中考英语8AUnit1Friends复习学案
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
喝(吃)的东西somethingtodrink/eat2
更多一些食物somemorefood3
没有任何别的东西nothingelse4
一个八年级学生aGrade8student5
写信给某人(有关有事/某人)writetosb.(aboutsth./sb.)6
举办一次写作/绘画比赛holdawriting/drawingcompetition7
愿意/乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.=beready/gladtodosth.8
任何时候anytime9
给需要座位的人让座giveseatstopeopleinneed10
环球旅行travelaroundtheworld11
和…..一样源:Zxxk.Com]as…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….不如……notas/so…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….
=less…+(形容词或副词原级)+..than….
12
保守秘密keepasecret/keepsecrets13
使我快乐make作使役动词makemehappy(make+宾语+形容词)让我笑makemelaugh(makesb.dosth.)
14
走过walkpast….=pass…15
把….撞翻knock…over(代词放中间)16
告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人有关某事tellsb.aboutsth.
17
讲笑话tell(funny)jokes开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb
18
说某人的坏话sayabadwordaboutsb.19
视力差havepooreyesight20
(富)有幽默感havea(good)senseofhumour21
因为/由于becauseof(+名词/代词/名词性短语)22
感到无聊/不开心feelbored/unhappy23
与…..混合在一起getmixedupwith….24
对某人很大方begeneroustosb.25
投票给某人/投票选举某人voteforsb.26
努力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.尽力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.
27
A和B两者都….bothAandB….28
所有的这些户外活动alloftheseoutdooractivities29倾听人们的难题listentopeople’sproblems
帮助人们解决难题helppeoplesolveproblems
30
一个社会工作者asocialworker31
与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.32
高兴做某事behappytodosth.33
分享某人的快乐shareone’sjoy34
面带微笑wearasmileonone’sface35同意某人的意见(或所说的话)
agreewithsb.
同意某件事(计划,安排等)agreetosth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agreeonsth.同意做某事
agreetodosth.
36
在左边的那个男孩theboyontheleft37
希望做某事hopetodosth.38
在将来inthefuture39
你们杂志的一个读者areaderofyourmagazine40
在午餐期间duringlunchtime41
给某人提意见givesb.advice42
对….很了解know…verywell43在某事上有困难havesomeproblemswithsth.
做某事有困难havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.
44
在隔壁nextdoor=inthenextroom/flat/house45
因…..而出名befamousfor….作为…..而出名befamousas….. 二.重点语法:形容词的比较级A.构成
(1)单音节词末尾加er或est(2)以e结尾的双音节词,只加r或st(3)以辅音加y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加er或est(4)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est(5)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加上more或most(6)不规则变化的有good----better-----bestwell----better----bestmany-----more----mostmuch-----more-----mostlittle-----less----lestfarther---farthest表距离farfurther---furthest表程度B.用法(1)两者间比较用比较级,用than连接两个比较的对象(2)三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级,用of或in来加比较范围(3)特殊用法:原级as…as…和……一样Eg.BillisastallasI.Notas…asnotso…as和…不一样不如…Eg.TomisnotastallasJack=JackistallerthanTom.一.词汇:1.Bettyis_________(苗条)thanme,Ithink.2.LiYuchunisoneofthebest__________(歌手)inChina.3.I’llbuyapairofglassesbecauseofmypoor___________(视力)。.5.Ihatethe____________(广告)whenIwatchTV.6.Myfriendisalwayswilling__________(share)thingsandhelpothers.7.Max________(notdo)anycomputerworkafterschoolyesterday.8.---IsJackgoodat________(tell)jokes?---No,he’shonest.9.Themanputonhishatand________(go)away.10.---Whatabout__________(drink)sometea?11.Mycat,Mimilooksl_______,Ilikeitverymuch.12.ManyvisitorscometoTian’anmenS_______everyday.13.---Idon’tthinkLiuDehuais________(英俊)。—Ireallydon’tagreewithyou.14.Mydaughterhasa__________(圆的)facelikeanapple.15.I’msuresheisjust_________(适合)forthejob.16.Davidis_________,Duffis_________thanDavid,Diffis________ofthethree.