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中考英语代词复习学案

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代词复习学案(1)

目标:熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法,理解反身代词的基本用法

1.人称代词

人称

分类第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数主格

宾格用法口诀:人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;

 主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。

(1)I(我)”不论在什么地方都要大写。

IstudyEnglisheveryday.

(2)“she”常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.

(3)“it”有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)

Itsme.Openthedoor,please.

(4)人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;

you,heandIhelpus,youandthem

(5)在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.

---Havemorewine?---Notme

---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.

2.形容词性物主代词

人称

分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数用法口诀:物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。

 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

 名词性、独立用,主宾表语它都充。

3.反身代词

人称

分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数反身代词用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分: 表示强调同位语,宾语动作回自身。反身代词有以下常见搭配:enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,

foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…

1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)

2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)

3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)

4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).

5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)

6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)

7.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your8.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our9.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves10.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him

11.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.

A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his12.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs13.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself14.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves15.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he16.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our

代词复习学案(2)

目标:掌握it表示天气,时间,距离等的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词,疑问代词的基本用法1.it

a.代替事物,动物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文的句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天气,温度,时间,距离:It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.

f.作形式主语,形式宾语;It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于强调句型.It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.

2.疑问代词的形式

主格宾格所有格

指人whowhomwhose

指物whatwhose

指人或物whichwhose

其他疑问代词:where,when,whattime,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar,howold,

3.指示代词

单数复数用法

Thisthese近指

Thatthose远指

4.注意:

1).it,one,that作代词的区别

①it指上文提到过的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。

③that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复.

(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?

(2)Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.

(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.

2).it的几种特殊用法

①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.

②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.

③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish。

5.练习

1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)

2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)

3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)

4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)

5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)

6)-_____isthatmanoverthere?----HesMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

7)----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?

---Hesverytall.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

代词复习学案(3)

I目标:掌握常见不定代词的基本用法:some,any,both,all,many,much,other,another,something,everyone,nobody等。理解其他常见代词的一般用法。不定代词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词

many,muchalotof=lotsof

anumberof

thenumberof

few,afewlittle,alittlesome,any

II用法:

1.many,much的区别

①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)

②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)

2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别

1)anumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

2)thenumberof+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

①_____________thestudentsinourclassis54.

②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.

③_________workersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers.

④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.

3.few,afew,little,alittle的区别

①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)

②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)

4.some,any的区别

some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。

①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.

②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.

提示板:some有时也可用于疑问句中,表示劝告,请求或建议。any用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”

①Wouldyoulikesometea?

②MayIaskyousomequestions?

③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.

5.noone和none

1)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,2)none做主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可;

noone只单独使用,只指人。noone做主语谓语动词只能是单数。

----Noneofyoucouldliftit.

 ----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow? 

 ----Noone. 

----Howmanyboysareintheroom? 

-----None.

6。anyone和anyone anyone仅指人;anyone既可指人,也可指物。+of

Doesanyoneofyouknowit?

7.every和each

 every:1)强调全体的概念;2)指三个以上的人或物(含三个);3)只作形容词,不可单独使用;4)有反复重复的意思;5)every与not连用,表示部分否定

each:1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上的人或物(含两个);3)可作代词或形容词;4)each和not连用表示全部否定。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard. 

Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

8.both(两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

Neitherofthetwoboysisclever. 

 both与复数连用,either与单数连用。

 1)Boththeboysareclever. 

 2)Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

 3)Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.=Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.

4)Eitherwayisright.

9.all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个)none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

 Alltheflowersaregone. 

 Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers. 

 Ilikenoneoftheflowers. 

注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

 Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.

10.复合不定代词

 

指人

肯定句

someonesomebody

everyoneeverybody

否定或疑问句

anyoneanybody

通用

everyoneeverybody

nobodynoone

指物

肯定句

something

否定或疑问句

anything

通用

everythingnothing

练习:

1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)

2)。Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)

3)。Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)

4)---Youlooksohappy!

---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)

5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)

Exercises(自我检测题)

1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.

A.thereB.itC.thisD.that

3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his

4-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.

6.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs

7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.

A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew

8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?

-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.

A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?

-____,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either

10Thefilmisntinteresting.___peoplelikeit.

A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little

11.---Wow!Whatanicecomputer!

---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s____.

A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs

12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_______.

A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those

13.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit_____.

