88教案网

2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题(人教版)

作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们清楚有哪些教案课件范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题(人教版)”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

重点词汇

1.yard院子

2.sweet天的

3.cent分

4.toy玩具

5.bear熊

6.maker生产者

7.scarf围巾

8.soft软的

9.board木板

10.check检查

11.railway铁路

12.certain某种,某人

13.honest诚实的

14.truthful真实的

15.hometown家乡

16.search搜查

17.among在(其中);......之一

18.shame羞耻

19.regard将......认为

20.count数数

21.century百年

22.opposite对面的

23.especially尤其

24.memory记忆

25.consider注视

26.hold拥有;抓住

重点短语

1.thesedays目前;现在

2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着

3.inorderto为了

4.sofar迄今;到现在为止

5.inneed需要

6.not..anymore不再……

7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:

8.checkout察看;观察

9.boardgames棋类游戏

10.onelastthing最后一样东西

11.juniorhighschool初级中学

12.clearout清理

13.nolonger不再;不复

14.toymonkey玩具猴

15.partwith与……分开

16.tobehonest说实在的

17.rideabike骑自行车

18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会

19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西

20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆

21.giveaway捐赠

22.playforawhile玩一会儿

23.dowith...处置;处理

24.searchforwork找工作

25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里

26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

27.staythesame保持原状

28.accordingto依据;按照

29.inone’sopinion依……看

30.inmytime在我那个年代

重点句型

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我买它三年了。

2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了?

3.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从他四岁生日时,他就已经拥有他了。

1.Howlonghaveyou...?

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...

Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some…Others...

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-

ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootball

shirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在

的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaleto

sellyourthings?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?

你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

语法难点

现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。

1.for作介词,后接时间段,表示“某个动作持续了多久。

Eg:I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我来到这儿刚好两年多了。

2.since可作介词,后接时间点,也可用作连词,后接从句,表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,从句用一般过去时。

Eg:He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。

注意:for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用,但可和其否定式连用。

Eg:MrSmithhasn’tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年没来中国了。

Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来就没见过他。

针对性训练:

用for或since填空

1.Shehasbeenill________morethantotwoweeks.

2.Ihaven’tmethim__________alongtime.

3.Maryhasbeenhere___________eighto’clockthismorning.

4.Ithasn’trained____________twomonthsago.

5.Theyhavebeenmyfriends_________Iwasachild.

高频考点

1.checkout意为”价差;审查”,为动副结构,是及物动词短语。

You’dbettercheckoutyourengine.你最好检查一下你的发动机。

拓展:checkout还可为不及物动词短语,意为“结账离开”。

Eg:他十分钟前付清费用离开了。

注意:checkout也有“检查,核对”之意,但是强调查明真相,核对事实。在美式英语中常用checkupon。

2.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.

这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用,表示在某段时间内,某动作一直在进行,结构为“have/hasbeen+v-ing+时间段”。

Eg:Theworkershavebeenworkingforthreehours.这些工人已经工作3个小时了。

注意:如果对时间段提问,疑问短语用howlong。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问:

Howlonghavetheworkersbeenworking?这些工人工作多长时间了?

clearout意为“清理,收拾干净,清除掉”。

Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthatweneverwear.我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。

思考:你知道clearout与cleanout的用法区别吗?

clearout与cleanout这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思,但实际意思是不同的,前者意为“使......被清除掉,使.....空出来”。而cleanout则是“使......清洁”之意。

Eg:I’llclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我会把衣橱腾出来,你就可以放衣服了。

Besuretocleanoutthekitchenwhenyoufinishcooking.做晚饭时,一定要把厨房收拾干净。

3.partwith意为“舍弃,放弃(对......的占有);卖掉(东西)”。

Eg:Hewasverysorrytopartwithhisfavoritehorses.他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马,心里很难过。

思考:你知道partfrom与partwith的用法区别吗?

partfrom的意思是“分开,离开”,多用于人;partwith=giveup,是“卖掉,放弃,断绝关系,跟......分开”的意思,主要用于物,间或也可用于人。partfrom作“分手,分开”讲时,是瞬间动词,不能表示“持久”的意思,from后接表示人的名词活代词。

