一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“外研版必修3Module4复习学案”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

ModuleFour
SandstormsinAsia

readingandvocabulary
Step1Pre-reading
a.Lookatthephotoandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.GetSstocomeupwithasmanywordsaspossible
whilelookingatthepicture.
2.Whatishappening?
3.Whatisthecyclistwearingandwhy?
4.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtotrafficinthissituation?
Why?
5.Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhis
situation?
b.Predication
Ifyouaretowritethearticlenamed“SandstormsinAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?Whatwillyouwriteineachpart?
Step2While-reading
a.Skimmingandscanning
Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthediagramwithoneproperword.
Part1(Para1)d__________
Part2(Para2-5)c_______

d_______
S_______
i________

s________
Part3(Para.6)m________
b.DetailedReading
1)Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.
1Whataresandstorms?
2Inwhatplacesdotheyoftenhappen?
3WhatdoesRenJianbo’sexampletellus?
4AretheresandstormsinChina?Where?
5HavesandstormsinChinaincreasedordecreasedrecently?Why?
6Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyduringthesandstorm?
7WhatdoesthegovernmentdotoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms?
2)Readthepassagecarefullyandthenfillinthechartwithsuitablewords.

PartsContentDetails
1majordisaster
2description
Cause
influence
suggestion
3measures
Step3Post-reading
a.Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
①Scientistshavetriedmanywaystodealwithsandstorms
②Landbecomesdesertonlybecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
③TheChineseCentralWestStationcannotforecastsandstormbeforeitcomes.
④Thedesertis25okilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.Sothereisnoneedtotakesomemeasures.
⑤SouthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.
b.Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingsentences
1.Thewindsinasandstormcansometimes______________________________
2.WhenRenjianbowaslivinginInnerMongolia______________________________
3.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreased______________________________
4.Cuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrasscan______________________________
5.Trafficmovedslowlybecause______________________________
6.ThegovernmentisplantingtreestothewestofBeijingto______________________________
Step4languageexplanations
1massadj.大规模的amasscampaign一场大规模的战役
n.团,块,堆
amassofclouds/hotair
amassof=massesof许多,大量
themasses群众
2becaughtin被困于…,遇到…
Hewaslateforworkyesterdayafternoonbecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
CharlesChaplinwasoncecaughtinasnowstormforseveraldays.
3appearv.1)出现,出版,发行
Hisbookwillappearinthebookshopnextweek.
Asmileappearedonhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.
2)看起来,似乎。系动词
Sheappearedverytired.
Sheappearstowanttoleave.
4preventsomebodyfromdoing,stopsomebodyfromdoing,
keepsomebodyfromdoing
阻止某人做某事。
Note:keepsb.fromdoing中from不可以省略,因为keepsb.doing意为：让某人一直做某事。其他两个词组中from省略后意思不变。
I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等了这么久。
Wemustkeephimfromcomplainingallday.
我们不能让他整天抱怨了。
grammar
不定式
Step1Presentation
Lookattheexamplesa-f.Theunderlinedphrasesareexamplesofdifferenttypesofinfinitive.
a.Thewindisstrongenough.Itcanmovesanddunes.
Thewindisstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
b.Wewereadvised,“Don’tgooutside.”
Wewereadvisednottogooutside.
c.I’mcyclingtoworkinasandstormandit’sfrightening.
I’mfrighteningtobecyclingtoworkinasandstorm.
d.Thereisnothinganyonecando.
Thereisnothingtobedone.
e.Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilywhohasbeeninasandstorm.
Iamtheonlypersoninmyfamilytohavebeeninasandstorm.
f.I’vebeencaughtinasandstorm.Itwasaterribleexperience.
Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.
Step2Explanations
I动词不定式的时态和语态形式
时态主动被动
一般式todotobedone
进行式tobedoing
完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone
1.动词不定式的一般式：表示与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。
eg:HeseemstounderstandwhatIsaid
IhopetovisitParisagain.
2.动词不定式的进行式：表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkinghard.
3.动词不定式的完成式：表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。
eg:Sheseemstohaveseenthisfilm.
HehappenedtohavegoneoutwhenIwenttoseehim
4.动词不定式的被动式：表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。
eg:Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouthowtostopthepollution.
Iwanttohavebeentoldthenewsearlier.
Ⅱ动词不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，主语补足语，定语，目的状语和结果状语，分别给出一个例句：
1）Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.
(主语)
2）Yourjobistowashdishes.（表语）
3）Shepromisedtogivehimachance.(宾语)
4）Theteachertoldhisstudentstopayattentiontotheirpronunciation.（宾语补足语）
5）Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.（主语补足语）
6）Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?（定语）
7）SomescientistswenttoGermanytoattendamedicalconference.（状语）
8）Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.（状语）
Ⅲ不定式的复合结构
1）“疑问词+不定式”可以做主语，宾语，表语，同位语。
Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.
2)带有逻辑主语的结构of/forsb.todosth
Thefirstthingtodoistocleantheroom.
Itisfoolishofyoutosaysuchwords.
辨析：⑴Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.;//⑵Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.
差别：以上（1）结构中的adj是用来说明主语的特征的，并作其表语；而结构（2）中的adj是用来说明句中动词的特征的。
Eg:It’sfoolishofyoutodosuchthings
可转化为：You’refoolishtodosuchthings.
但:It’seasyforyoutolearnEnglishwell
不可以象上边那样转化。
Step3Practice.
Ex1.
Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms.
1.Itsverykindofyou________itforme.(do)
2.Myjobis________thestudentsEnglish.(teach)
3.Ifyouwant________withus,youshouldbereadybyeightoclock.(go)
4.Idarenot________himaboutit.(tell)
5.Hetoldme________atsixthirty.(leave)
6.Thechildrenarewarned________inthatlake.(notswim)
7.Beforeyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember________thelight.(turnoff)
8.Youdbetter________(stay)athomeand________(do)yourhomework.
9.Itstoohard________(do)itbymyself.10.Ittakesabouttwohours________(getto)thestation.
11.Itstime________ourclass.(start)
12.Ihavealotofthings________you.(tell)
13.Imveryglad________youagain.(hearfrom)
14.Thearticleisnoteasy________.(understand)
15.Wedidnthavetime________arest.(tohave)
16.Illtry________thatagain.(notdo)
17.Johnswishis________awriterinthefuture.(become)
18.Idlike________(go)totheSummerPalace.
19.Shedoesntknowwhetherandwhen________Shanghaiintwodays.(leave)
20.Sheisnotsurehow________outthemathsproblem.(work)
Ex2
1.Dontforget_________theletter.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent
2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.
A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton
3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.which
4.Imafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke
5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.
A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil
6.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______,butitllhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.
A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim
10.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinkingJab88.COm

Can’thelpbut结构
区别：can’thelpdoing…禁不住…
Hearingthatshewasadmittedtoafamouscollege,shecan’thelpjumping.
1、不定式动词在介词but,except,besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to。
Shecoulddonothingbutcry.
她只有哭泣。
Tomdidnothingexceptwaitbeforehisparentscamehome.
父母回家之前，汤姆只有等待。
Capitalistswoulddonothingbesidesmakeprofitfromtheworkers.
资本家除了从工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顾及。
Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?
除了游泳你喜欢做什么？
Hedidnothingelsethanlaugh.
他只笑笑而已。
Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.
除了接受这一事实，我别无选择。
Ihavenochoicebuttogo.
我别无选择，只有走。
2.在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’tchoosebut(不得不，只能)结构后，不定式不带to。
Ican’thelpbutbesorry.
我只能说抱歉。
Therebeingnobuses,hecan’tbutwalkhome.
由于没有公共汽车，他只能步行回家。
Hecan’tchoosebutaccepttheoffer.
他只能接受提议。
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
我只能钦佩他的勇气。
Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.
对于我们的厄运我们只能哭泣。
It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.
天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。
Theycouldn’tchoosebutstaythere.
他们不得不呆在那儿。

