一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的教案呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar学案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
Unit1Womenofachievement-grammar学案一、主谓一致
主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即语法形式一致,概念一致(语言内容上一致),毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
1.语法形式一致:按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式(1)单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。例如:
1)Theperformancewasveryfunny.
2)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.
3)Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.
4)Manynaturalmaterialsarebecomingscarce.
5)BothyouandIarestudents.
6)WhatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmypaper.
注1:在what引导的主语从句中,如果主语补语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Whatwehavetolearnarethepiecesoflanguagethatproduceinversion.
注2:修饰语对主语的数不起影响。例如:
Theperformanceofthefirstthreeclownswasveryfunny.
(2)由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:
1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.
2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.
3)Hissisternolessthanyouiswrong.
4)Thereadingcoursebook,plusitsreferencebooks,ishelpfultocollegestudents.
(3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中作主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例如:
1)Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。)
2)Everythingaroundusismatter.(我们周围的所有东西都是物质。)
(4)在neitherof与eitherof的结构里,一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式,一般用单数形式。例如:
1)Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.
2)Haseitherofthembeenseenrecently?
(5)当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式。例如:
1)Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(早饭供应黄油面包。)
2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(正在出售黄油和面包。)
(6)当oneof,aportionof,aseriesof,aspeciesof,achainof结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
1)Oneofthosestudentshaspassedtheexamination.
2)Aseriesofpre-recordedtapeshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.
(7)plentyof,halfof,alotof,lotsof,heapsof,loadsof,scadsof等+可数与不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。例如:
1)Halfofthisbuildingistobecompletedbyspring.
2)Halfofthebuildingshavebeenpaintedcompletely.
3)Thereisplentyofwaterinthepail.
4)Thereareplentyofeggsinthebox.
5)Thereisloadsofmilkonthefarm.
6)Thereareloadsofbigredapplesontheground.
(8)由allof,mostof,alotof,someof,noneof,plentyof,therest,themajorityof等+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词的单复数一致。例如:
1)Noneofthebookssatisfythestudents.
2)Noneofthismeatisfittoeat.
3)Alloftheresearchworkwasdesignedbythechiefengineer.
4)Allofthestudentsareagainsttheplanforanoutingatthistimeoftheterm.
5)Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.
6)Themajorityofcriminalsarenon-violent.
(9)由morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词),manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
1)Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.
2)Manyaboylearnstoswimbeforehecanread.
注:如果morethan后面是复数名词,则谓语动词要用复数。
例如:Morethantwohundredstudentshaveattendedthelecture.
(10)quantityof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;quantitiesof+可数与不可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
1)Greatquantitiesofmilkareneededinthiscity.
2)Thereisalargequantityofmilk.
(11)如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数+of+名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如:
1)Overthree-quartersoftheswamplandhasbeenreclaimed.
2)Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.
(12)定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。例如:
1)Heisoneofthemenwhowerechosentorepresentthegroup.
2)“Keepcool”isthefirstoftherulesthataretoberememberedinanaccident.
注:当one之前有theonly等限定词修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.2.概念一致(语言内容上一致)
(1)有些集合名词如crowd,family,team,orchestra(管弦乐队),group,government,committee,class,school,union,firm,staff,public等,它们作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时,动词用单数形式,如就其中的各个成员来说,则谓语用复数形式。例如:
1)Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.
2)Hisfamilyareverywell.
3)Thepublicis/arerequestednottoleavelitterinthepark.
注:如这类词后跟有定语从句时,定语从句的谓语动词也遵循概念一致的原则,强调具体成员时,谓语动词用复数,关系代词用who;强调整体时,谓语动词用单数,关系代词用which。例如:
1)Thegovernmentwhowereresponsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.
2)Thegovernmentwhichwasresponsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的Unit 5 Canada ---“The True North”(Vocabulary and Useful Expressions),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”(VocabularyandUsefulExpressions)
Thisistheseventhperiodofthisunit,theendofthisunit.Afterfinishinglearningthisunit,studentsshouldknowhowwelltheydidandhowtheycanimprovethemselves.Theyshouldlearnhowtoevaluatethemselves.Therefore,inthisperiod,thereisapartforstudentstosumupwhattheylearnedinthisunit.Besides,somelearningtipsareintroducedtostudents.Intheworkbook,therearetwoparts:projectandcheckingyourself.Thefirstpartistoaskthestudentstomakearesearchintoagreatpersonaroundhimselforherself.Thesecondoneistomakethestudentslearnhowtoevaluatethemselves.Inaword,thisperiodisdesignedtogooverthewholeunit.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
Sumupwhatthestudentshavelearnedinthisunit,including:usefulverbs,usefulnouns,usefulexpressions,newgrammaritem.
