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Unit 10 American literature (综合教案)

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Period1

一.Previewingwork
(1)Spelling
轶闻简化碎布哭小册子
结果苍白的破旧的稀有的杂货店
(2)Word-transformation
approve(n)pray(n.)simple(v.)
react(n.)comeout(n.)cutone’shair(n.)

二.Teachingprocedures

1.furnishvt.toequipwithwhatisneeded
Theroomwasthesimplestnecessities,abed,achairandatable.
房间里只布置了最简单的必需品,一张床,一把椅子和一张桌子。
Theroomwascompletely.
房间里有舒适的家具。
2.simplifyvt.tomakesimpleorsimpler使简化,是易做,简化
TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeentomakeiteasiertounderstand.
这个故事里的英语被简化了,可更容易理解。
Canyouthelanguagealittle?你能把这语言简化一点吗?
3.shabbyadj.showingsignsofwearandtear;threadbareorwornout
ashabbyoldhat破旧的帽子/ashabbyoldman一位衣衫褴褛的老人
多卑劣的恶作剧!把车开走了让我走路回家。
Whatatrick,drivingmeoffandleavingmetowalkhome!
4.attendto(1).totakecare;giveattention
wewillthatproblemlater.稍后我们将关注那个问题。
Ihaveanurgentmatterto.我有一个紧急的事要处理。
(2).totakecareof
你最好照顾一下那又瘦又黑的女孩;我想她快要晕倒了。
You’dbetterthatthindarkgirl;Ithinksheisgoingtofaint.
Areyoubeing?是否有人接待你?
5.rareadj.1.infrequentlyoccurring;uncommon
Thisplantisinthisregion.这种植物在本地区是很少见的。
Thatbirdisveryinthecountry.这种鸟在这国家很稀有。
2.cookedashorttimetoretainjuiceandredness
我们有三道菜:汤,鲜嫩的牛排,蔬菜还有水果。
Wehadthreecourses;soup,asteakandvegetablesandfruit.
6.cascaden.awaterfallsomethingthoughttoresembleawaterfallorseriesofsmallwaterfalls
她长长的卷发象瀑布一样披在肩上。
Herlonghairfelloverhershouldersinaofcurls.
攀缘植物长着鲜艳的花朵,垂挂在花园的墙上。
Climbingplantswiththeirbrightflowershungoverplantsonthegardenwall.
Vt.tofallorcausetofallinorasifinacascade
下雨时,大量雨水沿着窗户流下。
Whenitrained,waterwouldthewindow.
7.doup(1).tofastenyourcoatandhurry.把衣服扣好,快!
Thisdressattheback.这衣服在背后扣扣子。
(2).torepair;improveLet’stheroomfirst.让我们先把房子整理一下。
(3).towrapandtieHewasaparcel.他正在捆包。
8.wornadj.(1).affectedordamagedbywearoruse
他决定把穿坏的鞋丢掉,再买一双新的。
Hedecidedtothrowtheshoesawayandbuyanewpair.
Theseshoesarelookingrather.这双鞋不成样子了。
(2).showingthewearingeffectsofoverwork,care,worryorsuffering
Shecameback.她回来时既疲惫又忧虑。
我看到他那张年轻英俊的脸上显出憔悴的脸色,令我十分地吃惊。
Iwasshockedtoseethelookofhishandsomeyoungface.
9.fixvt.(1).todirectsteadilyshetheroadahead.她盯着前面的路。
(2).toplacesecurely;makestableorfirm
Campersthetentpolesintheground.露营者把帐篷的柱子固定在地上。
(3).tocaptureorholdThemanwiththelongbear.
那个长长胡须的人引了我们的注意力。
(4).toagreeon;arrangeLater,weatimetomeetnexttime.
后来,我们安排了下一次的会面时间。
10.approvev.(1)toconsiderrightorgood;thinkorspeakfavorablyof
Myparentsdon’tofmesmokingcigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Idon’tofwastingtimearguingwithyouanymore.
我不赞成浪费时间和你再争执了。
(2).toconsentorconfirm
Theresolutionwas这个决议通过了。

Post-teachingwork:

一.Spelling
结果苍白的破旧的稀有的杂货店

二.word-formation
approve(n)pray(n.)simple(v.)

三.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
1.SonowDella’slong,beautifulhairfellabouthershoulderslikeaofbrownwaters.
2.Dellahesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwofellontheredcarpet.
3.Myparentsdon’tofmesmokingcigarettes.
4.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeentomakeiteasiertounderstand.
5.Thatbirdisveryinthecountry.

Period2ASacrificeforLove

Teachingaims:
1.trytogetagoodunderstandingofthetext
2.improvetheabilitytoreadfastandpursuethedesignatedinformationinthepassage
3.trytoretelltheclassicalstoryoutintheirownwords
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Pre-reading
GetaknowledgeofOHenrybeforewereallystarttocometohisworks.(P87)
Step2.Fast–reading
Askallofthestudentstoreadaloudthepassageandfinishthefollowingquestions.
TrueorFalse
1.ThepreviousdramabyCharlesDickensandthestorybyOHenryhappenedalmostthesameperiod.()
2.Inthehallbelowwasamailboxintowhichsomeletterswouldgo.()
3.GoldwatchandDella’shairweretwopossessionsthecoupletookpridein.()
4.Dellasatinfrontofthemirror,lostinthought.()
5.Dellasoldherhairatthepriceoftwentydollars.()
6.JamesDillinghamYoungwasarichyoungman.()
7.Dellalivedinaneighorhoodwithmanytreesandflowers.()
8.JimandDellawereamarriedcouple.()
9.DellathoughthavingahaircutwillmakeJimhappy.()
10.DelladeccidedtohaveherhaircutoutofloveforJim.()
Questions(carefulreading):
1.WhydidDellacryaftercountingthemoneyshehadbeensaving?
2.WhydidtearsfallfromhereyeswhileDellawasstandinginfrontofthemirror?
3.WhatfinallydidDellabuyJimapresentforChristmas?
Fillintheblanks.
DellaistheyoungofJim.Theyhavebeenforafewyears,andtheyloveeachotherverymuch.Theyarepoor.EverydayDellaatthemarketandintheshopstosavemoney.Della’slifeisvery,andtheyhaven’tmuchfun.Theonlythingthatgivesherprideandhappinessisherlong,brownhair.Togiveherhusbandawondefulpresentfor,shedecidestosellhermostpreciouspossession,herlong,brownhair.
Tellthestudentstoreporttheanswersandthenrecitetheshortpassageinclass.
Step3.Homework
1.continuetorecitetheshortpassage.
2.previewthenextlesson---Underlinesomeusefulphrasesbeforehand.

Period3ASacrificeForLove
TeachingAims:
1.usefulphrasesandexpressionsinthepassage
2.theusagesofsomephrasesandexpressions
3.retellingofthisstory
Step1.Revision
Retellingofthestory.
Step2.languagepoints
一.Phrases:
1.attendto照料,照应WillyoupleasetheshopforafewminuteswhileIgotothebank?
钻心于,致力于Let’sourworkinsteadoftalking.
仔细听me,children.Ishallnotrepeattheseinstructions.
2.….andshehadonly1.87dollarswithwhichtobuyJimapresent…
Youhaveanumberoftopicstochoose.
Itwasabadseasontohaveoutings.
3.gofar维持的时间长Fivehundredyuanamonthdoesnotgofar.Oftenhecannotmakeendsmeet.
4.beworthyof/beworthdoingbeworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
Thenovelis.
Thesuggestion.
5.pulldownHeoverhiseyessothatnobodyshould8recognizehim.
Theoldhousewastomakeroomforanewone.
pullup拔起,竖起,使停下
6.doup梳理头发Herhairwasinaveryfunnyway.
捆扎Thepresentswereallinredpaper.
扣好衣服You’vethewrongway.
7.hesitate犹豫,踌躇Hewhattodonext.
Hethechoicebetweenthetwodresses.
Hetakesuchabigrisk.
8.turnsthinsideout找遍
9.lookatherselfinthemirror对着镜子看
10.takeasecondlookatsb再看一眼
二.Sentences.
1.Threetimesshecounted.
2.Manyhappyhourshadshespent,planningforsomethingniceforhim.(倒装)
Muchwouldshesaywhenherhusbandsetoff.
Ahorriblemessyouhavemadeofit.
Step3ReadingaloudReadaloudthesephrases.

