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高一英语Unit5Rhythm复习导学案

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高一英语Unit5Rhythm复习导学案
Lesson4Let’sdance
Atip:Toknowoneselfistrueprogress.人贵有自知之明。
Learningaims:(1)Goovertheimportantwordsandphrases
(2)Goovertheimportantsentences
Learningimportantpoint:Learntousethelanguagepointscorrectly
Step1.必背单词(A级)
n.华尔兹舞.百科全书.一代.
种类,类型.探戈舞.剑.孔雀舞.
反应允许,许可
v.跳,蹦
adj.平常的,普通的独特的,唯一的
移民的,移居的有责任的,应负责任的
Step2.记忆词组(A级)
1.对…怜悯2.洗澡
3.屏住呼吸4.得出结论
5.讲故事6.睡美人
7.白毛女8.代代相传
9.往返,来回10.穿着
11.随着音乐跳舞12.贵族家庭
Step3.重点句型(A级)
1.Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostums,skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrum.
bedressedin+衣服/颜色,你能区别wear和dress吗?
2.Rock‘n’rolldanceswerepopularduringthe1950s…Dancingincouplesreturnedinthe1970sand1980swith“disco”music.
inthe1970s=inthe1970’s在20世纪70年代,你能写出“在某人三十多岁时”这个词组吗?
3.ItisrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.
berelatedto与…有关联。请翻译下边句子
Policenowbelivethatthecrimecouldberelatedtotheonewhichhappenedlastweek.
Step4.当堂检测
1.单句改错:(A级)
(1).Manycountrieshaveproducedballets,includeChina.
(2).Chinaisfamousasmanydifferenttypesoffolkdances.
(3).Anotherwell-knownfolkdanceistheYangge,thatisoftenperformedonspecialoccasions.
(4).Youcanseepeopleofallagesdanceinthestreet.
(5).Theydressedinbeautifulcostumes,skippingbackandforth.
(6).Untiltheeighteencentury,socialdanceswereonlyheldinpalaces.
2.用所给短语的适当形式填空(B级)
beaddictedto,adaptto,drawattentionto,lookup,beconcernedabout,goby,dreamof,believein,makeadifference,beengagedto
(1).Threeyearsbuthestillisalone.
(2).Hewasawayfromhomeforabouttwoyears,andheoften
hismother.
(3).Wemustwhatwedo,evenwhenothersdon’t.
(4).Itreallywhetheryouworkhardornot.
(5).WhendidyouMary?
(6).Isuggestheshouldhimselfhisnewcondition.
(7).Whyshesoherfamilyinthismatter?
(8).Allhisfollowershimasawiseandcourageousman.
(9).Heisveryquietandnothingcan’tmuchhimself.
(10).I’msorrytotellyouthattheboycigarettesmoking.
3.阅读理解:(C级)
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽)。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
(1).Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater
(2).Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.
A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair
C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight
(3).Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant
B.Sporesareseeds
C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds
D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout
(4).Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.
A.amedicinebookB.anovel
C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

Step5.英语作文范文:(B级)
1.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。
要点如下:
(1).历史悠久。(2).中国人独有的传统节日。(3)家庭团圆。(4).共进晚餐。(5).吃月饼。
DearMike,
I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid-AutumnDayhere.
TheMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistorywhichiscelebratedonlybyChinesepeople.ItfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunaryear,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.Afterthattheyeatmooncakes,whichstandsforthespiritsofthefestival-unity.
Often,iftheweatherpermits,theywillgooutofthe
housetoenjoythebrightmoonlight,talkingaboutsomethingpleasant.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforChinesepeople.
IwishyouapleasantjourneyandI’msureyou
willlikeourtraditionalMid-AutumnDay.
Yours,
LiHua
2.展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为:(1).方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;(2).反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;(3).带动其他行业发展。随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。反对者认为:(1).废气污染严重;(2).过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;(3).停车问题日益突出。
Deareditor,
I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.
Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fastand
comfortablemeansoftransportationtool.Youcangotoalotofplacesatanytime.Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrystronger.Italsomakes
businessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershave
differentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasand
pollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebad
effects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,parkingcarsis
anotherbigproblem.Maybepeopleshouldthinkcarefully
beforetheybuyacar.
Yourstruly,
LiHua

相关知识

高考英语第一轮Unit5Rhythm单元精练复习教案


Unit5 Rhythm

知识清单

重点单词

1.________vt.使失望→________adj.对……失望的→________adj.令人失望的→________n.失望2.________n.表演→________v.表演→________n.表演者3.________adj.创造性的→________v.创造→________n.创造4.________vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n.印象→________adj.给人深刻印象的5.________adj.移民的;移居的→________vi.移民→________n.移民6.________adj.有责任的;应负责任的→________n.责任7.________n.允许;许可→________vt.允许;许可重点短语

1.________________________习惯于2.________________以……为基础3.________________________换句话说4.________________________在某些方面5.________________________对……负责任6.________________________承诺;答应

7.________________________忍受

重点句式

1.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.2.Itsold15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous.3.Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”.AnotherfamousRussianballetiscalled“SleepingBeauty”.4.At_the_end_ofthethreehours,Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer,singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”.