A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself

14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither

15.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every

扩展阅读

2011届中考英语语法代词复习


代词?

(一)知识概要

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。?人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表

人称我你他她它我们你们他们 

主格iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表?

人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性myyourhisheritsoursyourthey

名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

反身代词可见下表

人称我你他她它我们你们他们 

反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves

指示代词主要有this,that,these,those

疑问代词有:who,whomwhose,what,which,

还有疑问副词when,how,where,why。

不定代词在初中课本中主要有some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…

(二)正误辨析

[误]Tomsmotheristallerthanmy.

[正]Tomsmotheristallerthanmine.

[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:mybook,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。

[误]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.

[正]Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.

[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。

[误]Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.

[正]Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.

[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you,we,如:TomandIaregoodfriends.

You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.

We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.

I,heandyouhavetopayforit.

[误]Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.

[正]Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.

[析]由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.

[误]Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.

[正]Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.

[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.

[正]Ilikeyouasmuchasher.

[析]as…as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

[误]Myselfdidityesterday.

[正]Imyselfdidityesterday.

[正]Ididitmyselfyesterday.

[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。?

[误]Takecareofourselves.

[正]Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)

[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.

[误]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.

[正]Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.

[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:Theoldwomanspoketoherself.

[误]Makeyourselfhome.

[正]Makeyourselfathome.

[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有:?

enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样

helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路

seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣

[误]— Whosthisspeaking.— ThatsMary.

[正]— Whosthatspeaking.— ThisisMary.

[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。

[误]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.

[正]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.

[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.

[误]Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.

[正]Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.

[正]Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.

[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such,如:ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如:Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.

[误]Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.

[正]Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.

[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。

[误]— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Idonthopeso.

[正]— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Ihopenot.

[析]在作肯定回答时,Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为:Idontthinkso.Ihope/believenot.

[误]— Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.

[正]—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.

[误]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.

[正]—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.

[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句,即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为:是的,难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

[误]Everyoneshoulddoonesbest.

[正]Everyoneshoulddohisbest.

[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是ones,反身代词为oneself.如果讲Oneshoulddoonesbest.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone,anyone,everyone或onlyone则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。

[误]—Whowonthegame?—None.

[正]—Whowonthegame?—Noone.

[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是noone,而由Howmany提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:Howmanybooksarethere?None.

[误]Therearemanytreesoneithersidesofthestreet.

[正]Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.

[正]Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.

[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:Youcantakeeither.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

[误]EitheryouorIareright.

[正]EitheryouorIamright.

[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

[误]Ihavethreesisters.Neitherofthemisadoctor.

[正]Ihavethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.

[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。

[误]HedoesntlikeBeijingopera.Idontliketoo.

[正]HedoesntlikeBeijingopera,Idontlikeeither.

[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。

[误]Welikeboththislittleboy.

[正]Webothlikethislittleboy.

[析]both作同位语时,它在句中的位置有:在be动词之后,如:Wearebothstudents.在实意动词之前,如:Theparentsbothwanttogotothecinema.用于第一助动词之后,如:WehavebothreadtheseEnglishnovels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意:Bothofusarenotright.应译为:我们俩不都对。Neitherofusisright.才应译为:我俩都不对。又如:Icantgiveyoubothofthebooks.意为:两本书我不能全给你,而Icantgiveyoueitherofthebooks.才为:两本书我全不能给你。

[误]Weeachhasaticketfortheconcert.

[正]Weeachhaveaticketfortheconcert.

[析]each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式,如:EachofuswantstolearnEnglishwell,但each作同位语时,则应以原名词的数为准。

[误]Everyofushastopasstheexam.

[正]Eachofushastopasstheexam.

[析]every只可作形容词,不可作代词,而each既可作形容词,又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强调个体,而every则侧重于全体。

[误]Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.

[正]Everyoneofusshoulddohouseworktwohoursaday.

[析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用,而everyone则可以这样用。

[误]IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.

[正]IshouldreadEnglisheveryday.

[析]要注意的是everyday是“每天”,而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如:everydayEnglish日常英语,everydaylife日常生活。

[误]Therearetreesoneverysidesofthestreet.

[正]Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.

[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧,所以只能用each而不能用every.

[误]Allmyparentsareengineers.

[正]Bothmyparentsareengineers.

[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both则用于两者的全部。

[误]Allofstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.

[正]Allofthestudentsmightmakesomemistakes.