必修三模块四复习学案
I.单词重现
1.沙尘暴n.)______
2.吓人的可怕的(adj.)________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的（adj.）_________
3.内陆的(adj.)__________
4.大量的的，规模的(adj.)_______
5.战役活动(n.)____________
6.沙丘(n.)____________
7.沙漠化(n.)__________________沙漠(n.)_________遗弃的（adj.）______________
8.进程过程(n.)______________
9.公民市民(n.)_________________
10.沙尘灰尘(n.)_________
沾满沙土的（adj）__________
11.预报预告(v.)____________
预报员(n.)________________
12.力量力气(n.)_______________
加强增强（v）_________________
13.骑自行车(v.)_________,
骑自行车者（n）.__________
14.面罩(n.)__________
15.大气（层），气氛(n.)_________
16.碳(n.)_____________
17.化学药品(n.)，化学的（adj.）___________
化学（学科）（n.）___________
18.环境(n.)_________
周围的，环境的（adj.）________________
19.废料，垃圾(n.)___________
20.融化(vi.)________
融化的，溶解的(adj.)_______
21.污染（n.）________污染(v.)__________
22.再循环(v.n.)______________
23.沿海的（adj.）__________________
海岸线（n.）__________________
24.关心的，担心的(adj.)_________________
25.证据，证明（n.）____________________
明白的明显的（adj.）___________________
26.主要的多数的（adj.）_________________
多数大半（n.）___________________________
27.紧急的(adj.)____________________
迫切地（adv.）___________________
28.污染（v.）____________________
污染（n.）____________________
29.抱怨（v.）__________________
抱怨（n.）____________________
30.简单一句话（n.）___________________
31.恐怖的吓人的（adj.）________________
恐吓惊吓某人（v.）_____________________
32.绝对地完全地（adv.）_________________
绝对的（adj.）_______________________
33.保护（n.）________________________
保护（v.）___________________________
II.短语集锦
1.砍到__________________
2.阻止…干…__________________
3.保护…不受…的侵害______________
4.只有做….___________________
5.挖出______________
6.放出发出_________________
7.简言之______________
8.醒来后面对…清醒地意识到____________________
9.遭遇到…_________________
10.吸收欺骗__________________
11.对…有影响__________________
12.带走拿走________________
13.一个接一个地__________________
14.允许某人做…______________________
15.认真严肃地考虑…_________________
III.经典考题课本回扣
1.（课文原文）Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
(2007山东23.)---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
---______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.Notreally
C.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
2.(课文原文)Thereisnothingtobedone.
(2007.宁夏25)---Thelastone____paysthemeal.----Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
3.(课文原文)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.
(2007.全国.28)Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywith
B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith
D.notifcarefullydealtwith
4.(课文原文)Themachineyouhadrepairedwentwrong,whichmadehimangry?.
(2007.宁夏25)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplain
C.explainD.explained
5.(课文原文)Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
(2007.上海33)Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.where
IV完成下列句子：
1．InChina,___________(一场群众运动)hasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.
2．SandstormsinChina____________________(好象有所增加)inrecentyears_______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).
3．Thisisa________(过程)thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_____________(天气变化)andbecausepeople_________(砍伐)treesand___________(挖)grass.
4．Whenasandstormarrivesinthecity,weatherexperts_________(建议)peoplenot____________(出去).
5．Thedesertisonly250kilometersaway______________(北京以西).
6．__________________________(为阻止沙漠逼近),thegovernmentisplantingtrees.
V.回归课文精选段落
Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthat(携带)____________sand.Theyareoften(如此厚以至于)____________________youcannotseethesunandthewindissometimesstrongenoughto（移动）___________sandsues.Thefourmainplacesintheworld（在那里）__________therearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbo,fromInnerMongolia(描述)___________aterriblesandstormhe（经历）______________asachildinthedesert.”（遭遇到了）____________________________asandstormwasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.”Thewasnothing(能够做)_______________.Itwasthemost(可怕的)_________________andthemostdangerous(形势)_____________I’veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou’d(幸存下来)____________.IthoughtIwasgoingto(消失)_____________underthesand”.
VI.针对重点微型练习plain;ofB.complaint;about
C.apologize;ofD.advise;on
3.The___problemsinthiscityarerelatedtotraffic.
A.majorityB.major
C.magicD.mainly
4.Asisknown,smokinghas____ourhealth..
A.abadeffectonB.badeffectto
C.aneffortonD.affectto
5.---Doyouknow“___”means“toexplainsomethingverysimply”.
---Yes.Wecanalsosay“inaword”.
A.inashortB.forbrief
C.onconclusionD.inanutshell
6.Hewassobusybecausehehad____letterstoanswer.
A.amassB.alargenumbersof
C.massD.agreatdealof
7.Withenough____beinghurt,theseorphansgrowhappily.
A.protectionofB.protectingfrom
C.protectionfromD.protectedby
8.Wedidnothingbut____forhimontheairportthisafternoon.
A.waitedB.wait
C.towaitD.waiting

1.参考答案：Suggestedanswers:
2.Readingandvocabulary
3.Suggestedanswers:
4.1.maskcyclecyclistdust
5.citizenfrighteningsandstorm
6.2.Thereisasandstormblowing.
7.3.Sheiswearinghoods,masksandglasses.
8.4.Thetrafficmovesslowly.Becauseit’snotcleartoseeeverythingontheroadandpeoplemusttakegreatcare.
9.5.Expertsadvisepeopletostayathomeinthissituation.
10.Part1disaster
11.Part2Sandstormcausedescriptioninfluencesuggestions
12.Part3measures
13.1Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.
14.2CentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.
15.3Itisdangeroustogooutwhenasandstormoccurs.
16.4Yes.NorthwestChina.
17.5Increased.Asaresultofdesertification.
18.6Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.
19.7Plantmoretrees.
20.
PartsContentDetails
1majordisasterAmasscampaign,tohelpsolvesandstorm,triedmanywaystosolveit
2descriptionStrongwind,dry,carrysand,Sothick,can’tseethesun
CauseDesertification,
Climatechanges,cutdowntrees,digupgrass
influenceOrangesky,strongwinds
suggestionStayathome,wearamask
3measuresPlanttrees
21.
22.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F
23.
1.preventyoufromseeingthesun
24.2heexperiencedaterriblesandstorm
25.3becauseofdesertification
26.4causedesertsandsandstormstoincrease
27.5thedriverscan’tsee
28.6.preventthedesertcomingnearer
29.grammarSuggestedanswers:
30.1．todo2.toteach3.togo4.tell5.toleave6.nottoswim7.toturnoff8.staydo
31.9.todo10.togetto11.tostart12.totell13.tohearfrom14.tounderstand15.tohave
32.16.nottodo17.tobecome18.togo19.toleave20.towork
33.1A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A
34.BCBDB
DABADCCB

精选阅读

外研版必修3Module3学案

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供外研版必修3Module3学案，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

