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第四章情态动词(二)一、情态动词+动词完成式

俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“第四章情态动词(二)一、情态动词+动词完成式”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

“情态动词+havedone”是情态动词的一个十分重要的结构,这种结构有两个主要的用法。
表示对过去发生的动作或状态的推测或估计
maymighthavedone
表示“大概已经”
通常用于肯定句和否定句。
might有时可用于疑问句。
cancouldhavedone
表示“可能已经”
通常用于疑问句和否定句。
could有时可用于肯定句。
musthavedone
表示“一定已经”
只用于肯定句,具有较大的可能性
shouldhavedone表示“该”,可能性较小
表示对过去发生的动作的遗憾或责备
mighthavedone
表示“本可以
通常用于肯定句
couldhavedone
表示“本可以
通常用于肯定句。
shouldhavedone
表示“应该
可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
oughttohavedone
表示“应该”
同shouldhavedone。
neednthavedone
表示“本没有必要”
只用于否定句。
A.may/might/havedone
1.表示对过去事实不大肯定的推测,常译为“可能已经”。
Theymighthavetakenalatertrain.也许他们乘坐的是晚一点儿的火车。
Heseemstoknowthecityquitewell.Hemayhavebeentherebefore.他似乎对那个城市很熟悉,他以前可能去过那儿。
2.表示“本来应该或可以做但没有做某事”,含有轻微的责备口吻或遗憾。
Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp,thoughyouwerebusy.你本来应该给他更多的帮助,虽然你很忙。
Theproposalmighthavebeenrefused.这个建议本该拒绝的。
B.cancouldhavedone
1.表示对过去事实的推测,常用于否定句和疑问句。
HecantcouldnthavewatchedTVyesterdayforheknewtheywouldhaveanexam.昨天他不可能看电视,因为他知道快要考试了。
Idontknowwhyshedidntcallmeyesterday.Can(Could)shehaveforgottenmytelephonenumber我不知道昨天她为什么没给我打电话,难道她会把我的电话号码忘了吗?
Hedidntcometoschoolyesterday.Canhehavebeenill他昨天没来学校,难道他生病了?
2.could可表示对过去能做而未做的事感到惋惜、遗憾,可译成“本来是可以……的”。
WhydidntSophieapplyforthejobShecouldhavegotit.为什么索菲不申请这项工作?她本来是能得到的。
WhydidyoustayatahotelwhenyouwenttoNewYorkYoucouldhavestayedwithBarbara.你到纽约时为什么住宾馆?你完全可以和芭芭拉住在一起的。
Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetter.如果给我们更多的时间,我们完全可以把这项工作干得更好。
C.musthavedone
1.表示对过去事实有把握的推测,具有较大的可能性。只用于肯定句中,否定句和疑问句用cancouldhavedone。
Hiswatchmusthavestopped.他的表肯定停了。
---Irangyourflatyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidntrecognizethevoice.昨天我给你家打电话,一位男士接了电话,但我没听出来是谁的声音。
---Oh,itmusthavebeenmybrotherPeter.哦,那一定是我哥哥彼得。
2.用于虚拟语气中时,表示与过去事实相反。
Youmusthavecaughtthebusifyouhadgotupearlier.如果你早一点儿起床的话,你准能赶上那一班公共汽车了。(事实上没有赶上公共汽车)
Hemusthavewonthegameifhehadbeencarefulenough.如果他足够细心的话,他准能赢得比赛。.
D.neednthavedone
用于对过去的责备,表示“没有必要做某事,可是做了”。
Theairportisclosetous.Youneednthavehurriedthereearly.机场离这儿很近,你没必要早早地赶到那里。(可是你早早地到那儿了)
Heisstillyoung.Youneednthavesenthimsuchanexpensivepresent.他还小,你没必要送他这么昂贵的礼物。
注意:
如表示“过去不必做也没有做”之意,需用didntneedtodo。
Itisnotcoldtoday.Ididntneedtotakethethicksweatersout.今天天气不冷,我没有必要把厚毛衣拿出来。(实际上也没拿)
E.shouldoughttohavedone
1.表示对过去动作的责备或批评。
Youshouldhavegoneoveryourlessons.(Infactyoudidntgooveryourlessons.)你们应把功课复习好的。(可事实上你们没有。)
YoushouldnthavewatchedTVlastnight.(InfactyouwatchedTVlastnight.)你们昨天晚上本不该看电视。(可你们看了。)
Yououghtnttohaveenteredtheteachersofficewithoutpermission.没有经过允许,你们本不该进老师的办公室。
Yououghtnttohavegonetothedesertedplacealone.你不该独自去那荒凉之地。
2.表示期待或推测。
Iftheflightwasontime,youshouldoughttohavearrivedinShanghaiearlythismorning.如果航班准点的话,你今早就能到上海了。
Thebuildingshouldoughttohavebeencompletedbytheendoftheweek.这幢建筑物本周末前应该能完工。
F.wouldhavedone
表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果。
Iwouldhavebeenhappytoseehim,butIdidnthavetime.我会很高兴和他见面的,但我没时间见他。
Ifyourfatherhadstillbeenalive,hewouldhavefeltveryproudofyou.你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。

