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2014八年级英语下册第十单元导学案(人教版)

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《2014八年级英语下册第十单元导学案(人教版)》,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

八年级英语(下)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period1SectionA1a-2d

时间:____主备人:_____审核人:______班级:___姓名:______

1、知识与能力:(1)认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;

(2)能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题,能熟练运用since,for谈论自己的个人物品。

2、过程与方法:学生自主预习,教师主导,小组交流,合作探究

3、情感态度价值观:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

:会运用现在完成时。

一、课前预习

(一)预习任务:

Task1:朗读并识记P73-P74的单词,根据汉语意思写出下列单词

院子______________甜蜜的,甜的;含糖的_____________记忆;回忆______________分,粉笔______________

玩具______________熊_____________生产者;制造者______________围巾;披巾;头巾______________

软的;柔软的______________检查;审查______________板;木板__________ 

Task2:重点词组识记

庭院拍卖会______________面包机______________软体玩具;布绒玩具______________察看;观察______________棋类游戏______________

Task3:句型展示

你拥有那辆自行车多久了?_________________________________________?

我拥有它三年了。__________________________________________________..

完成句子:

1.你也能把这些旧物品捐赠给需要的人。

Youcanalso_______oldthings________topeopleinneed.

2.你能付75美分买它。Youcan______it_____75cents.

4.自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们。I’vehadthem________ I ______achild.

1.--____haveyoubeenmarried?

--Fortwentyyears.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

4.---Whendidyou_______thebike?

---in2012.Ihave______itfortwoyears.

A.buy;boughtB.have;boughtC.buy;hadD.bought;bought

5.---HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?

---He’slivedhere______1998.

A.forB.sinceC.atD.on

八年级英语(下)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period2SectionA3a-3c

时间:____主备人:_____审核人:______班级:___姓名:______

1、知识与能力:(1)认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;

(2)掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语:

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.

Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

2、过程与方法:学生自主预习,教师主导,小组交流,合作探究

3、情感态度价值观:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

:会运用现在完成时。

一、课前预习

(一)预习任务:

Task1:朗读并识记P75的单词和短短

地位低下的_____________清理,清除_____________卧室_____________拥有______________

铁路;铁道_____________离开;分开____________某种;某事;某人_________________

诚实的;老实的_______________一段时间;一会儿______________诚实的;真实的_________________初级中学______清理;丢掉______不再;不复________放弃,交出(尤其指不舍得东西)_______ 

至于;关于_______说实在的______ 

Task2:句型展示

我们已经从我们的卧室清除了大量的物品。

We____________________________ alotofthingsfromourbedroom.

我的女儿更善解人意,虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤。Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadto _____________________________.

1、说实在的,我现在已经一会也不玩了。

________ ________________,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

2、吉姆在日本三天了。

Jim__________________inJapan______threedays.

1.MybestfriendTomis____anhonestboy.Youcanbelievehim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.–IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?

--Yes,he____therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto

3、Youshoulddrinksomehottea________honey.

A.inB.onC.withD.of

4.Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

5.MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn’tlivehere______.

A.atallB.anylongerC.nomoreD.anytime

用所给词适当形式填空:

1.Wedecide_______________(sell)theoldthings.

2.Lucydoesn’tseem_________(like)theidea.

3.Theoldmanisvery___________(truth).Henevertellsalie.

4.Thehouse________(be)hereforover30years.

5.We___________(havet)thecarfortwoyears

:.

八年级英语(下)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period3Grammarfocus-4c

时间:____主备人:_____审核人:______班级:___姓名:______

1、知识与能力:(1)认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;

(2)掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语:

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.

Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

2、过程与方法:学生自主预习,教师主导,小组交流,合作探究

3、情感态度价值观:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

:会运用现在完成时。

一、课前预习

(一)预习任务:

Task1:完成下列短语

_________________初级中学______清理;丢掉______不再;不复________放弃,交出(尤其指不舍得东西)_______ 

至于;关于_______说实在的______ 

1.I__________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.

