一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供情态动词,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
情态动词
情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
一、情态动词表推测
1.肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen_______goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesureyet.(2005年安徽卷)
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
②—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.
—It___Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(2005年广东卷)
A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe
③Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_______itsomewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A.mustdropB.musthavedropped
C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
④IfI____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005年湖北卷)
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
2.否定推测分为两种情况:
1)语气不很肯定时,常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.(2004年上海春季卷)
A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need
2)否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
①—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He______havegonefar——hiscoat’sstillhere.(2005年湖北卷)
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
②—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
—No,it_______behimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.(2004年全国卷Ⅰ)
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
3.疑问句中的推测,往往用can或could。
Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
4.对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must,may,might等+完成式”;否定推测常用“can,could,may,might等+完成式”。
①Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.(2005年重庆卷)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
②He_______havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.(2005年北京卷)
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t
③—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?
—Something________tohim.(2005年江西卷)
A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappened
C.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened
④MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_____haveattendedyourlecture.(2000年上海卷)
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
二、“情态动词+完成式”
1.“should(oughtto)+完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
①—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—You________herlastweek.(2004年福建卷)
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
②Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(2002年上海春季卷)
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
2.“could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。
Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.(2005年山东卷)
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
3.“needn’t+不定式的完成式”表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如:
Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不需要浇花的,因为天就要下雨了。
—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
—Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005年福建卷)
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
三、常见的情态动词
1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。
①“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.(2004年重庆卷)
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
②—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.(2004年湖南卷)
A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
③—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.(2003年北京春季卷)
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
2.must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”;mustn’t表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。
①John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?(2005年全国卷Ⅲ)
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
②Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!(2005年全国Ⅰ)
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
3.needn’t表示“没有必要”。
—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
—She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.(2005年湖南卷)
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
Whenhewasthere,he___gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(1996年上海卷)
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could。
Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout.(1997年全国卷)
A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could
6.考查情态动词用作答语的情况
①—Writetomewhenyougethome.
—_______.(2001年北京春季卷)
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
②—CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?
—Yes,you______.(1998年上海卷)
A.willB.couldC.mayD.might
巩固练习:
1.Michael______beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may
2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
3.Jack_____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.
A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrived
C.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrived
4.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.
A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
6.—IsJohncomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
8.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
9.—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—_______.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
10.Ididn’tseeherinthemeeting-roomthismorning.She____atthemeeting.
A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespoken
C.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken
例题答案
Key:CDBBKey:CKey:CAKey:AKey:BBDAKey:DC
Key:AKey:BKey:DABKey:ABKey:CKey:A
Key:CKey:CC
练习答案与解析
1.B从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度,needn’t意思是“没有必要”,与语境不符。
2.C根据句意“我已经告诉她怎样到那儿,但是或许我应该给她写下来”可知,说话者含有“后悔、遗憾”的意味,应使用“情态动词+完成式”形式,“must+完成式”表示对过去的肯定推测,“should+完成式”才表示虚拟意义。
3.C根据第二分句“否则的话他就会给我打电话了”可知“Jack肯定还没到”,“can’t+完成式”意思是“根本不可能”。
4.A从第二分句可知,这是妇女和儿童专用候车室,因此你“不准”坐在这儿。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”。
5.Bcan在此表示许可。
6.D从后一句“他喜欢开车”可知说话者把握不大。mustnot不表示推测,cannot的语气太绝对,意思是“根本不可能”。
7.Dshall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等意思。
8.Cshould在此表示惊讶的感情色彩,意思是“竟然”。
9.B对祈使句的肯定回答用Iwill;否定回答用Iwon’t。
10.D根据句意“我今天上午在会议室没见到她”,所以“她根本不可能在会上发言”。表示“根本不可能”用can’t/couldn’thavedone形式。
情态动词专项练习1
1)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing
A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed
C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed
2)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.
A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied
C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy
3)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____cleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)
A)canthavebeenB)shouldnthavebeen
C)mustnthavebeenD)wouldnthavebeen
4)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.
A)musthavesailed B)cansail
C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed
5)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.
A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe
6)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____hismind.
