新版牛津英语8A期末词汇复习资料

2021-04-20 牛津英语高中教案小学英语牛津教案

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牛津英语8AU1-8期末汇总考试知识点之词组整理

一、8AU1词组整理

1.我可以要些喝的东西吗？

2.我可以再要一些食物吗?

3.冰箱里什么也没有了。

4.做某事怎么样啊？

5.什么使得你朋友如此特殊？

6.关心，在乎

7.和某人交谈

8.告诉某人关于你自己的一切

9.乐于做某事

10.有问题

11.保密

12.使我快乐

13.分享我的快乐

14.相信某人

15.说谎

16.给你讲滑稽的笑话

17.我最好的朋友之一

18.与某人分享某物

19.在任何时候

20.帮助某人某事

21.在公交车上给需要的人让座

22.我们班最高的男孩

23.戴着小而圆的眼镜

24.使某人做某事

25.很有幽默感

26使我大笑

27.感到无聊

28.在课桌底下伸得开

29.把…撞到地上

30.有明亮的大眼睛和直直的长发

31.说任何人的坏话

32.一个真正的朋友

33.使某人担心/发愁

34.你会选择谁作为你的好朋友?

35.在这六个学生中

36.仔细听人们说

37.帮助人们解决问题

38.周游世界

39.谈论我们的未来打算

40.当一个义工

41.成长，长大

42.对某人友好的

43.和某人交朋友

44.在所有的中国画家中

45.漂亮的艺术品

46.左边的那个男孩

47.Peter旁边的那个女孩

48.扎着一个马尾辫的小女孩

49.…和…都

50.明亮的微笑的眼睛

51.面带微笑

52.成为一个杰出的老师

CanIhavesomethingtodrink?

CanIhavesomemorefood?

There’snothinginthefridge.

What/Howaboutdoingsth?

Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?

careabout

talkto/withsb

tellsb.everythingaboutyourself

beready/willingtodosth

haveproblems

keepasecret/keepsecrets

makemehappy

sharemyjoy

trustsb

telllies

tellyoufunnyjokes

oneofmybestfriends

sharesthwithsb

anytime

helpsbwithsth

giveaseatonthebustosomeoneinneed

thetallestboyinourclass

wearsmallroundglasses

makesbdosth

haveagoodsenseofhumour

makemelaugh

feelbored

fitwellunderthedesk

knock…ontothefloor

havebigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair

sayabadwordaboutanyone

atruefriend

worrysb

Whowouldyouliketochooseasyourbestfriend?

amongthesixstudents

listentopeoplecarefully

helppeoplewiththeirproblems

travelaroundtheworld

talkaboutourfutureplans

beasocialworker

growup

bekindtosb

makefriendswithsb

amongalltheChineseartists

beautifulworksofart

theboyontheleft

thegirlnexttoPeter

asmallgirlwithaponytail

both…and…

brightsmilingeyes

haveasmileontheface

makeanexcellentteacher

新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料

牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点

Unit1知识点

1.somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西

2.数字+more=another+数字eg.threemore=anotherthree

3.maybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首

在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。

maybe和maybe可相互转换。

Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。

Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。

4.anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩

5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记

6.sharemyjoy分享我的快乐

7.haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

8.believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所说的话

9.telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话

liev.动词，躺lie---lay--lain

n.名词，谎话telllies说谎

10.interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物

interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的”

。试比较：

a）Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）

b）Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）

a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）

b）I’minterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）

课本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）

2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）

11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys

12.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语

wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语

1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词

2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is

3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.

4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.

课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）

13.helpsb.(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.

14.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事

15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座

16.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音

17.wanttobe想成为growup长大

18.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感

asenseof.........感

19.boredadj.(人）感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的

feelbored感到无聊的aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛

20.walkpast走着经过past介词动词+pastpass动词

21.knock...ontothefloor把......撞到地板上

22.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话

“众说纷纭”

①　say+说话内容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自语；

②　speak+语言;打电话；作演讲

③　talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.

④　tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

23.trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实

24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人

sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧

eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）

25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气

sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.

26.befamousto对于......很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因为.....很出名

27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友

28.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully反adj.careless粗心的adv.carelessly

29.travelaroundtheworld环游世界

30.bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的

31.anartist一名艺术家

32.learnmoreabout了解更多关于.....learn过去式：learned/learnt

33.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”

joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事

34.beboth/beall（both/all放be动词后）

35.smilev.n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyes

wear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑

36.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的反impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher

37.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师

38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est

大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）

39.whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格

whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相

whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么

40.luckn.运气Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的

练习：

一、单项选择

1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.

A.few,littleB,afew,alittle

C.less,fewerD.fewer,less

2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.

A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong

3.Whatabout___football?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.play

4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.

-___.

A.WhynottryitonB.Whynottryonit

C.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit

5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

6.Themore,the___.

A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well

7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.

A.ofB.withC.toD.for

8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.

A.untilB.asC.sinceD.if

9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.

-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.

A.wearsB.isdressed

C.iswearingD.dresses

11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.

A.NomoreB.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould

12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.

A.tohaveamealB.tohavearest

C.havingarestD.havingameal

13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?

-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.

A.nothingB.noone

C.noD.none

14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.

A.atB.inC.onD.from

15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

16.Katelikestowork___children.

A.forB.withC.toD.of

17.Hisworksmadeus___.

A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed

18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?

A.wantB.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto

19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,because

Sheis___thanJenny.

A.shorterB.quieterC.tallerD.fatter

20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.

A.well,goodB.better,had

C.well,wellD.good,good

Keys:1------5CACAB6------10CAAAA11-----15BAACB16-----20BBCCD

二、词汇

A．根据中文提示完成单词

1.Iam_______(乐意)tosharearoomwithmasister.

2.Tomhaspoor__________(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.

3.Heistoo________(紧张的)toanswermyquestions.

4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.

5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建议)

B.用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.

2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.

3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.

4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.

5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.

C.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendBetty.

2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).

3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.

4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).

5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.

Keys:A:1.willing2.eyesight3.nervous4.uncomfortable5.advice

B:1.healthier2.less3.funny4.happy5.smiling

C:1.totell2.laugh3.knocks4.cooking5.doesn’train

Unit2知识点

1.whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?