2.They_____________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.

3.We________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.

4.CathyandAmy__________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.

5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown

1、Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?

Yes,verymuch.They________thehometownsincetwoyearsago..

A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom

2、Hurryup!Thefilm________forfifteenminutes..

A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon

3、She____________thisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.

.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept

4、MrFan__________thiswatchin2005.He________itfor8years.

.A.bought;hashadB.bought;has

C.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had

5、SomestudentsinShanghai___________e-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

6、我有这辆车三年了。

I__________________thiscar_______threeyears.

7、这件我不再穿的毛衣将会送给我的妹妹。

ThesweaterI______________________ wearwillbegiventomysister.

8、自从我十岁我们就是朋友了。

We __________friends_________Iwastenyearsold..

9、------你已经保管这本书多长时间了?------三天了。

_________________haveyoukeptthebook?________threedays.

八年级英语(下)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period4SectionB1a-2d

时间:____主备人:_____审核人:______班级:___姓名:______

1、知识与能力:(1)认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;

(2)掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语:

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.

Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

2、过程与方法:学生自主预习,教师主导,小组交流,合作探究

3、情感态度价值观:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

:会运用现在完成时。

一、课前预习

预习质疑________________________________________________________________

在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:

consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”

practice“练习”keep(on)“继续(一直)”

mind“介意”finish“完成”

havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”

lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”

giveup“放弃”

歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃

单项选择

1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old

2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.

A.inB.thatC.whoD.what

3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.

A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from

4.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?

--Whynot_________goingtoHainanIsland?

A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think

5.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?

--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through

6.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_______fortheworkincities.

A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see

7.Mr.Jack______Chinaforseveralyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cameto

八年级英语(下)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period5SectionB2a-self-check

时间:____主备人:_____审核人:______班级:___姓名:______

1、知识与能力:(1)认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组;

(2)掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语:

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.

Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

2、过程与方法:学生自主预习,教师主导,小组交流,合作探究

3、情感态度价值观:正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

:会运用现在完成时。

一、课前预习

(一)预习任务:

朗读并背诵下列单词和短语:

与……相对;对面的;另一边的_____________尤其,特别,格外_____________童年,幼年__________注视;仔细考虑______________几乎,接近______________抓住,拥有______________

1.人把它给你了吗?Didsomeone________it_______you?

2.为什么你这么喜欢它?Whydoyoulikeit______________?

3.你能说更多关于它的事情吗?Canyousay______________aboutit?

4.你现在在中国多长时间了?_______________haveyoubeeninChinanow?

单项选择

1.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollarstocharity.

—Heisanexampletousall.

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandofD.thousandsof

2.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?

--Whynot_________goingtoHainanIsland?

A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think

3.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?

--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through

4.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_______fortheworkincities.

A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see

5.Mr.Jack______Chinaforseveralyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hascometo

C.hasbeeninD.cameto

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Junkfoodisbadforus,________(especial)forchildren.

2.Iconsider________(buy)thenewtoyformybrother.

3.I_________(read)thebooktwice.It’sveryinteresting.

4.Weplant__________(million)oftreeseveryyear.

5.Bill_________(go)toShanghai.Hewillcomebackintwodays.

相关阅读

2014八年级英语下册第十单元单词默写(人教版)