Eg:Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早饭后与父母分手。

TomhaspartedwithJane.汤姆已和詹妮分手。

4.asfor是一个固定短语,意为“至于......;关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事,活实物的另一个方面,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Eg:Asforthatcomputer.I’mnottellingyouanything.至于说哪台电脑,我什么都不会告诉你。

5.tobehonest意为“老实说;说实在的”,相当于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaking,常在句中作插入语。

Eg:Tobehonest,Ihavelittlemoney.老实说,我几乎没有钱。

6.dowith意为“处理”,常与what连用,表示询问。

Eg:Whatareyougoingtodowithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服?

拓展:dealwith意为“解决,应付,处理”,期中deal为动词,过去式为dealt,with为介词,后面常接trouble,problem等词。dealwith多与how连用,表示询问。

Eg:Howdidyoudealwithyourbook?

7.thesameas意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词,用于比较,后接名词、代词或动名词。

Eg:Thisbasketisthesameasthatone.这个链子和那个一样。

8.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?

doyouthink为插入语,只是对一句话作一些附加的解释,与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉doyouthink,句子任然完整,语序不变。

Eg:Whichofthesedoyuthinkthebest?你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的?

9.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.

add为及物动词,在本句中意为“补充说,又说”

Eg:Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说,和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。

10.sofar=upto/untilnow,意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”,该短语常用语句首或句末,在句中作状语,句子常用现在完成时,也可以用一般时,表示范围、程度或距离。

Eg:Itrainseverydaysofarthismonth.直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。

引领人生

Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.时势造英雄。

实战模拟

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

1.Jane!Please________yourdrawer.It’sverydirty.

A.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout

2.__________Ihaven’thadanysuccess.

A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen

3.__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?

A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What

4.Hetriedto__________hisfather,butinwain.

A.searchforB.searchoutC.searchoffD.searchafter

5.__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor

6.—Julie,what___________inyourhand?

—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

7.Peteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.

A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a

8.—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________itfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy

9.—Howlong_________you_________stamps?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.have,collectedB.did,collect

C.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting

10.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?

—___________.

A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In2002D.Sincefouryears

二、完形填空。

It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood__1__.Badhabitsdonotcome__2__.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir__3__.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsat__4__andonthestreets.Whentheycannotdotheirhomework,theycopyfromtheir__5__.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(赌博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget

7,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺骗).__9__noonebelievesinthem.How__10__itisthatwestopthebadhabitsatthebeginning!

()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others

()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly

()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope

()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night

()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students

()6.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.yet

()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger

()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal

()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost

()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy

三、阅读理解。

A

CityHighLowWeather

Beijing9-4Snowy

Changchun-9-18Windy

Changsha156Cloudy

Chongqing139Cloudy

Fuzhou2114Sunny

Guilin187Rainy

Haikou2217Sunny

Lhasa10-5Sunny

()1.Lucywantstomakesnowmen.Whereshouldshego?

A.BeijingB.LhasaC.ChongqingD.Changsha

()2.Jimtakesanumbrellawithhimtoday.Hemustbein_____.

A.ChangshaB.GuilinC.FuzhouD.Chongqing

()3.Whichcityisthewarmest?

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.HaikouD.Lhasa

()4.Howmanycities`temperaturestayabovezero?

A.7B.3C.5D.1

()5.Thecoldestcityis_____.

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.LhasaD.Chongqing

B.

LastSundayIsawtheworststorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.

Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andeverythingwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas—abigtreefelldownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.

()1.Thestormhappened______.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.whileIwasinthebackroomD.whileIwasinthegarden

()2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas______.

A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

()3.Thestormwentonfor______.

A.overthreehoursB.threehours

C.lessthanthreehoursD.twohours

()4.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper______.

A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoor

C.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow

()5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof______.

A.thehotairB.thecrashingsound

C.therainD.thefallingtree

C

LucyandLilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfasttheywenttoapark.

