做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,是时候写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?下面是由小编为大家整理的“2015中考英语复习阅读理解(一)考点跟踪”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
第41讲 阅读理解(一)
阅读理解。(2014,安徽)
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),India,andsoon.
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs(风俗),andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.
TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.
1.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyearlongtripin__D__.
A.England B.Iran C.IndiaD.Australia
2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto__D__.
A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip
B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
C.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfamily
D.answerpeoplesquestionsabouthistrip
3.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?__C__
A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.
B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.
C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.
D.Ittalkedaboutacountrysweatherandcustoms.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerscompany?__C__
A.Hisfatherstartedit.
B.Itisanairlinecompany.
C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.
5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__A__.
A.agreattravellerandhisbooks
B.atourofdifferentcountries
C.agreatwriterandhisfamily
D.differentkindsofcompanies
“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。
从近几年安徽的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
(一)主旨概括题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节理解题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(2013,温州)
Ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking.ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.
In1492,Columbus,awellknownItalianvoyager,discoveredtheNewWorld—theAmericas.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Rubberwasoneofthem,butpeopledidntknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers.
MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Onedayhespilled(洒出)therubberliquidoverhisclothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers.Hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes.Onthewayhome,itrainedheavily.Havingnoumbrella,Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome,hetookoffthewetclothes.Tohissurprise,theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasntwet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat?”Macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly,theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”werentwetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance.
Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.However,theyweresticky(黏的)insummerandhardenedinwinter.Yearafteryear,peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.
1.Therubberraincoatwasinventedby______.
A.aChineseB.anItalian
C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican
解析:细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句...wasinventedbyanEnglishman...可知,雨衣是由英国人发明的。
答案:__C__
2.WhatdidColumbusbringtoEuropein1492?
A.Rubber.B.Umbrellas.
C.Erasers.D.Raincoats.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二、三句“Hebroughtalotofthings...Rubberwasoneofthem...”可知,Columbus把橡胶带到了欧洲。
答案:__A__
3.WhydidMacintoshwearthe“rubbercoat”onrainydays?
A.Toshowhisnice“rubbercoat”.
B.Tosellittoafarmer.
C.Totestifitcouldkeepofftherain.
D.Togotoworkinthefield.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句“...tookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.”可知,他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨。
答案:__C__
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MacintoshworkedinamarketintheScotland.
B.Therubberraincoatwascreatedbychance.
C.Thefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinthewinter.
D.Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句...wascreatedinthiswaybychance.可知,雨衣是被偶然发明的。
答案:__B__
(2014,宜宾)
Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsanditscommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparentsrolesseemtobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.
ChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures(冒险经历)offivecelebrity(明星)dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.
Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachildsdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.
Amothersloveisimportant,andsoisafatherslove.ChenMo,apsychologyprofessorsays,“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”
1.Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?__A__
A.Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.
B.Momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.
C.Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.
D.Bothparentsgoouttowork,whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.
2.Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow?
__B__
A.Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.
B.Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.
C.Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney.
D.Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.
3.Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachildsdevelopment?__A__
A.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.
B.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,achildcandependondadtohelpfixit.
C.Withadad,achildcandobetterinschoolwork.
D.Withoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.
4.Whatisachildmorepossibletodowithoutadad?
__D__
A.Stayoutlate.
B.Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork.
C.Dropoutofschool.
D.Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.
5.Whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachild?__C__
A.Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents.
B.Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents.
C.Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages.
D.Itisboththefathersandthemothersdutytoraiseachild.
(一)(2014,南宁)
Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.
Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.
“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折叠的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteyecatchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistenersnamedirectly.”
“Icouldntunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”
Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.
1.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?__C__
A.Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.
C.Beactive.D.Listentohimquietly.
2.Howdidthewritersclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?__D__
A.Theyraisedtheirhands.
B.Theyshooktheirheads.
C.Theyclosedtheireyes.
D.Theyloweredtheirheads.
3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudentsnames?__B__
A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.
B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.
C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.
D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteachersdesk.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eyecatching”inParagraph3mean?__A__
A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的
C.目光呆滞的D.泪眼朦胧的
5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?__D__
A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.
B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.
C.Attractingothersattentionisinteresting.
