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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit14Freedomfighters

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2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit14Freedomfighters
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.自由(?n.?)____________________
2.革命;彻底的革命(?n.?)____________________
3.合唱;合唱队;合唱曲(?n.?)____________________
4.分隔;分离(?n.?)____________________
5.种族;人种;民族(?n.?)____________________
6.游行;集会;证明(?n.?)____________________
7.歧视;区别(?n.?)____________________
8.政治学(?n.?)____________________
9.宗教(?n.?)____________________
10.奴隶制;蓄奴(?n.?)____________________
11.独立;自主(?n.?)____________________
12.偏见;成见(?n.?)____________________
13.章;回;篇(?n.?)____________________
14.可笑的;荒谬的(?adj.?)___________________
15.无条件的;绝对的(?adj.?)___________________
16.公民的;国内的;文职的(?adj.?)___________________
17.谋杀(?v.?)____________________
18.逮捕;拘留;扣留(?v.?)____________________
19.废除;废止(?v.?)____________________
答案:1.freedom 2.revolution 3.chorus?4.separation 5.race 6.demonstration?
7.discrimination 8.politics 9.religion 10.slavery 11.independence 12.prejudice 13.chapter 14.ridiculous 15.unconditional 16.civil 17.murder 18.arrest 19.abolish
B.短语?
20.一看;初见之下_______________________
21.以……开始________________
22.把……投进监狱_______...________________
23.携手;联手;合伙_____________________
24.没有选举的权利_____________________________________
25.为政治权利而斗争______________________________
26.种族歧视______________
27.依赖______________
28.不顾______________
29.遭受;服从______________
30.烧毁______________________
31.一生;一辈子______________________
答案:20.atfirstsight 21.startwith ?22.put?inprison 23.joinhands 24.havenorighttovote 25.fightforpoliticalrights 26.racialdiscrimination 27.reston 28.regardlessof 29.subjectto ?30.go?upinflames 31.allone’slife
C.句型?
32.Wedidn’tstoptalkinguntilhecame.?
→Itwas__________________________thatwestoppedtalking.
33.Hewasfired,becausehewasalwayslateforwork.
→___________________hewasfiredwas______hewasalwayslateforwork.
答案:32.notuntilhecame 33.Thereasonwhy;that
D.语法?
34.楼房正在建造中。?
Thebuilding___________________.
35.这种布很好洗。?
Thiskindofcloth__________________.
36.运动会要被推迟了。?
Thesportmeetingis__________________.
37.我昨天挨打了。?
I____________yesterday.
答案:34.isbeingbuilt 35.washeswell 36.tobeputoff 37.got/washit
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 equal
(2010东北三校第二次联合考试,22)Womenhave_______equalsayinaffairsathome.?
A.any B.some C./D.an?
解析:haveanequalsay有同样的发言权。?
答案:D
归纳与迁移?
(1)?adj.?相等;对……能胜任beequaltosth./doingsth.?
Gaveeveryplayeranequalchancetowin.?
给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会。?
Hewasequaltotheoccasion.
他能应付这个局势。?
Johnisquiteequaltorunningthecompany.?
约翰很能胜任管理这家公司。?
(2)equal?n.?相等的人或事物,equality平等?
Isheyourequalinplaychess?
他的棋艺跟你一样好吗??
(3)?v.?equalsb./sth.(insth.)?
Domenandwomenequalinphysicalstrength?
在体力上男人和女人相同吗?
要点2 forbid
Wewere_______10booksatonetime.?
A.forbidborrowingB.forbadtoborrow?
C.forbiddenborrowingD.forbiddentoborrow?
解析:forbidsb.todosth.禁止;不允许。?
答案:D
归纳与迁移?
(1)forbidsb.todosth.?
Thestormforbadustogoout.?
暴风雨使我们不能外出。?
Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.=Thedoctorforbidshissmoking.
医生禁止他吸烟。?
(2)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.?
Thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.?
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。?
ForbiddenCity紫禁城
要点3 regard
She______theothers_______fearandjealousy.?
A.considers;asB.considers;with?
C.regard;asD.regard;with?
解析:regardsb./sth.withsth.以……看待,认为;regardsb./sth.assth.把……看作。?
答案:D
归纳与迁移?
(1)?v.?regardsb./sth.assth.把……看作?
Iregardhimasafool.我把他看作一个傻瓜。?
Ihavealwaysregardedhimhighly.?
我总把他看得很高。?
(2)regard?n.?注意;关心;尊敬;问候?
Pleasegiveyourparentsmywarmestregards.?