Module3(Book3)学案

Part1课文再现：在空格处填入正确的词使文章意思完整正确。
Atornadoisarotating__1___ofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themost__2__havewindsofmorethan400kilometresperhour.
Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthem_3___inthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown.Theycantakethefur__4___thebackofacatandthe__5___offachicken.Theydestroyhouses,butleavethe__6___insideexactlywhereitwas.
Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500_7___-.Theworsttornadoofalltime__8____in1925,__9____threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeen__10____.
Hurricanesarestrong__11____storms.Theycausehugewaves,___12____rainandfloodsandusually__13____theeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.
Theworsthurrican___14____ofalltimeoccurredin1900.Thedisasterkilled6000peopleina_15___of3700anddestroyed3600buildings.
CharlesCoghlan,anIrishactor,__16____toNewYorkandbecomefamousthere.ThenhemovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurrican__17_____.Thecemeterywherehewas___18__wasdestroyedbythehurricanandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater,thecoffinwasfoundbyfishermenintheeastofCanada.TheGulfStreamhad__19___it3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoCanada.Coghlantraveled___20__toCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas!
Part2单元练习
1．单词拼写：根据句意按要求在空格处填上正确的单词，注意词形变化。
(1)F_____actasaprotectivecoveringforbirds,protectingthemfromcold,rain,sunandinjury.
(2)Lotsofchangeshaveo______inourtowninthepastfiveyears.
(3)TheBigFirewasoneoftheworstd______thathadeverhitLondon.
(4)Theoldladyhadav_____paininherstomachasaresultofeatingbadeggs.
(5)Haven’tyourealizedthed_____thosechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?
(6)Insummer,thereisagreatamountofrainfallinthe______(热带的)areas.
(7)I’msorrytosaythatIamunabletoattendyourpartytomorrowbecauseofa______(先前的)appointment.
(8)Thefarmerhas______(体验，经历)whathardshipsmean.
(9)Thestorm_____(毁坏)thecropsandthefarmers’hopes.
(10)Politicalandeconomiccrisisare______(冲击)thecapitalistsystemeverywhere.
2.语法选择：从四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格中。
(1)----____areyougoingtobeaftergraduation?
----Iwanttogoto_____sea.
AWho,/BHow,theCWhat,/DWhat,the
(2)Themanmissedastepand_______,______thenewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.
Afalls,sendsBfell,seatCfell,sendingDfell,tosend
(3)Theideasuddenly_____meisthatweshouldgocamping.
AstrikingBstruckCappearedDappearing
(4)-----Whendidyou_____Japanese?
-------DuringmytriptoTokyo.
ApickupBtakeupCpickoutDpickoff
(5)Theoldladysaidthatgreatchanges______inthecityandalotofnewschools_____.
Ahadtakenplace,hadsetupBweretakenplace,weresetup
Chadtakenplace,hadbeensetupDhadbeentakenplace,hadbeensetup
(6)----Hasyourbrotherfinishedhishomeworktoday?
----Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.
AhaddoneBwasdoingCdidDhasdone
(7)Whenthechildrenhadfinishedplaying,theyweremadeto_____allthetoys____theyhadtakenout.
Aputoff,whichBputup,thatCputaway,(that)Dputout,/
(8)Theparty______inthemusicofGoingHome.
AendedupwithBendedupCendedoverDwasendedup
(9)-----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
-----WherewasI?
-----You______youdislikedtheleadingcharacterinthefilm.
Ais,hadsaidBam,weresayingCwas,saidDwas,weresaying
(10)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,______/and______outofthewindow.
Alooking,lookedBtolook,lookedClooked,lookingDhavinglooked,looking
(11)It______totheyoungmanthatitwasjustMr.David_______makehimlessdependentonothers
Ahappened,whoBtookplace,thatCoccurred,whoDcameabout,who
(12)Thewarandthesuffering_____itcaused_____AlbertEinsteinverymuch.
A/,affectedBthat,toaffectCwhich,effectDthat,affecting
(13)-----Doesthismeanthedangerisover?
-----Whatdidtheboysay?
-----Heasked_____thedanger_____over.
Awhether,hadbeenBwhen,wouldbeCthat,isDif,was
(14)TheOlympicGames,_____in776BC.,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
AfirstplayedBfirstplayingCtobefirstplayedDtobefirstplaying
(15)Mr.Whitehasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis_____intheresearchofbirdlanguage.
AsparedBburiedCdevotedDconcentrated
3.根据提示补充完整下列句子。
(1)____________(平均起来),20percentofseniorstudentsarenear-sighted。
(2)I’llfinish________myhouse____________Iretire.(我将在退休前付清房款)。
(3)We’ve______50000yuan________(总共筹集资金五万元)fortheHopeProject。
(4)They’re____50percent____allgoodsinthatshop.（所有商品打五折）。
(5)__________(谢天谢地),wehavebeensafeto________the________(到达目的地)。
Part3拓展阅读训练：读下面的文章并完成后面的练习题
NARRATORNowladiesandgentlemen,youareabouttohearthemostincredibletale.Itisthesummerof1903,andHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,hashadsomeverybadluck.HeislostinLondon.Hehasnomoneyanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Walkingdownthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.
RODERICKYoungman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?
HENRYWho?Me,sir?
RODERICKYes,you.
OLIVERThroughthefrontdooronyourleft.
HENRY(aservantopensthedoorforhim)Thanks.
SERVANTGoodmorning,sir,wouldyoupleasecomein?Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.
OThankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.
RHowdoyoudo,Mister---er---?
HAdams,HenryAdams.
OComeandsitdown,MrAdams.
HThankyou.
RYouareanAmerican?
HThat’sright,fromSanFrancisco.
RHowwelldoyouknowLondon?
HNotatall.It’smyfirsttriphere.
RIwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.
HGorightahead.
RMayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?
HWell,Ican’tsayIhaveanyplans.Imhopingtofindwork..Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.
OHowisthatpossible?
HWell,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.AboutamonthagoIwassailingoutofthebay----(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable)
RWell,goon.
HOh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsuriveuntilmorning.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
OAnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
HIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(thebrotherssmileateachother)
RWell,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.t’sanadvantage
HI’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.
RTellus,Mr.Adams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerican?
HIworkforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?
RPatience,Mr.Adams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?
HWell,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
O(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)
HWell,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.(Henrystandsuptoleave)Now,ifyouwillexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.
RPleasedon’tgo,Mr.Adams.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.
OYes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikeagift)Theletter.
H(takingitcareful)Forme?
RForyou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn’topenit.Notyet.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.
HOh,thisissilly.
RNotsilly.There’smoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James?
HOh,Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.
RWeknowyouarehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMr.Adamsout.
OGoodluck,Mr.Adams.
HWell,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?
RYou’llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.
SThisway,Sir.
RMr.Adams,notuntil2o’clock.Promise?
HPromise.Good-bye.
Comprehending
1Foreachstatement,write“F”ifitisafact.Write“O”ifitisanopinion.
(1)_______HenrywantstofindajobinLondon.
(2)_______Henryisgivenanenvelopebythetwobrothers.
(3)_______Herryisanunluckyman.
(4)_______Henryisnotaproundman.
(5)_______Henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers.
2Findanadjectiveinthelisttocompleteeachsentence.Eachwordisusedonlyonce
(1)BothbrothersprobablyfeltthatHenrywasa______youngman.
(2)Henrywasnot_____aboutwhatwoundhappentohimwhenheleftthebrothers.
(3)Henrymusthavefelt_______whenhesawhowfarhehadtraveledouttosea.
(4)Henrywasnot_____toacceptmoneyfromthebrothers.
(5)Henryfelt______whenhesawthefoodonthebrothers’stable.
Learningaboutlanguage
3Completethispassagewithsomeofnewwordsandexpressionstheplay.
OnedaymyuncleOlivertoldmea______aboutamanwhomadea_____thathewouldbeabletowalktothefootofamountainby____.Themountainwasover100kilometresawayfromhishomesopeoplewerehappytotakethebetbecausetheythoughtitwas______thatanybodycouldwalksofarinoneday.Buttheydidnotrealizethatthemanhadaplanready.Hegothis_____todrivealargetruckwhichwouldmeethimontheroadasif______.Thetruckwouldgivethemanarideandhewouldcontinuetopretendtowalkasthetruckmovedalong.Inthiswaythemanmadehis_____atthefootofthemountainbeforenightfallandhewonhisbet.Hesaidhehadwalkedallthewaythoughnotalwaysontheroad!
4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
Stare/permit/jealous/silly/willingness/account/passage/tobehonest/goahead/accountfor/patience/probably/makeabet
(1)Ifoundtheafternoon’sentertainmentrather________andwouldhavepreferredtodosomethingmoreinteresting.
(2)Ican’t_____thispartyto________ifyourefusetoapologize.
(3)Don’t_______sohardatthemanoverthereorhemightlosehis________andcomeovertoaskyouwhy.
(4)I____________thatIcoulddofiftyjumpswithoutstopping.ButIlostitwhenIfellover.
(5)Isyour________toyourhometownpaidfororwilltheysendyouan_________foryoutopaylater?
(6)Howcouldyou_______yourbehaviouronthatnight?
(7)_______,Idon’tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalways________oftheother’ssuccess.
(8)Bothofthemshoweda_________tofinishthefighting,sotheproblemswill_______besolved.
Usefulstructures
5.Makesentenceswiththenounclausesastheobject.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocompletethesentences.
Howwhothatwhywhether
(1)Idon’tknow_____willhelpHenrytowinthebet.
(2)Ican’ttellyou________Ilikethisplayornot.
(3)Ican’tdescribe________Iwouldfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.
(4)Iknow________Henrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.
(5)Thebrotherswon’tsay______theydecidedtomakethebet.
Answerstotheexercises
Part1:column/violent/down/off/feathers/furniture/injuries/occurred/affecting/injured/tropical/heavy/affect/disaster/population/moved/struck/buried/carried/back
Part2:
1.Feathers/occurred/disasters/violent/damage/tropical/previous/experienced/ruined/striking
2.CAAACBCBDACADAB
3.Onaverage/payingfor,bythetime/raised,inall/taking,off/Thankfully,arriveat,destination
Part3:
1.FOOFO
2.clever/confident/foolish/happy/jealous
3.tale/promise/walking/incredible/servant/byaccident/way
4.silly/permit,goahead/stare,patience/makeabet/passage,account/permit/Tobehonest,jealous/willingness,probably
5.who/whether/how/that/why

Module3TheViolenceofNature
Period5Culturalcorner学案
Activity1:Fastreading：gothroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionsonpage29.
Activity2:carefulreading
Readpara1—para2carefullyandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.TrueorFalse
Lessthan400earthquakeshappenworldwideeveryday.（）
Chinaislocatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.（）
TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvinceaffectedsevenprovincesinChina.（）
Theearthquakecoveredanareaof800squarekilometers.（）
Therewere830,000peoplewholosttheirhomes.（）
2.Fillintheblanks
China__________________oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.Oneofthemostserious_______inHuaCountyinShaanxiProvincein1556.Theearthquake_______eightprovincesinCentralChina.It_______anareaof800squarekilometers._______,830,000people______________________.

Readpara3—para5carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
WhichearthquakewastheworstintheUS?
Howlongdiditlast?
Howmanybuildingsweredestroyedbythefirewhichwascausedbyearthquake?
Wasthedamagebig?Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?
Whatcausedtheearthquake?
Fillintheblanks
The________earthquakeintheUSoccurredin1906.It______foraminuteandcausedfireswhichdestroyed____________25,000buildings.Theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3,000_______.
Theearthquakewascausedbya_________ontheSanAndreasFault.Onehundredyears_____,movementsontheSanAndreasFault________tocauseproblemsforthewholeofCalifornia.
Activity3:UsefulPhrases.
Findtheusefulwordsandphrasesusedtodescribeearthquakes.
HuaCountyCalifornia
terribleearthquakes
occur(vi)
affect(v)→effect(n)
coveranareaof
bekilled
inall
loseone’slife
……theworstearthquake
thefires
burn(v)
destroy(v)damage(v)
bekilled
bemadehomeless
cause…deaths
……
Activity4:Sentences.
1.Insomecommunities,60%ofthepopulationwerekilled.
2.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.
3.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.
4.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.V-ing分词作结果状语。
Activity5:discussion.Haveyoueverbeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake?Whatwouldyoudoiftherewasanearthquakeinyourhometown?
1.Stayinside.Getunderneathadeskortable,orstandinacorner.
2.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandetc.
3.Trytostayawayfromkitchensandgarages,wherethereareoftenmanythingsthatmightfall.
……
Activity6：Let’sreviewsomethingaboutearthquakes.
Verbsrelatedtoearthquake:______________________________
_________________________________________________________
Adjectivesandnounsrelatedtoearthquake:_________________
_________________________________________________________
Damagescausedbyearthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
People’sresponsetoearthquake:__________________________
_________________________________________________________
Activity7:Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.2008年5月12日的一场罕见的大地震袭击了汶川地区.(hitstrike)
2.地震引发了大雨，损坏了大量房屋。（destroying作结果状语）
3.结果造成了8万多人丧命，更多的人无家可归。(kill;bemadehomeless)
4.在党和人民的帮助下，人们迅速采取了有效的措施同自然灾害作斗争。（takeeffectivemeasures;fight）
5.迄今为止，大量的灾民已返回家乡，一个新的现代化的县城正在建设之中。(beunderconstruction)
Activity8:Writing.Makeashortpassageusingthesentencesabove.
Activity9:homework.
1.70%oftheearth‘ssurface________coveredbywater.(be)
2.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai_________netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent________online.(2008济南模拟)
A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are
3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.(陕西高考)
A.needrepairingB.needstorepair
C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair
4.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.(上海春招)
A．damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
5.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
6.现在污染是一个全球性的问题。
Pollutionis______________________________now.
7.抽烟会损害你的健康。
Smokingcan_________yourhealth.
8.coveranareaof……9.我的收音机能够收到VOA.