Period4.IntegratingSkills
Teachingaims:
1.getthegeneralideaofthestorytobecontinued
2.usefulphrasesandexpressions
Step1.Revision
Haveabriefrevisionofalltenses.
Step2.Reading
Tellthestudentstoanswerthefollowingquestions.
Post-reading:
1.HowdidDellaexpectJimtoreactwhenhesawher?
2.pleasedescribeJim’sfeelingsthemomenthesawDella.
3.WhydidDellaburstintotearswhensheopenedthepackage?
Summary
JimalsolovesDellaverymuchandwantstosurpriseherwithabeautifulgift.Heknowsthatshewouldbehappyifhewouldbuythebeautifultortoiseshellcombswhichshelongsfor.ButJimdoesn’thaveanymoney,either.So,inordertobuyDellathepresent,hedecidestosellhismostpreciouspossession,hisgoldwatch.BothJimandDellaloveeachothersomuchthattheysacrificethepossessiontheylovemosttobuyapresentforeachother.Thestoryends,ofcourse,withagreatdisappointmentforbothofthem.DellahasboughtawatchchainforJim’swatch,butJimhassoldhiswatchtobuyherapresent.AndJimhasboughtDellathecombsshewantedtoputinherlonghair,butshenolongerhasthathair.
Tellthestudentstoreadaloudthesummaryandaskthemtorecite.
Languagepoints:
1.burdenburdensbwithsth.使……负起重担
Peopleinthatcountryareburdenedwithheavytaxation.
Idon’twanttobeaburdentoyou.
3.befixedonsb/sth=fixone’seyeson/uponsb
Thousandsofeyeswerefixedonhim.
4.read=understand
readanexpression/athought/instructions/ariddle
Ifyoucanreadthisriddle,Iwillgiveyouapresent.
5.not…nor….
Iwillnotdoit,considerit.
Thejobcannotbedonebyyou,norbyme,norbyanyoneelse.
6.bepreparedfor
7.livethrough活下Thedoctorsaidhehadlittlechancetolivethroughthenight
经历Shewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.
8.breakoutintearsandcries泪流满面地哭泣
9.withjewelsontheedges镶着珠宝
10.hugsbtoone’sbreast紧紧地抱在怀里11.atlength
12.Thedullpreciousmetalseemedtoflash,asifreflectingherbrightspirit.
Step3.HomeworkAskthestudentstoreciteallthephrases.

精选阅读

Unit 10 American literature (详细教案)


单元教学目标
语言知识和语言技能
掌握下列单词和词组
garbage,maid,prince,outcome,penny,grocery,bakery,weep,furnish,shabby,mailbox,bell,rag,rare,garment,worn,carpet,barbershop,haircut,anecdote,booklet,mutton,stove,baggage,pale,prayer,approve,anyhow,shave,comb,tortoise,flash,simplify,attendto,takepridein,doup,letdown,fixsthon/uponsb,atlength
复习动词时态,能较为准确地使用各种时态。
学会谈论美国文学和评价文学作品。
学习写故事摘要并加以简单评论。
(二)情感目标
体会真挚的爱情,学会多为别人考虑。
观察体会身边周围发生的各种关于爱的事情,并与他人分享。
(三)学习策略
听力策略。如:预测,归纳,抓关键词,听后讨论等。
阅读策略。如:跳读,寻读,预测,猜词,概括,与他人讨论等。
资源策略。充分利用、学习课本资源,适当利用课外及网络资源。
参考网站:http:///Article/Class9/Class10/2004-10-26/436.html
http:///
http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/verbtense.html
(四)文化意识
了解美国主要的文学家及他们的主要作品。
通过故事情节,了解了圣诞节在西方人的生活中的重要性。
II.教材分析
本单元以美国文学(Americanliterature)为中心话题,通过诗歌欣赏,讨论美国文学的主题和阅读文学名著等学习方式,使学生对美国文学的特点以及发展历史和现状有一定的认识和了解,并能学会判断和描述一部文学作品的主题、内容梗概和写作方法;能够运用所学的语言知识和技能听懂以对话形式对文学俱乐部举行的某些活动的评论,如成功和失败之处、优点和缺点所在等;并能用英语谈论美国文学作品,包括判断主题、分析写作特点、讨论作品主人公的个性、总结中心思想,描写故事情景等,并对作品加以评论。
WARMINGUP部分用美国黑人诗人达德利·兰德尔(DudleyRandall)的一首小诗“Ancestors”激发学生了解美国文学的兴趣,并使学生对美国黑人的诗歌有一个初步认识。它既呈现了本单元的中心话题—Americanliterature,又以回答问题的形式帮助学生以这首小诗为线索去探究美国文学的特点,列举美国文学的主题和故事类型,为以后关于“Americanliterature”的进一步听、说、读、写的学习打下基础。
LISTENING是一篇对话,Ben,AnnandLily正在为俱乐部组织一次英语活动,活动的内容也有关美国文学,但听力的重点是了解阅读俱乐部的优越性。该部分设置的问题是:分析本次活动成功的原因和一些英语角活动不成功的原因,题目设计有一定难度。但是通过这项任务的完成,能够培养学生抓住听力材料中的要点信息、同时加以分析和总结的能力。
SPEAKING是一项对话练习,要求学生就美国文学的主题进行讨论。文学是一面镜子,往往能反映一个国家重要历史时期和重要事件。这部分给出四幅图片,运用已有的关于美国的历史知识去判断每幅图片有可能表达的一部文学作品的主题是什么。这项设计的特点是:①让学生使用有关谈论文学作品的特点、人物以及故事发生的时间、地点等方面的语言交流自己对某些文学作品看法和观点;②丰富学生谈论文学作品的语言,包括词汇和句型等;③激发学生对美国文学的兴趣,并加深对美国文学的了解,为今后喜爱阅读更多的美国文学作品的原著打下初步的基础。
PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。设计了两个任务供学生实践和完成。第一项任务是:通过略读的方法快速获取信息并推断故事情节的进一步发展。第二项任务是:用浏览的方式在课文中快速找出特定的信息用以回答问题。
READING是一部短篇小说,改编自美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的著名短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。文章讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇为互赠圣诞礼物而忍痛卖掉引以自豪的长发和祖传金表,却换来了不再起作用的发梳和表链的故事,反映了美国下层人民生活的艰难和辛酸,赞美了主人公善良的心地和相濡以沫的爱情。文章情节生动,构思巧妙,文笔简短而精练,结局出人意料。
POST-READING部分设计了三类任务,其中第一类是针对文章的理解,评价学生对文章理解的程度(Exx.1—4);第二类是要求学生以根据课文做出的正误判断题为线索写一篇描述德拉的短文(Ex.5);第三类任务要求学生根据已知的故事情节推断小说后半部分的故事情节将会怎样发展(Ex.6)。后两项任务具有很大的灵活性和挑战性,同时又能激发学生的兴趣和想象能力。
LANGUAGESTUDY分为词汇和语法两项。词汇部分帮助学生学习用适合的形式和意义使用重点词汇和短语,旨在培养学生运用英语词汇和短语的能力。语法项目是复习动词的各种时态。在这部分练习中,学生同时能了解和学习有关作者OHenry的生平。
INTEGRATINGSKILLS包括读和写两部分。该部分是READING的续篇。在这部分中,小说的故事情节有了戏剧性的发展和出乎意料、却又在情理之中的结局。该部分的教学重点是分析文章的写作特点和表现手法并启发学生细心体会作者是如何以文学作品为载体去表达一个深刻的思想内涵的。写作部分的任务有两项:一是根据所给出的四幅图片描写本篇小说的故事情节;二是写一篇这部小说的摘要并对此加以评论以提高学生的写作能力。
III.教材内容处理
根据本单元的特点要求和我校学生的具体情况,我将本单元的教材做以下处理:
从话题内容上分析,warmingup和speaking的内容关系密切;listening部分虽然与单元话题有关,但如果它置于warmingup和speaking之间,不利于话题的衔接。所以,我从英语学习引入,先上listening,讨论英语俱乐部活动的内容、优点,到warmingup的关于控诉奴隶制的小诗,再讨论其它的文学形式和主题,即speaking的内容,三者组成第一课时。打破了常规,但更有利于课堂上话题的衔接,课堂环节的衔接更加自然。
Reading部分和Integratingskills部分都是关于欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》,为了故事的完整性,我将两课阅读整合,但还是用两个课时来处理。第一节课,主要是整体阅读,通过问题的回答了解故事的主要内容及部分细节,两部分之间让学生“预测”来连接。因为故事中对女主人公的内心世界,行为进行了详细地描写,而对男主人公给描写给读者留下了很大的空间,所以阅读完成之后,我让学生展开想象,想象男主人公打算买礼物,回家路上,见了妻子后,知道妻子为他所做的一切之后等一系列思想活动。第二课时,主要对故事进行细的处理,从小说的三要素引入,复习故事的主要内容,然后对人物的语言、情感进行分析,探讨作者的写作技巧。之后,让学生创造性地想象故事的继续发展:主人公Della如何筹钱赎回丈夫的金表。接着,呈现课后的四幅图片,看图说话,复习故事的主要情节,口头叙述故事,为写作做好准备。最后,用作者欧·亨利的原话来进一步归纳主题,并让学生讨论除了夫妻间的爱,人世间还有什么其它的爱,进一步深化主题。
LanguageStudy也用两个课时。第四课时,处理两阅读课中的难句和语言点,包括wordstudy,并让学生任选五个或五个以上的短语编故事。(这个练习能促使学生积极主动使用学过的短语进行富有想象力的创作,从而提高学生的综合利用语言的能力,有利于培养学生的想象力和创造力。)
Grammar单独一节课作为第五课时,内容是复习所有动词时态,内容多,并且重要。先让学生自己课前进行归纳,上课检查复习,然后用一个含有多种时态小故事复习各种时态名称、结构及用法。再用一个Flash巩固各种时态的用法。
语法训练是这节课的重点。根据教学大纲、高考考试说明和平时掌握情况,复习应该侧重动词时态在具体语言环境中的运用。因此,所有的练习材料都应该围绕动词时态的运用来设计。根据高考题型及学生认知特点,由易到难我设计安排了四个练习题:单项选择、完成句子,语篇填空和短文改错(选做)。最后用近几年有关动词时态考察的高考题来作为家庭作业,进一步提升巩固时态的用法。
其中单选题直接用网站theInternetTESLJournalForTeachersofEnglishasaSecondLanguage,语言地道,题目简单,但包括所有的时态。在课堂上用竞赛的形式快速完成;完成句子和语篇填空均利用课本上的语法练习。短文改错自己改编。
Workbook中的练习处理。删减了Listening部分和Talking部分。vocabulary中的练习1和练习2作为词汇复习的作业。练习3作为学生复述的例子,也可作为课堂练习巩固课文内容的检测。语法练习作为语法课作业的补充。IntegratingSkills中的阅读作为泛读补充。
即:
1stPeriodListening,warmingupspeaking
2ndPeriodReading(I)
3rdPeriodReading(II)
4thPeriodLanguagepointsWordStudy
5thPeriodGrammar
(注:经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用5课时完成,但我校通常再加2节练习课,或复习课以完成一些配套练习。)
IV.单元教学设计的亮点:
Listening内容的改编,降低难度。Warmingup和Speaking相连,浑然一体。
Reading的第二课时处理灵活巧妙,并有意识地培养学生对外国文学的鉴赏能力。通过形式多样的课堂活动,训练了学生的口头表达能力、想象力和创造力。
语法复习时,让学生自己归纳,主动学习。课上将语法用在情景语境中学习,并用了Flash,激发了兴趣,活跃了气氛。语法练习的设计安排由浅入深。
4.Speaking部分由于学生程度的关系,处理较为简单,但在后面的设计中学生的口头练习机会多,而且有话可说,弥补了不足。

