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九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案

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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
SelfCheck
PeriodFour
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母(汉语)提示,补全单词
1.Marioisa_______ofsea.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.
2.Sorry,Ican’t_______(加入)you.Ihavemuchworktodo.
3.Don’tw________aboutthingssomuch.Everythingwillbeok.
4.Ireallym______myfriendTina.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.
5.IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowI______(生长)itlong.
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子
1.大声的音乐使我紧张。
Loudmusic_______me__________.
2.我必须为考试而作准备。
I____________study____________.
3.他的朋友搬到了另一个城市。
¬Hisfriend____________anothercity.
4.玉梅好像变化很大。
It___________YuMeihaschanged__________.
5.我过去就和你一样。
Iusedto_____________________you.
能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
I1totravelbyairalotwhenIwasaboy.Myparentsusedto2inSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEurope3_theholidays.Aflightattendant(空姐)wouldtakecare4meandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.Iamusedto5byair.Onlyonetime,Ifeltveryterrified.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglow6thecityslowly,suddenlytheplaneturnedroundand7backtotheairport.Assoonasitlanded,somepolicemen8theplane.Theysearchedtheplanecarefully.Butnothingwasfound.Fivehours9,wewereableto10again.
语法讲解
一、当陈述部分是祈使句时:
1、肯定祈使句时,疑问部分用willyou或者won’tyou..
Closethedoor,willyou/won’tyou?
2、否定祈使句时,只用willyou.
3、以let’s开头的祈使句用shallwe.
4、以letus开头的祈使句用willyou.
5、以letme开头的用mayI/willyou.
二、当陈述部分为并列句时,附近疑问句应采用就近原则,与最后一个分句相一致。
IhelpLucywithherChinese,andshehelpsmewithmyEnglish,doesn’tshe?
三、当陈述部分为主从复合句时:
1、疑问部分须与主句保持一致:
Hesayshismotherdidn’tfeelwell,doesn’the?
2、当陈述部分是IthinkIbelieveIguess等主句后跟that从句时(主句的主语必须是I)
疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移:
Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,won’the?
Idon’tthinkhewillpasstheexam,willhe?
()1.A.useB.usesC.usedD.using
()2.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living
()3.A.atB.duringC.whenD.for
()4.A.forB.afterC.ofD.to
()5.A.travellingB.travelC.travelsD.travelled
()6.A.onB.inC.overD.from
()7.A.cameB.walkedC.droveD.flew
()8.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotupD.gotdown
()9.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later
()10.A.putonB.tookoffC.tookawayD.turnedback
拓展探究
Ⅳ.阅读理解
MrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.Herson,Jack,livedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.Hewenttolivethere.MrsBlackwasveryangry.Shegotonatrainandwenttoseeherson.Thenshesaidtohim,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?"
Jacklaughed,"But,mother,youhaventgotatelephone.""No."sheanswered,"Ihavent,butyouhavegotone."
1.TheoldBlack______.
A.isdeadB.liveswithhiswife
C.wenttoasmallvillageD.workedinashop
2.Jacklivedwithhismother______heworkedinthevillage.
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.so
3.Greenseais_____.
A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.atownD.amansname
4.Jackdidntphonehismotherbecause______.
A.hehadnophoneB.hewasverybusy
C.hismotherhadnophoneD.hewenthomeeveryday
5.Jacksmotherwasveryangrybecause______.
A.Jackdidntwanttoringherup
B.Jackhadatelephonebutshehadnt
C.shedidntknowhowtomakeatelephone
D.shedidntknowshecouldntbecalled
四、部分特殊简单句的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分是Iam时,后面用aren’tI.
2、陈述部分含有否定前、后缀构成的词时,作肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定:
Tomisunhappytoday,isn’the?Sheis
careless,isn’tshe?
3、陈述部分含有nevernothinghardlyneitherlittlefewnonobodynonetoo…to…noone
等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式:Shehasnomoneytopayforit,doesshe?
4、以there开头的陈述句有两种情况:
(1)、therebe句型时,疑问部分的主语用
there,
Therearesomebooksonthetable,aren’t
there?
(2)、当以表示“地点”的there引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,
常有这两个句型:Therelive…Therestand……
Therestandtwotreesonthehill,don’tthey?Therelivedapoor
oldmaninthewoods,didn’the?