延伸阅读

情态动词


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供情态动词,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

情态动词

情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。

一、情态动词表推测

1.肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。

①Helen_______goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesureyet.(2005年安徽卷)

A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

②—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

—It___Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(2005年广东卷)

A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe

③Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_______itsomewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)

A.mustdropB.musthavedropped

C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped

④IfI____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005年湖北卷)

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto

2.否定推测分为两种情况:

1)语气不很肯定时,常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。

Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.(2004年上海春季卷)

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

2)否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。

①—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He______havegonefar——hiscoat’sstillhere.(2005年湖北卷)

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t

②—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?

—No,it_______behimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.(2004年全国卷Ⅰ)

A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot

3.疑问句中的推测,往往用can或could。

Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

4.对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must,may,might等+完成式”;否定推测常用“can,could,may,might等+完成式”。

①Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.(2005年重庆卷)

A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing

C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

②He_______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.(2005年北京卷)

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

③—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?

—Something________tohim.(2005年江西卷)

A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened

C.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened

④MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____haveattendedyourlecture.(2000年上海卷)

A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

二、“情态动词+完成式”

1.“should(oughtto)+完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。

①—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

—You________herlastweek.(2004年福建卷)

A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold

C.musttellD.shouldhavetold

②Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(2002年上海春季卷)

A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat

2.“could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.(2005年山东卷)

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

3.“needn’t+不定式的完成式”表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如:

Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不需要浇花的,因为天就要下雨了。

—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005年福建卷)

A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone

三、常见的情态动词

1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。

①“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.(2004年重庆卷)

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

②—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.(2004年湖南卷)

A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

③—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.(2003年北京春季卷)

A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

2.must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”;mustn’t表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。

①John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?(2005年全国卷Ⅲ)

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need

②Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2005年全国Ⅰ)

A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot

3.needn’t表示“没有必要”。

—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

—She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.(2005年湖南卷)

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

Whenhewasthere,he___gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996年上海卷)

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could。

Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.(1997年全国卷)

A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could

6.考查情态动词用作答语的情况

①—Writetomewhenyougethome.

—_______.(2001年北京春季卷)

A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican

②—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?

—Yes,you______.(1998年上海卷)

A.willB.couldC.mayD.might

巩固练习:

1.Michael______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may

2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

3.Jack_____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrived

C.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrived

4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t

5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

6.—IsJohncomingbytrain?

—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.canB.willC.mayD.shall

8.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would

9.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—_______.

A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t

10.Ididn’tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She____atthemeeting.

