教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。我们制定教案课件工作计划，可以更好完成工作任务！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？小编特地为您收集整理“新课标Unit3Grammar用现在进行时表示将来”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

用现在进行时表示将来

当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。

1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的

现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。

2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

练一练！

1.Betty__________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They____________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.

2.TheBrowns__________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They____________(get)therebyair.

3.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother___(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,arecoming,is…getting,ishelping

注意！

另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：

①will/shall＋动词原形

Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.

②begoingto＋动词原形：表示即将发生

的或最近打算进行的事。
Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday．

③beto＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Arewetogoonwiththiswork?

④beaboutto＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?

你什么时候动身去度假?

---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.

(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来.

Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.

我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.

⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

实例：
Atthistimetomorrow__B____overtheAtlantic.（2003北京）

A.we’regoingtofly　B.we’llbeflying
C.we’llflyD.weretofly
　

练一练！

1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

---No,butIll______heroverChristmasvacation.

A.beseenB.haveseen　C.beseeing　D.tosee

2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?

---Howlong___you___intheStates?

A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayed　D.did;stay

　

3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.

amtakingB.havetaken

C.takeD.willhavetaken

4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytakebecausetechnology____sorapidly.

willchangeB.haschanged

C.willhavechangedD.ischanging　

5.---You’veleftthelighton.

---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.

IgoB.I’vegone

C.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

6.---Isthisraincoatyours?.

---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.

ishangingB.hashung

C.hangsD.hung　

7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Theneighbours____foraparty.

havepreparedB.arepreparing

C.prepareD.willprepare　

8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.

hascloseddownB.closeddown

C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?

---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.

getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot

10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.

istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.

we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflying

C.we’llflyD.we’retofly

12.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,Imywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

justfinishB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

13.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.

willbecallingB.willcall

C.callD.amtocall

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.

finished;aregoingB.finished;go

C.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go

答案：1—5CBADC6—10ABCAA11—14BBBC

延伸阅读

高三英语教案：《将来进行时》教学设计

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？小编收集并整理了“高三英语教案：《将来进行时》教学设计”，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、 概念

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。

二、 将来进行时的形式

将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表：

人称

单数复数第一人称I shall/will be leaving.

We shall/will be leaving.

第二人称You will be leaving.You will be leaving.第三人称He/She/It will be leaving.They will be leaving.

三、 将来进行时的用法

将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：

1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。

例如：

What will you be doing at this time next Monday?

下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？

When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.

明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。

2. 表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。

例如：

I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.

我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。

I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.

我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。

3. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。

例如：

Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.

明天我将飞往孟买。

After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.

吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。

4. 表示委婉的请求。

例如：

When shall we be meeting again？ 我们什么时候能再见面？

5. 表示原因。

例如：

Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.

明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。

6. 表示结果。

例如：

Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。

7. 表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）

例如：

My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。

过去将来时

一、 概念

过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。

二、过去将来时用法

1. should/would + 动词原形

例如：

He said he would be there before Monday.

他说他星期一以前将在那里。 ( be 动词肯定式 )

We hoped she should not go the next week.

我们希望下星期她不去。 ( do 动词的否定式 )

注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。

例如：

It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

It was seven o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。

2. was/were going + 动词不定式过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。

例如：

They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。

We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。

过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。

I was just going to ring him up when she came.

我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )

有时也用 was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。

例如：

She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。

3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事。

例如：

They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。

I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。

4．was/were + 动词不定式 表示定于过去某时将要做某事。

例如：

He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。

注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。

例如：

They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。

5．would（should）+动词原形 把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。

例如：

I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained.

我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。

He didn’t know how to do it. What would be their ideas？

他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？

6．would（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。

例如：

Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.

她一有时间，总是看书。

I would play with them when I was a child.

当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。

现在把将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：

将 来 进 行 时构成will /shall be＋现在分词基本用法1）表示将来某一时间正在进行或持续的动作2）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作3）表示委婉语气，有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉注意事项1）为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词，口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时2) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用现在进行时代替将来进行时过 去 将 来 时构成would+动词原形/was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式/was (were)+不定式基本用法1）would do 表示从过去看某事将要发生2）用was (were) going to do表示过去某时计划或安排要做某事3）用was (were) about+不定式表示在过去看来正要做某事4) was (were)+不定式，表示过去计划安排将要发生的动作，语气较为正式注意事项1）表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式2) 在条件和时间状语从句中，要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时

一、单项填空

1. The Blacks with us for the time being.

A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying

2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.