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们要写好教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“2014八年级英语下册第十单元单词默写(人教版)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears
1.院子n_________
2.庭院拍卖会________
3.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj____
4.记忆;回忆n_______
5.分;分币n_____
6.玩具n________
7.熊n________
8.生产者;制定者n_________
9.面包机_____
10.围巾;披巾;头巾n_________
11.软的;柔软的adj_______
12.软体玩具;布绒玩具________
13.检查;审查vn_____
14.查看;观察________
15.板;木板n_________
16.棋类游戏________
17.地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj
18.初级中学____
19.清理;清除v_________
20.清理;丢掉_________
21.卧室n_______
22.不再;不复_________
23.拥有;有v_______
24.铁路;铁道n_________
25.离开;分开v_________
26.放弃、交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
27.某种;某事;某人adj_______
28.至于;关于________
29.诚实的;老实的adj_______
30.说实在的__________
31.一段时间;一会n______
32.诚实的;真实的adj_____
33.家乡;故乡n_______
34.现今;现在;目前adv_____
35.搜索;搜查vn_____
36.在(其)中;...之一prep
37.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)n
38羞耻;羞愧;惭愧n______
39将...认为;把...视为v____
40.数数v______
41.百年;世纪n______
42.依据;按照______
43.与...相对;在...对面prep对面的;另一边的adj
44.尤其;特别;格外adv______
45.童年;幼年n______
46.注视;仔细考虑v______
47.几乎;接近______
48.拥有;抓住v______

人教版2018八年级英语下册第十单元学案


人教版2018八年级英语下册第十单元学案

教师寄语:Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。

一、Teachingaims

1、知识与技能

a、反意疑问句

b、了解闲聊在英语表达中的定义。

c、掌握在不同情境下如何闲聊。

d、能够与他人找到适当的话题聊天。

2、情感态度与价值观

通过学习与人聊天的方法和句型,教给我们如何与人沟通感情,如何表达自己的想法,培养口语表达能力。

二、Teachingmainpoints

反意疑问句

三、Teachingdifficultpoints

反意疑问句

四,教学过程

Step1预习导学完成附加疑问句

1.Heisastudent,?

2.YoucanspeakEnglish,?

3.JimplaysfootballeverySunday,

?

Step2:Leadingin

Step3知识点拨

1.Hesureis.他的确如此。Sure确信的;有把握的

2.Twopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.两个人正在一家书店里浏览书籍。Lookthrough浏览

3.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’ey?(1)pricen.价格,价钱

What’sthepriceofthebook?这本书多少钱?(2)lowadj.低的,矮的;(在程度,大小,数量,价值,成分,含量等方面)小的,少的,低的alowprice低价

4.Howmuchdidthatshirtcost?点拨:cost意为“花费”与pay,take,spend同义,但用法不同,其常用句型为“某物+cost+人+时间∕金钱。”

提示:四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为:(1)sthcostsbsomemoney某物花某人钱(2)Ittakesbsometimetodosth花某人时间去做某事(3)

sbpaidsome

step4合作交流

1.Let’scleanourbedroom,?

2.Ithinkheisateacher,?

3.过马路之前要注意左右看。

 tolook sidesbeforeyoutheroad.

4.计算机使我们完成这项工作更容易。

Computersmake easierforus thejob.

5.他好不容易通过了英语考试。

HehadahardtheEnglishexam.

6.谢谢你使语文课如此有趣,并且把我们教得这么好。

ThankyouChineseinterestingand

Usso.

Step5达标检测

选择填空(15’)

()1.Idon’tthinkshecandoitwithoutyou,?

A.cansheB.can’tsheC.doyouD.don’tyou

()2.Thisisgreatweather,isn’tit?

A.aB.anC.theD.

()3.It’ssure.

A.rainB.torainC.rainingD.rains

()4.----Thereissomesouponthetable,isn’t?

----No,Ithinkthat’swater.

A.thereB.itC.thatD.one

()5.Therearefewpeopleintheroom,?

A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.arethereD.aren’tthere

()6.---Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera?

----No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabittoo.

A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive

()7.Youshouldn’twaithere;youcangoandaskJimwhy.

A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast

()8.There’smorewaterintheglassthaninthebottle.

A.alot;waterB.alot;thatC.atfirstD.alotof;that

()9.Marryhastogotoworknow,?

A.hasn’tsheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.don’tshe

()10.----Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

-----.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.Idon’tknowD.Ihopenot

答案1ADBAD6.BCBCA

Unit10Itisaniceday,isn’tit?