(thin)17.Who’sthe_________(slim),LucyorLily?18.Davidisas_________(tall)asDaniel.19.Whichis____________(close)tothesun,theearthorthemoon?20.Ithinkyourbagissmallerthan_________(me).21.---Howlongdidyouspends_________thisproblem?---Abouthalfanhour.22.---Iwanttobeadoctorinthe___________(将来)。---SodoI.(我也是)23.Yourideaisgreat,soI_________(同意)withyou.24.Jimisthe_________(高)oneofthetwinbrothers.25.Chinaisf_________fortheGreatWall.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?二.单选题:()1.----CanIhave________?----Ofcourse.Hereyouare..A.somemorecakesB.afewfoodC.quiteafewfoodD.alittleeggs()2.----_________honestboyyouare!----Thankyou!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata()3.---Whichwordcan’tdescribe(描述)appearance(外貌)?---___________.A.BeautifulB.HelpfulC.PrettyD.Good-looking()4.Millieisvery_______,soweallwanttomake_______withher.A.friendsfriendlyB.friendlyfriendsC.friendlyfriendlyD.friendsfriends()5.---Where_____willyougo,children?---Let’sgotoBinhai,aniceandmoderncity.A.placeB.otherC.elseD.theother()6.IthinkJimisas_______asIam.A.faterB.fatterC.fatD.fattest
()7.Themanlefttheofficeangrilywithout___________“goodbye”!A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.speaking()8.Theboydidntgotoschool____________hisillness(疾病)。A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.but()9.MrLioftenmakesus__________inhisclass,sowealllikehim.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed()10.“TwoButterflies”wasoneof_________songsof2005.A.popularB.morepopularC.popularestD.themostpopular()11.Davidistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.thestudentsC.anystudentsD.theotherstudents()12.I’mnotsurewhether(是否)Katedances___________Jane.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas()13.Heis_________ofthethree.A.tallerB.thetallerboyC.thetallestboyD.thetallboy三.翻译下列句子:1.---他为人怎么样?---他友善且乐于助人。---________he_________?---He’s__________and___________.2.他对同学们很大方,大家都喜欢他。He’s_________________hisclassmates.Everyone_____________________him.3.不要说别人的坏话。___________________abad_________about_________.4.你认识那个长着齐肩直发的女孩吗?Doyouknowthegirl____________________,___________hair5.我会投票选桑迪,因为他会帮助困难中的人.I’ll___________________Sandybecausehecanhelppeople____________________.6.赵本山很幽默,也很著名。ZhaoBenshanhasa_____________________________,andhe’sfamous.
中考英语复习学案(8AUnit6)
词组或短语:
序号
Chinese
English
1
自然灾害naturaldisasters
2
全身湿透be/getallwet
3
将…拖干净(代词放中间)mop…up
4
将…冲走(代词放中间)wash…away
5
输掉比赛losethegame
6
好几千人(成千上万的人)thousandsofpeople
7
猛烈地撞到…上crashinto…
8
引起一场大的火灾start/causeabigfire
9
惊恐地(处于恐惧之中)infear
10
地下的炸弹bombsbelow/undertheground
11
从….上掉下来/摔下来源:Z,xx,k.Com]falloff=fall(down)from=dropfrom[Z#X#X#K]
倒下、掉下falldown
跌倒、绊倒fallover
倒下comedown=fall
12
朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections=runineverydirection
13
跑出…../跑进….runoutof…/runinto…
14
尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.
15
镇定下来、平静下来calmdown
16
最后finally=atlast=intheend
17
结束beover=end
18
被困住betrapped
19
自言自语saytooneself
20
片刻的恐惧amomentoffear
21
(大声)求救shout/call/screamforhelp
22
到处everywhere=hereandthere
23
没有任何吃的东西havenothingtoeat
24
兴奋的叫声excitedshouts
25
急匆匆地去干某事beina(great)hurrytodosth.
26
降一点点dropalittle
降到零下5度dropto-5℃
27
大约7度(be)around7℃
28
变得更坏become/getworse
29
找借口makeexcuses/makeanexcuse
30
叫某人(不要)做某事tell/asksb.(not)todosth.
