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八年级英语Pastandpresent复习

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八年级英语Pastandpresent复习

Unit1Pastandpresent

一.重点单词

1.marrysb/getmarriedto/bemarriedto/marrysbtosb

2.past(1)n.inthepast

(2)adv.Theywentpastjustnow.

(3)adjin/duringthepastfewyears)

(4)prep.It’shalfpasttwo.

(c.f.passed)

3.presentn.(1)=gift(2)atpresent

v.presentsbwithsth(presentation)

adj.notabsent

4.over(1)prep.(1)allovertheworld

(2)=morethan

(3)(c.f.above,on)

(4)overthepast100years

(2)adv.beover

Phrases:overandoveragain,comeover,allover,goover,overagain

5.times:atdifferenttimes;threetimesaday;attimes;TheNewYorkTimes

6.south(n.)southern(adj.):inthesouthernpartofthetown

7.turn:v.turnround;turnleft/right;turngray;turninto;turnup/down;turnon/off

n.taketurnstodosth;It’sone’sturntodosth;waitforone’sturn

8.alone(c.f.lonely)

9.usedto;beusedtodosth;beusedtodoingsth

10.waste:v.wastetimedoingsth

n.dumpwasteintotheriver;It’sawasteoftimetodosth

11.poison(n.)poisonous(adj.)

12.pollute:(v)pollutetheair/waterpollution(n.)airpollution

13.insomeways;inmanyways;intheway;onthewayto…;bytheway

14.abit(c.f.alittle)

15.throw:(throw-threw-thrown)throwaway;throwat…

16.interview:(interviewsb;have/giveaninterviewwithsb.)

17.luck:(c.f.lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily)

goodlucktosb,goodluckwithsth

18.unpleasant:(c.f.please,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,unpleasant,pleasure)

19.unhealthy:(c.f.health,healthy,healthily,healthier)

20.own:(v.)ownashopowner

(adj.)myownbook

onone’sown,ofone’sown

21.develop:(developed,developing,development)

22.lend:(lend-lent-lent)(c.f.borrow)

23.attraction:(attract,attractive,attraction)atouristattraction

24.since(1)+ClauseHehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated

Sinceyouarenitinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.

(2)+n.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildrenhood.

eversince(c.f.sincethen)

since/for

二.重点短语

1.not…anymore2.playwith

3.atdifferenttimes4.getmarried

5.moveto/outof/in/into6.inthecentreoftown

7.changealotovertheyears8.inthepast

9.turntheplaceintoapark10.playcardsandChinesechess

11.ashoefactory12.waterpollution

13.dumpthewasteintotheriver14.pollutetheriver

15.takeactiontodosth16.reducethepollution

17.betterthanbefore18.insomeways

19.feelabitlonely20.fromtimetotime

21.throwaway22.haveaninterviewwith…

23.inprimaryschool24.beinuse/service

25.causemanyproblemsforpeople26.atouristattraction

27.movehouse28.haveopenspace

29.bringsb.amodernlife30.asgoodasbefore

31.knowsb/sthverywell32.marketstalls

33.asoftenasbefore34.writeanarticleon…

35.tellsbalotabout…36.beluckyenoughtoseethechangestosp

37.futureplan38.onone’sown

39.showyouhowtogetto…40.bringmanyadvantages

三.重点句型

1.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark,andwehavealargeshoppingmallandatheatretoo.

2.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownovertheyears=Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownovertheyears.

3.Thepollutionwasterriblethenbecausethefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver

4.It’snicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.

5.TheyhavemovedtootherareasinBeijing,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

6.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.

7.IhadaninterviewwithDaniel’sgrandpathismorning.

8.It’sdifficultforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbofore.

9.Imustsaythatit’sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen

10.Therearenowmanynewwords,newbuildingsandalotmorepeople.

11.Today,DaniellentmeabookaboutStarlightTowninthepastandthepresent.

12.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtmanyadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.

13.I’mhappythatshehastimetorelaxmore.