Inthepark,theysawalotofflowers.Lucywantedtopickoneofthem.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheywenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfoundasmallboat.Theygotinto(进入)theboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Twohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclimbthehillneartheriver.Theyreached(到达)thetop(頂部)athalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?Eggs,breadandsomeoranges.

Intheafternoon,theywenthome.

Theirmotheraskedthem,“Didyouenjoyyourselves?”

“Yes,verymuch.”Theyanswered.

判断下列各句正(T)误(F)

()1.LucyandLilywenttoaparklastSaturday.

()2.Inthepark,Lucypickedsomeflowers.

()3.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclimbthehill.

()4.Theyhadeggs,breadandsomeorangesforlunch.

()5.Theyhadagoodtime.

D

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.

Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”

1.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France

2.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because__________.

A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedman

C.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim

3.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.

A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars

4.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.

A.Thetraveler’ssisterB.Thetravelerhimself

C.NobodyD.Thedriver’ssister

5.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.

A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwords

B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname

C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’sname

D.duringthetwo-dayvisit

四、书面表达。

假如你是张磊,是一个14岁的集邮爱好者。三年来你收集了五百多张邮票,并把它们保存在一本旧书中。邮票内容各异:有关于奥运的、著名科学家的、动物的等。请你根据以上内容写一封交友信,简单地介绍你自己。

要求:语句通顺,不少于60词。

相关知识

2014新版八年级英语下册Unit10课时基础知识及练习题


Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period1

知识目标

1.学习重点词汇:among,search,especially等。

2.学习讨论自己的家乡并写成文章。

能力目标

能够和同学讨论自己的家乡并写出家乡的变化。

情感目标

1.通过讨论自己家乡的变化,培养学生对自己家乡的热爱之情。

2.培养学生善于观察,乐于分享和交流的思想感情。

要点精讲

1amongprep.在(其)中,……之一

between与among的区别

between介词,意为“在……之间”,一般指在两者之间,常与and连用。among,介词,意为“在……之间”,一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。

Ourteacherisstandingamongthestudents.我们的老师站在学生中间。

活学活用

Theoldwomanlives______asmallvillage.Itis______twohills.

A.in,amongB.at,amongC.at,betweenD.in,between

D

2regardv.将……认为,把……看做

regard…as…把……看做……,将……认为……

例如:Heregardsmeashisson.他将我视为他的儿子。

活学活用

TheAmericanteacherregardsus______hisfriends.

A.asB.toC.withD.

A

3considerv.注视,仔细考虑

considerdoingsth仔细考虑做某事=thinkaboutdoingsth;consider…as…把……视为……=regard…as…

例如:Pleaseconsidercomingandjoiningus.请考虑来加入我们。

Iconsiderreadingbooksasarelaxingactivity.我将看书视为一项休闲活动。

活学活用

1.Nowadays,thestudyofEnglishisconsideredasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.

A.isregardedasB.islookedasC.takesasD.treatsas

A

2.let’sconsider______,shallwe?

A.goswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingswimming

C

4Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了柔软甜美的记忆。

leave…+介词短语把……留在落在……

例如:Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning,soI______mybagathome.

A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.put

B

活学活用

—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?

—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Iveitathome.

A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left

D

课时训练

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空________

1.Therewereat________(little)1,000peopleattheconcertlastnight.

2.Itisnteasy_________(be)afamousperson.

3.Everyone_________(have)a__________(wonder)timeonthesquaredancingexcitedly.

4.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside________forworkinthecities.(search)

5.Iusedto________homeatleastonceayear.(return)

6.Iconsider__________(watch)threeDmoviesathomewearingthespecialglasses.

7.Iwasreallyhappy_________(meet)youhere.

8.That’s________ofmyhometown.(truth)

9.Weallthinksuch________aregood.(develop)

10.Hebroughtalotofsweet________tous.(memory)

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1.Wehadawonderfultime________ Sundaymorning.

2________myopinions,heshouldgetupearlyandtakeexercise.

3.Mymotheroftenhelpsme________ myEnglish.

