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2017八年级英语上册总复习资料

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2017八年级英语上册总复习资料》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

2017八年级英语上册总复习资料

Mainlyrevisionofthewordsexpressions:

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?

2.Howoftendoyouexercise?

Howoftendoesheexercise?

3.always/usually/often/sometimes/never

4.howoften5.hardlyever6.junkfood

7.asfor8.erveryday9.onceortwiceaweek

10.surftheInternet11.lookafter12.eatinghabbit

13.keepingoodhealth14.most/many/some/no

Unit2.What’sthematter?

1.What’sthematterwith….?

2.…have/hasaheadache.

3.haveacold4.liedown5.seeadentist

6.goodidea7.(be)stressedout8.forexample

9.keepfit/healthy10.atthemoment11.feelwell

12.listentomusic13.gotobed14.should/shouldn’t

Unit3.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

2.I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.

3.---Howlongareyoustaying?---(I’mstaying)fortwodays.

4.takewalks/awalk5.takeavacation

6.gobikeriding7.howlong8.decidetodo

9.getback10.gosightseeing11.gocamping

12.thinkabout13.gohiking14.goaway

15.haveagoodtrip

Unit4.Howdoyougettoschool?

1.---Howdoyougettoschool?---Itakethebus./Igotoschoolbybus.

2.---Howlongdoesittake?---Ittakes20minutes.

3.---Howfarisit?---It’stenmiles.

4.howfar5.lookat6.busstop

7.schoolbus8.bybustakethebus

9.takethesubway10.leavefor11.dependon

Unit5.Canyoucometomyparty?

1.---Canyoucometomyparty?

---Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.

2.---Whenistheparty?---It’satseventhirty.

3.---WhatareyoudoingonThursdayafternoon?

---I’mgoingtoaparty.

4.comeover5.thedayaftertomorrow

6.takeapianolesson7.gotoone’sbirthdayparty

8.schoolteam6.nextweek

Unit6.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

1.---IsthatSam?

---No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.Andhe’scalmerthanTom.

2.---IsTommoreathleticthanSam?

---No,heisn’t.SamismoreathleticthanTom.

3.---Doyoulookthesame?

---No,Iamalittletallerthanher.

4.begoodat=dowellin5.lookthesame

6.insomeways7.lookdifferent

8.bedifferentfrom9.bepopularwith

10.begoodto11.mostof

12.enjoydoingsth.

Unit7.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

1.---Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

---First,peelthebananasandcutitup.Thenputthemilkintotheblender.

2.---Howmanybananasdoweneed?---Weneedthreebananas.

3.---Howmuchhoneydoweneed?---Twoteaspoons.

4.turnon/off/up/down5.mixup

6.add…to…7.put…into

8.twoteaspoonsof9.onthetop

10.asliceofbread11.cutup12.pour…into…

Unit8.Howwasyourschooltrip?

1.---Howwasyourschooltrip?---Itwasgreat!/Itwasboring.

2.Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?

3.---Didyougotothezoo?---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

4.---Werethereanysharks?----Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.

5.goforaride.6.yardsale7.dayoff

8.takephotos9.winaprize10.getone’sautograph.

10.shooltrip11.attheendof…

12.take/haveaclass13.hangout14.watch/seeamovie

Unit9.Whenwasheborn?

1.---Who’sthat?---That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChinesetabletennisplayer.

2.---Whenwassheborn?---Shewasbornin1973.

3.Whendidhestarthiccupping?---Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.

4.Howlongdidhehiccupp?---Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.

5.Hebegantolearntheaccordionattheageoffour.

==Hebegantolearntheaccorfdionwhenhewasfour(yearsold).

6.takepartin7.goiceskating8.attheageof…

9.too…to…==not…enoughto…/so…that..(cant’/couldn’t)…

10.beborn11.majorin..

Unit10.I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.

1.--–Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

---I’mgoingtobeacomputerporogrammer.

2.---Howareyougoingtodothat?---I’mgoingtolearncomputerscience.

3.fashionshow4.getgoodgrades5.soundlike

6.keepfit/healthy7.dreamjob8.moveto…

9.getlotsofexercise10.travelallovertheworld

11.getapart-timejob12.growup13.atthesametime

14.savealittlemoney15.takelessons.16.nextyear

Unit11.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.---Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?---Sure.

2.---CouldIborrowthecar/---Sorry,butIneedit.Ihavetohaveameeting.

3.Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.

4.dochores5.sweepthefloor6.workon

7.take(good)careof=lookafter…(well)8.makethebed

9.borrow/lend/keep10.foldtheclothes

11.invitesomefriends.

Unit12.What’sthebestradiostation?

1.---Wht’sthebestcinema/---ShowtimeCinema.It’sthecheapest.

Ithasthefriendliestservice.

MoviePalaceahsthemostcomfortableseats.

2.closeto3.radiostation4.talentshow

5.wintheprize6.thinkabout7.doasurveyof

8.IceandSnowFestival.

延伸阅读

2013年八年级上册英语总复习资料(新目标)


P[Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Activities:(写出动词过去式)

goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营

quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间

tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然

feellike给……的感觉;感受到feellikedoingsth

goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续

takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来

不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。

复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。

somebody=someone某人something某物,某事

anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物

nobody=noone没有人,不重要的人nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事

everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切

词组:fornothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothingbut(仅仅,只不过),

It’snothing.(不用谢,不必在意)anybodyelse(别人)

(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。

Everythingismadeofelements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)

Ihavenothingtosaytoady.我今天没什么可讲的。(作宾语)

That`snothing.没什么。(作表语)

(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?

Everyoneknowswhathehastodo,doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?

(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)

Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要见你。(肯定句)

Hasanythinghappened?出什么事了吗?(疑问句)

Wecan`tdecideanythingnow.我们现在不能作什么决定。(否定句)

Ifyouwantanything,callme.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)

(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。

Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)

Thisissomethingspecial.这是种特别的东西。(形容词)

Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)

Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗?

IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,pleasetellme.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。

④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如:Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

⑤everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。如:Isanybodyhere?有人吗?

Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。

⑥与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中

:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

taste+adj.尝起来…look+adj.看起来…smell闻起来sound听起来feel感觉起来

tastedelicious…lookbeautiful…smellterrible…soundwonderful…feelcomfortable/tired/bored/

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……Nooneseemedtobebored.

seemtodosth.