四.语法知识

1.现在完成时的概念,结构以及在各种句式中的运用

基本结构为have/has+过去分词

(1)表示过去发生的行为,动作,情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。时间副词常用just,already,still,recently,yet,ever,never.其中just,already用于肯定句,yet,ever,never常用于疑问句和否定句。而still,recently可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句三类句式。如:

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

Ihaven’tgottheletterfrommyuncleyet.

(2)表示过去开始持续到现在的行为,动作,情况。常与for,since引导的时间状语连用。For表示一段时间,后接时间长度。Since表示自从,后接时间起点。也常与sofar,inthepastseveralyears这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。此类动词中,谓语动词要用持续性动词,而不能为短暂性动词。

Thechildrenhavebeenawayfromhomesincethenewtermbegan(不用left)

(3)在含有持续长度时间状语的现在完成时句子中,不能用短暂性动词,而应使用持续性动词,或相当于可持续性动词的动词短语。如:

2.一些典型时间表达词:

already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since,for,sofar,during/in/overthepastfewyears…

五.书面表达

David和他的爸爸在谈论2个人在学习生活方面的不同。请根据下表所列的要点写一短文

六.Homework

1.梳理Unit1的知识点

2.完成《中考作业本》8Bunit1的练习

3.复习8Bunit2词汇,课文,语法及写作

相关阅读

八年级英语Pastandpresent教案


学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,是时候写教案课件了。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《八年级英语Pastandpresent教案》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1Pastandpresent

一.教学内容:

Unit1PastandpresentGrammar

二.教学目标:

掌握Unit1的语法:Presentperfecttense现在完成时的用法

(一)基本概念

1、定义

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

2、构成:have(has)+过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样,在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学们记忆。

3、句型:

现以seethefilm为例将现在完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句列表如下:

肯定句:I/You/We/Theyhaveseenthefilm.He/She/Ithasseenthefilm.

否定句:I/You/We/Theyhavenot/haven’tseenthefilm.

He/She/Ithasnot/hasn’tseenthefilm.

疑问句:HaveI/you/theyseenthefilm?Yes,you/we/I/theyhave.No,you/we/I/theyhaven’t.

Hashe/she/itseenthefilm?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.

(二)用法:现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在。

用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然),once(一次),twice(两次),manytimes(很多次),howmanytimes(多少次),sofar(迄今为止),duringthepast(last)threeyears(最近三年来)等连用。

※副词的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have/has后,Hehasjustcome.

②never表示否定,放在have/has后,HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.

③ever用于疑问句中,句型为:Have/Has+主语+ever+过去分词?“……曾经……过吗?”用于询问某人过去的经历。Haveyoueverbeentothefarm?

④before用于句末,Thewomanhasneverheardofthatbefore.

⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Hasthetrainarrivedyet?No,notyet.

⑥already用于肯定句,have/has之后或句末.Wehavealreadyfinishedit.

⑦sofar用于句首或句末.Sofar,wehavevisitedthemoon.

用法二:表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有:

(三)现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间的状语(for,since,howlong,allone’slife)连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词,即延续性动词。如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。

Ihavebeenateacherfornearly20years.Howlonghashelivedhere?

(四)延续性动词的现在完成时可和包括“现在”在内的(到说话时仍未结束)表示一段时间的状语连用。如thismorning,today,thisweek,thesedays

HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimesthisyear.

Hehaswrittentwolettersthismorning.(说话时间在上午)

Hewrotetwolettersthismorning.(说话时间在下午或晚上)

(五)英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间

就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”,常见的有:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getup,become,borrow,lend,find,finish,receive等。这些动词可用于现在完成时,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能和表示一段时间的状语(howlong,for,since)连用。

Hehascomeback.(√)

Hehascomebackfortwohours.(×)

※但在否定句中,非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰,如

Ihaven’theardfrommyfatherforalongtime.

Wehaven’tseenhimsince1999.

(六)当终止性动词(非延续性动词)与表示一段时间的状语(howlong,since,for,allone’slife)相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种:

(1)用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时.