核心语法

状语从句

自我校对

重点单词:

1.disappoint;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment 2.performance;perform;performer 3.creative;create;creation 4.impress;impression;impressive 5.immigrant;immigrate;immigration 6.responsible;responsibility 7.permission;permit

重点短语:

1.beusedto 2.baseon 3.inotherwords 4.insomeways 5.beresponsiblefor 6.makeapromise 7.liveupwith

重点词汇探究1.effectn.结果;效果;作用;影响vt.使发生;实现;引起

effectiveadj.有效的;生效的;实际的

ineffect实际上;在实施中;有效

takeeffect奏效;生效

causeandeffect因果

comeintoeffect开始生效;开始实施

beofnoeffect无效;没有作用

bring/carry...intoeffect使……实行;使……生效

haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响;对……起作用/产生效果

1)Thedrug________________________________________thepain.这药对止痛能立即生效。

2)Theeconomicproblemsofonecountryoften________great________________thewholeworld.一个国家的经济问题往往会对全球产生巨大的影响。

3)Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstartto________________.几分钟后药物才起作用。

4)Hisopinion________achangeintheplan.他的建议使计划改变了。

 1)hasanimmediateeffecton 2)haveagreateffecton 3)takeeffect 4)effected

(1)用effect的适当形式填空

1)Themedicineworksmore________ifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

2)Hispoetryhas________great________________readersformorethanacentury.

3)Officialssaythatfewpatientsareinfectedwiththevirusowingtothe________prevention.

 1)effectively 2)had;effecton 3)effective

(2)名校押题

(2010青岛市一模)Doctorssayitwillbemanyyears________scientistsdevelopaneffectivetreatmentforAIDS.

A.when B.since C.beforeD.as

 C 考查时间状语从句的连词。题意:医生说要找到一种有效的治疗艾滋病的方法还需要很多年。

2.permitvt.vi.认可;允许;许可n.许可证;执照

permitdoing...允许做某事

permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事

weather/timepermitting...如果天气/时间允许的话

permissionn.许可;准许;批准

permissibleadj.容许的;可准许的

1)Therulesoftheclubdonot________________.这个俱乐部规定不允许抽烟。

2)________________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.如果天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举行。

3)Willyou________ustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon?你会准许我们今天下午在这个房间里开会吗?

 1)permitsmoking 2)Weatherpermitting

3)permit

allow,permit和let

allow暗含有默许、放纵的意思。

permit指强调权威性的正式批准。

let指允许或无力阻止某事,暗指对某事采取漠不关心、听之任之的态度,后面的宾补不带“to”。

(1)用permit的适当形式填空

1)Thepartywillbeheldinthegardeniftheweather________.

2)Youcantworkherewithoutawork________.

3)Thecouncilwillnot________you________buildhere.

 1)permits 2)permit 3)permit;to

(2)名校押题

(2010山东聊城一中高三模块测试)Studentsarenotpermitted________noisesinclass.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

 C sbbepermittedtodosth“某人被允许做某事”。题意:学生不允许在上课时大吵大闹。

3.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻;使铭记;使敬仰

impresssthon/uponsb(onesmemory)使某人铭记某事

impresssbwith/atsth某事给人留下印象

beimpressedby/withsth被某事深深打动

impresssbthat令人感动的是……

impressionn.印象;感想;影响;效果

makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……印象

leave/make/havea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……印象

impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的

1)Myfather________onmethevalueofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

2)Theteachersweremost________byyourperformanceintheexam.老师们都被你在考试中的表现深深打动。

3)It________methatsherememberedmybirthday.令我感动的是她记住了我的生日。

4)Whatisyourfirst________ofourcountry?你对我们国家的第一印象如何?

 1)impressed 2)impressed 3)impressed

4)impression

(1)用impress的适当形式填空

1)Hiswordsarestrongly________onmymemory.

2)I________________________________thechangebroughtaboutbytheproject.