A)canthavechangedB)wouldnthavechanged
C)musthavechangedD)shouldnthavechanged
7)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.
A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo
C)shouldnotgoD)neednthavegone
8)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.
A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive
C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
9)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone
C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone
10)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.
A)shouldgetupB)mustgetup
C)needtogetupD)shouldhavegotup
11)Iamfeelingsick.I____somuchchocolate.
A)neednthaveeatenB)couldnthaveeaten
C)mustnthaveeatenD)shouldnthaveeaten
12)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.
A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto
13)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.
A)mighthaveaskedB)shouldasked
C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked
14)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.
A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget
15)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.
A)must B)musthaveC)mustbe D)couldhave
16)ShecanspeakquitefluentEnglish.She____.
A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime
17)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.
A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto
18)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”
A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited
C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee
19)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived
C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
20)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.
A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive
C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive
21)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”
A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake
C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes
22)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose
23)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A)can B)mayC)willD)should
24)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.
A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should
25)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?
A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe
26)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.
A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown
27)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.
A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter
C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget
28)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.
A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry
C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried
29)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.
A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure
C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure
30)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.
A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant
31)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.
A)mustB)couldC)may D)might
32)I____liketomakeasuggestion.
A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might
33)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.
A)can B)mayC)mustD)ought
34Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave
C)maytakeawayD)musthavetakenaway
35)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.
A)canreachB)couldcatchC)maynotcatchD)couldnthavecaught
36)You____allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing
A)neednthavewashedB)shouldnthavewashed
C)mustnothavewashed D)cannothavewashed
37)Johnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.
A)shouldstudyB)shouldhavestudied
C)musthavestudiedD)musthavetostudy
38)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____havebeencleaned.(CET-4,1996,6)
A)cant B)shouldntC)mustntD)wouldnt
39)Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They____fromSouthAmericaonrafts.
A)musthavesailed B)cansail
C)mighthavesailedD)shouldhavesailed
40)Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.
A)shouldhavebeenB)musthavebeenC)mustbeD)shouldbe
41)Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidnt.He____havechangedhismind.
A)cant B)wouldntC)mustD)shouldnt
42)You____totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.
A)needntgoB)hadbetternotgo C)shouldnotgo D)neednthavegone
43)We____theletteryesterday,butitdidntarrive.
A)mustreceiveB)oughttoreceive
C)musthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
44)Withalltheworkonhand,he____tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustntgoB)shouldnthavegone
C)couldnotgoD)couldnthavegone
45)Evewaslateforclassagain.She____earlier.
A)shouldgetup B)mustgetup C)needtogetup D)shouldhavegotup
46)Iamfeelingsick.I____haveeatensomuchchocolate.
A)neednt B)couldntC)mustntD)shouldnt
47)Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI____.
A)hadB)woulddoC)shouldhaveD)mighthaveto
48)Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe____Tomtogowithhim.
A)mighthaveasked B)shouldasked C)musthaveaskedD)shouldhaveasked
49)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.
A)oughttogetB)oughttohavegotC)musthavegotD)mustget
50)Theroadwasmuddy.It____rainedlastnight.
A)mustB)musthaveC)mustbeD)couldhave
A)mustbeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
B)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
C)shouldhavebeenintheU.S.A.forsometime
D)MaybeintheU.S.A.forsometime
52)Youshouldbearinmindthatheisnotsostrongashe____.
A)wasusedtobeB)usedtobeC)wasusedtoD)useto
53)“Wedidntseehimattheexhibitionyesterday.”“He___it.”
A)mustntvisitB)canthavevisited
C)shouldhavegonetoseeD)maysee
54)Mary____myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceived
C)CouldnthavereceivedD)oughttohavereceived
55)I____youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoney.
A)wouldhavelikedtogiveB)likedtogive
C)havelikedtogiveD)wouldliketogive
56)“Where____myumbrella?”“Somebody____itawaybymistake.”
A)is,musthavetakenB)is,musttake
C)havebeen,musttakeD)is,takes
57)What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
A)willyousupposeB)yousuppose C)doyousuppose D)youwouldsuppose
58)Twoeyes____seemorethanone.