A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes

3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.

A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class

4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.

A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing

5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.

A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked

C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked

6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing

7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.

A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with

C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with

8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.

A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing

9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.

A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.

10. ---What are you doing, Jack?

---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed

11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.

A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have

12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?

A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do

13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.

A. will watch B. am about to watch

C. will be watching D. am watching

14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?

---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.

A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish

15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand

16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.

A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be

17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.

A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up

C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up

18. ---- he come to see you?

----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.

A．Will; inform B．Shall; told C．Should; would say D．Can; spoke

19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.

A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be

C. being completed; will be D. completed; was

20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.

---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.

A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited

21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave

22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.

----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.

A. didn’t think; were speaking B. don’t think; spoke

C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking

23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.

A．has been working B．will have been working

C．will be working D．has worked

24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year.

A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate

25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.

A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave

26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germanyalone.

A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make

27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.

A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy

C. won; bought D. won; would buy

28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.

A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave

29. ---- Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.

----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.

A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.

2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.

3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.

4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.

5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.

6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?

----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now.

7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test.

8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.

9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?

10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.

三、句子改错

1. He was to cross the road when a car suddenly raced up round the corner.

2. When we went to the west coast for spring break, we will find hotel near the beach.

3. Many animals will die of thirst when the river will run dry.

4. She said she was going to come when her mother told her supper was ready.

5. Are you going to call the police when you found your laptop stolen?

四、中译英

1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

五、真题回顾

1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going

2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be

3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.

A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left

4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought B. was just thinking

C. would just think D. will just be thinking

6. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.

--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.

A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t

7. In a room above the store where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held

8. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.

A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred

9. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?

--- Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be

10. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?

--- No, not that early! I ________.

A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping

11. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.

A. am B. was C. will be D. have been

12. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ______ an important meeting then.

A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had

13. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?

--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.

A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered

14. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.

A. married B. didn’t marry

C. was not marrying D. wouldn’t marry

15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined

参 考 答 案

一、单项填空

1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC

21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3. would happen 4. returned

5. would take 6. will call 7. to pass 8. was about to tell

9. be using 10. was about to close

三、句子改错

1. was to 改成 was about to 2. will 改成 would

3. will run 改成 runs 4. was going to come 改成 was coming

5. Are 改成 Were

四、中译英

1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.

2. We shall be flying to South America this time next month.

3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan.

4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis.

5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month.

