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九年级英语上册Unit7重要复习知识点
知识点:
1.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.
except在此处用作介词,意为:除......之外,表示同类事物之间的关系,不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.
辨析:except,besides,but与exceptfor
AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.
Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
Therearethreemorevisitorsme.
oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.
2.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.
1)survey及物动词,意为:查看,审视
Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.
Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.
survey作动词,还可意为:调查;作名词,意为:调查,测量
BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.
Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthoseinAmerica.
2)progress不可数名词,意为:进展
makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步Aftersomeperiodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress.
He(make)greatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege.
3)rest名词,意为:休息have/takearest休息一下
rest作名词,还意为:剩余部分,余下的人或物therestof剩余的....rest也可作动词,意为:休息
Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.Werestedforanhourafterlunch.Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.
3.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.
thinkof意为:想象到,想出,考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’rethinkingofmovinghouse.
thinkof还可意为:认为
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
Iforourparty.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。
相关短语:thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑
4.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.
comealong意为:出现,来到
Doyouwanttocomealong?
Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.
Theresabarbecuetonightandyoureverywelcome.今晚有个烧烤野餐,非常欢迎你一起来。
他可能会和其他客人一道来。
5.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.
pickup意为:拾起,捡起
Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor
Thereisabookonthefloor.Please.
pickup还有“(开车)接/取,搭载;(不费力/无意)学会,获得”之意。
Shewasgoingovertoherparentshousetopickupsomecleanclothes.WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.
6.Whatapity!
感叹句:what+a/an+可数名词单数
pity名词,意为:可惜,遗憾
Thepityisthatyouarenotaprophet.
Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.
pity还可做不可谓数名词,意为:怜悯,同情心
takepityonsb.同情某人
Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.
Imhopingsomekindpeoplewilltakepityonmeforthehumanheart,helaughsatitssadstruggletoremember.岁月无情,它毫不怜悯人的心灵,它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。
7.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
chance此处用作名词:机会,可能性
takeachance冒险,碰运气
have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事
Donttakeachancetocheatintheexam.
8.Thenhewentonpainting.
goondoingsth.意为:不停地做某事,继续做某事
goontodosth.意为:接着做另一件事
goonwithsth.意为:继续做某事(前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况)
Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.
Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.
Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.
Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.你不能不停地工作而不休息。Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.
TheChairmansaidthatastimewasshort,weshouldgoonthenextitem.
主席说由于时间短,我们应继续讨论下一项议程。
8.BenwatchedTominsilence.
insilence意为:沉默地,无声地
Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.
9.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”
1)while在此处用作名词,意为:一会儿,一段时间
Let’shavearestforawhile.Hewasmarriedalittlewhileago.Ithimdigestthebadnews.
过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。
2)dosomepainting
该短语中v-ing为动名词,这是一个常见的固定结构。
例如:dosomecleaningdososhoppingdosomecooking
精选习题
I.选择填空。
1.BecauseofProjectHope,childrengetbettereducation.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.Thousandsof
2.Ifoundverydifficultacar.
A.it;driveB.this;todriveC.this;drivingD.it;todrive
3.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParktolittereverymonth.
A.stayupB.putupC.showupD.pickup
4.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.
A.giveupitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout
5.Ihimtoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.Helookedconfidentagain.
A.encouragedB.madeC.letD.forced
Unit7
Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
Ⅰ.单词与短语
minddish taskclothing poster
solutionannoylinereturnvoice
etiquette normalAsianEuropeallow
publicimpolite coughsmokesneeze
criticize drop litter behaveperhaps
politeuncomfortable
notatall 一点也不 turndown 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
rightaway 立刻;马上waitinline排队等候
cutinline 插队keepdown 控制
atfirst首先breaktherule 不服从;不遵守
putout熄灭puton 穿上
pickup捡起evenif即使
Ⅱ.目标句型:
1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Doyouminddoing…?
3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…?4.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?
5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
7.Pleasedo/don’t…8.You’dbetterdo…
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
2.whether和if引导从句的用法。
3.get的用法
1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。
例如:
Wouldyouminddoingthedishes? =Doyouminddoingthedishes?
=Pleasedothedishes.