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地

decidetodosth.决定去做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.反复做某事有小停歇

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth对某人来说做…怎么样

tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事

wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1)创办,开办:Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2)机器开动:Ican’tstartmycar.

3)出发,动身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

Muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不

onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空

gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球

stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动

begoodfor对……有好处sb.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

bebadfor对……有坏处sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某方面花费时间/金钱

begoodwith与……友好相处sb.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱

begoodatsth./doingsth擅长某事/做某事

befriendlywithsb.与某人友好相处

befriendlytosb.对某人友好

bekindtosb.对某人友好

gocamping去野营

not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的

suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医

mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现……It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Which…doyoulikebest?你最喜欢

词语辨析:

1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.

1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:

sometimes频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。

SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?

sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用Howlong.

I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛

besimilarto与……相像的/类似的bethesameas和……相同;与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同

careabout关心;介意lookafter照顾takecareof照顾

belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的

aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的

touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处

havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……

It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

词语辨析:

laughv.n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)

thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

词一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh

shorthigher

shorterhighest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-stlate

finelater

finestlatest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot

big

thin

fathotter

bigger

thinner

fatterhottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er或-estfunny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或mostbeautiful

athletic

outgoingmorebeautiful

moreathletic

moreoutgoingmostbeautiful

mostathletic

mostoutgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如

LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.

Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上

sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演

incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越……

andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定

noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到

CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗?

Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。

Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?

much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

oneof+可数名词的复数……之一

形容词和副词的最高级

比较级有变化,一般词尾加-er,最高级有变化,词尾加上-est,

词尾若是哑音e,直接加r就可以,词尾若是哑音e,直接加上-st,

辅音字母加y,记得把y变i加-er,辅音字母加y,y变i再加-est,

一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er,一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,

形副音节123,比较等级more在前。形副单词多音节,最高级前themost。

1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。

2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。

3.表示部分双音节及多音节词。

tall--tallershort--shorterlong--longer

fat--fatterheavy--heavierthin--thinner

cute--cuterclever--cleverest

strict--stricterkind--kindernice--nicer

calm--calmerwild--wildersmart--smarter

quiet--quieterloud-loudershy--shier

lovely--lovelierpretty--prettierugly-uglier

funny--funnierfriendly--friendlier/lessfriendly

happy--happierlazy--lazier

popular--morepopularoutgoing–moreoutgoingtalented--moretalented

serious–more/lessseriousactive--moreactiveathletic--moreathletic

handsome--morehandsomebeautiful--morebeautifulhardworking–more/lesshardworking

(jump)high--higher(run)fast--faster

(work)hard--harder(getup)early--earlier

(sing)well--singbetterlate--later

(dance)well--dancebetter

(playbasketball)well--(playbasketball)better

begoodat--bebetterat(feel)good--(feel)better

(sing)clearly--(sing)moreclearly(speak)loudly--(speak)moreloudly

calmly--morecalmlywildly--morewildly

quietly--morequietlyseriously--moreseriously

actively--moreactively

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目

gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对

tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论

oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换

doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料

oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?

bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析

theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.

theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:

Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.

other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

3.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到

PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.

4.goon发生,与takeplace同义

Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.

翻译:隔壁发生了什么??

1.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.

Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.

happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb+happenstodosth.

Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.

*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

2.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.

2)expecttodosth.预计做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

4)expect+从句预计……

IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.

7.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.

beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

takesth.seriously认真对待某事

动词不定式做宾语

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的

writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做

hardlyever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事

learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事

helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事

1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.允诺,诺言makeapromise

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when与while的区别:

when表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.

while表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。

Youreldersisterispracticingplayingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡:can’thelp,mind,escape.

不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday与everyday区别

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.

everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

begoingto的用法

1)begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。http://

肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?

Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?

2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3)表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4)begoingto与will的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I’mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.

---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

短语:oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime

beindangerontheearthplayapartinsth/doingsth

liveonaspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklike=belike像…falldown

用法:will+动词原形将要做havetodosth不得不做某事

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多

agreewithsb.同意某人的意见trytodosth.尽力做某事

disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见trydoingsth.尝试做某事

such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事

makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

makesb+adj.让某人怎么样helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

makesb.sth.makemeabetterperson使我成为更好的人

Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….

Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…

Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的

词语辨析:1.every与each的区别:

every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.

every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.

Everyteacherknowsher.

Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.

2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.

5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

1.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.

I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.

TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.

一般将来时结构:

肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他

will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。

Therebe句型的一般将来时:

Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。

肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.

否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……

特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?

Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?

Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt

There______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving

In50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.

A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have

--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.

A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t.They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

短语:milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurt

Soundslikeagoodidea/plan.onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorething=anotherthingapieceofbreadatthistime

afew/few(几乎没有)fill…with…cover…with…onebyone

alongtime

短语用法:Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.

want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.

Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.

need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!

语法:主谓一致判断法:

1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析:

1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。

2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。

在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!

3.有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦

makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话

makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音

makealiving谋生makesure务必

4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词

5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….

Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.

6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。

Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.

7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。

It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

短语:onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforanexam

gotothedoctor/dentisthavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomework

gotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparents

thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafter

haveapianolessonacceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation

takeatripattheendofthismonthatthebeginningofthismonth

lookforwardtodoingsth.theopeningofgoshopping

toomuchhomeworkgototheconcertnot…until

replyinwriting书面回复replytosth/sb.回复

短语用法:

invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth

thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb

What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?

句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

1.prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。

prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

We_____themid-termexamination.

MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.

2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛

3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车

catchupwith赶上,,跟上catchholdof抓住

5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.

1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流

2.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃

3.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于

4.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外

surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.

surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.

5.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.

hearof=hearabout听说

6.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.

商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.

成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.

7.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.

answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

短语:gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefoodatthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvicetravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.

inlifeintheendbeangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuture

runawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up

习惯用法:asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthit’stoo…todosth

beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.

needtodosth

语法:IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.

Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.

Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.

