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Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing

一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing
一、章节分析(SectionAnalysis)
(一)综述
本章节是语言运用部分。通过听,说,写方面的训练,提高学生语言词汇方面的能力,加强他们运用语言知识来表达思想感情的能力。教会学生写信。
(二)目标
Listening
帮助学生练习notetaking的技巧。
Speaking
帮助学生以正确的语调读反意疑问句,并且能以适当的句型提问。
Writing
学会写回信。
(三)重点和难点
Listening
Speaking
并掌握一些有用的关于提问的句型。
Writing
针对来信的要点写好回信。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Listening1.Pre-listening在听之前,要求学生明确听力任务,提高听的效果。
2.预先解释一些重点词汇,保证听力的效果。
3.While-listening诱发兴趣,增强听的动力。
4.Post-listening要求学生总结notetaking的技巧。《牛津英语教学参考》Page25
Speaking1.模仿录音,练习正确的语调。
2.Pairwork:模拟面试,学会提问。
3.进行更多的不同情境的提问。
Writing1.注意书信的格式。
2.分析来信的内容。
3.以正确的句型回复来信的要点。

扩展阅读

Chapter1.Body language -Listening, Speaking& Writing教案


Chapter1.Bodylanguage-Listening,Speakingpolitely;serious,nervousnart;steps;movements;sages;pointsmessagesvdanceSpeaking通过表演掌握如何推荐自己以及如何评价他人,同时能运用Do’s和Don’s句型。UsingEnglish了解字典中不同符号的含义以及如何能有效地运用字典,培养自学能力。Writing根据提示写出符合要求的shortmessages并能采用生生互评。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

Listening

1材料的整合:将课本第5页和课本第20页上的听力材料整合。两份材料都是培养学生抓关键词汇的能力。2建议把听和说相结合。通过教师与学生或学生与学生的对话,表演,引入要听的新单词,强化学生可理解性输入。lPre-listening在听之前,创设环境,要求学生明确听力任务(recognizekeywords),扫清在听力材料中出现的困难词汇(rushin,sideways,attentively,stretch,movements,entertainment),提高听的效果。lWhile-listening诱发兴趣,增强听的动力。lPost-listening要求学生小组讨论,结合自己的生活实际讨论肢体语言在人们生活中,尤其是面试中的重要性。学会Do’s和Don’ts句型。具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1]。《牛津英语教学参考》Page5,Page20

Speaking

课本中出现的Speakup(Everybody’sfriend)内容与本课的主题关系不紧密,而且操练很机械化,调动不起学生的兴趣。故建议换一个和课文紧密相关的主题。设计情景:面试l使用should和shouldn’t句型表达在面试中面试人应该有的和不因该有的肢体动作.l参加一个出国交流学生选拔面试,要求学生在面试中注意自己的肢体语言。并请其他学生对他们的肢体语言发表自己的评价。《牛津英语教学参考》Page20

UsingEnglish

要求学生每人带一本英汉双解字典到课堂上,利用书上的Scale这个单词来具体介绍如何有效的使用字典。然后再要求学生在字典中查本课中出现的核心词汇hesitate来检测学生掌握的程度。课后可以要求学生预习Morelanguageinput中的课文,查出他们不认识的或对其用法不确定的词组。《牛津英语教学参考》Page14