Hehascomebackfortwoweeks.(错)

改为:Hecamebacktwoweeksago.(正)

Ihavelostmybikefortendays.(错)

改为:Ilostmybiketendaysago.(正)

(2)用“Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+一般过去时态”句型来改写。

HehasjoinedtheLeaguefor3years.(错)

Itis3yearssincehejoinedtheLeague.(正)

Ihaveboughtthebookfor5days.(错)

Itis5dayssinceIboughtthebook.(正)

Hehasdiedfor20years.(错)

Itis20yearssincehedied.(正)

(3)用“时间+haspassed+since+一般过去时态”句型来改写。

Hehaslefthomefor20years.

改为:Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthome.

Hehaslosthispenfor2days.

改为:Twodayshaspassedsincehelosthispen.

(4)用系表结构来改写.

Hehasdiedfor20years.

改为:Hehasbeendeadfor20years.

Thefactoryhasopenedsince1999.

改为:Thefactoryhasbeenopensince1999.

Howlonghasheleft?

改为:Howlonghashebeenaway?

(5)用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。

Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.

改为:Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.

常见的相应转换形式如下:

borrow/lend→keep,buy→have,finish/end→beover,arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/at/behere/bethere,begin/start→beon,open→beopen,close→beclosed,die→bedead,leave→beaway(from),gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent,getup→beup,fallasleep→beasleep,fallill→beill,gettoknow→know,lose→belost,become→be,return/comeback/getback→beback,join→bein/bea…member,jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier,receive/getaletter→havealetter,catch/getacold→haveacold,begintostudy→study

他参军已有三年。

Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.(错)

改为:

Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.

Threeyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthearmy.

(1)Hecametoourvillagetwoyearsago.=Heourvillagesincetwoyearsago.

(2)Helefthomethreedaysago.=Hehomefor3days.

(3)Iboughtthewatch2weeksago.=Ithewatchsince2weeksago.

(4)Itis5dayssinceIborrowedthebook.=Ithebookfor5days.

(5)Thefilmhasbegun.=Thefilmforhalfanhour.

(6)Igottoknowhim10yearsago.=Ihimfor10years.

(7)Thereisafactory.=Thereafactoryfor20years.

(8)Ourschoolopenedin1960.=Ourschoolsince1960.

(七)现在完成时中应注意的几个问题

1.havebeento和havegoneto的区别

havebeento强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:

HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.

他到美国去过三次。(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)

havegoneto主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:

—Where’syourmother?—你妈妈在哪?

—Shehasgonetothehospital.—她去医院了。

2.havebeento和havebeenin的区别

havebeento强调人“已回到原地”,后面可接表示“次数”的状语。

eg.①ShehasbeentoShanghaionlyonce.

②—Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?—He’sbeentheremanytimes.

havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语。

eg.①Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们在车站呆了半小时。(现在仍然在车站)

②WehavebeeninXi’anfortwoweeks.

我们在西安呆了两个多星期。(现仍在西安)

③HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?

他们在中国呆了多长时间了?(仍在中国)

(八)如何通过与一般过去时做比较,进一步掌握现在完成时?

一般过去时和现在完成时的动作都发生在过去,但意义却不同.

如:IlearnedtenEnglishsongs(说明过去学过,现在是否记得,不是本句的内容)

IhavelearnttenEnglishsongs.(learn发生在过去,但强调我现在懂英语歌曲)

Icleanedtheblackboardhalfanhourago.(只说明“擦”和其发生的时间)

Ihavecleanedtheblackboard.(说明现在黑板是干净的)

Theteacherhaswrittensomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上现在有单词)

Theteacherwrotesomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上现在没有单词)

(2)一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow,等。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,其时间状语可以是since…,for…,just,ever,never,before,already,yet,sofar,allone’slife等

(九)规则动词的过去分词和它的过去式相同,即在原形后加-ed(-d)。已学近80个不规则动词的过去分词约有半数也和它的过去式相同,现分类如下,以利于同学们记忆:

1)原形中的元音字母有变化:

get-got-got,sit–sat-satwin-won-wonspit-spat-spatshine–shone-shone

find-found-foundhold-held-heldmeet-met-metstand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understoodfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hung