SectionB

徂阳学校朱德花

教师寄语:Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始,是成功的一半

一Languagegoals语言目标:

1.学会与别人聊天(即makesmalltalk)的交际方式。

2.掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。

3.学会书写便条。

二重点、难点分析:

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

三,教学过程

Step1.预习自测

完成句子

1.It’sreallycoldtoday,_____________,___________?

2.You’renewhere,_________________________?

3.Thebusstopshere_______________,____________?

4.Youlovebasketballgames,______________________?

Step2leadingin

Step3自主探究

附加疑问句(反意问句)

它是由两部分组成,前面部分是一个陈述句,后面部分为一简短问句。

例:Heisyourteacher,isn’the?

他是你的老师,是不是?(表示疑问,用升调)

Itisagoodfilm,isn’tit?

这是一部好片子,不是吗?(加强语气,用降调)

It’sfinetoday,isn’tit?

今天天气很好,是不是?

Theyareyourchildren,aren’tthey?

他们是你的孩子,对吧?

单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

()1.Whenatigeristrapped,hewillbevery_____andcandonothingbutwaitforhelp.

A.helpfulB.unhelpfulC.helplessD.useless

()2.—Shallwegotothe_____thisweekend?

—Goodidea.Ihaven’tenjoyedamovieformonths.

A.restaurantB.museumC.themeparkD.cinema

()3.—Don’tworryaboutmoney.Ican_____yousome.

—Thanks.I’llgiveitbackassoonasweareback.

A.lendB.giveC.returnD.borrow

()4.—How_____themeatsmells!Whynotdumpit?

—OK.Iwill.

A.niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.harmless

()5.IamlookingforwardtogoingtoQingdaoonholidaythissummer.IhopeIcango_____ontheseaandenjoyasunbathonthebeach.

A.skiingB.skatingC.divingD.sailing

()6.—Didyoucatchwhathesaid?

—No.Hedidn’tspeak_____enough.

A.especiallyB.incorrectlyC.clearlyD.widely

()7.—It_____thathehasheardabouttheaccident.

—Yes.HewatchedthelocalnewsonTV.

A.seemsB.listensC.seesD.says

()8.—Howwillyoufeelwhenyougettoacity_____forthefirsttime?

—Iwillfeelrather_____.

A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone

()9.Lookattheclock.It’slunchtime_____.ButJimhasn’treturnedfromschool_____.

A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet

()10.—_____,doyoulivewithyourparentsorhaveahouseofyourown?

—Ilivewithmyparents.

A.InfactB.InsomewaysC.InmyopinionD.Bytheway

1.CDDBD6.CACAD

2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题(人教版)


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Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

重点词汇

1.yard院子

2.sweet天的

3.cent分

4.toy玩具

5.bear熊

6.maker生产者

7.scarf围巾

8.soft软的

9.board木板

10.check检查

11.railway铁路

12.certain某种,某人

13.honest诚实的

14.truthful真实的

15.hometown家乡

16.search搜查

17.among在(其中);......之一

18.shame羞耻

19.regard将......认为

20.count数数

21.century百年

22.opposite对面的

23.especially尤其

24.memory记忆

25.consider注视

26.hold拥有;抓住

重点短语

1.thesedays目前;现在

2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着

3.inorderto为了

4.sofar迄今;到现在为止

5.inneed需要

6.not..anymore不再……

7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:

8.checkout察看;观察

9.boardgames棋类游戏

10.onelastthing最后一样东西

11.juniorhighschool初级中学

12.clearout清理

13.nolonger不再;不复

14.toymonkey玩具猴

15.partwith与……分开

16.tobehonest说实在的

17.rideabike骑自行车

18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会

19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西

20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆

21.giveaway捐赠

22.playforawhile玩一会儿

23.dowith...处置;处理

24.searchforwork找工作

25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里

26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

27.staythesame保持原状

28.accordingto依据;按照

29.inone’sopinion依……看

30.inmytime在我那个年代

重点句型

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我买它三年了。

2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了?