延伸阅读

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案8


Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案

一.本周教学内容:

[话题](Topic)Howwehavechanged

[重点词组](KeyPhrases)

1.intheend最后,终于2.makeadecision下决定

3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事4.beafraidof害怕

5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton灯开着做…

7.worryabout担心8.chewgum嚼口香糖

9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再

11.usedtodosth.过去经常12.beinterestedin对…感兴趣

13.beontheswimteam是游泳队成员14.chatwithsb.同……聊天

15.stressedout忧虑不安的16.beusedto习惯于…

[交际用语]

1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.

我年轻时个子很矮。

2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?

你过去是直发吗?

—Yes,Idid.是的。

3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

你过去弹钢琴吗?

—No,Ididn’t.不,我不弹。

4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.

我过去害怕黑暗。

5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.

我害怕蛇。

6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?

你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?

—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。

7.Iusedtowalktoschool.

我过去走着上学。

[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)

1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习

惯,暗示现在已无此习惯,请看图:

Dave在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)中工作,但现在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave

usedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t

work

therenow.

如果用时间轴表示的话,应该是这样的。

2.我们可以说Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是说used这个词没

有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

usedtobe

work

have

playetc.

请看例句:

•WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate

•IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.

•Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.

Liz现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。

•Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.

Butwedon’t

seethemveryoftenthesedays.

他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。

•Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.

Ann过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了。

usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….

•WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.

当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。

问句形式是didyouuseto…?

•Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用useto来讲述现在

•Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.

(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)

•Weusuallygetupearly.

(不说Weusetogetupearly)

二、anymore

我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor

activity.)

•SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.

如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame

verb,youcanomitit.)

•SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.

anymore可不与usedto连用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)

•Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.

anymore只能和否定词连用

•Wedon’tgothereanymore.

•Theynevertalktomeanymore.

•Noonelikeshimanymore.

三、still

我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot

changed)

ShestilllivesinMexico.

still应放在主要动词前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)

HestilllivesinNewZealand.

still应放在be动词后面。

Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.

still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后

Shecanstillplaythepiano.

四、频率副词

频率副词(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent

positionsinasentence.)

它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后,在助动词(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto

之前。

•Iusuallygetupatsix.

•Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。

•Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.

•Ihaveseldomspokentoher.

•Theyneverusedtodance.

•Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析

1.usedto和would

①usedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。

Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑

冰。

②usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义

IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto

我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替)

Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.

以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜)

③用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而usedto则可无时间状语

HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.

(那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈

Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。

2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.

①beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,

如:

Iamusedtotheweatherhere.

我已经习惯于这里的天气了。

Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。

②get(或become)usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适

应的意思。

如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.

你会习惯于这里的天气的。

Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.

最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。

[单元课文重点分析]

1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)

我是游泳队成员。

类似的说法还有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.

2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)

人们的确是要变的。

sure在这里为副词。

如:Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。

3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?

I’mterrifiedofthedark.

(SectionA3b)

afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物

如:She’safraidofdogs.

He’safraidofseeingstrangers.

在口语中也说I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.

我想他现在出去了。

beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。

如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.

我害怕独自一人呆着。

4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)

我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。

with的短语表方式

5.课文SectionB3a难点

5.thesedays

“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”

thesedays是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天”

Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.

你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。

6.right

ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.

right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。

如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.

风迎面吹来。

7.haveto

butnow.Ihavetostudy.

haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。

其句型为have(has)to+动词原形

如:Wehavetoleavenow.

HehastoworkonSunday.

IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.

8.hardlyever.

Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.

hardlyever=veryseldom.很少

Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.

他很少在午夜以前就寝。

9.miss

Ireallymisstheolddays.

①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。

HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!

他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!

②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。

I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.

恐怕Jim会缺很多课。

③错过

Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.

我未赶上2点15分的火车。

④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的。

Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.

他们在寻找失踪的孩子。

10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)

ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.

Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.

看来他好像会康复的。

Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.

