一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修四）”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turn
C.getD.grow
解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”，为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。
2.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames，everybodyknewwhohewas________.
A.speakingto　B.turningto
C.referringtoD.talkingto
解析：选C。句意：尽管老师没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道他指的是谁。referto在此表示“提到，谈及”。
3.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behaveB.respect
C.considerD.entertain
解析：选A。句意：Tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。
4.Everything________intoconsideration，theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totakeB.taken
C.tobetakenD.taking
解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语takesth.intoconsideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5.Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealizedB.didherealize
C.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized
解析：选B。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语onlythen表明了动作发生在过去。
6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite________.
A.findout　B.giveout
C.handoutD.workout
解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。findout发现；giveout分发，用尽；handout分发；workout结果。根据句意，workout为正确选项。
7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finished
C.concludedD.achieved
解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieveone’sgoals意为“实现目标”。
8.Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.
A.hitB.knocked
C.occurredD.beat
解析：选A。考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
9.—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.
—Sohewas.
A.reasonableB.sensible
C.considerateD.generous
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe2008BeijingParalympics.
A.wasintendedforB.wasintendedto
C.intendedforD.intendedto
解析：选A。beintendedforsb.为固定短语，表示专供某人使用。句意：这些新设备是2008年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2009年重庆第一次诊断)NewYork－Wednesday，Octoberfifteenth，isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso?calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic?PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease?causinggerms(病菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾)，whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.
1.Themostsuitabletitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.HandWashingBringsGoodHealth
B.HandWashingGetsaDayofItsOwn
C.ItIsSoapThatMatters
D.PartnershipforHandWashingTakesAction
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。
2.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto________.
A.callonpeopletowashhands
B.helpthedevelopingcountries
C.promotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashing
D.makeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworld
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3.ThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthat________.
A.soapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime
B.soaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhands
C.soapattractspeopletodomorehandwashing
D.soapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghands
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A、B、C三项正确；文章中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountries
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoap
D.makessoapstandoutinhandwashing
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半，由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
B
Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars，wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.
BedandBreakfast
AnEnglishinvention，bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest，abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“BB’s”，usuallysomeone’sprivatehome，areoftenfoundinthecountryside.
Hostels
Forthosetravelingonatightbudget，hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe，theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.
Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.
CouchSurfing
Anunusualbutinterestingoption，couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouchsurfingcommunity()andthenwhenyoutravel，lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙发).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening，makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember，itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.
Camping
Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope，AmericaandAustralia.However，ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities，checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot，theyareontheoutskirts，whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.
　出门旅行，住宿是一大问题。本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide________.
A.afriendlyatmosphere
B.dormitorybedsforsale
C.reviewsbypreviousguests
D.bedsandbathroomsaswell
解析：选A。考查细节理解。Hostels一节说，这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围(friendlyyouthfulvibe)。
6.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat________.
A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney
B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon
C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere
D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing
解析：选C。考查推理判断。CouchSurfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto________.
A.sleepintheopenair
B.takesomeextraarticles
C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety
D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites
解析：选B。考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷，因此选B，要额外携带一些物品。
8.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay，youmaychoose________.
A.BedandBreakfastB.Hostels
C.CouchSurfingD.Camping
解析：选A。考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看，A项相对来说条件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅馆那么贵。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(安徽省合肥八中2010届高三第二次月考)
Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.
Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.
Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.
Youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.
Whenboardingtheplane，donoticetheplaceofexit.Also，countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.
Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.
Ifyoubuyticketsonline，callairline，andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment，justbeforeyourplanetakesoff，youmightnotgetadesiredseat.
Sometimes，planesareoverbooked，andifyouarenotassignedaseat，Youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.
Makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.Keepyourmoneysafe.
Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway，youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.
Helpful1.________foraHappyAirJourney

ThepurposeofgivingthetipsTohelpyoutopreventairjourney2.________.
BeforeyourjourneyPackupabaginaminimum3.________.
Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.
Takeamagazineorabookincaseof4.________bored.
Whenyou5._______theplanePaymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe6.________oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.
Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora7.________journey.
ThewaytobuyticketsonlineAftergettingticketsonline，you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe8.________.
Thebest9.________toavoidproblems10.________everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.
答案：1.Tips/Instructions　2.problems　3.size　4.feeling/getting　5.board　6.number　7.safe　8.phone　9.way/method　10.List
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相关知识

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析：选D。belongto意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2.(年郑州市质量预测)Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为theplan，theystuckto为其定语从句，theplan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inreturn作为(对……的)回报。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。inaddition此外；inturn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；intotal总共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析：选C。findsth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(英语周报第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团)，itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学)，andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
　友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推断，strongties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，Chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices，becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.(Lawyer，tennisplayer，policeofficer，CEO)
Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident，popcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher，artist，truckdriver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
　本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(年安徽一模)Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However，birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.
However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisoneway，throughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipe，andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile，thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe？
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案：1.water　2.respiration　3.directly/straight　4.Air　5.small　6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled　10.completing/finishing/stopping