2.what’sschoollike?It’slikewatchingTV.belikedoingsth.(like介词，介词+doing)

3.anadvertisement一则广告few/manyadvertisements

4.I’dlove/liketo,but...I’msorry,but...

5.inYear8(YearEight)名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade

一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=the+序数词+名词（首字母小写）

eg.LessonOne=thefirstlesson

6.amixedschool一所男女生混合的学校

7.havelessons上课

8.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数

funn.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的

funnyadj.滑稽的，可笑的

what(great/good)fun!havefunitisfun.(都不要冠词）

9.borrow“借入”lend“借出”

borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

19.seemtodosth.似乎做某事seem(tobe)+adj.

eg.Heseems（tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高兴。

11.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物

12.anarticle一篇文章whatelse=whatotherthings

13.anyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数anyotherboy=theotherboys

14.spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花费......做某事

15.wearuniforms穿着校服wearties打着领带

16.domorningexercises做早操exercise“锻炼”不可数，其余都可数

17.have(sometime)off休息（一段时间）

18.havetimeforsomething“有时间做某事”

19.goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行

20.halfanhour半小时threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours三个半小时

21.haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试readnewspapersandmagazines读报刊杂志

22.atweekends=ataweekend=onweekends=onaweekend在周末

练习

一、单项选择题

()1.PeopleintheUKsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“”.

A.hallB.elevatorC.truckD.soccer

()2.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?

A.willrain;do;visitB.willsnow;will;visit

C.rains;do;visitD.rains;willvisit

()3.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.

A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy

()4.What’syourbestfriendlike?

A.Heisfine.Thankyou.B.Heisadoctor.

C.HelikeswatchingTV.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.

()5.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.

A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off

()6.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.

A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less

()7.Ifeel______becausemyjobistoo______.

A.bored,boringB.bored,boredC.boring,boringD.boring,bored

()8.–Whatmakesyouso________today,Jack?Itisyourfirstdayofschool.

--BecausemyteachersaysIam________honestboy.

A.happily;anB.happily;aC.happy;aD.happy;an

()9.MrFathas_______moneythanMrThin,buthehas_______friends.

A.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,less

()10.Thetaxiisgoingfasterthanthebus.

A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most

()11.Thisproblemis________thatone.

A.notaseasyasB.moreeasythan

C.notaseasierasD.noteasierthan

()12.YaoMingisoneof________basketballstarsintheUSA.

A.muchpopularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

()13.Nancyspenthalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.

A.topracticeplayingB.practisingplaying

C.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay

()14.----Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Lookatthesign.----________.

A.No,IwillB.Yes,IwillC.Sorry,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon’t

()15.Mylittlebrotherisgenerous___hisfriends.

He’dliketosharetoys____them.

A.for,toB.to,withC.to,forD.for,with

()16.Pleasedotheexercisesas_____asyoucanintheEnglishexam.

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

()17.Mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshim_____somehouseworkonSundays.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.does

()18.Mum,Iamsohungry.CouldIhave_____________?

A.anythingeatingB.anythingtoeat

C.somethingeatingD.somethingtoeat

()19.Myhometownis____________beautifulthanhis.

A.verymuchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore

()20.Alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,but______peoplewontheprize.

A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

()21.InChina,mostschoolsare________school.

A.mixB.mixingC.mixedD.mixes

()22.Amyscoredthe_____pointsinswimming.

Ihopeshecandobetternexttime.

A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest

()23.Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceand

thenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.Is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are

()24.SheisbetteratEnglishthan______intheclass.

A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudent

C.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent

()25.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_______players.

Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.

A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more

Keys:1—5CDADC6-10BADAB11-15ADBDB16-20ACDCB21-25CDBAD

二、词汇

A).请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。

1.Englishisoneofthemostimportant_______________(语言)intheworld.

2.Ialsokeepwritingin________(法语)aboutmydailylife.

3.Wewillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextweek.

4.Themorecarefulyouare,the________(少的)mistakes(错误)youwillmake.

5.Wespenthalfanhour__________(totalkaboutsth)thesemathsproblems.

B）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

quicklittlecareslimAmerica

6.Amongmyfriends,Leodoeshishomework________

7.KittyexercisesmoreoftenthanSandy.SoKittylooks________thanSandy.

8.How_________themonkeyclimbedthattalltree!

9.Pleaselookafterthesebags.Theyarethose_________.

10.Whichcitygetsthe________raineveryyear,Zhenjiang,BeijingorGuangzhou?

C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

finishrainvisitdrivehave

11.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfathermetoschool

12.He________hishomeworkintenminutes.

13.She___________hergrandparentsnextSunday,isn’tshe?

14.It’shalfpastelevennow.He_______lunch.

15.Wewon’tgoswimmingifit__________tomorrow.

Keys:A1.languages2.French3.weekly4.fewer5.Discussing

B6.themostcarefully7.slimmest8.quickly9.Americans’10.least

C11.drove12.willfinish13.isgoingtovisit14.arehaving15.rains

Unit3知识点

1.begoingto+动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。

e.g.We’regoingtobuyanewTVtomorrow.

HeisgiongtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsthisSunday.

2.exercise意为“锻炼、训练、练习”

（1）做动词：Youdon’texerciseenough.

(2)做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词

e.g.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustdomoreexercises.

Theydomorningexerciseseverymorning.

3.need意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词

（1）实义动词：need+名词/动词不定式

e.g.Ineedmuchmoremoney.

You’retoofat,youneedtoexercise.

need+v.ing形式时表示被动意义

e.g.Theflowersneedwatering.

Yourclothesneedwashing.

(2)need做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加"not"。

e.g.Youneednotattendthemeetingtomorrow.

Youdidntneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.

neednt+have+过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。”

Youneednthavetakenitseriously.

这件事情你不必太认真。

4.comeon的用法

（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如：

Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbesoshy.

Comeon,youcandoit.

(2)用来催促别人快走/做…时，意为“快点”，如：

Comeon,it’sgettingdark.

Comeon,MrWangiswaiting.

(3)用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如：

Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming.

(4)用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如：

Comeon,Comeon,！

（5）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如：

Comeon,I’mnotafraidofyou.

5.enjoyonesflf意为“玩的开心”，相当于haveagood/great/wonderfultime或者havefun.

onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；?itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己

e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselvesduringtheholiday.

拓展：enjoysth./doingsth.,相当于like

e.g.Mylittlesisterenjoysreadingpicturebooks.