D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.
(二)(2014,南京)
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworldsrainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworldsrainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,MyersstudentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,MyersandfourofhisstudentswentonasevendaytriptovisittherainforestsofCostaRica.“Thetripwaswonderful.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience,”saidMyers.
Atthebeginningoftheweek,thegrouptookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.
6.HowmuchdidMyersstudentspayfortherainforesttheybought?__B__
A.$25.B.$75.
C.$80.D.$2000.
7.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?__C__
A.Theywentintotherainforest.
B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.
C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.
D.TheyvisitedCostaRicasactivevolcano.
8.Theword“Destruction”inParagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing__A__”.
A.destroyedB.developed
C.describedD.discovered
9.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they__B__.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangry
C.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest
10.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__A__.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforests
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities
(三)(2014,黄石)
SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.SoitisnotthefirsttimeforthesoapoperasmadeinChinatofeellesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmoredifficulties,forTheHeirs(继承者)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeafullsuccess,whichevenattractedsometopofficials.
AseniorofficialsaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,aswellasHouseofCards,anAmericanoperaaboutpolitics.TheseoperasmadebothinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.
ManypeopleagreethatChinassoapoperascantbemuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingandexcitingasthoseoperasfromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatimetravelingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.
However,Koreanshowsnotonlyprovidesoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目).Dad,WhereAreWeGoing?isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreaalthoughnotmanyinChinaareaware(意识到)ofthatfact.
Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.ShowsfromthisneighborseemtodobetterwiththeirexcitingstoriesontheCinderellatheme(灰姑娘主题).Yettheyhavecreatedmanypopularshowswhosestoriestelltheresnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeneventhoughintheircountrymenarecertaintoplay_a_more_important_role.
11.WhenmightsoapoperasfromSouthKoreabecomepopularinChina?__A__
A.1991.B.1971.C.2010.D.2001.
12.MostpeopleinChinalikewatchingshowsmadein__C__.
A.EuropeB.China
C.SouthKoreaD.Japan
13.TheoperasmadeinChinaarenotaspopularasthoseinSouthKoreaorAmerica,because__B__.
A.seniorofficialsdontallowustowatchthem
B.theyarenotveryinterestingandexciting
C.Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinpolitics
D.theywereonlymadetwentyyearsago
14.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowDad,WhereAreWeGoing?is__D__.
A.morepopularthanMyLoveFromtheStar
B.lovedbyalotofKoreans
C.aboutthelovebetweenaprofessorandastar
D.originallyfromSouthKorea
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“playamoreimportantrole”mean?__D__
A.Theresnodifferencebetweenwomenandmen.
B.Menlikesoapoperasbetterthanwomen.
C.Womendontlikethepartsplayedbymen.
D.Menarebelievedtosupportthefamiliesandsocietymore.
(四)(2013,河北)
TableofhotelsfromtheTourGuide(指南)forthecityofMysticandMysticnearby.
16.Thereare__C__hotelswithindoorswimmingpools.
A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight
17.TogetthefreeInternet,youdbetterchoose__D__.
A.SleepHotelB.GrotonHotel
C.QualityHotelD.HamptonHotel
18.Youcan__B__ifyouliveinRodwayHotelforholidays.
A.swimindoorsB.playtennis
C.ridebikesD.dorunning
19.Thecheapesthotelwitharestaurantis__A__.
A.HowardHotelB.RodwayHotel
C.HolidayHotelD.ComfortHotel
20.Wecanfindoutthat__D__fromthetableabove.
A.thelargesthotelhas136rooms
B.fivehotelshavemeetingrooms
C.peoplecantsmokeinSleepHotel
D.kidsneedntpayformealsinHolidayHotel
(五)(2014,兰州)
shoot/ut/noun,verb
■noun PLANT
anewpartthatgrowsonplantsortrees
■verb(shot,shot/t/)FORSPORTtohuntandkillbirdsandanimalswithagunasasport
ignore/Ig′n(r)/verb(ignored,ignored)topaynoattentiontosth.