2)原形中的辅音字母有变化:

make-made-madespill-spilt-spilthave/has-had-hadbuild-built-built

send-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent

3)在原形后加t或d:

spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard

pay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid

4)原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化:

feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-sold

tell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-bought

bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtwear-wore-worn

5)与原形相同:

hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-read

set-set-setshut-shutshutcost-cost-costcut-cut-cut

还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:

1)原形中的元音字母有变化:

ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swum

begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk

2)在原形上加-en:

eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written

be-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten

3:在原形上加-n:

see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistakendraw-drew-drawnblow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown

4)在过去式上加-n:

steal-stole-stolenbreak-broke–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken

5)与原形相同:come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become

6)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的:

do-did-donego-went-gonefly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain

7)个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:

1.Ihavealready______themagazinefor2weeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytoday.

A.lentB.boughtC.borrowedD.kept

解析:答案选D。

这是一句现在完成时的句子,表示从过去开始持续到现在的行为,for表示一段时间,后接时间长度,本句的意思应为:这本杂志我已经借了两个星期了。在这样的时间状语为“for+时间长度”的句子里,谓语动词要有可持续性,而不能为短暂性动词,因此,本题只能选D。因为“lent”,“bought”,“borrowed”均为短暂性动词,且“bought”,“lent”与句义不符。故选D。

下面列出一些短暂性动词的持续性表达:

arrive—beinborrow—keepbuy—havefallill—beill

join—beinleave—beawayfrombegin—beondie—bedead等等

2.—Wherearethechildren?—They________toBeijing.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.haveleftD.havearrived

解析:答案选B。

本题首先可排除C,D选项。“离开此地去北京”为“leaveforBeijing”,“到达北京”为“arriveinBeijing”.然后再看A,B选项,“havebeento”意思是“去过某地”,表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来或到其他地方,目前人已不在那里。“havegoneto”意思是“去了某地”,表示人正去那里或已在去那里的途中。本题中,孩子们不在说话人所在的地方,所以应该选择B,表示他们已经去了北京或在去北京的途中。故选B。

3.—_______hashetaughtEnglishinthisschool?—For2years.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

解析:答案选A。

“Howlong”问的是“一段时间”,这句话的意思是,他在这所学校教英语多久了,回答为“两年了。”“Howlong”可与现在完成时一起用。“When”问的是一个时间点,可以和将来时、过去时连用,有时也可以和进行时放在一起用,但“When”不能和完成时一起使用。“Howsoon”意思是“多久以后”,用在将来时前面,而“Howoften”问的是一个频率,可解释为“多久一次”,回答多为“Onceaweek.”“Twiceamonth”等等。故选A。

4.—Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?

No.ButIused______thatwhenIwasatschool.

A.doB.didC.todoingD.todo

解析:答案选D。

本题涉及到“used”的几个不同用法,“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,而“beusedtodosth.”则表示“被用来做某事”,主语多为“sth.”.本题“used”前面没有be动词,再加上说的是过去我在学校里的事情,所以采用“usedtodosth.”这个词组,整句话的意思就是,当我在学校里的时候,我常常那么做。故选D。

5.Shewasvery_____________atthe_________news.

A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprised

C.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising

解析:答案选A。 

“besurprisedatsth.”表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语是“somebody”,

“surprising”表示“令人惊奇的”,主语多为“something”,句子的意思是,她对“这个令人惊奇的消息感到很惊奇”。与此相类似的词语还有一些,如“exciting令人激动的”,“excited感到激动”,又如“interesting有趣的”,“interested感兴趣的”等等。故选A。

6.Hehasnever_______apenbefore.

A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.losing

解析:答案为C。本题主要考查现在完成时态对谓语动词的要求。现在完成时态谓语动词的结构是have(has)+过去分词。本题空白处需要填过去分词,这样的话,那A、B、D就都不对了。

7.误:Thetwinshavenotgothomealready.

正:Thetwinshavenotgothomeyet.