Writing

这是典型的控制写作。首先教师应该帮助学生了解书信式“提醒单(reminder)”和邀请信的写作思路;要求学生掌握该文体的写作方法;并能够根据简要的提示写出符合要求的reminderaswellas邀请信。在这部分建议教师采用生生互评的反馈方式,让每一个学生都成为批改着,评价的参与者,这样不仅可以提高学生的学习积极性,在改正同学的错误的同时,自身水平也得到的提高。具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接2]。《牛津英语教学参考》Page15[链接1]Listeningandspeaking说明:建议两个整合。1建议听说结合:在说的基础上,引入听的内容,在听的同时,要求学生掌握表达建议的基本句型。2建议材料的整合:将page5和page20上的听力材料整合。两份材料都是培养学生抓关键词汇的能力。StepOneSpeakingPre-speaking---WarmingupAshortcompetition:Dividetheclassintotwo.Studentsareaskedtoanswerthequestion:Howshouldapersondoduringtheinterview?Eachsideshouldfollowthedifferentpatterns:SideAisrequiredtobeginwith“Heshould…”,whileSideBisrequiredtobeginwith“Heshouldn’t…”Studentstaketurnstoanswerthequestion.Thesidewhichgoestothelastisthewinner.(Thecontentcannotberepeated)Example:SideAS1:Heshouldbepolite.SideBS2:Heshouldn’tenterwithoutknockingatthedoor.SideAS2:Heshouldsitstraight.SideBS2:Heshouldn’tbrushhishairwhileansweringthequestions.教师先请两位学生示范,然后全班分两方进行比赛。这样可以调动学生学习积极性,鼓励学生多动脑动口。Speaking-upDossideways;attentively;stretch.2WhilelisteningListentothepassageandwritedownasmanynotesaspossiblewithbooksclosed.Askstudentstofocusonsomedescriptivewordssuchasadjectiveandadverbs.Openbooksandlistentothepassageagain,checkingthekeywords.3Post-listeningAfterthelistening,helpstudentsunderstandbodylanguagesometimescommunicatemorethanwords.Bodylanguageisquitecommoninourdailylife.Meanwhile,evensomeartiststurntobodylanguagetocommunicatetheirideasandopinionstothepublic.Introducethesecondlisteningonpage5TaskTwoListeningonPage51Pre-reading1)WhatdoyouknowaboutBallet?教师请学生就他们所知的有关Ballet的情况谈谈。教师也可以根据情况作简单的介绍。2)Introducethetasktostudents:recognizekeywords.教师帮助学生明确在对事物进行描述时,名词和动词往往起很大的作用,因此在听的过程中对这些词汇要多加注意,学会辨别关键词汇。2While-listening1)Listentothefirstparagraphwithbooksclosedandthenrepeatthesentencesafterthetape.Askstudentstopickoutthekeywordsinit.2)Listentothesecondparagraphandsupplythemissingwords.Askstudentstotellthemainideaofthisparagraph.3)Listentothelasttwoparagraphsandsupplythemissingwords.3Post–listening听后活动---说的训练。假设在你班级有一位同学从四岁开始练习Ballet,在全国和上海的各种比赛中获得很好的成绩.MakeadialoguebetweenyouandyourclassmatesaboutBalletandherexperienceofpracticingit.通过听的练习,学生对该内容有了一定的了解,便可以在听的基础上围绕听的材料进行说的训练以巩固听的效果。[链接2]说明:这是典型的控制写作。建议教师首先帮助学生了解写作思路,掌握该文体的写作方法;然后能够根据简要提示写出符合要求的reminderaswellas邀请信。建议教师采用生生互评的反馈方式,来提高学生的学习积极性。如下,提供了一份本课时的完整教案。WritingStepOnePre-writing---tointroducetherulesofwritingshortmessages.1Studentsarerequiredtoreadthedirectionsonpage15andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whodoweoftenwriteshortmessagesto?Whydowewriteshortmessages?Inwhatwayshouldwegivethemessages?Inwhatwayshouldweendthemessages?Doyouhavetosignyournameaswellasthedateattheendofthemessage?Inwhatstylearethemessagewritten?2Studentsarerequiredtoknowthenamesofthesixpartsinthemessage.Greeting:startwithagreetingTopic:mentionthepurposeofwriting(usuallyinthefirstsentence)Message:givetherestofthemessageRegards:endwithafriendlywordorphrase.Signature:signyournameDate:givetheexacttime3Studentsarerequiredtoreadthereminderonpage16andnamethedifferentpartsofthemessage.4Studentsarerequiredtosummarizetherulesofwritingtheshortmessages.在Shortmessages中往往要首先由问候语,在正文要写明目的,如果涉及时间,地点的话,要有明确的信息。在最后要有结束语,签名和时间。语言简洁明快,重点突出。StepTwoWhile-writing1Studentsarerequiredtoreadtheinvitationonpage16andfindoutthesixpartsofthemessageandalsotheconversationbetweenDebbieandSimon.2StudentsaredividedintotwogroupsandrequiredtocompletetheoutlineofDebbie’snoteofaccepttheinvitationorSimon’snoteofrejectingtheinvitation.StepThreePost-writing1Twostudentsarerequiredtoprojecttheirwritingstothescreen.(使用实物投影仪)2Otherstudentsarerequiredtomakesomecommentsonthesearticlesandthenteachermaymakesomecommentsontheirwriting.StepFourProductionGivestudentstwotasksandtheymaychoosetheonethattheyareinterestedin.1Writearemindertoafriendaboutafirst-aidclassonSunday.ItisatthePinewoodYouthCentre.Youwillyoumeetyourfriendatthemaingateathalfpastteninthemorning.Remindyourfriendtoweartheschooluniform.2WriteaninvitationbasedonthefollowinginformationDirections:LiuYiwritestohisEnglishteacherMr.Smith’:tohaveanEnglishEvening;toinvitehimtomakeaspeech.Time:7:30PMOctober15Place:theStudents’Club(先由每个学生独立写,教师巡回给予必要的帮助。完成之后先进行四人小组交流,在选择一个小组的作业进行集体点评。)StepFiveAssignmentDirections:Writetwoshortmessagesonthefollowingpiecesofinformation1Remindyourfriendtotakepartinacharityactivityattheweekend.2YouhavereceivedaninvitationtogotovisitTheShanghaiMuseumwithyourfriendbutyouhappentobebusyinpreparingfortheexamination.Soyouwillwriteanotetorejecttheinvitation.

