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2015中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟踪

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第36讲 日常交际用语

1.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?

—Sure,__A__.(2014,安徽)

A.noproblem B.notatall

C.mypleasureD.welldone

2.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.(2014,安徽)

—__C__.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.

A.NowayB.Bestwishes

C.CheerupD.Goodjob

3.—Itwillbemyturn,Ifeelalittlenervous.

—__B__Youcanmakeit!(2013,安徽)

A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy.

C.Lookout!D.Haveagoodtime.

4.—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—__D__.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.(2013,安徽)

A.IhopesoB.Imafraidso

C.SoundsgoodD.Badluck

5.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—__B__,please.Illseeifheisin.(2012,安徽)

A.LookoutB.Holdon

C.KeepupD.Comeon

6.—ImgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmyshouse.(2012,安徽)

—__D__!YoullhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.

A.ItsnicetosaysoB.Thatsexciting

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcantbeserious

7.—IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile.

—__A__.(2012,安徽)

A.HereyouareB.Idontknow

C.NothingmuchD.Idontcare

从以上考题可看出,安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大,每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意:

1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;

2.根据习惯用语进行选择;

3.使用文明礼貌的语言;

4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。

高频考向一 感谢与应答

①表示感谢

Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.

Yourekind!

②回答别人感谢的应答语

Thankyouallthesame.

Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright.

—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!

—______.

A.ItdoesntmatterB.Nevermind

C.ImsorryD.Mypleasure

解析:A选项“没关系”;B选项“不要紧”;C选项“对不起”;D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站,你太好了。”,故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。

答案:__D__

—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.

A.Oh,noB.Itdoesntmatter

C.ThatsagoodideaD.Manythanks

解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。

答案:__D__

高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺

①当某人取得成功时

Welldone!Congratulations(toyou)!

②当某人外出旅行时

Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip/journey.

=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.

Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.

=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.

Havefun!

Enjoyyourself/yourselves!

③当某人生日时

—Happybirthdaytoyou!-Thankyou!

④当某人即将做某事时

Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)

⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:

Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.

⑥在公共节日里

HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快乐!

Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)

—ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.

—Whataluckyboy!______Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.

A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Goodidea!D.CanIgowithyou?

解析:对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。

答案:__B__

—Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.

—______!

A.GoodluckB.Notatall

C.GoodideaD.Congratulations

解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。

答案:__D__

高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情

①表遗憾时

beafraid(that)…

Itsapity(that)…Whatapity!

②表同情时

Imsorrytohear…

—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.

—______.

A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Itdoesntmatter

C.DontbesillyD.Idloveto

解析:上句句意为:“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。

答案:__A__

高频考向四 提醒和警告

①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。

Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare!/Danger!/Slowdown!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop!

②下列句型也可用来表示警告:

Dontdosth.,or…

Ifyou…,you…

③以否定祈使句或“No+v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。

Dontfeedtheanimals!

Dontforgettowateryourplant!

Dontsmoke!/Dontbelate!/Donttakepictureshere!

Nosmoking!/Noparking!/Nospitting!

④用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。

—Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise,doyou?

—______.

A.NotatallB.Nevermind

C.ImsorryD.Betternot

解析:A选项“别客气”;B选项“没关系”;C选项“对不起”;D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。

答案:__C__

高频考向五 道歉和应答

①表达道歉

Pardon?Excuseme!

Ibegyourpardon.

Imsorry./Sorry.

Sorry,Iwont.

②回答别人的道歉的应答语

Thatsallright/OK.

Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.

Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!

—ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.

—______,butpleasedontgetangrysooften.

A.AllrightB.Noproblem

C.NevermindD.Withpleasure

解析:A选项“行了,好吧”;B选项“没问题”;C选项“没关系,不要紧”;D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫”可知,下句句意为“不要紧,但请不要经常生气”。

答案:__C__

高频考向六 劝告和建议

①表建议的用语

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?

Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?

Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?

Shallwegotothepark?

Letsgotoschool.

②表劝告的用语

Wed/Youdbettergonow.

Youshould…

Pleasebequiet.

③应答建议的用语

肯定回答:

Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea!/Whatagoodidea!/Allright./Sure./Yes,lets…./Iwouldliketo./Yes,Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)

否定回答:

No,thankyou./Sorry,wecant./Sorry,youcant.

Sorry,but…/Sorry,Ill…/Yes,Idlike(love)to,but…

—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

—______.

A.ItdoesntmatterB.Thankyou

C.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat

解析:A选项意为“没关系”;B选项意为“谢谢你”;C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”;D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?”为邀请对方参加活动可知,此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。

答案:__D__

—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.

