一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语二轮复习第7讲句型专题”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
句型
复合句
并列句
简单句
简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
五种基本句型
S+V主语+谓语Weexercise.
S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语Ilikeapples.
S+V+P主语+系动词+表语Theyarestudents.
S+V+O+O主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Shegavemeapen.
S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Hemadetheboylaugh.
并列句:由并列连词(and,so,but,or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
Hedidtheworkandhediditwell.
Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlikethissong.
复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
宾语从句Doyouknowwhereheis?
状语从句LilywaslisteningtomusicwhileLucywaswatchingTV.
定语从句ThatistheboyImetyesterday.
一、简单句
(一)句子改错
1.Manypeopleagainsttheplan.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Myfamilyisplanningtospendonedayinthecountryside.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Doyouwanttomakeyourhealth?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Inmyopinion,weshouldtobehonesttootherpeople.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Sharewithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidence.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Oneofyourproblemsisworryaboutstudiesandfelttired.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Whenwearetiredornurvous,musiccanmakeusrelaxed.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Ithinkhappyisonlyafeeling.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Inzhengzhou,youshouldn’tkissotherforthefirsttime.
________________________________________________________________________
10.IwanttotakepartintherunmatchesbecauseI’mgoodatruning.
________________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
11.躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。
________________________________________________________________________
12.汤姆喜欢听音乐。
________________________________________________________________________
13.他尽了自己的最大可能吃了第九个苹果。(tryone’sbest)
________________________________________________________________________
14.他把这本书递给了汤姆。
________________________________________________________________________
15.我父母希望我成为一名老师。
________________________________________________________________________
16.周日晚上郑州将会有一场音乐会。
________________________________________________________________________
二、并列句/复合句
(一)用合适的连词组合成一句话
17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome.
_______________________________________________________________________
18.IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest.Ifailed.
_______________________________________________________________________
19.Wewalktogetherwithfriends.Wesharesomethinginteresting.Weknoweachotherbetter.
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
20.我们没有放弃,我们更努力的去做。
________________________________________________________________________
21.游泳能帮助减肥,还有益于身体健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
22.我们作业多,没时间锻炼。
_______________________________________________________________________
23.早点儿起,不然就迟到了。
_______________________________________________________________________
24.不但莉莉可以去北京,而且露西也可以去。
_______________________________________________________________________
三、复合句
(一)句子改错
25.Somepeoplethinkhavingafter-schoolclassesisveryimportant.Butsomepeoplethinkisnotgood.
_______________________________________________________________________
26.Youmaygetsomethingsarenottherealthingsyouwant.
_______________________________________________________________________
27.Sometime,inthewebsitetoseethingsandbuybackisnotthesame.
_______________________________________________________________________
28.Youcanbuysomequalitygoodthingsontheinternet.
_______________________________________________________________________
29.FangfangthoughtherEnglishisgoodandshedoesn’tneedtostudyhard.
_______________________________________________________________________
30.BecauseFangfangdidn’tpreparewell,andshewastoonervous,soshedidn’tfinishthecontest.
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)翻译句子
31.百分之五的学生不确定自己是否开心。
______________________________________________________________________
32.我觉得他没有说真话。
______________________________________________________________________
33.当你考试失利或被别人误解时,不要悲伤,要微笑。
______________________________________________________________________
34.一些学生不喜欢英语,因为英语中有许多单词和语法要记。
_______________________________________________________________________
35.他找到了四十年前他居住过的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________
一、完成句子
1.我们高兴的是越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放了。
__________________________moreandmoremuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.
2.请在课前把书准备好。
Please____________________beforeclass.
3.我觉得他们不会放弃当志愿者的机会。
_____________________theywill___________________thechanceofbeingvolunteers.
4.我经常告诉父母别再为我担心,我已经长大了。
Ioften________________________becauseI’vealreadygrownup.
5.爸爸总是忙于他的工作,但是当他有空的时候,他要么帮妈妈做家务,要么陪我一起锻炼身体。
Myfather__________________hiswork,butwhenheisfree,he__________________.
6.他年龄太小了,不能自己购物。
Heis___________________________shoppingbyhimself.