BookⅢModule3TheviolenceofNature
（Period4Grammar）
Ⅰ.过去完成时：形式：“助动词had+过去分词”构成。
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。
它表示这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”；这一过去时间可用by,at,before等构成的短语或when,after,until等引导的从句或通过上下文来表示，如：
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison__________(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.
2.表示由过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。
这个动作可能还要延续下去。常和for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。
He_________(live)inNewYorkfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBoston.
3.用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句。如：
Ifhe_________________(see)youyesterday,he______________(ask)youaboutit.
4.用在间接引语或宾语从句中。放在像said,told,thought,wondered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作之前已经发生的行为。
Myfriendtoldmethathe___________(pass)theexam.
5.用在Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat…句型中。此句型中如主句用一般过去时，that引导的定语从句中用过去完成时。
Itwasthefirsttime（that）we________(speak)together.
Choosethebestanswers:
(1).He_________morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.(2005北京)
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned
(2).---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
---Ithoughtthey_____________withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone
3).Hekeptlookingatherwonderingwhetherhe____________hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen
Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语
当句子从直接引语变为间接引语时，应特别注意各部分的变化。
1．时态的变化
(1)若主句动词为过去时的时候，间接引语动词的时态变化如下：
现在时→过去时；过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时→过去完成时
“I’mpreparingmylessons,”shesaid.→Shesaid(that)_________preparing____lessons.
“Idon’tneedyourhelptoday,”Tomsaid.→Tomsaid(that)_______need____help.
Hesaidtome,“Ireadityesterday.”→Hetoldmethathe_______it__________.
注：1).表示不变的真理和事实,间接引语中的动词时态不变.
2).表示历史上的事实或有明确的表示时间的状语时,间接引语中的动词时态保持不变.
Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”
Thegeography______us(that)theearth________aroundthesun.
Theteachersaid,“ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.”→
TheteachersaidthatColumbusAmericain1492.
(2).若主句动词为现在时，间接引语的动词时态不变。
Shesays,“Hewasverykind.”→Shesays(that)heverykind.
2.人称的变化
(1)直接引语变为间接引语，人称代词要作相应的变动，使其与动词的人称一致。
(2)指示代词thisthese相应的改为thatthose.
(3)在句子的意义不会引起误解的情况下，状语有时也可不变。
“I’llcomehereagaintomorrow,”shesaid.她说：“我明天还要到这儿来。”
→Shesaid(that)she’dgothereagainthenextday/tomorrow.
注：动词come可根据具体情况相应的改为go.
3.直接引语为疑问句式的变动。
当直接引语是疑问句时，除主语在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应的变动外，还要注意：
(1)间接引语中要用陈述句的语序
Sheasked,“Whatisit?What’sgoingtohappennow?”
→Sheaskedandthen.
(2)特殊疑问句的疑问词要保留。
Theboywaswondering,“Howdoesthecomputerwork?”
→Theboywaswondering_____________________________.
“WhydoyouspeakEnglishsofluently?”Isaidtohim.→Iaskedhim.
(3)一般、选择或反意疑问句在间接引语前要加whether或if
“Isthereanythingwrong,Madam?”askedthepoliceman.
→Thepolicemanaskedthewoman.
Heaskedme,“DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?”→Heaskedme.
“It’sMary,isn’tit?”askedJane.→Janeasked.
4.直接引语为祈使句时的变动
当直接引语为祈使句时，主句中的谓语动词在变动时往往根据直接引语中的口气换用ask,invite,advise,warn,tell,order等动词，而直接引语中的谓语动词则要变成动词不定式。
“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’retwoandahalfhourslate,”thebosssaid.
→Thebosshimwhyhewastwoandahalfhourslate.
“Don’tgiveup!”Fathershoutedtohim.→Fatherhiminaloudvoice.
“Geteverythingreadyinhalfanhour,”theteachersaidtothestudents.
→Theteacherthestudentseverythingreadyinhalfanhour.

答案：
Ⅰ
1．hadbegun2．hadlived3．hadseen;wouldhaveasked
4．hadpassed5．hadspoken
Choosethebestanswers:DDD

Ⅱ.
1．shewas;herhedidn’t;myhadreadthedaybefore
told;goesdiscoveredwas
3．(1)whatitwas;whatwasgoingtohappenthen.
(2)howthecomputerworked/whyhespokeEnglishsofluently
(3)whether/iftherewasanythingwrong/whetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench./whetheritwasMaryornot.
4．asked;toexplain/told;nottogiveup./told;toget

高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第13案)
BookⅢModule3TheviolenceofNature
（Period3Languagestudy）
Teachingaim:Dealwiththelanguagepointsinthepassage.
1.Atornadoisarotatingcolumn……
rotating是V-ing形式做定语。V-ing形式做定语时，表示动作正在进行或谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常的动作或状态。
Eg:Theman__________________________(站在桌子旁边的)isourteacher.
Water___________________(存在于空气中的)iscalledvapor.
2.Themostviolent------------400kilometersperhour.
per每，每一（时间,长度等单位）每天六十英镑________每人二十美元________
3.Almostallofthemoccur……..
almost:几乎，差不多常用来修饰形容词,副词或动词,置于被修饰的词语之前。
Eg;He__________(几乎)felloffthebicycle.
辨析:almost和nearly
(1)两者都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，常可通用。
eg：It’salmost/nearlyeleveno’clock.
(2)almost可与no.never.none.nothing等否定意义的词.但不可与not连用.而nearly一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语.不与上述否定词连用,但可与no连用.用这两个词填空。
Eg:Ihave$30,butthatisn’t________enoughformyjourney.
_________noonebelievedher.
4.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdown.
pickup词义很多.要根据具体的语境.细心体会.请翻译下列句子中的这一短语.
(1)Theboypickedup()astoneandthrewitatthewindow.
(2)Youneedashortwavetopickup()BBCEnglishprograms.
(3)ShallIpickyouup()atthestation?
(4)Whydon’tyoupickup()yourroom?
(5)Hepickedup()theinformationinamostunlikelyplace.
5.Theycantakethefuroff……
take…….off把……从……取下,除去;脱掉:起飞
eg:______________________(脱下衣服):theyareverywet.
Myplane_____________(起飞)ateighttomorrow.
6．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
(1)leavesb/sth+宾补（V-ing/V-ed/adj/adv/prep-phrase---）表示“使……处于某种状态”。
eg.Theshowerleftabeautifulrainbow_______________________.
阵雨过后，一道美丽的彩虹挂在天空。
（2）whereitwas是where引导的一个地点状语从句。
eg.Putthebook___________________________________(它原来的地方)
汉译英：有志者事竟成。____________________________________
7.onaverage平均：按平均值
也可以写作onthe/anaverage
eg:______________(平均起来),therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.
8.…..,causingabout80deaths……
………,affectingthreeUsstates.
两个句子中V-ing形式用做结果状语
eg.Hisparentsdied,____________(留下)thebabyanorphan.
9………endupinthesea.
endup是一个“动词+副词”结构的动词词组，用做不及物动词。意为“结束,终归”，若表示“以-----结束”后加with，如果后加in，其后面跟的是结果。
Eg:Theparty______________________(以…-结束)singinganewsong.
Hisfirstexperiment___________________(以…而告终)failure.

I.单项选择：
1.Thefamousscientistgrewup__________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
2.Themotherisworriedaboutherchild,becausehe_________nevereatvegetables.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.about
3.Iwill________onthecorner.Don’tbelate.
A.pickupyouB.pickyouupC.pickyououtD.pickoutyou.
4.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______can______thesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.
A.who;causeB.that;causeC.how;bringD.what;make
5.Anexcellentidea________tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
A.happenedB.brokeoutC.thoughtofD.occurred
II.完成句子：
1．________________（平均起来），thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_____________________________（造成八十人死亡）and1,500injuries.
2．_______________（到-----时候）itended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.
3.Hurricanesare______________________(强热带风暴)。
4．Thehouseishot,please_______________________(把你的大衣脱下来)。
5．Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwill________________prison.(以-------而告终).
6.HemovedtoLondon,____________________________(在那里他变得很著名).
7.Hediedin1898,_____________________________________.(是在飓风袭击的前一年)
8.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear________.(导致许多死亡和伤害)

答案：
1.standingatthedeskexistingintheair
2.sixtypoundsperdaytwentydollarsperperson
3.almostnearlyAlmost
4.（1）拾起，捡起（2）收听，接收（3）接人或取物
（4）收拾，整理（5）偶尔得到，便宜买到
5.Takeoffyourclothestakesoff
6．hanginginthesky/whereitwasWherethereisawill,thereisaway.
7.Onaverage
8.leaving
9endedupwithendedupin
I.单项选择：CCBBD
II.1．Onaverage/causingabout80deaths
2．Bythetime
3.strongtropicalstorms
4．takeoffyourovercoat
5．endupin
6.wherehebecameveryfamous
7.ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.
8.causingmanydeathsandinjuries.