—______.

A.ImsorryaboutthisB.Noproblem

C.Sure,IdlovetoD.Nevermind

解析:A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”;B选项“没问题”;C选项“当然,我很愿意”;D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生,请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗?这是一所无烟学校”可知,此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。

答案:__A__

高频考向七 电话用语

问语:Hello!Thisis…speaking.

Whosthat(speaking)?

Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto…

答语:Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

Imsorry....isnotin/athomenow.

Illringhimupagain.

-Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?

—______

A.Whoareyou?B.Whatsthematter?

C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.

解析:电话用语中自我介绍用“Thisis…”

答案:__C__

高频考向八 提供帮助

①询问语:

Can/CouldIhelpyou?

Can/CouldIdo…foryou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?

Doyouwantmeto…?

Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?

Letmedo…foryou.

②应答语:

需要帮助

Yes,please.

Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou).

谢绝帮助

No,thanks/thankyou,Icandoitmyself.

No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.

—______Ihelpyou,sir?

—Yes,IwantaTshirt.

A.Can B.ShouldC.Must D.Would

解析:由答语“是的,我想买一件T恤衫”可知,问句是商场购物用语:CanIhelpyou?

答案:__A__

—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

—______.

A.OfcourseB.Yourewelcome

C.No,thanksD.ThatsOK

解析:拒绝某人帮助时应用“No,thanks”表示礼貌。

答案:__C__

高频考向十 就餐

①主人征求或建议对方吃什么

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

Whatwouldyouliketohave?

Wouldyoulikesomemore…?

Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料

Helpyourself/yourselves(to…)

③客人的应答语

Idlike….

Justalittle,please.

Thankyou.Ivehadenough.

Imfull,thankyou.

Itsdelicious,butIcanteatanymore.

—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—______.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thesametoyou

C.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure

解析:A选项“是的,请给我一些”;B选项“你也是”;C选项“随便吃”;D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗?”可知,正确答案应为“Yes,please.”。

答案:__A__

—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.

—______.

A.Imfull,thanksB.Itsmypleasure

C.ItdoesntmatterD.Verywell,thanks

解析:就餐时,对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Imfull,thanks.”意为“我吃饱了,谢谢。”

答案:__A__

高频考向十 请求允许

①Can/May/Couldl…?我可不可以……?

表允许或同意

Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse,youcan/may.

Yes,doplease./ThatsOK/allright.

Goahead,please.

表不允许或不同意

No,pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.

Imsorry,but…./Youdbetternot….

②Wouldyoumindmy/me….?你介意我……吗?

表允许/不介意

No,Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.

表不允许/介意

Imsorryyoucant…

Imafraid….

Imafraiditsnotallowed.

—CouldIborrowyourcamera?

—______,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.

A.ImsorryB.Ofcourse

C.CertainlynotD.No,thanks

解析:选项A意为“对不起”;选项B意为“当然”;选项C意为“当然不”;选项D意为“不,谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗?”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知,是同意了别人的请求。

答案:__B__

—Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?Itscoldoutside.

—______.

A.IdliketoB.Sorry,Illdoitrightnow

C.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldnt

解析:句意“辛迪,不要开窗户,你介意吗?外面很冷。”“______。”A选项“我很乐意”;B选项“对不起,我马上照做”;C选项“是的,那听起来不错”;D选项“不,我不愿意。”。对于Wouldyoumind...?问句,常回答“Notatall”(根本不,一点也不)表达不介意,也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答;或回答“Sorry,Illdoitrightnow”(对不起,我马上去做)。

答案:__B__

高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识

1.谚语

Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。

2.格言

Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。

3.常见的标志和说明

BUSINESSHOURS营业时间

OFFICEHOURS办公时间

OPEN营业

CLOSED关门

PULL拉

PUSH推

NOSMOKING请勿吸烟

NOPHOTOS请勿拍照

NOPARKING请勿停车

DANGER!危险!

ON开

OFF关

PLAY播放

STOP关闭

ENTRANCE入口

EXIT出口

PAUSE暂停

SHUT此门不通

NOADMITTANCE闲人免进

MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所

WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所

OCCUPIED(厕所)有人

VACANT(厕所)无人

SOS紧急求救信号

EMS(邮政)特快专递

Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”?

解析:Nophotos意为“不准拍照”。

答案:__D__

—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.

—______.

A.Bettersafethansorry

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth

解析:A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏,轻率莽撞必后悔”;B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃,捷足者可先得”;C选项“凡人皆有得意日”;D选项“人多反误事”。

答案:__C__

WhichofthefollowingcanweNOTseeatOlympicGames?