2.Ability:
(1)Knowhowwelltheydidinthisunit.
(2)Knowhowtoimprovethemselves.
3.Emotion:
Learnhowtoevaluatethemselves.
●教学重点
(1)Enablethestudentstomasterusefulverbs,usefulnouns,usefulexpressions,newgrammaritem.
(2)Helpthemtoknowhowwelltheydid.
(3)Helpthemtolearnhowtoevaluatethemselves.
●教学难点
Helpthemtolearnhowtoevaluatethemselves.
●教具准备
Themultimediaandtheblackboard.
●教学过程
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2Revision
T:Yesterdayyouwereaskedtowritingapassageaboutagreatperson.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Ss:Yes.
T:Verygood.Who’dliketointroduceyourhero/heroine?
S1:Iwantatry.MadamCurieismyheroine.SheisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.In1891shewenttostudyinParisUniversitybecauseatthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland.WhenshewasstudyinginParis,shelivedapoorlife,butsheworkedveryhard.In1895shemarriedPierreCurie,andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Theydiscoveredtwokindsofradioactivematter—poloniumandradium.In1904sheandherhusbandreceivedaNobelPrizeforPhysics.AfterMrCuriediedin1906,shewentonwithherresearch.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911,soshebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes.
T:Excellent.Anybodyelse?
S2:Letmetry.AlbertEinsteinismyhero.HewasbornonMarch14,1879inUlm,Wurttemberg,Germany.EinsteincontributedmorethananyotherscientistsinceSirIsaacNewtontoourunderstandingofphysicalreality.EinsteinworkedatthepatentofficeinBern,Switzerlandfrom1902to1909.Duringthisperiodhecompletedanastonishingrangeoftheoreticalphysicspublications,writteninhissparetime,withoutthebenefitofclosecontactwithscientificliteratureorcolleagues.ThemostwellknownoftheseworksisEinstein’s1905paperproposing“thespecialtheoryofrelativity.”Laterin1905Einsteinshowedhowmassandenergywereequivalentexpressingitinthefamousequation:E=mc2.Thisequationbecameacornerstoneinthedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.EinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizein1921butnotforrelativity,ratherforhis1905workonthephotoelectriceffect.HeworkedonatPrincetonuntiltheendofhislifeonanattempttounifythelawsofphysics.
Step3Summingup
T:Goodjobs.Todaywewillfinishlearningthisunit.Nowlet’ssumupwhatwehavelearnedinthisunit.Herearesomeguidingnotestohelpyou.Pleasefillintheinformationsheet.
(Showthecardonthescreen.)
WhathaveyoulearnedaboutNelsonMandela.
_________________________________
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned
●Usefulverbs___________________________
●Usefulnouns___________________________
●Usefulexpressions___________________________
●Newgrammaritem___________________________
NowI’llgiveyousomeminutestowritepossibleanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
WhathaveyoulearnedaboutNelsonMandela.
intelligent/determined/generous/kind/unselfish/hard-working/brave/confident
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned
●Usefulverbs:
fight,advise,continue,vote,accept,guard,fear,reward,sentence
●Usefulnouns:
hero,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,prison,prisoner,law,fee,gold,passbook,ANC,youth,league,stage,position,violence,blanket,degree,terror,fear,cruelty,reward,right,criminal,leader,president
●Usefulexpressions:
loseheart,introuble,worryabout,outofwork,YouthLeague,asamatteroffact,blowup,put...inprison,cometo,power,setup,besentencedto
●Newgrammaritem:
Theattributiveclauseswithwhen/where/why
Step4Learningtip
T:Inthelastperiods,wehavelearnedtwopassagesaboutNelsonMandela.Soyouhavebeenveryfamiliarwiththiskindofpassage.Hereisaquestionforyoutodiscuss.Listencarefully.Whichlearningtipsdoyouthinkaremoreuseful?Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Workingroupsoffouranddiscussforafewminutes.ThenI’llasksomestudentstoexpressyouropinions.Youcanbeginnow.
(Afewminuteslater.)
T:OK.Areyoureadynow?
Ss:Yes.
T:Who’dliketobethefirsttotalkaboutyouropinions?Anyvolunteer?
S1:Ithinkwhenwechooseafamousperson,wemusttrytofindoutasmuchaswecanabouthisorherlife.
S2:Inmyopinion,itisimportanttoreadwhatafamouspersondidandwhatpeoplerememberabouthimorher.
S3:Ithinkitisalsoimportanttofindsomepeoplewholikehimorherandsomewhodonot.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytofindoutforwhatreasontheylikethispersonornot.