高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第12案)
BookⅢModule3TheViolenceofNature
（Period2Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary）
Teachingaim:Readandunderstandthepassage.
Ⅰ.ReadtheGulfStreamandcheckthemeaningofthewords.
TheGulfStreamisa____________________whichstartsintheGulfofMexicoand_____northeast_______theAtlantic.Italso______________theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatestowardseasternCanada.It’soneof___________________anywhereintheworld.Becauseofit,theUnitedKingdomandotherplacesinEuropeare___________thanpartsofCanada____________________________.
Ⅱ.Readthepassageonpage23
1.Answerthequestionsonpage22.
（1）Howstrongaretornadowinds?
（2）Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?
（3）HowmanytornadoesaretheirintheUSeveryyear?
（4）Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?
（5）Whathappensatseaduringahurricane?
（6）Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?
（7）WastheactorCharlesCoghlankilledinit?
（8）Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?
2.Readthepassageandfillintheform.

Whatisit…timesperyeartimeoftheworstoneresults
tornado

hurricane

3.Findproperwordsfromthepassagetomatchthedefinitions.
（1）youcanseethisonananimal___________
（2）describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator____
（3）aterribleevent___________
（4）youcanseethisonabird___________
（5）toplaceinthegroundortomb___________
（6）tohappen___________
（7）tohit___________
4.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.
Atornadoisa_____________ofairfroma____________totheground.Themost________havewindsof___________400kilometersperhour.Almostallofthem_____intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakota_______________.Tornadoescan____________cars,trainsandevenhousesand____________________inthenextstreet.Theycan_____thefur_____thebackofacatandthe_________offachicken.Theycan________houses,butleavethe________inside___________________._______thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_________800deathsand1500_______.Theworstone_________threeUSstatesandbythetime________,700people____________killed.
Hurricanesare____________storms.Thereare_______windsof120kilometersperhourormore,which_________________,_____rainand______.Thereare___________sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusually________theeastcoastoftheUS.Theworsthurricanedisaster________in1900,_________6,000peopleand________3,600buildings.
CharlesCoghlanhadmovedtoGlaveston,____hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane_______.Thecemeterywherehewas______wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandhiscoffin______inthesea.Eightyearslaterhiscoffinwas_________backtoCanadabytheGulfStream.
Ⅲ.Extensivereading
Fillintheblanksusingproperwordsandproperforms.
embarrassdressreturndiscoverearnforasintomarryrisereceiverefer
Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoften_____farmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently______toas“whitecollarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.AlfredBloggsworked____adustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastoo_______tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthome_______inasmartblacksuit.Hethenchanged_______overalls(n.工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Before_______homeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.Alfswifehasnever________thatshe_______adustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanofficeasajuniorclerk.Hewillbe_______onlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathis_________instatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim“Mr.Bloggs”,not“Alf”.

答案:
Ⅰ.warmoceancurrentflowsacrosstravels
thestrongestcurrentsmuchwarmeronthesamelatitude
Ⅱ.(1)Morethan400km/h.
(2)Itstayswhereitwas.
(3)About800.
(4)Morethan700.
(5)Ithashugewaves.
(6)8thSeptember,1900.
(7)No.hewasn’t.
(8)HiscoffinwasdroppedintheeabyahurricaneandcarriedtoCanadabytheGulfStream.
2.Readthepassageandfillintheform.
Whatisit…timesperyeartimeoftheworstoneresults
tornadoItisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheUS.In1925700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.
hurricaneItisstrongtropicalstorm.Thereareonaverage6Atlantichurricanes.Onthe8thSeptember1900Itkilled6000peopleanddestroyed3,600buildings.
3.(1)fur(2)tropical(3)disaster(4)feather(5)bury
(6)occur(7)strike
4.rotatingcolumn;thunderstorm;violent;morethan;
occur;inthenorth;pickup;putthemdown;take;
off;feathers;destroy;furniture;exactlywhereitwas;
Onaverage;causing;injuries;affected;itended;
hadbeen;strongtropical;violent;causehugewaves;
heavy;floods;onaverage;affect;occurred;
killing;destroying;where;struck;.buried;
endedup;carried
Ⅲ.receive;referred;as;embarrassed;dressed;into;
returning;discovered;married;earning;rise

高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案(第11案)
BookⅢModule3TheViolenceofNature
（Period1WordStudy）
Teachingaim:learnnewwords.
1.floodn.做名词“洪水”讲时，用单、复数都可以。
eg.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybythe_________(洪水).
inflood在泛滥eg.Theriver__________________(在泛滥).
v.淹没，泛滥，洪水
eg.Theriver_________(淹没)thetown.
Inthepasttwoyears,manyvillagesandtownsinthissmallcountry_______bythestorm.
A.floodedB.werefloodedC.havefloodedD.havebeenflooded
2.experience(c)经历，阅历(u)经验，体验(vt)经历，体验
(1)Hecan’t___________________________________(忘记他在非洲的经历)。
(2)Ourteacherhasrich/much______________________(教学经验)。
(3)Asweknow,______isthebestteacher.
A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill
(4)Childrenneedto________thingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.(经历)
3.causen.原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因）
reasonn.理由，缘故
(1)Carelessnessisoftenthe_______(起因)offires.
(2)Youhaveno_______(理由)tocomplain.
causev.引起，使产生cause…todo…/sth使……/引起
eg.Hisillnesscausedhimtomissthegame.
4.occur(occurred,occurring)
①发生（同happen）TheaccidentoccurredonSunday.
②（主意或想法突然）浮现，想到(occurto)
Agoodidea___________me.(我想到了一个好主意)
Itoccurredtomethathewasbrave.(我突然发现……)
Itoccurstosb.todo…某人想到要做…
Isupposeditnever______________________tothepolice.(你没想到给警方打电话。)
5.strike(struck,struck)
(1)(=hit)strikesb.击打
Asnowball__________himonthebackofthehead.
(2)strikeamatch/light划火柴
(3)Theclock___________12.(敲打)
(4)Itstruckmethat……/sthstrikessb.…(突然想起)
It_____________(突然意识到)sheforgottodoherhomework.
(5)Whatstruckmewasthefriendshipinhisfamily.(打动，感动，给人以…印象)
It_________me________agreatidea.我觉得这个主意好极了。
(6)n.罢工goonstrike/beonstrike
Busdrivers____________(罢工)lastweek,calledoffastrikeyesterday.停止罢工。
6.injurevt.指意外或事故造成的损伤。
hurtvt.指肉体或精神上伤害vi.疼痛，感到疼痛
woundvt.主要指战场上枪，刀弹伤（后跟的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤部分。
thewounded/injured伤员
harmvt.n.危害（指对某人或某物不利）doharmto
damage“损失”，指的是局部的损坏，经过修复后仍可使用
dodamageto对……有损害
destroy“毁坏”，指程度较重，无法修复。
ruin“毁坏，使毁灭”ruinone’shealth把身体搞坏;ruinoneself毁了自己
(1)Theearthquake__________(毁掉)thepowerstationandseriously_________(损坏)thedam.
(2)Whattheysaid______（伤害）hissistergreatly.
(3)Thesoliderwasbadly________（受伤）intherighthand.
(4)Thataccident________（毁了）hiseyes.
(5)Itdoesgreat________（破坏）toourhealth.
7.active
①积极的，有活力的
takeanactivepartin积极参加
beactiveinwork工作积极
②主动的（反passive）
theactive/passivevoice主动/被动语态
8.luckily=fortunately,thankfully,hopefully,sadly都可以修饰全句，选择合适的词填空。
(1)_________（可悲地是）,hefailedanexamination.
(2)______________________（幸运地是）,theyreturnedsafely.
(3)____________（很有希望地）,Iwillbebackbysixo’clock.
(4)____________（谢天谢地）,it’satlaststoppedraining.
9.bury
(1)埋葬/埋burysb./sth.in/at
Grettawantedto___________(埋葬)atSt.Peter’s。
Heturnedaway,______(埋)hisfaceinthepillow.
(2)buryoneselfin(work,studiesetc.)埋头（工作，学习等）
Afterthedivorce,she______________________(埋头于)herwork.
巩固运用单词拼写
1.“Pleaseputallthe__________(家具)intheorderofheight.”
2.Thiscity__________(经历了)the_________(罢工)oftheworkers.
3.Many__________(火山)e_________everynowandthen.
4.Themost__________(剧烈)windtravelsmorethan400kilometersperhour.
5.Thereare500firesinthiscity,___________(导致)80deathsand500injuries.
6.Theworsthurricane__________(灾难)___________(发生)in1900inTexas.