V.分课时教案

Period1

TeachingObjectives:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowing:
leave…behind,beproudof,garbage,maid,prince,
2.Dosomelisteningandpractisesomelisteningstrategies,likesummarizing,predictingetc.
3.LearnapoemandunderstandthemeaningofitandlearnsomethingaboutAmericanliterature.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningstrategy——predicting.
2.Understandthelisteningmaterialandthepoem.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughwiththelisteningmaterials.
2.Individual,pairofgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
3.Readingaloud.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.themultimedia
3.theblackboard
Teachingprocedure:
Step1Leadin
T:We’velearnedEnglishforafewyears.Whichdoyoufindmostdifficult,listening,speaking,reading,orwriting?
Inyouropinion,whatcanwedotoimproveourspokenEnglish?OrwhatkindofactivitiescanyouthinkoftopractiseEnglishinawaythatmakesitfun?
Collectthestudents’answers.
T:HaveyouevertakenpartinanEnglishCorner?Whatdoyouthinkofit?
Haveyouheardofreadingclub?Canyouguesswhatpeoplecandoinareadingclub?
Collectthestudents’answers.
Step2Pre-listening
GothroughthequestionsinListeningonP83,andtrytoguesswhatthelisteningmaterialisabout,andgetthestudentstoguesstheanswers.
Step3While-listening
Playthetapeandtrytogettheanswertothequestion:WhatactivityareBen,AnnandLilyorganising?
Listentothetapeandtrytofillinthegaps.
Besides,itismoreandmoredifficulttofind_________________tocomeandtalktous.Inan____________________,thetopicsarealways_____________.Youoftendon’tknowwhatelsetotalkabout.Sowegottogetheranddecidedto_______anotherkindof________.(Who?____________)
Thelaststorywereadtogetherwasthe______of___________,byJackLondonandbeforethatwereadafew_________storiesbyMarkTwain.Iamjustreadingfor_________.IthinktheClub______metoreadmoreand______more.(Who?____________)
Iwouldrecommendeveryonetojoina____________.It’san_________and____________wayofspeakingEnglish.Youalso_______moreaboutlifeandliteraturein______________countries.(goal:getthestudentstocatchthekeywords,makingthequestionansweringeasy.)(Who?____________)
Step4Post-listening
Whyisthisactivitysuccessful,whiletheEnglishCornerisnot?Atleasttworeasons.
T:Nowthereisachanceforustoexperienceit.
Step5Apoem
Skimming
Skimthepoemwiththequestion:Whatkindoftextistheoneyouhavejustread?
Reading
Readthepoemandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whatisitaboutandwhatdoesitmean?
Canyouguesswhowrotethepoem,awhitepoetorablackone?
IsthisAmericanliteratureorEnglishliterature?Coulditbewrittenbyapoetfromanothercountry?Whatmakesyouthinkso?
Introducesomeinformationaboutthewriter.GettheinformationontheInternet.
http://monpeople,pigs,theOldCountry.
What’sthethemeofthepoem?
T:Afterclass,trytoreadsomeotherpoemsofDudleyRandall.E.g:BalladofBirmingham
Step6Discussion
T:SlaveryisoneofthemajorthemesinliteratureofAmerica.ThinkaboutthehistoryandlifeintheUnitedStates.WhatspecialthemesandsortofstorieswouldyouexpecttofindinAmericanliterature?
Lookatthepicturesandguesswhatthemeeachofthemwouldbeabout.
Canyounamesomefamouswritersandtheirworks?
Getthestudentstohaveashortdiscussionandtrytoreporttheiranswers.
Step7SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,we’vedonesomelisteningandreadapoem.We’vealsotalkedaboutthemagorthemesinliteratureofAmerica.
TrytofindsomegoodEnglishpoemsorsomeshortstoriesandsharewithyourclassmatesnextperiod.
TrytofindasmuchinformationasyoucanaboutOHenry.
Somuchfortoday.Goodbye,everyone!