4.Ihavewaited________him________awhile.

5.Heissearching________agoodjob.

III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.Ihavestudiedinthatschool________________________________.(自从20世纪中叶)

2.It’sthe_______________________________..(我们城市的标志)

3.Mostofthechildren_______________________.likedtoplaytogether.(在我的时代)

4.Theylikemanykindsofsports,_______swimming.(尤其是)

5.Heisthebestteacher_______________________..(在我们心里)

6.Ithinkspeakingimpolitelytoparentsis_______________..(可耻的事情)

7.Ittookhim2daysto_______________________________..(返回他的故乡)

8._______________Tom,somethingswillneverchange.(根据)

IV..用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次

freedommeetcoolencouragewrong

Tom;Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave66someproblems.

Dad:Oh,Tom,what’s67?

Tom;Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand68

Dad:Arewe?

Tom:Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.

Dad:Oh,Ididn’trealizethatwehardly69youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.

Tom:Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild.

Dad:I’msorry.Welltrytochangeourselves.

Tom:That’s70.

Dad:Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.

V..单项填空

()1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

()2.[2012重庆]Ididntbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.

A.once B.while C.since D.until

()3.—Howlonghastheforeigner______here?–Hehas______hereforseveralhours.

A.arrived,comeB.come,gotC.stayed,beenD.left,beenaway

()4.Wearegoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?

A.getonB.getawayC.getalongD.gettogether

()5.Itisdifficult________anewstudentinanewschool.

A.beingB.isC.beD.tohave

()6.Shemaybeslowbut________shesreliable(可靠的).

A.atmostB.atleastC.stillD.however

()7.Mygrandma______alotofchangesinChangchunsinceshecamehere.

A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

()8.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!

A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

()9.Ioftenhelpmyaunt________hercarandsheoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.

A.wash;learningB.towash;for

C.wash;toD.wash;with

()10.Thebook______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.

A.becomesB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

()11.YaoMingis______asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.

A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched

()12.--Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusy______theInternet.

--OK,I’llgetit.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched

()13.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please____________whattimeshewill

arrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

()14.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially

()15.—Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

—Ihope________.Iwanttogohiking.

A.notB.realC.reallyD.so

VI.阅读理解

JoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangetalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcantgetmoneyfromourfamily.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSept.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin?”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”

()1.HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?

A.8.B.18.C.4.D.14.

()2.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?

A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.

C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

()3.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?

A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasntagoodstudent.

C.Hewasntclever.

D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.

()4.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?

A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.

B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.

C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.

D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.

()5.FromJoesanswer,“Oh,everyyear.”,wecaninfer(推测)that________.

A.hedidntwanttoworkintheoffice

B.hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C.hewasoutgoingandclever

D.infact,hedidntreallyanswerthemansquestions

参考答案

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. least 2._being__3._had__(have)a__wonderful__4.tosearch5.return

6.__watching__

7.__to_meet_8.true9.developments10.memories

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空

1. on 2.In3.with4for;for

5.for

III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.lsincethemid-20thcentury2.symbolofourcity

3nmytime4.especiallys

5.inourhearts.

6.ashame

7.returntohishometown

8.Accordingto

IV.1.met2.wrong3.freedom4encouraged5.Cool

V..单项填空

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.D geton意为“上车”;getaway意为“离开”;getalong意为“相处,进展”;gettogether意为“聚在一起”。根据句意可知选D。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.D help一般用于helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”和helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”结构中。

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D

VI.1—5CBABD

Period2

现在完成时

一、意义与构成

1.意义:表示过去

 1)发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果

 2)某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态

2.基本构成:have/has+done(过去分词)

3.句型

 基本结构:主语+have/has+done(过去分词)

 a.肯定句:主语+have/has+done(过去分词)

 b.否定句:主语+have/has+not+done(过去分词)

 c.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)

 d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+done过去分词

二、过去分词

与动词的过去式一样,动词的过去分词有规则动词过去分词和不规则动词过去分词两种。

1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同

 1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”

 如:work—worked—worked;play—played—played;enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.