3)Thelittlegirlhasagiftforpaintingandherworkshavemadeadeep________onme.

4)Thisisthemost________architectureIveseenonthistrip.

 1)impressed 2)wasdeeplyimpressedwith/by3)impression 4)impressive

(2)名校押题

(2010烟台市重点中学二联)DarwinsOriginofSpecies,probablyrankingsecondonlytotheBible,has________onWesternthought.

A.takenimmediateactions

B.hadagreatimpact

C.leftadeepimpression

D.producedlotsofpressure

 B 题意:达尔文的《物种起源》排名仅次于《圣经》,列居第二位,对西方的思想有着巨大的影响。haveanimpacton...“对……产生影响”;leaveanimpressionon“给……留下印象”。

4.combinevt.结合;组合;使融合

combinetodosth联合起来做某事

combine...with...把……与……结合

combinationn.结合

1)________someeggsandalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.把鸡蛋和少许面粉搅拌,然后用火加热。

2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood________.这些球员们配合得很好。

3)Youshouldlearnto________causes________results.你应该学会把原因和结果联系起来。

 1)Combine 2)combination 3)relate;to

connect...with...注意到……有关联

connect...to...把……和……连接起来

link...with/to...把……和……连接起来

relate...to...把……和……联系起来

(1)用connect和combine的适当形式填空

1)Thetwocompanies________tomakealargestore.

2)Wecannotalways________work________pleasure.

3)Operator,youve________me________awrongpersonagain.

1)combined 2)combine;with 3)connected;to

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏宝应中学一模)EachmembercountryofWTOmust________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.

A.catertoB.correspondto

C.relatetoD.submitto

 D caterto“迎合”;correspondto“相应;符合”;relateto“把……和……联系起来”;submitto“向……呈交;顺从……;使(自己)听令于”。题意:WTO的每个成员国都要遵从它的法律法规,在公平协作的原则下竞争。

5.remainvi.留下;继续;依然(不变);剩下

remaintobedone有待被做

remaintobeseen拭目以待

remainingadj.剩下的;留下的

remainsn.残留物;余额;遗物

1)Thesematters________indoubt.这些事情仍值得怀疑。

2)We________athomeallevening.我们整晚待在家里。

3)Whentheothershadgone,Mary________andputbackthefurniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

 1)remain 2)stayed 3)remained

remain和stay

remain强调别人已离去,或其他人或物都有变动后,其主语仍继续停留或保持在原状态。可以表示出一种对比的含义。

stay表示“暂住(某处)”时,只能用stay。但作连系动词,表示保持某一状态时,可用remain也可用stay。

(1)用remain的适当形式填空

1)Thisplace________coolallsummer,andIreallyprefertostayoutsideallday.

2)Afterthefire,onlyafewtrees________.

3)It________tobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinal.

 1)remains 2)remained 3)remains

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏省南通市模拟)Heranswer________“no”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsiderourproposal.

A.keptB.left

C.remainedD.continued

 C 题意:我们恳求她重新考虑我们的提议,但是她的回答仍然是“不”。remained“仍然是”符合题意。

重点短语探究

1.inotherwords换句话说;也就是说

inotherwords常用作插入语,也可看做同位语的连接词,相当于thatistosay或inanotherword。

inaword/inshort/tobeshort/inoneword简言之;总之

haveawordwithsb与某人谈话

havewordswithsb与某人发生口角

keep/fulfillonesword/promise遵守诺言

breakonesword/promise违约;食言

eatoneswords收回前言;认错道歉

1)Iamnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.________________________,Idontwanttocontinueourconversations.我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话说,我不想继续我们的谈话了。

2)Idontthinkyourideaisgoodone.________________________,Idontagreewithyou.我认为你的主意不好,总之,我不同意你的看法。

3)ShallI________________________withyou?我能和你谈下吗?

4)Dont________________withhim.Afterall,heisachild.别和他吵架,毕竟他只是个孩子。

 1)Inotherwords 2)Inaword 3)haveaword4)havewords

(1)用word的相关短语填空

1)________________________,noneofuscangotothemovie.

2)Heoftenfailsto________________________.

3)Couldwe________________________beforeyougotothemeeting?

4)Heisnotanhonestman,healways________________________.

 1)Inotherwords 2)keephisword 3)haveaword 4)breakhisword

(2)名校押题

(2010山东省实验中学三模)Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icantliveuptomyteachersexpectations.________,Iletthemdown.