Period2

Teachingobjectives:
1.ToenjoyO.Henry’sclassicalworks.
2.Tolearnhowtoreadshortstories
Toretellthestoryintheirownwords.
Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrases
Totrainthestudents’readingstrategies,suchasskimming,scanning,summarizing.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Totrainthestudents’readingstrategies,suchasskimming,scanning,summarizing.
2.Enablethestudentstounderstandthestoryandtrytoretellit.
3.Howtogetthestudentstomastertheusefulexpressions.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Retellthestoryintheveryperiod.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.
2.Questioning-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthewholepassage.
4.Pairworkorindividualworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.Ataperecorder
2.Amultimedia
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
1.Getthestudentstosharetheirfindings,suchasshortpoems,stroies.
2.GuidethestudentstogettoknowsomefamousAmericanwritersandtheirworksbymatchingthebookswiththewriters.
TheAdventureofTomSawyer----MarkTwain
TheBeastintheJungle----HenryJames
AFarewelltoArms-----ErnestHemingway
TheOldManandtheSea-----ErnestHemingway
AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn----MarkTwain
TheGiftoftheMagi----OHenry
TheCalloftheWild----JackLondon
TheScarletLetter----NathanielHawthorne
3.WhatdoyouknowaboutOHenry?(consultAppendixIII)
Step2.Scanning
T:ThegiftoftheMagiisretitledbytheeditorasASacrificeforLove.Afterreadingthestory,youwillknowthereason.
Readthepassageandtrytoanswerthequestions:
Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?
What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?
WhatareJim’swages?
Whatkindofflatdotheylive?
Weretheyrich?Findthesentencestosupportyourideas.
Whatarethecouple’stwomostpreciouspossessions?
WhatpricedoesDellapaytobuyherpresent?
Howdoesshegetthemoney?
DoesDellathinkhavingahaircutwillmakeJimhappy?Howdoyouknow?
Step3.Predicting
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
Getthestudentstousetheirimaginationandguesstheendingofthestory.
Step4Reading
Readthesecondpartofthestorywiththequestion:WhatwasJim’sreactionwhenhesawDella?
Thentrytofinishthefollowingquestions.
1.HowdidDellaexpectJimtoreactwhenhesawher?
A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.bothBandC
2.WhatdidJimbuyforDella?
A.ashampooB.ahatC.AcombD.Anewovercoat
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?
A.ThedaybeforeChristmasDellawasworriedbecauseshehadonlysavedonedollarandeighty-sevencentsforJim’sChristmaspresent.
B.Theyoungcouplelivedahardlifebuttheylovedeachotherdeeply.
C.DellawasverynervousandworriedbeforesheheardJim’sstepwhenhecamebackhomefromwork.
D.WhenDellasawherpresent,shewassohappytogettheexpensivecombsthatsheburstintotears.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.TheChristmasdaywascoming.Dellawasveryhappyandshewaslookingforwardtoit.
B.JimandDellawerebothcriedwhentheysaweachother’spresent.
C.Jimdidn’tloveDellaanymorewhenhesawthatshehadherhaircutoff.
D.JimsoldhisgoldwatchoutofhisloveforDella.
5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.HowtocelebrateahappyChristmasforayoungandrichcouple.
B.HowtochooseChristmaspresentsforcouples.
C.Alovestorybetweenayoungandpoorcouple.
D.Moneyislove.
Step5Paraphrasesomedifficultsentences
FindthesentencesinthepassagesandtrytoexplaininEnglish.(tellthestudentshowto“Paraphrase”sentences.)
1.Penniessaved…untilone’scheeksburnt.
2.Inthehallbelowwasamailboxintowhichnoletterwouldgo.
3.Twentydollarsdoesn’tgofar.
4.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.
5.Manyhappyhourshadshespentplanningforsomethingniceforhim.
6.Downflowedthebrowncascade.
7.Therewasnootherlikeitinanyofthestores,andshehadturnedalloftheminsideout.
8.Jimmightbeproperlyanxiousaboutthetimeinanycompany.
9.Delladoubledthechaininherhand
10.Thedullpreciousmetalseemedtoflash,asifreflectingherbrightspirit.
Step5Summary
What’stheclueofthestory?
Whatdothemaincharactersdotoshowtheirtruelove?
What’sthemainideaofthestory?
What’sthemeaningofthetitle?
Retellthestorybrieflyinyourownwords.(Pairwork)
Thengetseveralstudentstoretellthestory.
Step6.Imagination
ImaginewhatJimwasthinkingaboutinthefollowingfourperiods.Onegrouponetopic,anddiscussinsmallgroupsoffour.
Howhedecidedtobuyhiswifeagift
Onhiswayhome
ThemomenthesawDellawithshorthair
AfterheknewwhatDellahaddoneforhim
(Goal:1.Todevelopthestudents’imagination
2.Tounderstandtheirlovemoredeeplyandsublimethestudents’feelings.)

Step7Homework
TrytofinishtheexercisesinthePost-readingonPage85andPage89.
FinishtheexercisesinWordStudyonPage86.
Whichcharacterspeaksthefollowinglinesandwhatdotheselinestellusabouttheircharacter?
AndnowIthinkweshouldhaveourdinner.
Willyoubuymyhair?
Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuythecombs.
Youvecutoffyourhair?
Isntitperfect,Jim?
WhatcouldIdowithadollarandeighty-sevencents?
Dontyoulikemenow?
Youwontcare,willyou?
Re-tellthestorybyputtingthelinesinorder.
Period3
Teachingobjectives:
1.Tounderstandthestorybetter.
2.Tolearnhowtoreadshortstories
3.Tolearntorespectother’sloveandthinkofothersmorethanthemselves
4.Todevelopimaginationandcreativity
TeachingImportantPoints:
Toanalyzethefeelingsofthemaincharacters.
TolearnthewritingstyleofOHenry.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Toanalyzethefeelingsofthemaincharacters.
TeachingMethods:
1.Questioning-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsunderstandthestorybetter
2.Groupworktomakesureeverystudentcantakepartintheactivities
TeachingAids:
1.Ataperecorder
2.Amultimedia
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
Talkabouttheelementsofastory.
Setting
Whatisthesettingofthestory?Thinkabouttimeandplace.
Character
Howmanycharactersareinthestory?
Canyounamethem?
Whichcharacterspeaksthefollowinglinesandwhatdotheselinestellusabout
theircharacter?
AndnowIthinkweshouldhaveourdinner.
Willyoubuymyhair?
Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuythecombs.
Youvecutoffyourhair?
Isntitperfect,Jim?
WhatcouldIdowithadollarandeighty-sevencents?
Dontyoulikemenow?
Youwontcare,willyou?
Re-tellthestorybyputtingthelinesinorder.
Answers
AndnowIthinkweshouldhaveourdinner.
Jim:Hedoesntwanteitherofthemtoworryorthinktoomuchabouttheirnewgiftsandlost
possessions.HejustwantsthemtoenjoyChristmastogether.
Willyoubuymyhair?
Della:Sheiswillingtosacrificeherbeautifulhairtobeabletobuyanicegiftforherhusband.
Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuythecombs.
Jim:Heiswillingtosellhismostprizedpossession,hiswatch,tobuyDellaanicegift.
Youvecutoffyourhair?
Jim:HerealizesthatDellawillnotneedthecombsheboughtherforawhile.
Isntitgrand,Jim?
Della:ShereallywantstomakeJimhappy.
WhatcouldIdowithadollarandeighty-sevencents?
Della:ShedoesnthaveverymuchmoneyandsheisworriedthatshecantbuyanicepresentforJim.
Dontyoulikemenow?
Della:SheisworriedthatJimwillnotlikeherwithshorthair.
Youwontcare,willyou?
Della:SheisworriedthatJimwillnotlikeherwithshorthair.
Inwhatorderarethelinesspokeninthestory?(2,6,8,4,7,5,3,1)
Plot
Whatistheclimaxofthestory?
Whatistheendofthestory?
Whatarethecharacteristicsofthestory?
Theendingofthestoryissurprising.
Step2.Analyzingthefeelings
T:What’stheclue/chainofthestory?(Repeatthestructureofthestory)
---------LOVE
T:Howdoesthewriterdescribethedeeploveofthemaincharacters?
Eg:JimlovedDelladeeply.
FindoutsentencesshowinghislovetoDella.
Conclusion:Bywayofwordsandactions.
T:Anotherexample.
Delladidn’thaveenoughtobuyJimagift.Shewassad.
GetthefeelingsofDellafromwhatshesaidanddid.(findthesentencesinthepassages)
Collectthestudents’sentencesandexplainsomethingdifficult.
T:Findanotherexampleandtrytoanalyzeitinthesameway.(homework)
(goal:Tolearntoanalyzethefeelingsofthecharactersbyhisorheractionsandwords.)
Step3Creativity
JimgaveuphiswatchtobuyagiftforDella,andDellathoughtofhimmorethanherself.SoshereallywantedtobuybackJim’swatch.Howcouldsheraisethemoney?
(Goal:todevelopthestudents’creativity)
Step4Discussion(groupwork)
Attheendofthestory,O.Henryseemstobesayingtwodifferentthings.Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestions
“AndhereIhavetoldyouthestoryoftwochildrenwhowerenotwise.Eachsoldthemostvaluablethingheownedinordertobuyagiftfortheother.Butletmespeakalastwordtothewiseofthesedays:Ofallwhogivegifts,thesetwowerethemostwise.”
Whoarethetwochildren?
JimandDella
WhydoesOHenryrefertothemas"children"?
Althoughtheyarebothyoungadults,theyaresimplelikechildreninmanyways.
Howweretheyunwise?
Theysoldvaluablethingstobuygiftsthattheydidntreallyneedtobuyinthefirstplace,becausetheyweretrulyinlove.
Howweretheywise?
Theythoughtonlyoftheotherpersonandnotofthemselveswhentheygavetheirgifts.Themainthemeoftheshortstory:Loveisthegreatestgiftofall.
(Goal:tounderstandthestorybetter.)
Step5Readingaloud
Playthetapeforthestudentstofollow.
Step6.Writing
T:Well,nowyou’velearnedthestory,andIhopeyoucanrecommendittoyourfriends.Youcandescribetheplottomaketheminterestedinit;oryoucanwriteasummaryofthestoryandgiveyourownopinionaboutthestory.
1.GetthestudentstodescribethepicturesonPage89
Picture1:Della,poor,bargainedwhenbuyingnecessitiesindailylifetosavemoneyforthepresentforJim.
Picture2:Proudofherbeautifulhair,foughtwithherownmindbeforefinallydecidedtosellittogetsomemoney.
Picture3:Jim,soldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuythecombsforDella.
Picture4:Bothofthepresentscouldn’tbeused,buttheygotreallove.
Thendescribetheplotofthestoryandgiveyouropinionsonittoeachotherorally.
Writeitdownasyourhomework.
Step7.Summary
T:Theproverb“Loveisthegreatestgiftofall”bestdescribesthemainthemeofASacrificeForLove(TheGiftoftheMagi).thisisthelovebeweenhusbandandwife.BesidesLovebetweenhusbandandwife.Canyounamesomeotherkindsoflove?
Thereareotherkindsoflove.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren,friends,classmates,teachersandstudents.There’sevenlovetoastranger,animalsandtothewholeworld.Thinkofyourownstoryaboutloveorthestoryyouhaveheardorreadaboutloveandsharethemtomorrow.
(Goal:Tofurtherunderstandthetheme----love)
Step8Homework
Writetheplotdownashomework.
Trytosharewithclassmatesyourownstoryaboutloveorthestoryyouhaveheardorreadaboutlove.
TrytoreadanothershortnovelofOHenry,“TheLastLeaf”,forexample.