A)can B)mayC)willD)should
59)____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.
A)WouldB)WillC)MayD)Should
60)Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?
A)oughtntweB)shouldweC)shouldntweD)oughttowe
61)Tom____betterthantoaskDickforhelp.
A)shallknowB)shouldntknowC)hasknownD)shouldhaveknown
62)You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.
A)hadbettergotB)hadtogetbetter
C)hadbettertogetD)hadbetterget
63)Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasntstartedyet,sowe____.
A)neednthurryB)didntneedhurry
C)neednttohurry D)neednthavehurried
64)Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.
A)mighthaveinjuredB)couldinjure
C)shouldhaveinjuredD)mustinjure
65)Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.
A)needntB)maynotC)mustntD)cant
66)AnEnglishmanwho____notspeakItalianwasoncetravelinginItaly.
A)mustB)couldC)may D)might
67)I____liketomakeasuggestion.
A)couldB)wouldC)mustD)might
68)Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou____trytogetoverthedifficulties.
A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought
69)Icantfindtherecorderintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A)mayhavebeentakenawayB)mayleave
C)maytakeaway D)musthavetakenaway
70)He____the9:20trainbecausehedidntleavehometill9:25.
A)canreach B)couldcatch C)maynotcatch D)couldnthavecaught
情态动词专项练习2
1.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must
2.You tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.neednttocome B.dontneedcome C.dontneedcoming D.needntcome
3.He_ youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
A.mighthavegiven B.mightgive C.mayhavegiven D.maygive
4.─Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?
─Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.
A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must
5.Thereasonwhythey leavewasntexplainedtous.
A.hadB.hadto C.mustD.might
6.Isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.IthoughtI itathome.
A.leftB.haveleft C.mighthaveleftD.couldhaveleft
7.I asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.
A.couldhavefallen B.shouldhavefallen
C.musthavefallen D.mustnthavefallen
8.Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheyreturntotheirschool.
A.canB.must C.havetoD.oughtto
9.Iwanttogotothechemists,butyougowithme.
A.neednotB.mustnotC.needD.must
10.Ithoughtitover,but cometonoconclusion.
A.canB.couldC.shouldD.would
11.Whatwe getseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
A.canB.couldC.cantD.Couldn’t
12.─Mygoodness!Ivejustmissedthetrain.
─Thatstoobad.Iamsureyou it,ifyouhadhurried.
A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch
13.Look!Whatyouvedone!You morecareful.
A.maybe B.hadto C.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
14. Irepeatthequestion?
A.ShallB.Will C.DoyouwantthatD.Do
15.ProfessorLi,manystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside!
A.DoB.WillC.ShallD.Are
16.You readthatbookifyoudontwantto.
A.haventB.cantC.mustnt D.neednt
17.Johnny,you playwiththeknife;you hurtyourself.
A.wont;cantB.cant;shouldntC.shouldnt;mustD.mustnt;may
18.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jack behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.can D.should
19.─Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.─It acomfortablejourney.
A.cantbe B.shouldntbe C.couldnthavebeen D.mustnthavebeen
20.Tomoughtnottomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetoldB.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
21.Everyoneishere.westartthemeeting?
A.Can B.MustC.ShouldD.Shall
22.Iparkedmycarrightherebutnowitsgone.It.
A.mustbestolenB.maybestolen
C.musthavestolen D.musthavebeenstolen
23.Hetheworkyesterday,buthedidnt.
A.musthavefinished B.needhavefinished
C.finishedD.shouldhavefinished
24.Hedidnotpasstheexamination.Asagoodstudent,he .
A.mustnthavefailed B.maynothavefailed
C.neednthavefailed D.shouldnthavefailed
25.itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?
A.MayB.shouldC.CouldD.would
26.Youleadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.
A.will;can B.may;can C.may;dareD.dare;can
27.─Mustwefinishthecompositioninclass?
─No,you .
A.neednt B.mustnt C.wontD.shouldnt
28.Hereyeswerered.She.
A.mustcry B.mustbecried C.musthavebeencrying D.maycry
29.Maryhisletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived B.mustreceive
C.couldnthavereceived D.shouldnthavereceived
30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI forher.