 2)以“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”

 如:dance—danced—danced;live—lived—lived;place—placed—placed.

 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”

 注意:元音字母+y结尾的动词的过去分词的变法参见一般动词。

 如:carry—carried—carried;hurry—hurried—hurried;cry—cried—cried

 4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed”

 如:plan—planned—planned;stop—stopped—stopped;drop—dropped—dropped

2.不规则动词

 不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式:

 A-A-A如:cost—cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit

 A-B-B如:bring—brought—brought;build—built—built;catch—caught—caught;

keep—kept—kept;sell—sold—sold;smell—smelt—smelt;

learn—learnt—learnt;say—said—said;meet—met—met;

make—made—made;leave—left—left

此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。

 A-B-C如:begin—began—begun;blow—blew—blown;drive—drove—drive;

break—broke—broken;forget—forgot—forgotten;eat—ate—eaten;

take—took—taken;do—did—done

此类变化涉及到的动词较多,需要同学们认真记忆。

 A-A-B如:beat—beat—beaten

 A-B-A如:come—came—come

不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多,但是还是有一定的规律所循,希望同学们多花心思,细心记下,这是使用完成时态的基础。

三、用法

1.现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动

 作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

 Ihavespentallofmymoney.我花光了身上所有的钱。

 (含义是:Idon’thaveanymoneynow.)

 Janehaslaidthetable.Jane已经把桌子摆好了。

 (含义是:Wecansitandhavedinner.)

 Michaelhasbeenill.Michael病了。

 (含义是:Hecan’tcometoschool.)

 Hehasreturnedfromabroad.他已经从国外回来了。

 (含义是:He’sathomenow.)

2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for(+时间段),

 since(+时间点)连用。

 Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Mary已经病了三天了。

 Ihavelivedheresince1998.我从1998年起一直住在这。

 Ihavebeenateacherfor10years.我当老师已经10年了。

 注意:点动词(buy,die,join,finish等)不能直接与for,since连用,需要改变动词。

 1)have代替buy

 Ihaveboughtnewcar.他买了辆新车。(含义:他自己有车,不用搭别人车等。)

 Ihavehadthisbikeforalmost7years.我买这辆自行车七年了。

 2)用keep或have代替borrow

 Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.他借这书好长时间了。

 3)用bein替代cometo/join/moveto等

 HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?你来美国多久了?

 4)用be+副词替代start/getup/returnto/gobackto

 Theshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.Hurryup!

 演出已经开始了半个小时了。快点!

 I’vebeenupforanhour,butIstillfeelsleepy.

 我起床已经一个小时了,但是我还是觉得很困。

 Hehasbeenbacktohishometownforayear,buthe’sstillmissingthelifeinthe

 city.

 他回到故乡都一年了,但是他还是很怀念城市生活。

总之,后加时间的完成时表达中,都表达一个动作所延续的时间,而点动词只表达那一动作,动作之后所处的状态,应该用相应的状态词来表达,如come是“来”的意思,而来之后的日子都是“在…”因为不能用come表达,应该用bein…来表达,意为“一直处于…”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语

 现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,lastSunday,

 in1990,threeyearsago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时

 间状语连用。

 如:Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(×)

 Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(√)

 1)副词already和yet

already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如:I’vealreadysleptfor12hoursbutI’mstillfeelingtired.

我都睡了12个小时了可是我还是很累。

Ihaven’tfinishedworkingyet.

我还没有完成工作。

Haveyoufoundyourlostcatyet?

你找到你丢了的小猫了吗?

 2)ever和never

多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”。

如:---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗?

---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.没有。我从未去过长城。

 3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如:just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。

如:Ihavejustfinishedmypaper.我才写完我的论文。

I’vedreamaboutthatbefore.我以前梦到过那个情景。

Uptonow,hehasgot3goldmedalsintheOlympicGames.

到现在为止,他已经在奥运会中取得了三块金牌。

Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.

近几年他去过那里三次了。http://

 4)用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。

如:---Haveyoumethimtoday?

---No,Ihavent.

