八年级英语上册第三单元短语归纳复习(新目标英语)
Unit3
1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光
2.asportscamp运动野营
3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样
4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西,
goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船,
goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,
goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,
gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,
gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼
5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服,
dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书,
dosomespeaking训练口语
6.howlong1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2)多长(询问事物的长度)
7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书,
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书,
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
8.getback=comeback回来
9.takewalks=goforwalks散步
10.thinkabout考虑
11.decideon=decideupon决定计划
12.somethingdifferent不同的事情
13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事
15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星
16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
新目标英语八年级英语下册第三单元重点短语和句型归纳
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
1.infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
2.inthelibrary在图书馆
3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入
4.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着
5.walkdown/along沿……走
6.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)
7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上
9.takephotos照相
10.atthetrainstation在火车站
11.runaway跑开,逃跑
12.as+adj原形as和…一样…
例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作
14.walkhome走回家
15.inhistory在历史上
16.forexample例如
17.inthecityof在……市
18.ontheplayground在操场上
19.tenminutesago十分钟前
20.takeplace发生(强调必然性)
21.happentosth./sb.发生(强调偶然性)
例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?
22.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然
23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
24.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内
25.nextto相邻,紧贴
26.closeto接近于;在附近
27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
28.hearabout/of听说(间接听到)
29.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默
30.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历
31.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难
32.havemeaningto对—有意义
33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员
34.anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名
36.forthefirsttime第一次
本单元目标句型:
WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?
1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...
2.Howabout.../Whatabout...?
3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....
4.当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?
5.当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.
6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.
7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.
8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.
9.Isn’tthatamazing!
10.Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.
11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.
12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.
13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.
14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsin
history.
15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.
16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.
17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.
18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.
19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.
20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.
本单元语法讲解
过去进行时(PastProgressiveTense)
句型S+was/were+V-ing…
例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.
(昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。)
例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.
(那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。)
新目标英语八年级下册1-10单元重点短语及句型总汇
解说:如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(错)
(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?)
所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:
Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)
如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如:
A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.
B:Didyou?Atwhattime?
A:Ataroundtenoclock.(大约在十点钟。)
B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,当时我正在洗澡。)
过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明:
新目标英语八年级下册1-10单元重点短语及句型总汇
过去有二动作A和B(如图示),在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句(主句+副词从句)。例如:
WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.
(今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—“Mother…。”是主句,“when…,”是副词从句。)
常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词:过去的某一定点时刻(at+过去的时刻),then(=atthattime)(那时,当时),all+时间,“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句,etc.
八年级英语下册第三单元词组归纳
1.Couldyoupleasedo…?(礼貌请求)你可以做……吗?
2.CouldIpleasedo…?(征求意见)我可以做……吗?
3.dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗碟
4.takeouttherubbish把垃圾带出去
5.foldyourclothes折衣服
6.sweepthefloor扫地
7.makeyourbed整理床铺
8.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室
9.dosomewashing/shopping/cleaning洗衣服/购物/做清洁
10.gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭
11.gotothemovies去看电影
12.stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚/呆到9点钟
13.getaride撘车
14.givemearidetotown开车送我到镇上
15.needtodosomething需要做……
16.havetodosomething不得不做……
17.helpoutwithafewthings帮助做些事情
18.atleast至少
19.finishdoingsomething完成做……
20.be/comebackfromshopping购物回来
21.anyminute/second/momentnow随时
22.prettycleanandtidy相当干净而整洁
23.beangrywith…对……生气
24.solvetheproblem解决问题
25.throwdownmybag扔下我的书包
26.theminute/assoonas/themomentIsatdown我一坐下就
27.takethedogforawalk=walkdog溜狗
28.repliedangrily生气地回答
29.allthetime一直
30.neverhelpoutaroundthehouse从没帮助做家务
31.workallday工作一整天
32.dohouseworkallevening整晚做家务
33.shoutback吼回去
34.findthehousecleanandtidy发现房间干净又整洁
35.askinsurprise惊讶地问
36.sharethehousework分担家务
37.acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净又舒服的家
38.neitherofus我们两个都不
39.hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起闲逛
40.passmethesalt=passthesalttome把盐递给我
41.borrowsomethingfromsomebody从某人那里借某物
42.lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人
43.hatetodosomething讨厌做……
44.enoughstressfromschool来自于学校的足够的压力
45.awasteoftheirtime时间的浪费
46.spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花时间在学业上
47.inordertodosomething为了做……
48.getintoagooduniversity进好大学
49.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething对于某人来说没必要做……
50.dependon…依靠……
51.developchildren’sindependence养成孩子的独立(习惯)
52.theideaoffairness公平意识
53.havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎样照料自己
54.fallill生病
55.gradesdropped成绩下降
56.asaresult因此
57.it’sfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething对于孩子来说,做……是公平的/不公平的。
58.getsomethingtodrink买饮料
59.becarefulwith…小心对待…
60.afewotherthingsIwantyoutodo我想要你做的另处几件事情
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