A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitout D.oughttowriteitout
情态动词练习题答案
1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D1)A2)C3)A4)C5)B6)C7)D8)D9)D10)D11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)B17)B18)C19)C20)A21)A22)C23)A24)C25)A26)D27)D28)D29)A30)C
31)B32)B33)C34)A35)D
情态动词专项练习2
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B
11.C12.A13.C14.A15.C16.D17.D18.D19.C20.A
21.D22.D23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C
一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编收集并整理了“情态动词复习”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
情态动词复习
1情态动词的语法特征
1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
2比较can和beableto
1)can could表示能力;可能(过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could)。beableto可以用于各种时态。
Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用beableto
a.位于助动词后。
b.情态动词后。
c.表示过去某时刻动作时。
d.用于句首表示条件。
e.表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。
HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
---CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
---Yes,youcan./No,youcant.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
Hecouldntbeabadman.
他不大可能是坏人。
3比较may和might
1)表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may放在句首,表示祝愿。
MayGodblessyou!
Hemightbeathome.
注意:might表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。
2)成语:may/mightaswell,后面接不带to的不定式,意为"不妨"。
Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.
典型例题
Peter___comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.
A.mustB.may C.can D.will
答案B.表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。
4比较haveto和must
1) 两词都是必须的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
2) haveto有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.
3)在否定结构中:donthaveto 表示"不必"
mustnt表示"禁止",
Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
Youmustnttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
5must表示推测
1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。
2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。
Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较:
Hemustbestayingthere.
他现在肯定呆在那里。
Hemuststaythere.
他必须呆在那。
3)must表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must要接完成式。
Ididnthearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must后面要接不定式的完成进行式。
---Whydidntyouanswermyphonecall?
---Well,Imusthavebeensleeping,soIdidnthearit.
5)否定推测用cant。
IfTomdidntleavehereuntilfiveoclock,hecantbehomeyet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。
6表示推测的用法
can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测,其用法如下:
1)情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。
Idontknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.
2)情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
Atthismoment,ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers.
这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。
3)情态动词+动词完成时。
表示对过去情况的推测。
WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember.
明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。
Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.
地是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。
表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。
Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou.
你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用cant,couldnt表示。
Mikecanthavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意:could,might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can,may。
7情态动词+have+过去分词
1)may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。
Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
2) musthave+donesth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有"肯定","谅必"的意思。
---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.
---Shemusthavegonebybus.
3)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth
本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"。
Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.
Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事实上已扔了。)
oughtto在语气上比should要强。
4)neednthavedonesth 本没必要做某事
Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI neednthavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.
5)wouldliketohavedonesth 本打算做某事
Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.
8should和oughtto
should和oughtto都为"应该"的意思,可用于各种人称。
---Oughthetogo?
---Yes.Ithinkheoughtto.
表示要求,命令时,语气由should(应该)、hadbetter最好)、must(必须)渐强。
9hadbetter表示"最好"
hadbetter相当于一个助动词,它只有一种形式,它后面要跟动词原形。
hadbetterdosth
hadbetternotdosth
Itisprettycold.Youdbetterputonmycoat.
Shedbetternotplaywiththedog.
hadbetterhavedonesth表示与事实相反的结果,意为"本来最好"。
Youhadbetterhavecomeearlier.
10wouldrather表示"宁愿"
wouldratherdo
wouldrathernotdo
wouldrather…than… 宁愿……而不愿。
还有wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。
IfIhaveachoice,Ihadsoonernotcontinuemystudiesatthisschool.
Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.
典型例题
----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
----Which___do?
A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather C.willyourather D.shouldyourather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法,wouldrather+dosth意为"宁愿",本题为疑问句,would提前,所以选B。
11will和would
注意:
1)wouldlike;Wouldliketodo=wantto想要,为固定搭配。
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
2)Willyou…? Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some,而不是any。
Wouldyoulikesomecake?
3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would,wontyou是一种委婉语气。
Wontyousitdown?
12情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答否定回答
Needyou…?Yes,Imust. No,Ineednt
Mustyou…? /donthaveto.
典型例题
1)---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
---Yes,ofcourse,you____.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
答案C.could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中ofcourse,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和may来表达,不能用could或might。复习:will与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用,用来提出劝告。
2)---ShallItellJohnaboutit?
