Unit4AcharityshowPart1TeachingdesignVOCABULARY四会(n.)charity,host,cat,organizer,duty,event,success,business,organization,guest,audience,curtain,exit,stage,voice,actor,ground,decision,poster,performance(v.)wish,raise,introduce,perform,hang,phone,matter(adv.)excitedly三会advertise,goods,notepaper,attention,donation,speech,purpose,departmentstore二会microphone,leaflet,denote,indoors,volunteer,angencyEXPRESSIONStobethehostof…,acharityshow,sleepless,advertiseontheInternet,giveoutleaflets,donatemoney,organizeacharityshow,sellbooks,helpwith…,raisemoneyfor…,feelhappy,watchtheshow,workon…,practisealot,inthebeginning,doeverythingright,becomealittlebiteasier,keep–ing,thefansofthepopstars,makealotofnoise,donatemoneyto…,havesupportfrom…STRUCTURE1.IwashelpingwithacharityshowbecauseIwantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.2.IwasverynervousbecauseoftheTVcamera.3.IwantedtohelpthepoorsoIdonatedsomemoney.4.Ihopethatyouwillliketheshow.5.IwishthatIcouldfly.第一部分教学设计Period1Comicstripswelcometotheunit(Raisingmoneyforcharity,Fun-raisingactivitiesforcharities)Teachinggoals●Tointroduceaspecificactivitiesstudentscandotohelpacharity●Toactivateexistingknowledgeaboutdoingcharitywork●Tobecomefamiliarwithdifferentwaysofmakingsuggestions●Toactivatestudents’interestinlocalcharitiesandwhattheydoTeachingproceduresStep1Havingarevisionandpresenting(Showtheads.inBook7Atostudents.)Doyoustillremembertheads?WhatdoMillieandSimonwanttodo?Yes,youareright.TheywanttohelpthechildrenfrompoorareasinChina.Wecallsuchanactivityacharity.Thecharitythathelpsschoolsandstudentsinpoorareasiscalled“ProjectHope”.Whatothercharitiesdoyouknow?Haveyoueverheardof“ProjectGreenHope”,“SaveChina’sTigers”and“SpringBudProject”before?NowgotofinishoffPartBonpage61.Step2DiscussingWhatcanwedoforcharity?Wecanraisemoneyforcharity.Thenhowcanwedoit?Let’shaveadiscussion.(Showthestudentsthepicturesonpage59onebyone.)Whataretheydoing?Picture1:Theyaresellingbooks.Picture2:HeisadvertisingontheInternet.Picture3:Theyaregivingoutleafletstoaskpeopletodonatemoney.Picture4:Theyarehavingacharityshow.Nowgotopage61tofinishoffPartA.Whatisthegoaloftheseactivities?(Toraisemoney/fundforcharity)
Sotheyarecalledfund-raisingactivities.Whatotherfund-raisingactivitiesdoyouknow?Couldyoufindmorefund-raisingactivitiesinlife?Step3DoingataskWearegoingtodoaclasssurvey.Whichtypeofactivitywouldyouliketobeinvolvedinifyouwanttoraisemoneyforcharity?Whatwouldyoudo?ToadvertiseontheInternet?Togiveoutleafletstoaskpeopletodonatemoney?Toorganizeacharityshow?Tosellbookstoraisemoney?Whatothersuggestionswouldyoucomeupwith?Let’sdrawatableontheblackboardtofillintofindoutthemostpopularactivity.OK?Howtomakesuggestions?Let’s…Whydon’tyou/we…?What/Howabout…?Whynot…?Shallwe…?Step4Lookingandanswering(ShowPicture4inPartAtostudentsagain.)
Whataretheydoing?(Theyareholdingacharityshow.)
What’sinthegirl’shand?(Amicrophone.)Guesswhatsheis.Right,sheisahost.Whatfamoushostsdoyouknow?Howcanwebecomegoodhosts?(Onlyifwepracticealot.)
Step5Presenting(ShowPicture1onpage60tostudents.)WhatisHoboholding?