Unit 3 Computers教案(Listening, Speaking and Writing)


Unit3Computers

Listening,SpeakingandWritingGOALS:1.Topractiselisteningcomprehension.2.Topractisemakingdecisionsandreasoning

TEACHINGPROCEDURES:Step1.revision1.checkthehomeworkexercises.1).Ithasbeenreportedthatchildrenwillbeofferedfreeeducation.Ithasbeenreportedthatfreeeducationwillbeofferedtochildren.2).Ithasbeensaidthatwewillbeofferedthelatestcomputersciencecoursebook.Ithasbeenplannedthatthelatestcomputersciencecoursebookwillbeofferedtous.3).IhavebeentoldbyPeterthatIwillbelenthisnotebookcomputerforaweek.IhavebeentoldbyPeterthathisnotebookcomputerwillbelenttomeforaweek.2.Question:Whatcancomputersbeusedas?Step2.Lead-inAsweknow,scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingveryfastandcomputershavebecomesmallerandsmaller.Theyhavebeenusedinmanyfields.So,the21stcenturyisthecenturyofinformationtechnologyWhatdoesitmean?Doesinformationtechnology/ITonlymeanthingslikecomputers?Ofcausenot.Actually,itmeansmorethancomputers.ComputersarejustonekindofIT.WhatelsedoyouknowispartofIT?(TV,radio,CD-ROM,DVD,books……)Step3.Listening(SB)1.Pre-listening:WhatarethechangesbroughtbydifferentformsofIT?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthem?2.While-listening:Gothroughthechartandmakesurethestudentslookatthechartbeforetheylistentothetape.(Thisistosharpentheirattentionandlistenfortheanswers.Thiswillalsohelpthemgetthegistofthetext.)ThenListentothetapeandfinishfillinginthechart.(Ifnecessary,playthetapeforseveraltimes.)Say:Afterlisteningtotheirtalk,weknowallkindsofIThavebothdisadvantagesandadvantages.Let’schecktheanswerstogether.

