中考英语复习教案(八下3--4单元)
Units3-4
基础知识巩固
I词组
getout出去takeoff 起飞as….as像。。。 一样
runaway逃跑comein 进来hearabout听说
takeplace 发生firstofall首先,起初passon传递
besupposedto被期望或被要求dowellin/begoodat在某方面做得好
be/keepingoodhealth身体健康be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气
getover克服;恢复;原谅openupthestudents’eyes开阔学生的视野
careforwildanimalsindanger照顾处于危险中的野生动物
II句型
1.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
2.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout
同义句:
3.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists?
4.BentoldLanathatMarciawasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforher
5.Shesaid,”IamnotmadatMarcia.”Shesaidthatshewasn’tmadatMarcia.
6.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit
7.Sheaskedme,“CanIcopyyourhomework.?”同义句:
8.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymyhomework.
练习
I基础知识
直接引语变为间接引语:
一变人称(一看主,二看宾,三不变),二改宾从(加连词-改陈述句-时态一致)
1陈述句的间接引语Hesaid,“IamnotmadatBenanymore”Hesaidthat____________________atBenanymore.
2一般疑问句的间接引语Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Areyoufeelingbetttermow?”
Thedoctor______her____________________feeelingbetterthen.
3特殊疑问的间接引语“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”Sheaskedme
Sheaskedme____________________ofthemovie.
4祈使句的间接引语Mymothersaid,“Don’teattoomuchunhealthyfood.”
Mymother_____me___________________toomuchunhealthyfood.
句型转换
1.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.(划线提问)
____________she_____atthistimeyesterday?
2.Shewasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.(划线提问)
_______________she_______atthistimeyesterday?
3.TomwatchedTVyesterdayafternoon.(用atthreeyesterday改写句子)
Tom________________TVatthreeyesterday
4.“CanIcopyyourhomework?”heaskedme.(变为间接引语)
Heaskedme__________________copy______homework.
完成句子
1.当我看到来自学校的信封时,我总是感到紧张。
Ialways______________whenIseethe________fromschool
2.我们应当尽力克服各种各样的困难。
Weshouldtryto______________allkindsofdifficulties.
3.上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。
Ihadareally_____________________________myphysicsandmathlast__________.
4.在甘肃省的贫困山区教高中在你看来可能不会有趣。
_______highschoolina_____________________inGansu________maynotsoundlikefuntoyou.
5.听说他看见过外星人,我很吃惊。
Iwas___________________hearthathehadseenaliens.
6.该计划是在1999年由中国少先队发起的。
Theprogram_________________________theChineseYoung_________in1999.
7.纽约世贸大厦于2001年9月11日被恐怖分子炸毁。
TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork________________by_________onSeptember11,2001
8.当外星人在买纪念品的时候,女孩报了警。
________thealienwas________a__________,thegirl_____________________.
1.Whilethewomanwasshopping,shesawtheUFO_______.
A.takingoffB.takesoff
C.tookoffD.takeoff
2.Whenhe_______home,hismotherwascooking.
A.arriveinB.gotC.gottoD.reaching
3.Thereare______studentsinthisschool.
AthousandofBthousandsof
Cthousandsfor
4.Iwasverysurprised____thatmyworstreportwasfrommyscience.
A.tofindB.tofindout
C.findingD.findingout
6Theteachertoldusthemoon____aroundtheearth.
A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move
7Isaiditwould____abadhabit,andthatsheshoulddo____work.
A.get,ownherB.start,herown
C.become,ownherD.keep,herownof
1IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidn’tseeme.She____theotherway.(2008徐州)
A.waslookingB.islooking
C.lookedD.haslooked
2.WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon____theirtroubles.(2008宁波)
A.getoverB.turnoverC.gooverD.lookover
3.---DickgavemeanotewhileI____inthelibrary.(2007黄冈)
----Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.
A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willread
4.“Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.(2007济南)
Myteacheraskedme_________________aftermypetcat.
5.”Don’truninthehallway.”MissZhaosaidtous.(2007山西)
MissZhao_____us___________runinthehallway.
6.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawtheaccident.(2007南京)
___________thegirl______whenshesawtheaccident?
2017年中考英语总复习教材整理(八下Units5-6)
八年级下册Units5~6
一、单项填空
—It’shardtodecide_______togoonatrip.
—Yes,butIthinktravelingbytrainiscomfortable.
A.whenB.whereC.how
I’m_____shorterthanmybrother.
A.moreB.littleC.alittle
—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyou.—______.
A.Idon’tknowB.AllrightC.Thankyou
Thegirlhasnofriends______,soshefeelsverylonely.
A.totalkaboutB.totalkwithC.talkingwith
He_____alotoftime______hishomeworkeveryday.
A.spends;onB.takes;toC.spends;do
—Howmuchdidyournewcomputer______you?—Fivethousandyuan.
A.spendB.costC.take
7.—Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
—________.
A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Idon’tlikeC.No,I’dliketo
Thesoftmusicsounds______.Wearealllistening______.
A.beautiful;carefullyB.noisy;careful
C.moving;careful
Youshould______beforeyoumaketheplan.
A.thinkitofB.thinkitaboutC.thinkitover
Youdon’tknowtheway.Why________thepolicemanforhelp?
don’taskB.noaskC.notask
Iusedto________inthecountryforalongtime.SoI’mnotusedto________inabigcitynow.
living;livingB.live;liveC.live;living
TheGreenswillhave________holidayinChina.