Period4

Teachingobjectives:
Reviewthestory.
Learntheuseofsomewordsandusefulexpressions.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Howtoguessthemissingwordaccordingtothegivensentenceorpassage.
2.Learntheuseofsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Mastertheuseofthekeywordsandusefulexpressions.
TeachingMethods:
1.Grammarmethod.
2.Explanationandinductivemethodstomakethestudentsmastertheinterchangesofdirectandindirectobjects.
3.Individual,pairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.Theblackboard
2.Themultimedia
Step1Revision
Checksomestudents’writingorally.
Step2Phrases
Haveacompetitiontofindallthephrases.
Liveinafurnishedflat
attendtohercheeks
beworthyof
takepridein
searchfor
doup
becoveredwith
takeasecondlookat
doublethewatchchain

Step3.Languagepoints
Dealwithsomeofthephraseaboveindetailandmakesurethestudentscanusethem.
1.Penniessavedoneortwoatatimebybargainingatthegrocery,atthebakeryandthebutcher’suntilone’scheeksburnt....
句中的atatime是“一次”的意思。其同义词是once.但once还有“曾经”的意思.
e.g.Wecan’tdotwothingsatatime.
注意atatime和以下这些短语的区别:
atonetime:(过去)有个时期,一度
atanytime:无论何时,随时
2…Dellafinishedcryingandattendedtohercheekswiththepowderrag.(Para3)
Translatethefollowingsentences.
DoctorManetteattendedtoayoungpeasantboyandgirl,whohadbeenwounded…P197
Thenurseattendedtothewoundeddayandnight.
Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?
Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?
Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.(Para3)
Learnsomephrasesabout“expense”
atgreat/considerable/vastexpenses
attheexpenseofsb/sth.
atone’s/one’sownexpense.
Travel/medical/livingexpenses
4.Somethingfineandrare---somethingworthyofthehonorofownedbyJim.(Para3)
Itwasagoldwatchchain.ItwasworthyoftheWatch.(Para8)

5..Itreachedbelowherkneeandmadeitselfalmostagarmentforher.Andthenshequicklydiditupagain.(Para5)
6..Delladoubledthewatchchaininherhand….
Whatdoesdoublemeaninthefollowingsentences:
A.Shegotdoublescholarships
B.Doublethecarpet,andcoveritonthebaby.
7..Poorfellow,hewasonlytwenty-two----andtobeburdenedwithafamily!
andtobeburdenedwithafamily→Hewastobeburdenedwithafamily
8..HiseyeswerefixeduponDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread.
befixedupon→__stareat__
inthem→inhiseyes__
eg:
Shewas_____frightenedthatshecouldnot_____herthoughtsonanything.
A.so;fixB.so;spendC.such;fixD.such;spend
9.IhavemyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldn’thavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.
haveone’shaircuthavesthdone
couldn’thavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent→
IfI__________youapresent,Icouldn’thavelivedthroughChristmas.
Eg:
今天下午我要去修理我的自行车。
10.However,shehuggedthemtoherbreast,andatlengthshewasabletolookupandsmileandsay:“Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!”
Step4Wordstudy
CorrecttheanswerstotheexercisesinWordStudyandmakesurethestudentscanunderstandthem.
Step5Homework
Revisethewordsandphraseslearnedinthisperiodandchooseatleastfiveofthemtomakeupastory.Shareyourstoriestomorrow.
Writeouttheformsofdifferentverbtenses.

Period5.Grammar

Teachingobjectives:
Torevisealltheverbtensesandlearnhowtousethemcorrectly.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Theusageofalltheverbtenses.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Howtoteachthestudentstomastertheusageofalltheverbtenses.
Teachingmethods
Concluding,summarizingandpractice
Teachingaids
Aprojectorandacomputer
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
Getsomestudentstoreadtheirstoriesaloudandgiveashortcomment.
Showonestudent’shomeworkaboutthetenses.
Step2Presentation
Showashortpassageonthescreen:
Getthestudentstoreadthroughthepassageandlineoutthedifferenttensesintheshortpassage.
Tomismygoodfriend.LastSunday,Iaskedhim,“Dareyoubreaktheschoolrules?”“Certainly.I’llmakeyouagreatsurprise.”Thenextdayat8o’clock.,IfoundTomwasridingabikeintheschoolyard,whichbrokeschoolrulesbadly.Now,Tomhasbeenpunished.HehasbeensweepingallofthesixfloorsintheTeachingBuildingforthreedays.NowI’mhelpinghimbecauseIhadpromisedhimbeforethatwheneverhewasintrouble,Iwouldsharewithhimtogether.
LeadtheSstoreviewthetensesandtheSsanswerwiththeteacher’saddingandcorrecting.(Writetheverb/verbphrasesontheblackboard,thenthenameofthetense,atlast,theformoftheverb,forexample:asked,一般过去时,did)
Playaflashabouttheusageofthetensesandgetthestudentstoconsolidateit.
Step3Exercises
1.Multiplechoice:AnextraexerciseonInternet.(inawayofcompetition)
http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/verbtense.html(ThisexerciseiseasyandcoversthemainverbtensesandcanbedoneontheInternet,whichinteresttheSs.)
Bytheendoftheyear,she___withadegreeinbusiness.
alreadygraduates
willhavealreadygraduated
hasalreadygraduated
Answerb
AssoonasI___home,itstartedtorainheavily.
get
got
willhavegotten
Answerb
We___thechancetovisitmanymuseumsinParislastvacation.
had
hadhad
havehad
Answera
I___onthisprojectfordayswithoutsuccess.
havebeenworked
havebeenworking
hadbeingworked
Answerb
Dontworry.She___byherself.
isusedtoliving
isusedtolive
usedtoliving
Answera
I___harduntilIpasstheTOEFL.
willstudy
study
havestudied
Answera
Nextmonthwe___our5thweddinganniversary.
willbecelebrated
willhavebeencelebrating
willbecelebrating
Answerc
Ifyou___it,giveitago.
didnttry
haventtried
hadnttried
Answerb
IwishI___amillionairesoIcouldtravelallovertheworld.
was
hadbeen
were
Answerc
He___toclassthismorningbecausehewassick.
didntcome
hadntcome
hasntcome
Answera
He___itonpurpose.
deniedhavingdone
deniedhavedone
denieddone
Answera
Children___tofreeeducation.
shouldentitle
shouldbeentitled
shouldtobeentitled
Answerb
___aUFO?
Didyoueversee
Doyoueversee
Haveyoueverseen
Answerc
WheneverI___talktomyboss,Igetbutterfliesinmystomach.
hadto
willhaveto
haveto
Answerc
They___togetherforfiveyearswhentheydecidedtogetmarried.
hadbeen
havebeen
were
Answera
Whilethereporter___thepoliceman,therobberescaped.
interviewing
wasinterviewing
hadbeeninterviewing
Answerb
She___extremelyquietsinceherhusbanddied.
is
hasbeen
was
Answerb
Ifhe___withhisgirlfriend,he___now.
hadntbrokenup/wouldntbesuffering
hadntbrokenup/wouldntsuffer
didntbreakup/wouldntbesuffering
Answera
2.Completesentencesandapassage.Getthestudentstodosomeexercisesforconsolidation.P87-88
Trytocorrecteachother’sanswersinpairsfirstandthengivethemthecorrectanswers.
Step4Summaryandhomework
Todaywehavereviewedeightkindsofverbtenses.(Writethemontheblackboard.)Andwehavealsodonesomeexercisestoconsolidatethem.Afterclass,youneedtodomoreexercisesandtrytoreadagrammarbookaboutverbtensestomasterthembetter.
Homework:
P220-221Ex1-2
Anexerciseaboutverbtenses(近几年高考题)
Makeupastoryandtrytouseasmanytensesaspossible.