TypeofITAdvantagesDisadvantagesTVYoucanbothlistenandwatch.Youcannotwritetofriends.WebYoucanfindinformation.Itisveryexpensive.RadioYoucanlistentoEnglish.Youcannotwatchafilm.BookYoucangetinformation.Sometimesitisoutofdate.

3.Post-listening:1)(pairwork):decidewhichtypeofITisbestforyoutouserightnow.Makeyourchoiceandgiveyourreasonsbyusingthefollowingexpressions.Ithinkthat….Inmyopinion,….Ibelievethat….Iagreebecause….Idisagreebecause….I’vedecidedthat….2)(groupwork):Discussion:Computersareusefulandhavebroughtuslotsofgoodthings,buttheyalsocausebadeffects.Whatattitudeshouldwehavetowardsthecomputer?(Makegooduseofitbutnevergettrappedbyit.)Step4.Speaking1.Pre-speakingSay:Fromwhatwehavelearn,weshouldadmitthatcomputersandthewebhaveagreatinfluenceontheschooleducationaswellaspeople’slife.Ithascomeintopeople’severydaylifeandmanyfamiliesholdcomputersintheirhomes.Nowthereisataskforyou.2.While-speaking1)Situation:Youhavebeenaskedbyyourparentstohelpchoosecomputersforyourhome.Youandyourfriendhavelookedatseveralcomputers.Talkaboutthespecialthingseachcomputercando.Makeadecisionaboutwhichkindofcomputertobuyandexplainwhy.Informationinput:Showstudentssomepicturesofdifferentcomputers(desktopcomputer&laptopcomputer&…)Languageinput:Usefulexpressions(Repeatittostrengthenstudents’abilityofuseit.)SupportinganopinionChallenginganopinionIthinkthat…,because…Perhaps,butwhatif/about…?First,…Haveyouthoughtabout…?Onereasonisthat…Whatmakesyouthinkthat…?Ithinkitisbetterbecause…Idon’tlikeitbecause….(Pairwork)Usetheexpressionstosupportyouropinionorchallengingother’sopinions.2)Oralreport:(individualwork)Doanoralreporttoyourfatherandstartyourreportlikethis:Ilookedatmanydifferentcomputers.TheoneIhavechosenisthePEPpersonalcomputer.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitissuitableforhomes.Ifoundthat…3.Post-speakingConclusion—Whatusefulexpressiondoweusetomakeadecisionandreason?(Inthisway,theycanreviewandusethewordsandphrasesagain.)Step6Pre-writingSay:Imaginewhatproblemsanddelightsthisandroidmighthavetodealwithwhileitisservingyou.Tryyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesisanimportantwayofunderstandinghowotherpeoplefeel.Thendiscuss:Youareanandroid.Youworkforafamilywithonechildwhoisveryspoiled.Theparentswantyoutodoeverythingforthem.Theparentsarenice,buttheyoftenaskyoutowatchovertheirchild.Howdoyoufeel?Whatwouldyoudoifthechildaskedyoutodohis/herhomeworkforhim/her?Wouldyouevertellthechild“no”?Step7WritingSay:Writeapassageabouttheresultofyourdiscussion!Itshouldcontain:Whatdoyouhavetodo?Whatisthechildlike?Whatistheparents’requirementofthechild?Whatdotheparentswantyoutodo?Whatdoesthechildwantyoutodo?Thenwhatwillyoudo?Howdoyoufeel?Samplewriting:Helloeverybody,mynameisLiuYan.Iama321modelandroid.IworkfortheLifamily.MrandMrsLiworkveryhardtoo.MrLiisanarchitectanddesignsgreattallapartmentblocks.MrsLiisadoctorandhastolookaftermanypatients.IrememberalltheplansforMrLisprojectsandcantellMrsLiwhichdrugsarethebesttogiveanyparticularpatient.AndIalsolookaftertheirlibrary.Istoreallthebooksthattheyborrowfromtheirschoolorfriendsinmybrain.Ofcoursemybrainisaslargeasamountain,soworklikethatisnotroubletome.Ireallyeatbooksjustlikepeopleeatfood.TheLishaveachildwhoisveryspoiled.HeneedsmetorememberallhisschooltextbookssothatIcandohishomeworkforhim.Hejustgivesmetheinformationonthesubject,whathastobedoneandthepagenumbersandIgetonwithitwhileheenjoyshimselfwithhisfriends.SometimesIdontthinkitisrighttodohishomeworkforhim—itssomewhatcheating.However,hisparentsareveryconcernedatthepressureofworkinschoolthesedays.Thechildhastoomuchhomeworktodo.Theylikehimtogotothekeyschoolbuttheyalsowanthimtobeabletohavehobbies,learntoswimandkeepfit!Poorchild!Sotheyconsidermethemostimportantpersoninthefamilyafterthemselves.Iamalwaysintroducedtotheirfriendsandplaywithvisitingchildren.Iamtheperfectfamilyacademicaidand,althoughIwasnotcheaptobuy,MrLisaysIwaswortheveryyuan!Step8AssessmentGetthestudentstoassesstheirwritingabilityaccordingtothefollowingthequestions:1.Isyourcompositionwelldeveloped?2.Areyourideaswellorganizedtothepoint?3.Doyouhaveagoodchoiceofwordsandidiomsinyourwriting?4.Doyougetagoodmasteryofcomplexstructuresoflanguage?5.Whatkindofmistakeshaveyoumadeinyourwriting?Step9:HomeworkWriteaboutyourdiscussion.Youmaybeginlikethis:Hello,everyone.Mynameis___.I’m321modelandroid.IworkfortheLifamily….

