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高考二轮复习英语教案阅读理解

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高考二轮复习英语教案阅读理解”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

2010高考二轮复习英语教案

专题十九阅读理解

阅读理解题考查的不仅是考生对整篇文章的把握能力,还考查了他们快速扑捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力;考生不仅要理解文章表层意义,更重要的是要通过文章的表层去合理判断、挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。这是对考生能力、智力、心理的一个综合检验。具体要点如下:1.主旨大意类;2.细节理解类;3.推理判断类;4.词义猜测类;5.观点态度类等五大要点。

考纲对考生阅读能力的要求:1.要求考生能读懂一般性话题,且生词率不超过2%的简短文字材料,如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。

2.要求考生能够做到以下几点:(1)理解主旨大意;(2)寻读具体信息;(3)识别不同文体特征;(4)根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义;(5)作出简单的判断和推理;(6)理解文段的基本逻辑结构;(7)理解作者的意图和态度;(8)理解文段的文化信息。

新课标对对高中英语阅读技能的要求:1.能识别不同文体特征;2.能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句;3.能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度;4.能根据学习任务的需要从多种媒体中获取信息并进行加工处理;5.除教材外,课外阅读量累计达到30万词以上。

教师在引导学生突破阅读理解题时可以从高考命题方向和该题选材特点对学生进行训练,在训练中点拨技巧,在训练中提高考生的综合运用能力。具体说:1.阅读理解作为高考英语中最重要的一种题型,题量最大,所占分值也最多。此类题型是全面检测考生接受书面信息和反馈能力的重要标尺。高考阅读理解要求考生在35分钟左右的时间内,完成对4~5篇短文的阅读理解并作出解答。用来考查考生的以下几种能力:1).考查考生综合运用语言的能力;2).考查考生的英语思维能力和社会文化意识;3).考查考生辨认、捕捉和归纳细节信息,并通过字面意思对文章中心思想、作者的写作目的、意图、态度以及文章的行文特点进行合理推断的能力;4).考查考生的阅读速度与词汇量。近些年来,高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。在近几年的高考中,涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性的考题虽仍是考查重点,但词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题也占很大比重。

2.高考阅读理解中的选材特点:1)所选材料均来源于实际生活,其内容与社会现实保持较高的一致性,强调了语篇选材的真实性,具有鲜明的时代感。行文表达常使用比较正式的书面语言;2)语篇题材分布比较均匀,题材丰富多样。阅读语篇包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等文体。内容涵盖日常生活、人物、社会、文化、史地、科技、政治、环保、经济等诸多领域的热点、焦点问题。3)高考阅读理解持续保持较大的阅读量,要求考生在特定语篇中有目的地获取信息。另外试题材料含有较高的词汇量,增加了试题的信息含量,体现了新课标的理念。一般4-5篇阅读题阅读词汇量控制在1000词左右;4)阅读材料的原汁原味越来越浓厚,体现了现代英语的特点,阅读材料的文化含量加大,文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点,文章的遣词造句也更加地道,许多考生通常要反复阅读才能读懂。

