老师在新授课程时，一般会准备教案课件，大家应该开始写教案课件了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划，可以更好完成工作任务！你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“2014年九年级英语第三单元单词、重点词组和句型（新版新目标）”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一、单词

restroom/restru:m/n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所p.17stamp/stmp/n.邮票；印章p.17

postcard/pustka:(r)d/n.明信片p.18pardon/pa:(r)dn/interj.请再说一遍；p.18

washroom/wru:m/,n.洗手间；厕所p.18bathroom/ba:θru:m/n.浴室；洗手间p.18

quick/kwik/adj.快的；迅速的p.18rush/r/v.n.仓促；急促p.18

suggest/sdest/v.建议；提议p.19staff/sta:f/n.管理人员；职工p.19

grape/greip/n.葡萄p.20central/sentrl/adj.中心的；中央的p.20

mail/meil/v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件p.20east/i:st/adj.东方的adv.向东；n.东方p.20

fascinating/fsineiti/a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21convenient/knvi:nint/a.便利的；方便的p.21

mall/m:l/n.商场；购物中心p.21clerk/kla:k/,/kl3:rk/n.职员p.21

corner/k:(r)n(r)/n.拐角；角落p.21polite/plait/adj.有礼貌的；客气的p.22

politely/plaitli/adv.礼貌地；客气地p.22speaker/spi:k(r)/n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者

request/rikwest/n.要求；请求p.22choice/tis/n.选择；挑选p.22

direction/direkn,dairekn/n.方向；方位p.22correct/krekt/adj.正确的；恰当的p.22

direct/direkt,dairekt/adj.直接的；直率的p.22whom/hu:m/pron.谁；什么人p.22

address/dres/,/dres/n.地址；通讯处p.22faithfully/feiθfli/adv.忠实地；忠诚地p.24

Italian/Itlin/a.意大利人的；n.意大利人语Kevin/kevin/凯文（男名）p.20

Tim/tim/蒂姆（男名）p.20

二、重点短语

1.turnleft向左转

2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子

3.onone’sright在某人的右边

4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走

5.havedinner吃饭

6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼

7.gopastthebookstore走过书店

8.aroomforresting休息室

9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处

10.pardonme请再说一次

11.comeon过来;加油

12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手

13.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上

14.passby路过

15.arockband摇滚乐队

16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西

17.mailaletter寄信

18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心

19.insomesituations在某些场合

20.suchas例如

21.leadintoarequest引人一个请求

22.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言

23.parkone’scar停车

24.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库

25.changemoney换钱

26.thewayto...去.......的路

27.travelto….

28.thanksb.fordoingsth.为……感谢某人

29.lookforwardto….期盼……

30meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人

31inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事

32.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

三、重点句型

1.not…until…

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

3___doyouknow...

Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？

5.1wonder...

Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。

6.sb.suggest+从句

Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。

三.单元重点语法：直接引语变间接引语

（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:

1.人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变

2.时态的变化规律：

（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。如：Hesays,“Ilikemath.”----Hesaysthathelikesmath.

（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am/is变was;are变were;do/does变did;will变would;can变could;did不变或变haddone;have/hasdone变haddone）

注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。

（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：

1.直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that，that可以省略。

引号外面的saidtosb要改为toldsb;引号外面只有said时，保持不变。

如：Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”---Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.

练习Hesaidtome,“Iwilllearnmathwell.”

He__________that____________learnmathwell.

2.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if/whether,变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。

如“Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”

HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinChinese.

练习：ShesaidtoTom,”Doyouworkintheschool?”

She___________________________intheschool.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。

如：Hesaidtome,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”

Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.

练习：HesaidtoTom,“Howdoyoufindit?”

He_______________________________it

以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。

4.直接引语是祈使句：

1)肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to,引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.即构成：told/askedsbtodosth结构。

如：Shesaidtoherson,“Openthedoor.”---Shetoldhersontoopenthedoor.

练习：Hesaidtome,“Listentomecarefully.”

He_____________________to______carefully.

2)否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的don’t改为notto.

引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.，即构成：told/askedsbnottodosth结构。

如：Shesaidtoherson,“Don’topenthedoor.”

Shetoldhersonnottoopenthedoor.

练习：Hesaidtome,“Don’tsinginclass.”

He______________________________inclass.

巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：

1..Shesaidtous,“IhasbeentoNewYork.”She__________that__________beentoNewYork.

2.Wesaidtothem,“HaveyoulearnedFrench?”We______________________________learnedFrench.

3.Theysaidtous,“Whendoyoudohomework?”Theyasked________________________dohomework.

4.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.

5.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaidtome.She_____me___________________outofthewindow.

