古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Frighteningnature(TheThirdPeriod)》,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Getthestudentstocompleteapassageaccordingtotheinformationgiven.
2.Getthestudentstoreviewtheusageofthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.
3.Getthestudentstolearnandmaster
Grammar:Ellipsis.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Enablestudentstolearnhowtochoosethepresentparticipleorthepastparticiple.
2.LearnaboutEllipsisofdifferenttypes.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
HowtouseElliipsistomakeasentencebriefandclear.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisetomakethestudentsmasterwhattheyvelearned.
2.Inductivemethodtogivethestudentsaclearpictureoftheyshouldmaster.
3.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentbeactiveinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
(Teacherandstudentslearnthenewwordsofthisperiodtogether.)
T:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whowillreadhiswordwebstous?
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoread.Atlastteachershowsthefollowingon
thescreen.)
StepIIWordStudy
T:(Showthescreen.)Nowletsdoanexercise.Readthenewsonthescreen
andfillintheblankswiththewordswevelearned.Pairworkorgroupwork.
Completethenews:
TheactivevonMontserratcausedmorethanUS$323000damagetocropsandtheislandswatersystem,thegovernmentsaidThursday.
Theislandwascoveredwithdanda_________asdeepasfourinched.Fruittreesandcropswereseverelydamaged,butnoneofthepeoplewerereportedinjured,officialssaid.Somewildlifehabitatsweredamaged.
ThevolcanoonMontserratsprangtolifein1995.Morethanhalfofthe
populationf______andneverreturneda.Aneruptionin1997killed19
peopleandburiedthecapitalofPlymouth.
Althoughtherewasafeelingofp_________,peopletoldreportersthattheywouldnotleavetheirisland.
OfficialssaidcostsforcleaningupcouldreachUS$188000.TheUNhasu________othercountriestohelp.Britainalreadygave2millionpoundslastaidTuesdays.
Suggestedanswers:
olcano,ust,sh,led,gain,anic,rged
T:Lookatthetwosentencesontheblackboard.
Thisisamovingstory.
Theboyisdeeplymovedbythestory.
Canyoutellmethedifferencebetween“moving”and“moved”,LiHua?
LiHua:Yes.Thepresentparticiple“moving”expressesanactionthathappensaroundthesametimeasthemainverbwithanactivemeaningwhilethepast
participle“moved”expressesanactionthatiscompletedwithanpassivemeaning.AmIright?
T:Yes,quiteright!PleaseopenyourbooksatPage78.LookatEx.2.Read
thesentencesandfillintileblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsin
brackets.Andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.
Suggestedanswers:
1.frightening;frightened
2.upsetting;upset
3.terrified
4.scaring;seared
StepIIIGrammar
T:(Teacherwritesthetwosentencesontheblackboard.)
1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.
2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.
Lookatthetwosentencesontheblackboard.Theyarebothfromthetext.Readthemanddecidewhichwordswereleftoutateachplaceofthequestionmarks.Pairworkorgroupwork.
(Afewsecondslater.)
SA:Ithinkinthefirstsentencethesubject“heormyuncle”wasleftout.
SB:InthesecondsentenceIthink“came”shouldbeattheplaceofthequestion
mark.
(Teacherwritesthecompletedsentencesontheblackboard.)
T:Youareright.InmodernEnglishthereisatendencytoomitorleaveoutsome
wordsinasentenceforthesakeofconciseness.Thisomissioniscalledellipsis,andasentencecontainingsuchanomissioniscalledanellipticalsentence,Awordorwordsinasentencecanbeomittedonlyonconditionthattheomissionwouldnotcausethesentencetobeunderstoodinmorethanonewayortobeofunclearmeaningorwrong.Wemustkeepinmindthatweshouldnotomitwordsnecessaryforclearness.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
StepIVPractice
T:(Teachershowsthescreen.)Herearetensentencesonthescreenandthey
areallcorrect.Workwithyourpartneranddecidewhichwordshavebeenleft
out.
Decidewhichwordshavebeenleftout.
Example:(I)Begyourpardon.
1.Haventseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesntmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldntcome.
7.Thisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?
T:(Afterawhile.)Haveyoufinished?Whowillgiveustheanswers?Onestudent,onesentence.Volunteers?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Ihaventseenyouforages.
2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Itdoesntmatter.
5.Imsorrytohearthat.
6.Itsapityyoucouldntcome.
7.Youcomethisway,please.
8.Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Doyouenjoyjoiningusforadrink?
or:Doyoufeellikejoiningusforadrink?