◇Imadeasuggestionbuttheyignoredit.
ignorance/′Ignrns/noun.
ignorant/′Ignrnt/adj.
valuable/′vljubl/adj.veryusefulorimportant
◇Heisavaluablepartner.
value/′vlju/noun,verb
resource/rI′ss/noun●somethingthatacountry,anorganizationorapersonhasandcanuse
◇Americaisrichinnaturalresources.
阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题。
21.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirstinalphabetical(字母的)orderinadictionary?__B__
A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource
22.Thepronunciationoftheword“resource”is__A__.
A./rI′ss/B./ut/
C./Ign(r)/D./vljubl/
23.Whatisthepastformoftheword“shoot”?__B__
A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting
24.Whichsentenceiswrongafterlearningthesewordsinthedictionary?__C__
A.Canadaisrichinwaterresources.
B.Thisisavaluabledecision.
C.Heignorancethedoctorsadvice.
D.Heusedtoshootwildanimals.
25.Whatdothewords“shoot”,“ignore”,“valuable”and“resource”meaninChinese?__D__
A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略
B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的
C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的
D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。在写好了教案课件计划后,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?小编特地为您收集整理“2015中考英语复习完形填空(一)考点跟踪”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
第38讲 完形填空(一)
完形填空。(2014,安徽)
InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1__,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2__.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3__dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey__4__sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,__5__duringthesummerholidays.
Therearemany__6__ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe__7__ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto__8__moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto__9__thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10__forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
(C)1.A.Also B.AnywayC.However D.Besides
(A)2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries
(C)3.A.teachersB.friends
C.parentsD.neighbours
(D)4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach
(D)5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially
(B)6.A.choicesB.advantages
C.problemsD.lessons
(B)7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose
(C)8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change
(C)9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith
(A)10.A.helpfulB.careful
C.beautifulD.successful
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词:
1.语法结构所要求的功能词。如:连接词,连接代词,连接副词,关系代词,关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词。如:动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的等级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
(二)“完形填空”题解题策略:
1.解题前要通读全文,领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现,因此,通读全文,把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间,只看选项,不看文章。不看上下文,不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系.结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑,确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通,但由于文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住含有关键信息的词语,理顺句子之间的关系,确定正确的答案。其具体做法有:
重视首句寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章,留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题,可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。
Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Idhadsomanyspecialistsformy______overtheyears.(2013,北京,35)
A.speechB.studyC.dreamD.fear
解析:由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知,作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。
答案:__A__
Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__1__Ihadanuglymother.(2014,十堰,41)
(D)1.A.runoutB.putout
C.comeoutD.findout
明辨褒贬语境,判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在吃透文章并准确理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息,找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子,大胆预测下文。
Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere______ofhim.(2013,长沙,40)
A.famousB.strictC.proud
解析:由全文可知,父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想,应该感到自豪。
答案:__C__
Iwantedtogetarideinsomebodyelsescar,butitwasdarkandtherewasnocar.Itwasalso______otakeataxi.(2013,湘潭)
(B)2.A.easyB.difficultC.early
巧用平行结构,判断逻辑
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义上的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycoldand______.Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanonlyforaglassofwater.(2013,云南,41)
A.hotB.hungryC.coolD.strong
解析:由上文“hewasverycold”可知,与cold相对的是“饿”。
答案:__B__
Theyfoundthatthekidswhowatchedviolentcartoonsfoughtwithothersand__3__classrulesmoreoften.(2014,宜宾,47)
(A)3.A.brokeB.followed
C.obeyedD.made
结合常识,明辨真伪
Wecantforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwont______urningwhetherweacceptitornot.(2013,山西,36)
A.stopB.keepC.start
解析:无论我们是否接受,地球都不会停止转动。
答案:__A__
Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone,youshouldntexpecttogetanything,butwhenyoudogetsomethingyoushouldbevery__4__.(2014,鄂州,45)
(C)4.A.hopefulB.wonderful
C.thankfulD.helpful
(一)(2014,亳州模拟)
Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedthemiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.
OnceMr.Kingwasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andoneday,shefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”
(A)1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough
(B)2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard
(A)3.A.didwellinB.waspoorat
C.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor
(C)4.A.wasangryB.thoughthard
C.agreedD.disagreed
(D)5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot
(C)6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work
(D)7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto
(B)8.A.torememberB.toforget
C.tocatchD.toteach
(B)9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate
(C)10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing
(二)(2014,六安模拟)
Thousandsofyearsago,humandidntliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿营地)intheforest.
