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九年级英语全册Unit3单元短语整理(新目标英语)
九年级英语Unit3
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fishiseatenbycats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在时
am
are+过去分词
is
Englishisspokeninmanycountries.
一般过去时
was+过去分词
were+过去分词
Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.
情态
动词
can/should
may+be+过去分词
must/……
Theworkmustbedonerightnow.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:
MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)如:
LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。
3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 getsth.done(过去分词)
havesth.done如:
Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车
4.enough足够
形容词+enough如:beautifulenough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enoughfood足够食物
enoughto 足够…去做… 如:
IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。
5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.
请停下来说话。
6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.Heseemstofeelverysad.
itseemsthat+从句Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
7.系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如:
Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.
Shefeltverytired.
8.倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生,我也是。
Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了,我也是
Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校,他也是。
9.yet仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10.stayup熬夜如:Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11.cleanup打扫 整理 如:
Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。
12.程度副词:
always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不
如:Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.
我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13.曾经做某事:
Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)
15.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉 如:
Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16.takethetest参加考试
passthetest通过考试
failatest考试失败
17.theotherday前几天
18.agree同意 反义词disagree不同意动词
agreement同意 反义词disagreement不同意 名词
18.keepsb/sth.+形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
19.both…and… +动词复数形式
如:BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.
20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如:
JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事
haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事
如:IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.
22.atpresent目前
23.atleast最少atmost最多
24.花费take,cost,spend,pay
sth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.
sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.
sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.
sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.
sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.
25.have+时间段+off放假,休息如:have2daysoff
26.replyto答复某人如:ShereplayedtoMrGreen.
27.agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.
28.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:
Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.
30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别
①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。
②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意,thinkof想到、想出时两者不能互用
Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。
WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。
31.对…热衷,对…兴趣
beseriousaboutdoing如:Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。
beseriousaboutsth.如:Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。
32.practicedoing练习做某事
SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.
33.careaboutsb.关心某人如:Motheroftencareaboutherson.
34.also也用于句中
either也用于否定句且用于句末
too也用于肯定句且用于句末
Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生
Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。
Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家应该要写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,才能在以后有序的工作!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“人教新目标英语九年级单词表(Unit3全一册)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
人教新目标英语九年级单词表(Unit3全一册)
Unit3
pierce刺穿;刺破
license执照;许可证
silly愚蠢的;傻的
earring耳环
insteadof代替;而不是
stayup不睡觉;熬夜
concentrate集中;聚集
concentrateon全神贯注;专心于
study学习;研究
design设计;构思
present目前;现在
atpresent目前;现在
opportunity机会;时机
volunteer自愿;志愿者
local地方的;当地的
experience经历;体验
member会员;成员
mess混乱;脏乱
oldpeopleshome养老院
sleepy困倦的;不活跃的
reply回答;答复
newsletter时事通讯;简报
obey服从;顺从
intheway挡道的;妨碍人的
achieve完成;实现
race赛宝;比赛
realistic现实的;注重实际的
taught
importance重要;重要性
care关心;忧虑
careabout担心;关心
succeed成功;达到;完成
point要点;论点
Kathy凯西
Unit3:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
Part1:TeachingDesign
第一部分:教学设计
FunctionsAskforinformationpolitely
StructuresIndirectquestions
Targetlanguage—Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?
—Sure.There’sbankonthesecondfloor.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandturnright.Thebankisnexttothebookstore.
Vocabularyescalator,drugstore,restroom,furniture,departmentstore,shampoo,advantage,disadvantage,exchangemoney,hangout
LearningstrategiesListenforspecificinformation,Cooperating
Period1:Matching,ListeningandSpeaking
(CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?)
Objectives
●Tolearntounderstandanduseindirectquestions
●Tolistenandspeakabouthowtoaskforinformationpolitely
Procedures
■Warmingupbystudyingthetitle“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”
Helloeveryone.Iamastrangehereinthiscity.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?
Allright,Iamtellingalietoyou.Iamnotnewhere.Isaidsojusttohelpyoulearntousetheindirectquestions.
Nowturntopage87firstandlookatthethreesentencesintheGrammarFocus.
DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo?
Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?
Haveyounoticedtheword“where”and“how”usedinthesentences.Thequestionsintroducedbythemarecalledtheindirectquestions.
Nowinpairsmakesimilarsentenceswith“where”and“how”.
DoyouknowwhereIcangohikinginthemountain?
Couldyoutellmehowtohaveagoodtimeinabigcity?
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindagoodEnglishteacher?
1aLookingandmatching
Onpage86isapictureofacity.Avisitorisaskingsomeonequestionsaboutthingstodoatcertainplaces.Nowlookatthepictureandmatcheachthingwithaplace.
Whereto…?
Cbuyshampoo
Dgetsomemagazines
Emakeatelephonecall
Ggetadictionary
Dgetsomeinformationaboutthetown
Cbuysomewritingpaper
Ebuysomestamps
Bsavemoney
1bListeningandcompleting
Itisdifficulttogetaroundinanewplace.Nowlistentotherecordingandcompletethedialogueinthepictureonpage86.Writeyourwordshereinthespeechbubbles.
A:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
B:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.
A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?
B:Sure.There’sabankonMainStreet.
Nowgotopage134toreadthetapescript.
Whilereadingtrytofindallthesentencesusedtoaskforinformationpolitely,cut/thesentenceintothoughtgroups,studyallthepredicates,circleallthelinkingwordsandunderlinealltheexpressions.That’sgrammarstudy,indeed.
Sentencesusedtoaskforinformationpolitely
1.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
2.CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?
3.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?
4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?
Usefulexpressionsfromthetext
buysomestamps,apostoffice,onCenterStreet,gopastthebank,onyourright,noproblem,savemoney,gostraightahead,onyourleft
Nowtrytomakeaconversationliketheoneyoureadjustnow.
1cPairingandspeaking
In1atherearemanyphrasesdescribingactivities.Nowusethemtomakeupconversationstotalkaboutyourowncity.(TheIndirectquestionsaredarkened.)
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyshampoointhiscity?
B:Sure.There’sadepartmentstoreoverthere.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomemagazines?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficearoundthecorner.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanmakeatelephonecall?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficeonehundredmetersdownthestreet.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomeinformationaboutthetown?
B:Sure.There’salibraryoppositeofthehospital.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomewritingpaper?
B:Sure.There’sadepartmentstoreclosetothebusstation.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
B:Sure.There’sapostofficebesidethelibraryoverthere.
A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcansavemoney?
B:Sure.There’sabigbankbesidethecaféonthemainlibraryoverthere.
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