Whyisheholdingamicrophone?Becausehe’sbeenchosentobethehostofacharityshow.Becausehewishestospeaktothelisteners.Becausehewantstoasktheteacherasetofquestionsaboutcomputer.Becausehewantstocheckhisstudents’work.…Step6ListeningandansweringWhyisHoboholdingamicrophone?(Hewillbethehostofacharityshow.)
Thatistosay:Hehasbeenchosentobethehostofacharityshow.WhatdoesEddiesaytohim?(Congratulations!)DoesEddiewanttobeahost?Ishesurethathecanbeagoodhost?HowcanhebecomeagoodhostaccordingtoHobo?Doyouthinkhecanbeagoodhost?Whyorwhynot?Step7ListeningandrepeatingNowlistentothetapeandreadafteritsentencebysentence.Step8FindingoutexpressionsGooverpage60and61againtounderlinealltheusefulexpressions.ExpressionsfromComicstripswelcometotheunitStep9ActingoutthedialoguesNowworkinpairstoactoutthedialoguesonpage60and61.Step10RetellingthestoryHoboisholdingam_____.Eddiewantedtoknoww_____hewasholdingamicrophone.Hobotoldhimhehasbeenchosentobetheh_____ofac_____show.EddieadmiredHoboverymuch.Soheaskedifhecouldbeahost.HobotoldEddietop_____alotifhewantedtobeagoodhost.Eddieagreedwithhim.Buthewantedtosleepmore.HobosaidtoEddie:“Youcanbeagoodhosto_____ifyousleepl_____duringtheday.”NowweknowhowlazyEddieis.(keys:microphone,why,host,charity,practise,only,less)Step11Doinghomeworka.Listen,repeatandreadthecomicstripsandtrytorememberit.Tryyourbesttoactitout.b.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbook
Content:Maintask
Teachingaims:
1.Toselect,organizeandpresentinformaiton
2.Toidentifyandsortkeyinformationrequiredtotalkaboutpersonalexperiences
3.Todescribeandexplainplaces,experiencesandfeelings
4.Todiscussideasforanarticlewithaparter
Teachingprocedures:
Step1
Introducethetopicofdescribingandexplainingholidayexperiences.Askifanystudentskeepatraveldiarywhentheygoonholiday.Askthemtothinkaboutwhatsortsofthingstheywouldputinatraveldiary.
Step2
ExplainthecontextofPartA.sandyisthinkingofthingstowriteaboutforherproject.AskstudentstolookatSandy’sthoughtbubble.AskstudentstolookatSandy’sfactfileinPartB.TellthemthatSandyhasmadenotesabouteachofthepointsinherthoughtbubble.TalkaboutthefactfileinPartBandpointoutthemoredetailedinformationwhichSandywantstoinclude.
Step3
AskstudentstoreadthroughSandy’sarticleinPartCtogetanideaofthestructureandtopicscoveredbeforetheybeginfillingintheblanks.AskstudentstocompleteSandy’sarticleusingtheinformationinthefactfileinarticlepreparesthemforwritingtheirownarticleusing
theirwoninformationanddetail.WhenstudentshavecompletedPartC,asksixstudentstoreadoutoneparagrapheach.Askstudentstochecktheiranswers.
Step4
TellstudentsthatinPartD,theyaregoingtowriteabouttheirfavouriteholiday.Tellthemthatitcanbearealholidaytoaplacethey
havevisitedinthepast,oradreamholidayaboutaplacethattheywouldliketovisit.Encouragethemtodosomeresearchabouttheplacetheyaregoingtowriteabout.
Step5
Brainstorminformationaboutstudents’ownexperiencesandplaces
theyhavevisited.Generateinterestinwritinganarticleforother
peopletoread.Pointouttostudentsthatotherpeoplemightwantto
visitcertainplacesandwouldliketofindoutmoreinformationbeforetheyconsideraholiday.
Step6
Dividetheclassintopairs.Askstudentstotalktotheirpartnersabouthowtheywillprepareandpresenttheirarticles.Encouragethemtoshareideas.