解析:考查平常知识积累,奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。

答案:__D__

Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?

A.CO2B.N2C.HeD.O2

解析:根据化学知识可知,纸在氧气中燃烧。

答案:__D__

一、单项选择。

1.—Yoursonisveryclever,Mrs.White!

—__A__.(2014,邵阳)

A.ThankyouB.Yes.Youareright

C.No.HeisntcleveratallD.Itsverykindofyou

2.—Congratulations!Youvegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow.

—__A__.(2014,衡阳)

A.ThankyouB.Iagree

C.GoodluckD.ThatsOK

3.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner,Mr.Hand.

—__B__.(2014,齐齐哈尔)

A.YouarewelcomeB.Imgladyouenjoyit

C.NotatallD.Ilikeit

4.—Imsosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.

—__A__.(2014,宁波)

A.ForgetitB.Noway

C.GoaheadD.Mypleasure

5.—Whatabouthavingadrink?

—__D__.(2014,杭州)

A.HelpyourselfB.Nevermind

C.YourerightD.Goodidea

6.—DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibetforholiday?

—__D__(2014,咸宁)

A.No,Idont.B.Yes,Ido.

C.Goodidea!D.IwanttoTaiwan.

7.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookaftermybabyforawhile?

—__C__(2014,荆州)

A.Sure,becarefulontheway.

B.Oh,dontyoulikechildren?

C.Ofcoursenot,dear.

D.Yeah,Ihopeso.

8.—Wewilltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!

—__A__.(2014,武汉)

A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,Idloveto

C.Me,tooD.Verywell,thankyou

9.—Youdbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Itsbadforyourhealth.

—__D__.(2014,黔西南)

A.NotatallB.Yourewelcome

C.ImthirstynowD.Thanksforyouradvice

10.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.

—__B__Youcanmakeit!(2014,滨州)

A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy.

C.Lookout.D.Haveagoodtime.

11.—__C__,Emma?

—Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?(2014,湖州)

A.HowsitgoingB.Whatson

C.WhatsupD.Howsyourmother

12.—Hi,Lucy.Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday.

—__A__(2014,泰安)

A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!

C.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.

13.—MayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?

—__A__.Itsonthedesk.(2014,济宁)

A.Yes,sureB.Takeiteasy

C.YouvegotitD.Sorry,youcant

14.—Therewasabasketballmatchbetweenourclassandclass3yesterdayafternoon.

—__D__!Imissedit.(2014,白银)

A.CertainlyB.Imsorrytohearthat

C.WhatfunD.Whatapity

15.Whichsignmeans“NoSmoking”?__A__(2014,遵义)

A.B.

C.D.

16.—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.

—Great!__B__.(2014,扬州)

A.Onetreecantmakeaforest

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

17.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?

—__B__.ButIhavetostudyformymathtest.(2014,抚州)

A.MypleasureB.Idloveto

C.ThatsallrightD.Dontmentionit

18.WhatsportdopeopledointheFIFAWorldCup?__C__

A.B.

C.D.

19.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcantfindit.

—__D__.(2014,重庆)

A.GreatB.Goodidea

C.IdontthinksoD.Imsorrytohearthat

20.—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.(2014,武汉)

—__B__.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.

A.Yes,youreright

B.Well,notquitelikethat

C.Idontmind

D.Yourewelcome

21.—Goodmorning,sir!__A__?(2014,江西)

—Idliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Howaboutthesweater

D.Canyouhelpme

22.—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.

—__D__.(2014,云南)

A.NotreallyB.Itsnottrue

C.NothingmuchD.Thankyou

延伸阅读

2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

第33讲 宾语从句

1.—Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?
—ButIdontknow__B__Icandoitifnotnow.(2014,安徽)
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
2.—Couldyoutellme__A__hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.(2012,安徽)
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
3.—Couldyoutellme__B__?
—YoucantakeNo.16bus.(2011,黄冈)
A.howcanwegettotheOlympicpark
B.howwecangettotheOlympicpark
C.howdidwegettotheOlympicpark
D.howwegottotheOlympicpark
4.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow__B__tochoose.(2010,安徽)
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