6.takeaboattrip意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组takeabus/taxi/planetosomeplace

tour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。

trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行

travel到远方去或长期旅行

journey较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。

7.takecare意为“保重”或者“小心”

e.g.Takecarenottohurtyourself.

拓展：takecareof=lookafter

8.invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”

e.g.Iinvitedhimtojoinourclub.

Invitesb.tosp.意为“邀请某人去某地”

e.g.Amyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.

9.join意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。

e.g.jointhepioneer加入少先队jointhearmy参军

joinin也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动

e.g.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?

10.beginning意为“开始、开端、起点”。frombeginningtoend自始至终

atthebeginning=atfirst“起初，开始”，反义词组为attheend

atthebeginningof…在…的初期e.g.atthebeginningofApril四月初

11.arriveat意为“到达”，arriveat+小地点（如村、镇、车站等）

arrivein也是“到达”，arrivein+大地点（如国家、大城市等）

拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here,there,home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g.Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.

要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词to，

e.g.Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.

reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reachNanjing到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。

12.bemadeof意为“由…制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。

e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木头制成。

bemadefrom也是“由…制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。

e.g.Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。

拓展：bemadein“由…制造”，强调产地

e.g.ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.

bemadeby“被…（人）制造”，说明制造者是谁

e.g.Thisshipismadebytheworkers.

13.“It’s+adj.+动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是…”

e.g.Itsboringtostayathome.呆在家很无聊。

此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成：

Tostayathomeisboring.

14.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里的it作形式

主语，真正的主语是todosth.

e.g.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.

15.反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。

（1）反身代词做同位语，用于强调

e.g.Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.（主语同位语）

Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.（主语同位语）

ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.

(2)反身代词作介词宾语

e.g.Shefinnshedthejobbyherself.

(3)反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多不译出。

enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeself自便、自取

behaveoneself有礼貌、规矩

16.takeplace意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动

e.gTheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.

happen多指无计划，偶然发生的事。

happentosb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上

e.g.Whathappenedtoyou?

Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

拓展：takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb./sth.意为“代替某人/某物”

17.forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”（未做）

e.g.Mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.

Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

拓展：forgetdoingsth.意为“忘了做过某事”（已做）

e.g.I’llneverforgetseeingherdanceforthefirsttime.

Heforgotturningthelightoff.

18.assoonaspossible意为“尽早的”，相当于assoonasyoucan

e.g.Comebackassoonaspossible/youcan.

练习

一、单项填空

1._______100millionsclimberscometothemountain.

A.OverB.LessC.MoreD.Under

2.Thedeskismade_______wood,andthebooksaremade_______wood,too.

A.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;of

3.Hedidn’tgotoAustralia,_______he？

A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.doesD.did

4.Mygrandfatheris_______.Heoftenexercises.