请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
=Doyoumindturningdowntheradio? 请把收音机关小点好吗?
(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?
这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
=DoyoumindifIsmokehere? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?
=DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion? 我问你一个问题好吗?
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=CanIopenthewindow? 我可以开窗吗?
注意:
在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?我用一下你的车好吗?
(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?通常不用Wouldyoumind…?
如:
Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?
这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?
(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?
如:
Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?
(5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等;
如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等,
如:
--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗?
--No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。
2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。
如:
Imnotsurewhether/ifIllhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.
只能使用whether的场合
(1)只有whether能用在介词后面
如:
Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.
(2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whether
如:
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if
如:
Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。
Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能
如:
WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
Itsnotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。
3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)
如:
Shegoton/offthebusquickly.
geton还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。
如:
Getonwithyourwork!继续工作吧!
Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
get的其它的用法:
(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。
如:
Shegotthereatsix.
她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)
Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.
当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(thestation是名词)
(2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)
如:
IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”
如:
Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。
Itstimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。
(4)成为
如:
Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。
Thefoodsgettingcold.菜凉了。
Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。
(5)获得,取得
如:
Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。
IllgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
一.单项选择
1.—MayIhelpyou?Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.
—Wouldyoumind______forme?
A.carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooksC.tocarrythesebooks
D.willcarrythesebooks
2.—Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?
—Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme____there.
A.notgo B.go C.nottogoD.togo
3.Theoldmanwondered____.
A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFO B.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFO
C.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOD.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFO
4._________helefthere?
A.DoyouthinkwhenB.WhendoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkhowlong
D.Howlongdoyouthink
5.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Whatstheweatherlike,Mike?
—Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?
A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeawayD.findout
6.—DoyoumindifIsithere? —______.ItsforMr.Brown.
A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot
7.—CanyouwritealetterinEnglish? —No,I____.
A.maynotB.mustntC.cantD.neednt
8.“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.
A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself
9.Heasked____theyneededsomemoretea.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which
10.WeiFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong____hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
11.Couldyou____,please?Itstooloud.
A.turndowntheradio B.turnontheradio C.turnontheTVD.turniton
二.选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空
putonannoyputoutnotatallbehave
1.Please______thelightbeforeyougotobed.
2.Theboy______verywelllastnight.
3.Iwas_____byhisbadmanners.
4.—Thankyouverymuch —_______.
5.Itisquitecoldhere.Youdbetter____yourcoat.
三.完型填空
MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She 1 chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe 2 .Sometimesthenewclasses 3 rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery 4 ,andthenMissRichardshadto 5 thingsmanytimes.
Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral 6 whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?Whoknows? 7 up?”
Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andmissRichardsfeltsaddened(难过),butthenoneboy 8 hishand.
“Yes,Dick?”saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓励地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas 9 thathecouldanswer.
“Waterisaliquidwhichhasno 10 untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,”theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).
1.A.teaches B.teachingC.taughtD.teach
2.A.schoolingB.school C.schools D.home
3.A.learned B.learningC.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned
4.A.slowB.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest
5.A.repeated B.repeatingC.doD.repeat
6.A.yearsB.minutesC.weeksD.seconds
7.A.Put B.Hands C.GetD.Look
8.A.lowsB.rideC.raised D.put
9.A.sad B.gladC.angry D.hungry
10.A.colour B.colourfulC.colourlessD.withcolour
四.阅读理解
Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.
Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”
WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.
Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake(超车)?”
Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome.
“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”
Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”
Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”
Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.
A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife
B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall
C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife
D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife
2.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?
A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.
B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.
C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.
D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.
3.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?
A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.
B.Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.
C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.
D.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.
4.Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?
A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.
B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.
C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.
D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.
5.Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?
A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.
B.Beforetheyovertook(overtake的过去式)thewriter’scar.
C.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.
D.Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.
五.完成句子,每空一词
1.不要在床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。
Dontreadinbed.______bad______youreyes.
2.胡先生每天花半小时吃午饭。
It______MrHuhalfanhour______haveluncheveryday.
3.如果你努力一些,你就会赶上你的同学们。
Ifyouworksharder,youll______withyourclassmates.