3.点拨阅读技巧,在练中领悟,领悟中训练,技巧能力并进。

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高考二轮复习英语教案


2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题十五情景交际
情景交际考点概览:1.功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。
2.情景场所部分:包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。
高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。
培养交际能力是英语教学的目的,也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目,分析近五年来的高考试题,高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力,并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会文化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象,该类试题体现了以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式,而且既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐蔽性,给考生的选择带来了一定的难度;众所周知,历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则,英语知识运用的命制原则为:1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用;2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为;3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的;4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要文化等其他的能力;从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点,因此教师在引导学生复习备考中,应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点,因此,高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识,更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息,教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方文化知识的了解,通过与中国文化的对照,积累认识,养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究,以期做到游刃有余。
情景交际的用法
1.问候:⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.B:回答相同⑵A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍:⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵Idlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....Imastudent.
3.告别A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.
B:回答相同
4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答
Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.ThatsOK.Manythanks.Thatsallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.Yourewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.
⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.
⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.
6.道歉和应答A:Imsorry.Imsorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesntmatter.
Itsnotimportant.Thatsnothing.
7.遗憾和同情Whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.
8.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo…?B:Yes,Idloveto.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.
Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.
Thatsverykindofyou.
10.请求允许⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.
Thatsagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.
(2):No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1:Imsure.Imsurethat...2:Imnotsure.Imnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...2:Idontliketo...Ihateto...
14.问时间、日期的应答A:Whatdayisit?
B:ItsMonday.A:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.
A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
15.请求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?
(2):Pleasegive/passme...Please 20.劝告和建议
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你应该…
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我会…
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你…这倒是个好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想过要…?
Irecommendthat…我建议…
Istronglyadviseyouto…我极力主张你…
Youreallyoughtto…你的确应该…
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter…依我看,你最好…
Whynotdo…?为什么不…?
Whydon’tyoudo…?你为什么不…?
Isuggestthat…我建议…
Whataboutdoing…?…怎么样?
Howaboutdoing…?…怎么样?
Shallwe…?我们去…好吗?
Let’s…,shallwe?让我们去…好吗?
Youneed(to)…你需要…21.禁止和警告
Youcan’t…你不能…
Youmustn’t…你不能…
You’dbetternot…你最好不…
Don’t…不要…
Takecare!当心!
Becareful!当心!
Lookout!当心!
Ifyou…,youwill…如果你…,你将…
Youarenotallowedto…不允许你…
16.打电话:
Thisis…(speaking).我是…(一般不说Iam…)
Itis…here.我是…
MayIspeakto…,please?请找…接电话好吗?
CanIspeakto…,please?请找…接电话好吗?
CouldIspeakto…,please?请找…接电话好吗?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.请找…接电话好吗?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是谁?(不说Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是…吗?