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：选B。考查冠词。aseriesof是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。gothrough经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。getthrough“完成，通过，(给……)接通电话”；cutthrough“穿过，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……进行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separatefrom“分离，分开”；escapefrom“从……中逃脱”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a；whenB．a；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。atime指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用daretodosth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．alone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．alone；lonely；alone
解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．as
解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehadwanted，强调句的结构是Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(江苏启东市一调)Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同龄人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：选C。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发育就会比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发育情况。

B
(山东兖州市模块检测)Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：选C。写作意图题。第一段主要讲的是一个人早晨起来心情不错，认为美好的一天即将开始，可是接到了一个电话，对方心情很沮丧，和他交流之后，本来美好的心情荡然无存。作者由此来引入本文的主题。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要从课程的选择、学习的自主性以及一些学习技巧的对比来介绍大学学习特点。
1．解析：参照文章的标题“On(论)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主题(Theme/Outline)是大学学习的特点。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：参照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：参照文章对比的内容和图表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：参照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：参照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：参照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：参照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：参照第四段中“likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：参照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：参照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively

高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二）

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高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer，hewillputondarkglassesasa________(保护)againstthestronglight.
答案：protection
2．Youneedtopaymore________(注意)toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.
答案：attention
3．ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen________(雇用)asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.
答案：employed
4．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely________(确信，有把握)you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.
答案：certain
5.I’dlovetoknowwhathis________(收入)is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.
答案：income
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.
A．expressedB．described
C．explainedD．suggested
解析：选D。他的态度“暗示”出他实际上对此不感兴趣，D项意为“暗示”。A项意为“表达”；B项意为“描述”；C项意为“解释”；皆不合题意。题意：他每周都来上我的课，但是他的态度表明他并不是真的对我的课感兴趣。
2．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A．insistB．want
C．supposeD．suggest
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。
3．(年山东泰安统考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.
A．willhelpB．shouldleave
C．willleaveD．shouldremain
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
4．Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A．thatwegoB．whichweshouldgo
C．thatwewouldgoD．weshouldgo
解析：选A。suggestion后边跟同位语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气(should＋)动词原形，should可以省略；that引导同位语从句时不能省略。
5．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A．be；shouldhaveB．was；have
C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has
解析：选B。句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(年温州检测二)—Let’shaveagameoftennis；theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.
—________.
A．I’mafraidsoB．It’sadeal
C．You’vegotapointD．Isupposenot
解析：选B。该题考查交际用语。It’sadeal“好，就这么说定了”；You’vegotapoint“你说的有道理”；Iamafraidso“我恐怕是这样的”；Isupposenot“我认为不是这样”。根据句意可知B项正确。
2．(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.
—________.
A．Don’tworrytoomuchB．It’snothingatall
C．I’msorrytohearthatD．Takeiteasy
解析：选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服，回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。
3．(年潍坊检测一)—Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
—________Howabouttennis?
A．Sowhat？B．Allright.
C．Whocares?D．Itdepends.
解析：选B。该题考查交际用语。Let’sdosomethingdifferent意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议，故可知此处是同意对方的建议，故B项正确。
4．(年淄博检测)—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.
—________.
A．Iamsorryyoudon’tlikeit
B．That’sallright
C．I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch
D．Iagreewithyou
解析：选C。考查交际用语。当一方表示非常喜欢所收到的礼物时，另一方(送礼物者)应该表示高兴。常用的回答感谢的用语有：I’mgladyoulikeit或I’mgladyouenjoyit等。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时被动语态
1．(年西城抽样)________twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?
A．TheyhavebeengivenB．Ihavebeengiven
C．IamgivenD．Theyhavegiventome
解析：选B。考查时态、语态。依据下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？”并根据句子的一致性可排除A、D选项。再依据句意不难看出我现在已经得到票了，所以才可以请人看戏剧。所以答案为B。
2．Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand________byhisheadteacheratthemoment.
A．wasquestionedB．hasquestioned
C．isbeingquestionedD．hadbeenquestioning
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语atthemoment可以看出，应该是现在进行时的被动语态。
3．(成都联考)—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuilt
C．isbuiltD．isbuilding
解析：选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
4．(年绵阳市第二次诊断)—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?
—Becausemycar________.
A．hasrepairedB．hasbeenrepaired
C．wasrepairedD．isbeingrepaired
解析：选D。考查时态与语态。从本题语境可知，没有开车的原因是车子正在被修理，因此动词应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.(年西安八校联考)—Whatisthatnoise?
—Oh，Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine________.
A．wastestedB．willbetested
C．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested
解析：选C。考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时可知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事，故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。

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