7.过去那里有一棵大树。
There_______________________________beabigtree.
8.咱们一起去公园怎么样?
_________________________________goingtotheparktogether?
9.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。
Hecalledus________________________________Canada.
10.他对集邮很感兴趣,以至于为此花费了大量的时间。
Heis__________________collectingstamps___________________toomuchtimeonit.
11.为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢?
____________________________joinustohelpothers?
12.电梯坏了,让我们走着上楼吧。
____________________________thelift.Let’swalkupstairs.
13.提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
____________________________ourEnglishwritingskills.
14.作为一名北京青少年,了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。
AsateenagerinBeijing,____________________connectBeijingSpiritwithourdailylife.
15.当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时,我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。
We________________________ourownopinionswhenwecan’treachanagreement.
16.该看脱口秀节目了。
_____________________watchtheTalkShow.
17.苏格兰有许多的湖泊和山脉,以美丽的乡村景色而著名。
Scotland,withitslakesandmountains,_______________________beautifulcountryside.
18.“一夜成名”不像我们想得那么容易。
Anovernightsuccessis_______________________wethink.
19.为了提高英语水平,请多花些时间读英语故事好吗?
ToimproveyourEnglish,________________________?
20.许多人被清华“励志修车哥”所感动,决定像他那样坚持梦想,并努力使之成为现实。
Manypeopleare____________________________“theguywithcourage”inTsinghua________________________likehim.
21.电影院很近,我们步行去吧。
Thecinemaisverynear.________________________thereonfoot.
22.妈妈很喜欢看电视上的人与自然节目。
Mom__________________________ManandNatureonTV.
23.快毕业了,你最好别浪费时间。
We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool._________________________wasteyourtime.
24.不要怕犯错误,因为那很正常。
Don’t________________________becauseit’sverycommon.
25.学生们抱怨作业多,睡眠不足。
Thestudentscomplainthattheyhave_________________________________.
26.你看上去很疲惫,为什么不好好休息呢?
Youlooksotired.____________________________haveagoodrest?
27.快点儿,该跑步了。
Hurryup,please.____________________________run.
28.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。
Springis_____________________________summerinBeijing.
29.为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。
Inordertosaveenergy,weshould____________________________________.
30.青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。
Teenagersneedto_____________________________________whentheygrowup.
二、段落改错
Iwanthaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawtobecomeareality.
Withthepaintbrush,Icandrewanewearth.Therewillhavenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewhichpeoplecanlivehappytogetherlikeabigfamily.
Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifullynewworld.
三、书面表达
英语老师要组织一个经验交流会,他要求每位同学写一篇发言稿。内容包括:谈谈你对英语学习的认识,介绍你是怎样学习英语的,你希望英语老师在课外活动方面开展哪些活动。
提示词语:important,useful,read,listen,speak,Englishfilm…
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
一、简单句
1.against前加are2.is改为are3.yourhealth改为youhealthy
4.去掉第一个to5.Share改为Sharing6.worry改为worrying,felt改为feeling
7.tried改为tired;nurvous改为nervous8.happiness
9.zhengzhou改为Zhengzhou,other改为others
10.run改为running,runing改为running
11.Readinginbedisbadforoureyes.
12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.
13.Hetriedhisbesttoeattheninthapple.
14.HepassedthebooktoTom./HepassedTomthebook.
15.Myparentsexpect/wishmetobe/becomeateacher.
16.Therewill/isgoingtobeaconcertinZhengzhouonSundaynight.
二、并列句
17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterdayandhestayedathome./Tomstayedathomesohedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.
18.IwassonervousinmyEnglishtestthatIfailed./IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest,soIfailed.
19.Whenwewalktogetherwithfriends,wesharesomethinginterestingsothatweknoweachotherbetter./Wewalktogetherwithfriendsandwesharesomethinginteresting,soweknoweachotherbetter.
20.Wedidn’tgiveup,andweworkedharder./Insteadofgivingup,weworkedharder.
21.Swimmingcanhelploseweight,andisgoodforhealth./Swimmingcannotonlyhelploseweight,butalsobenefitourhealth.
22.Wehavemuchhomework,sowehavenotimetoexercise./Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetoexercise.