A.kindB.healthC.fineD.funny

5.Wouldyouliketo_______us？Wearegoingtoeatout.A.takepartinB.joinC.attendD.help6.He_______theSydneyOperaHousewhenitrained.A.wasvisitingB.visitingC.visitD.visits7.Hismotherarrived_______Beijingyesterday.A.toB.atC.inD.on8.LinTaohas_______homeworkthisweekend.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo9.Shegot_______thebusandleftherparents.A.offB.onC.upD.with10.Theroadsinthetownareas_______astheonesinthecity.Fourcarscancrossatthesametime.A.wideB.widelyC.clearD.clearly11.Sheenjoyed_______intheparklastweekend.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.ourselves12.Grandfatheroften_______storiesintheevening.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks13.Thesoup_______alittlesalty.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds14.Theteacherkeptstudents_______booksforhalfanhour.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread15.What’sthe_______ofwhathesaid？A.meaningB.meanC.meansD.tomean1-5ACDCB6-10ACABA11-15BBBBA二、词汇运用根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.KoalasarefromA_______.2.Thep_______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.3.Thebridgeisnotw_______enoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime.4.Thewindowismadeofs_______,soit’sverystrong.5.It’salongandboringj_______fromthevillagetoXiantaibytrain.6Therearemanyplacesofi_______,liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.7.Hetriedtop_______thecowoutofthehouse.8.Don’ttakesomuchmoney.Theticketsaref_______forchildren.9.Childrenc_______fortheexcitingnews.[10.Therearenocloudsinthes_______.Keys:1-5Australiapresidentwidesteeljourney6-10interestpullfreecheeredsky用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Help_______（you）tothefish,children！2._______（final）themotherfoundherlostson.3._______（luck）hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened.4.WangYunisagreat_______（climb）.Hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch.5.Ithinkcomputersare_______（use）inourdailylife.6.Herskirthasmanycolours.It’sa_______（colour）one.7.Heisastrangemanbecausehe_______（keep）asnakeasapetlastyear.8.Doyouknowthe_______（mean）oftheword？9.Jackistooyoungtolookafter_______（he）.10.Hermother_______（get）ontheplanewhenshereachedthere.Keys:1-5yourselvesFinallyLuckilyclimberuseful6-10colourfulkeptmeaninghimselfwasgettingUnit4知识点1、clearinstructions清晰的说明clear:a.形容词，“清晰的，明亮的”，副词形式为clearly;b.动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为clearup,clearway,“清理，打扫”2、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用此结构3、Noproblem.没问题A.用于回答感谢B.用于回答道歉C.表示同意或愉快地回答请求D.表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”4、standfor代表，象征stand的词组：standup站立，经得起，抵抗standin代替，顶替standout突出，出色standby支持，袖手旁观，做好准备standback往后退，置身事外5、decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰6、instead与insteadofa.instead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.b.Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:I’llgoinsteadofher.7、becrazyabout热衷于，迷恋上becrazyfor渴望，迷恋上drivesomeonecrazy使某人发狂8、putin与putintoa.putin意为“安装，添上，插话”eg:CanIputinaword?我能插话吗b.putinto“将…注入”eg:Heputasmuchfeelingintohisvoiceashecould.9、keepdoing与keepondoing:两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keepon更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Eg:Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.10、advise的用法Advisedoingsth.建议做某事Advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事Advisesbagainstdoingsth.劝告某人不要做某事Advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某种情况11、mixwith把东西混合起来；mixup弄混，误认为。。。是12、add的用法Add…to..把。。。加到。。中去Add补充说道Addto增加，增添Add…up把。。。加起来13、It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了14、stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停下来做某事15、fix,mend与repair的用法A、fix侧重于修理，有时也可用作安装Eg:Theworkersarefixingthemachine.B、mend着重修补小到日常用具，大到较复杂的物体Eg:Canyoumendabrokendish?C、repair常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误，也可指修鞋Eg:Iamgoingtohavemybikerepairedtomorrow.16、havefun同义词组haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，后跟动词的ing形式。Eg:WehadfunlisteningtoDreamShow.Didyouhavefunplayingwithyourfriends?练习一.根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1.Youmusttryyourbest(work)harderthanbefore.2.Wouldyouplease(help)mewithmyEnglish?3.I(nothave)anymoneyinmypocketnow.4.Howlongdidyouspend(learn)toswimlastsummer?5.Thefootballmatch(take)placeinourschoollastweek.6.Don’tmakethatboy(stand)outsidethedoor.7.Theyadvisedme(go)shoppingwiththemlastSunday.Keys:1.towork2.Help3.Don’thave4.Learning5.Took6.Stand7.Togo二、单选()1.Theyadviseusfootballontheroad.A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay()2.–Doyoufinishthework?-No,butnomatterhowharditis,we’llkeeponuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.tryingC.triedD.failing()3.---Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimmingtellingparentsisgoodidea.---Butthingarenowbetterworse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A.insteadof;withoutB.without;insteadofC.without;thanD.insteadof;than()4–MrWang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?-Youdidagoodjob.Youmademistakes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.---Canyoutellmehowtomakeacake?---.Letmeshowyou.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Thankyou()6.---Mum,therenoapples.CanIuseoranges?---Ok.A.tooB.insteadofC.yetD.instead()7.Heisagoodteacher,agoodfriend.A.notonly;butalsoB.not;alsoC.not;butD.not;so()8.Wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.putup()9.Ifyoufeeltired,you’dbetter.A.tostoprunningB.stoprunningC.stoptorunD.tostoptorunKeys:1-5CBBBB6-9DADB三、翻译1.DIY代表着“你自己做”。DIY“doityourself”.2.明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。We’llgofishingswimmingtomorrow.3.明天你最好早点起床。upearliertomorrow.4.我需要一把剪刀。Ineed.5.我爸爸对足球很痴迷。Myfatherfootball.6.去年我们在一起工作得很开心。Lastyear,we.7.我决定独自去北京。IgotoBeijing.8.刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。Ijustnow.Keys:1standsfor2insteadofgoing3You’dbetterget4apairofscissors5iscrazyabout6hadfunworkingtogether7alwaysmademistakesspellingthiswordUnit5知识点1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.couldsb.pleasedosth.?couldsb.pleasenotdosth.?3.have/takepityonsb.同情某人itsapity!真遗憾！4.die动词死亡过去式：died现在分词：dying(也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead名词：deatheg.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.Hisfathersdeathmakeshimfeelsad.Hisfatherwasdead.Thedoctorsavedadyingboy.5.danger名词危险adj.dangerous危险的beindanger处境危险beoutofdanger脱离危险6.liveinthewild生存在野外7.infact事实上8.重100多克weighover100grams9.一开始inthebeginning◇atthebeginning常与of连用，表示“在……之初”。inthebeginning一般不与of连用。◇atthebeginning也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与inthebeginning替换。atfirst和atthestart也有同样的意思。10.gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次出去11.八个月后eightmonthslater12.以......为生liveonsth.livemainlyonsth.主要以...为生13.学会照顾她自己learntolookafterherself14.面临严重的问题faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems15.竹林bambooforests16.立即采取措施takeactionrightaway17.结果是asaresult18.制定法律makelawslawyern.律师19.释义指代人/物与疑问词连用其它用法nothing没什么；没什么东西指物用于回答what引导的问句。----What’sinthebag?----Nothing.1、不与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。nobody/noone没有人；无人指人用于回答who引导的问句。----Who’sintheclassroom?----Noone./Nobody.1、不与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单数。none一个也没有；毫无指人；指物。用于回答Howmany/Howmuch引导的问句。----Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?----None.1、可与of连用；2、作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可；3、用于指代前文中出现过的名词；4、表示“三者或三者以上”的全部否定。表示“两者”全部否定用neither。20.asaresult和asaresultof的区别asaresult单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。

Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.

asaresultof+名词或者代词.

Asaresultofhishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.21.itisdifficultforsb.dosth.22.however与but区别：however与but两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末，同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。23.sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。24.Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.with+宾语+open/closed(形容词做宾语补足语)25.workout算出，解决workouteasymathsproblems26.getlost迷路=loseonesway=loseoneself(lose的过去式：lost,其形容词也是lost)27.anythingspecial不定代词的形容词放后面（定语后置）28.savesomefood储存一些食物savev.储存；救savemoney存钱savewater节约用水29.ashortwhile片刻30.loselivingareas丧失掉居住地loseoneslife(pl.lives)丢掉性命31.bedangerousto对...危险32.whatashame!=whatapity!真可惜！33.acttoprotectwildanimals行动起来保护野生动物34.inthedaytime在白天35.sleepthroughthewinter冬眠36.makealiving谋生，维持生计

Hemakesalivingbywriting.他靠写作谋生。练习一、单选()1.Boys,I’lltellyou,andyoucandoit.A.howtodo;byyourselfB.whattodo;byyourselfC.howtodo;aloneD.whattodo;onyourown()2.---Howoldisthebabyboy?---Heisan________boy.A.8monthsoldB.10montholdC.8-month-oldD.10-month-old()3.Giantpandaswillhavetoliveiffarmerskeep____theirlivingareas.A.somewhere;takeB.nowhere;takingC.everywhere;takeD.anywhere;taking()4.Wouldyouplease________thechildren________withsnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;don’tplay()5.Youmustbeverytired.Whynotarest?A.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostoptotake()6.IfSimon______hard,he______betterresultsinEnglish.A.work;getsB.works;getsC.works;willgetD.willwork;willget()7.Isawsuchabeauty______inmylife.