4.我正想睡觉,你能把音乐声关小吗?
Im_______tosleep,________you_________themusic,please?
5.交通局想要车主付一大笔罚款。
Theministryofcommunicationswantedthecar’sownerto____________________.
参考答案:
一.
1.A
2.根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tellsb.nottodosth.故此题应选C。
3.A
4.本题要考虑doyouthink在特殊疑问句中的用法。在含有doyouthink的特殊疑问句中,doyouthink常位于疑问词之后,形成“疑问词(做主语或修饰主语)+doyouthink+谓语……?”或“疑问词(不做主语或不修饰主语)+doyouthink+主语+谓语……?”的结构,也可以用“Doyouknow+疑问词+谓语……?”或“Doyouknow+疑问词+主语+谓语……?”分别表示上述两个结构的意思,本题可改为:Doyouknowwhenhelefthere?本题选B。
5.Aturnon打开电视、收音机之类带旋钮的设备。
6.本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选A、B、D,但是且看下文ItsforMr.Brown.就不难判断,正确答案为C,意为:你最好不要坐在这。
7.C8.CMary是一个人,故用yourself。 9.C 10.Bwell修饰play。11.A
二.
1.putout2.behaved3.annoyed4.Notatall5.puton
三.
1—5CBAAD 6—10CBCBA
四.
1、D2、B3、C4、A5、C
五.
1.Its,for2.takes,to 3.catchup 4.trying,Could,turn,down
5.pay,a,big,fine
九年级英语Unit71.tired累的tiring令人疲惫的
bored讨厌boring令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的
amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的
2.educationn.教育educational有教育意义的
3.想要做…:wouldliketodo
想要…:wouldlikesth.
常用的句型有:Whatwouldyouliketodo?你想要做什么?IwouldliketovisitGuiLin.我想去参观桂林。Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?Iwouldlikesometea.我想来些茶。Wouldyouliketogotomyparty?你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请)Yes,I’dlove/liketo.No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes,I’dlove/like.No.thanks.
Wherewouldyouliketovisit/go?你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)
4.goonvacation去度假goonatrip去旅行goonapicnic去野炊5.hopetodo希望做某事IhopetogotoBeijing.我希望去北京。hope(that)+从句希望….IhopethatIcangotoBeijing.我希望我能去北京。Ihope(that)shecanpassthetest.我希望她能通过考试。
6.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.我喜欢人们友好的地方。where关系副词,引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:theplace,thecity等
ThatistheschoolwhereIstudied10yearsago.那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7.不定代词参看课本P141注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8.considerdoing考虑做某事Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换工作。9.cost(sb.)钱、时间Thebookcostme10yuan这本书花了我10元。
10.ingeneral一般来说,大体上,通常11.besupposedtodo应该做….===should如:Scientistsaresupposedtoknowalot.科学家们应该知道更多。12.takeatrip去旅行13.providesb.withsth供应某人某物===providesthforsb.如:Theyprovideuswithwater.Theyprovidewaterforus.14.howfar问路程 多远
howold问年龄 多少岁
howlong问时间 多久 多长
howoften问频率 多久一次15.beaway离开 如:Iwasaway2daysago.我两天前离开了。Iwillbeawayforafewdays. 我将离开一些天。16.inexpensiveadj.不贵的反义词 expensiveadj.贵的
17. letsb.do让某人做某事 Letmehelpyou.让我帮你吧。 letsb.notdo让某人不要做某Letusnotlaugh.让我们不要笑了。
18.inthefuture将来 Shewillagoodmotherinthefuture.在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19.用to表示 “的”有:answerstoquestion问题的答案 thekeytothedoor这扇门的钥匙20.assoonaspossible尽可能的快21.continuedoing==goondoing继续做某事 如:Shecontinuedsinging.==Shewentonsinging.她继续唱歌。22.accordingto根据23.bewillingtodo愿意做某事如:Iamwillingtohelpyou.我愿意帮你。24.ontheotherhands另一方面25.holdontosth.保持,不要放弃Pleaseholdontomyhand.不要放开我的手。26.cometrue实现如:Mydreamhavecometrue.我的梦实现了。
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