八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)


广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总

U1复习

一、短语

1.在……岁时attheageof

2.代替inplaceof/insteadof

3.付出代价ataprice

4.为某事感激某人begrateful/thankfultosbforsth

5.电视播放的ontelevision

6.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb

7.上钢琴课take/havepianolessons

8.病倒fallill

9.对……负责beresponsiblefor

10.从那时起fromthenon

11.放弃giveup

12.我们时代的ofourtime(s)

13.获得奖项win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)

14.玩得开心havefun

15.获得一个机会getachance

16.表演,演出giveaperformance

17.例如suchas

18.在许多大型活动atmanyhugeevents

19.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

20.西方古典音乐Westernclassicalmusic

21.钢琴天才pianoprodigy

22.对……感到好奇becuriousabout

23.anexperimenton…关于…的实验

24.找寻、思索searchfor

25.使发生;导致leadto(ledpt.)

26.厌倦;厌烦(做某事)betiredofdoingsth

27.保护……以免……protect…fromsth

28.被称为……;被称作……beknownas…

29.因…为人所知beknownfor

30.在他的一生中duringhislifetime

31.使某人/某物怎样makesth./sb.+adj.

32.建立;创建setup

33.总是、一直is/wasalwaysdoing

34.同时atthesametime

35.了解learnabout

36.出生在某地bebornin

37.与…无关havenothingtodowith

38.意味着做某事meaningdoingsth

39.打算做某事meantodo

40.在做……方面有天赋haveagiftfordoingsth

41.坚持做……keepdoingsth.

42.出于热爱forlove

43.不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb

44.得了吧comeon

45.储蓄;攒钱saveup

46.靠某人自己onone’sown

47.帮助某人givesbahand

48.共同的,共有的incommon

49.与……平等beequalto

50.足够……以至于能够做某事beadj.enough(forsb)todo…

51.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+adj.+todosth.

52.对……产生兴趣becomeinterestedin

53.总计;总数intotal=inall

54.历史上inhistory

55.……方面的专家anexperton/at/in…

56.为……而战fightfor…

57.为反对……而战fightagainst…

58.提供帮助offertohelp

59.被认为是……beregardedas…

60.从……退休retirefrom…

二、词汇

responsibility(n.)--responsible(adj.)

piano(n.)--pianist(n.)

prodigious(adj.)--prodigy(n.)

stun(n.)--stunning(adj.)

west(n.)--western(adj.)

classic(n.)--classical(adj.)

music(n.)--musical(adj.)

compete(v.)--competition(n.)

succeed(v.)--success(n.)--successful(adj.)

sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)

perform(v.)--performance(n.)

encouragement(n.)--encourage(v.)

talent(n.)--talented(adj.)

invent(v.)--inventor(n.)--invention(n.)

curiosity(n.)--curious(adj.)

nature(n.)--natural(adj.)--naturally(adv.)

improve(v.)--improvement(n.)

science(n.)--scientist(n.)

equip(v.)--equipment(n.)

find(v.)--finding(n.)

actual(adj.)--actually(adv.)

develop(v.)--development(n.)

efficiency(n.)--efficient(adj.)

include(v.)--including(prep.)

pave(v.)--pavement(n.)

manage(v.)--manager(n.)

intelligence(n.)--intelligent(adj.)

confidence(n.)--confident(adj.)

bravery(n.)--brave(adj.)

determine(v.)--determined(adj.)

design(v.)--designer(n.)

三、语法

1.Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。

2.includeincluding

3.thenumberofanumberof:

4.winbeat

beat=defeat的宾语是人或队伍,表示“打败……”;

win的宾语不能是人,而是奖金,奖杯,比赛,战争等,如winanaward,winthecompetition。

5.过去进行时

构成:was/were+doing用法:过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作

常与过去进行时连用的时间状语:

atteno’clocklastnight,then,thistimeyesterday,atthattime,

from8to9lastWednesday…

When,while?

过去进行时常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,意思是"当……之时"。

when后面既可跟延续性动词,也可跟瞬间动词,常用过去式

while后面一般跟延续性动词,常用进行时;强调两个动作同时发生,或表示对比时只能用while

Thetelephonerangwhen(while)Iwastakingabath.

Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlywhenthefirebrokeout.(此句中不可以用while)

FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayinggames.

Unit2复习提纲

一、词形转换

1.fun(adj.)funny2.succeed(n.)success,(adj.)successful

3.amuse(n.)amusement

4.own(n.)owner

5.sleep(adj.)asleep,sleepy

6.angry(n.)anger

7.happy(n.)happiness(opp)unhappy

8.express(n.)expression

9.art(n.)artist

10.delight(adj.)delighted

11.splendid(adv.)splendidly

12.possible(adv.)possibly

13.complain(n.)complaint

14.wonder(adj.)wonderful

15.bore(adj.)boring,bored

16.frighten(adj.)frightened

17.worry(adj.)worried

18.close(adj.)closed关闭的,close亲密的

19.open(adj.)open

20.cheer(adj.)cheerful

21.think(adj.)thoughtful

22.good(n.)goodness

23.value(adj.)valuable

24.care(adj.)careful/careless,(n.)carelessness

25.exist(n.)existence

26.skill(adj.)skilful

27.true(adv.)truly

28.fail(n.)failure,(opp.)pass,succeed

29.wisdom(adj.)wise

30.smart(opp.)foolish

31.humour(adj.)humorous

32.collect(n.)collector

二、短语

1.充满befullof,befilledwith2.对(某物)很满意bedelightedwith

3.为……工作workfor4.同意做某事agreetodosth.

5.尽力做trytodosth.6.同(某人)比赛,迎战playagainst

7.二十世纪三十年代末inthe1930s8.射门得分scoreagoal

9.想到thinkof10.戏弄(某人)playatrickonsb.