---No,you___.Ivetoldhimalready.
A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
答案A。neednt不必,不用。wouldnt将不,不会的。mustnt禁止、不能。shouldnt 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用neednt。
3)---Dontforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
---______.
A.Idont B. Iwont C.Icant D.Ihavent
答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表"意愿、意志、决心",本题表示决心,选B。
13带to的情态动词
带to的情态动词有四个:oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegotto,(=must),beableto,为六个。它们的疑问,否定形式应予以注意:
Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?
Shedidntusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.
Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.
Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?
oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用,变疑问,否定时,须有do
等助动词协助。
典型例题
Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词oughtto后,所以用have。
14比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。
1)实义动词:need (需要,要求)
need+n./todosth
2)情态动词:need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式为neednot。
Needyougoyet?
Yes,Imust./No,Ineednt.
3)need的被动含义:need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动:
needdoing=needtobedone
1.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
2.----Writetomewhenyougethome.
----________.
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
3.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
4.--------Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluablecoins.______Ihavealook?
--------Yes,certainly.
A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should
5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
6.-------Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.
-----It_______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.
A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe
7.-------Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?
-------Ofcourse.
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
8.Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_____havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
9.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can
10.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
11.----Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
-----No,it_____behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
12.------Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.
-----oh,he_____havebeenaverysmartboythen.
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
13.-------Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
--------You_____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
14.-----Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
-------Well,ifyou_____know,hernameisMabel.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
15.----I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
-----You_____herlastweek.
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
16.(2008福建卷)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime。
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
17.(2008湖南卷)Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle。
A.mustB.needC.canD.would
18.(2008江苏卷)
—Imsorry.I______atyoutheotherday。
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself。
A.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshouted
C.mustntshoutC.mustnthaveshouted
19(2008山东卷)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe______itwithoutyou。
A.canmanageB.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged
20(2008江西卷)Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better。
A.needhavedoneB.musthavedone
C.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone
21(2008辽宁卷)Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral。
A.shallB.should C.canD.must
22(2008全国II)Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling。
A.willB.canC.mustD.may
23(2008陕西卷)
—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?
—Well,it_________bebig--thatsnotimportant。
A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont
24(2008四川卷)Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded。
A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should
25(2008浙江卷)You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!
A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt
26(09安徽)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;theyjustbequietpeople.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would
27(09北京)Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can
28(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
29(09湖南)
—It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.
—Oh,sorry.
A.mustB.willC.mayD.need
30(09海南)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve
A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall
31(09上海)It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
32(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
33(09天津)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
34(09重庆)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?
—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.
A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen
C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen
35(09全国2)10.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.canB.mustC.willD.may
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2011高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)情态动词一、考点聚焦1、情态动词的基本用法(1)can、beableto和could①can和beableto都表示能力,意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时,而beableto则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用was/wereableto来表示。这时was/wereableto相当于managedto,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。如:Canyouusechopsticks?Thewoundedmanstillwasabletogettothevillageandwassavedintheend.②can和couldcan和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法,一般用could,回答时则用can。如:Couldyouhelpmecarrythebag?CanIhelpyou?(2)may/might①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。如:-Whyisn’theinclass?