6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”

Theteacher______thatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.

重点点拨

1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请问洗手间在哪里？

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____________totherestrooms?

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow_________gettotherestrooms?

=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow_____gettotherestrooms?xKb1.Com

=Excuseme.________________thewaytotherestrooms,please?

=Excuseme.____________therestrooms,please?

=Excuseme.How___________gettotherestrooms,please?

2.dress的相关短语

1)dressup“化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮”，dressupassb.装扮成…

2）dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”，dressoneself“自己穿衣服”

她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She__________________quickly.

练习：1）他们都打扮成解放军的模样。Theyall________________________PLAmen.

2）Children_____asblackcat,cowboys,supermanatnightonHalloween(万圣节)

A．getdressedB.putonC.dressupD.aredressed

3）她太小不会给自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoung______________________.

4)他每天给妹妹穿衣服。He_______hissistereveryday.

3.comeon快点=bequick=hurryup

由come构成的短语还有：

cometrue实现；　comeupwith提出，想出；comeout出来;出版;花开

comein进来；comeback回来

Bequick,oryouwillbelate!=______________,oryouwillbelate!

4.一对；一双；一副apairof其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定

Thispairofshoes__________(be)verycomfortable.

Look!There______________(be)threepairsofshoesoverthere.

单元重点词组：

1.取一些钱________somemoney2.一对；一双；一副a_________of3.如何到达书店____________gettothebookstore

4.在你的右边_______yourright5.向左/右转_________left/right.6.在…和…之间________...and

7.经过go_________8.对做某事感到兴奋be__________todosth9.来吧come__________

10.在某人去…的路上________one’sway________11.走向前；朝…走去.walk____________

12.什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_______me13.沿着这条街往东走go________________thisstreet

14.基于文化知识______________culturalknowledge15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助howto_____________help_________

16一家.地下停车场_________underground__________lot17.听起来不礼貌sound______________

18.在某些情形下_________some_______________19.花时间导入一个请求spendtime________________arequest

20.很抱歉打扰你be________to_______you21.兑换一些钱________somemoney22.去…的路the_______________...

23.盼望；期待（做）某事.look________tosth(doing)sth24.初次，第一次_______the________time

25.在三楼_______the________floor26.由于（做）某事感谢某人_______sb________(doing)sth

中考连接

1.Shetoldmethatshe______shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone

2.Theteachertoldusthemoon____aroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move

3Theteacheraskedme,"Doyouhavealotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday?”

TheteacheraskedmeIalotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday.

4.Thereporteraskedthegirl．“Doyouenjoyyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”

Thereporteraskedthegirlshehervolunteerworkonweekends．

5.Myfriendaskedme,"Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays?"

MyfriendaskedmeImyparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays.

6.“Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.

Myteacheraskedme_________________aftermypetcat.

7.“AreyougoingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday?”Fatheraskedme.

Fatheraskedme______I_____goingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday.

8."Didyousleepwelllastnight?"Davidaskedher.

Davidaskedherwelllastnight.

9.Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并为一句)

Pleasetellme________________usatalkthisafternoon.

（注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）

10.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________________________.

11.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?

=Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________________________tothebookstore?

基础知识练习：I.单项选择

1.___oldmaninfrontofTomis___artist.A.An,anB.A,theC.The,anD.The,a

2.Everyonewas_____whentheyheardthe_______news.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting；excitedD.Excited;excited

3.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall___________theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon

4.Sorry，Ihaven’t____money_____buythenewiPad.

A.such,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.enough,for

5.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan

6.Couldyouplease____suchathingagain?A.nottodoB.don’tdoC.notdoingD.notdo

7.They____fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

8.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above

9.—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday____Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside

10.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded______.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

11.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.

A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes

12.Welive_______asupermarket.It’sveryconvenient.A.rightB.farawayfromC.nexttoD.ontheright

13.Wouldyouplease_______thewindow?It’shotnow.A.closeB.tocloseC.openD.toopen

14.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,intwodays.

A.whenwillMrLicomebackB.howlongMrLiwillcomeback

C.whattimewillMrLicomebackD.howsoonMrLiwillcomeback

15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethisMP4player?—_______

A.Certainly!It’shere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.

16.Doyoustillremember_______?

　A.thathesaid　B.whathesaid　C.didhesaythat　D.whatdidhesay

17.Theterribleaccidenthappened______theeveningofOctober4th,2009.A.inB.onC.fromD.at

18.InEnglish,mysisterdoes______speakingthanwriting.A.goodatB.betteratC.wellinD.betterin

19..Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

20.---Doyouknowifshe___backtomorrow?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouifshe___back.