T:Verygood.Whileyouaredoingthis,youwillbeteachingyourselfausefulwayoflearning.
Step5Project
T:NowpleaseturntoPage75.Pleaselookattheproject.Youknowagreatpersonneednottobefamous.Soyourtaskistolookaroundyourhometownandseeifyoucanfindanyonewhohasgivenupsomethingtohelpothers.Thenwriteashortreportaboutresearchandreadittotheclass.Pleasefinishitafterclass.
Step6Checkingyourself
T:Nowwehavefinishedlearningthisunit.Pleasediscussthefollowingquestions.
(Showthesequestionsonthescreen.)
Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?
AreyougoingtobecomeagreatpersonlikeNelsonMandela?Why?
Doyouthinkarichandsuccessfulpersonisagreatperson?Whyorwhynot?
WhathaveyoulearnedfromNelsonMandela?Fromwhatqualitydoyouadmirehimmost?
Doyouknowanyonewhohasgivenupalotforothers?
Howwellhaveyoudoneintheexercisesontheattributiveclause?
Didyouhaveanyproblemsinunderstandingthisunit?Howdidyousolvethem?
(Givethestudentsseveralminutestoprepare.Andthenhaveadiscussionaboutthesequestionswiththewholeclass.)
Step7Summary
T:Inthislesson,wesummedupwhatwehavelearnedinthisunit.Besides,wetalkedaboutsomelearningtips.Andthenyoucheckyourself.Todaywehavefinishedthisunit,sopleasereviewthewholeunit,especiallypaymoreattentiontotheimportantwords,phrasesandgrammarwelearnedinthisunit.
Step8Homework
Gooverthewholeunit.
●板书设计
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
TheSeventhPeriod
WhathaveyoulearnedaboutNelsonMandela.
____________________________________
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned
●Usefulverbs_______________________________
●Usefulnouns_______________________________
●Usefulexpressions_______________________________
●Newgrammaritem_______________________________
●活动与探究
Yourtaskistolookaroundyourhometownandseeifyoucanfindanyonewhohasgivenupsomethingtohelpothers.Thenwriteashortreportaboutresearchandreadittotheclass.Pleasefinishitafterclass.
●备课资料
HowtoImproveYourEnglishGrammar
Useself-studygrammarbooks.
Practiceformingmeaningfulsentences.Makepositivestatements,negative,turnstatementsintoquestions,makeactivestatementspassive.Turnpasttensesentencesintopresenttensesentencesetc.
Learnthedifferenttenses.Learnbyheartasimpleexamplesentenceusingeachtense.
Doonlineexercises.Keepanoteofhowyoudidandgobackinafewweekstoseehowyouhaveimproved.
Onthissite:Usethegrammarpagestolearnnewgrammarandthentestyourself.
HowtoImproveYourEnglishVocabulary
Useself-studyvocabularybooks.
ExposeyourselftoasmuchEnglishaspossiblebyreading,watchingtheTV,filmsorthenewsandlisteningtotheradioormusic.
Doonlineexercises.Keepanoteofhowyoudidandgobackinafewweekstoseehowyouhaveimproved.
Usestickitnotesandlabelthingsaroundyourhome.
Vocabularywebs
Buildavocabularywebtoorganiseyourvocabularyaboutcertainsubjects.
Forexampleyourpersonallife:
andthenextendit:
Onthissite:Usethedictationpagestotestyourunderstanding.andthenextenditfurther...
Flashcards
Startaflashcardsbox.
Buyorcutoutsomecardsallthesamesize.
Draworcutoutsomepictures.
Pastethepicturesontoonesideofthecardandwritethecorrectwordontheotherside.
Putnewwordsinthefrontofthebox.
Testyourselfusingeitherthepictures,thewordsorboth.
Ifyouhaveforgottenawordbringittothefrontofthebox.
Onthissite:Usethevocabularypagestolearnnewvocabularythematicallyandincontext.
HowtoImproveYourEnglishListeningSkills
MakesureyouhavetherightsoftwaretotakeadvantageofwhatisavailableontheWWW.Youcandownloadplayersandfindlinkstoonlineradiostationsatreal.com,windowsmedia.comandwinamp.com.
TrysomeEnglishradiostations.
FilmsinEnglishareanexcellentlanguageresource.FollowmytipsonhowtousefilmstoimproveyourEnglish.
KeepuptodatewithcurrenteventsandwatchanEnglish-languagenewsstation,suchasBBCWorld.Watchnewsreportsoneventsyouarealreadyawareof.