23.Getupearly,oryou’llbelate.
24.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucycangotoBeijing.
三、复合句
25.第二句中is前加it
26.things后加which或that
27.改为Sometimes,thethingsyouseeonlineisnotthesameastheonesyougetback.
28.改为YoucanbuysomegoodqualitythingsontheInternet./YoucanbuysomethingswhichareofgoodqualityontheInternet.
29.thought改为thinks,she去掉
30.去掉so
31.Fivepercentofstudentsaren’tsurewhetherthey’rehappyornot.
32.Idon’tthinkhetoldthetruth.
33.Whenyoufailtheexamoraremisunderstood,don’tbesadandsmile.
34.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,becausetheyhavetoremember/memorizelotsofwordsandgrammars.
35.Hefoundtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.
一、完成句子
1.Wearegladthat
2.getyourbook(s)ready
3.Idon’tthink;giveup
4.tellmyparentsnottoworryaboutmeanymore
5.isalwaysbusywith;eitherhelpsmymumdothehouseworkordoesexercisewithme
6.tooyoungtogo/do
7.usedto
8.Howabout/Whatabout
9.assoonashearrivedin
10.sointerestedin,thathespends
11.Whynot
12.There’ssomethingwrongwith
13.Ittakes/willtakealongtimetoimprove
14.it’sverynecessarytoknowhowto
15.hadbetterneitherarguewithothersnorgiveup
16.It’stimeto
17.isfamousfor
18.notaseasyas
19.wouldyoupleasespendmoretime(in)readingEnglishstories
20.somovedby;thattheydecidetokeeptheirdreamsanddotheirbesttomakethemcometrue
21.Let’sgo
22.enjoyswatching
23.You’dbetternot
24.beafraidofmakingmistakes
25.somuchhomeworktodothattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep
26.Whynot
27.It’stimeto
28.asbeautifulas
29.turnoffthelightsassoonasweleave
30.learnnotonlytofaceallkindsofproblemsbutalsototry/dotheirbesttodealwiththem
二、第一段:第一句want后加to。第二句去掉to。
第二段:第一句drew改为draw。第二句have改为be。第三句clean前加be;
blue前加be。第四句which变成inwhich/where,happy改为happily。
第三段:beautifully改为beautiful。
三、书面表达参考例文
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnitwell.
Englishisoneofmybestsubjects.ButI’mnotgoodatEnglishinthebeginning.Butlater,IdomanythingstoimprovemyEnglish.Firstly,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass.That’sveryimportant.BecauseafterclassIcanreviewwhatI’velearned.Secondly,Itrytotakeeverychancetopracticelisteningandspeakinginclassandafterclass.I’mnotafraidofmakingmistakes.IbelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasIdevotemyselftolearningEnglish.
I’minterestedinEnglish,andIhopemyEnglishteachercanhaveanEnglishpartyoranEnglishcornerinorderthatwecanlistentobeautifulEnglishsongsandwatchinterestingEnglishmovies.Atthesametime,itnotonlycanimproveourlistening,butalsocanofferuschancestocommunicatewithotherstudentsinEnglish.
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《2018中考英语二轮复习第6讲数词&综合练习》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
数词综合练习
一、数词
(一)数词类别
1.基数词:表示___________________
计数单位:________________________________________
读法:__________
确数与概数:_____________________________
2.序数词:表示___________________
序数词前必须加__________或__________或__________
3.真分数:_______________;_________________________
___________________
4.假/带分数:构成___________________
____________
读法:
(整数)______________(整数和分数之间)__________(分数)______________
“分数词+of+名词”作主语时,其后动词形式根据________________来定。
5.百分数:__________%;其中“%”读作____________
“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,其后动词形式根据________________来定。
30percentofthestudents_______girls.