A.InotherwordsB.Afterall

C.WhatsmoreD.Moreorless

 A 考查词组辨析。inotherwords“换言之”;afterall“毕竟”;whatsmore“更有;甚者”;moreorless“或多或少”。题意:就像我的一些同学一样,我达不到老师的期望值。换句话说,我让他们失望了。

2.insomeways就某些方面而言;在某种程度上

inaway=inoneway有几分;稍微;在某一方面;在某种意义上

inonewayoranother以某种方式或其他的

ineveryway在各个方面;完全

inanyway无论如何;在任何情况下

innoway绝不;无论如何不

intheway妨碍;挡住路

inthisway这样;以这种方式

inthesameway以同样的方式

inadifferentway以不同的方式

inafamilyway不拘礼节地;家常随便地

1)Acomputers“memory”issimilartohumanmemory________________________,butitsalsoverydifferent.电脑的储备器在某些方面是和人的记忆很相似的,但又有所不同。

2)________________________yourplanismuchbetterthanthatofyourclassmates.从许多方面看来,你的计划比你的同学的要好得多。

3)________________________amIresponsibleforwhathashappened.我决不对已经发生的事情负责。

4)TheyhavetospeakEnglish,and________________________________cantheylearnalotfaster.他们必须开口说英语,只有这样,他们才会学得更快。

 1)insomeways 2)Inmanyways 3)Innoway 4)onlyinthisway

(1)用way的相关短语填空

1)________________________sheismorelikeanold-timehousewife.

2)________________________,whathesaidsoundsreasonable.

3)________________________childrenlive,asitwere,inadifferentworldfromadults.

 1)Insomeways 2)Inaway 3)Inmanyways

(2)名校押题

(2010杭州高级中学二模)Scientists________inmanywaysfortheircontributions________thedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.

A.alwayshonour;toB.alwayshonour;for

C.arealwayshonoured;to

D.arealwayshonoured;for

 C 考查被动语态以及词组的用法。scientists与honour之间是被动关系;contributeto“对……作出贡献”。题意:科学家在很大程度上是由于他们对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而受到尊重。

3.referto提到;说到;指……而言;参考;查阅

refer...to...把……交送给……

referto...as将……称为

inreferenceto关于……

makeareferenceto谈到

1)Thestar________________itemswhichareintendedfortheadvancedlearners.标有星号的项目表示是给高级阶段学习者使用的。

2)Shealways________________Tomas“thatniceman”.她总是称汤姆为“那个好人”。

3)Youmay________________yournotesifyouwant.如果你需要,可以查阅笔记。

4)Mydoctor________me________aspecialist.我的医生让我找一位专家诊治。

 1)refersto 2)refersto 3)referto

4)referred;to

(1)用referto的适当形式填空

1)Theterm“Arts”________________humanitiesandsocialscience.

2)Ipromisenotto________________thematteragain.

3)Ifyoudontknowwhattodonext,youcan________________theexpert.

4)Theshop________thecomplaint________themakersofthearticles.

 1)refersto 2)referto 3)referto

4)referred;to

(2)名校押题

(2010苏北五市联考)Inmyopinion,Jacksonisnotmuchofabasketballplayer,butwhenit________totabletennis,heisamongthebestinthecountry.

A.goesB.refersC.comesD.talks

 C 考查动词词组。referto“参考;提到;说到”;cometo“涉及;到达;苏醒”。题意:在我看来,Jackson并不是一个很好的篮球运动员,而当涉及乒乓球的时候,他却是国内最好的一个运动员之一。

4.suchas例如;比如;诸如

使用suchas这个短语时,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely。

such...as...“像……这样的;诸如……此类的”,as是介词。

such...as...“像……这样的”,as作关系代词,引导定语从句。

such...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,只起到引导从句的作用,在从句中不作成分,而且从句也不缺少任何成分,是一个完整的句子。

1)Webelieveshewouldbe________ayoungwriter________HanHan.我们相信她会成为像韩寒那样年轻的作家。

2)Shehasagoodhobby,________,painting.她有个很好的爱好,比如说,绘画。

3)Ineverheard________stories________hetells.我从来没有听过他讲这样的故事。

4)Heis________asmartboy________everyonelikeshim.他很聪明,每个人都喜欢他。

 1)such;as 2)forexample 3)such;as

4)such;that

(1)用such的相关用法填空

1)Welearneightsubjects,________________Chinese,Englishandphysics.

2)Inevermet________ahard-workingman________him.

3)Theexploreronlytook________menandthings________hereallyneededintotheforestwithhim.

4)Thisissuewasof________importance________wecouldnotaffordtoignoreit.

 1)suchas 2)such;as 3)such;as 4)such;that

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江余姚中学一模)TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,paintingandfashion.