五、真题回顾

1----5 BABCB 6----10 CACAD 11----15 DCCBD

高中英语语法:动词时态－－进行时

二、进行时
进行时表示动作正在进行，这个动作是暂时的，也是未完成的。进行时包括现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。
A．现在进行时
1．现在进行时的构成
现在进行时是由“am,is,are+现在分词”构成的。
Imreadingtheeveningnewspaper.
我正在看晚报。
Nowitisntsnowingoutside.
现在外面不在下雪。
Aretheyplayingsoccerintheplayground?
他们正在操场上踢足球吗？
2．现在进行时的用法
①现在进行时的基本用法
a.表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作
通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（now,atthismoment），或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。
Sheismakingafirenow.
她正在生火。
Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.
听！玛丽正在教室里唱英文歌。
b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作
Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.
这几天他们正在山上种树。
Idontreallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
我并不在这儿工作，我只是在新秘书来之前帮帮忙罢了。
c.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作
能这样用的动词并不多，通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置转移的动词。这种用法比较生动，给人以一种期待感。
JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.
几天后简和贝蒂将出去度假。
WhereareyoustayinginGuangzhou?
你到广州后准备住在哪里？
②现在进行时的特殊用法
a.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩
现在进行时往往与constantly,always,forever等状语连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。
Shesconstantlycomplaining.
她不停地抱怨。
Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.
我弟弟总是乱丢东西。
Heisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.
他总是想着为学生多做些事情。
b.表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程
Thehouseisfallingdown.
房子正在倒下。
Theweatherischangingforthebetter.
天气慢慢转好了。
注意：
有时表示一个动作刚刚开始。
ImforgettingmyEnglish.
我的英语开始忘了。
Foodiscostingmore.
食品贵了起来。
c.强调动作的重复
Thetrainisarrivinglatealmosteverydaythissummer.
这个夏季火车几乎天天晚点。
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
有人不断地在敲门。
Theboyisjumpingwithjoy.
那男孩高兴地跳个不停。
d.表示两个动作是同一动作
Hewhohelpsothersishelpinghimself.
帮人就是帮自己。
Ifyouinsistondoingit,youaredoingafoolishthing.
如果你坚持做这件事，你就是在干傻事。
e.be动词的进行时态
be动词一般不用于进行时态。但有时可用“am,is,are+being+形容词”结构表示暂时或故意如此。
Theboyisbeingnaughty.这孩子有点儿淘气。
Idontthinkyouarebeingfair.
我认为你不公平。
Heisbeingmodest.
他现在很谦虚。
比较：
Youarenotpolite.
你不讲礼貌。（一贯如此）
Youarenotbeingpolite.
你可有点儿不礼貌了。（暂时的现象）
3．不用进行时态的动词
①表示状态的动词
这类动词有seem,look,appear,have,belongto,own,hold等。
Thisbackpackbelongstome.
这背包是我的。
Heseemsratherangrywithyou.
看起来他很生你的气。
②表示知道、信念、理解、推测、怀疑、希望等含义的动词
这类动词有know,remember,understand,see,think,believe,suppose,hope,doubt等。
Idontthinkhewillcometomorrow.
我想他明天不会来。
Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.
我还记得我们一起学习的那些日子。
提示：
有时这些动词的进行时态可表示心理状态的缓慢发展过程。
Shesunderstandingyoubetternow.
她越来越了解你了。
③表示要求、心愿等意义的动词
这类动词有want,wish,need,desire等。
Yourclothesneedwashing.
你的衣服需要洗了。
HowIwishIwereabird！
我多希望我是一只鸟啊！
④表示继续或持续含义的动词
这类动词有continue,keep,last,goon等。
Shestillcontinuesinpoorhealth.
她仍然身体很差。
Everydayafterfinishinghishomework,hegoesontodosomereading.
他每天做完作业后，都会继续看会儿书。
⑤表示感觉的动词
这类动词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel等。
Theapplestastegood.
这些苹果尝起来不错。
Thisflowersmellsnice.
这花闻上去很香。
Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable.
你的建议听上去有道理。
注意：
如果这些动词表示一种有意识的行为，则可用进行时态。
Sheistastingtheapple.
她正在尝苹果。
Thedogissmellingthefootprints.
狗正在嗅脚印。
Thebellissoundingfordinner.
晚饭铃响了。
4．现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
①暂时性动作和经常性动作
Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.
计算机运转得很好。（暂时）
Thecomputerworksperfectly.
计算机运转很好。（一直如此）
②持续性动作和短暂性动作
Thebusisstopping.
车停了下来。（渐渐地）
Thebusstops.车停了。（迅速）
③暂时性动作和永久性动作
Sheislivinginthecountry.
她现在住在农村。（暂时）
Shelivesinthecountry.
她住在农村。（永久）
④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩
Heisdoingwellatschool.
他在学校表现很好。（赞扬）
Hedoeswellatschool.
他在学校表现很好。（一般事实）
B.过去进行时
1.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时是由“was/were+现在分词”构成的。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Wereyouexpectinghimyesterday?
你昨天一直在等他吗？
TheywerenottalkingwhenIcamein.
我进来的时候他们没在说话。
2.过去进行时的用法
①过去进行时的基本用法
a.表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生
Iwashavingsupperat7:00yesterdayevening.
昨天晚上7点我正在吃晚饭。
ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.
她弹钢琴时我在看报。
提示：
当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时。
Welistenedcloselywhiletheteacherreadthetext.
老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。
b.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作
Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.
我们整个上午都在说你。
HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.
昨天下午从3点到5点他一直在看电视。
c.表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事
Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.
他告诉我他很快就要走了。
ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.
她说她下个月动身去纽约。
②过去进行时的特殊用法
a.表示故事发生的背景
Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.
那支医疗小组往前线行进时天正下着雪。
Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking.
汤姆乘没人注意时溜进了房间。
b.表示一个新的动作刚刚开始
过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
Fiveminuteslater,hewasstandingatthedoor,smoking.
5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。
Thebabywascryinghard,andsuddenlythecryingstopped.
这婴儿在大声啼哭，突然，哭声停止了。
c.用来陈述原因或用作借口
Shewenttothedoctoryesterday.Shewashavingalotoftroublewithherheart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
IhaventfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIwashelpingmymotherathomealldayyesterday.
我作业没做完是因为我昨天一直帮妈妈在家干活。
d.与always,constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩
Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.
这女孩老是改变主意。
Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.
过去他总是向我要钱。
3．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
①一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.
她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）
②一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
Shewavedtome.
她朝我挥了挥手。
Shewaswavingtome.
她不断地朝我挥手。
Theboyjumpedupanddown.
这男孩跳了一下。
Theboywasjumpingupanddown.
这男孩不停地跳着。
C.将来进行时
1．将来进行时的构成
将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成的。
Dontphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wellbehavingclassesthen.
8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。
Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?
今晚你用自行车吗？
Shewontbehavingameetinginherofficeat8:00tomorrow.
明天8点她不在开会。
2．将来进行时的用法
①将来进行时的基本用法
a.表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作
Illbetakingmyholidaysoon.
我不久就去度假了。
Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.
他们会在车站接我们的。
b.在口语中代替will/shalldo
Ihopeyouwillbecomingontime.
我希望你按时来。
IllbeseeingMr.Smithtomorrow.
我明天将见到史密斯先生。
Theministerwillbegivingaspeechoninternationalaffairs.
部长将就国际事务发表演讲。
②将来进行时的特殊用法
a.表示原因、结果或猜测
Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.TomorrowmorningIllbehavingameeting.
请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午有个会。（表原因）
Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.
抓住那个孩子，要不他会掉下去的。（表结果）
Youwillbemakingamistake.
你会出错的。（表推测）
b.用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌
Willyoubereadinganythingelse?
你还要看点儿什么吗？
Whenshallwebemeetingagain?
我们什么时候再见面？
c.表示稍后一点儿的安排
ThestudentsaerstudyingUnit3thisweek,andnextweekwellbestudyingUnit4.
这星期我们学第三单元，下周我们将学第四单元。
MydutieswillendinJulyandIwillbereturningtoShanghai.
我的任务在7月结束，之后我会回上海。

Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar学案

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar学案》，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Unit3Placesofinterest-grammar学案

　过去完成时有两种基本用法：“段”的用法和“点”的用法。

1.“段”的用法——表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时刻，甚至还可能继续延续下去(Toexpressdurationuptoorintoacertaintimeinthepast)。这种用法通常见于延续动词作谓语，且常和表示时间段的状语连用。例如：

Shelookedratherpale.Shehadbeenillforsometime.

Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.

Hesaidhehadmadegreatprogresssincehecamehere.

BythetimeIlefttheschool,Ihadtaughtthatclassfortwoyears.

UntilthenIhadknownnothingaboutthis.

Theyhadwalkedonlyafewstepswhenasecondgroupoftanksdrewuponthesideroad.

2.“点”的用法——表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前(已经)发生或完成(即过去之过去)。有时仅表示两个(或两个以上)动作或状态在时间上的先后关系，有时也包含前者与后者的联系或对后者的影响的意义。这种用法多见于非延续动词作谓语，且常和表示时间点的状语连用。例如：

Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.

IwasnotsurewhetherIhadmethimbefore.

注意：过去完成时的“点”的用法，大多都不与表示时间段的状语连用。例如：

*Ihadopenedthedoorforanhourbeforetheycame.

但有几种情况例外：

1)可以和表示过去某一时刻在内的一段时间的状语连用。例如：

Ihaddonemyhomeworkthatmorning.

Wedhadagoodharvestthatyear.

2)某些持续性较短的动词，可以通过某种词汇手段，表示包括过去某一时刻在内的一个阶段中多次发生或反复出现的动作或状态。例如：

HesaidhehadoftenwrittentohersinceheleftShanghai.