6.小数:构成_______________________
1.32______________________
读法:(整数)______________(小数点)______________(小数)_______________
(二)运用
1.表示世纪
在21世纪:inthe_____________century
2.表示年代
______________________________
inthethirtiesofthetwenty-firstcentury
inthe2030s
inthetwentythirties
3.表示模糊年龄:在他五十多岁的时候_________________
4.表示年份
2009
twentyonine;twentyhundredandnine;twothousandandnine
2018
_________________________________________________
5.表示日期①
12月22日_____________________;____________________
2019年1月1日_____________________________________
6.表示时刻:__________:__________
两部分都按_________来读;两种读法__________________
19:37________________________________________
22:02________________________________________
7.表示编号:
基数词:如Room201,No.23,Page36,第十行:______10
序数词:第十行________line
8.表示“长、宽、高、面积”等
基数词+单位词(meter,foot,inch,kilogram)+形容词(long,wide,
high)=基数词+单位词+in+名词(length,width,height,weight)
twometerslong=_____________________
threefeethigh=_____________________
9.表示时间、距离时,可使用含数词的名词所有格作定语
anhour’sride
五分钟的步行:____________________
10.复合形容词
a5-year-oldboy__________-__________-__________
a15-minutebreak__________-__________
11.another,more
—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?
—In__________________minutes.(再要十分钟)
()1.—We’llbebackforourschool’s______anniversary(周年)ceremony.
—Isee.Thatmeansyou’llhaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmatesin______years.
A.twelve;sevenB.twelfth;sevenC.twelve;seventhD.twelfth;seventh
()2.Itissaidthat______youngpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhicharetooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.
A.thousandofB.sixthousandsC.thousandsofD.sixthousandof
()3.Nowlet’shave______.Don’tgiveup.
A.thesecondtryB.asecondtryC.secondtryD.thissecondtry
()4.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_______easy.
A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;are
()5.Atrainwillstayatastationfromtwototwototwotwo.Thetrainwillstaytherefor______minutes.
A.120B.8C.60D.4
()6.Linda’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallysheisinher_______.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyD.sixtyyearsold
()7.Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen-years-old
()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?
—No,Ineed_______.
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohours
C.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
()1.—Whichroomdotheylivein?
—Theylivein_______.
A.406RoomB.TheRoom406C.Room406D.the406Room
()2.In_______MaxbegantolearnRussian.
A.a1870B.1870sC.theyearsof1870D.the1870’s
()3.—Howdeepisthewell?
—It’s________.
A.fourmeterdeepB.tenmetersdeepC.ten-meterdeepD.ten-meters-deep
12.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe_______(9)monthofayear.
13.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s________(40)birthday.
二、综合练习
单项选择
()1.Myparentsdidn’tallowme_____totheparty.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.went
()2.Whynot_____yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking
()3.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_____energy.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
()4.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_____thatsillythingtomymum.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
()5.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.
A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto
()6.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?
—Becausethedriver_____onthephoneatthattime.
A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked
()7.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
—Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat
()8.-Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?
-Sorry,I_____.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered
()9.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.
A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped
()10.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?
—Aone-wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.
A.costs;payB.cost;spend
C.pay;spendD.spends;pay
()11.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.
A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishing
C.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish
()12.—Whenwilltheplane______Shanghai?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reachD.getin
()13.It’sgettingdark.Please______thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
()14.______yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.
A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton
()15.—Didyouhearaterriblefirehappenedinthehotelnearourschoollastnight?
—Yes,ittookthefiremenanhourto______thefire.
A.putoutB.putonC.putdownD.putoff
()16.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.______adoctoratonce.
A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.Lookfor
()17.—Whichhobbydoyouthink______theleasttime?
—Collectingstamps.
A.takesupB.putsupC.givesupD.makesup
()18.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.
—I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
()19.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?
—Well,itall______theweather.
A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson
()20.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould______theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.
A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout
()21.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.
—Me,too.Wehaveto______newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith
()22.TheOlympicGamesof2020will______inTokyo.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
()23.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe______.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive
()24.Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.
A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten
()25.—Doyouknowifhe______toplayfootballwithus?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
()26.—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?
—IfJackdoes,______.
A.Igo,tooB.sowillIC.neitherwillID.sodoI
()27.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?
—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI______tenmoreminutes.
A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven
()28.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill______laugh.
A.bemadeB.maketoC.bemadetoD.make
()29.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?
—Yourpapermust______assoonasthebell______.
A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring
C.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings
()30.—I’llgotoasmallmountainvillagetoworkasavolunteerteachernextmonth.
