Unit5Technologyallaround-grammar学案
一.快捷识记
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:
anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人
Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:
aretiredteacher一位退休的教师
Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:
Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
二.随堂练习
1.__________withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.
A.HavingcomparedB.Tocompare
C.ComparedD.Compare
2.Themusicofthefilm_________byhimsoundsso___________.
A.playing,excitingB.played,excited
C.playing,excitedD.played,exciting
3.__________againstthecominghurricane,theydarednotleavehome.
A.WarnedB.Havingwarned
C.TowarnD.Warn
4.In__________countries,youcan’talwaysmakeyourself_______byspeakingEnglish.
A.English-speaking,understandB.English-spoken,understand
C.English-speaking,understoodD.English-spoken,understood
5.After_____________theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe___________abadcold.
A.examining,shouldcatchB.examined,hadcaught
C.examining,hadcaughtD.examined,catch
6._____________,Tomjumpedintotheriverandhadagoodtimeinit.
A.BeagoodswimmerB.Beingagoodswimmer
C.HavingbeengoodswimmerD.Tobeagoodswimmer
7.________howtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.
A.HavingnotknownB.Nottoknow
C.Don’tknowD.Notknowing
8.Ashisparent,youshouldn’thaveyourchild___________suchabook.
A.readB.toread
C.readingD.bereading
9.Hereturnedfromabroad______________thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.
A.heardB.havingbeenheard
C.havingphonedD.havingbeenphoned
答案:
1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高二英语必修5Unit1Grammar学案”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
Unit1GreatScientists-Grammar学案
过去分词作定语和表语
--Lookattheexcitedboy!Why
ishesohappy?
--Hehasgotthefirstprizein
thecontest.
--Nowonderheisexcited!
一、过去分词作定语
1.前置定语
被动意义:
anrespectedguest一位受尊敬的客人
Howmanyfinishedproductshaveyougotuptonow?
=Howmanyproductsthathavebeenfinishedhaveyougotuptonow?
到现在为止,你已经得到多少成品?
完成意义:
aretiredworker一位退休的工人
Thechildrenarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.
=Thechildrenarecleaningtheleavesthathavefallenintheyard.
孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
总结:________的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之______,作前置定语。表示________和________的意义。
2.后置定语
Thingsseenarebetterthanthingsheard.
=Thingswhichareseenarebetterthanthingswhichareheard.
眼见最好。
Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.
=Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindthathaseverbeenwritten.
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
总结:过去分词短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之______,作后置定语,作用相当于一个____________。
注意:
①如被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing,-one,-body以及those等,分词放在被修饰词的后面。
Doyouhaveanythingunfinished?你还有什么没完成的事吗?
Heisoneofthosekidnapped.他是那些被绑架的人之一。
②单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。?
Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。
③不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成,无被动意义。现在分词表示动作正在进行。?
fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在下落的树叶
adevelopedcountry发达国家adevelopingcountry发展中国家
theboiledwater(凉)开水?theboilingwater沸水?
二、过去分词作表语
Theteacherseemedquitedelightedattheidea.
Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.
Hishairisnearlyallgone.
过去分词作表语表示主语的_________和_________。
注意:
①作表语的过去分词,________的意味很弱,主要表示动作的_______和某一_______,相当于一个形容词。
Theboatisbroken.
Thestreetiscrowded.
②表示______的过去分词:disappointed,excited,surprised,pleased…
表示______的过去分词:lost,known,married,dressed,gone,drunk…
Latertheyfoundthattheywerelost.
Thehappytimeisgone.
③过去分词作表语:强调____________________
被动语态:强调____________________
Myglassesarebroken.(________)
Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittledaughter.(________)
Hewassurprisedatthenews.(________)
Iwasgreatlysurprisedbyaknockatthedoor.(________)
Practice:
1.这本书很有趣。
2.他对这本书很感兴趣。
3.这个窗户破了。
4.这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的。
5.站在那儿的男孩儿是我弟弟。
6.他是位高级教师。
7.穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。
答案
一、
1.总结:单个;前;被动;完成
2.总结:后;定语从句
二、
情绪;状态
①被动;完成;状态
②情绪;状态
③主语所处的状态
主语所承受的动作
Practice:
1.Thebookisveryinteresting.
2.Heisveryinterestedinthebook.
3.Thiswindowisbroken.
4.Thiswindowwasbrokenbuthenaughtyboy.
5.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.
6.Heisanadvancedteacher.
7.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.
Unit5animals-grammar学案
一》快捷识记
动词不定式进行时:表示动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,强调动作正在进行。 Theyseemtobeworkinghard.
他们好像在努力工作。
AtthemomentoveronemillionpeoplearesaidtobelearningEnglish.
Theyarereportedtobelearning.
HeissaidtobestudyinginNewYork.
ThenumberofpeopleusingChineseontheinternetissaidtobeincreasingatthemoment.
MillionsofpeoplesaidtobelearningEnglishfrompopmusicnow.
ThenumberofEnglishlearnersissaidtobeincreasingthroughouttheworldeveryday.
ApproximatelytwobillionpeoplesaidtobespeakingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
动词不定式完成时:表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作之前发生。
Wearesorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起,我们让你久等了。
Theyseemstohaveknowntheanswers.
他们好像知道了答案。
二.随堂练习
1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.
A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto
2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.
A.nottohaveB.nottotake
C.didn’ttakeD.nottomake
3.Tellhim_______thewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshut
C.tonotshut D.notshut
4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
8.Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogo
C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing
9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.
A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes
10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.
A.spokeB.speaksC.speak
12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocryB.crying;crying
C.cry;cryD.tocry;cry
13.Hewasmade_________.
A.goB.goneC.goingD.togo
14.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_______tobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose
C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
18.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?”
“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”
A.toleave B.tobeleaving
C.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving
19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.
A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
20.Hedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
25.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.
A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsof
C.makefriends D.makefriendswith
27.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.
A.sonotastoB.soasnotto
C.soastonotD.notsoasto
30.Ineedadayortwo________.
A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking
31.Hewastooexcited_________.
A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking
32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented D.havinginvented
33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightnow.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing
34.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride
C.ride;torideD.toride;riding
35.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.
A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter
C.wouldbetter D.wouldbetterto
36.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.
A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besaton
37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating
38.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.
---Whynot_______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgoD.trygoing
39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.
A.exceptlookB.buttolook
C.excepttolookD.butlooking
40.Iaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.
A.tobetreatedB.beingtreated
C.treated D.betreated
42.John,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.
A.tobecleanedB.toclean
C.cleaning D.cleaned
43.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.
A.beingdiscussedB.discussed
C.tobediscussedD.todiscuss
44.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.
A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning
C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn
45.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.
A.forfindingitB.tofindit
C.findingitD.byfindingit
46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing
47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.
A.tohavelunchB.toeat
C.toeatatD.eatingat
48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.
A.tohavebeentalked B.tohavediscussed
C.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedabout
49.Everybodybelievedtheman______awaythediamondring.
A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetaken
50.Iprefer____ratherthan______.
A.read;watch B.toread;watch
C.reading;towatchD.toread;towatch
答案:
1-5DBBAA 6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA31-35BCCCB36-40BBDAB41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“Unit5Lesson1Performance教案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
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