Is…there?…在吗?
Is…in?…在吗?
Holdon,please.请稍等。
Holdtheline,please.请稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?请问您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的电话号码是多少?
17.购物:
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要买点什么?
CanIhelpyou? 您要买点什么?
What’sthepriceof…?…的价钱是多少?
Howmuchis…?…多少钱?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有没有比这便宜点的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?总共多少钱?
Howmuchisitaltogether?总共多少钱?
Tryitforsize.试试大小。
Willyoushowme…?请拿给我看…?
Haveyougotany…?你们有…吗?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
这对于我来说太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我买了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太贵了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么颜色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你们有别的种类吗?
I’dlike…我要…
Iwant…我要…
18.问路和应答:
Excuseme.Where’s…?劳驾,…在什么地方?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?劳驾,你能告诉我去…的路吗?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎样去…?
Godownthisstreet.顺着这条街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.离这里大约有…米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分钟就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看见…
19.问时间、日期和应答:
Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?
What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几号?
Whattimeisit?几点了?
What’sthetime,please?请问现在是什么时间了?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?劳驾,你的表几点了?
It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’stimefor…是…的时候了。
It’stimeto…是…的时候了。
It’sthreeo’clock.现在是三点。
It’shalfpastthree.现在是三点半。
It’sthreethirty.现在是三点半。
It’saquartertothree.现在是差一刻三点。
20.就餐:
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃什么?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃什么吗?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝什么吗?
I’dlike…我想要…
Wouldyoulikesomemore?你想再来点儿吗?
Makeyourselfathome.请随便吃,别客气。
It’snice/delicious/unusual.味道很好/很美味/很有特色。
Helpyourselfto…请随便吃…
Justalittle,please.请给我一点。
I’mfull,thankyou.我吃饱了,谢谢。
Nomore,thankyou.够了,谢谢。
No,thankyou.不要了,谢谢。
Doyoutakesalt,orpepper?你要盐还是胡椒?
No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon’thaveanymore.
不,我很喜欢,可是我再也吃不下了。⒍看病:
21.看病,医生用语:
What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?
Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了?
Letmeexamineyou.我来给你检查一下。
Doesithurthere?这儿疼吗?
Takeiteasy.It’snothingserious.别着急,没什么严重的。
You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好休息一下。
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天服三次。
Iadviseyoutogiveupsmokingandnottodrinktoomuch.我建议你戒烟,别喝太You’llhavetohaveanX-ray/CTexamination.你得做一下X光/CT检查。
You’llhavetohavechemicalexamination.你得做一下化验。
Youneedhaveaninjection.你需要打针。
You’llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就会好的。
病人用语:
Ihavegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.我这儿疼。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm.我的背/腿/胳膊疼。
I’vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever.我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼/胃疼/发烧。
Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday.我今天觉得不舒服。
Idon’tfeelwell/allrighttoday.我今天感到不舒服。
DoIhavetostayinhospital?我必须得住院吗?
22.谈论天气
What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样?
Howistheweatherin…?…的天气如何?
What’stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?周末的天气如何?
It’sfine.天晴。
It’scloudy.天阴。
It’swindy.有风。
It’srainy.有雨。
It’sratherwarmtoday,isn’tit?今天很暖和,是不是?⒏语言困难:
Pardon?请再说一遍?
Pleasesaythatagain.请再说一遍。
Pleasesaythatmoreslowly.请再说慢一点。
Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?请你再说一遍好吗?
Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?请你再说慢一点好吗?
Whatdoyoumeanby…?…是什么意思?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.对不起,我听不懂你的意思。
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.对不起,我只懂一点英语。
23.祝酒用语:
Let’sdrinkto…让我们为…干杯。
Inowproposeatoastto…我提议为…干杯。
I’dliketoproposeatoastto…我提议为…干杯。
cheers干杯