A.diverseB.constant

C.casualD.precise

 A 考查形容词词义辨析。题意:那个电视节目非常有吸引力,因为它涉及到了各种各样不同的领域,比如说,音乐、绘画、时尚。diverse“各种各样的;丰富多彩的”。

重点句型探究

1.Ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays,wewouldn‘thaveanyproblemswiththeweather.如果我们真的可以过虚拟假日的话,那我们就不会再被天气的问题困扰了。

本句使用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。

与现在事实不符:从句用一般过去时(be的过去式通常用were),主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。

与过去事实不符:从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone形式。

与将来事实不符:从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时,也可用“wereto/should+动词原形”,主句谓语动词用would/should/might/could+动词原形。

如果史密斯先生在这里,他能给我们提些切合实际的建议。

____________________________________________________

 IfMrSmithwerehere,hecouldgiveussomepracticaladvice.1)Ifit________snowing,wewouldntbestayinginthehousenow.如果不是下雪的话,我们现在就不用待在房子里了。

2)Ifhe________________thelaw,hewouldnthavebeeninprison.如果他没有触犯法律的话,他就不会在监狱里了。

3)Ifyou________________________suchathingagaininfuture,youwouldbepunished.如果你将来还做类似的事情的话,你会受到惩罚的。

 1)werent 2)hadntbroken 3)weretodo

(1)完成句子

1)________________(如果我是你的话),IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

2)________________(如果坏天气再持续下去的话),wewouldhavetocalloffthematch.

3)________________(如果他学习再努力点的话),hewouldhavedonebetterinthatexam.

 1)IfIwereyou 2)Ifthebadweathershouldcontinue 3)Ifhehadstudiedharder

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏如东高级中学一模)—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.

A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedone

C.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone

 B 考查虚拟语气。由题意可知表示的是过去,与过去事实相反主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone。

2.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫去如此多地练习钢琴,以至于有时候他都想着要放弃了。

bemadetodosth“被要求做某事”,不定式短语作主语补足语。

有些动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语在干什么。这类动词和动词短语常见的有:advice,ask,allow,beg,cause,expect,force,get,invite,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,require,urge,warn,want,wish,callon,dependon,relyon,waitfor等。

动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。

某些动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,这些动词常见的有feel(一感)、listento,hear(二听)、let,make,have(三让)、lookat,see,watch,notice(四看)等。

需要特别注意的是,在变成被动语态时,以上所说的不带to的不定式要改成带to的不定式。

昨天她邀请我一起进餐。

____________________________________________________

 Sheinvitedmetohavedinnerwithheryesterday.1)Itwassohotadaythatnobody________________________________.天气这么热,没人想做事。

2)I________________________________________fromoldformsandrules.我被鼓励打破旧的形式和规则。

3)Thebossmadetheworkers________morethan12hoursaday.老板让工人们每天工作十二个多小时。

4)Theman________________________________________________andorderacoffeeandtwosandwiches.有人看见那个男人进了那间酒吧,点了一杯咖啡和两块三明治。

 1)wantedtodoanything 2)wasencouragedtobreakaway 3)work 4)wasseentoenterthebar

(1)完成句子

1)Mostofhissongscalledontheblacks________________(为了平等权利斗争).

2)I________________(被迫去签)theagreementagainstmywill.

3)Nobodynoticedhim________________(没有人注意他离开了会议室).

4)Pauldoesnthaveto________________(被迫去学习).Healwaysworkshard.

 1)totakeupstruggleforequalrights 2)wasforcedtosign 3)leavethemeetingroom 4)bemadetolearn

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.

A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup

 C 考查使役动词用法。have作为使役动词用时,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

模拟试题探究

1.(2010吉林长春外国语学校一模)Herson,towhomshe________herselfsomuch,wentabroadtenyearsago.

A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected

 C 考查动词辨析。题意:曾经让她操心的儿子十年前去了国外。根据题意和介词to的搭配可判断C项正确。

2.(2010山东聊城一中一模)—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

—No,itwasafortnight________hegavemeasecondcall.

A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since

 C 考查时间状语从句。Itbe+一段时间+before“要过(过了)多久才……”。

3.(2010山东济南一中三模)________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Althoughwantingthejobbadly

C.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly

 C 考查让步状语从句。题意:尽管他非常想要这份工作,但是必须要在一个女人的领导下工作的想法让他退缩了。

4.(2010安徽合肥一模)I________youmybicycle,butIdidntexpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon.