A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome

21.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.rose　C.rises　D.hadrisen

22.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.

　A.whysheleft　B.whydidsheleave　C.whyshehadleft　D.whyhadsheleft

23.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.IllcallWendytomakesure________．

A．whytostart　B．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart

24.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.

A．asfastas　B．alittlefasterthanC．muchfasterthanD．slowerthan

25.[2012宜昌]—Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?

—Iwontdecideontheplace________theendofthismonth.

A．untilB．unlessC．thoughD．through

26.[2013菏泽]Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butitsusually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.

A．amazing　B．expensiveC．convenientD．exciting

27.—Letsgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?Its________.

A．expensive　B．moreexpensiveC．lessexpensiveD．themostexpensive

28.[2013泸州]Couldyoutellme________thecoolTshirt?　

A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought

29.[2013济宁]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!

A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgototheparty

C．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty

30.[2013潍坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________．

A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewas

31.—Doyouknow________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.

A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where

32.Couldyoutellme________？A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodo

33.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.

A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

将下列简单句合并为复合句

1．WhereismyChinesebook?Idontknow.Idontknow______myChinesebook____．

2．ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays______________inLantianMiddleSchool.

3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?

4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________thefirsttocomehere.

5．Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.

Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.

完成句子：

1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。Goalong/downthisstreetand________________.

2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI________________thestore.

3.昨天吉姆直到下午3点才回来。Jim__________________________threeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.

4.[2013黄冈]Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris__________(不礼貌的).

5.你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？______you_____me_______________________thepostoffice?

6.你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？

_______you_______tellme__________________________adictionary?

7.你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Canyou___________________CenterStreet_____?

8.你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？

Couldyoupleasetellme________________________goodmuseumsinNewtown?

9.你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？

Doyou_____________________________pubicrestrooms_______________?

10.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。

The_________youusemight__________________youarespeakingtoorhow______youknowthem.

11.我想知道你是否能帮助我。I____________youcanhelpme.

中考试题选登

1.—WhywasMissReadsoangrywithyouthismorning?—Sheaskedme_______.

A.whyIwaslateforschoolagainB.howIcametoschoolthismorning

C.whatdidIhaveforbreakfastD.whattimedidIgotobedlastnight

2.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Sure.HeisinRoom303.

A.howoldisyoursisterB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whendidyoumeetSamD.whereIcanfindMr.Lee

3.“WhenareyougoingtoAustralia?”Maryaskedherfather.(改写句子，句意不变)

Maryaskedherfather______________he______________goingtoAustralia.

4.令我们吃惊的是，这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。

To__________________________,thisoldmantakesthiskindofmedicineeveryday.

5.我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。

Wealltake_____________inthefast_____________ofourcountry,butwemustalsofacealotofchallenges.

6.—HowlonghasRobert___________?—Since2004.

A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool

7.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.

A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

8.---Doyouknow_________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotsure.

A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor

C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshe’llpayfor

9.“Canyoudrivemetotheofficebuilding？”sheaskedme.（改写句子，句意不变）

Sheaskedme　I　drivehertotheofficebuilding.

10.—Couldyoutellme____________?—In1971.

A.whenyourmotherwasbornB.whenwasyourmotherborn

C.howoldisyourmotherD.howoldyourmotheris

11.Cindyaskedme,“Doyoubringyourdictionarytoschooleveryday?”(改写句子，句意不变)

Cindyaskedme______________I______________mydictionarytoschooleveryday.

12"CanIborrowyourbike?”Tomaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)

Tomaskedme_______________Icouldlendmybiketo_______________．

13.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的领土。

TheDiaoyuIslandandtheadjacentislandshas______________________________Chinasinceancienttimes.

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.

A.whenthenextBRTarrivesB.whenwillthenextBRTarrive

C.whendidthenextBRTarriveD.whendoesthenextBRTarrive

15.—Couldyoutellme__?—BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whenyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation

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dessert/di’z:(r)t/n（饭后）甜点；甜食p.11garden/ga:(r)dn/n.花园；园子p.11

admire/dmai(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕p.11tie/tai/n.领带v.捆；束p.12

haunted/h:ntid/a.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的p.13ghost/gust/n.鬼；鬼魂p.13

trick/trik/n.花招；把戏p.13treat/tri:t/n.款待；招待v.招待；请客p.13

spider/spaidr)/n.蜘蛛p.13Christmas/krisms/n.圣诞节p.14

fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的p.14lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/leIn/)平躺；处于p.14

novel/nvl/,/na:vl/n.（长篇）小说p.14eve/i:v/n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜p.14

bookstore/bukst:(r)/n.书店p.17dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的p.14

business/bizns/n.生意；商业p.14punish/pnis/v.处罚；惩罚p.14

warn/w:(r)n/v.警告；告诫p.14present/preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的p.14

nobody/nubdi/,/nuba:di/pron.没有人p.14warmth/w:(r)mθ/n.温暖；暖和p.14

spread/spred/v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播p.14ChiangMai/tinmaI/,/da:nmaI/清迈（泰城市）