---今天你见过他吗?---没有。

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?

今年你去过那里多少次?

四、练习

(一)单项选择

1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey__________whathappenedtohim.

A.knew B.haveknown C.mustknow D.willknow

2.HaveyoumetMr.Li__________?

A.just B.ago C.before D.amomentago

3.Thefamouswriter__________twonewbooksinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswriting B.waswriting C.wrote D.haswritten

4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.

A.willsee B.haveseen C.saw D.see

5.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

 ---Really?When__________there?

A.willtheyg B.didtheygo C.dotheygo D.havetheygone

6.---__________you__________yourhomeworkyet?

 ---Yes.I__________itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish

7.Hisfather__________thePartysince1978.

A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin

8.---Doyouknowhimwell?

 ---Sure.We__________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade

9.---Howlonghaveyou__________here?

 ---Abouttwomonths.

A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived

10.Thehouseisdirty.We__________itforweeks.

A.didn’tclean B.hadn’tcleaned C.don’tclean D.haven’tcleaned

11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I__________herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet

12.He__________Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.

A.hasstudied B.studied C.willstudy D.hadstudied

(二)翻译句子

1.我父亲以前到过长城。

 _________________________________________________________

2.她去过上海。

 _________________________________________________________

3.这本字典我已经买了三年了。

 _________________________________________________________

4.他们已经互相认识。

 _________________________________________________________

5.我哥哥还没有回来。

 _________________________________________________________

答案:

(一)单项选择

1.现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,题目中提出父母很悲伤,这是对现在的影

 响,由此可知应用完成时,答案B。从意思来讲,父母看上去很悲伤,也许他们已经知道了他的事。

2.B,D两选项应用于一般过去时,A,C两词用语现在完成时,但是just用于助动词have/has后,而

 本题应填在句末,因而使用before,答案C。

3.现在完成时常与“inthepast+一段时间”连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一

 段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。

4.现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),threetimes(三次),severaltimes(几次)等

 表示重复次数的词语连用。故应选B。

5.when这个时间状语表达“何时”,问确切的时间,多用于一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时,

 故答案为B。

6.问句中yet是一般现在时的标志,amomentago中的ago是典型的一般过去时的标志,因而答案为B

7.现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的

 延续性动词来代替。故答案依为D。

8.since是现在完成时的典型标志,而become是个点动词,在用语完成时表达时,应换成相对应的延续

 性动词,因而答案为B。

9.有问句可知是完成时,而“到这儿”这个概念应该用延续性动词表达,对应词为been,答案为A。

10.从意思来看,房子很脏,推断出一定是一直没有打扫,又看到forweeks,for+一段时间是完成时

中的用法,因而答案为D。

11.Severaltimes几次,现在完成时常与次数连用,因而答案为A。

12.for+一段时间是完成时中的用法,因而选择A。

(二)翻译句子

1.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

2.ShehasbeentoShanghai.

3.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.

4.Theyhavealreadyknowneachother.

5.Hiselderbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.

Period3

现在完成时补充

教学难点:完成时中非延续性动词向延续性动词的转换

1、什么时候一定要用延续性动词:

 在含有以下三个标志词的完成时句型中:since,for,howlong

2、哪些瞬间性动词需要变成相应的延续性动词或结构

 open---beopenclose---beclosed

 come/go/arrive---be(in)become---be

 start/begin---beonfinish/end---beover

 leave---beaway die---bedead

 getup---beupwakeup---beawake

 getmarried---bemarried borrow---keep

 catchacold---haveacoldbuy---have

 join---bein/beamemberof

3、句型:

(1)如:这本书他借了一个月了。(不用borrow)

 Hehaskeptthebookforamonth.

 Hehaskeptthebooksinceamonthago.

(2)这本书他借了多久了?

 Howlonghashekeptthebook?

现在完成时专项练习

一、单项选择

1.—Mygod!I______thebookfromthelibraryformorethantwomonths.

 —Gotoseeifyouwillbefined.

A.havelentB.haveborrowed

C.havereturnedD.havekept

2.—David,wherehaveyou______recently?