从以上考题可以看出,近五年来,安徽中考对宾语从句的考查频率较高,几乎每年必考一题,主要是考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。同时,考生在复习时也要注意宾语从句的时态。
高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。如:
Webelieve(that)heishonest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。如:
Idontknowif/whethershewillcomehere.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.对不起,我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。如:
Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。
Couldyousayitagain?Icantunderstand______youaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.which
解析:how和when在宾语从句中作状语,而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talkabout的宾语,故排除A、B两项;what“什么”,which“哪一个”,由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案:__C__
—Couldyoutellme______hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”,why“为什么”;when“什么时候”;whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗?”。
答案:__A__
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般有下面几种情况:
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如:
HesayshewillaskMr.HutogiveJimsomework.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如:
Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如:
Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.他说太阳比地球大。
Theofficialsaidthatthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A.makesB.wouldmake
C.madeD.havemade
解析:主句的谓语动词said是过去式,因此从句也应用过去的某种时态,由时间状语thenextyear可知应用过去将来时。
答案:__B__
—Canyoutellme______heprize,Tom?
—Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
解析:宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序,排除B、C项;由答句lastyear可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案:__A__
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如:
Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意:①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如:
Whatswrongwith…?
Whichisthewayto…?
Whathappenedtoyou…?
Whatsthematter/trouble…?
Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?
②doyouthink后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,doyouthink作为插入语。如:
Whodoyouthinkheistalkingwith?你认为他正在和谁交谈?
由do,does,did构成的疑问句,在转换成宾语从句时,要去掉do,does,did,且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如:
“Doeshesingwell?”Themusicteacheraskedhim.
→Themusicteacheraskedhimif(whether)hesangwell.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
如果是will,be,have,can组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时,要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如:
“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Sheaskedme.
→Sheaskedmeif(whether)Iwouldbefreetomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.
—Thanks.Iwonder______.
A.whotheletterwasfrom
B.whowasfromtheletter
C.whowastheletterfrom
D.whofromtheletterwas
解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后,在此宾语从句中,主语是theletter,谓语wasfrom应放在主语后,故排除选项B和C;选项D将from置于主语前,是错误的。句意“嗨,布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。”
答案:__A__
—Canyoutellme______hismorning?
—Sorry,Ivenoidea.
A.whydidntDamingcometoschool
B.whyDamingdidntcometoschool
C.whydoesntDamingcometoschool
D.whyDamingdoesntcometoschool
解析:由thismorning可知事情发生在过去,故排除C、D两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案:__B__
高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等前。如:
Idontsupposehewillcome.我猜他不会来。
如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如:
Shethinksshecantarrivethereontime.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
翻译:我认为明天不会下雨。
__I_dont_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow.__
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时,从句可转化为不定式结构。如:
IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.
=Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.
=Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
Mr.Hutellsusthatweshouldntdrawonthewall.
=Mr.Hutellsusnottodrawonthewall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?
=Willyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构,常用动词find,think,make。如:
Ithinkitisnecessaryforustolearntowait.
=Ithinkitnecessaryforustolearntowait.
Ifindsheisagoodgirl.=Ifindheragoodgirl.
⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如:
Wedidwhatwecouldtohelpyou.
=Wedideverything(that)wecouldtohelpyou.
RobertsawwhatMr.Smithdid.
=Robertsaweverything(that)Mr.Smithdid.
将下列句子改为简单句。
Theteachertoldtheboyheshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.
解析:主句的谓语动词是tell,宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语,故从句可简化为不定式结构:tellsb.nottodosth.。
答案:__The_teacher_told_the_boy_not_to_spend_too_much_time_playing_games.__
一、单项选择。
1.Manyforeignersfeeluncomfortable__D__theyareaskedabouttheirprivatelife.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
2.Thisbookiswellworthreadingbecauseittellsus__D__tolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
3.—Couldyoutellme__C__yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyatLanternFestival.(2014,天津)
A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat
C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat
4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow__D__?(2014,呼和浩特)
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcost
C.whobuyitforherD.wheresheboughtit
5.—Icantdecide__D__onvacation.Anyadvice?
—WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.(2014,绍兴)
A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo
C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo
6.Alice,doyouknow__B__tomorrow?(2014,威海)
A.whatwillwedoB.whenwewillstart
C.wheretheywentD.howwilltheygothere
7.—Jack,couldyoutellme__A__fortravellingthissummer?(2014,连云港)
—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.
A.whereyourfamilywillgo
B.howwillyourfamilygo
C.howyourfamilywillgo
D.wherewillyourfamilygo
8.—Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__B__.
—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?(2014,陕西)
A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango
C.howwecangoD.howcanwego
9.—Couldyoutellme__D__?
—At9:20tomorrowmorning.(2014,济宁)
A.whattimeyouarrived
B.whoyouarecomingwith
C.whenwillyoubehere
D.whattimeyouarearriving
10.—Thatsanicetoy.Couldyoutellme__B__?
—Imadeitwithmyuncleshelp.(2014,台州)
A.howdidyoumakeit
B.howyoumadeit
C.whodidyoumakeitfor
D.whoyoumadeitfor
11.—Iwanttosendthephotosontomyweibo.Canyoushowme__A__todoit,Maria?
—Sure,noproblem.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
12.BrotherBobaskedme__C__Iheardabignoisefromoutside.
A.theyB.whyC.whetherD.who