10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
StepVDiscussion
T:(Teachershowsthescreen.)Letsdoanotherexercise.Lookatthescreen.
Someofthewordsinthesentencesonthescreenareunnecessary.Crossthese
wordsout.
Dothefollowingaftertheexample:
Example:Itdidnttakemyunclelongtodecidewhethertogotosavehisfriends
ornottogotosavehisfriends.
1.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdnaybreath.
2.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.
3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandtheycamebacktosleep.
4.Dontbatheifyoudontwanttobathe.
5.IdontvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents
(Afterawhile.)
Sa:Ithinkinthefirstsentence“holdmybreath”canbeomitted.
Sb:Theword“can”canbeomitted,too.
T:Whoisright?
Ss:Sb.
Sc:Inthesecondsentence,wecanleaveoutthewords“theyshould”.AmIright?
Ss:Yes.
Sd:Inthethirdsentencethesecondandthethirdsubject“they”canheomitted.
Se:Thefourthsentencecanhechangedlikethis:Dontbatheifyoudontwantto.
T:Cantheword“to”beomitted?
Ss:No,itcantbeomitted.
St:Inthefifthsentence,thelastfewwords“visitmyparents”canbeleft
out,cantthey?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youvegraspedthespiritofit.NowopenyourbooksonPage78.Letsdo
Ex.4.Readtherequirementandhaveadiscussionwithyourpartner.
Suggestedanswers:
M:Well,youdontlookatalllikeaseacaptain,sir.
C:Imafraidyoudontlikeverymuchlikeagoverness.Youturnaround,please!
M:Whatdoyoumean?
or:Forwhatdoyouaskmetoturnaround?
C:Youturn!Youtakeyourhatoff!Itsthedress.Youhavetoputonanother
onebeforeyoumeetthechildren.
M:ButIdonthaveanotherone.Iwouldhavemademyselfanewdress,but
therewasnttime.
C:Well,Illseethatyougetsomematerialtoday,ifpossible.1dontknowhow
muchthemotherhastoldyou.
M:Themotherhasnottoldmemuch.
C:Yourethetwelfthinalonglineofgovernesses,whohavecometolookaftermychildrensincetheirmotherdied.Ibelievethatyouwilldobetterthanlastone.Shestayedonlytwohours.
M:Whatswrongwiththechildren,sir?
C:Therewasnothingwrongwiththechildren,onlythegoverness.…
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:InthisperiodwevedonesomeexercisesaboutWordstudy.Andwevelearnedanewgrammaritem:Ellipsis.Indoingthis,wemustrememberthat…(PointingtothesentencesontheBb.)Afterclass,domoreexercisesaboutit.AndthendoEx.5onPage77.NextclassIllasksomestudentstotellthestoryintheirownwords.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit10Frighteningnature
TheThirdPeriod
Thisisamovingstory.
Theboyisdeeplymovedbythestory.
Grammar:Ellipsis
1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.
2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.
*1.Uponarrival,myUnclehuggedPompyand(he/myuncle)triedtogivehimcourage,*2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(came)flames.
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师能够更轻松的上课教学。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Savingtheearth(TheThirdPeriod)”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviseandmastersomeusefulwords,learninghowtorememberEnglishwords.
2.LearntheGrammar:Inversion.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learntousesomederivativewords.
2.LearntouseInversion.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Howtohelpthestudentsusepartlyandfullyinvertedsentencescorrectly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisingtomasterthelanguagepoints.
2.ElicitationandinductivemethodstohelpthestudentsmasterInversion.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojector
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandLead-in
T:YesterdaywereadapassageabouttheEarthSummitandsomeofthemajor
problemsfacingtheworld.ThroughthepassageweknowattheEarthSummit,representativesfrommorethanonehundredcountriesdiscussedsomeofthemostimportantproblemsfacingourplanet.Uptonow,severalEarthSummitshavebeenheldandmuchprogresshasmade.Canyoutellmeinwhichcitythe2002EarthSummitwasheld?
Ss:JohannesburginSouthAfrica.
T:Doyourememberoneofthemainthemesofthe2002EarthSummit?Andwhatwasit?
Ss:Yes.Itwassustainabledevelopment,orthequestionofhowwecancontinue
developingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
T:Whatarethethreebiggestkillersintheworld?
Ss:Contaminateddrinkingwater,poorsanitationandairpollution.
T:Whatotherproblemsdidthespeakersspeakabout?
Ss:Poverty,warandviolence.