3.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从他四岁生日时,他就已经拥有他了。

1.Howlonghaveyou...?

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...

Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some…Others...

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-

ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootball

shirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在

的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaleto

sellyourthings?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

语法难点

现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1.for作介词,后接时间段,表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg:I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2.since可作介词,后接时间点,也可用作连词,后接从句,表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,从句用一般过去时。

Eg:He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意:for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。

Eg:MrSmithhasn’tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练:

用for或since填空

1.Shehasbeenill________morethantotwoweeks.

2.Ihaven’tmethim__________alongtime.

3.Maryhasbeenhere___________eighto’clockthismorning.

4.Ithasn’trained____________twomonthsago.

5.Theyhavebeenmyfriends_________Iwasachild.

高频考点

1.checkout意为”价差;审查”,为动副结构,是及物动词短语。

You’dbettercheckoutyourengine.你最好检查一下你的发动机。

拓展:checkout还可为不及物动词短语,意为“结账离开”。

Eg:他十分钟前付清费用离开了。

注意:checkout也有“检查,核对”之意,但是强调查明真相,核对事实。在美式英语中常用checkupon。

2.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.

这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用,表示在某段时间内,某动作一直在进行,结构为“have/hasbeen+v-ing+时间段”。

Eg:Theworkershavebeenworkingforthreehours.这些工人已经工作3个小时了。

注意:如果对时间段提问,疑问短语用howlong。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问:

Howlonghavetheworkersbeenworking?这些工人工作多长时间了?

clearout意为“清理,收拾干净,清除掉”。

Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthatweneverwear.我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。

思考:你知道clearout与cleanout的用法区别吗?

clearout与cleanout这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思,但实际意思是不同的,前者意为“使......被清除掉,使.....空出来”。而cleanout则是“使......清洁”之意。

Eg:I’llclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我会把衣橱腾出来,你就可以放衣服了。

Besuretocleanoutthekitchenwhenyoufinishcooking.做晚饭时,一定要把厨房收拾干净。

3.partwith意为“舍弃,放弃(对......的占有);卖掉(东西)”。

Eg:Hewasverysorrytopartwithhisfavoritehorses.他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马,心里很难过。

思考:你知道partfrom与partwith的用法区别吗?

partfrom的意思是“分开,离开”,多用于人;partwith=giveup,是“卖掉,放弃,断绝关系,跟......分开”的意思,主要用于物,间或也可用于人。partfrom作“分手,分开”讲时,是瞬间动词,不能表示“持久”的意思,from后接表示人的名词活代词。

Eg:Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早饭后与父母分手。

TomhaspartedwithJane.汤姆已和詹妮分手。

4.asfor是一个固定短语,意为“至于......;关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事,活实物的另一个方面,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Eg:Asforthatcomputer.I’mnottellingyouanything.至于说哪台电脑,我什么都不会告诉你。

5.tobehonest意为“老实说;说实在的”,相当于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaking,常在句中作插入语。

Eg:Tobehonest,Ihavelittlemoney.老实说,我几乎没有钱。

6.dowith意为“处理”,常与what连用,表示询问。

Eg:Whatareyougoingtodowithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服?

拓展:dealwith意为“解决,应付,处理”,期中deal为动词,过去式为dealt,with为介词,后面常接trouble,problem等词。dealwith多与how连用,表示询问。

Eg:Howdidyoudealwithyourbook?

7.thesameas意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词,用于比较,后接名词、代词或动名词。

Eg:Thisbasketisthesameasthatone.这个链子和那个一样。

8.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?

doyouthink为插入语,只是对一句话作一些附加的解释,与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉doyouthink,句子任然完整,语序不变。

Eg:Whichofthesedoyuthinkthebest?你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的?