[正]Allstudentsmightmakesomemistakes.

[析]非特指的名词前可用all但不可用allof结构,也就是讲allof结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有:

alltheyearround,allweek,allday,allwinter

[误]Theallvillagewasflooded.

[正]Allthevillagewasflooded.

[析]all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。

[误]Thepostofficeisonothersideofthestreet.

[正]Thepostofficeisontheothersideofthestreet.

[析]单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用theother,因街道只有两边,而不在这边必定是在另一边,所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。

 单数复数

泛指another形容词作定语作名词

another代词otherothers

特指theother形容词

theother代词

theothertheothers

[误]TherearetenstudentshereWherearetheothersstudents?

[正]Therearetenstudentshere.Wherearetheothers?

[正]TherearetenstudentshereWherearetheotherstudents?

[析]theothers=theotherstudents.

[误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,anotherisadoctor.

[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

[析]another用于泛指,如:Isitfarfromheretothestation?Imsorry.Ihavenoidea.Onemaysayitisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere.但在特指时则要用theother.它可以用作定语,theotherone,也可以用作代词theother,但theother用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时,则要用one…another…theother.或者one…asecond…thethird…

[误]Somepeoplelikesports.Theotherslikereading.

[正]Somepeoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.

[析]在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。

[误]Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseachotherday.

[正]Pleaseremembertowatertheflowerseveryotherday.

[析]everyotherday为每隔一天。是习惯用法,不要随意改动。又如:ontheotherhand另一方面。

[误]Manyknowhim,butfewlikeshim.

[正]Manyknowhim,butfewlikehim.

[析]few用于可数名词,意为几乎没有,但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式,而afew为有一些。

[误]Youhavefewfriends,haventyou?

[正]Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?

[析]little与few用于句中时,均要按否定句看待。

[误]Muchofwhatyousaidaretrue.

[正]Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.

[析]much用于不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词,它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。

[误]Thisroomisenoughlargeforthestudentstolivein.

[正]Thisroomislargeenoughforthestudentstolivein.

[析]enough可以用作代词,如:Thereisenoughofthefood.又如:Enoughhasbeendoneforthework,但enough还可以作形容词来修饰名词,这时enough可以放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后,如:moneyenough与enoughmoney都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时,则只能置于形容词之后了。

[误]Iwantanybookstoread.Doyouhaveany?

[正]Iwantsomebookstoread.Doyouhaveany?

[析]按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句,而some用于肯定句。

[误]Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?

[正]Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

[析]在由wouldyoulike发出的问句中,表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料,或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时,在疑问句中要用some而不用any。

[误]Someonewanttomeetyou.

[正]Someonewantstomeetyou.

[析]不定代词应被看作单数,即使用and连接两个不定代词,也要看作单数,如:?Anyoneandeveryonehastheright.任何人,每一个人都有这样的权力。

[误]NewYorkismuchcolderinwinterthanbefore.

[正]ItismuchcolderinNewYorkinwinterthanbefore.

[析]it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象,或用在句中作形式主语或宾语,如:

Itistenoclocknow.(代时间)

Itisfarfromheretotheairport.(代距离)

Itisveryhot.(代天气)

ItisverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.(作形式主语)

Wefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.(作形式宾语)

[误]Becareful.Dontdrinktoomany.

[正]Becareful.Dontdrinktoomuch.

[析]这里much所代的应是饮料或水,所以应为不可数名词。

(三)例题解析

1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.

AIBmyCmeDmine?

[答案]B.

[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词。?

2—___isshe?

—Sheisateacher.

AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere?

[答案]A.

[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。Whatisshe?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而Howisshe?应译为“她身体如何?”而Whoisshe?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Whereisshe?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.

ASomething,workingBSomething,towork

CAnything,workingDAnything,towork?

[答案]A.

[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。

4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.

AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves?

[答案]C.

[析]helponeselftosomething为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。

5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Bybus.

AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere?

[答案]A.

[析]这题的答案是由问句决定的。?

6Myskirtis___popularthan___.

Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers?

[答案]D.

[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

7—CanyouspeakEnglish?

—Yes,butonly___.

AfewBafewClittleDalittle

[答案]D.

[析]因会讲某种语言的多少要用alittle,把它看作不可数名词对待,此答语为:是的,但仅仅会讲一点。

8Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof___.

AIBmeCmyDmine?

[答案]D.