Hemaybesick.(生病的可能性较大)
—
Hemightbesick.(生病的可能性较小)
②may/might表示“允许”,may用于现在时或将来时,might常用在间接引语中表过去时,但m Hesayswemayleave.Hesaidwemightleave.③may/might表示建议或请求,但might比may更客气,意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。Yes,youcan/may.—May/MightIuseyourbike?—No,youmustn’t(3)must①must表示必须,应该,没有时态变化。如: YoumustdoeverythingasIdo. ②must表示肯定的推测。如: Thelightisstillon,sohemustbeathome. ③mustn’t表示禁止做某事。如: Youmustn’tsmokeintheoffice. (4)haveto haveto表示“必须、不得不”,是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须”,“不得不”做某事,也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。haveto的否定形式表示不必。haveto可用于多种时态中。如: Youwillhavetocleanyourownbootswhenyoujointhearmy. Ihavetobeatmyofficeeveryevening. (5)should/oughtto ①should和oughtto表示应当、应该,前者比后者语气轻。如: Youshould/oughttoworkhard. ②should/oughttoworkhard. Sincesheisnothere,wheshould/oughttobeintheclassroom. ③should/oughtto的否定形式表示禁止之意。如: Childrenshouldn’tsmoke. ④should可表示陈述意见,推出建议或请求;而oughtto可以表示劝告之意。如: Yououghttorespectyourparents. Hesuggestedthattheyshouldleaveatonce. (6)will/would ①will用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等,否定式won’t+动词。如: Iwilltellyouallaboutit. Tomwon’tdosuchathing. ②will用于疑问句中,常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如: Willyoupleasetellherthenewswhenyouseeher? ③will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如: Fishwilldieoutofwater. ④would表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如: Wouldyoupleasebequiet? Wouldyoulikecoffee? ⑤would表示过去反复发生的动作。如: WhenIpassedmyschoolIwouldseemyteacherswhotaughtme5yearsago. (7)need need作“必要”讲,既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to,其变化与一般动词相同。如: Ineedtothinkitover. —Needyougonow?—Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t (8)dare dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时,主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词,后面可带to的不定式,此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如: Howdareyousaythat? Shedoesn’tdate(to)askherfather. (9)usedto usedto表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯,但现在已不复存在了。如: Heusedtosmoke. (10)shall ①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如: Weshalldoasourteachersays. YoushallhavethebookassoonasIfinishit. ②在疑问句中,shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示,常用于第一、第三人称。如: Whereshallhewaitforus? Shallwegooutforawalk? 2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法 下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合: 情态动词 对现在和未来的推测 对过去的推测 使用场合 must must+动词原形 musthavedone 肯定句 may/might may/might+动词原形 May/mighthavedone 肯定句、否定句 can/could can/coulddo Can/couldhavedone 否定句、疑问名(could可用于肯定句) should 用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会”shoulddo/be shouldhavedone 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 例如: Itmusthaverainedlastnight. Shemaynotbeathome.=Itispossiblethatsheisnotathome. Shecan’tbeathome.=Itisimpossiblethatsheisathome. Theyshouldbethererightnow. 3、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法 情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感情色彩,用法如下: (1)shouldhavedone表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”,而shouldn’thavedone则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如:Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Youshouldn’thavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(2)oughttohavedone也表示“本应该……”而oughtnottohavedone则意为“本不应该……”。如:Yououghttohavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Yououghtnottohavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(3)needn’thavedone表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。如:Youneedn’thavewalkedsoquicklysincetimewasenough.(4)couldhavedone表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如:Icouldhavecomeontime,butmycarbrokeontheway.ù二、精典名题导解选择填空1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’thave解析:答案为B。本题考查的是情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。题目给出的条件是“我确实非常担心你”,因此后面可知应是责备you不应该没说一句话就离开了。2.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I__________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might解析:答案为D。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。由题目中“I’mnotsure”,表明我可能去Jeff’sparty,也可能去音乐会,故用might。3.—Willyoustayforlunch?—Sorry,____________.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t解析:答案为B。本题考查表示请求的英语口语,用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构,是表示一种请求和意愿,是用疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气,意思是“请你……,好吗”,对于这种问句的肯定回答是:Suree!Gertainly!Yes,ofcourse.I’dbegladto等;否定回答通常是:I’msorry,Ican’t.No,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’msorry,but…I’dliketo,but…等。注意情态动词表客气的用法及其在一般疑问句中的问与答。4.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,itbehimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot解析:答案为A。本题考查情态动词表推测。问:那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗?答:不是。不可能是他,我确信他不戴眼镜。5.Youbetired-you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot解析:答案为C。本题考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明:你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的。表否定推测时用can’t。A项表禁止(不许),B项表未来,D项表不允许。均不可用,故选C。6.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkIreportittothepolice?A.shouldB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析:答案为A。本题考情态动词。在空房子里看到灯光,是一件奇怪而令人生疑的事,故问:你是否认为我应当把这事儿报告给警察?应用A。 文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/73770.html猜你喜欢
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