2015中考英语复习词汇运用考点跟踪


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,到写教案课件的时候了。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?以下是小编收集整理的“2015中考英语复习词汇运用考点跟踪”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

第43讲 词汇运用

一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

1.Wefeelitisour__duty__(责任)tohelpeachother.(2014,安徽)

2.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoften__shares__(分享)themwithhisfriends.(2014,安徽)

3.Whatdoyouliketodoinyour__free__(空闲的)time?(2013,安徽)

4.Icouldhearhersweet__voice__(噪音)fromthenextroom.(2013,安徽)

5.Travellingbyplaneisexpensive,butit__saves__(节省)time.(2013,安徽)

6.Wouldyoupleasemakeashopping__list__(清单)forthepicnic?(2013,安徽)

考生在复习的过程中应该注意以下几点:

1.动词及动词短语的时态、语态变化;

2.名词变复数及变形,形容词、副词及其比较级;

3.数词及其相关形式;

4.常见短语等。

要做好此类型的题,需要注意以下事项:

1.先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词,序数词还是基数词等。

2.所填的多为重点单词,不会是特别偏、难的词。

3.完成后要检查所填单词的形式以及时态语态等是否正确。

(一)(2012,安徽)

1.Thisbikeisa__gift__(礼物)frommyuncle.

2.Its__polite__(礼貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.

3.Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweall__joined__(加入)in.

4.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning__skills__(技能).

5.Makesureyouputalltheanswersinyou__paper__(试卷)beforehandingitin.

(二)(2011,安徽)

6.She__rides__(骑)toschoolonherbicycleeveryday.

7.Mygrandmaoftengetsup__early__(早)todoexercise.

8.Mymain__task__(任务)wastoprepareforthemeeting.

9.Lindaisa__smart__(聪明的)andhardworkingstudent.

10.Hetoldmetogoouttofindsome__sticks__(枝条)forafire.

(三)(2011,芜湖)

11.Its__important__(重要的)foryoutokeephealthy.

12.He__received__(收到了)astorybookonhislastbirthday.

13.Weshouldntthrowrubbish__everywhere__(到处)toprotecttheenvironment.

14.__April__(四月)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.

15.“Help__yourselves__(自便)tosomefish.”Mumsaidtomyfriends.

(四)(2010,安徽)

16.Doyouthinkthiskindofwateris__safe__(安全)fordrinking?

17.Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceof__chalk__(粉笔).

18.Ourteachersareallvery__strict__(严格)withusstudents.

19.Tom__invited__(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.

20.Wehaveto__carry__(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.

(五)

21.Oftenwe__remain__(保持)silentwhenweneedtospeak.

22.Mr.Wangisbusypreparingforhisgrandfathers__ninetieth__(九十)birthday.

23.Shes__proud__(自豪的)ofbeingavolunteer.

24.Telephonesaredownsohecantget__through__(接通).

25.Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthe__joys__(乐事)ofsummer.

(六)

26.__Westerners__(西方人)liketravellingwhentheyarefree.

27.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers__damage__(损害)theirhealththroughsmoking.

28.Thispieceofwoodis__thicker__(厚)thanthatone.

29.Timdoesntoftenplaychessbecauseheisnot__patient__(耐心的).

30.Ourparentshavebeen__married__(结婚)formorethansixteenyears.

第44讲 书面表达

(2013,安徽)

今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下:

●表述你与父亲间的情感;

●为父亲制作一张卡片;

●帮助父亲做点事;

●陪父亲散步等。

注意:1.词数80~100;

2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday,isntit?

Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.

TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforhim,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelphimwashthecarthisafternoonandcookhisfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,Illtakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.Imsurehellbeveryhappy.