11.使…陷入麻烦getsb.intotrouble12.出发,启程setout

13.到处跑runaround14.救生衣lifejacket

15.犯事而落到(某人)手里getintroublewithsb

16.大量的plentyof17.追溯到,始于datebackto

18.到处跑runaround19.存在,现有inexistence

20.嘲笑laughat21.处于良好的状态ingoodcondition

22.来自世界各地的fromallovertheworld23.撞倒(某人)knocksbdown

24.一个叫做…的人amancalled/named…25.回答,答复inreply

26.有很长的历史withalonghistory27.不挡某人的道moveoutofone’sway

28.画出…的轮廓drawanoutlineof29.朝上看lookup

30.处于困境,有麻烦的introuble31.熬夜stayup

33.想去做某事wouldliketodosth.34.兴奋的表情acheerfulexpression

35.灿烂的笑容abigsmile36.做…的方法awaytodo/awayofdoing

37.以多少赢…beatsb.by…to…38.活过来cometolife

39.我们能够做的一切是allwecandois40.处于危险之中beindanger

41.为某人准备某物preparesthforsb

三、语法

1、形容词的一般用法

1)放在被修饰的名词前做定语:acoldandwindyday;

2)放在连系动词后做表语:feellonely;

常见的连系动词有:

a.be,keep,stay,appear,seem

b.感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel

c.表示“变得”:grow,get,turn,become,fall,go

3)形容词修饰不定代词something,anyone,nobody等时,应放在不定代词的后面:somethinginteresting

4)注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别:

wide(宽阔的)widely(广泛的):fivemetreswide,widelyused;

deep(深度)deeply(深深的):fivemetresdeep,deeplymoved;

hard(努力的/地)hardly(几乎不):workhard,hardwork,hardunderstand

near(附近)nearly(几乎,大部分):neartheschool,nearlyeveryone

5)只能做表语的形容词:afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened;

6)ly结尾的形容词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely;

7)-ed(表示人或物的情绪、状态,表示被动)与-ing(表示人或物的特征、本质,表示主动)结尾的形容词的区别

2、Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth形容词常表示事物的特征特点

Eg:Itisnecessaryforthemtogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.

=Theyarenecessarytogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词表示人物的内在评价(人的本质)。

Eg:Itisverycleverofyoutoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.

=Youareveryclevertoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.

Unit3复习提纲

一、短语

1.…之旅thetripto…/thetourof…

2.电影制作大赛afilm-makingcompetition

3.游乐场anamusementpark

4.作为娱乐forpleasure/fun

5.从…中得到乐趣takepleasurein

6.拍摄电影shoot(shot~)films

7.吓一大跳jumpoutofone’sskin

8.朝…大吼roarat

9.闻起来像…smelllike…

10.给…留下深刻印象

make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb

11.剧烈地震动shakeviolently

12.被淋湿getwet

13.看起来像真的lookreal

14.似乎seemtodo

15.电影明星film/moviestar

16.扮演角色act/playarole

17.根本不not…atall

18.担任……工作workas…

19.以…作为背景beset(in)

20.尽力做某事trytodo

21.(飞机等)起飞,脱下(衣服)takeoff

22.与……交朋友makefriendswith

23.清理cleanup

24.关闭(电/水龙头)turnoff

25.撞到…..bumpinto

26.一定是mustbe

27.赚钱makemoney

28.…的一个方面oneaspectof…

29.长大growup

30.一两周aweekortwo/oneortwoweeks

31.不断做某事keepdoingsth.

32.一直allthetime

33.不再not…anylonger/nolonger

34.手机mobilephone

35.值得做beworthdoing

36.……的部分partof…

37.一会儿forawhile

38.打算做某事beplanningtodo/begoingtodo

39.考虑做某事thinkabout/ofdoingsth.

40.对…惊奇beamazedby/at

41.上演beon

42.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)do

43.开车接送某人picksbup

44.社交活动socialevent

45.几个acoupleof

46.对某人有不良的影响haveabadinfluenceonsb

47.有做…的时间havetimetodosth

二、词汇

set(v.)--setting(n.)

music(n.)--musical(n./adj.)

lone(n.)--lonely(adj.)

romance(n.)--romantic(adj.)

enjoy(v.)--enjoyable(adj.)

move(v.)--moving/moved(adj.)

extreme(adj.)--extremely(adv.)

fun(n.)--funny(adj.)

friend(n.)--friendship/friendliness(n.)

colour(n.)--colourful(adj.)

amaze(v.)--amazing/amazed(adj.)

power(n.)--powerful(adj.)

wonder(n.)--wonderful(adj.)

excite(v.)--exciting(adj.)

tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)

sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)

fantasy(n.)--fantastic(adj.)

act(v.)--action/actor/actress(n.)

horrible(adj.)--horror(n.)

introduce(v.)--introduction(n.)

lead(v.)--leading(adj.)

end(v.)--ending(n.)

conclude(v.)--conclusion(n.)

society(n.)--social(adj.)

completely(adv.)--complete(adj./v.)

imagine(v.)--imagination(n.)

feel(v.)--feeling(n.)

luck(n.)--lucky(adj.)--luckily(adv.)

direct(v.)--director(n.)

三、语法句型

1.both…and谓语复数

notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or就近原则

aswellas,with,alongwith与前面的名词保持一致

2.toomuch,muchtootoomany

3.trytodotrydoing

4.make的用法使…成为…makesth./sb.+n.使…怎样/做某事makesth./sb.+adj./v.

5.seesbsthdoingseesb/sthdo

6.noonenone

7.whetherif

8.sosuch

9.语法重点:直接引语变为间接引语,

把直接引语改为间接引语时,要注意以下变化:

1)确定连词语序

陈述句:(that)可以省略,语序不变。

主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat

一般疑问句:if/whether,语序是陈述句的语序

原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

特殊疑问句:使用原句疑问词when,where,who等,语序改为陈述句语序

主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达

祈使句:把句子改为以下句式:ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.

2)转换人称

根据情况做相应的改变,“一随主,二随宾,三不变”

主格:Iyouhesheitwethey

宾格:meyouhimheritusthem

形容词:myyourhisheritsourtheir

名词性物主代词:mineyourshishersitsourstheirs

反身代词:myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves

3)时态的转变

主句:现在时或将来时,从句:不变

Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”

Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.

主句:过去时,从句:对应的过去时态

从句中是真理性的时态不变

Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”

→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

直接引语间接引语

一般现在时am/is/aredo/does一般过去时was/were

did

现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing

现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时had+done

一般过去时was/weredid一般过去时

过去完成时was/were/did

had+done

一般将来时am/is/aregoingtodo

willdo过去将来时was/weregoingtodo

woulddo

主句是过去时,从句的时态变化

4)指示代词和时间状语的变化

this-----thatthese-----thosehere-----there

now-----thentoday-----thatdaytonight---thatnight

tomorrow-----thenextday/thefollowingday

nextweek-----thenextweektwodaysago-----twodaysbefore

yesterday-----thedaybeforelastnight-----thenightbefore

thedaybeforeyesterday----twodaysbefore

thedayaftertomorrow----intwodays

注意个别趋向动词的变化:come----go,bring----take

U4复习

一.短语

1.教育访问educationalvisit(to)

2.当地人localpeople

3.我首先想到的一点myfirstthought

4.…的一部分partof

5.教育交流educationalexchange

6.寄宿家庭hostfamily

7.交流生exchangestudent

8.被要求做某事berequiredtodo

9.随身携带某物takesthwithsb.