A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespoken

C.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken

例题答案

Key:CDBBKey:CKey:CAKey:AKey:BBDAKey:DC

Key:AKey:BKey:DABKey:ABKey:CKey:A

Key:CKey:CC

练习答案与解析

1.B从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度,needn’t意思是“没有必要”,与语境不符。

2.C根据句意“我已经告诉她怎样到那儿,但是或许我应该给她写下来”可知,说话者含有“后悔、遗憾”的意味,应使用“情态动词+完成式”形式,“must+完成式”表示对过去的肯定推测,“should+完成式”才表示虚拟意义。

3.C根据第二分句“否则的话他就会给我打电话了”可知“Jack肯定还没到”,“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。

4.A从第二分句可知,这是妇女和儿童专用候车室,因此你“不准”坐在这儿。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”。

5.Bcan在此表示许可。

6.D从后一句“他喜欢开车”可知说话者把握不大。mustnot不表示推测,cannot的语气太绝对,意思是“根本不可能”。

7.Dshall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。

8.Cshould在此表示惊讶的感情色彩,意思是“竟然”。

9.B对祈使句的肯定回答用Iwill;否定回答用Iwon’t。

10.D根据句意“我今天上午在会议室没见到她”,所以“她根本不可能在会上发言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’thavedone形式。

情态动词专项练习1

1)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing

A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed 

 C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed

2)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.

A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied 

C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy

3)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)

A)canthavebeenB)shouldnthavebeen 

C)mustnthavebeenD)wouldnthavebeen

4)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.

A)musthavesailed B)cansail 

C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed

5)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.

A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe

6)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____hismind.

A)canthavechangedB)wouldnthavechanged

C)musthavechangedD)shouldnthavechanged

7)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo 

C)shouldnotgoD)neednthavegone

8)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.

A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive

C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived

9)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone 

C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone

10)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.

A)shouldgetupB)mustgetup

C)needtogetupD)shouldhavegotup

11)Iamfeelingsick.I____somuchchocolate.

A)neednthaveeatenB)couldnthaveeaten

C)mustnthaveeatenD)shouldnthaveeaten

12)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.

A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto

13)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.

A)mighthaveaskedB)shouldasked

C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked

14)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.

A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget

15)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.

A)must B)musthaveC)mustbe D)couldhave

16)ShecanspeakquitefluentEnglish.She____.

A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime

17)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.

A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto

18)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”

A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited

C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee

19)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived

C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived

20)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.

A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive 

 C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive

21)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”

A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake

C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes

22)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose

23)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.

A)can B)mayC)willD)should

24)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.

A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should

25)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?

A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe

26)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown

27)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.

A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter

C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget

28)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.

A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry

C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried

29)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.

A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure

C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure

30)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.

A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant

31)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.

A)mustB)couldC)may D)might

32)I____liketomakeasuggestion.

A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might

33)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.

A)can B)mayC)mustD)ought

34Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.

A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave

C)maytakeawayD)musthavetakenaway

35)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.

A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldnthavecaught

36)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing

A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed 

 C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed

37)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.

A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied

C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy

38)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____havebeencleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)

A)cant B)shouldntC)mustntD)wouldnt

39)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.

A)musthavesailed B)cansail 

C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed

40)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.

A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe

41)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____havechangedhismind.

A)cant B)wouldntC)mustD)shouldnt

42)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo C)shouldnotgo D)neednthavegone

43)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.

A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive

C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived

44)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone 

C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone

45)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.

A)shouldgetup B)mustgetup C)needtogetup D)shouldhavegotup

46)Iamfeelingsick.I____haveeatensomuchchocolate.

A)neednt B)couldntC)mustntD)shouldnt

47)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.

A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto

48)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.

A)mighthaveasked B)shouldasked C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked

49)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.

A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget

50)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.

A)mustB)musthaveC)mustbeD)couldhave

A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime

D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime

52)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.