Halloween/hlui:n/万圣节前夕p.13St./seint/Valentine’s/vlntainz/Day情人节

Clara/kla:r/,/kler/克拉拉（女名）p.10Santa/snt/Claus/kl:z/圣诞老人p.14

Charles/ta:(r)lz/Dickens/diknz/查尔斯狄更斯（英）p.14

Scrooge/skru:d/斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob/deikb/Marley/ma:(r)li/雅各布马利

一、重点短语

1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.befuntowatch看着很有意思

5.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐6.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅

7.intwoweeks两星期之后8.besimilarto...与.......相似

9.throwwaterateachother互相泼水10.atimefordoingsth.做某事的时候

11.thetraditionalof……的传统12.intheshapeof...呈……的形状

13.folkstories民间传说故事14.goto…foravacation去…度假

15.washaway冲走；洗掉16.layout摆开;布置

17.endup最终成为;最后处于18.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……

19.asaresult结果20.one,..theother...(两者中的)一个……另一个……

21.takesb.outfordinner带某人出去吃饭22.dressup乔装打扮

23.hauntedhouse鬼屋24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25.flyupto…飞向…26.takesb.around…带某人到处走走

27.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人28.giveout分发

29.theimportanceof….…..的重要性30.careabout…..关心

31.callout大声呼喊32.remindsb.of使某人想起

33.soundlike听起来像34.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人

35.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始36.thespiritof...….的精神

37.onOctoberthe31st在10月31日38.howtouching多么动人

39.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气40.inneed需要帮助；处于困境中

41.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…42.between…and…在…和…之间

二、用法

1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!

2.How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!

3.begoingto….将要/打算…..4.in+时间段在…后

5.givesb.Sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6.plantodosth.计划做某事

7.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.oneof+名词复数形式….之一

9.Itis+名词+动词不定式做某事是….10.What…thinkof….?…认为…怎么样？

11.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.usedtobe过去是….

13.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事14.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

15.decidetodosth.决定做某事16.promisetodosth.承诺做某事

三、重点句型

1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.Whatdoyoulikeabout...?

WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？

3.Whatagreatday!

多么美好的一天！

4.1wonderif...

Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivalofthe

DaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓！

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!

龙舟队多棒啊！

6.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？

7.It’smyfavoritefestivalbecause...

它是我最喜欢的节日，因为……

四、语法

1）.宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。

①由连接词+主语+谓语　构成

　常由下面的一些词引导：

②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略

Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

③由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义

Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗？

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。

Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？

2）.感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：

一、由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。如：

Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。如：

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。如：

Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！

Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！

二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1.可用句型：“How＋形容词/副词（＋主语＋谓语+其他）！”。如：

Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.可用句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如：Goodidea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）

2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型

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2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone！大家加油！

一.重点短语

1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿

2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力

3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语

4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带

6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍

7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上

9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记

11.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误

12.learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....与....联系起来

16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上

afterclass课后18.beinterestedin…对.......感兴趣

19.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧

21.dependon=relyon依赖；取决于

二．重点句型

1.Whataboutdoingsth?

例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?

2.by的用法

a.介词prep.（指交通等）乘；

例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。

b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Istudybymakingwordcards.

3.现在完成时态结构：havedone，表示

例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth

It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.

6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.findit+adj+todosth

例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.重点短语

1.theLanternFestival元宵节

2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节

3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐

5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥

6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与.......相似

8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.layout摆开;布置

12.thestoryofChang，e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事

14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气

15.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束

16.sharesthwithsb与…分享…17.asaresult结果

18.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…19.careabout关心

20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋

22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃

24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性

27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走

28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事

warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事

29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始

30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…

31.promisetodosth.承诺做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人

二．重点句型

1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句(P55)（复习直接引语和间接引语）

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等

例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.

注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！

例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!

练习

a.将下列句子改为感叹句

It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.

It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty

Sheisaverycarefulstudent.

b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。

1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!

3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!

4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!

6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!

10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!

Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

一.重点短语

1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边

3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭

5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室

7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次

9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上

11.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手

13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过

15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心

17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone’scar停车

19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如

21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…

23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人

24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事

25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便

二.重点句型

1.not…until…

Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.