请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。?
(3)regarding?prep?.对于;关于;至于?
Iwrotealetterregardingmydaughter’sschoolexaminations.?
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。?
(4)regardlessof不顾;不管?
Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.?
他怎么想就怎么说,不考虑别人的情绪。
?重点短语
要点1 setanexampleto
It’smydutyasateacherto_______thestudents.?
A.giveanexampleto
B.setanexampleto?
C.followanexampleof
D.makeanexampleto?
解析:giveanexampleto一般指举个例子;setanexampleto为……树立好榜样。?
答案:B
归纳与迁移?
(1)set(sb.)agoodexample=setanexampletosb.?为……?树立好榜样?
Irelyonyoutosetagoodexampletotheworkers.?
我就靠你来为工人们树立个好榜样。?
(2)take...asanexample举例?
followtheexampleof学习……的榜样,照……的样子?
forexample例如
?要点2 givevoiceto
Hegavevoice_______hisopinionatthemeeting.?
A.ofB.aboutC.toD.on?
解析:givevoiceto“表达、表露”。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
(1)表达?
Manycountriesgavetheirvoiceforthejustwar.?
很多国家声援这场正义战争。?
这里的voice表示意见;发言权;影响?
(2)havea/novoiceinsth.对某事有/无发言权?
Ihavenovoiceinthedecision.
我对这个决定没有发言权。?
Ihaveavoiceinthematter.
我对这个事情是有发言权的。?
thepublicvoice舆论?
(3)相关短语?
atthetopofone’svoice高声地?
withonevoice异口同声;一致地
必背句型
要点1 Thereasonwhy...isthat...理由是……
Oneofthereasons______heisupsettodayis_______hewasscoldedbytheteacher_______hisbeinglate.?
A.that;because;forB.why;that;for?
C.that;because;becauseofD.that;why;for?
解析:Thereason...isthat句型。thereason作主语,表语从句要用that,而不能用because引导。?
答案:B
归纳与迁移?
(1)以thereason作主语,表语从句要用that,而不能用because引导,而reason作先行词,定语从句可以用that或why引导。?
We’vefoundoutthereasonwhy/thatJackgotscolded.?
我们找到杰克被指责的原因了。?
Thereasonhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.?
他没来是因为他病了。?
(2)because和why本身可以引导表语从句,because强调原因,why强调结果。?
Youarewhyhishairbecomesgray.?
是你使他的头发灰白了。?
Nobodylikeshim.Itisbecauseheisselfishandnarrow-minded.?
没人喜欢他,因为他又自私又心胸狭窄。

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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.绝对地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依赖?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,贯穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.约会,指定?(n.)________________
10.行为,举止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.紧急情况?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.个别的,特别的?(adj.)______________
16.负面的,消极的?(adj.)______________
17.接见,会见?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.电?(n.)_______________
20.击败?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平静的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳读,略过?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇迹?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短语?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.与……保持联系_______________________________
28.假设,万一_____________________
29.提醒某人约会_______________________________________
30.毁掉,崩溃______________
31.接管_______________
32.强迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.对……挑剔____________________________
34.根据,按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通过武力______________
37.遵守学校规定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允许做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment? 
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth. 
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules 
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.语法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto 
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D两项中“addupto”的意思是“总计达”;B项“addto”的意思是“增添”;C项“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗??
(2)addto增添,增加,增进?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合计;addupto总计为,总数达?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto$100.?
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular 
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的;C项“especial”尤其;D项“unusual”不寻常。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
especially/particularly/specially的区别:?
(1)especially特别,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。?
(2)specially专门?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我来这里是专门看你的。?
(3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。?
特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
(经典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使记起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着,带走”;B项“需要”;C项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则D项也对。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司机七点钟会去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜访某人,号召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。?
(3)callatplace拜访某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我将登门拜访。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于飓风,大会被取消了。
?要点2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A项“agreeon”在……达成一致;C项“agreeto”同意计划。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意这个安排吗??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。?
特别提示:to为介词?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。?
(3)agreewith“同意;适宜健康;适应”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不适应这里的气候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。?
特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。?
(4)agreeon“就……达成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下?
(3)inthecaseof就……来说;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。?
(5)innocase决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase总之,无论如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式宾语
(2010全国,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:?
(1)Itis+形容词+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虚拟?语气?)?
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他这样说很自然。?
 (2)Itis+形容词(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
 通常用of的词有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,帮助我学习英语。?
(3)作形式宾语?
基本结构为:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我发现学英语很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that从句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
?要点2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容词/副词?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容词=nomatterhow+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(状语从句)?