10.做…方面的演讲giveatalkabout/on

11.做菜;烹饪dosomecooking

12.获知,了解learnabout

13.全世界throughouttheworld

14.被…深深地感动bedeeplyaffected(by)

15.改善improvethesituation

16.获得奖学金winthescholarship

17.去观光旅行goonsightseeingtours

18.与…某人交朋友makefriendswithsb

19.与…呆在一起staywithsb.

20.也;还aswellas

21.从那时起sincethen(用于完成时)

22.与…保持联系keepintouchwithsb

23.进行交流goonanexchange

24.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.

25.出国goabroad

26.参加takepartin

27.远离beawayfrom

28.一点点abit(of)

29.名胜place(s)ofinterest

30.四处观光domuchsightseeing

31.给某人拍照takepicturesofsb.

32.少于lessthan

33.与…相似besimilarto

34.一直呆在…havebeenin

35.大声说出shoutout

36.向…表达自己的看法giveone’sopinionsto

37.起初atfirst

38.与…开始聊天startaconversationwith

39.即使evenif/though

40.在咖啡厅inacafe

41.向某人询问关于…的建议asksb.foradviceonsth.

42.乐于做某事bereadytodosth

43.同学们fellowstudents

44.开始喜欢taketo

45.想家gethomesick

46.文化冲击cultureshock

47.过了一会儿afterawhile

48.习惯于(做)某事get/beusedto(doing)sth.

49.一直allthetime

50.与…不同bedifferentfrom/to

51.与…相比compareto…

52.中学highschool

53.感到不安feeluneasy

54.便服casualclothes

55.中学highschool

二.词汇

1.host(opp.)–hostess

2.educate(v.)-education(n)-educational(adj)

3.think(v.)-thought(n.)–thoughtful(adj)

4.patience(n.)-patient(adj.)

5.confidence(n.)-confident(adj.)

6.arrangement(n.)-arrange(v.)

7.organize(v.)-organization(n.)

8.deep(adj.)-deeply(adv.)

9.improvement(n.)-improve(v.)

10.govern(v.)-government(n.)

11.situate(v.)-situation(n.)

12.value(v.)-valuable(adj.)

13.fortunately(adv.)-fortunate(adj.)

14.scholar(n.)-scholarship(n.)

15.realization(n.)--realize(v.)

16.simple(adj.)--simply(adv.)

17.comfort(v.)--comfortable(adj.)

18.strange(adj.)--stranger(n.)

19.converse(v.)--conversation(n.)

20.familiar(adj.)--unfamiliar(adj.)

21.organization(n.)--organize(v.)

22.use(v.)--used(adj.)

23.proper(adj.)--properly(adv.)

24.apart(adv.)--apartment(n.)

25.easy(adj.)--uneasy(adj.)

三.语法句型

1.abitalittle

2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的转换

“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写后的句子需要在疑问词后加上相对应的主语,并要注意主谓语单复数的一致性。如:

Thequestioniswheretoputit.→Thequestioniswhereweshouldputit.

问题是应该把它放在哪里才好。

Wecantdecidewhentostart.→Wecantdecidewhenweshouldstart.

3.havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin:

havegoneto+地点“已去了…(还未回来)”

havebeento+地点“去过…(原来去过,现在已回)”句尾常接次数或多个地点或before,或句中常有ever,never等。

havebeenin+地点,“已在…(多久了)”句尾常接for+时间段,或since+时间点/一般过去时的句子。

4.don’tthink…认为…不…(否定前移)

Ithinkitisimpolitetosayso.=Idon’tthinkitispolitetosayso.

当主句谓语动词是think,believe,feel,guess,suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动时,常常使用这种结构。

Ibelieveheisguilty.=Idon’tbelieveheisinnocent.

这种结构的反意疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。

IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?

Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,willhe?

5.though和although都可以表示“虽然;尽管”,但不要根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still等副词连用。例如:他虽然年纪很大了,但还很强壮。

误:Althoughheisveryold,butheisquitestrong.

正:Althoughheisveryold,(yet)heisquitestrong.

相同点:

用作连词,引导让步状语从句,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although比though更为正式:

Though(Although)itwasraining,wewentthere.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。

Wearestillhappy,though(Although)wearepoor,我们虽然穷,但仍然很快乐。

不同点:

1)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是、不过”:

It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。

Helooksfit,though.但他看起来很健康。

2)在asthough(好像,仿佛),eventhough(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although:

Youlookasthoughyouknoweachother.你们看起来好像互相认识。

EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.即便我失败了,我还会不断尝试。

3)though可用于省略句(省略从句的主语和谓语),although不能.

Though(heis)alone,heishappy.尽管他一个人,但他却很快乐。(though在这里可看作副词,修饰形容词alone)

U5复习

一、短语

1.完全清醒bewideawake

2.数目可观的agenerousamountof

3.零花钱pocketmoney

4.毕竟;归根到底afterall

5.买某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

6.被允许做某事beallowedtodosth.

7.几乎从不hardlyever

8.付款给某人做某事paysb.fordoingsth.

9.替某人付款payforsb

10.期望某人做某事expect(sb)todosth.

11.最新的时尚物品thelatestfashions

12.在预算之内withinabudget

13.代沟agenerationgap

14.对…认真;当真beseriousabout

15.依赖某人/某物bedependentonsb./sth.

16.不依赖,脱离…..而独立beindependentofsb./sth.

17.对…负责take/havetheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor

18.某人的责任theresponsibilityofsb.

19.流行音乐popmusic

20.对…担心/忧虑beconcernedabout

21.信任believein

22.幸福的童年ahappychildhood

23.总经理aseniormanager

24.对…感到遗憾/难过be/feelsorryfor…

25.因某事和某人争论arguewithsbaboutsth.