Unit 10 American literature (知识点)


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?小编收集并整理了“Unit 10 American literature (知识点)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

I.Words
1.furnishv.①为。。配备家具,装家具于。。=supplywithfurniture,putfurnitureinahouse/room;
②提供(所需的东西)
furnitureu.n家具
apieceoffurniture
asetoffurniture
①这间房子家具齐备。
Thehouseiswellfurnished.
②Wefurnishedourhousewithnewcurtains.
③Wearerentingafurnishedhouse.
④Thepublishinghousefurnishednewbookstoalibrary.=
Thepublishinghousefurnishedalibrarywithnewbooks.
2.rareadj①稀有的,罕见的,冷僻的;②珍奇的,出类拔萃的;
③(空气等)稀薄的;
④(肉)煎的嫩的
rarelyadv
rarespecies珍惜动物
araredisease罕见的病
rareair稀薄的空气
araresteak鲜嫩的牛排
我极少到饭馆吃饭。
OnlyrarelydoIeatinrestaurants.
他很少迟到。
Itisrareforhimtobelate.
2.worthyadj.(做表语)值得的,配得上的;(做定语)有价值的,可敬的,优秀的
①Hedidaworthyjob.=Hedidanexcellentjob.
②Theparkisworthyofavisit.
ofbeingvisited.
tobevisited.
Cf:
①Theparkisworthavisit.
visiting.
②Thebookisworth10yuan.
3.burdenvt.使挑重担;使负重
n.重担;负荷
burdensbwithsth.
beburdenedwithsth.
Heisonlytwenty-two,buthehastobeburdenedwithafamily.
4.approvevi.赞成approveofsth.
vt.批准
approvaln.
①Theydon’tquiteapproveoftheplan.
②Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.
II.Phrases
1.attendto
注意,专心=payattentionto;
照料,照顾=lookafter;
处理,对付=dealwith;
接待=serve
①IwishIhadattendedtowhatshesaid.
②Shehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.
③Hewascalledintoattendtoawoundedboy.
Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?先生,有人接待你吗?
Cf:attend(on/upon)伺候
Thequeenwasattendedonbyanumberofservants.
2.gofar(货币)值钱,耐花;大有帮助,起很大作用;大有前途/成就
①Hehasanincomeof500yuanpermonth.Itdoesn’tgofarforhisfamily.
②Yoursuggestionwillgofartowardssolvingtheproblem.
③Amanwithcourageandconfidencewillgofar.
3.takepridein=beproudof
Hetakesprideinhisfurnishedhouse.=
Heisproudofhisfurnishedhouse.
4.doup把(头发)向上盘;
梳妆,打扮=makeup;
cf:dressup
扎,捆,扣=fasten/tie;
收拾,整理tidyup/cleanup;
包起来,扎起来=wrap;
整修,装饰(房屋等)=repair/decorateahouse
doyourselfup:makeup梳妆,打扮
doupthebuttons系纽扣
doupthefurniture整修家具
douptherooms粉刷房间
douppresents包礼物
①玛丽已打扮好,准备参加舞会。
Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
②这条裙子是从后面扣的。
Thisskirtdoesupattheback.
③Aftershehesitatedforaminute,shequicklydidupherhair.
④Thelittlegirldidupthebuttonsthewrongway.
⑤Canyoudomethefavortodouptheroom?
5.letdown使失望disappoint;使丢脸shame;不支持;放下putdown
①I’mdepending/relying/accountingonyoutosupportme.Don’tletmedown.
②LetdownaropesothatIcanclimbup.
6.fixsthon/uponsth/sb.=①stareatsb/sth.②全神贯注于
Hesatonthecouch,withhiseyesfixedonthesetofcombs.
Hefixed/focused/concentrated/centeredhisattentiononlisteningtothenews.
7.atlength最后,终于=atlast;详尽地=indetail;长久地=foralongtime
他终于回来了。Atlengthhereturned.
他详细地给我讲了很久
Hespoketomeat(great)length
III.Sentencepatters
1.[Inthehallbelow]wasamailboxintowhichnoletterwouldgo.
[Down]flowedthebrowncascade.
Manyhappyhourshadshespent,planningforsomethingniceforhim.

2.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDayandshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.=
…shehadonly$1.87withwhichshecouldbuyJimapresent.
Pleasegivemeaknifewithwhichtocuttheapple.=….aknifewithwhichIcancuttheapple.

3.Itwasnotanger,norsurprise,noralookshowingthathedidnotapprove,norhorror,noranyofthefeelingsthatshehadbeenpreparedfor.
not…nor…不。。。也不。。。(连接并列成分或句子)
①Iwillnotdoit,norconsiderit.
②Idon’tknowwherehehasgone,nordoIcare.
4.Thedullpreciousmetalseemedtoflash,asif(itwas)reflectingherbrightspirit.
asif/asthough
Shestoodasif(shewas)rootedtotheground.
Shestaredatthegirlasif(shewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.
Sheopenedhermouthasif(shewas)tospeak.
5.Let’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?
Letushavedinner,willyou?

V.Practice

(A)Fillintheblankwithproperwords.
1.Myunclespendsalmostallofhisincomecollectingrarestamps.
2.Aredlightwillstartflashing/toflashwhenthebatteriesaregettinglow.
3.Motherdoesn’tapproveofhersmoking.
4.Howmuchbaggagedoyouhaveforthistrip?Fivepieces.
5.Theapartmentiswellfurnished.
6.Helooksveryshabbywearingaworn-outovercoat.
7.Somepeoplethrowawayhouseholdgarbageatwill,makingenvironmentpolluted.
8.Theoutcomeoftheirdiscussionisstillunknown.
9.Yourhairissolong.Goandgetahaircut.

(B)Fillintheblankwithproperphrases.
1.Shewon’tgowithyoubecausesheisattendingto/willattendto/mustattendto/hastoattendtothebaby.
2.I’msorrytoletyoudown,butIreallycan’tdoanythingnow.
3.Theytake/tookprideintheirdaughter’ssuccess.
4.Theyspokeatlength_aboutthesituationbeforemakingthedecision.
5.Alextriedtofixhismindon/uponthejobathand.
6.Thepresentwasdoneupinyellowwrappingpaperwhenitarrived.
7.Burdenedwithalargefamily,themanhadtoworkhard.

(C)Multiplechoices
1.Heisapatientneeding___.
A.attendingB.attendingto
C.attendingonD.alloftheabove
2.Shewascarryingaparcelofbooks___inbrownpaper.
A.doingupB.doneup
C.doingwithD.donewith
3.Thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis__________thecosts.
A.valuableB.worthof
C.worthyofD.worthwhile
4.Onthedoorwaspinnedanote,which___“Thankyouforyourhelp.”
A.readB.say
C.wroteD.wasread
5.Whenthefamousscientistwasmakingaspeech,manyeyeswere___onhim.
A.setB.centered
C.fixedD.aimed
6.Ican’tsavemoremoneybecause1000Yuanamonthdoesn’t___far.
A.goB.walk
C.lastD.spread
7.Ourschoolisabeautifulandfamousone.Itook___inbeingamemberofit.
A.gloryB.honor
C.prideD.pleasure
8.Sheisagirlwholikestoshowherbeauty.Look,sheis___herselfupagain.
A.makingB.doing
C.pickingD.taking
9.Sheisaverypromisinggirl;Ithinkshewillnever___usdown.
A.getB.set
C.letD.put
10.___productionupby60percent/Astheproductionhasrisen/increasedby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)
A.AsB.For
C.WithD.Through

(D)Writing
根据下面提示和所给的词,写一篇短文。
李华:家庭富有,独立,勤奋;学习上从不让人失望;很少上网,不爱打扮,是个好学生;大学期间在外租房;不顾父母反对,找了份照顾老太太的零工。
Letdownraredoupbeworthyfurnishapproveattendto
ThoughLiHuaisacollegestudentfromawealthyfamily,sheisdiligentandindependent.Shehasneverletherparentsorteachersdowninherstudieseversinceherchildhood.Comparedwithotherstudents,sheisararevisitortoacybercafe,butafrequentvisitortothelibraryorabookstore.Sheneverwastestimedoingherselfup,butoccupiesherselfwithcourses.Sheisworthyofthehonorasagoodstudent.
Shelivesinafurnishedflat.Thoughherparentsdon’tapproveofhertakingpart-timejobs,shehasgotonerecently.Sheisattendingtoanoldladynotfarfromherflat.Shethinksthisexperiencewillbeusefulforherfuturework.