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(宾语从句)?
你给我什么我就吃什么。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表现?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修复?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.时期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再创造?(v.?)_______________
20.废墟,遗迹?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短语?
21.使……苏醒________________________
22.拆毁_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.设立,创立________________
25.遭受袭击_______________________
26.在……的帮助下________________________________
27.像……一样______________________________
28.迄今为止_________________
29.文化遗迹_________________
30.建立在……的基础之上______________________
31.实现梦想________________
32.被标上数字______________________________
33.处于危险中______________________
34.总共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.语法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include?
(经典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“TomandJohn”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特别提示:include的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在内。?
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
这个箱子装有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失?
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费?
costsanddamages?
诉讼费和损害费?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有时造成重大损失。?
(2)?vt.?损坏(房屋等),损伤?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 givein?
(经典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“释放”;giveup的意思是“放弃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发?
giveoff放出;散发出(烟,气味等)?
giveup放弃;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我们尽力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)tryone’sbest尽力尽可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他尽力把这项工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible尽可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)looklike...“看起来像,好像要……”,其中like是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起来很像她母亲。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起来不像在康复。?
(2)lookasif...“看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起风了,好像要下雨了。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit8Sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手势,姿势?(n.)_________________
3.标题,称号?(n.)_________________
4.专业的?(adj.)________________
5.准备,预备?(n.)_________________
6.位置;职位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陆,陆地?(n.)_________________
10.奖章,勋章?(n.)_________________
11.竞争,比赛?(v.?)_______________
12.众所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.运动员?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右铭?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.结果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.竞争者?(n.)_________________
19.最终的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短语?
21.为……准备____________________
22.田径______________________
23.由于______________
24.宁愿,宁可________________
25.奉献_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.参加______________________
28.在当代_________________________
29.对……产生影响____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奥运会_____________________
32.为祖国竞争____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一样_______________________
35.不仅仅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather 
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.语法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根据语境,此处用现在进行时。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)prepare准备,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
学生们正忙着准备考大学。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人对……作好准备?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能够并乐意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我们乐意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing为……作准备?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor为……作好准备?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。?
(6)inpreparationfor为……作准备
要点2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争”;competeagainstsb.“与……竞争”;competewithsb.“同……一块?竞争”。??
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物?
competition竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several 
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“everyfewdays”;每隔几年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
“每两天”有三种表达方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday (3)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要点2 wouldrather
(2010广西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的从句中通常用过去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看电影还是待在家里?
?必背句型
要点1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。A项“扑向”;B项“发芽,出版”;D项“继续,加油”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高兴。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起来好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多个形容词作定语?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。?
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit12Artandliterature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.文学作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜剧?(n.)_________________
3.当地的?(adj.)_______________
4.伤痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲惨的?(adj.)________________
6.展览?(n.)_________________
7.力量,权力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.恶作剧?(n.)_________________
10.连续,系列?(n.)_________________
11.习惯?(n.)_________________
12.低声说?(v.?)_______________
13.肩负,承当?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前额?(n.)_________________
18.对待,治疗?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快乐的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短语?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.转过身_____________
23.一连串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民间音乐_______________
26.拥有共同的目标____________________________
27.听起来像______________
28.问题的答案______________________________________
29.处于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不仅仅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic 
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion 
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom 
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,这时他来了。?
?_________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书,他就还给图书馆了。?
?______________________________________
37.他别无选择,只好离开了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.语法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; / 
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根据词组“inthehabitof”排除B项和D项;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠词,所以排除A项。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
beinthehabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
beinahabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的习惯?
fallintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
getintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
formahabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
fromhabit出于习惯?
byhabit出于习惯?
outofhabit出于习惯?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
makeahabitof使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)比较;对照?
compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较?
(2)比喻;显出相同之处;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻为蜡烛。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常与with连用)与……比较;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飞行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词,则A项也对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信这件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我们信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼吗??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信说的是真话?
(3)认为(某事物)有价值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗?”。A项的意思是“使担忧”;C项的意思是“打断”;D项的意思是“原谅”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼,趁机取利?
askfortrouble(口)自讨苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受处罚?
getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境);(使)免受责骂(处罚)??
givesb.trouble麻烦人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻烦某人做某事,常用于疑问句
必背句型 
要点1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what从句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
名词性从句中that与what的区别?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充当成分,没有含义)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充当成分,有具体的含义)
要点2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本题考查结构“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及区别:?
(1)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已作了某种准备;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中,而will则能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)?
(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

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