26.独生子女anonlychild

27.同甘共苦shareone’shappinessandsadness

28.给某人关于…建议givesb.adviceonsth

29.抚养;养育bringup

30.到…的旅游avisitto…

31.狂热的粉丝abigfanof

32.关心careabout

33.让某人为某事烦恼…bothersb.aboutsth

34.对…感到不满beunhappywith/about…

35.洗衣机washingmachine

36.洗衣服/碗washtheclothes/dishes

37.用手的,手工的byhand

38.不同意disagreewith

39.提出建议makeasuggestion

40.得到自控能力gainself-control

41.在…方面浪费金钱wastemoneyon

42.帮忙做家务helpwiththehousework

43.学会做某事learntodosth.

44.为…工作workfor

45.周末atweekends

46.在工作日onweekdays

47.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

48.艰难的工作hardwork

49.努力地工作workhard

50.客厅、起居室livingroom/sittingroom

51.让某人做某事havesbdosth

52.被提供一份…的工作beofferedajobas…

53.改变主意changeone’smind

54.愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.

55.坚持做某事insistondoing

56.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.

57.试着做某事trydoingsth.

58.尽力做某事trytodosth

59.向…道歉apologizetosb=giveanapologytosb.

60.平均总数anaveragetotalof

二、词性转换

1.argument(v.):argue2.advantage(opp.):disadvantage

3.fair(opp.):unfair4.concerned(v.):concern

5.happy(n.):happiness(opp.):unhappy6.behavior(v.):behave

7.suggest(n.):suggestion8.regulation(adj.):regular

9.important(n.):importance10.pack(n.):packing

11.apologize(n.):apology12.culture(adj.):cultural

13.agree(opp.):disagree14.latest(adv./adj.):late

15.independent(n.):independence16.responsibility(adj.):responsible

17.sad(n.):sadness18.care(adj.):careful(opp.):careless

19.tire(adj.):tiring/tired20:express(n.):expression

21.advertising(v.):advertise22.decide(n.):decision

23.will(adj.):willing24.immediately(adj.):immediate

25.attract(n.):attraction26.revise(n.)revision

27.insist(n.)insistence(adj.)insistent28.law(n.):lawyer

29.unfortunate(adv.)--unfortunately30.belong(n.):belongings

31.neighbour(n.)--neighbourhood(n.)32.happy(n):happiness

33.complain(v.)---(n.)complaint

三、语法与句型

1.英语中很多动词后都可以接两个宾语,sb.(间接宾语),sth.(直接宾语)

Eg:takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.如果直接宾语放在动词后的话,大多数都是用介词to把sth.连接起来,但是有些动词确实接for

Eg:cooksth.forsb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.drawsth.forsb.

2.宁愿做某事:prefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.

宁愿做A不做B:preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB

3.宾语从句(关于祈使句与感叹句的转换,其它部分见U3复习提纲)

当直接引语是祈使句时,转换成间接引语时通常转换为asksb.todosth.或者tellsb.todo

sth.

用asksbtodosth:

1)直接引语的祈使句含有please

2)直接引语用比较委婉的疑问句,Eg:Could/Canyouopenthedoorforme?

用tellsb.todosth.

1)直接引语的祈使句不含please

2)直接引语用语气较为强烈的陈述句,Eg:Youshould/mustopenthedoorforme.

当直接引语是感叹句时,转换为间接引语不需要改变它的语序

Eg:1)Whatabeautifulladysheis!

Hesaidthatwhatabeautifulladysheis!

2)Howfastthehorseis!

Hesaidthathowfastthehorseis!

Unit6复习

一.短语

1.在周六上午onSaturdaymorning

2.文学著作worksofliterature

3.休息一下have/takearest

4.过来,出现comealong

5.想到一个好主意haveawonderfulidea

6.捡起pickup

7.回去工作gobacktowork

8.嘲笑laughat

9.经过;路过comeby

10.继续做某事goondoing

11.过了一会儿afterawhile

12.粉刷一下dosomepainting

13.干得好doagoodjob

14.等等andsoon

15.各种各样的allsortsof

16.对…越来越感兴趣getmoreandmoreinterestedin…

17.想要某事被做wantsth.tobedone

18.一脸忧虑的表情withworryonone’sface

19.心里暗自高兴withjoyinone’sheart

20.向某人提供某物offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.

21.在午夜atmidnight

22.挖出digup

23.吵架;争论haveanargument

24.打昏某人knocksb.out

25.用某物刺伤某人stabsb.withsth.

26.醒来wakeup

27.知道真相knowthetruth

28.把某人关进监狱putsb.inprison

29.被绞死;被处死刑behanged

30.在最后时刻atthelastmoment

31.大声叫出callout

32.释放某人setsbfree

33.集中(注意、关心)于focuson

34.注意…payattentionto(doing)sth

35.热衷于;喜爱bekeenon(doing)sth

36.担任…的职位workas…

37.盼望;期望lookforwardto(doing)sth

38.实现某人抱负achieveone’sambition

39.来回航行sailupanddown

40.养家supportone’sfamily

41.四处旅游travelaround

42.银矿工人silverminer

43.美国南北战争theAmericanCivilWar

44.某人的有生之年therestofone’slife

45.发表演讲givelectures

46.被认为是beconsideredtobe

47.受骗becheated

48.抽出…给某人sparesb.sth.=sparesth.(forsb.)

49.捉弄某人playatrickonsb

50.嘲笑laughat

51.走上前;走近comeup

52.有自己的一套;随心所欲haveone’sownway

53.说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosth

54.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbtodosth

55.在…的末端ontheendof

56.找出;查明findout

57.向某人致敬payatributetosb

58.到处;各处hereandthere

59.使某人迅速离开hurrysb.away

60.扑灭putout

61.尽可能…as…asonecan=as…aspossible

二.词汇

literary(adj.)--literature(n.)

adventurous(adj.)--adventure(n.)

include(v.)--including(prep.)

proper(adj.)--properly(adv.)

paint(v.)--painting/paint(n.)

kill(v.)--killer(n.)

scare(v.)–scared/scaring(adj.)

joy(adj.)--enjoy(v.)--joyful(adj.)