A.ontimeB.intimeC.atthesametimeD.forthefirsttime()8.It’ssaidthatthepoormandied______themorningofJanuary12th.A.onB.atC.inD.by()9.Ifwedonothing,there______nomoregiantpandas.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.willbegoingtohave()10.---______doesthebabymouseweigh?---About20grams.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()11.Hisfather______fiveyearsago.A.diedB.deadC.dieD.wasdead()12.Doyouwriteareport______wildanimalsdangerforthenewspaper?A.about;onB.on;inC.to;fromD.in;with()13.You’dbetter___________playfootballonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.playD.notplaying()14.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______,Igotacold.A.You’dbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright()15.—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates!A.Working;and.B.Towork;orC.Work;and.D.Worked;or.()16.---doesthebabymouseweigh?---About20grams.A.HowheavyB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()17.---______doyouknowaboutwildanimals?---Verylittle.A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howwell()18.---Howmanyapplesarethereinyourbag?---___________A.NoB.NooneC.NothingD.None()19.Whenonewalksinaforestalone,hemaybe______becausetherearemany______animalsaroundthem.A.dangerous;indangerB.indanger;indanger;C.indanger;dangerousD.dangerous.;dangerous()20.---I’llgotoseemygrandfatherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.---____A.It’smypleasureB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sapityD.Sure,Iam二、翻译句子1、如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。Ifwe_____________________,soonthere___________________________intheworld.2、然而竹林变得越来越少。___________,thebambooforests_____________________________________________.3、结果，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。_________________,pandas__________________________________________________.4、我们应该帮熊猫建造更多的熊猫保护区并且制定法律保护他们。Weshouldhelppandas_______________________and____________________________.5、你什么时候出生的？我出生于一个下雨天的早晨。When_________________________?I_________________________arainymorning.一、ACBBBCDACDABBACDCDCC二、1.donothing,maybenopandaleft2.However,becomelessandless3.Asaresult,mayhavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat.4.buildmorepandareserve,makelawstoprotectthem5.wereyouborn,wasbornonUnit6知识点1.Howmany与howmuch的区别Howmany用来修饰可数名词的复数，howmuch用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用表示多少钱2.Rare作为形容词，意为“罕见的，珍贵的”，同义词是unusual.3.Oneof…意为“…之一”，厚街名词复数。如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高形式。4.Providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.5.Cover(1)名词，意思为封面，盖子，覆盖物，栖息地(2)动词，表示覆盖，遮蔽时，常与介词with连用；还可表示支付费用6.allyearround一年到头7.while意为然而，引导并列句，while前后句子结构相同，句意相反或者相对8.stay的用法：a.stay作为名词，意为停留b.stay作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续9.inorderto意为“为了”，表示目的。在用法和意义上与soasto结构类似，但是inorderto结构可置于句首，句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式直接在to前加not.10.preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.11.changea.作为动词。Change..for…用…换…change…into…把…变成…b.作为名词。表示改变，后面用介词in；还可表示找零。12.importance=beimportant13.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事Seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事15.behometo…的家园16.sound,noise与voice的区别：sound是指自然界中所有的声音；noise指很响的刺耳的声音；voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音。练习一、单项选择。1.--Cranesneedmorepeople’shelp.--Yes.Peopleworkinginthereservearedoingsomething__________thesebirds.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectingD.toprotect2.Ifmoreandmorewetlandsdisappear（消失）,there__________spaceforplantsandanimals.A.willgoingtobefewerandfewerB.ismoreandmoreC.willbelessandlessD.isgoingtobefewerandfewer3.TheweatherinnorthChina__________hotinsummer.A.mustbeB.canbeC.mightbeD.mustn’tbe4.Ihope__________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youtoB.youC.toyouD.that5.Hecouldn’trun__________tocatchupwiththecat.A.enoughfastB.quickenoughC.fastenoughD.enoughquickly6.Hurryup,there’snotime__________.A.leavingB.leftC.leavesD.leave7.MybrotherandIwanttovisit__________athospital.A.oneofourgoodfriendB.oneofourbestfriendC.oneofourgoodfriendsD.oneofourbestfriends8.Zhalongisawonderfulhomeforcranesand__________birds.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others9.Theparents__________foodandclothes.A.providethechildrentoB.providethechildrenforC.providethechildrenagainstD.providethechildrenwith10.Pleasetellmethechange__________thenumberofstudentsinourschool.A.inB.intoC.toD.with二、补全句子。1.卧龙自然保护区为大熊猫提供了一个重要的生存区域。.WolongNatureReservegaintpandas.2.建更多的高楼会导致越来越少的耕地。Buildingmoretallbuildings________________________________farmland.3.许多人带手机是为了拍照和听音乐。Manypeopletakemobilephones__________________________takephotosandlistentomusic.4.小孩子白天总是充满活力。Littlechildrenarealways_______________________________.5.扎龙的鸟类正面临着许多问题。ThebirdsinZhalongNatureReserve__________________________________.一、1-5DCDBC6-10BDBDA二、1.providesanimportantlivingareafor2.canleadtolessandless3.inorderto4.activeinthedaytime5.arefacingmanyproblemsUnit7知识点1.bring,take的区别：bring意为“带来”，强调带到说话人这边来。Bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.Take意为“带走”，是指从说话人这把某物拿走。2.lookcool看起酷feelcool感觉酷3.thebesttimetodosth.最某事的最佳时间，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。4.favourite=likebest最喜欢Whichisyourfavouriteseason?=Whichseasondoyoulikebest?5.befullof=befilledwith充满…两者区别不大，基本可以通用。Befullof强调状态，befilledwith强调过程Theboxisfullofapples.=Theboxisfilledwithapples.6.Forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事与remember的用法相同。Remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事7.Befaraway,befarfrom与be+具体的距离+awayfroma.Befaraway意为遥远，后面不跟地点。Eg:Myschoolisfaraway.b.Befarfrom意为离…远，后面跟地点。Eg:Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome.c.Be+具体的距离+awayfrom表示具体的远。Eg:Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.8.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊！a.What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatafinedayitis!b.What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatkindwomentheyare!9.Turn的用法a.Turn动词，意为变化，尤指颜色方面的变化。如：Herfaceturnsred.b.Turn动词，意为转弯。如：Turnleft,andyouwillseethehospitalonyourright.c.Turn名词，意为轮次。如：It’syourturntoreadthebooknow.d.固定搭配：turnon/off打开/关闭（电视或收音机等电器）turnup/down将声音调大/调小10.Falldown落下，掉下falloff从…掉下来fallover搬到11.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.As是连词，意为随着。12.Bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事。Eg;Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.13.Catchabadcold得了重感冒Haveahighfever发高烧Cough咳嗽14.Below是介词，意为在…下面，其反义词为above,如belowzero零下Below不强调在物体的正下方，under一般强调在物体的正下方。15.Inthethirties在三十几，这个数字往往指从30到39十个数字，所以用整数的复数表示。Eg:Sheisaboutinhertwenties.她大概20几岁的样子。16.Therestoftheweek本周的剩余时间therestofsth=theotherofsth.Rest还表示休息，作为休息时，既可以作为动词又可以作为名词。17.How’stheweather？天气怎么样=What’stheweatherlike?18.Abitof与abitAbit意为一点点，修饰形容词和副词，相当于alittleAbitof也表示一点点，但修饰名词，如abitofwater一点点水练习一、单项选择1.Danielismyfriend.1liketosharemywithhimwhen1amhappy.A.joyB.happyC.sadD.secrets2.TheChangjiangRiveris_________intheworld.A.alongestriverB.thelongestriverC.oneofthelongestriverD.oneofthelongestrivers3.----What’stheweatherliketoday?----It’s________warm________yesterday.A.so;thatB.as;asC.not;untilD.too;to4.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymothermakesme________it.A.todrinkB.drinksC.drinkD.drinking5.Theyhadawonderfultime_______________.A.chatontheInternetB.chattingontheInternetC.chatintheInternetD.chattingintheInternet6.Weshouldhave______fastfood,________freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less7.----I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike_______?----No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore8.Healwayslooks.Nowheslookingathisnewdrawing.A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy9.----Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?----IthinkBilldidjustHenry.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.morebadlythan10.----__________doyouplayfootball?----Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.How二、词汇XKb1.ComA.根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Heisreadingsome____________（广告）tofindajob.2.Thoughheisnotasf________asasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname.3.MrWang’s_______(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses.4.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(科学)best.5.PeopleinBritainsay“film”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.B.根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk

6.---Jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?---Iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningI______there.7.I’mveryexcitedbecausewe________toBeijing.8.MillesometimesgoestoMay,whensomething_______her.9.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions________.10.Ofallthegirls,Bettyisthe_________.一．1-5ADBCB6-10BDAAC二．1.advertisements2.famous3.eyesight4.science5.movie6.walked7.willfly8.worries9.correctly10.slimmestUnit8知识点1.rain的用法a.Rain作为动词，意为下雨，降雨。ItwasraininghardwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.b.Rain作为名词，意为雨，大雨。Don’tgooutintherain.c.Rainy是形容词，意为有雨的，下雨的。Springisarainyseasoninthiscountry.2.all的用法a.副词，意为完全地，十分地。Eg:Heisallwrong.b.形容词，意为一切的，所有的，全部的。Eg:Allthestudentsinourschoolarefriendlytous.c.代词，意为一切，全部，后接复数动词，表示全体，大家。Allgoeswell.3.final:a.用作名词，意为决赛。Ourschoolfootballteamgoestothefinal.b.用作形容词，意为最后的。Ididn’treadthefinalchapterofthebook.4.thousandsofpeople成千上万的人hundredof,millionsof如果hundred,thousand,million等前面加具体数字时，不可以用复数，也不可以和of连用。5.washaway把…冲走washoff使某物被冲洗走washout洗干净，洗掉washup洗去，把…冲上岸6.hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信7.like与as的区别Like与as都表示“像…”，但like是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接从句；而as为连词，后接从句。Likeeveryotherstudents,Tomisbadatgrammar.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.8.infear在恐惧中insurprise惊讶地indanger处于危险中inahurry匆忙地inpoorhealth健康欠佳9.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事=doone’sbesttodosth.Trydoingsth.设法、试图做某事10.inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方direction作名词，还可意为指示，说明11.Not…atall一点也不，根本Notatall不用谢12.Since,as,because三个词都表示因为，引导原因状语从句。a.Since表示稍加分析就得出来的双方都知道的原因，意为既然，也常为于句首。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.b.As引导的从句多放于句首，表示十分明显的原因，意为由于，鉴于Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.c.Because引导的从句常位于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引导的问句。IwaslatebecauseIwasillyesterday.13.Already,still与yeta.Already多放于助动词前，强调事情的发生比预计或应该发生的时间早。b.Still表示某事正在进行还未停止，或某状态依然存在，某位置一般在句子的中间。c.Yet用来讨论某事在意料之中，多用于疑问句或否定句中。练习()1.Isawhisbrother______inthebedroomwhenIwalkedpast.A.todohishomeworkB.doeshishomeworkC.doinghishomeworkD.didhishomework()2.–Whatmadethefarmers_______?-Thesnowstormkilledalloftheiranimals.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadD.wassad()3.Thereisapieceofglassontheroad.Wouldyoulike______withme?A.moveitawayB.moveawayitC.movingitawayD.tomoveitaway()4.Therainis______andthewindis_______.A.heavy;strongB.heavily;hardlyC.big;strongD.heavily;hard()5.Hurryup!______youwillbelateforschool.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So()6.Theboyturnedbackandlookedatme_______.A.insurprisingB.insurpriseC.insurprisedD.withsurprise()7.Simongotupverylatethismorning.Sohewenttoschool________.A.withagreathurryB.inagreathurryC.withouthurryD.atgreathurry()8.Theteacherasked________.A.whattheyaretalkingaboutB.howlonghestudiedhereC.wheredidhegoD.whattheyweredoing()9.Everyonewants_______know________.A.to,whattodoB./,whattodoitC.to,howtodoD./,howtodoit()10.Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.doeshe()11.Itisdangerous_______acar_____asnowyday.A.topdrive,inB.todrive,onC.drive,inD.drive,on()12.Wouldyouplease_____mistakesanymore?A.don’tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmake()13._____anybodyhurt?No,everyonewasOK.A.DoesB.DidC.IsD.Was()14.Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.interestingsomethingC.anythingimportantD.newanything()15.Therewere_____victimsinthewar.A.fivethousandsB.thousandsofC.sixthousandofD.twothousandsofKeys:1-5CCDAB6-10BBDAC11-15BCDCB

牛津英语8A全册表格型教案

总课题8AUnit2Schoollife总课时10第1课时

课题Welcometotheunit课型New

教学目标知识目标1.Tolistenfordetailsandextractspecificinformation.

2.Touseknowledgepresentedinwrittentexttoinfergeneralmeaningandcontext.

3.Tograspthelanguagepoints

能力目标Tounderstandtheconceptofthingsthatareunusual.