2.Itseems(that)…

Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.

3.doyouknow...

例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?

Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?

4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

5．sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V)

例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.

6.take的用法

①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）

④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）

⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）

⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）

⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）

3.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。

attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关

turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一．重点短语

1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地

3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自

5.dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了！

6.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料

二．重点语法

1.辨析：

usedtodosth.过去常常做…

get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…

　beusedtodo　被用于做…（被动语态）

beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）

beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）

beusedfordoing　被用于做…（被动语态）

例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.

Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.

I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.

He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.

Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.

Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.

Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.

Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.

2)afford（支付得起）的用法

affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…

例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.

Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.

Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）

3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪

例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.

Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.

注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）

Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单

例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass

Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.

Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.

Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.

MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

1.重点短语

1.bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)

3.bemadefrom由......制造/制成4.environmentalprotection环境保护

5.befamousfor以......闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以......闻名

6.beproducedin在......生产7.beusedfor被用于......

8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘

10.turn...into把......变成......11.nomatter不论

12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使

14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品

16.findout查明;弄清17.goonavacation去度假

18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如

20.sendfor发送;派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送

22.becoveredwith被......覆盖23.riseinto上升到;升入

24.puton张贴25.assymbolsof作为......的象征

26.fairytale童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造

例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.

Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.

ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.

2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.

Chinaisfamousforitstourism.

MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.

3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth

beallowedtodosth

例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.

Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.

Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？

一．重点短语

1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成…

3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）

4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地

5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见

7.translate…into…把…翻译成…

二．重点语法

1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Whoinventedthetelephone?

Heinventedanewteachingmethod．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，

着重指找到的结果。

例：WevefoundoilundertheSouthSea．

IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.

findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：Ivefoundyououtatlast.

PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．

Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。

2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

一．重点短语

1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服

2.beseriousabout对…认真，严肃3.careabout担心

4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照

6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服

8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩

10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事

12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院

14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure确保

16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者

17.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍

18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职

20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉　bestrictinsth对某事严厉

二．重点句型

1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）

　beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）

　MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

　LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.

3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞

　让/使（别人）做某事　getsth.done(过去分词)

　havesth.done

　Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.

4.enough足够　

　形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough　足够漂亮

enough＋名词　如：enoughfood足够食物

enough…to　足够…去做…

例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事　Pleasestopspeaking.

stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事　Pleasestoptospeak.

6.系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

　例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.

Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.

7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.

either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.

too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.

Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.

一．重点短语

1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐

3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐

5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会

6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车

8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出

10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐

countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐

jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物

12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…

14.makenoise(可数)吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geton上车getoff下车

二.重点语法

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同

must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.

Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!

2.当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin

当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　

playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball

3.trytodosth.尝试做某事

try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：Itrytoclimbthetree.

Hetriedhisbesttorun.

4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来　

例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.

5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语

because+从句

例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7.therebesb./sth.doing

例：Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

8.lookfor寻找　指过程find找到　指结果

例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

9.hear听　指听的结果

listen听指听的过程　如：

例：Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10.takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.

Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

takeplace还有“举行”之意。

例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

一.重点短语

1.stayawayfrom远离?2.besure确定；确信??

3.besuretodo一定要做某事?4.makesurethat...确保…;确定…

5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜

7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一

9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共；合计

11.plentyof大量；充足12.onceinawhile偶尔；间或

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I　prefer　fish　to　meat.

preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?

prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A?

例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”

2.whatever相当于nomatterwhat

例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?

3.cheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴

例:Cheerup！Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover．

Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories．

3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作

例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.

Theygotmarriedlastyear.

4.keephealthy保持健康?

例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.?

keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟?

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,?

　两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,?

　一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,?这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。?　

5.定语从句

　观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰book

abookthatisinteresting　thatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)

注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)

（指物）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.　(作主语)

Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.　(作宾语)

（指人）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)

Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.　(作宾语)

注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)　

（指物）ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)

Thesongs(which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)

　注4：Who(主语),whom(宾语)

（指人）例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)

ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)

　注5：Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.　(作定语)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

一.重点词组

1.besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访

4.afterall毕竟;终归5.pickup拾起；捡起接某人

6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

8.getusedto习惯于9.berelaxedabout对…随意/放松

10.getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉

12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力

14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎

16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith与…交朋友

18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime按时intime及时

二.重点语法

1.（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：Isupposeheisastudent.

（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should和oughtto

例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.

Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.

Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook

2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事　

例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.

gooutofone’swaytodo特意，专门做某事　

例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.

3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.

＝It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.

4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）thelandofwatches钟表王国

例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.