答案

1.flood(s)isinfloodfloodedD
2.1)forgethisexperiencesinAfrica
2)teachingexperience
3)B
4)experience
3.1)cause2)reason
4.occurredto/hit/struck/cametooccurredtoyoutotelephone
5.(3)struck(4)struckherthat(5)struck;as(6)goingonstrike;
6.(1)destroyed;damaged(2)hurt(3)wounded(4)injured(5)harm
8.(1)Sadly(2)Fortunately/Luckily(3)Hopefully(4)Thankfully
9.(1)beburied/burying(2)buriedherselfin

巩固运用单词拼写
1.furniture2.experienced/strike3.volcano(e)s/erupts4.violent
5.causing6.disaster/occurred

外研版必修3Module5学案

必修3Module5GreatPeopleandInventionsofAncentchina
Book3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofChina
二、Reading
1.
三语法定语从句
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.
(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.
4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?
(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.
(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.
(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.
(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.
注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)
(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)
2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)
(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)
(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)
(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)
3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词
(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.
(3)Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.
四．关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.
(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.
2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.
(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.
(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,
(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.
(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich./whereIwasborn.
五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开
意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整
译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上A．做宾语时可省略B。可用that
C．可用who代替whomA．不可省B。不用that
C。不用who代替whom
限制性定语从句举例：
(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.
(2)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
非限制性定语从句举例：
(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.
(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1)Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
(2)Hisbrother,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
难点分析
（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时
(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?
(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.
2.当先行词被序数词修饰
(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时
(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,
(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时
(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?
（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1)Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.
(2)Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.新课标第一网
2.as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.
(3)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.
(4)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.
3.当先行次受such,thesame修饰时，常用as
(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.
(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.
(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.
注意：当先行次由thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
（三）以theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich,that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1)Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

(四)but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
(1)Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea.(but=whodon’t)
(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1)TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.定语从句
(2)Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位于从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导，充当成分
(1)Thenewshetoldmeistrue.
(2)Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.
(3)Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定语
(4)Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.
3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
(1)Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.同位语
(2)Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.
(3)Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.
(4)Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.
语法练习；新课标第一网
高考定语从句考试题及答案
1.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.(1996上海)
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
2.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose___intheforest.(1997上海)
A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.thatoncegrew
3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(99)
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
4._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
5.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
6.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
8.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
9.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
10.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
11.Thefilmbroughtthehourstome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where(2001NMET)
12._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2001NMET)
13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen(2002上海春季)
14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why(2001上海)
15.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained(2002)
16.Thefamousbasketballstar,______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who(2002北京春季)
17.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what(2002NMET)
18.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when(2002北京)
19.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when(2003北京春)
20._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What(2003上海春)
21..GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（2004北京）
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
22.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
23.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2004天津）
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
24.Itiseasytodotherepair.______youneedisahammerandsomenails.（2004天津）
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
25.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（2004江苏）
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
26.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.（2004浙江）
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
27.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（2004广西）
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
28.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南）
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
29.Therewas________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.（2004湖北）
A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when
30.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北）
A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich
31.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.（2004湖北）
A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich
32.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.（2004辽宁）
A．ofwhichB．whichofC．ofthemD．ofthat
33.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（2004上海）
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
34.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全国I）
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
35.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.（2004全国II）
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
36.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.（2004全国III）
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
37.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（2004全国IV）
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
38.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.（2004北京春）
A．itB．thatC．thisD．which
39.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace__________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.（2004上海春）
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
40.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（2004北京）
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
41.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.（2005全国卷一二）
A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom
42.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?（2005北京）
A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn
43.Ifashophaschairs_________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005上海）
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
44.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstuckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（2005天津）
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
45.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.（2005重庆）
A．duringwhichtimeB．forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetimeD．bythattime
46.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,___________shewantedtobe.（2005湖北）
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
47.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_______toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（2005湖南）
A．thatB．inwhichC．bywhichD．how
48.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005江西）
A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich
49.Thewayhediditwasdifferent__________wewereusedto.（2005江西）
A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich
50.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2005）
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
51.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?（2005福建）
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until
52.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?（2005福建）
—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
53.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.（2005山东）
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis
54.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2005浙江)
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it
55._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmorning.(2005)
A.WhenB.afterC.AsD.Since
56.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏）
A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
57.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005广东）
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that
58.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?(2005北京春)
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
59.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?（2005福建）
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A．beforeB．whenC．thatD．until
60.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.（2005）
A．itB．sheC．whichD．he
61.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江苏卷)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
62.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.（2006福建卷）
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
63.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,________wegavesomebellsandglasses.（2006湖南）
A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
64.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.（2006重庆卷）
A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich.
65.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?（2006江西卷）
——Yes，there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.
A．whyB．whereC．howD．/
66.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.（2006北京卷）
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
67.We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山东卷）
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
68.SheaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________Shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（2006陕西卷）
A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat
69.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江卷)
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
70.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.(2006辽宁卷)
A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom
71.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(2006)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
72.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(2006上海春招)
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
参考答案：1----5ADDBD6----10BBCCC11----15CBAAA16----20DBCDB21----25DBDBD26----30DACBD31----35AADCA36----40BCDBB41----45DBDBA46----50DBDCC51----55BCCAC56----60CACBA61----65DABDD66----70CAABD71----72DD

外研版必修3Module6学案

定语从句专练
（一）参照双语报33期B3版——另补：
1．“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋of＋which/whom”定语从句
1）Theytalkedaboutamoviestar，thenameofwhomIveneverforgotten．
他们谈论过一个影星，我决不会忘记他的名字。
Thetree，thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare，isveryold.
2）InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals，16．5ofwhichwerewonbywomen．
在悉尼奥运会，中国队夺得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子夺得的。
3）Chinahasthousandsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan．
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
4)About2，000people，manyofwhomwereEuropeans，workedontheproject．大约两千人从事过这项工程，其中很多是欧洲人。
5).Thechildrenclimbedthehill,onthetopofwhichtheypicnicked.
6).Helivesinabighouse,infrontofwhichisaswimmingpool.

NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼),__hasmorethan100stores.
A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhich
C.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich
Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
2.用as或which填空
1)_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
2)Mike,______weexpected,attendedthemeeting.　
3）Heisquitepleased，as／whichcanbeseenfromhisface．
4).Bambooishollow,______makesitverylight.
5).Heinvitedmetodinner,_______mademehappy
6).Ihavethesameopinion_________you(have).
Don’treadsuchbooks____________arebeyondyourability.
比较：
Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.
SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.
3．将下列定语从句转换为分词做后置定语。(从书上Activity2onP56引入)
（1）Iknowthemenwhoaresittinginthatcar.
（2）Theboyshelpedthepeoplethatwerehurtintheaccident.
（3）Theproblemwhichisbotheringeverybodyisthelackofmoney.
（4）ThebookthathasbeengiventohimisanEnglishnovel.
（5）Thehousewhichwasdamagedinthefirewillberebuiltsoon.
（6）Thisplanwhichisbeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance.
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
4．完成书上Activity3、4.onP56
5.Correction:
1).Manystudentsinthisschool,someofwhicharenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.
2).Thereare54studentsinmyclassandtenofwhomcomefromUS.
3).Ihavemanyfriendsinthistown,someofwhicharebusinessman.
4).Halfamillionpairsofshoesareproducedbytheworkershereeveryyear,80%ofwhomaresoldabroad.
5).Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allofthemarequitehelpfultomyhealth.
6).Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,thatwastrue.
7).YesterdayImetliPing,whomseemedtobeverybusy.
8).Ithinkit’sabookmayinterestyou.
9).ImetamanwithIhadworkedtwoyearsago.
10).Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetalkstome.
11).Thedamwhichtheybuiltitontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower
6.Choosethebestanswers:
1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
2._______ismentionedabove;thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
3._______weknownow,batscomesoutonlyatnight.
A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What
4.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
5.Thefenceinourgarden,______myfatherbuiltmanyyearsagohaslastedforalongtime.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
6.Mr.Johnson’sson,______livesinChicago,isadoctor.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
7.Wehadtodelaythepartytillnextweek,______weshouldhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.inthat
8.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.
A.whichB.whenC.whyD.where
9.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who
10.Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichdoIthinkis
C.IthinkwhichD.whichIthinkitisis
11.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallofwhich
C.thesmallerofthemD.thesmallerone
12.Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______wastakeninLondon.
A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich
13.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.
A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich
14.Thereisamountain,thetop_____isalwayscoveredwithsnow.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.it’sD.that
15.Hehashadthesamelife______hisfatherlived.
A.whereB.asC.thatD.when
16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChineseVase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
17.TheChicagoBullswasmadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,and____wereblackAmericans.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofthatD.mostofwhich
18.Nextmonth,______you’llspendinyourhometown,iscoming.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
19.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
20.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,________aregirls.
A.two-thirdsofwhomB.two-thirdofthem
C.two-thirdofthemD.two-thirdsofwhich
21._________,thecompasswasfirstinChina.
A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.Asisknowntoall
22.Theyturnedout600washingmachines,______aregoodquality.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhere
23(2008重庆21)TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
24(2008四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
25．（10四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
26．（10全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
27．（10江苏）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
28（10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A．whomB．whichC．themD．those

251.(2008安徽26)Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily.________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
26A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that
272.(2008全国216)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
28A.itB.whatC.whichD.that
293.(2008北京28)I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.
30A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
314.(2008上海春季37)Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry._________therewon’tbemuchwork
32A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich
335.(2008上海卷38)Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
34A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich
358.(2008浙江8)Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
36A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which
379.(2008福建31)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
38A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
3910.(2008湖南31)thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.
40A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
4111.(2008江西35)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
42A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
4312.(2008山东26)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
44A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when
4513.(2008江苏24)TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
46A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservior.
2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.
3.Thedamthatwesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.
4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.
5.ThestudentsthatImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.
6.Ireceivedane-mailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.
1.Thedamprovidesalargeamountofpower.Theybuiltitontheriver.
Thedam(which/that)theybuiltontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower.
2.Thepowerstationwasverymodern.Wevisitedit.
Thepowerstation(which/that)Wevisitedwasverymodern.
3.Thevillageisnearthelake.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinit.
Thevillage(which/that)mygrandparentsusedtoliveinisnearthelake.
4.TheboatwentfromWuhantoZigui.Itookit.
Theboat(which/that)ItookwentfromWuhantoZigui.