情感目标Touseadjectivestodescribefeelingsandopinions

教学重点Touseknowledgepresentedinwrittentexttoinfergeneralmeaningandcontext.

教学难点Tograspthelanguagepoints

课前预习1.Previewthenewwords.

2.Listentothetapeandreadthedialogue.

教学方法情景交际法、任务型教学法

教学过程

教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记

Step1:Lead-in

Step2Pre-task(Welcometotheunit)

Step3:While-task

Step4Differentspellings

Step5:Comicstrips

Step6:FreetalkaboutSs’idealschool

Step7Post-task

Step8:.Homework

T:Doyoulikeourschool?

Whatdoyoulike?

Howmanysubjectsdoyoulearn?

Canyoutellmesomenamesofthem?

S:Chinese,Math,English,PE,Geography,etc.(EncouragetheSstosaymoreaboutit.)

T:Good.IsthereanotherwordforMath?

S:Yes.Maths.

T:Great.MathsisMath.MathsisBritishEnglish.WhileMathisAmericanEnglish(writeonBb)

ShowtheflagsoftheUKandtheUSA.TellthemthatpeoplespeakEnglishinbothBritainandtheUSA,butsometimestheyusedifferentwordswhichmeanthesamething.

T:Iknowmanyboyslikeplayingfootball.

DoyouknowwhatitsaysinAmericanEnglish?

S:Soccer.(WriteonBb)

Doyouknowthesameuseofotherwords?

Pleasegivemesomeexamples.

WriteotherrightanswersofthestudentsontheBb.

Teachthestudentsthenewwords:

BE=BritishEnglishAE=AmericanEnglish

BEautumnliftfootballmathsrubberpostground

floorsecondary

school

AEfallelevatorsoccermatherasermailfirst

floorHigh

school

Task1Practisethenewwordsmore.Payattentiontothepronunciationsandspelling.

Task2FinishPartAonPage23.Teachercangivemorewords,suchassweetsandcandies,holidayandvocation,biscuitandcookieandsoon.

Task3WritedownboththeBritishandAmericanwords,thenfinishPartB.

1:Say:TherearealsosomedifferencesinspellingbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Makeatableandwritedownsomewords.E.g.favouriteandfavorite,centreandcenter.

2:AskSstofindmoredifferentwordsmeansthesamethinganddifferentspellingsafterclass.

DoyourememberHoboandEddie?Theyaretalkingaboutschoollife.

Listentothetapeandanswer:WhatdoesEddiethinkoftheschoollife?

Listenagainandreadafterit.

Pointout:Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?

besmarterthan,belikedoingsth,therebe,few/afew

Lookatthepictureandpractisethedialogue

Actthedialogueingroupsandpairs.

Whatdoyoulikemoreaboutschool,theassembly,theclasses,lunchtimeortheafter-schoolactivities?Doyoulikeoutdooractivities?Doyoulikefewerlessons?DoyoulikethelessonsontheInternet?Talkabouttheabovequestionsingroupsandthenmakeareport.

FillintheblanketswithAmericanEnglish:

It’smyfirstdayinhighschool.Ifeltalittletired,butIhadagoodtime.Ourclassroomisonthe__________(ground/first)floor.Sowedon’tneedan__________(lift/elevator).Iliketogooutsideplaying___________(soccer/football)afterclass.It’smy____________(favourite/favorite)sport.Todaywehad6classes.Istillfound__________(maths/math)wastoodifficultforme.Butthenewclassmatenexttomehelpedmeworkoutadifficultproblem.

1.Trytorememberthenewwordsanddrills.

2.Finishtheexercises.

3.Previewthenextlesson.

板书设计Unit2Schoollife----Welcometotheunit

BE=BritishEnglishAE=AmericanEnglish

BEautumnliftfootballmathsrubberpostground

floorsecondary

school

AEfallelevatorsoccermatherasermailfirst

floorHigh

school

8BUnit4词汇复习资料

每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。必须要写好了教案课件计划，未来的工作就会做得更好！究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文？以下是小编收集整理的“8BUnit4词汇复习资料”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