解析:本题主要考查yet与already的用法区别,两个词都是副词,常与完成时态连用。yet用于否定句和疑问句,通常置于句尾;already常用于肯定句,当用于疑问句时,表示惊讶或希望得到肯定的答复,不用于否定句中,它可以在主要动词之前,也可置于句末。

8.Timhasbeenatthefactory_________twoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after

解析:答案为B。本题主要考查时间状语与谓语的关系。for后跟时间段表示一段时间,since后跟时间的起点,表示一段时间,before表示在什么时间之前,after则表示在什么时间之后。本句是完成时态,指自两年前以来如何,且两年前是个时间的(起)点,因此,此处应用since.

9.误:Isawthefilmtwicealready.

正:I’veseenthefilmtwicealready.

解析:本题主要是一般过去时态与现在完成时态的概念错误。这电影我已看过两遍,说明我现在对电影内容很了解,故要用现在完成时态。

10.—______you_____yourwatch?

—No,______.

A.Did,findout,Ididn’tB.Have,found,notyet

C.Have,lookedfor,Ihaven’tD.Did,find,notyet

答案:选“B”。全句应用现在完成时,强调到现在为止的情况“是否找到了手表”,答语:Notyet相当于说Ihaven’tfoundityet.

11.Ihaveneverseenthefilm______.

A.agoB.justnowC.beforeD.later

答案:选“C”。动词时态为现在完成时,与之搭配的词必须是ever,never,already,yet,before,recently等词。而ago,justnow等只能用于一般过去时的句子中,用later意思不通。

12.AuntLi_________herhometownforalongtime.

A.hasleftB.leftC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom

答案:选“D”。与foralongtime搭配的动词应该表示延续性,go,leave是短暂动词,故不能选。

2014年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent导学案


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“2014年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent导学案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语(下)导学案

Unit1

Grammar

一.学习目标

初步认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。

识记动词的过去分词形式。

能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。

4.运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。

二.预习指导:

预习任务:

1、我们已经学习了动词过去时的变化规则,你能说出有几种变化吗?

2、想一想我们已经学习了几种时态?能不能每一种时态各举一个例子。

预习检测:

 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,同时也要熟记。

 1、teach_____________2、bring_____________3、get__________

 4、know_____________5、grow____________6、find__________

 7、hold____________8、show____________9、keep_________

10、leave_____________11、lose____________12、run___________

13、swim_____________14drive____________15、begin_________

三.课内探究:

现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”

现在完成时的结构:have/has+动词的过去分词

其中have/has为助动词,它的否定和疑问句形式全部由have/has进行变化。

例如:1.Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已经做完了家庭作业。

否定句:____________________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________________?

2.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他父亲去过北京三次了。

否定句:____________________________________________________.

一般疑问句:________________________________________________?

对划线部分提问_____________________________________________?

二)1.现在完成时的"完成用法"

A、定义:现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。

(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况:灯现在不亮了。)

B、特点:现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时

态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently

等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的

时间状语(如:thismorning/month/year...,today等)连用。

例如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?

用所给动词的适当形式填空(题目有点多但特别重要请认真做哦)

1.I_______already______(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.

2.-----_______he_________(finish)hisworktoday?------Notyet.

3.-----_______you_________(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I_______________(be)theretwice.

4.-----_______youever________(eat)chocolate?----No,never.

5.Myfather_______just__________(come)backfromwork.Heis

tirednow.

6.Where’LiMing?He______________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Now

it____________(become)alargecity.

8.Sofar(到目前为止)I______________(make)quiteafewfriends

here.

9.---I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.

---Whereandwhen________you_______(see)it?---Lastweek.

10.Mary_________already__________(have)hersupper.

11.I_____(notwant)toseethefilm.I________(see)itwithmyparents.

We_________(see)itlastSunday.

12.---______UncleWang______(mend)theTVyet?---Yes,he______.

---When_____he_____it?---Yesterday.

13.______you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

14They_____already______(do)theirhomework.

15.---______you________(see)thefilmlastnight?

---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

四.达标检测

句型转换(每空一词)。

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)

 I_____________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe’sill(就划线部分提问)

_____________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)

__________________________learnedEnglish?

4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)

I______just______anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

We____________English_______threeyears.