Herhouse,whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.
HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.
Sundayisaholiday，whenpeopledonotgotowork.
Whichisthebook,whosepagesaretorn?
Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.
A.it　B.that　C.which　D.he
Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what　B.which　C.that　D.it
定语从句转换成现在分词短语
ThetrainthatleavesfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
ThetrainleavingfromPlatform5goestoBeijing.
第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。
Yesterdaywehadameetingwhichlastedtwohours.
Yesterdaywehadameetinglastingtwohours.
昨天我们举行了一个持续了两个小时的会议。
定语从句转换成过去分词短语

Keys:1---5.DBBBD6---10.AADBB11---15.CAABA16---20.BCDDA
21---25.CBBDB26---30.BBBAD31---35.CBBBA36---40.CACAD
41---45.CBAAD46---50.BACCB51---55.DDAAC56---60.CDDBB
61---65.CCDDC66---70.CADAB71---72.AA

Module6OldandNew
做听课的主人：
1.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.
2.Tofindoutsomeimportantlanguagepointsinthetext.
万丈高楼平地起，基础知识要牢记
IWordsextension
1.accommodatevt.(1).__________________(2)___________________(3)__________________
n._________________
Eg.1).这家旅馆能容纳多达500名客人。
________________________________________________________
2).Iwill__________________________________________________
(修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应)
3).IshalldowhatIcanto_____________youwheneverpossible.
accommodatesb.forthenight__________________
accommodateoneselfto______________
makeaccommodationsfor____________________

1)Weshould__________oneselves___________changingconditions.
A.accommodatetoB.accommodatewithC.getforD.makefor
2)Thisreportisaboutthe____________ofone’sdesiretoone’sincome.
A.accommodationB.fitC.adoptionD.suitable
3)Thehallcan__________200people.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbe
filledintheblank?
A.holdB.seatC.accommodateD.permit
2.generatevt.(1).___________(2).____________n._____________[phr.]代沟_________
3.constructvt._____________n.______________（建设）n.______________（.建筑物）adj.______________[phr.]在建设中___________________
Therailway______willbeopentotrafficnextspring.
A.isunderconstructionB.inconstruction
C.underconstructionD.thatinconstruction
Heputforwarda__________suggestion.
We________amodelshipoutofwood.
4.remove⑴移开，将某物移到别处
E.g.Sheremovedthedishesfromthetable.
⑵脱下（衣服等）
E.g.removeone’shat/coat/gloves
⑶移居迁移
E.g.WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.
[考考你]Thebricksandsandwill_________________toanotherplace.
Hisnamehasbeen_________fromthelist.
beonlyoneremovefrom与…只有一线之隔，几乎没有两样
It’ssaidthatgeniusisonlyoneremovefrommadness.
5.daten./vi.①n.日期②vi.始于（某一历史时期）eg.Thiscustomdatesfromthe16thcentury.
makeadate__________datefrom=datebackto____________
Thisbuildingdatesbackto1823.
6.crashn.(1)碰撞，坠落，坠毁(2)撞击声，爆裂声v.碰撞，坠落，坠毁
1)Theplane______________theskyscrapter.(飞机轰然撞到摩天大楼上。)
2)Thecarhitthetreewitha__________.(汽车轰隆一声撞到树上。)
3)Thestockmarketcrashof1929ruinedmanypeople.(1929年股市的崩溃使许多人破产.)
IIImportantphrases
1.追溯到_____________________2.有史以来______________________
3.花费六年来建造____________________4.非常重要__________________
5.梦想__________________6.阻挡抑制_______________________
7.梦想实现___________________8.中国中部__________________
9.200米高________________10.发电__________________
11.等同于__________________12.过着幸福的生活__________________
13.历史遗迹_________________14.有意义，讲得通____________________
15.结束终止________________
重点展现，熟记于胸
IIILanguagepoints
1.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty.
datefrom=________________追溯到
Eg.1)这所学院创办于中世纪。
___________________________________________________
2)这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
_______________________________________________________
3).InChinatheneedletreatment_______ancienttimes.
A.datesfromB.datesbackC.datedbacktoD.datedfrom
4).Theoldbuilding______the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.
A.datefromB.datedfromC.datingbacktoD.datedbackto
5).ThePyramid,which________thousandsofyearsago,_________Egypt.
A.wasdatedfrom;belongingtoB.datedfrom;belongsto
C.datedfrom;isbelongedtoD.wasdatedbackto;belongsto
6).Thiscustom_______the11thcentury,thatis,it________morethan1000years.
A.datesback;datesbackB.datesfrom;datesbackto
C.datesbackto;datesbackD.datesback;datesfrom
uptodate_______________outofdate_______________
makeadate_______________todate________________
2.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS.$20billion.
`spendpaycost与take
(1)spend花钱，花时间其句型是：sb.spendtime(in)doing或spendsomemoneyonsth.
(2)pay作谓语动词，主语只能是人；常见的搭配有:paysb.__________paymoney_________
paysb.money_______________paythebill_____________payoff____________
payavisitto___________________payattentionto_______________
(3)cost的句型是：sth.costsb.somemoney
(4)take作“需要花费”解释时常接时间名词，多用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1)Aftertheseyearsofhardwork,theyfinally______alltheirdebts.
A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidto
2)Carelessdriving________himhislife.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3)It_______them10yearstofinishtheproject.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
3.AtempleisaplaceofimportancetoBuddhists.
beof+抽象名词=be+adj.
beofgreat/muchvalue=______________________
beofgreat/muchimportance=_________________
beofgreat/muchuse=___________________
beofgreat/muchhelp________________
beofa/an/thesame+n.(这类名词没有相应的形容词形式)
beofthesamesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type/shape
他们年龄相同但身高不同。
___________________________________________
4.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
dreamof________________________
1）这个士兵梦见了家。_________________________________________
2)我年轻时曾梦想成为一名律师。
______________________________________________________
实现梦想______________________做个美梦__________________
有……的梦想/愿望____________________
.1)Ineverdreamdof________suchabeautifulplaceinsuchawildarea.
A.theretobeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.itbeing
2)Chaplin________agreatactorasachild,andatlasthisdream_________.
A.dreamedtobe;cametotrueB.dreamedofbeing;realized
C.dreamedofbeing;cametrueD.dreamedbeing;realized
holdback（猜一猜）
1.Sheheldback,notknowinghowtobreaktheterriblenews._______
2.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.______________
3.Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.______________
4.Don’tholdanythingback;youmusttellmeeverything.________
5.Theyheldbackthefinalpaymentbecausetheyweren’tsatisfiedwiththework.
_______________
等一等，别挂断电话，坚持下去_____________________
保留，抓住_____________举起，使停顿，耽搁___________________
伸出，维持_____________抑制，限制，控制__________________
推迟，拖延_____________屏住呼吸_____________________
抓住_______________

1)—Hello,Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?
—__________
A.Ofcourse,butshe’sout.B.Shewillbebackinamoment.
C.Youmayleaveamessage.D.Holdon,please.
2)Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.It
mightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
3)Therewassomethingwrongwiththetrafficsignal.Ourbuswas____fornearly
halfanhour.
A.heldonB.heldbackC.heldinD.heldup
5.Thedamisnearly200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.
表示“长，宽，高”的句型：（1）数字+单位（复数）+long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep
(2)数字+单位（复数）+inlength/width/height/depth
Ex.这座大桥大约有200米长，3米宽。______________________________________
Nearly与almost
Nearly与almost都有“几乎，差不多”之意，与动词、形容词、副词连用时，二者可通用。两者的具体区别如下：
1)almost可与nononenothingnever等否定词连用，而nearly不能。
___________________________________________________
几乎没有人知道真相。
__________________________________________________
我几乎从未收到过她的信。
__________________________________________________
她几乎什么也没说。
2)almost不能被not修饰，nearly可被not修饰，表示“远没有，远远不够”
Themoney________________________________________
这点钱远远不够我的路费。
Thereare_________________________________________
在这里干活的人远远不够。
3)与具体数字连用时用nearly
Sheis__________________________________她差不多20来岁了。
It__________________________________________他们用了大约两周的时间才到达那里。
6.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.
n.
suggestV-ing
建议that从句+(should)do
疑问词+todo
1)医生建议彻底休息。_____________________________________________
2)他建议去北京旅游而不是待在家里。
Hesuggested____________________________
3)我们都建议尽快送他去医院。______________________________________________
4）他提议下一步干什么了吗？_______________________________________________
Suggest表明暗示
Eg这些美丽的花儿使人想到春天已经来了。
__________________________________________________
7.Nowthey’relivingahappylifeindifferentarea.
____________________________过着……样的生活
livea___________life过着艰苦的生活
livea____________life过着健康的生活
livea____________life过着安静的生活
livea____________life过着简单的生活
8.TheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites,includingtheQuYuanTemple,...
historicaladj.历史的，历史上的，描述历史的
Eg.Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.她从事历史研究。
Thisisahistoricalnovel.这是一部历史小说。
historical与historic
Historic指的是过去发生的事情、地点、时间、讲话等在历史上颇为重要的、具有历史意义的。
五四运动是具有历史意义的事件__________________________________________
Historical指历史上的人物或事情都是真实的、有据可考的、非想象的、非虚伪的。
历史电影_________________________
1)Thebookcontainsavividdescriptionof_______meetingbetweenthegreatleadersin1949.
A.historyB.historicC.historicalD.prehistoric
9.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?
makesense有道理，可理解，讲得通makenosense没意义讲不通
Eg.Whatdosethissentencemean?Itdoesn’tmakesense.______________________
Whatyousaymakesnosense._________________________
inasense____________makesenseof_____________________
cometoone’ssenses_________outofone’ssense______________
责任/幽默/方向感______________________________
做某事没道理/没意义______________________________
Sensation_____sensitive________sensible________sensibility_______sensiless____
10.bringanendto结束终止
He_____________________________________andwasthinkingaboutgoinghomeagain.(结束了他的英国之行)
到….末___________________结束某事______________________
结束终结_________________把某事进行到底________________
重点句式，百读不厌
1.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
2.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbulittocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.
3.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.