Unit 10 American literature (简案)


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“Unit 10 American literature (简案)”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
TalkaboutAmericanLiterature
Practisepredictinganddescribingwhatastorymightbeabout
Reviewalltheverbtenses
Writeabookreview
2.Specialfocus:
ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
Contributeto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,garment,shabby,takepridein,attendto,etc.
Period1Reading
ASacrificeforLove(1)
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.guidethestudentstogettoknowsomefamousAmericanwritersandtheirworksbytheformsofacompetition:
TheAdventureofTomSawyer----MarkTwain
TheBeastintheJungle----HenryJames
AFarewelltoArms-----ErnestHemingway
TheOldManandtheSea-----ErnestHemingway
AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn----MarkTwain
TheGiftoftheMagi----O.Henry
TheCalloftheWild----JackLondon
TheScarletLetter----NathanielHawthorne
Step2.Scanning
Task2.Readthepassageandtrytoanswerthequestions:
Whatˇsthestoryabout?
WhatareJimˇswages?
WhatpricedoesDellapaytobuyherpresent?
Whatarethecoupleˇstwomostpreciouspossessions?
Step3.While-reading:
Askstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.

MainIdea
Paragraph1DellaweptbecauseshehadlittlemoneytobuyJimapresentthisChristmas.
Paragraph2DellaandJimˇslivingconditions.
Paragraph3DellawantedtobuyJimaChristmaspresent,whichwasworthyofbeingownbyJim.
Paragraph4Theyoungcoupleownedtwopreciousthings,onewasJimˇsgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDellaˇshair.
Paragraph5Dellaˇsbeautifulhair.
Paragraph6Delladecidedtosellherhairinordertobuyapresentforherbeloved.
Paragraph7DellagottwentydollarsandthenshebegantobuyJimaChristmaspresent.
Paragraph8Shespent21dollarsonagoldwatchchain.
Paragraph9Delladidherhairandlookedlikealittleschoolgirl.
Themainideaofthepassage:ThestorytellsthatawomancalledDellasoldherbeautifulhairtobuyherhusbandaChristmaspresent----agoldwatchchain.
Step4.Post-reading
Task3:AnsweringthequestionsonP85.
Step5Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp86-87.

Period2.IntegratingReadingSkills
ASacrificeforLove(P89)
Step1.Revision
1.ChecktheSshowfurthertheyunderstandtheAmericanliterature.
2.Checkthehomework.Ifnecessary,givesomeexamplestoreviewthedifferenttensesofverb.
Exercise12onp220-221isspeciallydesignedtochecktheSsiftheyarefamiliarwiththeGrammar.
Step2.Scanthepassageandfindthemainidea,thenanalyzethepassageifpossible.
Task:Readthepassageinthreeminutes,andsumupeveryparagraphwithonesentence:
P1:DellawasanxioustowaitforJimandwasafraidthatJimˇslovewouldgowithoutherbeautifullonghair.
P2:Jimwasburdenedwiththefamilyandhadnomoneytobuyevenenewovercoatorgloves.
P3:JimstaredatDellawithastrangeexpressiononhisface.
P4:Dellaexplainedwhyshehadherhaircutoff.
P5:Jimwasstillconfused.
P6:JimwasawakeandexpressednothingcouldmakehimloveDellaanyless.
P7:DellawassohappywhensheseaasetofbeautifulandexpensivecombsJimboughther.
P8:Dellashowedhimhergift----agoldwatchchainthatwasworthyofhisgoldwatch.
P9:JimtoldDellahesoldhiswatchforhercombs.

Step3.Readthepassageagainandappreciatethe¨love〃again,andthenfinishtheexercisesattachedtothepassage.

Step4.Extensivereading:
AskthestudentstofindmoreshortstoriesbyAmericanwriterstoreadafterclass.

Period3.IntegratingReadingandWritingSkills
Regret(p221-222)

Step1.Warmming-up
Task1:
Dotheoralpraticeonp218,andenablethestudentstopractisepredictinganddescribingwhatastorymightbeabout
Step2.Reading
Task2:Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.
Task3:GuidedWriting
GiveSs20minutestofinishthewritingassignmentonp224,
ThenaskSstoscoretheirworkaccordingtothefollowingchart.
3pluses1wish

Name_______Title_____________________Date_______________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
?_________________________________________________________

Note:Howtousethischarteffectively?
Askthestudenttoreadhis/herdeskmateˇswritingcarefully,andthenfind3valuablethings(structure,passagearrangement,sentence,diction,etc)andgive1suggestion.Andthenfeedthemessageback.Next,asktheSstocorrecttheirworkaccordingtothechart.

Period4:
Dealwithsomelanguagepointsanddifficultpointsifnecessary.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.Thefollowingsentencesinthisunitareveryimportant:
Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.
Shehesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwofellonthewornredcarpet.
Therewasnootherlikeitinanyofthestores,andshehadturnedalloftheminsideout.
Itwasworthyofthewatch.
Itˇllgrowagain---youwonˇtmind,willyou?
Iˇmmewithoutmyhair,arenˇtI?

高三英语教案 Unit 10 American literature (Language points)


1.outcome_______;__________(常用单数)=aneffect/result
Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeoftheirdiscussion.
_我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果_
Allofusareunwareofwhatthe___C_____ofthewarwillbe
AdevelopmentBexpectionCoutcomeDpossibility.
句意:__我们大家都不知道战争的结局会是怎样
2.furnishvt.为…提供家具,用家具布置
词组:
furnishAwithB(=furnishAtoB)为某人提供某物
furnishsthwithsth为某物提供家具
1.)给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?
你将如何布置房子?
2.)供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I’llfurnishyouwithallyouneed.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
Sherentsafurnishedflat.
她租了一套备有家具的单元房。

1)furnish的名词为furniture,意为“家具”,是不可数名词。
apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一件家具
Thereisnoneedtobuysomuchfurniture.
2)furnishings(pl)家具与设品
做:Ourcompanycanfurnishyou_C______allthenecessarydetails.
AofBoverCwithDat
句意:________________________________________________
翻译:他给军队提供情报(information)2种
__Hefurnishedinformationtothearmy._____
_Hefurnishedthearmy.withinformation_________
改错:Theyboughtmanynewfurnitures.
_________________furnitures__(furniture)___
原因::________________________________________________
3.Garmentn(一件)衣服=articleofclothing.
Clothes.复数,衣物总称
Clothing.衣服,被褥总称
Cloth.布|,衣料,织物
rag.碎布.烂布,(复数)破衣服
注意:英语中各种衣物的不同表达以及各种”穿”与介词的搭配规律.