[析]这里应选名词性物主代词,这也是英语的一种习惯用法,而不要选择my。

9“___doyouhearfromyourparents?”

“Aboutonceamonth.”

AHowlongBHowmany

CHowoftenDHowmuch?

[答案]C.

[析]Howoften问的是某一动作发生的频率,即在单位时间内发生多少次。

10MrGreenwouldntsay___atthemeeting.

AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething?

[答案]C.

[析]在否定句中应用anything

11“Mum,Annscomingtonight.Letsgiveher___toeat.”

“Goodidea!”

AanythingniceBniceanything

CsomethingniceDnicesomething?

[答案]C.

[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

—Idontmind.___timeisOK.

ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth?

[答案]C.

[析]因如选用both则名词要用复数名词,也要用复数谓语动词,由于答语前有Idontmind则决定不能选择neither.

13Thisisnotherkite, but___.

AhesBhimCheDhis?

[答案]D.

[析]要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。?

14Dontworry,Mum!___newsisgoodnews.Imsuredaddywillcomebacksoon.

ANoBManyCThoseDTwo

?[答案]A.

[析]这是一条谚语,即没有消息就是好消息。?

15Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehas___applesthanhe.

AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer?

[答案]C.

[析]由于是比较级,根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。?

16Thereisnt___intodaysnewspaper.

Aanythinginteresting

Bsomethinginteresting

Cnothinginteresting

Dinterestinganything

[答案]A.

[析]由于句子是否定句,应选择anything,而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。

17September10this___Day?

ATeacherBTeachersCTeachersDTeachers

[答案]D.

[析]教师节TeachersDay,儿童节ChildrensDay,妇女节WomensDay

18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?

—___

ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.?

[答案]C.

[析]在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时,则要采用倒装句,但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。?

19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

—Sorry.Iwont.Ihave___todothere.

AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing?

[答案]D.

[析]这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。?

20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?

—___Sam___Bruce.Itwasthecat.

ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or?

[答案]C.

[析]neither…nor意为既不……也不……

21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.___areclimbingthehill.

AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother

?

[答案]A.

[析]这里因为是代替复数名词,所以应用名词性的复数代名词。?

22Sheisnotanurse.Imnot___.

AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo?

[答案]B.

[析]在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.

23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,___isblue.

AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers?

[答案]A.

[析]两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词,而theothers是特指复数代名词。

24Sorry,Icantansweryourquestion.

Iknow___aboutthesubject.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew?

[答案]A.

[析]中文讲我对此知道的不多,而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。

25Mysisterdoesntlikeskating___.

ASodoIBSoIdont

CNeitherIdontDNeitherdoI?

[答案]D.

[析]这是表达上面否定句中的动作,也同样不适合

于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。

26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,___.

Ayou,heandIBI,youandhe

Che,IandyouDyou,Iandhe?

[答案]A.

[析]这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。?

27Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgototheconcert.

AmanyBlittleCafewDfew?

[答案]D.

[析]student为可数名词。

28Theteachergave___studentanewbook.

AnobodyBbothCeachDany?

[答案]C.

[析]both其后的名词应为复数,而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。

29Blackisneitherateacher___aworker.

AorBeitherCnorDand?

[答案]C.

[析]neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。

30Ourteachergaveus___onstudying.

AmanyadvicesBsomeadvices

CanadviceDsomeadvice?

[答案]D.

[析]advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。

31Therearetwoforeignfriendsinthepark.One___isfromJapan,isfromAmerica.

AotherBothersCtheotherDtheothers?

[答案]C.

[析]因为是两者中的一个,所以另一个应用单数特指代词。?

32Arethere___onthetable?

AsomecupsBanycupCsomecupDanycups?

[答案]D.

[析]此句是疑问句,应用anycups,因提问时的be动词用的是are。

33Ivejustboughtfivestamps.OneisaGermanstamp,___areAmericanstamps.

AtheotherBtheothersCotherDothers?

[答案]B.

[析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定,所以应选特指的代名词。theother只能用作单数,而others是泛指复数代名词,故只能选B。

34Itwas___finedaythattheywenttothepark.

AasoBsoaCsuchaDasuch?

[答案]C.

[析]在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法,即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式,如:suchagoodday,或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数,如:sogoodaday.

35Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So___peoplelikedtakingtrains.

AlittleBalittleCfewDafew?