T:WhatdidChinasthenPremierZhuRongjistress?
Ss:Theneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:Howcanwesavetheearth?
Ss:Bychangingthewaywelive.
T:Whatisthekeytothefuture?
Ss:Education.
T:Quiteright.TheEarthSummitisnotjustaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Weshouldbelievethatthefutureofourplanetmustbemoreandmorebeautifulwiththewholeworldseffort,Today,welllearntousethelanguagepointsappearinginthepassage.First,wordstudy.ThenGrammar-Inversion.
StepIIIPreparingforWordstudy
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
adj.n.
lonely_______
willing_______
responsible_______
fair_______
equal_______
poor_______
v.n.
kill_______
represent_______
suffer_______
adj.adv.
real_______
absolute_______
successful_______
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreenandwritedowntheotherformsofthegivenwords
ineachgroup.Workinpairsfirst.ThenIwillcheckyourwork.
(Afterawhile,teacherchecksthestudentsanswersandshowstherightonesonthescreen.)
Suggestedanswers:
loneliness;willingness;responsibility;fairness;equality;poverty
killer;representative;suffering;really;absolutely;successfully
StepIVWordStudy
T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage69.LookattilefirstpartinWord
study:Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets.Changetheirformifnecessary.First,letsstudytheexample.…Nowpleasecompleteeachsentenceanddiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,wellchecktheanswerstogether.
Suggestedanswers:
1.killer2.alarming4.citizen5.responsibility6.representatives7.suffering8.willingness
(Thengoonwiththesecondpart.)
T:Now,letsdothesecondpart.First,youshouldstudythewordsinthebox
carefully.Thenputthemintotwocategories.Attheend,stateyourreasons.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youcanbeginnow.Workinpairs.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheirwork.)
Suggestedanswers:
Adverbs:really,unfortunately,absolutely,especially,successfully
Adjectives:lonely,lively,ugly,lovely,friendly
StepVPresentation
(Teachershowsthefollowingsentencesonthescreen.)
1.ConferencesliketheEarthSummithelppeopleunderstandthatthereexistseriousproblemsandthatthereisstilltimetotakeaction.
2.AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
3.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
4.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.
5.HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.
6.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.
7.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
T:Now,pleaselookatthesentencesonthescreenandpayattentiontothewordorderofeachsentence.Inwhatwayarethesesentencesdifferentfromtheusualsentences?
Ss:Thewordorderisnot“Subject+Verb”but“Verb+Subject”or“Auxiliary/Modal+S+V”.
(TeacherwritesthestructuresontheBb.)
T:Yes.ThiskindofsentenceiscalledInversion,whichhappensinquestionsandinanumberofothercases.Lookatthesentencescarefullyagain,payingattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Inthefirstsentence,“exist”isusedafter
“there”toexpressastateforexistencelike“therebe”structure;thesecond
sentencebeginswithaprepositionphrase.Inthesetwosentences,thewholepredicateverbcomesbeforethesubject.Thethirdsentencebeginswithanegativeadverb;inthefourthsentence,“only”isplacedatthebeginningofthesentencewithanadverbial.Inthesetwosentences,partofthepredicatecomesbeforethesubject.Inmostcases,anauxiliaryverboramodalverbcomesbeforethesubjectandtherestofthepredicateverbcomesafter.Ifthereisnoauxiliaryormodal,do,doesordidshouldbeadded.Canyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
T:Thenlookatthefifthsentenceandchangeitintoanothersentencewiththesamemeaning,whichbeginswith“if”.
Ss:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
T:Quiteright.Insomespecialformsofunrealconditionalclauses,when“if”isleftout,partofthepredicatelikehad,should,wereshouldconiesbeforethesubject.Thatistosay,inversioncanbeusedinsteadof“if”.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Next,lookatthelasttwosentences,Toavoidrepetition,“as”and“nor”areplacedatthebeginningofthesentenceswhichsaythatpeople(orthingorsituation)arethesameasothersthathavebeenmentioned.Inthiscase,thestructure“as/nor+auxiliary/modal/do(does,did)+subject”shouldbeused.Besides,“neither”and“so”canbeusedlike“nor”and“as”.Isthatclear?
(Bb:as/so;neither/nor+aux./mod./do(does.did)+subject)
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now,letschangethemintotheusualwordordersentences.WangXia,youtrythefirst.
Ss:Itisaspecialsentencepatternlike“Therebe”structure.“exist”canonly
comeafter“there”.