Dressup穿上盛装
Puton穿上
Clothesb给某人穿衣
Dresslike打扮成…..的摸样
Wearsth戴着某物
Takeoff脱下
Beinsth穿着某物
Haveon穿着(表状态)

做:Theworkerlikestowearasuitof___A_____,buthewearsanew______today.
Aclothes;garmentBgarment;clothesCcloth;garmentDclothes;cloth
句意:________________________________________________
whenyouareinyouneedn’t_B___.butwhenyouattendaformalgatheringyou’dbetter______yourgoodclothes.
Aputon;haveOnBdressup;putonChaveon;wearDdress;clothe.
句意:________________________________________________
4.approvevt.______;____vi______;_____;______
vt.1.)赞成,同意;赞许
Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernment’sforeignpolicy.
那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。
2.)批准;认可
Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.
市长批准了新建筑计划。
vi.赞成;赞许[(+of)]
I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
Myparentsdontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Idont____________________________________.
我不赞成浪费时间。
Idont_____________________________________.
我不赞成抽烟。
词义转化approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准
Heshowedhisapprovalbysmiling.
他用微笑表示赞成。
sthonapproval
供试用的/包退的(不满意可退货)
词组:
approveofsth/sb赞成某事
agreewithsb赞同某人;适合某人
agreetodosth同意做某事
complywithsth遵照某事
conformtosth依照/遵守某事
obeysth.服从某事
做:Hecan__C____thislawbutherefusesto________it.
Aapprove;complywithBagreewith;complyof
Capproveof;complywithDapproveof;complyto
句意:________________________________________________
whenweaskedforhisattitude,hegaveanodof__C___.
AdisapprovalBapproveCapprovalDdissatisfacion
句意:________________________________________________
5.Anywayadv_________;_____________
anyhow=anywayadv无论如何;至少;无论何法
somehowadv设法地;说不上什么理由;反正
somewhatadv颇为;少许,有几分
做:therearenotverygood,butwelike___B___________.
Aanywaytoplaybasketballwiththem
Btoplaybasketballwiththemanyway.
Ctoplaywiththembasketballanyway
Dwiththemtoplaybasketballanyway.
句意:________________________________________________
改错:canIhelpyouinanyway?
________________________________________________
原因:________________________________________________
6.flash
vt.1.)使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]
Whyisthatdriverflashinghislightsatme?
那个司机为何用灯照我?
2.)(向...)闪现出[(+at)]
Iflashedawarningglanceatthem.
我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。
3.)(火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍
Thenewswasflashedaroundtheworld.
这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。
vi.1.)闪光,闪烁
Thestarsflashedinthenightsky.
夜空中群星闪烁。
2.)(想法等)掠过,闪现
Athoughtflashedthroughmymind.
我脑子里闪过一个想法。
3.)飞驰,掠过
Acarflashedby.
一辆汽车疾驰而过。
n.闪烁,闪光[C]
Therewasaflashoflightningamomentago.
刚才有一道闪电。
做:Suddenlyanidea_B_____hismind,sohisvoicebecamemoredeterminedandhiseyesmore_________
Aflashedinto;flashedBflashedinto;flashing
Cflashed;flashedDflashinto;flashing.
句意:________________________________________________
Ina___A__________thegoodnews___________thecountry.
Aflash;wasflashedacrossBflash;wereflashedacross
Cflashing;wasflashedacrossDflashed;wereflashedacross.
句意:________________________________________________
7.simplify
vt.使简易;使易做;简化
TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified
tomakeiteasiertounderstand.
这个故事里的英语被简写了,可更容易理解。
Thesubjectisimmenselycomplex,andhardtosimplify
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化

simpleadj.朴素的;朴实的;简单的,不复杂的;单纯的;绝对的;正直的
simpleclothes朴素的衣服
Thelittleboycanalreadydosimpleproblemsinarithmetic.
那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。
awomanofsimplegoodness
纯真善良的女人
simplyadv简单地;容易地;朴素地;清楚地;自然地;仅,只;真地
Heissimplyaworkman.
他只是一名工人罢了。
Shelookssimplylovely
她看起来的确可爱。
Thatbasketballgamewewatchlastnightontelevisionwassimplydivine!
我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了
simplicityn.简单;简易;朴素;朴实;单纯

词组:
1.attendto
attendvt.1)出席,参加
Althoughhewasstillnotwell,theboyinsistedonattendingclass.
虽然这男孩身体还没有好,他还是坚持去上课。
Ineedtodressupalittletoattendmyfriend’swedding.
我得稍稍打扮一下去出席我朋友的婚礼。
2)看护,治疗,照顾
Therewasnoonetoattendhimbuthisniece.
除了他的侄女没人照顾他。
3)伴随
Dangerattendedeverythinghedid.
他做的一切都有危险。
Maygoodluckattendyou!
祝你好运!
attendto
1.)处理,办理
Heofferedtogooutandattendtothematters
他提出出去处理这些事情。
2.)关心;照料;接待
Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?
假如你出去的话,谁来照看孩子呢?
3)注意倾听
Youmustattendtotheinstructionsbeforeyoucanusethecomputer.
你必须注意听这些说明才会用这台电脑。
Attendsb=attendtosb=attendonsb
There__B____twoexpertsdoctors______thewoundedsoldier.
Aissaidtobe;attendingtoBaresaidtobe;attendingon
Csayingto;attendtoDtosaytohave;toattendon
句意:________________________________________________
2.takepridein
priden.自负;骄傲;自尊(心);自豪
Sheshowedushernewhomewithgreatpride.
她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。
Pridegoesbeforeafall./Pridewillhaveafall.(谚).骄者必败。
woundapersonspride.伤害一个人的自尊心
haveaprideinonesson.为自己的儿子感到自豪

takepridein(=beproudof)对。。。。感到自豪
prideoneselfonsth/doingsth以。。。自豪;对。。。。感到自豪
beproudtodosth对做某事感到自豪
beproudthat-clause对…..自豪
dosomeoneproud给某人面子
做:Theyoungladyknows.Sheiswrongbutistoo_A__toadmitit.
AprideBproudCconceitDmodest.
句意:________________________________________________
Theboyissosmartthathisparentstake__B_____him.
AproudofBprideinCprideofDProudin
句意:________________________________________________
3.doup
1)扣(纽扣)
Doupyourcoatandhurry.
把你的衣服扣上,快点!
Thisdressdoesupattheback.
这条连衣裙扣子在后面。
2)整理(房间)
Let’sdouptheroomfirst.
我们先整理房间。
3)包,扎(包裹),捆(东西)
Pleasedothesethingsupforme.
请帮我把这些东西包扎起来。
4)修理
Theroomneedsdoingup.
这房子需要修缮。
5)使穿上
ShewasdoneupinherSundaybest.
她穿着节日盛装。
6)使精疲力尽
Hewasdoneupafterthelongtrip.
长途旅行后他精疲力尽。
拓展:

doawaywith摆脱;废除,取消
dofor照料
doout收拾,打扫;整理
dooutof抢劫;骗走,骗去
doup系上;扣上
dowith(与could,can连用)需要;有关系
havesth.todowith和…有关系
havenothingtodowith和…没有关系
dowithout没有某事物也行

做:Thecityhasdecidedto_A_____smoking.
AgoawaywithBtakeawayCgetawaywithDputaway
句意:________________________________________________
Thegirl’smotheroftenletheB____everymorning.
AdoingherteethBdoherteethCdoteethDdohertooth.
句意:________________________________________________
4.Letdown
letdown扫(某人的)兴;失约
letin让…进来,放…进来
letoff放(炮),投放(炸弹);(与with连用)宽恕;赦免;从宽处理
leton泄漏(秘密)
letout加宽,放宽(衣服);放出
letup放松;减弱,停止
letgo放手,放开,释放
letsb/sthalone对……放任不管
做:Thecoatneeds_D___atthewaist.
AtoletoffBlettingoffCtoletinDlettingin
句意:________________________________________________
Heaccidentally__A_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthenhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
AletoutBtookcareCmadesureDmadeout
句意:________________________________________________
5.befixedupon→stareat
fixone’seyes/one;sattention/one’smind…….on/upon.
Fixon确定,决定,选定
Fixsbwith瞪视,凝视
Fixatimefor为……定时间
Fixup安顿,安排,修补
Fixupadispute解决事端
Fixupapatient.治愈病人
Practice:
Shewas_A____frightenedthatshecouldnot_____herthoughtsonanything.
A.so;fixB.so;spend
C.such;fixD.such;spend
stareatsb./sth.盯着看,凝视glareat怒视glanceat扫视
Thecat’seyes__B____theholewheretherewasamouse.
AwasfixedonBwerefixedonCfixedonDarefixedon
句意:________________________________________________
They__A_____theyoungdoctortofinishthework.sothatthepatientcan_______.
Afixupon;befixedupBfixup;befixedup.Cfixon;befixedonDfixup;fixup.
句意:________________________________________________
6..atlength
1.)最后,终于
Atlength,webegantounderstandwhatshewanted.
最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。
2.)详细地
Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.
他详细地谈了他的工作。
Atfulllength
Gotogreatlengths
Go(to)alllengths
Go(to)thelengthof
Thefoodwasn’tgood,but_A____itwascheap.
AatleastBatlastCatlength.Datlongest.
句意:________________________________________________
I’mnotgongtosaysorrytohim.___D______Iwon’ttoday.
AAtfirstBAtlastCAtmostDAtleast.
句意:________________________________________________
ourhostesswent__D_____tomakesurewewerecomfortable.
AtogreatpainBgreattroubleCallherwayDtogreatlengths
句意:________________________________________________

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