—Oh,workinginapoorareaisadifferent________.Valueit,youngman!
A.eventB.exerciseC.experienceD.show
()31.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast?
—Apieceofbreadand_______egg.
A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;an
()32.—Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingshoppinginHongKongatall.
—Well,shoppingthereisn’tlikedby_______.
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody
()33.Thebookis________.Iwrote_______nameonitscover.
A.my;myB.mine;myC.mine;myselfD.myself;mine
()34.Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!
A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed
()35.Everyone______hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.
A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which
填空(用适当的关系或连词或冠词或所给词的适当形式)
14.Ihaven’theardfromhim__________helefthome.
15.Iwascooking__________sheknockedatthedoor.
16.Hedidn’tgotobed__________hefinishedhishomework.
17.Thesoldierssetofftothefront(前线)immediately__________theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.
18.Shewenttobed__________theTVplaywasover.
19.Iwon’tbelieveit__________Ihearwithmyownears.
20.Weshouldstrike__________theironishot.
21.Takethemedicine__________yougotobed.
22.Theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool__________lifewasveryhardinthosedays.
23.__________thismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.
24.Thesingerwas__________pleased__________hecouldn’tsayaword.
25.Pleaseworkharder_________allofyoucanpassthefinalexam.
26.Armyandpeopleareasinseparable(不可分的)__________fishandwater.
27.Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetter__________thatoflastyear.
28.__________thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.
29.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wemeteachotherlastweek.
30.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________Ispentwithyourfamily.
31.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedlastweek?
32.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
33.Thisistheverynovel__________we’vetalkedaboutsomuch.
34.Whoisthestudent__________waslateforschooltoday?
35.Helivesintheroom__________windowfacestothesouth.
36.Thisis_______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor________hour.
37.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t_______(he).
38.Withtheir_______(father)help,Michaeland“TheJackson5”startedcollectingtrophies(奖杯)attalentshows.
数目
hundredthousandmillionbilliontrillion
三位分读法
threethousandthousandsof
顺序
定冠词the形物代所有格
子基母序分子大于一,分母加-s
onethirdtwothirds
整数部分+真分数
threeandonefourth
按基数词读加and按真分数来读名词单复
基数词percent名词单复are
整数部分.小数部分onepointthreetwo按基数词读读作point
一位一读(基数词)
21st/twenty-first
inthe2030’s(在21世纪30年代)
inhisfifties
twentyeighteentwentyhundredandeighteentwothousandandeighteen
onDecember(the)twenty-secondonthetwenty-secondofDecember
onJanuary(the)firsttwentynineteen
小时:分钟
基数词顺读法逆读法
nineteenthirty-seventwenty-threetotwenty
twenty-two(o)twotwopasttwenty-two
Linethetenth
twometersinlength
threefeetinheight
fiveminutes’walk
基数词-计量单位词(单)-adj.
基数词-计量单位词(单)
another10/10more
1-5:BCBCD6-10:ABBCD11:B
12.ninth13.fortieth/40th
综合练习:
1-5:BABCD6-10:CDBBA11-15:ACADA
16-20:BACCC21-25:CCACC26-30:BBCDC31-35:DCBAC
36-40since;when;until;assoonas;after/when
41-45until/unless;while;before;because;Since
46-50so,that;and;as;than;Although
51-55when;which/that;which/that;where;that
56-60that;whose;a,an;his;father’s
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该在准备教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《2018中考英语二轮复习第4讲名词冠词代词》,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
名词、冠词、代词
一、名词
难点1:某国人变复数
国家人(单数)人(复数)
China
Japan
England
France
Germany
India
America
Australia
Italy
Arab
Canada
Europe
难点2:双重所有格VSof所有格
apictureofmyteacher’sapictureofmyteacher
我老师的一张照片
(强调我老师的众多照片中的一张,不一定是我老师本人)我老师本人的一张照片
(强调我老师本人)
难点3:名词作定语
运动会:a_________meetingtwo_________meetings
服装店:a_________storetwo_________stores
男教师:a_________teachertwo_________teachers
女医生:a_________doctorfive_________doctors
★★除这个别名词外,其余名词作定语要用_________,如“许多苹果树many_________trees”。
二、冠词
(一)冠词分类__________、__________、__________
(二)不定冠词的用法
1.用于单数可数名词前,泛指“某一、任一”
2.用于序数词(除first外)前,表示“再一、又一”
3.用于固定搭配中:
afew/little/bit;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest;(感冒)______________;(玩得高兴)_______________;inahurry;forawhile;keepadiary;(帮助某人)____________