[答案]C.

[析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车,英文要选用“few”。

36Wemusthelpandunderstandeach___.

AotherBanotherCothersDtheother?

[答案]A.

[析]eachother意为“互相”,是习惯用语。

37___isdifficulttowalkonthemoon.

AManBOneCThatDIt?

[答案]D.

[析]这里的真正主语应为不定式towalkonthemoon.而形式主语只能用it.

38Janehassentseveralletters,but___ofthemhavebeenanswered.

AallBbothCeitherDnone?

[答案]D.

[析]severalletters意为“若干信件”,应看作多于两者,则在A、D中作选择,仅D符合句意。

39Idontknow___aboutthenewheadmaster.

AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything?

[答案]D.

[析]否定句中应用anything.

40___ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.

ANoBNoneCNotDNeither?

[答案]B.

2010中考英语复习指导----代词的复习


2010中考英语复习指导----代词的复习

代词部分需要掌握以下内容:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词用法,大部分的代词都是具有名词或形容词的作用(指代前面提到的人或事物)。指示代词有this,that,these,those,疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose。下面请同学们填表写出所要求的代词形式:

第I人称单数

第II人称单数

第III人称单数

第I人称复数

第II人称复数

第III人称复数

反身代词

代词

人称

人称代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

物主代词

一、填表:

二、写出不定代词:

三、单项选择:

1.--____schoolismuchlargerthan____.

--Really?

A.Our;yourB.Our;yours

C.Ours;yoursD.We;you

2.Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlike______withagarden.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

3.--HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?

--Youcanhaveonemore.____areforTom.

A.TheothersB.another

C.OthersD.theother

4.--Ifeelabithungry.

--Whydon’tyouhave______bread?

A.anyB.someC.littleD.a

5.Not______inourclasslikesplayingfootball.Someofthemlikeplayingbasketball.

A.anyoneB.everyone

C.nobodyD.someone

6.______areallLeaguemembers.

A.You,IandheB.He,youandI

C.I,youandheD.You,heandI

7.Thereisalotofmoneyholdinginmyhand,but______ismine.

A.allB.someC.noneD.neither

8.--Oh,there’ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.

--______mustbeyourneighbor.

A.ThereB.SheC.HeD.It

9.Katewentonholidaywithacousinof____._____havebeentoalotofplaces.

A.her,WeB.hers,They

C.her,TheyD.hers,We

10.Forquite_____students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan____oftheirparents’。

A.afew;thatB.few;one

C.alittle;someD.alot;many

11.______ofushasalreadyfinishedreadingit.

A.EveryoneB.EveryC.NeitherD.All

12.Wethink______importanttoprotecttheenvironment.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

13.Thebookontheshelfis______.Shewrotehernameon______cover______

A.her,it,herself

B.hers,it,herself

C.hers,her,herself

D.hers,its,herself

14.Shestayedatthisschoollongerthan______.

A.anyoneB.everyone

C.anybodyelseD.elseanyone

15.Ihavehadenoughfood.Wouldyoulike_______?

A.afewmoreB.onemore

C.anothermoreD.somemore

16.--Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryandKate?

--Wearelookingat_______pictures.

A.each’sotherB.eachother’s

C.eachotherD.each’sother’s

17.ThebuildingsinDalianaresimilarto______inTokyo.

A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.that

18.--_______ofthedictionarieswouldyoulike?

--I’lltake_______ofthem,soIcangiveonetomycousin.

A.Which,bothB.Which,all

C.What,eitherD.What,both

19.“Help_______tosomecakes!”UncleTomsaidtothetwins.

A.yourselfB.youself

C.yourselvesD.youselves

20.--Doyouhave______homework?

--Idon’thave______.

A.some,someB.some,any

C.much,littleD.much,any

参考答案

一、填表:

反身代词

代词

人称

人称代词

主格宾格

物主代词

第I人称复数weusouroursourselves

第II人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves

第III人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

himself

herself

itself

第I人称单数Imemyminemyself

第II人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself

第III人称单数

he

she

it

him

her

it

his

her

its

his

hers

its

名词性

形容词性

二、写出不定代词:

someoneanyonenooneeveryone

somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

somethinganythingnothingeverything

some,any,both,either,neither,all,none,each,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,one,other,another

三、单项选择:

1.B。第一个空要选一个形容词性的物主代词去修饰名词school,第二个空需要的是名词性物主代词相当于yourschool,那就是yours。

2.A。B、C、D是指示代词,都是指代前面提到的已确定的某物,但是前面句子中的ahouse还没有被主语的人买到手,说明它不确定所以用不定代词。

3.A。橘子被两个人分,所以排除B(三者以上的用法);other是形容词不能做主语,谓语动词是are,特指剩下的橘子主语用theothers。

4.B。bread不可数,不用冠词a;该句是表请求的句子不用any;little是否定概念。

5.B。从第二句的主语Someofthem可知第一句的主语表一部分人,noteveryone(everything)常可以做主语表一部分,noteveryoneinourclass意为“在我们班里不是每个人”;anyone和someone没有这样的用法,not更不会和nobody连用。

6.D。三个单数人称代词一起用时的顺序是“You,he/sheandI”;但复数时为“We,youandthey”。

7.C。but表转折,说明前后两句表达的意思不一致,所以后面句子是否定;neither表示“两者中任何一个都没有”,none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,关键是none既可以指代可数也可以指代不可数名词的量。

8.D。当弄不清对方是谁时,it指代隔壁的人,打电话过来的人和敲门的人。

9.B。afriendof+名词性物主代词;第二句的主语指Kate和她的cousin两个人。

10.A。第一个空使用afew修饰可数名词,表“有几个,有些”;第二个空涉及了两个不同的advice相比较,因为advice不可数,所以用this和that指代。theirteacher’sadvice相当于thisadvice,theirparents’=theirparents’advice就被看做thatadvice。

11.C。everyone和every都没有of短语,all的谓语动词应为复数。

12.A。此题来自固定句型的用法:“主语+think/find/feel/+it+adj.+todosth.”it是形式宾语指代动词不定式,意为:“……认为/发现/感到做……怎样。”

13.D。第一个空需要可独立使用的物主代词,那就是名词性的hers;第二个空需要形容词性的物主代词修饰名词cover,这个cover是书的,所以是指物的its;四个选项都给第三个空提供了herself,这里herself是主语的同位语,当“亲自”讲。

14.C。比较的句子说明she和除了she之外的其他人在比,else必须用在不定代词后。

15.D。这是在原来有一定量的基础上又增加的用法。A、B两项都是修饰可数名词时的用法;没有anothermore的用法;food不可数,somemore=somemorefood,意为:“你还要些吗?”

16.B。eachother可以有名词所有格,为:eachother’s;另外someoneelse也有,为:someoneelse’s,这两个特殊的名词所有格要记住。名词部分的练习中也给出了几个特殊的用法,最好放在一起去记。

17.B。此题与第10题第二空的语法相同,只不过这里使用了可数名词buildings,这回是两个城市的buildings相比较,指代可数名词时用these和those。thebuildingsinDalian=thesebuildings,那么Tokyo的buildings就是those(buildings)。

18.A。第一步从对话的内容可知要买的东西是买字典,所以排除what;第二步可知是I和mycousin各一本(共两本)。

19.C。“Helponeselftosome…”随便吃些……

句子的最后一个单词twins,提示是对两个人说的,所以要选反身代词的复数形式。

20.D。一般疑问句中不用some;否定句中用any,not…any总是连用的;little相当于not,若用就双否不符合句意。

中考英语二轮复习讲练代词


中考英语二轮复习讲练代词

有关代词的重要考点:

(一)afew,few,little,alittle

(二)both两者都,either两者之一,neither两者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都.

用法:1.bothof+复数+复谓

2.either,neither,noneof+复数+单谓

Bothoftheboysarestudents。Either(Neither,None)ofthebooksisgood.

1.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anythingC.allD.every

2.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforange,abottleofmilkoraglassofwater?

---,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

3.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?

---isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

4.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafely?

---No,ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

(三)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no构成的不定代词。

如:someone,anyone,noone等时,把形容词后置。

1.Thereisagoodbook.Everytimeyoureadit,youwillfind.

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.nothingnewD.newnothing

2.Don’tworry.There’swithyourleg.

A.somethingseriousB.anythingseriousC.nothingserious

(四)this,that,those,these近指,远指。

用法:1.打电:this我,that你.