8BUnit4词汇复习资料
8BUnit4
一.
㈠重点短语
1.holdamicrophone拿着麦克风→比较：Thehostcameonstagewithamicrophoneinhishand.
2.Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。(p60)
3.bechosentobe/asthehostofacharityshow→bechosentobe/as…被选作…
〈知识链接〉bechosentodosth被选做某事，e.g.Hepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadrole.
4.fund-raisingactivitiesforcharities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertiseontheInternet在网上做广告→advertiseonTV/inthenewspaper/inthemagazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organizeacharityshow组织慈善演出，sellbookstoraisemoney卖书来筹款(p61)
5.giveoutleaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，giveit/themout。
6.returntoschool重返学校→return⑴回到returnto＋地点⑵returnsthtosb把某物归还某人
〈知识链接〉⑴returnto…＝gobackto…回到…⑵returnsthtosb＝givesthbacktosb归还…
①HongKongreturnedtoChinain1997.②Irememberedreturningthebooktothelibrary.
7.helpprotectriversandlakesinChina帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊→help(to)dosth帮助做…
8.hostacharityshow主持慈善演出，startworkingontheshow开始着手演出工作(p62)
9.havealotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses得到当地企业的许多支持
〈知识链接〉havesupportfromsb＝havesb’ssupport得到某人的支持，e.g.havemyparents’support.
businessn.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①Mindyourownbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。②onbusiness因公；公干HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.③businesshours营业时间
〈用法拓展〉⑴bebusywithsth忙于某事⑵bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事(联想记忆：因为忙的时候人在做事，所以bebusy之后用动词的ing形式)⑶asbusyasabee极忙碌地
10.performonthestage在舞台上表演→performv.→performern.表演者→performancen.表演
11.onthesidedoor在侧门上，atbothsidesofthestage在舞台的两侧，inthemiddleofthestage在舞台的中间，inthefourcornersoftheschoolhall在学校礼堂的四个角落里(p67)
12.designtheposter设计海报，setupthestage搭建舞台，askfriendsandfamiliestocome(p70)
13.makeasentence造句→makeasentencewith…用…造句，keepsilent保持沉默，fromnowon从今以后(用于将来时)，sincethen自那时起(用于完成时)，dayandnight日日夜夜，firstofall首先；最重要的是，caremoreabout…多关注…→caremoreaboutthepeopleinneed，careonlyabout…只关心…，careabout…在乎…,关心…(p72)
14.make/doaspeech演讲→freedomofspeech言论的自由(p73)
㈡词汇解析
1.中国的慈善机构：ProjectHope希望工程，SpringBudProject春蕾计划，ProjectGreenHope绿色希望工程，SaveChina’sTigers拯救中国虎
2.TVcameras摄像机，TVstation电视台→ChineseCentralTelevisionStation＝CCTV
3.rise⑴vi.上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set，e.g.①Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。②Thecurtainrose.⑵(水)涨高e.g.Theriverroseaftertherain.⑶(物价)上涨e.g.Priceshaverisensurprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。
〈用法拓展〉⑴rise→rose→risenvi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raisedvt.举起；升起，筹集
二.
1.Onlyifyousleeplessduringtheday.只要你白天少睡一些觉(p60)
〈知识链接〉onlyif…只要…就…；只有…才…
2.Therearemanywaystoraisemoneyforcharity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。
3.Alotofworkneededtobefinished,soIdon’thavemuchfreetime.(p62)
〈知识链接〉主语是事物时，needtobedone＝needdoing主动形式表示被动。
Yourclothesaresodirty.Theyneedwashing./Theyneedtobewashed.(SeeUnit3语法详解)
4.Itwasmyjobtointroduceeachstar.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。
〈知识链接〉当主语是job,duty,goal,purpose,aim,dream,wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。e.g.①Herdutyistocleanthestreet.②Hisdreamistobeanexplorer.
5.Icouldn’tsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcited.‘Willitbeasuccess?’Ikeptaskingmyself.
〈知识链接〉⑴not…atall根本不…；一点也不…⑵keptdoingsth反复做某事
⑶beasuccess成功＝besuccessful，beabig/greatsuccess非常成功
6.Notimetobenervousanymore.Thisisit!没有时间再紧张了。就这样吧！
〈知识链接〉(Therebe)notimetodosth.没有时间做某事。e.g.There’snotimetohavebreakfast.
7.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise,soIhadtospeakloudly.
〈知识链接〉⑴makealotofnoise大声吵闹→makeanoise吵闹；发出响声
⑵speakloudly大声说话→readaloud朗读(动词＋副词结构)，readit/themaloud
8.Everythingseemedtohappensofast,andnowitisallover.
〈知识链接〉seemadj.好像；似乎⑴seem(tobe)＋形容词＝look＋形容词seem(tobe)happy
⑵Sbseems/seemedtodosth.＝Itseems/seemedthatsbdosth好像/似乎某人做某事，Everythingseemedtohappensofast.＝Itseemedthateverythinghappenedsofast.⑶Itseemstomethatsbdosth.
9.AlotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.→have/hasbeen＋过去分词
〈知识链接〉donatesthtosb向…捐赠某物→sthbedonatedtosb某物被捐赠给…e.g.
PeoplehavedonatedtensofmillionsofyuantoProjectHopesinceitwasfoundedin1989.
10.IhopemoreeventslikethiswillbeorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharityandIthinkmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotakepartinthem.→moreeventslikethis更多像这样的活动
〈知识链接〉⑴invitesbto..→sbbeinvitedto…应邀到某地，invitesbtodosth→sbbeinvitedtodosth应邀做某事，e.g.LastnighttheywereinvitedtoAmy’sbirthdayparty.
⑵takepartin＝joinin参加→attend出席，e.g.Manyimportantpersonsattendedtheconference.
11.Iwasgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Itwasgreatfuntobeahost,wasn’tit?(p69)
12.Somechildreninpoorareasdonothavemoneytogotoschool,soProjectHopepayfortheireducation.
〈知识链接〉payforsth付…的款，paysomemoneyforsth买某物付…钱
13.Ourclassheldameetingtotalkaboutholdingacharityshow.→hold/haveameeting开会
〈知识链接〉talkaboutsb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talkaboutdoingsth讨论、谈论做某事
14.Wehavearrangedworkamongthestudents.我们已在同学中分配了工作。(p71)
〈知识链接〉⑴arrangevt.安排；筹备→rearrangevt.重新安排；重新排列，arrange→arrangement，rearrange→rearrangement。e.g.Theyarrangedafarewellpartyfortheexchangestudents.⑵among在…中(两者以上)→between在…中(两者)e.g.①Thereisawoodenhouseamongthetrees.②Englishiswidelyusedforbusinessbetweencountries.
15.Ihopethatourshowwillbeheldattheschoolhall.Ihopealotofpopstarscanbeinvitedtotheshow.
〈知识链接〉⑴hope＋that引导的一般将来时或含有情态动词can的从句。⑵hopetodosth希望做某事。英语里没有hopesbtodosth，必须改为hope＋that从句。
〈用法拓展〉⑴want/wishtodosth想做某事，want/wishsbtodosth想让某人做某事。⑵wish＋that从句①表示祝福、祝愿②表示不可能实现或很难实现的愿望e.g.①Iwishyouwillhavesuccessatschool.②Iwishyouahappynewyear.③IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyintheskyfreely.
16.ProjectHopeisanorganizationthatraisesmoneytobuildschoolsandbuybooksforpoorstudents.(p72)
〈知识链接〉画线部分是关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，该句不能省略关系代词。
17.Wewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheirhelpandsupport.感谢以下(单位或个人)的帮助或支持。
18.Wethinkit’simportantthatallchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.该句中的it＝that从句。(p74)
19.Theirparentshavenomoney,sothechildrenhavetogotoworkinstead.
这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。
〈知识链接〉⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。
e.g.Lethimgoinstead.⑵insteadof＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…,而不是…。①Hewasill.Ididtheworkinsteadofhim.②HespenthisfreetimechattingonlineinsteadofwatchingTV.③Thechildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.孩子们应该上学，而不是干活养家。④ShewillgotoDalianbyshipinsteadofbyplane.
20.Afterafewsongs,therewasabreak.(p75)
〈知识链接〉breakn.暂停，休息(工作时的间歇)常用于：haveabreak休息一下。
〈用法拓展〉⑴breakdown出故障⑵breakinto…强行闯入⑶breakout(战争、地震、火灾等)发生→Afirebrokeoutlastnight.⑷breakvi.破晓，e.g.Daybroke.天亮了。→Nightfell.天黑了。　

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