Onlyaboutthirtypeople__11__ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren__12__foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas__13__betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe__14__.Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.
Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis__15__thanintheolddays.Therearefewer__16__,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego__17__excitement—sailingroundtheworld,climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe__18__,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis__19__fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,readymadefoodandairbedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore__20__thantheydidintheoldtimes.
(A)11.A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced
(B)12.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought
(C)13.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold
(D)14.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever
(C)15.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder
(A)16.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals
(B)17.A.waitingforB.lookingfor
C.turningonD.puttingon
(D)18.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays
(B)19.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far
(C)20.A.slowlyB.terribly
C.comfortablyD.hopefully
(三)(2014,兰州)
“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatsanold__21__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace__22__youlive.Somepeopleworry__23__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,__24__Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.
Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,__25__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan__26__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMidautumnFestival.AndletsnotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:__27__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__28__asChina.
Itsgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__29__them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.Itsgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but__30__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisntalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.
(A)21.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk
(C)22.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
(B)23.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
(D)24.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying
(A)25.A.butB.soC.orD.because
(D)26.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never
(C)27.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their
(B)28.A.warmerB.warmC.coldD.colder
(A)29.A.fromB.withC.toD.over
(B)30.A.makeupB.makesure
C.makeupofD.besureto
(四)(2014,襄阳)
Assoonashefinishedhishomework,Ericjumpedontohisbicycleand__31__offinthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewasridingalong,he__32__aboutthewhales(鲸).Hehopedhewouldseethemagaintoday.Afterhegottothebeach,Ericputhisbicycle__33__abushsothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad.Thenherandownontothesand.
Thoughitwasonlyfourintheafternoon,theskywasalreadygetting__34__.Ericfrowned(皱眉).Ifitrained,hewouldntbeabletoseethewhalesbecausetheywouldstayindeeperwater.Hehurriedalongthebeachtotherock.Itwasthebest__35__toseethewhalesfrom.
BeforeEricreachedtherock,he__36__adropofwateronhishead.“Ohno!”hethought.“NowthewhaleswillstayinthedeepwaterandIwontbeableto__37__them!”Butjustthenhesawalargeshapeonthebeach.Itwasayoungwhale!Thewhalehadcometooclosetotheshoreandgotstuck(搁浅)onthebeach!AtfirstthewhaledidntmoveatallandEricthoughtitwas__38__.Thenhesawitstailmoveweakly.Ericturnedandranintherainasfastashecouldbacktohisbicycle.Hehadtoget__39__!Iftheydidntgetthewhalebackinthewatersoon,itwoulddieandEriccouldntletthat__40__.
(D)31.A.walkedB.fellC.gotD.rode
(B)32.A.talkedB.thoughtC.learnedD.asked
(D)33.A.beforeB.overC.onD.behind
(C)34.A.brightB.farC.darkD.high
(D)35.A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.place
(A)36.A.feltB.drankC.putD.saw
(B)37.A.catchB.watchC.saveD.feed
(C)38.A.aliveB.lovelyC.deadD.upset
(C)39.A.waterB.medicineC.helpD.care
(A)40.A.happenB.liveC.goD.swim
教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该在准备教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件工作计划,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习单项选择考点跟踪”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
第37讲 单项选择
1.Ihaveabigbrother.__A__nameisPaul.(2014,北京)
A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your
2.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?
—No.You__C__thewrongway.Youwantthenumber11.(2014,河南)
A.goB.weregoing
C.aregoingD.wouldgo
3.—IsthatKatescar?(2014,武汉)
—It__A__behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.
A.cantB.shouldC.mustntD.may
4.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto__D__andgivesawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.(2014,黔南)
A.lookupB.setupC.putupD.fixup
5.—Iwonderwhenyou__C__thenewwatch.