9.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.

add为及物动词,在本句中意为“补充说,又说”

Eg:Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说,和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。

10.sofar=upto/untilnow,意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”,该短语常用语句首或句末,在句中作状语,句子常用现在完成时,也可以用一般时,表示范围、程度或距离。

Eg:Itrainseverydaysofarthismonth.直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。

引领人生

Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄。

实战模拟

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

1.Jane!Please________yourdrawer.It’sverydirty.

A.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout

2.__________Ihaven’thadanysuccess.

A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen

3.__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?

A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What

4.Hetriedto__________hisfather,butinwain.

A.searchforB.searchoutC.searchoffD.searchafter

5.__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor

6.—Julie,what___________inyourhand?

—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

7.Peteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.

A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a

8.—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________itfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy

9.—Howlong_________you_________stamps?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.have,collectedB.did,collect

C.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting

10.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?

—___________.

A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In2002D.Sincefouryears

二、完形填空。

It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood__1__.Badhabitsdonotcome__2__.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir__3__.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsat__4__andonthestreets.Whentheycannotdotheirhomework,theycopyfromtheir__5__.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(赌博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget

7,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺骗).__9__noonebelievesinthem.How__10__itisthatwestopthebadhabitsatthebeginning!

()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others

()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly

()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope

()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night

()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students

()6.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.yet

()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger

()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal

()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost

()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy

三、阅读理解。

A

CityHighLowWeather

Beijing9-4Snowy

Changchun-9-18Windy

Changsha156Cloudy

Chongqing139Cloudy

Fuzhou2114Sunny

Guilin187Rainy

Haikou2217Sunny

Lhasa10-5Sunny

()1.Lucywantstomakesnowmen.Whereshouldshego?

A.BeijingB.LhasaC.ChongqingD.Changsha

()2.Jimtakesanumbrellawithhimtoday.Hemustbein_____.

A.ChangshaB.GuilinC.FuzhouD.Chongqing

()3.Whichcityisthewarmest?

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.HaikouD.Lhasa

()4.Howmanycities`temperaturestayabovezero?

A.7B.3C.5D.1

()5.Thecoldestcityis_____.

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.LhasaD.Chongqing

B.

LastSundayIsawtheworststorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.

Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andeverythingwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas—abigtreefelldownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.

()1.Thestormhappened______.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.whileIwasinthebackroomD.whileIwasinthegarden

()2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas______.

A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

()3.Thestormwentonfor______.

A.overthreehoursB.threehours

C.lessthanthreehoursD.twohours

()4.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper______.

A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoor

C.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow

()5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof______.

A.thehotairB.thecrashingsound

C.therainD.thefallingtree

C

LucyandLilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfasttheywenttoapark.

Inthepark,theysawalotofflowers.Lucywantedtopickoneofthem.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheywenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfoundasmallboat.Theygotinto(进入)theboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Twohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclimbthehillneartheriver.Theyreached(到达)thetop(頂部)athalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?Eggs,breadandsomeoranges.

Intheafternoon,theywenthome.

Theirmotheraskedthem,“Didyouenjoyyourselves?”

“Yes,verymuch.”Theyanswered.

判断下列各句正(T)误(F)

()1.LucyandLilywenttoaparklastSaturday.

()2.Inthepark,Lucypickedsomeflowers.

()3.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclimbthehill.

()4.Theyhadeggs,breadandsomeorangesforlunch.

()5.Theyhadagoodtime.

D

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.

Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”

1.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France

2.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because__________.

A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedman

C.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim

3.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.

A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars

4.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.

A.Thetraveler’ssisterB.Thetravelerhimself

C.NobodyD.Thedriver’ssister

5.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.

A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwords

B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname

C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’sname

D.duringthetwo-dayvisit

四、书面表达。

假如你是张磊,是一个14岁的集邮爱好者。三年来你收集了五百多张邮票,并把它们保存在一本旧书中。邮票内容各异:有关于奥运的、著名科学家的、动物的等。请你根据以上内容写一封交友信,简单地介绍你自己。

要求:语句通顺,不少于60词。

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