--joyfully(adv.)--joyless(adj.)

argue(v.)--argument(n.)

true(adj.)--truth(n.)

print(v.)--printer(n.)

achieve(v.)--achievement(n.)

ambition(n.)–ambitious(adj.)

mine(n./v.)--miner(n.)

history(n.)--historical(adj.)

simple(adj.)--simply(adv.)

--simplify(v.)--simplified(adj.)

pave(v.)--pavement(n.)

measure(v.)--measurement(n.)

tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)

engineer(n.)--engineering(n.)

inspire(v.)--inspiration(n.)

explore(v.)--exploration(n.)

freeze(v.)–frozen/freezing(adj.)

novel(n.)–novelist(n.)

consider(v.)-consideration(n.)

romance(n.)–romantic(adj.)

solution(n.)–solve(v.)

三.句型/语法

1.with+n.+介词短语,表示伴随状况

2.Youhavetowork,don’tyou?(反义疑问句)

3.everydayeveryday

4.goondoinggoontodo

5.exceptbesides

6.consider的用法

7.until的用法

8.other,theother,another的用法

7.宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有

that,if/whether,what,who,whose,which,why,when,where,how等。

1、连接词

1)由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。

eg.Hesaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.

2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether.

①介词后的宾语从句:Imthinkingofwhetherhellcome.

②与ornot连用:IdontknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.

3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑

问句。

eg.Doyouknowwho/whomsheiswaitingfor?

2、语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是

主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构

eg.①Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.

②IdontknowwhatsthematterwithBob?

③Idontknowwhatswrongwiththem?

3、时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。

如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;

如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

eg.①Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.

②Iaskedtheteacherwherewewouldhavethemeeting.

③CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?

如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。

eg.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

宾语从句的否定转移:当主句的主语为第一人称,即I,we;谓语动词是think,guess,believe,expect等时,不能在从句中加否定词来表示否定意义,应将否定转移到主句,即只能在主句中加否定词。

eg.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.

IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.(误)

复合句——宾语从句专练

一.宾语从句的含义:

在主从复合句中作_________成分的从句,称为宾语从句,其基本句式为“主句+引导词+宾语从句。”

二.主句与宾语从句的时态关系

主句与宾语从句的时态关系有以下三种情况:

1.若主句用了现在时,则宾语从句可用其所需要的任何时态。例如:

Ithinkheoften_________books.(read)我认为他经常读书。

Ithinkhe____________heretomorrow.(come)我认为明天他会来这儿。

Hesaysthatthey___________inTokyoyesterday.(arrived)他说他们昨天到达了东京。

ImsurethatLinda____________therebefore.(be)我确信琳达以前去过那儿。

2.若主句用了过去时,则宾语从句需用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的某种形式。例如:

Hesaidhe______right.(be)他说他是正确的。

Hesaidhe___________TVatthattime.(watch)他说在那时他正在看电视。

Tomtoldmethathe___________toMountTai.(travel)汤姆告诉我他将去泰山旅游。

3.若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等,则不受主句时态的限制,通常用一般现在时。例如:

Theteachertoldusthattheearth________roundthesun.(move)老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

Hesaidoneandone_______two.(be)他说一加一等于二。

即学即用

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

①Yesterdayourphysicsteacher________(tell)usthatlight_____(travel)muchfasterthansound.

②Mybrothersaidhe___________(post)thatletteralready.

③Hesayshisparents__________(leave)forFrancethreedaysago.

三.宾语从句由哪些连词引导?宾语从句通常由以下连词所引导:

1.由_________引导时,它无实义,常省略。例如:

Shesays________shewillleaveamessage.她说她将留言。

2.由____或________引导。其意义是_______例如:

Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldspeakEnglish.他问我是否会说英语。

Iwonderif/whetherheisateacher.我想知道他是否是一名教师。

3.由连接代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)或连接副词(how,where,when,why)引导的宾语从句。例如:

Icantunderstand_________yousaid.我不能理解你说的话。

Hewantedtoknow__________thebuildingwouldbesetup.他想知道这座楼房何时建成。

即学即用

选择正确答案填空。

①Idontknow___Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.where

②Iwonder____theyllcomeherewithtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how

③Hesaid____hisfriendsaskedhimtotheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.who

四.应用宾语从句需注意哪些方面?

1.宾语从句的否定转移

若“I(We)think/believe/suppose/guess+宾语从句。”这一结构中的宾语从句需要否定时,则否定形式需转移到主句的谓语;若主句的谓语是除think,believe,suppose,guess之外的其它动词,宾语从句需否定时,否定形式不能转移到主句的谓语,直接否定宾语从句的谓语。例如:

Idontthinkhesbeenabroad.我认为他没出过国。

Weallknowthatheisntateacher.我们都知道他不是一名教师。

2..反意疑问句的构成

含宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时,若主句为Ithink/,believe/,suppose/,guess时,则附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词需与宾语从句呼应。若主句不是Ithink/,believe/suppose/,guess时,则附加疑问句部分的

主语和谓语动词需与主句呼应。例如:

Ibelieveyoucanpassthemathsexam,cantyou?我相信你数学考试能及格,是不是?

Hethinkswemissedtheearlybus,doesnthe?他认为我们错过了早班车,是不是?

KatedidntsaythatJimwaswrong,didshe?凯特没说吉姆错了,是吗?

即学即用

选择正确答案填空。

①Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim,______?

A.doIBcanIC.dotheyD.canthey

②Marysaidhermotherwasateacherand_____herfatherwasadriver.

A.thatB./C.ifD.AorB

按括号内的要求,改写下列句子,每空一词。

③Hehasntlearnedthistext,Ithink.(改为同义句)

I____thinkhe____learnedthistext.

3.如何判断由if和when引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句?

[答]当if作“如果”解时,引导条件状语从句;当if作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句。当when作“当……的时候”解时,引导时间状语从句;当when作“什么时间”解时,引导宾语从句。例如:

Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否会来。(宾语从句)

Ifhecomestomorrow,pleasetellme.如果他明天来,请告诉我。(条件状语从句)

Iaskedhimwhenthefilmwouldbegin.我问他电影什么时间开始上演。(宾语从句)

Youcanaskmewhenyouhavesomequestions.当你有问题时,你可以问我。(时间状语从句)

即学即用

选择正确的答案填空。

①Idontknowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwontgotothepark.

A.rains;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain

②——Doyouknowwhenhe_____comenextweek?