—Well,I______itfortwoweeks.(2014,随州)
A.havebought;havehad
B.bought;havebought
C.bought;havehad
D.havebought;havebought
安徽中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态,语态;词义辨析;各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面:
1.直接法——直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
Look!Sam______Vhappilyonthesofa.(2013,南充)
A.iswatchingB.watches
C.watchedD.willwatch
解析:由标志词look可知,应用现在进行时。
答案:__A__
Noonecansing______hanher.(2013,泸州)
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
解析:than为比较级的标志词。
答案:__C__
1.Thefirstday______JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy__D__thatday.
A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on
2.Alanis__C__ofthetwoboys.
A.tallerB.tallest
C.thetallerD.thetallest
3.—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?
—Sorry,Idontknow.She__B__itthismorning.
A.iswritingB.wrote
C.writesD.hadwritten
4.__B__Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.
A.AB.TheC.AnD./
5.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?
—Itsme.Thepicture__D__10yearsago.
A.tookB.istaken
C.hastakenD.wastaken
2.关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
—Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?
—Well,Ilike______best.(2013,吉林)
A.orangesB.dumplings
C.onionsD.water
解析:由关键词“vegetable蔬菜”可知,C选项符合题意。
答案:__C__
Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto______goodeatinghabits.(2013,泰安)
A.growB.developC.increaseD.find
解析:由关键词habits可知,习惯是养成的。
答案:__B__
6.—Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?
—__C__isOK.Ireallydontmind.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both
7.Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery__A__.
A.lonelyB.aloneC.richD.nervous
8.—Howwasthestory?
—Itwastoo__C__.IfellasleepwhenIreadit.
A.interestingB.wonderful
C.boringD.difficult
9.—ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.
—Yes.ButIthinkweshould__C__himtotryagain.
A.agreeB.letC.encourageD.make
10.—AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.
—Whatagood__D__!Sheisreallyaluckygirl.
A.decisionB.ideaC.planD.chance
3.前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目,解题前理解句子意思,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
题型复习(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加)
—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.(2013,镇江)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
解析:由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。
答案:__A__
—Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.
—Dontworry!Ill______hemainpointsattheend.(2013,扬州)
A.recordB.review
C.requireD.remember
解析:前文:“李老师,我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”,可知下文应是“别担心,我会在最后复习主要知识点。”
答案:__B__
11.—Jacklooks__A__.
—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.
A.sleepyB.energetic
C.worriedD.unhappy
12.Tonyssadlook__B__hegotbadgradesinFrench.
A.imaginesB.suggests
C.improvesD.advices
13.—Didyou__C__thecookiesmadebymymother?
—Yes,Iatethree.
A.missB.expectC.tasteD.offer
14.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream,Diane?
—No,thanks.I__A__eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.
A.neverB.often
C.alwaysD.sometimes
15.—Couldyougethereat10:00thismorning?
—__C__.Illbeatameetingatthattime.
A.IhopenotB.Dontmentionit
C.ImafraidnotD.Noproblem
4.短语及固定搭配
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme______ateacher.(2013,扬州)
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
解析:wishsb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“希望某人做某事”。
答案:__B__
Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople______foodandclothes.(2013,齐齐哈尔)
A.withB.forC.asD.of
解析:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”。
答案:__A__
16.Mr.Wangrefused__D__cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
17.Mr.Smithusedto__D__hiscartowork,butnowheisusedto______.
A.drive;walkB.driving;walking
C.driving;walkD.drive;walking
18.—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?
—Yes,Idid.__B__peoplealsowatchedit.
A.SeveralmillionsB.Millionsof
C.TwomillionsD.Twomillionsof
19.—Howfunnythepictureis!
—Yes,itis.EverytimeIseeit,Icanthelp__B__.
A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaugh
20.—Hi,Bob!Ourteacherstoldus__B__anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.
—Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.
A.torideB.nottoride
C.notrideD.notriding
5.交际法——此方法用于交际用语中,联系上下文直接解题。
—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.
—______.(2013,武汉)
A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyou
B.Itsapleasure
C.Congratulations
D.Imgladtohearthat
解析:考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心,答话者应该感到高兴。
答案:__D__
—______?(2013,山西)
—Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.
A.Howisitgoing
B.Whosthatspeaking
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Canyouhelpme
解析:由答语可知是关于购物的用语。
答案:__C__
21.—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.