6.Hehaslivedheresince1999.(就划线部分提问)

_______________he_______here?

7.Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.(同义句)

Mr.Li________________Englishinthisschoolsince1999.

8.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就划线部分提问)

____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?

五.收获与反思

八年级英语读写专题复习(一)


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。在写好了教案课件计划后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“八年级英语读写专题复习(一)”希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

八年级英语读写专题复习(一)

BYMrYin

复习要点:1.单元测试卷期末(A)P:56有关‘环境污染与保护“的话题,P86.P88:关于“环境,动物保护”的话题。2.练习册P:104:教材P101有关“,安全上网,互联网优缺点”的话题。3.教材:P32“3”,P33“2”关于请假单的书写。P48:“3”P50:1bP54:“10”关于健康的话题。P62、78关于爱好,兴趣的话题。P94:2c”Howtoprotectyourselfinafire?关于“安全避险”的话题。P107关于“英语学习的话题”。

I.(A).环境保护,低碳生活:目前,全世界的志愿者掀起了“低碳环保,从我做起”的活动热潮。请你写一篇以“HowtoProtecttheenvironment?(保护环境)”为主题的英语短文。提示:(1)少开车,骑自行车;(2)低碳生活low-carbonlife;(3)使用节能灯,离开房间关灯,减少淋浴时间,节约用水;(4)循环利用书、纸,将用过的课本留给下届学生;(5)购物时自己带袋、不用塑料袋吗,少用纸巾。(6)利用should,must,need,can等。参考词汇:energy-savinglampn.节能灯;usedadj.用过的;lowergradesn.下届;plasticbagsn.塑料袋(1)词数:80-100词左右;开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。

(2)书写工整,语言连贯,要点齐全,就话题展开可以合理发挥。

(3)请结合切身实际谈如何低碳环保,阐述你的观点及对此项活动的认识。

 HowshouldweProtecttheenvironment?

Itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment,itisgettingworseandworse.......

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

(B)许多动物的生存环境越来越糟糕,一些动物被杀害,一些人破坏森林,举例1—3方面说明如何保护这些濒危动物,1)使用must,mustn’t,should,shouldn’thadbetter,hadbetternot等情态动词。2)使用词语:lessandless,dieout,indanger,cutdown,noplacetolive,takecareof,protect……from,as…aspossible…等。

HowshouldweProtecttheANIMALS?(教材P87/88)

Manyanimalsisgetting_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifweprotectanimalswell,ourhomewillgetmoreandmorebeautiful.

II.“运动与健康生活方式”是当今备受关注的话题。(A)书面表达。(10分)(教材P101)

现在学生在网吧上网(geton-line)成风,你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60-80词左右的讲话稿,要点必须齐全。

HowshouldwedotouseInternetsafely?(P107)

Manystudentslikegettingon-lineverymuch.Wecanlearnhowtousethemodernmachine—computers.WecanlearnmuchmoreknowledgefromtheInternet.StudyEnglishetc.Itcanmakeuscleverbyplayingdifferentkindsofgames.Wecangoshopping,listentomusic,watchmovieetc.

Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Someevenmakefriendson-line.IttakesthemtoomuchtimetowriteE-maileachotherandchaton-line,sotheydoworseintheirlessons.Somepeopletrytogetmoneybycheatingetc.

Ithinktheymustn’tgeton-linewhenthey’restudyingatschool.Theycandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.

III书面表达。(I5分,B题10分,共15分)

请根据上面表格提示,must,mustn’t,should,shouldn’thadbetter,hadbetternot等以Howshouldwedotokeephealthylifestyles?为题写一篇60--80词左右的短文。(10分)

Howshouldwedotokeephealthylifestyles?(教材P50)

Ifwewanttokeepourbodieshealthy,wemusthaveagoodhabit.WeshouldgetupandgotobedearlyandsleepatleasteighthourseverydayWeshouldn’tstayuplate.Domoreexercise,suchaswalking,swimming,playingballsandsoon.Weshouldalsoeathealthyfood——morefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,you’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.Andweshouldwashourhandsbeforemealsanddrinkenoughboiledwatereveryday.Wehadbetternotsmokeanddrink.Andkeephappyeveryday.It’snecessaryforourhealth.Weshouldnotthrowlitterabout,keeplongfingernailsetc.It’salsoveryimportant.