 —Ihave______toShanghaiwithclassmates.

A.been,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone

3.—WhereisJack’sbrother?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

 —______.

A.HehasbeentoSuzhouB.HehasgonetoSuzhou

C.HeisgoingtoSuzhouD.HewillgotoSuzhou

4.Myfriendshave______theresincethefirmsetup.

A.work B.startworking C.beguntowork D.worked

5.Sara______theSummerPalacetwice.

A.wentto B.goesto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento

6.It______20yearssincethey______toChina.

A.was,cameB.was,havecomeC.is,havecomeD.is,came

7.----______toItaly?

 ----No,never,butIwenttoFrance5yearsago.

A.Didyougo B.Haveyougone

C.HaveyoubeenD.Areyougoing

8.SheisnotgoingtotheconcertsthisSundaynightbecauseshe______herticket.

A.didn’tlose B.haslost C.willlose D.didn’thave

9.StephenhasstudiedChineseinChina______.

A.forthreemonths B.threemonthsago

C.sincethreemonthsD.forthreemonthsago

10.We______ourmissionsofar.Itisreallyfantastic.

A.tofinish B.finish C.havefinished D.finishing

11.Mathew_______already_______EtonTownsince1998.

A.have,lived B.has,lived C.have,live D.has,living

12.----Areyoufamiliarwiththefamoussinger---JayChou?

----Certainly!I_________tohisconcertsmanytimes.

A.go B.amgoing C.havegone D.goes

13.----Nowadaysmyhometownhastakenanewlook.Itissowonderful.

----Really.Greatchanges_______________duringthepast30years.

A.havetakenplace B.aretakenplace C.tookplace D.takeplace

14.----Whereismywallet?

----I__________itherejustnowbutIcan’tfinditnow.

A.sawB.haveseen

C.wasseeing D.see

15.It’s8:00now.You_______towriteyourhomeworkyet,Bob.

A.haven’tstarted B.didn’tstart C.don’tstart D.won’tstart

16.Myeldersister____anewpairoftrouserslastnight.I_______themon.Theyare

perfect.

A.hasmade,tried B.made,tried

C.hadmade,havetried D.made,havetried

17.----We____howtodrivealready.

----When______youlearn?

----Twoyearsago!

A.learned,does B.learned,did

C.havelearned,does D.havelearned,did

18.Billy_____upforafewminutes.

A.wasgettingB.isgetting

C.hasgotD.hasbeen

19.----____Jimandyou_____theparagraphs_____?

----Yes,we____themlastnight.

A.Have,copied,already,have B.Did,copy,yet,did

C.Have,copied,yet,did D.Did,copy,ever,had

20.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?

----No,_________.

A.already,notyetB.yet,notyet

C.already,Ihaven’t D.ever,notyet

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurry)toentertheroomjustnow.

2.Nicolas_________(make)alotoffriendssince2000.

3.They_________(know)manyforeignersuptillnow.

4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.

5.—When_________she_________(leave)?—4weeksago.

6.—_________youever_________(watch)themovie?

 —Yes,I_________.

 —Where__________you________(watch)it?

 —AtBeijingTheater.

7.—Sally,I_________(notsee)youforalongtime.

 —Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.

8.Theclass______(end).fortenminutes.

9.Howlong_________she_________(be)ill?

10.They_______(stop)tohavearestalready.

三、按要求完成句子(同义句转换,每空一词)。

1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.

 Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.

2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.

 Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.

3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.

 Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.

4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.

 Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.

5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.

 Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.

四.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.你最近收到你美国笔友的来信了吗?

 _______you______________yourAmericanpen-pal_________?

2.我们已经很长时间没有看望老师了。

 We________________ourteacher__________________________.

3.Billy曾经去过几次日本。

 Billy_____________________Japanfor______times.

4.他们已经去火车站了。

 They________________________station.

5.史密斯一家还没有回来。

 TheSmiths____________________________.

