Unit4AttitudestowardsOurElders-grammar学案
省略
一概述省略是一种修辞,它的使用主要是为了避免重复,它不仅适用于书面语,而且在口语中更加明显.
1概念为了表达简洁,或重点突出,常省去某个词,短语,甚至句子.这种形式就叫省略.
HesaidthathewouldpayavisittotheGreatWallthenextweek.
Heisonlyaliveandishealthy.
当在英语中也有许多的固定省略结构,这种省略其实是一种约定的历史文化,我们不需将其补充完整,即使按照语法可以这样做,也没有必要.如:
Nopains,nogains
Seeingisbelieving
Outofsight,outofmind
2省略的目的和遵循的原则
省略有两个目的
1语言简洁,结构紧凑.
Iwonderwhenandwheretoholdthemeeting
when=whentoholdthemeeting
---Illgiveyouanecklaceasabirthdaygift
---Really?butwhen?when=whenyouwillgiveittome
2重点突出,目标明确
Willyoutellmebywhomandforwhomitwasordered?
bywhom=itwasorderedbywhom
---Whowillbesenttocarryouttheplan?
---Johnson
它遵循的原则是不破坏结构或引起歧义
TheyvisitingandwewillbevisitingtheHeavenTemple
应改为TheyareandwewillbevisitingtheHeavenTemple
二省略句的应用
一简单句中的省略
1主语的省略
1第一人称省略
Ihopetoseeyouagain
2第二人称在祈使句中的省略
Goandseewhoitis
Dontopenthewidow,oryoumaycatchacold
3第三人称的省略
SheDoesntlookwell
ItisaPityhewonthelp
2动词的省略
1助动词省略,多在口语中
Hi,Tom,whereyougoing?
2主动词省略.
MarydoesntspeakFrench,butJimdoes.
TomcanspeakEnglish,andsocanLucy.
---Jimhaspassedtheexam
---Sohehasandsohaveyou
3系动词省略
Areyouhungry?
4Therebe句型的省略
Thereoughttobenobodyintheclassroom
IsthereAnythingIcandoforyou?
5在独立主格结构中being;havingbeen的省略,一般只适用于其后是介词或短语,如果是名词不省略
Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome
Bookbeinginhand,heenteredtheroom.
Itbeingsunday,wedidtgotoschool.
6不定式to后动词的省略。这类动词有expect,like,wish,hope,prefer;love;intend,mean,refuse等
----Wouldyouliketoattendtheparty?
----Idliketo
另外,在haveto;needtooughtto;begoingto;usedto后也省略主动词
Idontliketostayuplate,butIusedto
Idontwanttomeettheman,butIhadto二从句中的省略
1定语从句中的省略
1作宾语的关系代词which;that;whom的省略
DoyouknowthegirlwhomItalkedtojustnow?
Haveyouseenthebikewhich/thatIboughtfromTom?
如果定语从句中的动词后的介词,放到关系代词前,那么关系代词不能省略。
2作状语的关系副词when/where/why的省略
ThatwasthelasttimewhenImethim
2状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be.
1连词when;if;evenif;unless;once;until;as;than+pp
Hedidtheworkaswellasexpected
Iwontattendthepartyevenifinvited
2连词〈when;while;though+doing
Icameacrosshimwhencrossingonthestreet.
Thoughworkinginsuchpoorconditions,hestillfinishedtheworkontime.
3连词as,asif,once+名词
Onceathief,heworksasapolicemannow.
4连词though,whether,when,if+形容词
Ifnecessary,pleaseapologizetoher
5连词,while,asif,whether+介词短语
WhileinEngland,helearnedaforeignlanguage.
另外,我们也可以用so;not替代上文中的内容,此时常用ifso/not
Workhardaroundtheclock.Ifso,youwillsucceed.
Youshouldfinishtheworkontime.Ifnot,youwillbepunished
在某些形容词glad;ready;pleased;happy等后。
---Willyoucarryouttheplan?
---Imgladto
假如语境中有表示时态的have,havebeen,和be,常在答句中表现出来。
---whyhaventyouattendedthelecture?
---Idliketohave,butitrainedheavily
练习:
1.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottoitD.donotto
2.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?
—_______.
A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve
3.—Whatdoyouthingmadethegirlsoglad?
—_______abeautifulnecklace.
A.AsshereceivedB.Receiving
C.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving
4.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil________atthemeeting.
A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask
5.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?
—No,but_______.
A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo
6.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.
—Well,he_______.
A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave
7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.
—I_____ifthesituationgoesasitis.
A.hopesoB.hopenotC.amafraidnotD.amafraidso
8.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.
—______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?
A.SooughtyouB.SoIoughtC.SoIdidD.Sodidyou
9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohavesen
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.—CanIseeyouat3:00pmnextMonday?
—I______.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.
A.amafraidnotB.amafraidsoC.amafraidtoD.amafraidnotto
12.—Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_______.
—Yes,itis.
A.thisB.itC.oneD.theone
13._______,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.