A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto

53)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”

A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited

C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee

54)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived

C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived

55)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.

A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive 

 C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive

56)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”

A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake

C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes

57)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose

58)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.

A)can B)mayC)willD)should

59)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.

A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should

60)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?

A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe

61)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown

62)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.

A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter

C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget

63)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.

A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry

C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried

64)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.

A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure

C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure

65)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.

A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant

66)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.

A)mustB)couldC)may D)might

67)I____liketomakeasuggestion.

A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might

68)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.

A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought

69)Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.

A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave

C)maytakeaway D)musthavetakenaway

70)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.

A)canreach B)couldcatch C)maynotcatch D)couldnthavecaught

情态动词专项练习2

1.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must

2.You tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

 A.neednttocome B.dontneedcome C.dontneedcoming D.needntcome

3.He_ youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

 A.mighthavegiven B.mightgive C.mayhavegiven D.maygive

4.─Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?

 ─Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.

 A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must

5.Thereasonwhythey leavewasntexplainedtous.

 A.hadB.hadto C.mustD.might

6.Isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.IthoughtI itathome.

 A.leftB.haveleft C.mighthaveleftD.couldhaveleft

7.I asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing. 

 A.couldhavefallen B.shouldhavefallen

 C.musthavefallen D.mustnthavefallen

8.Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheyreturntotheirschool.

 A.canB.must C.havetoD.oughtto

9.Iwanttogotothechemists,butyougowithme. 

 A.neednotB.mustnotC.needD.must

10.Ithoughtitover,but cometonoconclusion.

 A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would

11.Whatwe getseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

 A.canB.couldC.cantD.Couldn’t

12.─Mygoodness!Ivejustmissedthetrain.

─Thatstoobad.Iamsureyou it,ifyouhadhurried.

 A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch

13.Look!Whatyouvedone!You morecareful.

 A.maybe B.hadto C.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

14. Irepeatthequestion?

 A.ShallB.Will C.DoyouwantthatD.Do

15.ProfessorLi,manystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside!

 A.DoB.WillC.ShallD.Are

16.You readthatbookifyoudontwantto.

 A.haventB.cantC.mustnt D.neednt

17.Johnny,you playwiththeknife;you hurtyourself.

 A.wont;cantB.cant;shouldntC.shouldnt;mustD.mustnt;may

18.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack behereatanymoment.

 A.mustB.needC.can D.should

19.─Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.─It acomfortablejourney.

 A.cantbe B.shouldntbe C.couldnthavebeen D.mustnthavebeen

20.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

 A.havetoldB.tell C.betelling D.havingtold

21.Everyoneishere.westartthemeeting?

 A.Can B.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

22.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowitsgone.It.

 A.mustbestolenB.maybestolen

 C.musthavestolen D.musthavebeenstolen

23.Hetheworkyesterday,buthedidnt.

 A.musthavefinished B.needhavefinished

 C.finishedD.shouldhavefinished

24.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he .

 A.mustnthavefailed B.maynothavefailed

 C.neednthavefailed D.shouldnthavefailed

25.itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?

 A.MayB.shouldC.CouldD.would

26.Youleadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.

 A.will;can B.may;can C.may;dareD.dare;can

27.─Mustwefinishthecompositioninclass?

─No,you .

 A.neednt B.mustnt C.wontD.shouldnt

28.Hereyeswerered.She.

 A.mustcry B.mustbecried C.musthavebeencrying D.maycry

29.Maryhisletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

 A.hasreceived B.mustreceive

 C.couldnthavereceived D.shouldnthavereceived

30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI forher.