A.mightlendB.maylend

C.musthavelentD.mighthavelent

 D 考查情态动词的用法。题意:我本可以借你自行车的,但是我没想到你会回来得这么快。表示本应该本可以做某事用“mighthavedone”。

5.(山东外国语学校高三统练)ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe________reviewingSeniorBookⅠ.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

 B 题意:今年一月份对我们来说非常宝贵,因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。设空处表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。

高一英语教案:《Unit 5 Rhythm》教学设计


高一英语教案:《Unit 5 Rhythm》教学设计

A tip : To know oneself is true progress.人贵有自知之明。

Learning aims : (1) Go over the important words and phrases

(2) Go over the important sentences

Learning important point : Learn to use the language points correctly

Step 1. 必背单词 (A级)

n. 华尔兹舞. 百科全书. 一代.

种类,类型. 探戈舞. 剑. 孔雀舞.

反应 允许,许可

v. 跳,蹦

adj. 平常的,普通的 独特的,唯一的

移民的,移居的 有责任的,应负责任的

Step 2. 记忆词组(A级)

1. 对…怜悯 2.洗澡

3.屏住呼吸 4.得出结论

5.讲故事 6.睡美人

7.白毛女 8.代代相传

9.往返,来回 10.穿着

11.随着音乐跳舞 12.贵族家庭

Step 3.重点句型(A级)

1. They are dressed in beautiful costums,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drum.

【链接】be dressed in+衣服/颜色,你能区别wear和dress吗?

2. Rock‘n’roll dances were popular during the 1950s…Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.

【链接】in the 1970s=in the 1970’s 在20世纪70年代,你能写出“在某人三十多岁时”这个词组吗?

3. It is related to the music of West Africa.

【链接】be related to 与…有关联。请翻译下边句子

Police now belive that the crime could be related to the one which happened last week.

Step4. 当堂检测

1. 单句改错:(A级)

(1). Many countries have produced ballets , include China .

(2). China is famous as many different types of folk dances .

(3). Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge , that is often performed on special occasions .

(4). You can see people of all ages dance in the street .

(5). They dressed in beautiful costumes , skipping back and forth .

(6). Until the eighteen century , social dances were only held in palaces.

2. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 (B级)

be addicted to , adapt to , draw attention to , look up , be concerned about , go by , dream of , believe in , make a difference , be engaged to

(1). Three years but he still is alone .

(2). He was away from home for about two years , and he often

his mother .

(3) . We must what we do , even when others don’t .

(4). It really whether you work hard or not .

(5). When did you Mary ?

(6) .I suggest he should himself his new condition .

(7). Why she so her family in this matter ?

(8) . All his followers him as a wise and courageous man .

(9). He is very quiet and nothing can’t much himself .

(10). I’m sorry to tell you that the boy cigarette smoking .

3.阅读理解:(C级)

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽)。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

(1). The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air

C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water

(2). Plants can make food from______.

A. flower,water and air B. water,sunlight and air

C. air,water and soil D. air,sun and light

(3). What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A. Of all living things animals are most important

B. Spores are seeds

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds

D. Without plants, man will die out

(4). This passage may be taken from______.

A. a medicine book B. a novel

C. a science magazine D. an experiment report

Step 5. 英语作文范文:(B级)

1. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗,请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。

要点如下:

(1).历史悠久。(2).中国人独有的传统节日。(3) 家庭团圆。(4).共进晚餐。(5). 吃月饼。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.

The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.

Often ,if the weather permits, they will go out of the

house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.

I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you

will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.

Yours,

Li Hua

2. 展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。 赞同者认为:(1).方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;(2).反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;(3).带动其他行业发展。随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。反对者认为:(1).废气污染严重;(2).过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;(3).停车问题日益突出。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.

With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and

comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger. It also makes

businesses and industries develop faster. Others have

different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and

pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad

effects,such as more accidents. Besides,parking cars is

another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully

before they buy a car.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Unit5Rhythm-CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner学案


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“Unit5Rhythm-CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner学案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit5Rhythm-CommunicationWorkshopCultureCorner学案