建议某人(不要)做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.
警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.
命令某人(不要)做某事ordersb.(not)todosth.
31
把….搬走(代词放中间)move…away
32
精神紧张benervous
33
经历地震后而存活下来survivetheearthquake
34
听起来像…soundlike….
35
天气预报weatherforecast
36
锁门lockthedoor
37
跑下楼rundownthestairs
38
将(电器)打开/关闭turn…on/off
将(电器音量)调高/调低turn…up/down
39
走出教室walkoutoftheclassroom
40
一个接一个onebyone=oneafteranother
41
一个事故报告anaccidentreport
42
打电话给110热线callthe110hotline
43
到达时间thetimeofarrival
44
(严重)受伤(系表结构)be(badly/seriously)hurt
45
着火catchfire=beonfire
46
警方(集体名词)thepolice
47
在风中inthewind
48
除了做某事外不能做任何事donothingbutdosth.(前面do不以是别的动词,后面do可以是任何动词,但必须是原形)
49
朝….外看/朝….里看lookoutof…./lookinto…
50
继续做(同一件)事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.
=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.
51
用….将….盖起来cover…with…..
….被…..覆盖起来…..becoveredwith…语法讲解:
一.过去进行时的基本含义:
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间,如:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9.00lastnight,atthatmoment等连用。
过去进行时:(Pastcontinuoustense)be(was/were)+verb-ing
二.过去进行时的句式
(1)基本结构:was/were+v-ing
(2)否定式:was/werenot+v-ing(wasnot=wasn’t/werenot=weren’t)
(3)疑问句:将was/were调到主语前三.过去进行时的基本用法:
1.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作.常与attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime/moment,whenIcamein等连用.
2.表示在过去某段时间之内持续不断发生的动作.常与lastnight,thismorning,from…to(from7to10thismorning)连用.
3.有时为了句子表达的需要,我们可以用复合句来表达过去进行时.如昨晚当我到家的时候,妈妈和爸爸正在看电视.
MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.
刚才当老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在读书.
Studentswerereadingwhentheteachercameinjustnow.
在这些句子中,when引导的句子表过去的某一个具体的时间,when从句用一般过去时,而它的主句用过去进行时.
但是若强调某个动作正在进行中时,又发生了别的动作,用when从句.when从句必用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.(表示在when从句正进行期间又发生了主句的动作)此时,when=while,表时间段.如当学生们正在读书时,老师走进了教室.昨晚当爸爸和妈妈正在看电视时,我到家了.When/whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.When/Whilehewasridingabike,hefelloffandhurthisleg.若主,从句两个延续动作同时进行,用while,则主句与从句都用进行时,
此时,while译为“而”“一边,一边”,如:
HewasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwasstudying.
四.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1.)过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作,它的特点是:未完成,强调过程;
一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作,表示动作发生过,而且已经结束了,强调结果。2.)过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续;
一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事,侧重说明事实。
Hewaswritingallnightlastnight.(生动的描写,他一直写……)
Hewrotesomethinglastnight.(说明他写了……的事实)
注:下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。
①表示状态的动词be;
②感官动词:feel,hear,look,smell,taste等;
③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe,forget,consider(认为),know,remember,hope,wish,want等;
④表示所属关系的动词:belong,have,own,hold(容纳)等。本单元巩固练习:
一.根据句意,首字母或中文提示写出单词.1.DuringtheSpringFestival,aheavy__________(暴风雪)hitmanyareasacrosssouthernChina.2.Myuncleisa_____________(消防员)andmyauntworksinafactory.3.It’sraining___________(大),pleasedon’tgoout.4.The____________(气温)willbelowertomorrow.5.Afteram_________offear,theyoungmanwentondrivinghiscar.6.Look,thestudentsare___________(clearsth.withamop)thefloor.7.Timmywast________inadarkplacewhentheearthquakestopped.8.Onr________daysmostpeopledon’tliketogooutside.9.Theoldmanisn__________70yearsold,buthelooksstrong.10.Thewomancouldn’t____________(平静).11.Mymother_________________(make)cakesat9:00lastnight.12.Thesun_______________(shine)whenwegottothetopofthemountain.