 A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout

 C.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout 

情态动词练习题答案

1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C

31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D

情态动词专项练习2

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B

11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C16.D17.D18.D19.C20.A

21.D22.D23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C

情态动词复习


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编收集并整理了“情态动词复习”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

情态动词复习
1情态动词的语法特征
 1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
 2)情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。
 3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
 4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
2比较can和beableto
1)can could表示能力;可能(过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。beableto可以用于各种时态。
 Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用beableto
 a.位于助动词后。
 b.情态动词后。
 c.表示过去某时刻动作时。
 d.用于句首表示条件。
 e.表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。
 HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
---CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
---Yes,youcan./No,youcant.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
Hecouldntbeabadman.
他不大可能是坏人。
3比较may和might
1)表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放在句首,表示祝愿。
MayGodblessyou!
Hemightbeathome.
注意:might表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。
2)成语:may/mightaswell,后面接不带to的不定式,意为"不妨"。
 Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.
典型例题
 Peter___comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.
 A.mustB.may C.can D.will
 答案B.表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。
4比较haveto和must
1) 两词都是必须的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
2) haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.
3)在否定结构中:donthaveto 表示"不必"
mustnt表示"禁止",
Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
Youmustnttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
5must表示推测
 1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。
 2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。
 Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
 Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较:
 Hemustbestayingthere. 
 他现在肯定呆在那里。
 Hemuststaythere.
 他必须呆在那。
 3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must要接完成式。
Ididnthearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
 4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Whydidntyouanswermyphonecall?
---Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidnthearit.
5)否定推测用cant。
IfTomdidntleavehereuntilfiveoclock,hecantbehomeyet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。
6表示推测的用法
 can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测,其用法如下:
1)情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。
Idontknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.
2)情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.
这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3)情态动词+动词完成时。
表示对过去情况的推测。
WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.
地是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。
表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。
Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用cant,couldnt表示。
Mikecanthavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意:could,might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can,may。
7情态动词+have+过去分词
1)may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
2) musthave+donesth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。
 ---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.
 ---Shemusthavegonebybus.
3)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth
本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。
Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.
Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事实上已扔了。)
oughtto在语气上比should要强。
4)neednthavedonesth 本没必要做某事
Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI neednthavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.
5)wouldliketohavedonesth 本打算做某事 
Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.
8should和oughtto
should和oughtto都为"应该"的意思,可用于各种人称。
---Oughthetogo?
---Yes.Ithinkheoughtto.
表示要求,命令时,语气由should(应该)、hadbetter最好)、must(必须)渐强。
9hadbetter表示"最好"
hadbetter相当于一个助动词,它只有一种形式,它后面要跟动词原形。
hadbetterdosth
hadbetternotdosth
Itisprettycold.Youdbetterputonmycoat.
Shedbetternotplaywiththedog.
hadbetterhavedonesth表示与事实相反的结果,意为"本来最好"。
Youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.
10wouldrather表示"宁愿"
 wouldratherdo
 wouldrathernotdo
 wouldrather…than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。
IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.
 Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.
典型例题
----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
----Which___do? 
A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法,wouldrather+dosth意为"宁愿",本题为疑问句,would提前,所以选B。

11will和would
 注意:
 1)wouldlike;Wouldliketodo=wantto想要,为固定搭配。
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
 2)Willyou…? Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some,而不是any。
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
 3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would,wontyou是一种委婉语气。
Wontyousitdown?
12情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答否定回答
Needyou…?Yes,Imust. No,Ineednt
Mustyou…? /donthaveto.
典型例题
1)---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
---Yes,ofcourse,you____. 
 A.might B.will C.can D.should
 答案C.could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中ofcourse,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用,用来提出劝告。
2)---ShallItellJohnaboutit?
---No,you___.Ivetoldhimalready.
 A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
 答案A。neednt不必,不用。wouldnt将不,不会的。mustnt禁止、不能。shouldnt 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用neednt。
3)---Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
---______.
A.Idont B. Iwont C.Icant D.Ihavent
答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心",本题表示决心,选B。
13带to的情态动词
 带to的情态动词有四个:oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto,(=must),beableto,为六个。它们的疑问,否定形式应予以注意:
 Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?
 Shedidntusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.
 Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.
 Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?
oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用,变疑问,否定时,须有do
等助动词协助。