Step7
Remindstudentsabouttheimportanceofgivinginformationclearly
andeffectively.Tellthemthattheyshoulddrafttheirarticlesfirst.
Whencorrectthiskindofwriting,focusonclarityandpresentation.Thepurposeofthiskindofwritingistoprovideasmuchdetailedinformationaspossiblesothatthereadercangetaclearpictureofthesituation.
Assignment:
Finishthecomposition
牛津英语8BUnit1复习教案(第1课时)
单元
Unit1
课题
TerminalRevision
课时
1
日期
教学目的
1.Togoovertheknowledgeinunit1
教学重点和难点
1.presentperfecttenseandsomewordsandexpressions
教学过程
一、重点单词:just,since,fact,turn,miss,pleasant,land,way,lonely,lucky,grandpa,unkind,impolite,over,unhealthy
二、短语运用:infact,getmarried,turninto,noisepollution,takeoff,insomeways,fromtimetotime,beinservice/use,freetime,onone’sown,onlonger,thechangesto;
三、重点结构:Itiseasyforhimtoseethemasoftenasbefore.
ItwasbuilttothenorthofLantauIsland.
Iwishyouahappyholiday.
Itnolongerprovidesagoodenvironmentforwildlife.
Thechangeshavebroughtmanybenefitsbuttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforwildlife.
四、语法:现在完成时,presentperfecttense
1、现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去,但考虑较多的不是动作发生在过去的什么时候,而是强调与目前的联系,即过去与现在的关系。强调过去的动作对目前造成的影响和后果,或强调动作本身或状态持续地现在,因此属于现在时范畴。它的主要用法可概括为八个字:影响、结果、持续和经历。
2、现在完成时的构成:
肯定式:I/We/you/theyhave+been/worked
she/he/ithas+been/worked
否定式:havenot+been/worked
hasnot+been/worked
疑问式:Have+主语+been/worked…?
Has+主语+been/worked…?
3、现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在生成的影响或结果。
如:Hehasreadthebook.他已经读过这本书了。
“读书”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“读过了”。
(2)表示动作过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:Hehasworkedformorethanthreeyears.他工作三年多了。
IhavebeeninSuzhoufortenyears.我来苏州已经十年了。
(3)现在完成时属于现在时态范畴,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,adayago等。但可以和never,ever,already,yet,just(刚刚),for…,since…,inthepastthreeyears,sofar(到目前为止),bynow,before(以前)等连用。
如:Haveyoufinishedyourpictureyet?你已经完成你的画了吗?
Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.过去我从未听说过他。
(4)瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词。这种动词动作开始也就意味着结束,所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。这些动词是become,begin,start,buy,borrow,arrive,come,die,fall,finish,go,join,leave,marry等。这了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的延续性动词have,keep等或短语“be+名词/形容词/位置副词/介词短语”来代替短暂性动词。
如:Hehaskeptthebookforthreeweeks.这本书他已借了三周了。
Themeetinghasbeenonforhalfanhour.会已开始半小时了。
Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他参军三年了。
(5)其他词组的区别
①since和for的区别
since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后为时间点。
如:Hehaslivedheresince2000.2000年以来他一直住在这儿。
Ihaven’tseenhimsincetenyearsago.自十年前开始我就没见过他。
IhaveknownhimsinceIwasveryyoung.我很小时就认识他了。
For短语表示动作延续多长时间,for后面跟时间段。
如:Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.他住这儿已经三年了。
Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我已经好久没见到她了。
②have/hasbeenin,have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别
have/hasbeenin表示“在某地呆了多久了”,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Have/hasbeento表示“曾到过某地(已回来)”,不能与一段时间的状语连用。两者表示的意义不同,所以跟的时间状语也不同。
如:HehasbeentoGuangzhoutwice.他去过广州两次。
HehasbeeninGuangzhouforalongtime.他在广州已呆了很长时间了。
have/hasgoneto意为“到某地去了(还没回来)”,表示到了某地或正在去的途中。总之,说话时当事人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
如:—WhereisKate?凯特在哪儿?
—Shehasgonetothepostoffice.她去邮局了。
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