1.BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanslavesbroughttotheUnitedStates.
蓝调音乐起源于非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。
Jazzgrewoutofblues.爵士乐起源于蓝调音乐。
Rock‘n’rolldevelopedfromfastblues.摇滚乐起源于快节奏的蓝调音乐。
startoffas...
growoutof...起源于……
developfrom...
①Thiscustomstartedoffascelebrationsofharvest.
这种风俗起源于对丰收的庆祝。
②Allartsgrewoutofnecessity.一切艺术皆因需要而产生。
③Landanimalsarethoughttohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.
陆地动物被认为是由海洋动物进化而来的。
2.ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.
这同西部非洲音乐有着密切的联系。
berelatedto和……有联系;和……有亲戚关系
①Neighboursarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth.
邻居就像唇齿一样相互依存。
②WearerelatedtoTom.我们和汤姆有亲戚关系。
拓展
relatingto...关于,和……有关的
in/withrelationto关于……;就……而论
③Thisisanarticlerelatingtonuclearweapons.
这是一篇关于核武器的文章。
④Hesaidalottousin/withrelationtothatthing.
关于那件事,他给我们说了很多。
3.Improvisationhappenswhenamusicianplaysunwrittenmusictofitthemoodoftheoccasion.
即席创作是在音乐家为了迎合场合气氛时演奏的没有书面固定音律的音乐作品。
moodn.心情;氛围;语气
inthemoodtodo/fordoing有做……的心情
①NowIamnotinthemoodtoread.现在我没心情看书。
②Thecityisinafestivalmood.
全城处在一片节日氛围中。
③Ithinkheisamanofmoods.我认为他是一个喜怒无常的人。
④ItisalittledifficultforsomestudentstolearnthesubjectivemoodinEnglish.
对于一些学生来说,学习英语中的虚拟语气有点难。
4.IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.
我想推荐吉姆刘去参加这个表演大赛。
recommendvt.
1)推荐,介绍
recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐……
recommendsb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……
①I’dliketorecommendyouabookonEnglishstudy.
我想推荐给你一本关于英语学习的书。
②Mostpeoplerecommenddictionariesasteachers.
很多人都说词典就是老师。
③Hewillrecommendyouforthejob.
他将会推荐你担任那项职务。
2)建议,劝告
recommenddoing
recommendsb.todo
recommendthat-从句(从句动词用shoulddo形式,should可省略)
④Theyrecommendedhavingmealsfirst.他们建议先吃饭。
⑤Herecommendedthemachinebecheckedcompletely.
他建议把这台机器彻底检修一下。
⑥Thedoctorrecommendedthepatienttotakesomejogging.
医生建议病人进行一些慢跑活动。


开放性作文

最近,中央电视台播出了一则关于一名外籍教师带领中国学生上街清理垃圾的新闻。请据此写一篇词数在100~120的英语短文,发表自己的观点。

这是一篇开放性作文,给考生们留出了较大的发挥空间,考生们可以根据自己由这一事件所想到的自由发表看法。针对本篇文章,第一部分可对新闻报道的事件进行简要论述,以引起下文;第二部分可就此提出自己的看法,具体谈谈应该采取怎样的措施来维护城市环境;第三部分,简要地对全文进行总结。

AccordingtotherecentCCTVnews,aforeignteacherhasorganizedhisChinesestudentstocollectrubbishinthestreets.IwasshockedwhenIwaswatchingthenewsreportonTV.Tobefrank,Ifeelalittleashamedaboutit.Butatthesametime,Ithinktheteacherhassetashiningexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.Then,whatshouldwedotoprotectourownenvironment?
First,Ithinkweshouldcarefortheenvironmentinourdailylives.Forexample,weshouldn’tthrowlitterorspitinthestreets.Second,weshouldremindourselvesthatit’severybodysdutytohelpmakeourcitiescleanandbeautifulandnotjustleavethejobtothestreetcleaners.Third,Ithinkit’snecessarytoenhancethepublic’sawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
Tosummarize,Ithinkeverybodyshouldlearnfromtheforeignprofessoranddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.


该篇习作很好地完成了写作要求所规定的任务,有分析、有思考、有倡议,符合开放式作文的要求。另外,作者也使用了一些较好的句式和文段过渡词,如...theteacherhassetashiningexampletous;First;Second;Third;Tosummarize等,从而使文章过渡自然,逻辑清晰。


PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
(2008重庆,25)
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词,根据对宾语从句中句子成分的分析,空格处缺少of后宾语从句的引导词且宾语从句中缺少宾语,所以选用what。
that引导宾语从句不作成分,只起连接作用,可排除;how是副词,只能作状语;which虽然也可以作宾语,但它强调在已知的范围内进行选择“哪一个”不符合句意,所以排除。名词性从句中要注意引导词在句中是否充当句子成分。
选择宾语从句的引导词关键是看从句中缺少什么成分,原则上缺什么补什么。
wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.
(2007浙江,11)
A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith
选C。本题考查动词短语的意思。句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。leadto“导致”。
runinto“撞上”;comefrom“来自”;beginwith“以……开始”,三者均不符合语境。
熟练掌握动词短语的意思,根据上下文做出正确选择。
Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.
(2007北京,33)
A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase
选D。句意为:把你的钥匙放在邻居那里,以防你某一天把自己锁在门外进不来。incase“以免,以防”正合题意。
eversince“自从”;evenif“即便,尽管”;soonafter“之后,不久”,均不合语境。
通晓句意和熟练掌握四个短语的意义及用法是解决问题的关键所在。