WhatsyourplanforFathersDay?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力;同时,还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。

一、常见的书面表达题型

1.根据文体归类:日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体,形成复合型的写作。

2.根据所提供的材料形式归类:图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性,又有一定的开放性,为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。

二、如何写出优美的文章

1.选准词语。

①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语,切忌使用生僻的词汇。

②选词要达意,英语有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语,切忌混淆用法。

③用词要简明扼要,在不确定的情况下,宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。

2.写好句子。

①运用所学词汇、短语,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语写出相应句子。

②运用固定句式表达信息,把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子,减少写错句的几率。

③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来,这样可提高文章的可读性,但在没有把握的情况下慎用。

④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时,可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。

3.设计段落。

一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。

4.书写规范、卷面整洁。

三、如何提升写作

1.熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。

2.收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。

3.坚持常规练习。即:词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记:简单句是主菜,要做到运用自如;复杂句是佐料,有之增色,缺之乏味,但不可舍本逐末,以免弄巧成拙。

4.仔细审题,要点齐全,人称及时态运用正确。

假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营,其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。

提示词语:climbmountains;gofishing;pickfruits;haveacampfire(篝火晚会)

要求:1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动,并给出理由;

2.提示词语仅供参考,可增减内容;

3.词数80~100。开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。

Wearegoingforacampthissummer.Imgladtomakeaplanforourgroup.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

解析:第一步:认真仔细地阅读提示,思考所提供的信息,计划文章大致内容。第二步:根据信息要求遣词造句,连句成文。第三步:通读全文,纠正错误,书写整洁。

写作要点:1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。

注意:此文是计划打算,应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。

We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.Im_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.

Firstofall,weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.Afterthat,wellhaveafruitpickingcompetitionbetweenboysandgirls,whichwillhelpusknoweachotherbetter.Whatsmore,therewillbeacampfire.Wecanenjoyourselvesbysinging,dancingandtellingstories.Wontitbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?

Wearelookingforwardtothesummercampbecausewecanforgetthebusyworkatschool,andIbelievewellhaveawonderfultimetogether.

精彩再现:

①文章内容完整,叙述清楚,要点一目了然。

②使用了firstofall,afterthat,whatsmore表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰,更流畅。

③经典句型:weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.Wontitbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?Ibelievewellhaveawonderfultimetogether.

近年来,“光盘行动(CleanPlateCampaign)”悄然流行,提倡“节约型社会(economizedsociety)”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息,用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文,谈谈作为一名中学生,在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费,并作简要评论。

WhattodoWhatnottodo

◆turnoffthelight

◆saveasmuchpaperaspossible

◆…◆notuseoneoffchopsticks(一次性筷子)

◆notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings

◆…

注意:(1)短文须包括上述要点,应适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数:80词左右,短文的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

LetsStartwiththeThingsAroundUs!

Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithink________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

解析:第一步:认真阅读题目要求,仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步:根据提示内容,把握好文章的中心,适度发挥。选用合适的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步:通读全文,检查要点是否遗漏,纠正错误,书写要整洁。

注意:不仅要写出生活中“勤俭节约,反对浪费”的实例,更重要的是“作简要评价”,这才是文章的点睛之笔。

LetsStartwiththeThingsAroundUs!

Recently,the_“Clean_Plate_Campaign”_has_been_very_popular_with_many_people.Our_government_is_doing_its_best_to_build_an_economized_society.

As_a_middle_school_student,I_thinkweshouldjoininthecampaign.Wecanstartwiththethingsaroundus.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Secondly,wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Thirdly,itisimportantforustoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Whatsmore,wemustnotspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.Whenweeat,wedbetternotuseoneoffchopsticksandwemustntwastefood.

Inaword,savingenergyisveryimportant.Letsworktogetherfromnowon!

精彩再现:

①整篇文章结构完整,内容详尽,要点清晰。

②层次清晰。先表明自己观点,后用firstly,secondly,thirdly,whatsmore表顺序的副词把作者观点一一陈列,清楚明了,条理分明。后又用inaword作出总结。

③经典句型:Wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Itsimportantforusto…savingenergyisveryimportant.

(一)(2014,河南)

你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“Myspecial______”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。

要求:1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象,如grandma,teacher或friend等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.80词左右。

MySpecial__Grandma__

Mygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewerelikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.

WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshesbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.

(二)(2014,江西)

阅读使人明智,阅读使人充实,某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况,向广大中学生做调查。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及阅读计划。

提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

ReadingOutsideClass

Asweallknow,readinghasalotofbenefit.Itcanopenupoureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge,anditmakesuswiserandricherinlife.Ilikereadingnewspapersandmagazines,fromwhichIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksandnovelsinmysparetimewhichmakemerelaxedandhappy.Iseldomreadebooksbecausetheyrebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendawholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.

Summervacationiscoming.Iplantodomorereading.IamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsandmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemylanguageskills.Imsurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomylife.