典型例题
 Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm. 
 A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
 答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词oughtto后,所以用have。
14比较need和dare
 这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。
1)实义动词:need (需要,要求)
 need+n./todosth
2)情态动词:need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式为neednot。
Needyougoyet?
Yes,Imust./No,Ineednt.
3)need的被动含义:need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动: 
needdoing=needtobedone

高考英语备考情态动词


2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)情态动词一、考点聚焦1、情态动词的基本用法(1)can、beableto和could①can和beableto都表示能力,意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时,而beableto则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用was/wereableto来表示。这时was/wereableto相当于managedto,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。如:Canyouusechopsticks?Thewoundedmanstillwasabletogettothevillageandwassavedintheend.②can和couldcan和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,一般用could,回答时则用can。如:Couldyouhelpmecarrythebag?CanIhelpyou?(2)may/might①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。如:-Whyisn’theinclass?

Hemaybesick.(生病的可能性较大)

Hemightbesick.(生病的可能性较小)

②may/might表示“允许”,may用于现在时或将来时,might常用在间接引语中表过去时,但might也可用于现在时间,表示比较委婉的语气,回答用may。如:

Hesayswemayleave.Hesaidwemightleave.③may/might表示建议或请求,但might比may更客气,意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。Yes,youcan/may.—May/MightIuseyourbike?—No,youmustn’t(3)must①must表示必须,应该,没有时态变化。如:

YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.

②must表示肯定的推测。如:

Thelightisstillon,sohemustbeathome.

③mustn’t表示禁止做某事。如:

Youmustn’tsmokeintheoffice.

(4)haveto

haveto表示“必须、不得不”,是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须”,“不得不”做某事,也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。haveto的否定形式表示不必。haveto可用于多种时态中。如:

Youwillhavetocleanyourownbootswhenyoujointhearmy.

Ihavetobeatmyofficeeveryevening.

(5)should/oughtto

①should和oughtto表示应当、应该,前者比后者语气轻。如:

Youshould/oughttoworkhard.

②should/oughttoworkhard.

Sincesheisnothere,wheshould/oughttobeintheclassroom.

③should/oughtto的否定形式表示禁止之意。如:

Childrenshouldn’tsmoke.

④should可表示陈述意见,推出建议或请求;而oughtto可以表示劝告之意。如:

Yououghttorespectyourparents.

Hesuggestedthattheyshouldleaveatonce.

(6)will/would

①will用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等,否定式won’t+动词。如:

Iwilltellyouallaboutit.

Tomwon’tdosuchathing.

②will用于疑问句中,常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如:

Willyoupleasetellherthenewswhenyouseeher?

③will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如:

Fishwilldieoutofwater.

④would表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如:

Wouldyoupleasebequiet?

Wouldyoulikecoffee?

⑤would表示过去反复发生的动作。如:

WhenIpassedmyschoolIwouldseemyteacherswhotaughtme5yearsago.

(7)need

need作“必要”讲,既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to,其变化与一般动词相同。如:

Ineedtothinkitover.

—Needyougonow?—Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t

(8)dare

dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时,主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词,后面可带to的不定式,此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如:

Howdareyousaythat?

Shedoesn’tdate(to)askherfather.

(9)usedto

usedto表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯,但现在已不复存在了。如:

Heusedtosmoke.

(10)shall

①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如:

Weshalldoasourteachersays.

YoushallhavethebookassoonasIfinishit.

②在疑问句中,shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示,常用于第一、第三人称。如:

Whereshallhewaitforus?

Shallwegooutforawalk?

2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法

下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合:

情态动词

对现在和未来的推测

对过去的推测

使用场合

must

must+动词原形

musthavedone

肯定句

may/might

may/might+动词原形

May/mighthavedone

肯定句、否定句

can/could

can/coulddo

Can/couldhavedone

否定句、疑问名(could可用于肯定句)

should

用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会”shoulddo/be

shouldhavedone

肯定句、否定句、疑问句

例如:

Itmusthaverainedlastnight.