T:Yes.Sitdown,please.Thenthenextsentence.
Ss:ChinasthenPremierZhuRongjiwasamongthespeakers,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:…
S3:Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.
S4:Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.
S5:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
S6:Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,andthewillingnesstoactisnecessary,too.
S7:Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescantprosper.Sustainabledevelopmentwillnotbepossibleeither.
StepVIGrammarPractice
T:Well,nowpleaseturntoPage70.Lookatthefirstpart,Grammar:Rewritethe
followingsentences,beginningwiththeunderlinedpart.Firststudytheexample,andthencompleteeachsentencebelow.Afewminuteslater,Illcheck
yourwork.Beginnow.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers,willwehaveenoughdrinkingwater
2.Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.
3.Onlyafterthemeetingdid1knowthatairpollutioncausesalmostthreemilliondeathseveryyear.
4.Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
5.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.
6.Onlywithbettereducationwillpeoplebeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.
7.Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.
8.NeverhaveIrealisedthatwaterissoprecious.
(ThenteacherdealspartinGrammar.)
T:Allright.Nowletscometothesecondpart.Completethefollowingsentences
usingthewordsinthebox:so,neither,nor,as.Atthesametime,youshouldpayattentiontotheverbformbeforethesubject.Firstdoitindividually.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,Illasksomeofyoutoreadthewholesentence.
Suggestedanswers:
1.so/ashave2.neither/norshould
3.so/asdo4.so/asam5.neither/nordo
6.so/asis7.neither/nor8.neither/norcan
9.so/ascan
(Aftercheckingtheanswers,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Fromthesesentences,weknowtheverb-formafter“so,neither,nor,as”
shouldbethesameastheverb-formafterthefirstsubject.Thepersonand
numbershouldagreewithitsownsubject.Isthatso?
Ss:Yes.
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:Now,letslookatwhatwevelearntinthisperiod.Atthebeginningofclass,werevisedthecontentsofthelastclass.Thenwedidsomeexercisestofurther
studysomelearntwordsinthetext.Attheend,welearnttheusageofInversion.Tomasteritbetter,wealsodidsomeexercises.Butthatsnotenough.Ihopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.Themoreyoupractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Somuchforthisperiod.Seeyoutomorrow.
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow!
StepVIIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit9Savingtheearth
TheThirdPeriod
I.Wordstudy
II.Grammar:Inversion
1.Thereexist/be...
2.Not/Never/Seldom...
3.Only+adverbial…
4.…so,neither,nor,as+V+S
StepIXRecordafterTeaching
俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“Agardenofpoems(TheThirdPeriod)”欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewthetexttofinishsomeexercisesaboutpoems.
2.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasAdverbial.
3.Dosomeexercisestolearnthesentencetransformation.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.HowtogetthestudentstomastertheusageofthePastParticiple.
2.Howtodosentencetransformation.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Thesentencetransformationbetweenaclauseandapastparticiplephrase.
TeachingMethods:
1.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclass.
2.Discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomakeclearwhattheyvelearned.
3.Showingandexplanationmethodstohavethestudentsgetaclearconceptaboutwhattheylearn.
TeachingAids.
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:Inthisclass,Illcheckyourhomeworkfirst.Inthelastperiod,Itoldyoutomakeatimelinethatshowsthecenturieswhenthepoetswerelivingandtheirnames,includingalltheEnglishpoetsinthetextandsomeoftheChinesepoetsyouknow.Haveyoufinishedit?(Ss:Yes.)NowIllshowtheanswersonthescreen.Checkthem,please.
Englishpoets:
Shakespeare(1564~1616)
Donne(1572~1631)
JohnMilton(1608~1674)
Marvell(1621~1678)
Pope(1688~1744)
Johnson(1709~1784)
Wordsworth(1770~1850)
Byron(1788~1824)
Shelly(1792~1822)
Keats(1795~1821)
Auden(1907~1973)
Chinesepoets:LiBai(701~762)
WangWei(701~761)
DuFu(712~70)
BaiJuyi(772~846)
GuoMoruo(1892~1978)
StepIIWordStudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwellchecktheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.rhyme3.author4.stories
5.poets6.translated(put)
T:Asweknow,ifwordsorlinesofpoetryendwiththesamesound,including
avowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
SA:Illtry.“horse”and“mouse”,“school”and“fool”.Theyallrhyme.