（2）afterall毕竟

例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.

Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.

A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword

5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.

Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.

A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting

6.辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）

Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在内）

7.not...anymore=nomore不再

not...anylonger＝nolonger不再

例：Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.

Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______

A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC

8.辨析maybe和maybe

（1）maybe副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.

（2）maybe情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许

许、可能”。

Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.

A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe

新目标七年级英语上册重点句型和词组

新目标七年级英语上册重点句型和词组
Starter
I.重点句型
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Howareyou?I’mfine,/OK,thanks.Fine,thanks.
What’sthisinEnglish?It’samap.It’sV.
Spellitplease.K-E-Y.
Whatcolorisit/thekey?It’sblue.Thekeyisyellow.
Hello,Frank.Hello/Hi,Eric.

Unit1MynameisGina.
I.重点句型
What’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
What’shisname?HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What’shername?HernameisLinda..Linda.
What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What’syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.
What’syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.
II.词组
1name’s=nameis名字是
2I’m=Iam我是
3she’s=sheis她是
he’s=heis他是
you’re=youare你是（复数形式）
they’re=theyare他（她；它）们是
that’s=thatis那是
isn’t=isnot不是（单数形式）
he’snot=heisnot=heisn’t他不是
what’s=whatis什么是
where’s=whereis在哪儿是
Let’s=Letus让我们
4Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很高兴
5lastname=familyname=surname姓氏
6firstname=givenname名字
7telephonenumber电话号码
=phonenumber电话号码
8IDcard身份证
9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好
10Goodafternoon下午好
11Goodnight/evening.晚上好
12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.请坐
13That’sallright.好；行；不用谢；没关系
That’sright.对的、正确的
Allright.好的，行，好吧
14Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.
=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.不用谢

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
I.重点句型
Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.
This/Thatismyeraser.
Howdoyouspellit/pen?P-E-N.
CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
II.词组
1pencilcase铅笔盒
2pencilsharpener卷笔刀
3penpal=penfriend笔友
4Thankyou.=Thanks.谢谢你
5inEnglish用英语
6computergame(s)电子游戏
7LostandFound失物招领
8asetof一副；一套
asetofkeys一串钥匙
9who’s=whois谁是
11it’s=itis它是
12lookat朝…看
13ball-pointpen圆珠笔
14callsbat+电话号码打电话给某人
15goldring金戒指
16schoolIDcard校卡
17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再见

Unit3Thisismysister.
I.重点句型
That/Thisishissister.
These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
Isheyourbrother?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Who’syoursister?This/Sheismysister.
II.词组
1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth为…而感谢
2penfriend笔友
3aren’t=arenot不是（复数形式）
4Thanksforyourhelp为了感谢你的帮助
5inthepicture在图中
6lookat朝…看
7talkabout谈论关于
8familyphoto家庭照片
9familytree家谱
10whatabout=howabout关于…怎么样
11drawapicture画画
12aphoto(picture)of…的一张照片
13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后
14takephotos(aphoto)拍照

Unit4Where’smybackpack?
I.重点句型
Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?They’reonthefloor.
Isthebaseballonthesofa?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Idon’tknow.
Aretheyonthebed?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thekeysareinthedrawer.
Here’smyroom.
II.词组
1inthedrawer在抽屉里
2don’t=donnot不是（动词主语形式）
3inpair成对的
4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再见
5behindthecomputer在电脑后面
6writedown写下；记下
7I’msorry对不起
8actout表演出来
9alarmclock闹钟
10videotape录像带
11soccerball英式足球
12schoolbag书包
13inthebackpack在书包里
14underthebed在床下
15onthechair在椅子上
16onthedresser在梳妆台上
17mathbook数学书
18takesthto…(there/him/+地点)把…带去
19bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)把…带来
20themathbook这本数学书
21thenotebook这个笔记本
22onthefloor在地上

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
I.重点句型
Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Let’splayping-pong.
It’sboring.
Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
Idon’thaveaping-pongball.
He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.
Wehavemanysportsclubs.
HewatchesthemonTV.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
II.词组新课标第一网
1tennisracket网球拍
2baseballbat棒球球拍
3doesn’t=doesnot不是（动词三单形式）
4watchTV看电视
5have/play/dosports做运动
6agoodidea一个好主意
7everyday/morning/Sunday/…每天/每个早上/…
8watchagame(s)看比赛/游戏
9likedoing喜欢做某事(爱好)
10liketodo喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11aping-pongbat乒乓拍
12Thatsoundsinteresting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13agreatcollection丰富的收藏
14letsb.dosth.让某人干某事
15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16playcomputergames打电子游戏
17watchsth.onTV在电视上看
18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
I.重点句型
Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshe/shelikeasalad?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.
Shedoesn’tlikehamburgers.
Let’shaveFrenchfries.
Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1Frenchfries薯条
2icecream冰淇淋
3runningstar赛跑明星
4lotsof=alotof+(C)复数/(U)大量；许多
5Frenchchickenleg炸鸡腿
6icestick冰棒
7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚餐
8movie(film)star电影明星
9musicstar歌星
10healthyfood健康食物
11eatfood吃食物
12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)
14atschool/athome在学校/在家里
15relaxsports休闲运动
16somerunners一些运动员

Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
I.重点句型
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.
Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.
CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Iwantasweater.=I’dlikeasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.
I’lltakeit.You’rewelcome.
That’sOK.That’sallright.
Thebluesweateris7dollars.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Wehavegreatbogsforonly12yuan.
WehaveT-shirtsinredfor18dollars.
Anybodycanaffordourprices!
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
II.词组
1howmuch+(U)多少/多少钱
2howmany+(C)复数多少
3Hereyouare.给你
4bagsforsports运动包
5cometo到…来
6I’msorry.对不起
7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我帮忙吗?
8wantsth./todosth.想要sth/想要做某事
9whatcolor什么颜色
10greatsale大甩卖
11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
12That’sOK.=It’smypleasure.(5种)不用谢
13That’snotall.不只这些
14blackandblue黑白相嵌
15onsale在出售
16atthepriceof以…的价格
17ataverygoodprice一个好价钱/价格合理
What’sthepriceofsth?=Howmuch…多少钱
likesomethingcheap喜欢便宜的东西
18havesth.foronly+价钱有某物只卖…
19inallcolors各色
20in+颜色着色
21seeforyourself亲眼看
22boysandgirls=class同学们
23clothesstore=clothesshop服装店
=clothingstore=clothingshop服装店
24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
25Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为
26affordsth./todosth.买得起某物/提供金钱干某事
27buysth.for+价钱多少钱买某物
28sellsth.for+价钱多少钱卖某物

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
I.重点句型
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sOctober25th.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.
Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.
Howoldareyou?What’syourage?
I’mthirteen.
Whenistheschooltrip?Doyouhavingafunbirthday?
Happybirthday!
II.词组
1howold几岁
2schooltrip郊游
3basketball/volleyballgame篮球赛/排球赛
4helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事
5schoolday学校上课日
6bebornin/on出生于
7dateofbirth=birthday出生日期
8ArtFestival艺术节
9MusicFestival音乐节
10popcontest流行音乐会
11(English)speechcontest(英语)演讲比赛
12soccerballgame足球赛
13birthdayparty生日会
14schoolday学校庆祝日
15Englishparty英语聚会
16eachyear=everyyear每年
17apieceofpaper一张纸
新课标第一网
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
I.重点句型
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Iwanttoseeacomedy.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
Shelikesdocumentariesbutshedoesn’tlikethrillers.
DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?
Shethinksactionmoviesareexciting.
SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.
MikeisEnglish.MikeisanEnglishboy.
II.词组
1actionmovie动作片
2whatkind(ofsth)哪一种/何种东西
akindofsth(单数)一种
allkindsofsth(复数)各种各样
different/many/somekindsofsth(复数)
不同/许多/一些种类
3BeijingOpera京剧
4stayathome=beathome呆在家里
5gotoamovie去看电影
6seeamovie看电影
7learnabout…学关于…
8lookfor寻找(动作)
find找到（结果）
findout（经过一番努力）找出
9lookatsth朝…看
looklike=belike看上去象
lookthesame看起来一样
lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心
looksthup(inadictionary)查找
lookaround环顾四周
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾
lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb
=careforsbwell很好照顾某人
10seeacomedy/tragedy看一场喜剧/悲剧
11gotosee+电影名withsb.和某人一起去看…
12onweekend在周末
13thanks=thankyou/thanksb.感谢某人
thanksverymuch非常感谢
thanksfor(sth./doingsth)为…而感谢某人
14learnalot/much学会了许多
15wanttobe想成为…
begoingtobe打算成为/将成为
16gotomovieswithsb.和某人一起去看电影
17Whatdoyoulikebest?
=What’syourfavorite?你最喜欢什么
likesthbest=beone’sfavorite最喜欢某物
18gotoschool去学校/去上学
gohome回家
gotodosth去做某事
gotoseesth/sb去看某物/某人
goto(see)afilm(s)去看电影
=goto(watch)amovie(s)去看电影
=gotothecinema去看电影
goto+地点/Japan/Hebei/WestLake去…
goto+the+地点n./themuseum/themountain
godoing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19atnight=intheevening在晚上
20readastory/stories读/看故事
21tellsbsth告述某人某事
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
22inBeijing/+大地点在北京/在某地
23young/oldpeople年轻人/老年人
24onweekend(s)在周末
25Chinese/Americanhistory中国历史
26excitingstory/stories振奋人心的故事
30Chineseactionmovie(s)中国动作/武打片
31greatactor(s)巨星