Shemaynotbeathome.=Itispossiblethatsheisnotathome.

Shecan’tbeathome.=Itisimpossiblethatsheisathome.

Theyshouldbethererightnow.

3、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法

情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩,用法如下:

(1)shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”,而shouldn’thavedone则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如:Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Youshouldn’thavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(2)oughttohavedone也表示“本应该……”而oughtnottohavedone则意为“本不应该……”。如:Yououghttohavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Yououghtnottohavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(3)needn’thavedone表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。如:Youneedn’thavewalkedsoquicklysincetimewasenough.(4)couldhavedone表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如:Icouldhavecomeontime,butmycarbrokeontheway.ù二、精典名题导解选择填空1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’thave解析:答案为B。本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。题目给出的条件是“我确实非常担心你”,因此后面可知应是责备you不应该没说一句话就离开了。2.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I__________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析:答案为D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目中“I’mnotsure”,表明我可能去Jeff’sparty,也可能去音乐会,故用might。3.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,____________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t解析:答案为B。本题考查表示请求的英语口语,用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构,是表示一种请求和意愿,是用疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气,意思是“请你……,好吗”,对于这种问句的肯定回答是:Suree!Gertainly!Yes,ofcourse.I’dbegladto等;否定回答通常是:I’msorry,Ican’t.No,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’msorry,but…I’dliketo,but…等。注意情态动词表客气的用法及其在一般疑问句中的问与答。4.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,itbehimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot解析:答案为A。本题考查情态动词表推测。问:那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗?答:不是。不可能是他,我确信他不戴眼镜。5.Youbetired-you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot解析:答案为C。本题考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明:你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的。表否定推测时用can’t。A项表禁止(不许),B项表未来,D项表不允许。均不可用,故选C。6.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkIreportittothepolice?A.shouldB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析:答案为A。本题考情态动词。在空房子里看到灯光,是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事,故问:你是否认为我应当把这事儿报告给警察?应用A。

情态动词高考题汇编


1.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

2.----Writetomewhenyougethome.

----________.

A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican

3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave

4.--------Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluablecoins.______Ihavealook?

--------Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat

6.-------Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

-----It_______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe

7.-------Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?

-------Ofcourse.

A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do

8.Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_____havetakenit?

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

9.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

10.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving

11.----Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?

-----No,it_____behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot

12.------Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.

-----oh,he_____havebeenaverysmartboythen.

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must

13.-------Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

--------You_____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.

A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t

14.-----Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

-------Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

15.----I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

-----You_____herlastweek.

A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold

C.musttellD.shouldhavetold

16.(2008福建卷)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime。

 A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

17.(2008湖南卷)Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle。

 A.mustB.needC.canD.would

18.(2008江苏卷)

—Imsorry.I______atyoutheotherday。

 —Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself。

A.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshouted

C.mustntshoutC.mustnthaveshouted

19(2008山东卷)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe______itwithoutyou。

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged

20(2008江西卷)Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better。

A.needhavedoneB.musthavedone

C.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone

21(2008辽宁卷)Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral。

A.shallB.should C.canD.must

22(2008全国II)Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling。

A.willB.canC.mustD.may

23(2008陕西卷)

—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it_________bebig--thatsnotimportant。

A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont

24(2008四川卷)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded。

A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should

25(2008浙江卷)You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

 A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt

26(09安徽)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would

27(09北京)Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

28(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon

29(09湖南)

—It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.

—Oh,sorry.

A.mustB.willC.mayD.need

30(09海南)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve

A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall

31(09上海)It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

32(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.

—Well,you_______

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might

33(09天津)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

34(09重庆)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

35(09全国2)10.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.canB.mustC.willD.may

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