二.单项选择.()1.‘Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,’theoldmansaidangrily.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until()2.Iwon’tleavemyofficeuntilmywork_______.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()3.________thestudentswenttotheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastSunday.A.TwohundredB.TwohundredsC.TwohundredofD.Hundredsof()4.Atrainisgoing_______,atunnel.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across()5.Thereisno_______thingsonthemoon.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.life()6.Thechildren_______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving()7.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.wascooking()8.Thepolicewarnedthethief_______anymore.A.notstealB.don’tstealC.nottostealD.notstealing()9.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_______.A.joyB.surpriseC.shockD.happiness()10.I______inadarkplacewhentheearthquake_______.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;stoppedC.wastrapping;stoppedD.traps;stops()11.Itis_______today.Listen!The______isblowingstrongly.A.wind;windB.windy;windyC.wind;windyD.windy;wind()12.Amomentof______wentthroughhermindandshesoon______torunaway.A.fearing;triedB.fears;triedC.fearing;triesD.fear;tried()13.---Theairisyellowandthick.What’sthematterwiththecity?---Aterriblesandstorm_____thecityyesterday.A.brokeB.hadC.shockD.hit三.将下列句子翻成英语1.当我平静下来的时候,我发现我被困在黑暗中。WhenI______________,IfoundI__________________________________________.2.当地震开始的时候,人们四处奔逃。Whentheearthquakestarted,people____________________________.3.人们赶紧把砖块、石头移走。People___________________________________moveawaythebricksandstones.4.四周太静了。他们惊恐地彼此看着对方。Itwastooquietaroundthem.They__________________________________________.5.既然天气这么好,为什么不去野营?_______theweatheris______________,____________________________?6.因为地震,我们没有吃的东西。______________theearthquake,we____________________________.
中考英语复习学案(8AUnit2Schoollife)
重点短语:
1.freetime空闲时间
2.thefunniestfirl最滑稽的女孩
3.tellfunnyjokes讲笑话
4.scorethemostpoints得最多分
5.duringReadingWeek在阅读课期间
6.thesamesizeas与、、、一样尺寸
7.bedifferentfrom与、、、不同
8.thelengthofsummerholiday假期长度
9.havetwoweeksoff请两个星期假
10.inthesummertime在夏季
11.infall=inautumn在秋天
12.takealift坐电梯(bylift做方式状语)
13.haveagreattimetalkingtoeachother彼此聊得很开心
14.inamixedschool在一所混合学校
15.readanarticlewrittenbyagirl看一个女孩写的文章
16.haveanhourofhomework有半小时的作业
17.cookhealthyandtastymeals做健康可口的饭
18.goontriptoamuseum去博物馆旅行
19.havetimeforafter-schoolactivities有时间进行课外活动
20.watchTV看电视
21.besmarterthan比、、、聪明
22.feweradvertisements更少的广告
23.drivinglessons驾驶课
24.myidealschool我理想中的学校
25.getuplate起床迟了
26.haelotsoftimefor有大量的时间做、、、
27.listentopopmusic听流行音乐
28.wearties戴领带
29.atweekends在周末
30.haveanhourforlunch有一小时吃午餐
重点句型:
1.What’sschoollike?学校什么样子?
2.It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements
跟看电视一样,但是有更少的广告
3.ReadingWeekisalwaystooshortbecausewewanttoreadallourcalssmates’books.阅读周总是太短,因为我们想读完所有同学的书
4.Itmeanssomeoneyouadmireverymuch.它意思是你非常羡慕的人
5.Drivingtoschooltakeslesstimethantakingthebus.
开车上学比坐公共汽车花更少的时间
6.Mybrotherdrivesmetoschooleveryday=Mybrothertakesmetoschoolinhiscareveryday.我哥哥每天开车送我去上学
7.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffinthesummertimethanBritishstudents
中国学生比英国的学生在夏季多几周假期
8.Itfinishesat3p.m,sowewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities
下午三点放学,因此我们有大量的时间做课外活动
9.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.
