作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid学案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
复习过去分词做定语,表语,宾补,状语。
★预习案PreviewingCase
过去分词(thePastParticiple)在句子中可以充当__定语___、__表语__、___宾补___、状语_等成份,表示动作的__完成___或__被动____。
1.The_____injured______(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____(fall)leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited(invite)toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling(smile)waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised(surprise)atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.
★探究案ExploringCase
探究点一:语法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
探究点二:翻译
1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于贫困家庭,(因此)只上了两年学。
Born(=Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.
4.听了他的发言,在场的所有人都很振奋。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech.
★练习Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying
11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江苏)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring
俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 5 First aid教学案》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC.whichstandsfor:
A—Airway:isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?
Look.1isten.andfeelforbreathing.
C—Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.
2.FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays:theaid,orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,whichisbeforeanyotherhelp.Nowadays,thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee.Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife.Evenwhenitisnotso,thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp.
Shock:peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury;sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
BrokenBones:Dontmovetheperson.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Poison:Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick.bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation:Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe.Forexample.adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning,electricshock,breathinginapoisonousgas,etc,youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain.Youcannotlearnthisfromabook.Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit.ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou.
Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter,keepaway.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases:drown,bleed,choke,prevent,electric,electrical,catchfire.beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Gotoonestudent.)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,LiHua?
S:Icometoschoolbybike.
T:Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles,bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident.Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S:Yes.OncewhenIwasgoinghome.Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike.
T:RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S:Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly.Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious.Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway.
T:Theboywassolucky.Butwemustbecarefullyfuture.Now,lookatthepictureonthescreen,please.
(Showthepictureonthescreen.)
T:Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky.Ithinksheishurlbadly.Maybeherlegisbroken.Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S:Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance.
T:Yes,Ithinkyou’reright.Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S:No,Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect.Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt.Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike.OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup.Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents.
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults.)
Suggestedanswers:
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning,weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe/sheisbreathing.Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis/herbreathing.Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes,thepersonmaydie.
Topreventsuchanaccident,weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces.
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt,weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt,weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor.Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
Unit5Firstaid
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。如:Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时,搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的to不可省略),也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We,veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案:①aids→aid②on/under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤;伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害;危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious/severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)(原创)
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案:①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样,后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(原创)
①He,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案:①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构:
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent/atthepresenttime=now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.(2010•01•陕西西安二中检测)
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.(2010•01•江苏南京检测)
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下;倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落;减少;从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒;翻倒;落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子(原创)
①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻,不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案:①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置;适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代
giveplaceto被……取代;让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置;
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009•湖北)
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子(原创)
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了,故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大;大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案:①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。
注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(2009•全国Ⅱ)
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008•浙江)
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
A.BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为:除非你有完全的把握,否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件,符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时,突然”。
常用结构:
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2009•福建)
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词,表示“正在这时”。句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。
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