(三)(2014,陕西)

在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。

提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插队),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp...

要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,I_often_hear_people_speak_and_laugh_loudly_in_public.It_is_too_noisy.Some_people_cut_in_line_while_others_are_waiting.It_makes_me_unhappy.And_in_our_school_dining_hall,I_often_see_students_waste_food.At_times,people_seem_unfriendly_and_offer_no_help_when_others_are_in_trouble.For_me,my_parents_are_strict_with_me.They_often_tell_me_to_behave_well.So_I_never_drop_litter_about.And_I_never_draw_on_the_desk_or_on_the_wall.I_am_polite_to_old_people.

Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,wellhaveabetterlivingenvironment.

(四)(2014,鄂州)

不久前,全国有部分省市出台一项新政策:高考英语将由150分降为100分,此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好,有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生,你的看法是什么?请分析其原因。

注意:1.词数80词左右;开头已给出,但不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。3.参考词汇:reform改革;master掌握;advanced先进的

Notlongbefore,anewpolicyarousedaheateddiscussionthatthemarkofEnglishwillbereducedfrom150to100.

Asastudent,inmyopinion,itisofthesameimportancetolearnChineseandEnglishwell.WeChinesecertainlyshouldlearnourmotherlanguagewell.Atthesametime,Englishisaninternationallanguageandtool.Weshouldmasterittobetterknowabouttheworldandlearnadvancedtechnologyabroadtoserveourmotherland.Whatsmore,asChinaisdevelopingquickly,wehavemorechancestocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

Inaword,whetherthemarkofEnglishwillbereducedornot,westudentsshouldlearnitwell.

(五)(2014,玉林)

我们的生活中处处充满着爱,有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱,有朋友的爱……请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题,写一篇短文,内容要点如下:

爱你的人爱的体现

父母为你做早餐;送你上学……

老师传授知识;照顾你……

同学一起学习;和睦相处……

朋友在网上交流;分享快乐与烦恼……

参考词汇:1.receivelove;2.cook;3.teachknowledge;4.geton...with;5.chatonline,share(分享);6.thank

要求:1.题目开头已给出,不计入总词数内;2.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。(参考词汇仅供参考);3.语句通顺,语法正确,80个词左右;4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。

LoveAroundMe

Thereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.

EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.

Here,Ishouldsaytothem,“Thankyouforallyourlove.”

(六)(2014,绥化)

放学回家的公交车上,你看见一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包,你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,还大声喊着向老人要水喝,并在窗户上乱写乱画,对此请写一篇短文,谈谈你对这件事的看法。

参考词汇:grandson,shoutto,respect(尊重)

Onmywayhomeonthebus,Isawanoldmangetonwithhisgrandsonofaboutten.Hewascarryingtheboysschoolbag.Igavemyseattotheoldmanatonce.However,theboysatdownfirst.Theoldmanhadtostandnearby.Afterawhile,theboyshoutedtohisgrandpaforwater,thendrewsomethingonthewindowofthebus.

WhenIsawthis,Igotveryangry.Ithinktheboyshouldnotonlyrespectandtakecareoftheoldmanbutalsokeeptheenvironmentclean.

(七)(2014,滨州)

假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

提示:1.不带管制刀具(restrictedknives)到校;2.上下楼梯不要拥挤;3.注意饮食安全;4.注意交通安全,遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。

要求:1.短文应包括所提示的内容,可以适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露个人身份的信息;3.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

HowToProtectOurselves

Howtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.Firstly,donttakerestrictedknivestoschool.Theymighthurtourclassmatesorourselves.Secondly,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodontcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Thirdly,weshouldeatmorehealthyfoodandwedbetterkeepawayfromjunkfood,Atlast,wemustpayattentiontothetraffic.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.

Itsourdutytoprotectourselves.Letsstartfromtoday.

(八)(2014,台州)

根据下面图片的内容,以“MotherStopsHim”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿。要求如下:

(1)描述图中发生的事件;

(2)简单分析妈妈的行为对孩子可能产生的不良影响;

(3)指出老人若不被扶起可能出现的后果;

(4)倡议人们彼此信任、互相帮助;

(5)词数:80~100。标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:lift...up扶起 knock...down撞倒

trust信任

MotherStopsHim

Hereisapicturefromanewsreport.Inthepicture,wecanseethreepeople.Anoldwomanislyingontheground.Aboyistryingtoliftherup,buthismotherstopshimatonce.“Dontdothat!Othersmaythinkitsyouwhohaveknockedherdown,”shesays.