(三)定冠词的用法
1.the表示特指
__________________:Kimhasacat.Thecatisblack.
_____________________:Let’sgotothesupermarket!
____________________:Iknowthegirlinred.
2.the表示“独一无二”
3.the+序数词,eg:on_____secondfloor
4.the+形容词原级,表示“一类人”,eg:老人:__________
5.the+形容词比较级,____________(tall)ofthetwoboys
6.the+形容词最高级,eg:______mostbeautifulcity
7.the+年份的复数,表示某年代,inthe1990s
8.用在姓氏的复数前,指代一家人或夫妻,eg:格林一家_______
9.西洋乐器的名词前加play______piano
10.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the,eg:theGreatWall
11.用在固定短语中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inthedaytime;intheend;(一直)____________;atthesametime;bytheway;intheopenair;(在……岁时)____________;atthebeginningof;ontheothersideof;inthemiddleof;atthemoment
(四)零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。
Mancan’tlivewithoutwater.
Horsesaredomesticanimals.
2.某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
Chinaisagreatcountry.
MarylivesinNewYork.
3.名词前已有名词所有格,物主代词或this,that,every修饰时,用零冠词。
EverystudentlikesEnglishinour______class.
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词,但若特指某年的某月或某年的某季节时,要在月份、季节前加the。
June1stisChildren’sDay.
Springcomesafterwinter.
Hewasbornin_______autumnof1990.
5.表示称呼或表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。
ThisisProfessorLi.
6.三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前用零冠词。
have_______breakfastplay______footballDoyoulike______English?
7.“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的名词前用零冠词。
HuangheRoad
8.by+交通工具,交通工具名词前使用零冠词。
by_______buson_______bus
9.在公共假日、节日名词前用零冠词。
NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay
10.在某些固定短语中:
dayandnight;facetoface;sidebyside;stepbystep;atschool/work/home;(在危险中)___________;inbed;intime;atnoon/night/dawn;(值日)__________
难点1:用a还是an?
a用在以___________开头的单词或字母前
an用在以___________开头的单词或字母前
在26个字母中,单个字母前用不定冠词an的有____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____
以字母U开头的常见单词
____university____usefulbook____uglyman____umbrella
____unhappyman____unusualstory____usedcar
难点2:名词被such,half,what,many,so,how,too,quite,rather,very等修饰时,不定冠词的位置问题
例如:___such___honest___boy
halfhourwhatnicedayveryinterestingstorymanyman
sonicegirlhownicefilmquitegoodbookratherusefultool
三、代词
(一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
第一人称第二人称第三人称
单复单复单复
人称代词(主格)Iweyouyouhesheitthey
人称代词(宾格)
形物代
名物代
反身代词
难点1:代词的用法
Thismorning______(她)invited_______(我)to_______(她的)birthdayparty.Thepartyis_______(她的),not_______(我的).
难点2:反身代词的常用短语
自学___________________自学___________________
苏醒___________________独自___________________
随便吃___________________玩得愉快___________________
伤着某人自己___________________
难点3:人称代词主格作主语的语序
单数形式(二、三、一)_______,_______and_______(I,he/she,you)
复数形式(一、二、三)_______,_______and_______(we,they,you)
承认错误时(第一人称放前)_______and_______(I,John)
难点4:人称代词it用法小结
1.指代前面提到过的事物。
Doyouuseyourdictionarynow?CanIborrow_______?
Mom,myfriendhasabeautifulskirt.Iwant_______,too.
2.用来代替指示代词this或that。
—What’sthis?
—_______apen.
3.指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人。
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_______is.
4.指时间或季节。—What’sthetimenow?—It’steno’clock.
5.表天气。—What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny.
6.表距离。Howfarisitfromhometoschool?