A.threeweeksB.threeweekC.athree-week
Thechildrenarehavingfun______onthehill.
A.playingB.toplayC.play
?DoyouthinkEnglishis________math.?Ithinkso.
A.asmoreimportantasB.asimportantas
C.asimportanceas
15.Shespoke_______loudly______everyonecouldhearher.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;as
16.Weareall_________bythe_______film.
A.moving;movedB.moved;moving
C.moved;moved
---Childrenmayhavesadfeelingsaftersomebad________.
---Don’tworry.Theycanasksomedoctorswithlotsof_______forhelp.
experiences;experience
experience;experience
experience;experiences
Chinais________thewestofJapanand______theeastofAsia.
to;onB.to;inC.on;on
---Ican’tgotobedsoearlytonight.Ihavetostudyformymathtest.
---Ifyou________uptoolate,you________sleepyduringthetest.
A.stay,willfeelB.willstay,feel
C.willbe,feel
There________morestudentsinourschoolnextterm.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave
C.willbe
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually21somethings.
Electricityisonethingthatwewaste____.Lights,TVs,23andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.It___24lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavemoney,becausewedonothaveto25theelectricitywedonotuse.
Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,itshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsure27candothiseasilyifhewantsto.
28bigwasteisfood.Mymother29cooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch30.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks__31_whatwecaneat.
Itisnottobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimple33ofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe34.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.35thiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.
()21.A.useB.washC.waste
()22.A.littleB.mostC.few
()23.A.radiosB.applesC.bikes
().A.bringsB.costsC.takes
()25.A.affordB.saveC.payfor
()26.A.thoughB.becauseC.so
()27.A.nobodyB.somethingC.everybody
()28.A.OthersB.OtherC.Another
()29.A.plannedtoB.usedtoC.wasableto
()30.A.electricityB.waterC.food
()31.A.mainlyB.onlyC.mostly
()32.A.rightB.fineC.bad
()33.A.wayB.thingC.plan
()34.A.buyB.needC.bring
()35.A.OnB.InC.For
三、阅读理解Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.
Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.
Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirdoingortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.
Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.
Someanimalshibernate(冬眠)forpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.
Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.
Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Movefromoneplacetoanother.B.Sleepinthewinter.
C.Disappear.
37.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?
A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway.B.Theywilluselittleenergy.
C.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.
38.Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus________.
A.mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomes
B.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmoving
C.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownways
39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.
B.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.
C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.
四、Onedayapigwenttothestabletoseehisgoodfriend,anoldhorse,andwasgoingtostayt40forthenight.Nightcameanditwastimef41sleep.Thepigwentintothestrawheapandlaycomfortably.
Alongtimep42,butthehorsewass43standingthereanddidnotmove.Sothepigaskedthehorsew44hedidnotgotosleep.“Standinglikethisisthebeginningofsleep.”answeredthehorse.Thepigfoundith45tobelieveandsaid,“Howcanyous46theresleeping?Itisnotcomfortableata47.”Thehorseanswered,“Comfortableisyourhabit.A48horses,wehavethehabitofr49quickly.Sowearealwaysreadytorunquicklyevenifweareasleep.”
参考答案一、1-56-10BAACC11-15CCABA16-20BABAC
二、21-25CBAC26-30CCCBC31-35BAABB
三、36-39ACB
四、.there41.for42.passed43.still44.why
45.hard46.stand47.all48.As49.running
八下Units5-6
书面表达练习城市文明,你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的李明,写一份倡议书。请根据表格内容,描述不文明行为,并倡议同学们在校内外讲文明、守秩序(obeypublicrules),共创良好公共环境。不文明行为spit(吐痰)hereandthere
playwithpublicfacilities(设备)文明
行为校内●教学楼:上下楼梯靠右行,不追逐打闹
●餐厅:排队等候,安静就餐
●教室:不在课桌上乱画校外●马路上:…..
●公园里:……要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,可适当发挥
2.自拟至少两点对校外文明的倡议
3.文章不少于80词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数
4.语句通顺,字迹工整
Mydearfriends,
Eachofushasthedutytoobeypublicrules.Let’ssaynotothebadbehavior(行为).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,I’dliketosay,themoreeffortswemake,thebetterpublicplaceswewillhave.
LiMing
参考范文Mydearfriends,
Eachofushasthedutytoobeypublicrules.Let’ssaynotothebadbehavior(行为).
Now,wecanstillseesomepeoplespithereandthere.Sometimes,naughtychildrenplaywithpublicfacilities.Besides,afewpeoplesaybadwordsateachother.Ithinkeachofusshoulddogoodthings.Atschool,weshouldwalkontheright-handsideofthestairs.Don’tplayonthestairs.Inthedininghall,remembertostandinalineandwaitforyourturn.Bequietwhenyoueat.Intheclassroom,wemustkeepthedeskclean.Don’tdrawonthedesk.
Weneedtoobeypublicrulesoutsidetheschoolaswell.Whencrosstheroad,pleasewaitforthegreenlight.Whileweareenjoyingourselvesinthepark,remembernottopickflowersorleaveourwastethingsthere.
Finally,I’dliketosay,themoreeffortswemake,thebetterpublicplaceswewillhave.
LiMing
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