在我们学校一边有一个公园,另一边有一个购物中心
语法点讲解:
比较级的特殊用法:
1)比较级前可以用much,far,alittle,abit,alot,even,still,yet等词语表示程度的轻重:Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.
Inthatsmallroom,heseemedevenbiggerthanIrememberedhim.
2)表示“越来越、、、、、、”用“比较级+and+比较级”(短形容词)
“moreandmore+长形容词”,这种结构后不可以接than从句。
Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.
Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
3)表示“越、、、、、、,就越、、、、、、”常用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,前面的是状语从句,后者是主句。
Themorepeoplethereare,themorecrowdedtherewillbe.
Themoremeatyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
典型考题:
1.We______haveabiglibrarywithalotofusefulbooksinourschool.
A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either
2.Ispendmuchtime_______sports.
A.withB.doingC.inD.todo
3.Whoistheman____black?
A.inB.withC.forD.of
4.Weeach________ourownbedroom.
A.haveB.hasC.arehaveD.ishave
5.Myfavouritefoodisfish.Ialsohavefur,Ilikesleeping_________.
A.manyB.alotC.alotofD.lotsof
6.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,but_______aregoodones.
A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
单元练习:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Ina(mix)school,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.
2.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents(two)amonth.
3.Simonhas(little)orangejuicethanMillie.
4.Hisgrandfatherisill.Hewaseven(ill)thismorning.
5.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery(taste).Weoftengothere.
6.Thesingerisnotpopularnow.,andhissongsare(popular).
7.Iamoldenoughtolookafter(I).Youneedn’tworryaboutme.
8.Whichsubjectis(interesting),History,GeographyorScience?
9.What’sthe(long)ofyourdesk?It’saboutonemeter.
10.Pleasepracticeas(much)asyoucan.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:(满分10分)
1.Asweallknow,light(travel)fasterthansound.
2.Hehopeshe(win)thefirstprizeagaininthe2012OlympicGames.
3.WangHaospends6hours(practice)(play)tabletenniseveryday.
4.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfather(drive)metoschool.
5.Wealwayshaveagreattime(chat)witheachother.
6.(take)abusismuchfasterthanwalking,
7.Quiet!Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.
8.Couldyoutellmehow(get)tothehospital?
9.Mymotherasksus(notwatch)toomuchTV.
10.Itwas_________(please)tositinasidewalkcafeandwatchpeoplepass.
三、单项选择:
()1.Whycomeandplaybasketballwithus?
A.notyouB.don’tC.nottoD.not
()2.--doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?
--Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()3.MycousinisininShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.
A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd
()4.PeopleintheUKsay“lift”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“”.
A.hallB.elevatorC.recessD.soccer
()5.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?
A.willrain;do;visitB.willsnow;will;visit
C.rains;do;visitD.rains;wil;visit
()6.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.
A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happilD.happily;happy
()7.What’syourbestfriendlike?
A.Heisfine.Thankyou.B.Heisadoctor.
C.HelikeswatchingTV.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.
()8.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.
A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off
()9.Hisunclecaughtabadcold.Nowheisstill.
A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital
()10.Lucy’ssportsshoesareyours.
A.likeB.alikeC.thesameD.different
()11.ThereanexcitingsoftballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe
()12.I’msureyoudriveacarnextmonth.
A.willcanB.willbeabletoC.areabletoD.could
()13.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsideofthebusystreet.
A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.everyside
()14.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.
A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less
()15.Ifyouliveneartheshoppingmall,yougofartobuythings.
A.havetoB.haven’ttoC.don’thavetoD.needn’tto
四、完成句子:(满分10分)
1、南希的鞋子和我的鞋子尺码一样大。
Nancy’sshoesthemine.
2、露西的校服与彼得的不同。
Lucy’sschooluniformPeter’s.
3、约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少,所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。
JohnstudiesNaniel,sohehas
Daniel.
4、他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是教师。
Hehastwosons,isadoctor,isateacher.
5、我想学如何烧出美味的食物。
Iwanttolearnnicefood.
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