A.IfIampossibleB.IfitpossibleC.IfpossibleD.Possible
14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas______.
A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan
15.—Areyouavolunteernow?
—No,butI_________.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear,
A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.usedtodoD.wasusedto
答案与解析:
1.A不定式作宾语补足语时,其后的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。
2.A
3.BReceivingabeautifulnecklace后面省略了前文中的madethegirlsoglad。
4.C状语从句中省略了Iwas。
5.C
6.D承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时,不定式等号to后要保留have。
7.D
8.C
9.Casiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的活力说法。
10.B此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.A
12.B
13.CIfpossible是Ifitispossible的活力说法。
14.C
15.B
高二英语unit4重要词汇归纳
Unit4
dailyn日报
adj每日的;日常的
rosen玫瑰花
journalistn记者;新闻工作者
editorn编辑
advertisementn登广告;广告
headlinen(报刊的)大字标题
checkvt检查;核对
interviewnvt采访
magazinen杂志
chiefadj主要的;首要的
eventn事件;大事
getdownto开始认真(做某事)
fixvt确定;决定
face-to-face面对面的;当面的
photographern摄影师
immediatelyadv立即
takeaphotograph照一张(....的)相
developvt冲洗(照片)
handvt给;传递
addvt添加;增加
delivervt投递(信件、邮包等)
lorryn(英)运货汽车;卡车
railn铁路
speedn速度
vivt(使)加速
latestadj最近的;最新的
publishvt出版;发行
editionn版;版本
weeklyadj每周的
BusinessWeekly每周商刊
sectionn段;部分;部门
bepopularwithsomebody受某人欢迎
aswell也;又
besidesadv还有;此外
prep除……以外
suitableadj合适的;适宜的
rewritevt重写
carefor喜欢;想要
高三册重点词汇复习Unit1-8
Unit1
*beard
voyager
*tight
edition
conclude
*hire
*length
fade
account
*attempt
*suitable
inspect
confirm
*gradual(ly)
blank
enthusiastic
decade
committee
*burst
underline
*globe
*bush
spaceman
skilful
skateboard
permission
schoolmate
grandparent
*recently
*familiar
capture
factor
concentrate
teenage
truly
*delight
energetic
outgoing
register
sendin
setdown
inarow
inthefirstplace
applyfor
burstintosth.
centreon/upon
Unit2
*various
*key
origin
*equip
puzzle
wealthy
*Asian
*African
empire
wander
motherland
awareness
existence
accurate
*navy
*treasure
command
royal
zebra
volunteer
sum
dam
accomplish
sickness
unable
honesty
*refer
*aircraft
arise
evidence
*chairmanchairwoman
*praise
inthenameof
inexchangefor
setsail
inreturn
bringup
apartfrom
Unit3
strait
islander
*fellow
Dutch
criminal
govern(-or)
newcomer
diverse
immigration
strengthen
differ
*pronunciation
vocabulary
mate
female/male
chew
*entire
*mine
*fence
*outdoors
*birthplace
outing
roast
logical
pointed
hairy
medium
bushy
asaconsequence
breakout
feed…on
Unit4
*rose
*merely
classify
identification
promote
appetite
*wealth
appoint
calculate
expense
involve
settlement
abandon
pineapple
tone
reward
technician
*nowhere
*altogether
appearance
output
latter
distinguish
millimetre
lookoutfor
onalargescale
yearafteryear
passaway
name…after
Unit5
convey
advertise
brand
consideration
*charge
*blame
mislead
*broadcast
*post
react
annoy
critic
accuse
associate
appeal
*frequent
*figure
salesman/woman
profit
campaign
policy
spokesman/woman
illegal
target
*nowadays
*nephew
*waitress
hostess
promotion
attach
catchy
discount
incharge(of)
handinhand
keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.
makesense(of)
Unit6
quit
survival
alcohol
*goat
*flour
*nail
bedding
*beyond
ox(oxen)
salty
pond
burden
desperate
beast
accustomed
*thirst(y)
starvation
anxiety
shallow
*tax
anniversary
front-page
*granddaughter
flu
throat
relief
*deliver
tough
quilt
*packet
*ray
memorial
retell
apply…to
addup
loseheart
takeiteasy
keepup
leavebehind
cometoanend
gofor
Unit7
employee
fake
*powder
*standard
frost
handwriting
*overcoat
wage
anyway
*admit
*foolish
partner
festive
warmth
taxpayer
occupy
constant
welfare
striking
clerk
composer
novelist
*firm
*shadow
idol
ambition
*noble
*indeed
goose
selfish
leavealone
inwantof
badlyoff
closeup
haveaneyefor
asfollows
oflate
Unit8
motivation
memorise
*dictation
correction
*stick
effective/efficient
accquire
awful
instruct
data
comprehension
*anxious
secure
translator
patience
*pile
tyre
overweight
teens
*operation
*level
junior/senior
broaden
postcode
makeprogress
inotherwords
takearisk
putanendto
knockdown
fallbehind
作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语必考词汇归纳4”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
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