——NextFriday.Whenhe____,Illringyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

4.注意宾语从句,尤其是由连接代词或连接副词(特殊疑问词)引导的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序

在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都需要“连接词+陈述句”的陈述句语序,其标点符号由主句来决定。例如:

Tellmewhichyouwant.告诉我你想要哪一个。

Idontknowwhyyouwerelate.我不知道你为什么迟到了。

[注意]由连接代词作主语的宾语从句,需用“连接代词+谓语+其它。”例如:

Doyouknowwhocancomehereearliest?你知道谁能来到这儿最早吗?

Idontknowwhatmadehimthinkso.我不知道什么使他这样想。

即学即用

选择正确答案填空。

①——Doyouknow____?

——Nextyear.

A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehere

C.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere

按括号内的要求,改写下列句子,每空一词。

②Heaskedme,"wheredoyoucomefrom?"(改为同义句)

Heaskedmewhere________from.

③Iaskedher.Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?(合并为一个句子)

Iaskedherwhat_______________donewiththemilk.

④Didyouknow?WillhegotoAmerica?(合并为一个句子)

Didyouknow______he__________toAmerica?

⑤Couldyoutellme____nextyear?

A.whereyouheldtheEnglishSummerCamp

B.wheredidyouholdtheEnglishSummerCamp

C.whereyouwillholdtheEnglishSummercamp

D.wherewillyouholdtheEnglishSu

Unit7

一、词汇

1.memory(v.)memorize2.weakness(adj.)weak

3.imagination(v.)imagine4.rare(adv.)rarely

5.amaze(adj.)amazing,amazed6.drama(adj.)dramatic

7.elder(adj.)elderly8.die(n.)death

9.surprising(adv.)surprisingly10.weigh(n.)weight

11.active(adv.)actively12.instruct(n.)instruction

13.inform(n.)information14.nerve(adj.)nervous

15.regular(adv.)regularly16.complete(adv.)completely

17.normal(adv.)normally18.person(adj.)personal

19.belief(opp.)disbelief20.exact(adv.)exactly

21.immediately(adj.)immediate22.know(n.)knowledge

23.mean(n.)meaning24.necessity(adj.)necessary

25.sleep(adj.)sleepy(n.)sleepiness26.concentrate(n.)concentration

27.help(adj.)helpful28.health(adj.)healthy

29.organize(adj.)organized30.proper(adv.)properly

31.attend(n.)attention32.develop(n.)development

33.improve(n.)improvement34.power(adj.)powerful

35.probable(adv.)probably36.stranger(adj.)strange

37.correct(adv.)correctly38.unfortunate(opp.)fortunate

二、短语

1.很久以前alongtimeago2.老了getold

3.出错gowrong4.生某人的气beangrywithsb

5.失忆loseone’smemory6.尝试做某事trydoingsth

7.与…相联系beconnectedto8.听说hearabout/of

9.给…下指令,指挥giveinstructionsto10.剩下的therestof

11.神经系统nervoussystem12.储存信息storeinformation

13.与…靠近becloseto14.短时间ashorttime

15.个人经历personalexperiences16.在六十分钟内in60minutes

17.(某人)九十多岁时inone’s90s/nineties18.回想起做某事recalldoingsth

19.大量的alargeamountof20.在将来inthefuture

21.体重增加putonweight22.毕业leaveschool

23.把(某物)留给自己keepsth.foroneself24.贫困,贫穷inneed

25.发出噪音makeanoise26.少于lessthan

27.或者…或者…either…or…28.把…传给…passsthonto

29.一次,每次atatime30.…的全部thewholeof

31.把…分成divide…into32.把…和…连接起来linksth.withsth.

33.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.34.集中注意力focusone’sattentionon

35.专心于concentrateon36.也,又aswell

37.传送讯息passmessages38.在午夜atmidnight

39.为…找借口findanexcuse/excusesfor40.棒极了That’sterrific!

41.减肥;变瘦loseweight42.急需帮忙beinneed

43.想象做某事imaginedoingsth.44.做某事的方法awaytodo/ofdoing

三、句型和语法

1.关于倍数的表示

Myapplesarethreetimesasmanyasyours.我的苹果是你的苹果的三倍多。

主语+谓语+倍数+as…as

=Myapplesaretwicemorethanyours.我的苹果比你的多两倍。

主语+谓语+倍数(减1)+比较级…

2.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(现在已没有这种情况)

beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事(被动语态)

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

3.Ifyouknowhowtorideabicycle,youwillneverforgethowtodoit.

当主句与从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可用“特殊疑问词+不定式”表示。

4.关于if引导的条件状语从句与宾语从句

当if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句时

1)当谈及可能发生的行为动作,以及其可能产生的结果时,就要用“主将从现”

Eg:If(itis)possible,I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.

2)当表示客观事实、结果时,主句和从句都用一般现在时。

Eg:Ifyouheatice,itturnsintowater.

3)当if引导的条件状语从句时,主句可以使用祈使句,或情态动词(如can,should,may,must等)来代替一般将来时

Eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

=Takemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.

当if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时

1)当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态

Eg:Iwonderifyouwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

2)当主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去相应的时态

Eg:Iwonderedifyouwouldattendthemeetingthenext/followingday.

3)当从句是客观真理时,从句永远用一般现在时

Eg:Mymothertoldmethaticeturnsintowaterifyouheatit.

用whether而不用if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句的情况

当宾语从句中出现“ornot”时

Eg:Idon’tknowwhetherornotIshouldaskhimaboutit.

2017八年级英语下册第三单元复习资料


2017八年级英语下册第三单元复习资料

第三单元知识点

◆unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

知识点:

过去进行时

a)过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列,b)其肯定式,c)否定式,d)疑问式以及简略答语见下表:

肯定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.

否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.

疑问式和简略答语:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.

Washeworking?No,hewasn’t.

wasnot常简略为wasn’t;werenot常简略为weren’t

e)过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,f)除有上,g)下文暗示以外,h)一般用时间状语来表示

not…until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句,until作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意思为“直到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。

findit…todo,it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动词不定式为真正的宾语,常用于这种用法的动词有find,feel,think,make等。

“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这个主语一般与主句的主语一致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如,Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion.

when与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作,when强调动作的突然性,when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”,强调在一段时间内,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。

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