—__C__.
A.CertainlynotB.Dontsaylikethat
C.ItdoesntmatterD.Idontcareatall
22.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?
—__A__.
A.Thatsverykindofyou
B.Notatall
C.Yourewelcome
D.Thatsagoodidea
23.—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.
—__A__.
A.Imfull,thanksB.Itsmypleasure
C.ItdoesntmatterD.Verywell,thankyou
一、单项选择。
1.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—I__A__theclassroom.(2014,北京)
A.wascleaningB.havecleaned
C.willcleanD.clean
2.—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?
—No,you__D__.Youmaytakearestfirst.(2014,十堰)
A.mustntB.cant
C.shouldntD.donthaveto
3.TheSpringFestival__D__inJanuaryorFebruary.(2014,黔南)
A.celebratesB.wascelebrated
C.celebratedD.iscelebrated
4.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound__A__.(2014,武汉)
A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither
5.Ididntknow__D__.(2014,武汉)
A.whenwouldthetrainarrive
B.wherecouldIgetthebook
C.whathasbeendone
D.wholeftthemessage
6.Whenyoutalkwithastranger,be__B__onething:donttalktoomuchaboutyourself.(2014,梅州)
A.interestedinB.carefulabout
C.goodatD.frightenedof
7.—Everyonemust__C__thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.
—Yes.Itsnecessarytoensurethepassengerssafety.(2014,鄂州)
A.getthroughB.getacross
C.gothroughD.goacross
8.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout__C__.(2014,宜宾)
A.80wordsB.80word
C.80wordsD.80words
9.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?
—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI__A__SportsNews.(2014,衢州)
A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review
10.Itonly______mehalfanhour__D__toschooleverydaylastterm.(2014,平凉)
A.takes;ridingB.spent;toride
C.cost;walkD.took;towalk
11.—Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.
—__B__.(2014,安顺)
A.SodidheB.Sohedid
C.HedidsoD.Didsohe
12.Thisis______schoolbag.__A__isonthethedesk.(2014,贺州)
A.your;MineB.yours;Mine
C.my;YouD.your;My
13.—Rosa,canIwearjeansandTshirttotheeveningparty?
—OK.Butadressmightbe__D__.(2014,绵阳)
A.goodB.worseC.badD.better
14.—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Smith?
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Ive__C__itathome.(2014,绵阳)
A.missedB.forgottenC.leftD.lost
15.Ibelieveyoullmake__A__progressifyouworkharder.(2014,杭州)
A.greaterB.less
C.thegreatestD.theleast
16.—Doyouhave______QQnumber?
—No.Canyoutellmehowtoget__C__?(2014,阜康)
A.a;itB.the;itC.a;oneD./;one
17.Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.(2014,米泉)
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
18.Weshouldtakeourteachers______andmakefulluseof__C__tostudy.(2013,黔东南)
A.advices;timesB.advice;times
C.advice;timeD.advices;time
19.Helendidntknowanythingaboutit__D__herfathertoldher.(2013,宿迁)
A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until
20.—__C__areyouleavingforBeijing?
—Inacoupleofdays.(2013,威海)
A.HowfarB.Howoften
C.HowsoonD.Howlong
21.Westernpeople__D__useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.(2013,阜康)
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
22.—Peteris______thanyou,right?(2013,达州)
—Yes,butherunsthe__A__inourclass.
A.heavier;fastestB.heavy;fastest
C.heavier;fasterD.heavy;faster
23.Itsdangerous__D__acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(2013,宿迁)
A.forustakingB.ofustotake
C.ofustakingD.forustotake
24.ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto__D__cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.(2013,常州)
A.putoutB.comeout
C.workoutD.giveout
25.—IthinkIvegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?
—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto__B__thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.(2013,无锡)
A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide
26.—Ireallyhatetogotosuchanoisyplace.
—__B__.(2013,铜仁)
A.SoamIB.SodoI
C.SohaveID.SocanI
27.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMothersDay?
—Well,______thissweater__C__thatoneisfitforher.Theyretoobig.(2013,随州)
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
28.WhichofthefollowingisNotatrafficsign?__D__(2012,桂林)
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