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
I.重点句型
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheartclub.Idon’tknow.
Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.
Whatcanyoudo?Wecanpaint.
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Areyougoodwithkids?
WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.
Comeandjoinus.Shecan’tsingordance.
Shecanplaythepianobutshecan’tplaytheviolin.
MusicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival.
Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.
Comeandshowus!
CanIhelpyou?
MayIknowyourname?
Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
II.词组
1can’t=cannot不能
2playchess下象棋
3joinus加入到我们中来
4playtheguitar弹吉他
5playthepiano弹钢琴
6speakEnglish说英语
7needhelpforsth.做某事需要帮助
8helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人
9talktosb对某人讲话
10talkwithsb与某人交谈
11onSunday(s)在星期天
12littlegirl/boy小男孩/女孩
13jointhe…club参加…俱乐部
14Englishclub英语俱乐部
15chessclub象棋俱乐部
16artclub艺术俱乐部
17swimmingclub游泳俱乐部
18paintingclub绘画俱乐部
19singingclub唱歌俱乐部
20dancingclub跳舞俱乐部
21musicclub音乐俱乐部
22playsth.well玩得很好
23begoodwithsb和某人相处愉快
24playthedrums打鼓
25singordance唱歌或跳舞
26sth/sbwanted征聘sth./sb.
27tellsth.tosb=tellsbsth告述某人某事
28bein…成为…的成员
29callsbat+号码打电话给某人
30showsbsth=showsthtosb把…显示给某人看
31showmeyourIDcard把你的身份证给我看
32doChinesekungfu会中国功夫

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
I.重点句型
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?
Iusuallygetupat5o’clock.
WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast?
Togettowork,hetakestheumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.
Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?It’seightthirty.
WhendoesTomusuallyeatdinner?
Heusuallyeatsdinnerataroundsix-thirty.
Thanksforyourletter.
Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Areyouawake?

II.词组
1whattime=when几点
2gotoschool去学校/去上学
3gotowork去上班
4workverylonghours工作很长时间
5getup(反义：gotobed)起床
6puton(反义：takeoff)穿上/脱掉
7getto=arriveat/in/reach+地点到达某地
8listento.听…
9gotobed上床睡觉
10dohomework做作业
11gohome回家
12take/haveashower沐浴
13bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事
14brushone’steeth刷牙
15takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽车…
16have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17gotowork去上班
18afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早饭后…
19writetosb写信给某人
20writeandtellmesth请写信告诉我某事
21allnight整晚
22doone’shomework做某人的作业
23schoolstarts开始上课
24lovetodosth.喜欢做某事（具体某次）
lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事（习惯）
25listentosb.听某人说
26gethome到家
gohome回家
27inthemorning在早上
28intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上
29taketheNumber7bus坐17号公共汽车
30walkallnight工作整晚
31watchmorningTV看早间新闻
32writesoon尽快回信
33bestwishes最良好的祝愿
34gotobedearly早睡
35getupearly早起
新课标第一网
Unit12myfavoritesubjectisscience.
I.重点句型
What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
WhydoyoulikeP.E?Becauseit’sfun.
Whoisyourscienceteacher?MyscienceteacherisMr.Wang.
Whendoyouhavemath?
IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
Whydoeshelikescience?
AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.
IhaveChinesehistoryclub.
Idon’tlikeanysubject.
His“subject”isonlyrunningaroundwithme.
Doyoureallynotlikeschool?
It’sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.
II.词组
1physicaleducation=PE体育
2…year(s)old…岁（年龄）
3bestrictwith对某人严厉/严格
4favoritesubject/city/food/color/sport…最喜爱的科目/城市/食物/颜色/运动…
5have+学科上…课
havemath/English/Chinese上数学课/英语..
6bebusy忙的
7bedifficult困难的
8be+adj.…的
9onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday…在星期一/二/三…
10TVshow电视节目
11bebusy(withsth/doingsth)忙碌于…
12fortwohours两个小时
13betired疲倦的
14haveChinesehistoryclub参加中国历史俱乐部
15asksb.询问某人
asksb.todosth.要某人干某事
16playwithsb.与某人玩耍
17runaroundwithsb.在某人周围跑

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