那天好像没有尽头似的。

九年级英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案


Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

教材分析重点1词汇回顾及分类以前我们学过如何描述人的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好。你的vocab-builder中这几方面的词汇和短语有多少呢?请在自己的练习本上试着列举。每类列出至少10个来了?恭喜你!学这个单元你将游刃有余!任务设计任务I.把我带回家请根据需要将方框里的词汇分类填写到横线上。不够的请补充完整。humorous,spider,right,funny,comic,shy,ugly,chew,friendly,secret,serious,kind,outgoing,curlyhair,serious,bald,intellectual,1.性格用词______________________________________________________________________2.外貌用词__________!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--____________________________________________________________3.请再写出5句话描述你过去常常做的或喜欢做的事情。1)___________________________________________.2)___________________________________________.3)___________________________________________.4)___________________________________________.5)___________________________________________.重点2usedto的用法单词有了,词组有了,赶快拿来给usedto用吧!

ItseemsthatI’vechangedalot.

Iusedto…

personality性格be+adj.(generous,wild,quiet,intelligentetc.)activities做事情(习惯爱好等)dosth.(getupearly,eatjunkfoodetc.)

此外,表达害怕的短语还有beterrifiedof,用法跟beafraidof一样。还有beafraidto,其后只能加动词原形。任务设计任务I.调查并完成表格内容。调查关于你和你的朋友现在和过去变化的地方。(空白处请补充完整)Iusedtonowmyfriendusedtonowreadcartoonnovelplaybasketballsoccerballeathotdoghamburger任务II.单项选择填空a)a)Amyis________inEnglish.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsb)b)Marioisafraidof_______alone.A.beB.beingC.isc)c)Moreandmorepeoplelike______tomusic.A.listenB.listensC.listeningd)d)Iused_______TVintheevenings.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchede)e)IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowIhave_____hair.A.curlyB.longC.straightf)f)Whichofthefollowingisakindofinsect?A.spiderB.snakeC.monkeyg)g)Idon’tlikegoingout.I’mvery_______.A.funnyB.quietC.quiteh)h)Mostofuswillspendmoretime______lessons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingi)i)Iusedtobe_____becauseI’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.shyB.funnyC.alonej)j)Mysisterlikesmusic.Myfatherusedtotakehertothe_______.A.hospitalB.amusementparkC.concerts任务III.根据句意,选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空。with…on,usedto,beterrifiedof,lookafter,humorous,terrify,bealone,speakinfrontofalargegroupk)k)Iusedtobeshy.Icouldn’t___________________.l)l)Myfriend,Amyisvery__________.Shelikestellingstories.m)m)Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Iwenttosleep_____mylight______.n)n)Tinaisafraidof___________.Shewantstomakemewfriends.o)o)Amyusedto__________________snakes.p)p)______you_____havelonghair?q)q)IusedtoplaywithmyfriendswhenIwasyoung.ButnowIhaveto__________mysickgrandfather.任务IV.拓展阅读(A)IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealofwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefrom!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Europeintheholidays.AnairhostesswouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.Iamusedtotraveling(习惯于某事)byairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight(逐步升高),whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,anair-hostesstoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearnedthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentold(被告诉,得知)thatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly(被彻底搜查).Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.根据短文内容,判断对错,对的打√,错的打×。()1.Thewriterusedtoflymuchwhenhewasaboy.()2.Thewriter’sparentsusedtoliveinSouthAfrica.()3.Whiletheywerewaitingtoland,anair-hostesstoldthemnottobecalm.()4.Nothingwasfoundandninehourslatertheycouldtakeoffagain.()5.Therewasreallyabombontheplane.任务V.写作练习:_____________grownup(……长大了)

参考答案:重点1任务I1.性格用语答案不唯一humorous,funny,shy,ugly,friendly,serious,kind,outgoing,generous,moody,2.外貌用语答案不唯一ugly,curlyhair,bald,tall,short,mediumheight,mediumbuild,slim,plump,blondehair3.1)Iusedtolikemusic.2)Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.3)Iusedtolearnboxing.4)IusedtospeakalittleFrenchbutnowIforget.5)IusedtohavefewfriendsherebutnowIhavemanyofthem.重点2任务IIusedtonowmyfriendusedtonowreadcartoonnovelhistorybooksHistorybooksplaybasketballvolleyballsoccerbadmintoneathotdoghamburgerjunkfoodhealthyfoodwatchsitcomssportsshowtalkshowssoapoperas任务II单项选择填空1.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C任务III根据句意,选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空。1.speakinfrontofalargegroup2.humorous3.with…on4.beingalone,5.beterrifiedof6.Did…use…to7.lookafter,任务IV拓展阅读1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×任务V写作练习:_____________grownup!(略)

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