7.用作___________。
Itisadj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.
It’sone’sturn/dutytodosth.
It’sadj.that…
8.用作形式宾语Doyouthink/find_______+adj.todosth.?
(二)疑问代词
Whowantstogowithme?who作_______、_______
Whoareyoutalkingabout?Towhomareyoutalking?
宾从:Canyoutellme___________________________________?
Whosebookisthis?whose作_______
—What’syourfather?—Heisaworker.what询问_______
—Whoisthatgirl?—Sheismysister.who询问_______
—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikeacupofjuice.what没有_______
Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?which有_______
(which指一定范围内,特指的人或物)
(三)不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
some(something,somebody,someone)
any(anything,anybody,anyone)
no(nothing,nobody,noone)
every(everything,everybody,everyone)
all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
复合不定代词/副词
some一些any任何;一些no无every每个
somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
someoneanyonenooneeveryone
somethinganythingnothingeverything
somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
1.复合不定代词作主语时,都作______看待,其谓语动词用______________形式。
2.复合不定代词/副词若有定语修饰,该定语要放在复合不定代词/副词________。
Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?
Canyoufind________(else,anyone)?
Didyougo________(interesting,somewhere)?
两者三者
其一都都不
两者
三者及以上
either/neitherof+名词/代词复数+谓语动词_____数
either…or…或neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,需要遵循________原则
肯定否定
肯定否定
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
other一族:
泛指(≥3者/部之一)特指(两者/部之一)
单数another/anotheronetheother/theotherone
复数others/otheronestheothers/theotherones
Wehavetwocats.______isblackand______iswhite.
A.One;oneB.One;theother
C.One;otherD.One;another
其他
eachevery每一个
Therearetreeson______sideoftheroad.
______studentpassedtheexam.
______ofuswearsayellowT-shirt.
each强调_______,作主语时,谓语动词用_________形式。另外,其可以用来指______或______以上的人或物。
every强调_______,修饰名词时谓语动词要用________形式。只可以用来指______或______以上的人或物。
each可以用作_______,而every不可以。(eachof)
如:Eachoftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.
一、单项选择
()1.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany______init.
A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water
()2.—What’sinthecupboard?
—Afew______,butlittle______.
A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;apples
C.apple;coffeesD.coffee;apples
()3.Hegaveus______onhowtoprotecteyes.
A.someadvicesB.someadvice
C.anadviceD.aadvice
()4.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany______there.
A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit
()5.Agroupof______aretalkingwithtwo______overthere.
A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;Germen
C.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchmans
()6.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges
B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange
C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange
D.twoboxsofcakes;fourbottlesoforange
()7.______mothersare______teachers.
A.Lucy’sandMary;womanB.LucyandMary;woman
C.Lucy’sandMary’s;womenD.LucyandMary’s;women
()8.—Withwhomdidyouwatch2014WorldCupOpeningCeremony?
—______.
A.AfriendofmineB.Afriendofme
C.AfriendofmysisterD.Afriendofyou
()9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’sabouttwenty______walk.
A.minute’sB.minutes’C.minutesD.minute
()10.Thereisno______thatphonesplayanimportantpartinmodernlife.
A.questionB.problemC.answerD.doubt
()11.HewasborninItaly,buthehadmadeChinahis______.
A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home
()12.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe______oftherestaurant.
A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service
()13.—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?
—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)______.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.
A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.expression
()14.________itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather
C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
()15.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
()16.—Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?
—Onlyone.
A.dogB.sheepC.childD.cat
()17.—Well,youlooksohappy!
—BecauseIgotagood____.
A.workB.newsC.jobD.advice
()18.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.
A./B.theC.aD.an
()19.Theoperationis_____successandthepatientisnowoutof_____danger.
A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填
()20.As_____writer,hewas_____completefailure.
A.a,aB.a,theC.不填,不填D.a,不填
()21.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls_____.
A.ontheSundayB.onaSunday
C.onSundayD.ataSunday
()22.Asisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbecomingextinct.
A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the
()23.Asweknow,Englandis______EuropeancountryandSingaporeis______Asiancountry.
A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an
()24.Thereis______“o”and______“x”in“box”.