Writing
1.Suppose(假设）youareatourguideandintroducetheThreeGorgesDamtoforeignvisitors.Somepartshavebeenwrittenforyou.
MayIhaveyourattentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen?
Infrontofus_____(lie,lies,lying)theThreeGorgesDam.TheThreeGorgesDam,_____isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina,_____________________________________________(现在已经完工）.Thedamisnearly_______________(200米高)and_____(1500米宽）.Itisbuiltto_____________________________________________(发电和防洪)。
SunYat-sen,____wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,___________________________（首先提出了在长江上修建三峡的观点).Thereasonisthat_____________(烧煤会引起严重的空气污染和全球气候变暖）
However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsohassomeadvantages.Forexample,__________________________________________________(淹没城市，村庄).Besides,_____________________________________(一些动物的生活环境会改变)。
Thanksforyourtime.Haveagoodtrip.

外研版必修3module1学案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。关于好的教案要怎么样去写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《外研版必修3module1学案》，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

模块1Europe学案
学习目标：1.背单词表第一模块单词
2.辨析across/through/over，across/cross，be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地点名词，symbol/sign/mark
3.熟用短语eversince,intermsof,ontheotherhand,littlebylittle,havecontrolof
学习指导：1.完成重点单词并注意词性变化
2.自学单词讲解，词义辨析，重点短语
I.重点单词：
1._____________adj.坐落/位于（某处的）_______________n.位置，场所
2._____________adj.大陆的，大洲的______________n.大陆，大洲
3._____________adj.位于____________vt.找出----的位置，探明_________________位置，场所
4._____________n.文明________________vt.开化，使文明
5．_____________n.建筑师________________n.建筑物，建筑，建筑艺术
6．_____________n.产品，农产品v.生产，制造____________n.产物，产品，产量
7.______________n.协议，契约_______________v.同意，赞成
8._________________adj.地里的________________n.地理
9._________________vt.统治，治理__________________n.政府，内阁
10.____________n.美术馆，画廊
II.Introduction:
1.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
1)face:cn.脸，面孔/貌un.面子，威信save/loseone’sface_________________
vi/vt.面向;正视
eg.①Theroomwhosewindowfaces(to)thesouthismine.______________________
②I’mfacedwithanewproblemnow.____________________________________（C级）
Phrases（A级）
facetoface面对面in(the)faceof面对，不顾，在…面前
makeaface/facesatsb.向某人做鬼脸）
befacedwith面临
Practice:①_________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface
②Hecompletedtheworkontime________________________manydifficulties.
③Theydecidedto_______________thedifficulties.
2)across:prep.横过，穿过，在另一边（A级）
eg.①Theylivejustacrosstheroad.______________________
②Wewalkedacrossthestreetandsooncametoahut.______________________（A级）
辨析：across/through/over
across指从物体的表面穿过。through指从物体的内部穿过
over越过某物到另一边www.
Practice:①Heswam________theriver.
②Wewalked______thevillage.
③Itisdangeroustoclime_______thefence.
④TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,______deserts,______mountains,_______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.（A级）
辨析：across/cross
across介词指从物体的表面穿过cross动词指穿过，越过。
Practice:①Becarefulwhenyou________theroad.
②Tomiswalking______theroad.（A级）
III.VocabularyandReading:
1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.
Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.
situatev.→besituatedat/in/on坐落于，位于
eg.那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。

locatev.→belocatedin/at/on位于
eg.那国家位于欧洲北部。

归纳：主语+be/lie/besituated/belocated+in/on/tothe+方位+of+地点名词（表示方位）,
用in表示位于某一范围之内。用on表示与另一地方接壤，用to表示与另一地方隔开，不紧连在一起
eg.①Chinais/lies/issituated/islocated______theeastofAsia.
②Canadais__________thenorthofAmerica.
③Cuba(古巴)is_________theSouthoftheUSA.(A级)
Practice:
1)LiqunDepartmentStoreis____rightinthecentreofthecity.
A.locatedB.locatingC.locateD.belocating
2.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.
分数of+可数名词复数+复数谓语
不可数名词+单数谓语
eg.大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice:（A级）
1)Four-fifthsofthemoney_______.
A.arespentB.wasspentC.werespentD.havebeenspent
2)Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.
A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed
3.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.
symbol:n.①象征，②符号
比较：signn.①手势，动作②标志，招牌，指示牌trafficsigns_________③迹象，征兆（与of搭配）④符号
vt/vi．①做手势，示意②签字，签名，签signaletter/acheck/anagreement
mark:n.痕迹;符号，记号；分数
Practice:
1）Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)_______ofcourageandpower.(上海04)
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
2)Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.
A.symbolB.signC.marksD.signals(B级)
4.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.
eversince自从…一直，从…起（多与现在完成时连用）
eg.①Wehavebeenfriendseversince.
②HehasbeenhereeversinceMonday/then
③We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.
归纳：eversince既可以作副词短语，用在句末作时间状语；也可作介词或连词，接名词、副词、从句等。
Practice:①Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.(上海2004)
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
②Thecountrylifehewasusedto__________(change)greatlyeversince1992.（A级）
Culturalcornerwww.
I.Phrases:（在第9页课文中找到以下短语）
1.与……比较2.以不同的方式
3另一方面4..派送……到……
5.对……加以控制6.二十世纪五十年代
.7.逐渐地8.到2000年
.9.属于10.增加到
11.有……人口12.两倍大
13.根据，依照，从……方面来说
II.Languagepoints:（C级）
1.intermsofeg.Thehouseisideal___________________size,butit’stooexpensive.
从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
2.ontheotherhand1)用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand“一方面……另一方面”
2）ontheotherhand一般用作插入语，可以放在句首，有时也可放句中。
eg.Manypeoplehavedoubtaboutthecharacterinthefilm._____________________heisverycruel;_______________________________,hewillcryafterhehaskilledaperson.很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍，另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。
3.littlebylittleeg.Littlebylittlethesnowdisappeared._____________________.
4.havecontrolovereg.Aheadteacher____________________________allhisstudents,orsomeofthemmaybreaktheschoolrules.班主任必须对所有的学生加以控制，否则，有些学生会违反学校规则。
相关短语：losecontrolof________________bringsth.undercontrol_______________
检测题：
一．完成课本68页词汇第8，10题（A级）
二．选词填空（A级）

1.Ontheonehand,youshouldstudyhard;_________________,youalsoshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.
2.WhichteamdoesYaoMing,thefamousChineseNBAbasketballplayer,_______________?
3.Shaoguan__________________itsDanxiaMountainwhichisalsocalledtheRedStonePark.
4.ChinaDailyis_______________anewspaper.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish.
5.Sheeatsalotandexercisesalittle.Asaresult,sheisgettingfatter______________________.
6.Thejobisgreat__________________pay,butithasitsdisadvantages.
三．完成句子（C级）
1.飞机因暴风雨晚点了。
Theplanearrivedlate__________________thesnowstorm.
2.自从他来到这个学校就一直教数学。
Hehasbeenteachingmaths_____________hecametothisschool.
四．单句改错
1.Indiaisthesecondlargecountryinpopulationintheworld.
2.TheoiltankersankonthecoastofMexicointhehurricane.
3.Thesouthofthemountainliesasmallvillagewherethevillagersleadapeacefulandquietlife.
4.TwothirdsofthepopulationinEuropeislivingincities.
5.TherewasanaturaldisasterinChinain1960s.
6.Shanghaiisfamousasitsadvancedtechnology.
7.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?
8.It’swellknownthatTaiwanisbelongedtoChina.
9.TheEuropeanarenotallfondoftea.
10.Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkbythisway.
五．单项填空
1.Abigwhalewascaught________thecoastbytwofishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
2.InNewZealand,peoplelivesinthehouseswiththeirdoors________north.
A.faceB.facedtotheC.facingD.facingto
3.Weneedn’thavewateredthetrees.Yousee,itlookslike________.
A.rainsB.toberainingC.rainD.rained
4.WevisitedtheArtGalleryinthemorningandanexhibitionlater,withahurriedlunch________.
A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since
5.Everyoneshouts“Killit！”whenaratisseentorun________thestreet.
A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross
6.MrHiward,aman________himselfDancametoseeyouthismorning,andleftyouamessagehere.
A.calledB.callingC.wascalledD.calls
7.Anoldfriendofminecalledmeupthismorning,butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.
A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts
8.Alltheteachersareagainsttheideato________thenewteachingbuildingbesidethesportsground.
A.findB.setC.locateD.buildup
9.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa________ofpurity.
A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example
10.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinbicyclesalesthisyear________?
A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit

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