T:Thatsright.(Showthescreen.)Nowlookatthescreen.Therearetwogroupsofwordsonthescreen.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Matchthewords:
A:1.curious2.image3.glory
4.absence5.romantic6.atmosphere
7.special8.embrace
B:a.audienceb.publicc.serious
d.messagee.fearf.social
g.baseh.story
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
T:whowillgiveustheanswers?
SB:Theyare:l.c;2d;3h;4a;5b;6e;7f;8g.AmIright?
T:Sc,doyouagreewithhim?
So:Yes,heisright.
StepIIIGrammar
(Teachershowsthetwosentencesonthescreen.)
ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial:
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeat
theendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.WhocantellustheirChinesemeanings?
SDThefirstsentencemeans:一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
Thesecondmeans:即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
SE:Illtry.Thefirstsentencecanbeexpressedas:Onceit(=hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Thesecond:Nomatterhowwellit(=theoriginalwork)istranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Quiteright.Fromthesentenceswevediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatEx.1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
SF:Illtry.“build”means“建设”。“frighten”means“使惊恐”;“bite”means“咬”;“follow”means“跟随”;“shoot”means“开枪”;“see”means“看见”;
“give”means“给”,“examine”means“检查”and“suppose”means“认为”.
T:Verywell.Nowhaveadiscussioninpairsandgiveustheirproperforms.
Whiledoingthis,talkaboutthemeaningo{eachsentence.OK?
(Studentshaveadiscussionandteachergoesamongtheclassandanswersthequestionsthestudentsask.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened
2.Given
3.followed
4.examined
5.Built
6.seen
7.bitten
8.shot
9.supposed
StepⅣPractice
(TeacherSHOWSthesentencesonthescreen.)
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatt山twosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
(Afterafewminutes’discussion.)
Sa:Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute.modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningfthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡.再也没有重建。
Sb:Inthesecondsentence。“1eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,
expressingcondition.
T:Whatisthemeaningofit?
Sb:如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去。你会怎么办呢?
T:Good.Now,lookatthesentencesonthescreenandthefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
TellthefunctionofthePastParticipleinthefollowingsentences:
1.Theroom,connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.
2.Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet。
3.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasntfounduntiltwentyyearslater.
4.Hewaswalkingaroundwiththeletterfoldedinhispocket.
(Afewminuteslater.)
T:Areyouprepared?(Ss:Yes。)Pleasetellusthefunctionofeachpastparticipleandthemeaningofeachsentence.
Sc:Inthefirstsentence,itisusedasattribute.Themeaningofthesentenceis:这个由一条长长的走廊和房子里的其他地方相连的屋子里面空无一物。
Sd:Inthesecondsentence,thepastparticiplephraseisusedasadverbial.
expressingthecause.Thesentencemeans:因为这个屋子是由一条长长的走廊和别的地方相连接的,所以它很安静。
Suggestedanswers:
3.Adverbial.因为这封信是折叠起来放在他的口袋里的.所以直到二十年后才被发现。4.Attribute.他到处转悠口袋里装着一封折叠起来的信。
StepVConsolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaning,buttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamong
Chineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
6.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevetalkedaboutrhymeandtheuseofthepastparticiple.Thepastparticipleoftheverbcanbeusedasadverbialandattribute,suchas,“One…”;“Thecastle…”.Wealsoknowthatthepastparticiplecanbeexpressedwithaclause,suchas“United…”(Teacherwritesthesentencesontheblackboard.)Todayshomework:Joineachpairofsentencestoformonesentence,usingthepastparticiple.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
Jointhetwosentencesineachgroup.
1.MarywasshockedatwhatJackhadsaid.
Shedidntknowwhattosayatfirst.
2.Themirrorwasbroken.
Themirrorwaslyingontheground.
3.lwentintothedarkroom.1wasfollowedbymybestfriend.
4:Theparkisthemostbeautifulplaceinthecity.
ItwasdestroyedbythestormlastSunday.
5.Thedogbarkedatus.
Thedogwastiedtoapolebythedoor.
6.Theyweresadtoseeaseaofflowers.
Theflowerswerecoveredbytheheavysnow.
7.Thescientistiswellknownforhisknowledge.
Thescientistisabletohelptheworkerstogetoutoftheirdifficulty.
8.Thecoinswerecollectedbymycousin.
ThecoinsweremadeinTangDynasty.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4AgardenofpoemsTheThirdPeriod
Grammar:ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial1.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeatthe
endofeachline.
Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork
islost.
2.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
3.United,westand;divided,wefall.
Ifweareunited,wewillfall;ifwearedivided,wewillfall.
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching
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