Inmyopinion,themothersbehaviorisnotright.Amothershouldencourageherchildtogiveothersahand.Howcanachildbecomewarmheartedifheiseducatedinsuchaway?Andtheoldwomanmightfeelworseorevenbehitbythetrafficunlesswemoveherawayintime.

Ihopeitwonthappenagain.Letstrusteachotherandhelpanyoneintrouble.

2015中考英语复习状语从句考点跟踪


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该在准备教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习状语从句考点跟踪”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

第34讲 状语从句

 

1.Mumsays__A__Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014,广州)

A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while

2.__C__itisraininghard,theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014,黔东南)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Before

3.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__A__hewastwentyyearsold.(2013,鞍山)

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__A__theyhavefallen.(2013,淮安)

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

5.Wewonderifourteachers______oourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey__C__,wellbeveryhappy.(2014,兰州)

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合,重点是在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用和辨析。考生对此部分的学习与第24讲中的连词相结合。

初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表:

时间

状语

从句when/while/as,

before,after,

since,until,

assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Ididntgotobeduntilshecameback.

IllcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.

条件

状语

从句if,aslongas,

unlessIllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.

TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.

原因

状语

从句because,since,

as,forHedidntcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.

Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.

目的

状语

从句sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.

结果

状语

从句sothat,

so...that,

such...thatItssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.

Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.

让步

状语

从句though/although,

evenif,whenever,

whateverThoughhelooksthin,heishealthy.

比较

状语

从句than,as…as,notas/so…asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

HeranasfastasMike.

地点

状语

从句where,whereverSitwhereveryoulike.

注意:

①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。

②though与but;because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。

③while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。

⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or”互换。如:

Ifwedonthurry,wellmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话,我们将错过火车。

=Hurryup,orwellmissthetrain.快点,否则我们将错过火车。

Markisntcomingtotheconcert______hehasgottoomuchworktodo.

A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because

解析:“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。

答案:__D__

—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?

—Yes.______itsold,itstillrunswell.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But

解析:考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了,但它运转很好”。because“因为”,since“既然”,although“尽管”,but“但是”。

答案:__C__

Wewillhavenowatertodrink______wedontprotecttheearth.

A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝。”

答案:__D__

IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen______itisreallycold.

A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.since

解析:句意“我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。

答案:__A__

Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,______hereweresomepartsIdidntquiteunderstand.

A.becauseB.forC.untilD.though

解析:前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。

答案:__D__

ZhouLiboisShanghaisfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere______hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.

A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so

解析:句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so用来修饰形容词或副词;such也构成这一句型,但such用来修饰名词。

答案:__D__

一、单项选择。

1.Fatherwontallowmetoplayoutside__C__Iwashupthedishes.(2014,烟台)

A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because

2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit__D__tomorrow.(2013,鞍山)

A.wontrainB.didntrain

C.isntrainingD.doesntrain

3.—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R?

—Exciting,__A__onepieceofthemusicwasntplayedquitewell.(2013,襄阳)

A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

4.—Alwayslookaround__B__youcrossthestreet,David.

—OK.Iknow,Mom.(2013,娄底)

A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.after

5.—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot__C__ChinasetupthecityofSansha.

—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2013,宜昌)

A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after

6.Whenyou__C__atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.(2013,山西)

A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten

7.Thebookwaswrittenin______easyEnglish__B__evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.

A.so;thatB.such;that

C.too;toD.very;that

8.—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

—Hewasreadingamagazine__D__Iwaswritinganemailathome.

A.assoonasB.after

C.untilD.while

9.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs__C__hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014,盐城)

A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif

10.IdontknowifTom______heretomorrow.Ifhe__D__,Illcallyou.(2014,南充)

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。

11.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks__though__heisnotrich.

12.Katefellintosleep__while__shewaslisteningtothemusic.

13.—IsDavidatschooltoday?

—No.Heisathome__because__hehasabadcold.

14.Wewonthavesupper__until__mymothercomesback.

15.Speaktohimslowly__so_that__hemayunderstandyoubetter.

16.__If__shedoesntcomeonSunday,Illgofishingbymyself.

17.Itsfouryears__since__Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.

18.__When__theairmoves,itiscalledwind.

19.Wewillgotothepark__if__itdoesntraintomorrow.

20.—Doyouhaveabiggerswimmingpool?

—No,wedont.Atleast,not__as(so)__big__as__yours.

21.Thatis__such__aninterestingbook__that__Icantstopreadingit.

22.Youdbetternotleavethemedicine__where__thekidscangetit.

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