Ifyoudothese,wewillgetbetterandbetter,Ihopeeveryonewillhappyandhealthyeveryday.

(II).和休息(睡眠)都是健康生活方式的要素,你的生活方式是什么样的呢?

A)信息归纳:下面是一篇关于健康的短文。阅读短文,完成后面的表格IntroductiontoHealthandFitness

Livinginabigcityisstressful.Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenverybusyandhavetoworklonghours.Students,too,leadbusylives.Theyhavetostudyandpreparefortestsandexaminations.Peopleareoftenverytiredandstressedout.

Thisstressfulwayoflivingisnotgoodforpeople’shealth.Theyshouldkeepagooddiet.Theirdietisimportantforhealth,andexerciseandsleepareimportantaswell.

Tobestrongandhealthy,Peopleshouldeatmorefruitandvegetable.Theyshouldeatmorefishandchicken.Theyshouldalsonoteattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandhotdogs.Peopleshouldalsotrytoexerciseabiteveryday,andtheyshouldhaveenoughsleepeverynight.Itisgoodforpeopletorelaxonvacation.Withahealthy,strongbody,peoplecanliveahappylife.

KEYS:(1).A)1.worklonghours2.testsandexaminations3.morefruit,vegetables,fishandchicken4.exerciseabit5.haveenoughsleep

(B)达:饮食、锻炼和休息(睡眠)都是健康生活方式的要素,你的生活方式是什么样的呢?应该怎么改善你的生活方式呢?请参照上文,根据上面提示为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。参考范文:Howtoimprovyoulivestyles?

IthinkIamnotveryhealthy.IeatbreakfastverylateinthemorningandIusuallydon’thavegoodfoodformylunchbecauseIalwayshaveclassesearlyinthemorningandIeatlunchatschool.Dinnersaregreat,though.Ialwayseatalotatdinners.AndIhardlyeverexercise,aboutonceortwiceamonth.AndIdon’thaveenoughsleepeverynight―Igotobedlateandgetupearlyinthemorning.

IthinkIshouldeatbetterfood,exercisemoreandhaveenoughsleep.Iwanttobehealthy.

IV.安全避险”的话题。当我们遇到地震,火灾,一些突发事故时,应该如何办?举例1—3安全行为说明。

Howtoprotectyourselfinafire?

Whenafirehappens,weshouldcall119atonce,Ifthefireisnotserious,turnoffallthelightsandgas,Findsomeclothesandmakeitwet.Putonthewetclothes,coveryourfaceandrunoutofthebuilding.Don’tjumpoutofthewindowortakethelift.It’sdangerous.Rememberthesesuggestions,youwillprotectyourselfinfire.

Howtoprotectyourselfinearthquake?(P93)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、*关于学习英语的话题(P103)

.CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtoLearnEnglishwell?.请你以“HowtolearnEnglishwell?”写份演讲稿或E-MAIL,80字左右.范文

Dearclassmates:

WehavebeenlearningEnglishforover5yearsandreallyloveit.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlangnagesintheworld.It’snecessaryforuetolearnitwell.Howdoyoustudy?EveryonelearnsEnglishindifferentways.IthinkthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoimproveyourEnglishskills.Theyare/includelisteningreadingandwriting.Weshouldpracticethemeveryday.weshouldremembermorewordsandgrammar.ReadingmoreEnglishstorybooksornovelsWatchingmoreEnglishcartoonTVsormoves.ListeningEnglishtapesandrepeatingafterthespeaker.Second,youisn’tafraidtomakeanymistakes,youspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Third,youasktheteacherswhenyoudon’tunderstandanyknowledge.

It’sverygoodforyouifyouareinterestedinEgnlish.YouwillfindstudyingEgnlishisinterestingandhelpful.Onemorething,remember“Practicemakesperfect”!Ihopeeveryonemakesprogress.

Thanks!

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