高一英语必修4 Unit5 Theme parks 导学案


高一英语必修4Unit5Themeparks导学案

TheFirstPeriodWarmingupandReading
Enablethestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthevariousthemeparksallovertheworld,tounderstandthedifferencebetweenathemeparkandatraditionalparkandtrytofinishthecomprehendingexercises.
Teachingimportantpoints:TosolvethequestionsinComprehending,andletthestudentsfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,giveasummaryofthetext.
Teachingdifficultpoints:Howtogiveageneralinstruction/descriptionofaplace.
1.Skimmingandscanning;
2.Asking-and-answeringactivities;
3.Listeningmethod.
Whatisapark?Whatisathemepark?
Aparkisapublicareaoflandwithgrass,trees,etc,wherepeoplecanwalkforfunorchildrencanplay.
Athemeparkisalargeareawhichisdesignedaroundonesubjectsuchaswater,food,culture,scienceorhistory.
Thedifferencebetweenaparkandathemepark:
Thegeneralpurposeofaparkisforpeopletowalkinforpleasureorforchildrentoplayinit.
Athemeparkisfuntovisit,butitcanalsobeeducationalandcanofferusefulinformation.

Task1.Skimming
Skimthepassagetogetthemeaningofthetitle“ThemeParks-FunandMoreThanFun”.

Task2.Scanning
Scanthepassagetocompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.

1.Name:Disneyland
Location:Inseveralpartsoftheworld
Theme:___________________________
Activities:Travelling__________________________
Visiting__________________________
Meeting__________________________
Ridinginaswingingship
Goingonafree-falldrop

2.Name:Dollywood
Location:________________________________________
Theme:__________________________________________
Activities:Listeningto______________________
Watching________________________
Trying__________________________
Riding__________________________
Watchingbaldeagles
RidingonThunderhead

3.Name:CamelotPark
Location:InEngland
Theme:__________________________________
Activities:Watching________________________
Visiting_________________________
VisitingthefarmareaandlearningaboutfarmsinancientEngland

Key:1.Fairytalestories,throughspace,apirateship,fairytaleorDisneycartooncharacters,
2.IntheSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,America’straditionalsoutheasternculture,countrymusic,craftsmenmakingobjects,traditionalcandies,ontheonlysteam-enginetrain,
3.AncientEnglishhistoryandstories,magicshows,thejoustingarea

Task3.Listening
ListentothetapeandthendotheTorFexercisesonPage35.

Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthenewwords.


1.theme:amainsubjectoridea
e.g.Thethemefortonight’stalkiseducation.
2.fun:enjoyment;pleasure(U)
havefun:enjoyoneself尽情地玩
forfun:forpleasure为了娱乐
alotof/much/nofun有趣/没趣
(be)infun在开玩笑
Thelittlecatisfulloffun.
It’snofunspendingtheweekenddoingnothing.

3.morethan在本句意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”
e.g.Thisbookismorethanagrammar.这不只是本语法书。
另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing,etc(todosth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。
e.g.WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。

4.various不同的,各种各样的
Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
Therearevariouswaysofgettingtothestationsfromhere.
varietyn.变化,多样性,种类
Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.
Atschoolwelearnavarietyofthings.在学校里我们学习各种东西。
Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways(用各种方法).

5.amusement(n.)n.消遣,娱乐(活动)
China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.
Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swig(假发)felloff.
amuseoneself消遣,自我娱乐
Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.
翻译:她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories.

6.nowonder:usedtosaythatyouarenotsurprisedbysomething难怪;不足为奇(特别用于口语中)
Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。

7.wherever(conj.hecanwritesongsaswell.
5.China___________________________(作为美丽的国家而出名)withalonghistory.
6.It’sclearthathispaintingstyle________________(模仿)thatofVincentvanGogh.

Key:
Ⅰ1.variously
2.swinging
3.amused
4.length

Ⅱ1.whereveryougo
2.Nowonderpeoplesay
3.whether/ifyouhavefinishedyourworkornot/whetherornotyouhavefinishedyourwork
4.morethanasinger
5.isfamousasabeautifulcountry
6.wasmodelledafter

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