A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an
()25.______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()26.Theeducationof______youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
()27.Everyyear______Mother’sDayison______secondSundayinMay.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
()28.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast,Peter?
—Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()29.—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?
—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.
A.me;hersB.mine;himC.my;herD.mine;his
()30.—Comeinplease,kids.Make______athome.
—Thankyou,Mrs.White.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.yoursD.you
()31.Weallgotwetintherainbecause______ofushadanumbrella.
A.bothB.noneC.nooneD.neither
()32.—Ihaven’tgotadigitalcamera.
—Ithinkyoushouldbuy______.It’susefulforyou.
A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it
()33.—Whatacoldday!Stella,whatwouldyoulike,hotcoffeeorjuice?
—______isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.
A.AnyB.NeitherC.BothD.Either
()34.—Whatdidyoubuyintheshopthedaybeforeyesterday?
—______.Because______thereisn’tgoodenough.
A.Something;nothingB.Anything;something
C.Nothing;everythingD.Anything;everything
()35.Thereis______withthewashingmachine.Itdoesn’twork.
A.wrongseriouslynothingB.seriouslywrongsomething
C.somethingseriouslywrongD.anythingseriouslywrong
()36.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?
—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.
A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.other
()37.LucyandIareclassmates.We_______inClassOne.
A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth
()38.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
—__________.Theyareallinthelab.
A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither
()39.—Wouldyouliketohave_______cake?
—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
二、填空题
1.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis__________(牙齿)hadbeenpulledout.
2.Itis100meters’race.=Itisa_____________race.
3.Thereis______womanoverthere.______womanisMeimei’smother.
4.Heoftengoesto______schoolby______bike.
5.What_______importantnews!
6._______amamonkey.Doyoulike______?______nameisGugu.Thishouseis______.(I)
7.________(we)areinClassOne.________(they)areinClassTwo.________(we)classroomisbiggerthan________(they).________(we)oftenplaybasketballwith________(they).
名词分类:专有名词
普通名词:可数名词(个体名词、集体名词)
不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)
名词的数:可数名词(单数、复数—规则变化、不规则变化)
不可数名词—借助计量单位词表示量
名词所有格:’s(各有各’s,共有共’s)
of
双重所有格:n.+of+n’sn.+of+名物代
句法功能:作主语、宾语、表语
aChineseChinese
aJapaneseJapanese
anEnglishmanEnglishmen
aFrenchmanFrenchmen
aGermanGermans
anIndianIndians
anAmericanAmericans
anAustralianAustralians
anItalianItalians
anArabArabs
aCanadianCanadians
aEuropeanEuropeans
sportssportsclothesclothesmanmenwomanwomen
单数apple
不定冠词定冠词零冠词
haveacoldhaveagoodtimedosb.afavor
(三)定冠词的用法
前文已经提到过
说话双方都知道的事物
有定语修饰的
thetheoldthetallerthetheGreenstheallthetimeattheageof
(四)零冠词的用法
Dthe////the/aindangeronduty/watch
辅音音素元音音素AEFHILMNORSX
aaanananana
/an/halfanhourwhatanicedayaveryinterestingstorymanyaman
soniceagirlhowniceafilmquiteagoodbookratherausefultool
三、代词
memyminemyselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouryoursyourselveshimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfthemtheirtheirsthemselves
shemeherhersmine
teachoneselflearnbyoneselfcometooneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftosth.enjoyoneselfhurtoneself
youhe/sheIweyoutheyIJohn
ititIt’sit形式主语it
(二)疑问代词
主语宾语
who/whomyouaretalkingto
定语工作/职业身份范围范围
单数单数第三人称后面anyoneelsesomewhereinteresting
eitherbothneither
anyallnone
单就近
afewfew
alittlelittle
B
eachEvery/EachEach个体单数两者两者整体单数三者三者代词
1-5:AABCA6-10:CCABD11-15:DDBAA
16-20:BCCBA21-25:BBDDD26-30:BBDDA31-35:BBDCC
36-39:CDBC
40.teeth41.100-meter42.a;The
43./;/44./45.I;me;My;mine
46.We;They;Our;theirs;We;them
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