FindouthowtoswitchlanguagesonyourTV.IfyouhavedigitalorsatelliteTVthereareseveralchannelsthatbroadcastinmultiplelanguages.EurosportisoneandEuronewsisanother.
Onthissite:UsemyEnglishmagazineEzinepagestofindsomeinterestingarticlestolistento.
Onthissite:Readmypoemofthemonthorjokeofthemonthandthensendoffforthemonthlysoundfiles.
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit2 Working the land- Vocabulary and Useful Expressions学案”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
Unit2Workingtheland-VocabularyandUsefulExpressions学案PhrasesandIdioms1.besatisfied(with):pleasedbecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwant1)Janeisntquitesatisfiedwiththewaythebarbercutherhair.2)Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,youcangetyourmoneyback.3)Iamnotreallysatisfiedwiththejobyoudid.2.referto:a)mentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomethingb)tolookatahookmap,pieceofpaper,etc,forinformation1)Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.2)Althoughshedidntmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.3)Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotesevenonce.3.wouldrather:usedtosaywhatsomeoneprefers1)Itseemsyouwouldratherplaythanwork.2)Shewouldratherdiethanlosethechildren.3)Iwouldratherstarvethanbedependentonanyoneagain.4.thankstosb/sth:becauseofsb./sth.1)Iwaslatethankstotheheavytraffic.2)ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.3)Wevecollected$50,000forthepoor,thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.5.ridofsb/sth:becomefreeof1)Willscience-finallyridusofthisdisease?2)Doyouthinkitpossibletoridtheworldofnuclearweapons?3)Byworkingharddayandnight,sheistryingtoridherselfoflonelinessandsadness.6.leada...life:liveinthewaywhatyoulifeislike1)Beforeliberation,mygrandpaledadogslife.2)Iftheoperationsucceeds,thepatientwillbeabletoleadanormallife.3)Mrs.Blackisretiredandleadsaquietandpeacefullifeinamountainvillage.7.careabout:love;beinterestedin;beconcernedwith1)Justlisteningtosomebodyshowsyoucareaboutthem.2)Yourparentsareonlydoingthisbecausetheycareaboutyou.3)Theonlythingthisrich-andgreedymanseemstocareaboutismoney.8.insistonsth/doingsth:todemandthatsomethingmustbedoneorthatyoumusthaveaparticularthing1)Theschoolinsistsongoodbehaviourfromitsstudents.2)Johninsistedondoingalltheworkhimself,thoughhewasinpoorhealth.3)TheoldmaninsistedonhelpingmefindataxieventhoughItoldhimIdidntneedanyhelp.Unit2词组归纳1.growplants种植作物2.knowaboutfarming了解农业耕种3.amianfood主要食物4.Asiancountries亚洲国家5.havethechancetodosth有机会做…6.endhunger结束饥饿7.forthat’showheregardshimself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8.worktheland耕种土地9.asunburntface晒黑的脸10.inmanyways从许多方面来说11.strugglefor为…而战/挣扎12.thepastfivedecades在过去的五十年13.ahighoutput高产量14.makeitpossibleto…使…成为可能15.graduatefrom…从…毕业16.seethegreatneedfor看到了对…的需求17.aseriousproblem一个严重的问题18.searchfor寻找19.withourexpandingtheareaoffields不扩大农田面积20.circulatehisknowledge传播知识21.lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家22.thanksto幸亏,由于23.rid…of…使…摆脱…24.twiceaslargeasbefore是以前的两倍大25.besatisfiedwith对…满意26.carelittleabout对…很少关心27.leadacomfortablelife过着舒适的生活28.equip…with…用…装备…29.givehimlessfreedomtodosth给他更少的自由…30.wouldrather宁愿31.nolonger不再32.playtheviolin拉小提琴33.preferto更喜欢…34.ridehismotorcycle骑摩托35.awakefrom从…中醒来36.withthehopeof带着…的希望37.exportrice出口大米38.asDrYuanproves正如DrYuan所证明的那样39.besuitablefor对…合适40.forsale卖…41.chemicalfertilizers化肥42.getconfused感到困惑43.taketurns轮流44.bepreparedto准备…45.nomatterhow无论怎样46.referto指的是…参考…查阅…47.berichin富含…48.begoodfor对…有好处49.reducediseases减少疾病50.thewatersupply水的供应51.yearafteryear一年又一年52.asaresult结果53.getexhuasted感到筋疲力尽54.insiston坚持55.everytwoorthreeyears每两三年56.writeasummaryof…写…的总结57.exchange…with…与…交换…58.giveeachothercomments互相评论59.befreeof远离…60.thatistosay那就是说
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