Chapter5-Listening,Language,Writing


Chapter5-Listening,Language,Writing
一、章节分析(SectionAnalysis)
(一)综述
本章节是语言运用部分。
(二)目标
Listening
1.帮助学生在原有文字稿的基础上学会如何更改信息及改正错误。
2.使学生逐步养成自觉检查错误的习惯。
Language
1.帮助学生熟悉如何使用直接引语和间接引语。
2.引导学生主意在书写时标点符号的使用。
Writing
1.让学生综合运用本单元所学的如何描写人物的技巧。
2.建议学生根据人物性格添加适当人物言语和动作。
3.帮助学生根据图片讲述故事,如何将故事讲得生动有趣。
(三)重点和难点
Language
注意陈述句、疑问句和祈使句转换为间接引语时的不同,以及直接引语出现在句中时引起的标点符号的变化。
Writing
注意人物外貌、动作及语言的有效结合,使人物栩栩如生。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Listening1.课本上的三篇文字材料分别对应的是三类不同的修改要求:语法错误,信息修改及文体的改进。
2.建议教师先让学生阅读文字材料,发现错误点,让学生带着问题再听录音。
3.在听录音之前,以提问的方式考核学生对于英语语言知识的掌握程度,例如是否知道’plural’,‘singular’在语法中是“复数”和“单数”的意思,以及英语中的一些标点符号的读法,如apostrophe(‘),comma(,)等等,为听的步骤扫清障碍,提高听的效果。《牛津英语教学参考》PageT82
Language1.教师可选用一些小说中的经典对白在课堂中朗读,让学生充分理解直接引语在写作,尤其是人物描写中的重要作用,直接引语创造了极具表现力、戏剧化的作用,使人物形象生动起来,充分表现了人物性格。
2.以课文上的图片为例,让学生自行比较总结直接引语中标点符号的使用规则。
3.将直接引语和间接引语的转换分成对陈述句、疑问句和祈使句的转换这三大类进行。在口头练习后进行笔头作业的检查,强化标点符号的正确使用。《牛津英语教学参考》PageT83
Writing1.激发创作欲望。学生可以阅读课本上提供的故事梗概,尽管没有任何错误,但这样干巴巴的故事显然不吸引人,学生创造精彩故事的欲望因此被充分激发。
2.构建故事情节。将班级学生分成六组,每组描述一幅图片,要提醒学生注意场景的描述,动作的描述要注意动词和副词的结合使用。可参考课本上练习A,B的信息。
3.描写人物外貌。提醒第一组同学勿忘对新人物出场时的外貌描述。
4.添加语言。学生平时都很爱看漫画书,所以很能理解”speechbubbles”的用途。让学生添加与人物性格相应的言语。
5.整体创作。学生仍以小组为单位,动笔写故事,允许学生在教室内自由走动,各小组间可随时协调。
注意事项:
各小组之间要注意相关信息的一致性,如主要人物的姓名等。
各小组间要注意个段落的连贯性,如何平稳自然地将故事的场景从onthestreet过渡到inthetelevisionstudio。
出现人物语言时,注意标点符号的使用。
6.集体欣赏。各小组将各自完成的部分合并,并由六组的组长作最后的审核。在全班由学生分角色朗读故事,欣赏创造成果。《牛津英语教学参考》PageT90

Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,L


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,L》,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,Language,Writing
一、章节分析(SectionAnalysis)
(一)综述
本章节是语言运用部分。通过听,说,写方面的训练,提高学生语言词汇方面的能力,加强他们运用语言知识来表达思想感情的能力。教会学生掌握和运用定语从句。学生学会写段落。
(二)目标
Listening
帮助学生学会通过听一段内容很快找到具体信息。
Speaking
帮助学生学会在各种情况下,以恰当的语言进行小组讨论,学会如何引入各类不同话题,并在小组成员各种不同的表现的情况下,顺利地引导讨论的进行,并最终得出讨论的结论。
Language
指导学生掌握由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;限制性和非限制性定语从句。
Writing
1学会写段落。(每个段落写八至十句话。)
2学会一个paragraph应包括:1.主题句(主要观点);2.进一步说明或描述观点;(2-4句)3.举例来论证观点。(2-4句)
3可以这样写段落:1叙述性写作(不同的阶段)2议论法(论证观点)3提供信息法(不同的主题和步骤)4描述法(描述事物,人,地点)

(三)重点和难点
Listening
确保学生掌握如下词汇:Page44:economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception
帮助学生知道:PhotographicStudio,WeddingPresentList,HoneymoonHoliday,WeddingSeatingPlan,Anniversaries
Speaking
学会在小组成员表现各异的情况下顺利引导讨论的进行,并掌握一些有用的句型。
Language
帮助学生掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;限制性和非限制性定语从句。
Writing
根据要求写出段落。叙述法/议论法/描述法/提供信息法。

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Listening材料的整合:将课本第43页和课本第56页上的听力材料整合。两份材料都是培养学生找到具体的信息。
Pre-listening在听之前,创设环境,要求学生明确听力任务(recognizekeywords),扫清在听力材料中出现的困难词汇(economy,attendance,package,standard,superior,reception…),提高听的效果。
While-listening诱发兴趣,增强听的动力。
Post-listening要求学生小组活动,找一份伊丽沙白二世女王登基50周年庆典的文章,一人给出提纲,并朗读,其余人进行记录,看是否能很快找到具体信息。
具体处理这部分内容的建议如下。

ElizabethIIbecamequeenoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandin1952.InadditionsheisheadoftheCommonwealth.Formorethan50years,duringaperiodofgreatchangeinBritain,thequeenhascarriedoutherpoliticaldutiesasheadofstate,theceremonialresponsibilitiesofthesovereignandalargeannualprogrammeofvisitsintheUnitedKingdomaswellasnumerousforeigntours.In2002,Elizabethcelebratedhergoldenjubilee(50yearsonthethrone)andin2006her80thbirthday.
《牛津英语教学参考》Page44,Page56
Speaking注意语音,语调,升调和降调并操练。RolePlay
LanguageAClauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose
BDefiningandnon-definingclauses
CAdditionalactivity:Combinethepairsofsentences,makinganynecessarychanges.
1.Tomdidnotdowellatschool.Hewasinterestedinfilms.
Tom,whowasinterestedinfilms,didnotdowellatschool.(non-defining)
2.Theboyfeltill.Hehadeatensixice-creams.
Theboywhohadeatensixice-creamsfeltill.(defining)
WritingUsingParagraphs
Thissectionreviewssomeofthewaysinwhichweuseparagraphs.
Usethepassageonpages40-41asanexampleofgoodparagraphing.Mostoftheparagraphsinthatpassagestartwithatopicsentencewhichtellsthereaderwhatthatparagraphwillbeabout.
Ifawriterhasagoodplan,he/shewillfinditeasytouseparagraphs.Ifawriterhasnoplan,andjustwriteswithoutknowingwhatwillcomenext,itwillbemoredifficulttouseparagraphsinanorderedway.Thusparagraphingiscloselylinkedtoplanning.
Paragraphsareveryimportantinthevisualappearanceofapieceofwriting.Noonelikestoreadasolidpageoftextwithoutanyparagraphs.(Thisincludesexaminers.)Studentsareunlikelytolosemarksforhavingtoomanyparagraphs,buttheymaylosemarksinthecompositioniftheyhavenoparagraphsatall,orveryfew.
Thetaskforthischapterisrelativelysimple.Thisisdeliberate,sothatstudentscanconcentrateonparagraphingskills.Letstudentsdiscusstheirstories,andlistunluckyandluckyincidentswhichcouldhappentopeople.Theneachstudentmustmakehisorherownplanandwritethestory.
具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接2]。参考教参P54

说明:
建议听说结合:在说的基础上,引入听的内容,要求学生掌握locatespecificinformation的技巧。

Listening
1Pre-listening(page44)
1)Getfamiliarwiththenewwords(economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception).
2)Introducethetasktothestudents.Thisexerciseprovidespracticeinthetypeoflisteningtaskswhichoftenoccurinexams.
2Whilelistening
1)Accordingtotheoutline,requirestudentstolocatespecificinformation.
2)Playthroughtherecordingonce,andgetstudentstotrytoanswerthequestionsafterhearingthemjustonce(asintheexam).Thenreplaytherecordingasoftenasisnecessaryforstudentstounderstanditfully.
3)Thereisanotherexerciseonpage56.Dothelistening.

3Post-listening
Afterthelistening,explaintheanswers.

说明:
通过这一部分的学习,让学生学会写段落,写三个或以上段落,打好写作的基础。
Writing
StepOnePre-writing---tointroducestructuresandthewaysofwritingparagraphs.
Atypicalparagraphcanhavethisstructure:
Topicsentence:givesamainidea
2-4sentences:explainordescribetheideamore
2-4sentences:givesomeexamplestosupportyouridea
Youcanuseparagraphsinthisway:
a.Innarrativewriting:fordifferentstagesinastory
b.Inargumentativewriting:fordifferentideasinyourargument
c.Ininformativewriting:fordifferenttopicsorstepsinaprocess
d.Indescriptivewriting:fordifferentitems,peopleorplaces
StepTwoWhile-writing
Studentscanhavetwoormoreparagraphsonthesametopic,ifnecessary.
Studentsmuststartanewparagraphforanewspeaker(whentheyareusingdirectspeech.)
Iftheyhaveagoodplan,itwillbeeasierforthemtodecidewhentostartanewparagraph.
StepThreePost-writing
Studentscheckiftheyhaveusedthestructureandwaysmentionedabove.
Studentspresenttheirwritings.
Studentsthenknewwhichisbetter,thusimprovingtheirwritingparagaphs.

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