2.that,those同类不同物(用于比较级)

1.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.A.itB.thatC.those

2.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.it

3.TheweatherinGuangzhouisbotterthaninHa’erbin.A.thatB.itC.this

(五)each两者以上(个体)every三者(整体)

each(every)+名单+单谓eachof+名复+单谓

1.Therearetreesandflowersonsideofthestreet.

2.Everystudenthasreadapoem.ofthestudentshasabag.

3.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---fouryears.

基础知识:

代词种类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。

(一)人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they------主格(作主语)

me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them------宾格(作宾语)

it的用法:

1.代替前面提到的事。例:---Whereisthebook?---It’sonmydesk.

2.作主语,表时间、距离、天气等。

3.指人:指小孩或不知道对方是谁。Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?It’sme.

4.作形式主语,形式宾语。Itis+形+forsbtodo.Find(make)it+形+todo.

例:Itisdifficultforustoanswerthequestion.Ifinditdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

(二)物主代词:“…的”my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their------形物代

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs----名物代

用法:“形物代”+名词“名物代”没有名词

1.bookishere.Isthere.(I,my,his)

2.Thisisbag.Idon’tknowwhereis.(her,his,she)

(三)反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

用法:作同位语和宾语Mariahurtherself.I’lldoitmyself.

常用词组:enjoyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself,teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself,

helponeselfto,byoneself等。

1.---Ourteacherwouldn’tgiveustheanswerstothequestions.

---Whynotworkthemoutallby?

A.themselvesB.himselfC.ourselvesD.myself

2.Don’tloseincomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himself

(五)不定代词:

1.普通不定代词:some,any,no,none,some(any,no)body,some(no,any)one,

some(no,any)thing,some用于肯定句、或用于疑问句并希望得到对方肯定回答中,

any用于否定句、疑问句。

例:Thereiseggathome,willyoupleasegetforme?

A.no,someB.not,someC.notany,anyD.notan,any

例:There(be)someoneinhisoffice.

2.个体不定代词:each,other,another,either,neither,half,everyone(thing,body)

3.数量不定代词:all,both,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,alot,lotsof,agreatdeal+不可表“很多”,agreatmany+可复表“很多”,other,another,theother.

(六)疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what

1.---isyourcar?---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

2.---doesyourfatherdo?---Heisateacher.

(七)other与another:others=other+名复theothers=therest

one…theother(两者)一个…另一个some…theothers一些,另一些(指剩余全部)

some…others一些…其他的(并非全部)another另一个,“再,又”

Telephoneiswayofsayingphone.

Leifengwasalwaysreadytohelp.Heneverthoughtof.

A.theothers,himselfB.theothers,himC.others,himselfD.her,her

练习

1.---Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?---Idon’tlike.Idrinkcoffee.

A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either

2.---Wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultoftheexam?

--OK,Youdidwell.You’remademistakes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Itwasalongjourney,butofthemfourfeltboring.

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

4.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanofShanghai.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

5.---Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s.

A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs

6.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme,WangLin?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout

7.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.Canyougoandseewhois?

A.heB.sheC.thatD.it

8.---Thesearemypencils.---Where’re?

A.theyB.theirsC.mineD.you

9.---Isityourticket?---No,isinmypocket,It’s.

A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers

10.Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Couldyoushowmeone?

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

11.Therearetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others

12.TokyoislargerthaninJapan.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercity

13.Ioftenstayathome,becauseIhavefriendshere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

14.Jim,don’tgoandgetsomewater.Thereiswaterintheglass.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

15.Shallwegivethetwinstoeatforsuppertoday?

A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything

16.Boysandgirls,helptosomefish,please.

A.yourselfB.youC.yourselvesD.themselves

17.Thereaboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

18.Theyfounddifficulttodealwithsuchaproblem.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.those

19.Takeyourtime,Thereistimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

20.ThestatueoflibertywasbuiltinFrancewasgiventoAmericaasagift.

A./B.whoC.whichD.whom

21.---Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?---No,Ithinkit’lltaketenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more

22.---Whatelsedoyouneed,Mum?---else,we’vegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

23.Therewerepeopleandnoiseinthepark.

A.many,muchB.much,muchC.much,manyD.many,many

24.---WhotaughtFrench?---Nobody,shelearnedallby.

A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she

25.ofyouhasadictionary.A.NeitherB.EverybodyC.EveryD.Each

26.Jennydoesn’thaveaneraser,SoI’llgiveto.

A.her,mineB.hers,mineC.mine,herD.mine,hers

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