参考答案

一、

1-5DBBDD 6-10DCBAC

11-15BCAAA16-20DDDCB

二、

1.hurried 2.hasmade3.haveknown 4.haswritten 5.did,leave

6.Have,watched;have;did,watch 7.haven’tseen8.havebeenover

9.hasbeen 10.havestopped

三、

1.havebeen 2.hasbeenon3.had,since

4.hasbeendead 5.beenaway

四、

1.Have,heardfrom,recently 2.haven’tvisited,foralongtime

3.hasbeento,several4.havegoneto 5.haven’tbeenbackyet

2014八年级英语下册第十单元词汇(人教版)


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道适合教案课件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2014八年级英语下册第十单元词汇(人教版)》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Unit10
sweetadj.甜的含糖的yard/ja:(r)d/庭院
honestadj.诚实的老实的sweet/swi:t/甜蜜的
shamen.羞耻羞愧惭愧memories/‘memriz/回忆
centuryn.百年世纪cents/sents/分memoryn.记忆回忆
holdv.拥有抓住softadj.软的柔软的
scarf/ska;(r)f/围巾searchv.搜索搜查soft/s:ft/柔软的
regardv.将……认为把……视为check/tek/察看
especiallyadv.尤其特别board/b(r)d/棋类
considerv.注视仔细考虑junior/’du:ni(r)/初
bedrooms/’bedru:mz/卧室certain/’s(r)tn/某些
railway/’reilwei/轨道honest/’a:nist/说实在的
truthful/’tru:θfl/诚实的真实的hometown/humtaun/家乡
howlong多长时间inorderto为了abit一点儿稍微
acrossfrom在……对面nolonger不在不复
searchfor寻找accordingto依据按照
onceortwiceayear一年一到两次atfirst起初
onweekends在周末not…anymore不再giveup放弃
checkout察看观看atrainandrailwayset一套轨道火车
tobehonest说实在的millionsof数百万的
haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会giveaway捐赠赠送
clearout收拾整理tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
returnsth。tosb。/returnsb。sth。,表示“把某物归还给某人”。
feelshameat…因……感到羞愧inshame羞愧的
havenoshame无羞耻心withshame羞愧的
toone’sshame令某人感到羞耻的是
bringshameon使丢脸
Becertaintodosth。肯定要做某事
becertainof/aboutsth。对某事确定,有把握
Becertainofdoingsth有把握做某事
becertain+从句一定……
We’recertainofsuccess。我们有把握成功
I’mnotcertainwherehelives.我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。

2014八年级英语下册第十单元单词默写(人教版)


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。我们要写好教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“2014八年级英语下册第十单元单词默写(人教版)”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears
1.院子n_________
2.庭院拍卖会________
3.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的adj____
4.记忆;回忆n_______
5.分;分币n_____
6.玩具n________
7.熊n________
8.生产者;制定者n_________
9.面包机_____
10.围巾;披巾;头巾n_________
11.软的;柔软的adj_______
12.软体玩具;布绒玩具________
13.检查;审查vn_____
14.查看;观察________
15.板;木板n_________
16.棋类游戏________
17.地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj
18.初级中学____
19.清理;清除v_________
20.清理;丢掉_________
21.卧室n_______
22.不再;不复_________
23.拥有;有v_______
24.铁路;铁道n_________
25.离开;分开v_________
26.放弃、交出(尤指舍不得的东西)
27.某种;某事;某人adj_______
28.至于;关于________
29.诚实的;老实的adj_______
30.说实在的__________
31.一段时间;一会n______
32.诚实的;真实的adj_____
33.家乡;故乡n_______
34.现今;现在;目前adv_____
35.搜索;搜查vn_____
36.在(其)中;...之一prep
37.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)n
38羞耻;羞愧;惭愧n______
39将...认为;把...视为v____
40.数数v______
41.百年;世纪n______
42.依据;按照______
43.与...相对;在...对面prep对面的;另一边的adj
44.尤其;特别;格外adv______
45.童年;幼年n______
46.注视;仔细考虑v______
47.几乎;接近______
48.拥有;抓住v______

文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/82165.html

更多

最新更新

更多