HesaidhisfriendBobhadvisitedhimanumberoftimesinthepasttwoyears.

3)包括过去某一时刻在内的一段时间的状语还可以用于否定句中，表示一个动作或状态在一段时间内一直没有发生。例如：

Hesaidhehadnot/neverheardfromherforyears.

UptothenIhadnevermethim.

综合过去完成时的两种基本用法，我们可以说，过去完成时是现在完成时或一般过去时在时间数轴上向左平移了一步(即把时间概念由以现在为时间基点推成了以过去某一时刻为时间基点)。

当上下文已经明确了时间的先后顺序，或表示两个(或两个以上)连贯的动作时，常可以用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。例如：

After/Whenhe(had)returnedfromwork,hiswifecookedthedinner.

如果强调连贯动作的紧凑性，就要用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时：

Shortlyafterwejoinedthemotorway,thecarstartedtomakeastrangenoise.

3.过去完成时的特殊用法

过去完成时有时还可以用来表示在过去某一时刻之前错误的、无根据的观念、推测、想象等，或用来表示结果证明未能实现的计划、打算、愿望等。例如：

Ihadthoughthewasfromthesouthuntilyoutoldme.

Ihadplanned/intendedtoattendthepartylastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldntgetaway.

常见的能用于这种结构的动词有：think,suppose,expect,imagine,hope,want,intend,mean,plan等。

随堂练习：

　1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.

A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,was

C.found,hadbeenD.found,was

2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.

A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read

3.She________fornearlytwohours.

A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking

4.Spring_______afterwinter.

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.

-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.

A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying

6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandtheresnobodyintheclassroom.

A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo

7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.

A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed

8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn

9.What__________toyouthismorning?

A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened

10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.

-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

11.Shedidntpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.

A.wasntpreparedB.wasntbeenprepared

C.hadntpreparedD.waspreparing

12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.

A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened

13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.

-Really?Forwhat?

-Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.

A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated

14.Hisfather________foraweek.

A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.

A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto

16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?

---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown

17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.

A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend

18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace,havesetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

19.---WhendidKatesgrandmadie?

---Whilethedoctors______onher.

A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated

20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?

---MrWhite.

---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

21.Ifshesnotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.

A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need

22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.

A.havelookedB.haventlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haventbeenlooked

23.Idontwanttospeaktoher,butI______.

A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto

24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.

A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose

25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.

A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

26.---WheresMabel?

---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed

27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.

A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup

28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup

29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?

B.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied

30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.

A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake

31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehourssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.

A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep

32.Imreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.

AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo

33.Youdontneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.

Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met

34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.

AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby

35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.

A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy

36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?

A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk

37.______thebusuntilit_______.

A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstop

C.Dontgetoff,stopsD.Dontgetoff,willstop

38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.

A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen

39-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?

-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.

A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving

40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.

A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun

1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB

21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC

Unit3manners-grammar学案

一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备，高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“Unit3manners-grammar学案”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit3manners-grammar学案

TheRelativeClause

一.快捷识记

·非限制性定于从句

1.1.限制性定语从句不能省略,如果省略了句子就不完整,而限制性定语从句可以省略,因为它仅仅是对先行词的附加说明

Takethestreetthatgoestotheright.

Thelibrary,（whichisnewlybuilt,）willsoonbeopentothepublic.

2.限制性定语从句中,主句与从句之间没有逗号,非限制性定语从句中主句与从句之间必须用逗号隔开.

3.限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中则不能省.

4非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that.

5．限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一句话

Hedidn’tpasstheexamination,whichdisappointedhisparents.

6.非限制性定语从句所修饰的某人的亲属或某个东西,某个地方表示”唯一的,独一无二的”,限制性定语从句表示这个亲属和地方不止一个.

MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.

我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子.(不止一个兄弟)

Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,hassixchildren.

我有一个兄弟,他住在纽约,有六个孩子.(只有一个兄弟)

Shanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina,isahighlyindustrializedcity.

(因为上海只有一个,必须在关系代词前用上逗号.)

特殊的定语从句

I.I.嵌入式定语从句

Sheisatopstudent,whotheysayhaswonfiveprizesinthecontest.

她是个优等生,大家说她已经在比赛中获了五次奖

“whohaswonfiveprizesinthecontest”既是student的定语从句,又是theysay的宾语,而theysay类似插入语,如果去掉并不影响句子的完整,类似的还有:

IhaveanideawhichI’msurewillinterestyou.

Wewillhaveanewteacher,whoIknowhasjustreturnedfromBritain.

HereadapoemwhichwethoughtwaswrittenbyapoetintheQinDinesty.

II.II.that的特殊用法

Canyoutellmetheway(that)/inwhichyousolvedthedifficultproblem?

Thisisthelasttime(that)I’llgiveyoualesson.

III.在非限制性定语从句中，ofwhich/ofwhom常用于基数词some，most，all，none，neither，either等词后，而不用whose。

Thesebooks,twoofwhichIhaveread,areinteresting.

Theteachersspeakhighlyofthesetofworkbooks，allofwhichhavecomeout.

Theaudience,mostofwhomwerecollegestudents,enjoyedtheconcert.

二．随堂练习

I.Fillineachblankwitharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

(who,whom,which,that,as,where,when,why)

1.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset______thefactoryproducedin1979.

2.Doyouknowanyone______knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?

3.WehavevisitedtheMuseumofChineseHistory,______PremierZhouslife

anddeedsarebeingshown.

4.Wellneverforgettheday______wejoinedtheLeague.

5.Thisistheman______sondiedintheWarofLiberation.

6.Hetoldmeeverything_____hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.

7.LiuMingshowedmeaningeniouswayby______thedifficultycouldbe

overcome.

8.Idontknowthereason______shedidntagreetoourstudyplan.

9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.

10.YesterdayImetDr.Li______toldmethegoodnewsofWangsrecovery.

11.Thetwopupils_____youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecometeachers.

12.Thefirstthing_____mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowrite

areportaboutscientificexperiment.

13.Thechild______parentsdiedintheaccidentisnowlivingwithhisaunt.

14.Theplace______youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.

15.Youcantelephonethepeople______youwanttoinvitetodinner.

16.Didyouknowtheactor______yousawjustnow?

17.Thisistheman_____photoItookyesterday.

18.Thisisthebiggesttiger_____haseverbeenshowninthezoo.

19.Theriver______theycrossedistwomileswide.

20.Thedoctor______istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofmine.

21.Mary,______dressisallgreen,looksverypretty.

22.ThePLAmanwillvisitthevillage______theoldmanlives.

II.Combinethefollowingsentences:

1.XiaoWangfoundmethekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.

2.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?YouboughtitlastSunday.

3.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermylittlesister.

4.WewatchedtheplayTeahouse.TheplayTeahousewaswrittenbyLaoShe.

5.Thebuildingisattheotherendofthestreet.Sheislookingforthebuilding.

6.Thebridgehasbeenrebuiltnow.Itwasbuiltin1956.

7.Thegirlisnowlivingwithhergrandmother.Herparentsdiedintheearthquake.

8.Sheisgoingtothetown.Idontknowthetown.

9.ShejoinedtheLeagueonOctober4,2000.Shewillneverforgettheday.

10.Hedidntattendthemeeting.Hetoldmethereason.

11.Thestudentstudiesveryhard.Herfatherisamodelworker.

12.Thetrainstartedat4:50p.m.LiMingmissedit.

13.Thehotelusedtobeapalace.Professorisstayingatit.

14.Themedicinewasquitehelpful.DrChengaveittohim.

15.Thetelevisionsetisstillgoingwell.Theyhaveuseditforthreeyears.

16.Thosenewrecordsareverynice.Ihavejustheardthem.

17.Thecoatwillkeepmewarm.Mymotherboughtmethecoat.

18.Iamgoingtovisittheoldman.IoncelearnedChinesefromhim.

19.ZhangLinwillpaintapictureoftheoilworkers.Heusedtoworkwiththem.

20.Imgoingtothedepartmentstore.Mymotherworksthere.

21.Hejoinedthearmyin1947.Hishometownwasliberatedthatyear.

22.LastmonthshewenttoQingdao.Sheattendedameetingthere.

23.Helivesinahouse.Thehousehasmodernconveniences.

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