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十九阅读理解


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十九阅读理解”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十九阅读理解
(。北京卷)C
HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelings
Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(经验的,实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocusedandleadtorelaxation.
Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroomsceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.
Inadditionstoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupantsabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.
Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesignPlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.
Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhandim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.
Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings."Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowerealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),"architectDavidAllisonsays."Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?Thatswhatwereallstrugglingwith."
WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?
A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.
B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知JoanMeyers-Levyfocusonceilings.
Thepassagetellsusthat______.
A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeoplesfeelings
B.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudentscreativity
C.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgrades
D.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed
A细节判断题。根据文中内容可知B,C和D均是错误的。
Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.
A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystep
B.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselves
C.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetect
D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns
D句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面的一句话可以知道该题的正确答案为:D。
67.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?
CP:CentralPointP:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion
C考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点,最后一段为结论,要点123共同服务于结论,重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点。综上分析可知答案为:C。
(.天津卷)A
Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.
ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.
Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.
Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.
AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.
36.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.
A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace
B.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename
C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed
D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment
B推理理解题。由“Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames”可知。
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Changesuddenly.
B.Changesignificantly.
C.Disappearmysteriously.
D.Disappearveryslowly.
D词义猜测题。根据下文“theplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost”可知。
38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?
A.RafflesPlace.
B.SelectorAirbase.
C.PiccadillyCircus.
D.PayaLebarCrescent.
A细节理解。答案见第二自然段。
39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.
A.afteraperson
B.afteraplace
C.afteranactivity
D.byitsshape
C细节理解题。见第四自然段前两行。
40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.
B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.
C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.
D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.
A推理判断题。由本文第一句话“Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.”可推知。
考生在做阅读理解题时要把握考查五大要点:1.主旨大意类;2.细节理解类;3.推理判断类;4.词义猜测类;5.观点态度类等五大类别,然后每种类别采用不同的做题技巧来突破。具体说:
1.主旨大意类
技巧:1)抓住解题的关键----主题句和主题段。主题句经常出现在文章的开头或结尾之处,也有可能出现在文中,主题段通常在文章的开头用来交待文章的中心意思,然后在全段或全文中展开主题;2)准确了解文章结构,确切把握文章的脉络,然后利于阅读技巧,快速排除干扰信息,概括文章的大意和主题,确定正确选项。
2.细节理解类
1)细节理解题的解题原则是:要选择的答案一定要在原文中找到相关的词、词组、句子或段落。选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息,而绝不可根据自己的主观假设及推测或是自己的观点来决定;)2)在阅读过程中对涉及到who(何人),when(何时),where(何地),how(怎样),why(为何)等常考的细节内容做适当标记,以便于解题时迅速、准确地查找。3)根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选择要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。
3.推理判断类
1)做这类题时,应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断;2)要注意抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落,透彻理解文章内容,注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系,并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会的常识,仔细推敲,合理判断。
4.词义猜测类
联系语境,利用上文提供的解释或说明猜测词义。一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的意思,只有在一定的语言环境中,才能确定出词汇或语句的意义。
5.观点态度类
回答这类问题应该从篇章的体裁着手。一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中作者的观点才会显得多种多样。常见的词以及态度的短语有:positive(肯定的);negative(否定的);neutral(中立的);approval(赞同的);disapproval(不赞同的);indifferent(冷淡的);sarcastic(讽刺的);critical(批评的);optimistic(乐观的);pessimistic(悲观的);authoritative(有权威的);objective(客观的);subjective(主观的);doubtful(怀疑的);compromising(妥协的)等等。
判断作者的态度时也可以从文章中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词或副词等,也可以根据作者举的例子来判断。
阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(标签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple
Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.
AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.
Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.
Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler
RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.
1.Thearticleisintendedto_______.
A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology
B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology
C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology
D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology
2.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people_______.
A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers
B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation
C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends
D.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger
3.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______.
A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips
4.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?
A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.
B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.
C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.
D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.
5.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.
A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk
B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk
C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses
D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic
B
ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors
B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix
D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown
7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_____.
A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst
C.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain’stemperature
8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.
A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?
A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainB.stopthebloodtothebrain
C.havethebloodcooleddownD.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.
B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.
C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.
D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain
C
ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.
MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.
TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.
ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness
Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.
Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.
Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.
Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.
11.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents_______.
A.economicallydesirableB.favorabletotheenvironment
C.forholdingmusicperformances1D.designedfordisasterrelief
12.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.
A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMint
B.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministration
C.inpartnershipwithafinancegroup
D.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect
13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______.
A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummer
B.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenair
C.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailored
D.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers.
14.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.
A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletents
B.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboards
C.anunusualsuccessofagraduationproject
D.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals
15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Don’tUseTentsAgain
B.TheAdvantagesofTents
C.HowtoProduceTents
D.TheDevelopmentofRecyclableTents
答案及解析
A
本文主要讲述的是一项新技术RFID的应用及它的前景
1.D主旨大意题。通读全文得知。
2.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsout…andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever”,可推知选A。
3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixed…PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource--batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit”,可知选D。
4.C细节理解题。根据第六段“Humanrightsupportersarenervous…Itgoestoofartracking…Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits”可知选C。
5.B推理推断题。根据最后一段提到的Marconi在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通,没想到应用在流行音乐上,因而谁知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用,可能会用在买牛奶的问题上。
B
本文主要讲述的是医生不断探索如何给受伤的脑部做手术的事。
6.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”,可知选A。
7.D细节理解题。从“Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。
8.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A。
9.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句至第九句可推知选B。
10.C细节理解题。从第三段内容可知C项说法是没有根据的
C
本文主要介绍开发和使用可再利用的帐篷。
11.B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知,eco-friendlytents是用纸板做,在乐队和人群离开回家后,可以重复使用的,显然是对环境有利的。另外,根据eco-friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“环境友好的”,上文environmentally-ware(有环境意识的)也有提示作用。
12C细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,Mr.Dunlop与财团Mint为合作关系,Mint财团为其MyHabs项目提供50万英镑的资金支持,Mr.Dunlop提供技术并负责实施该项目,作为回报,Mint财团将获得Mr.Dunlop企业的30%的股份,故选C。A项获得Mint的无息贷款,显然错。Mr.Dunlop寻求的是theCity’sprivatecompanies的支持,而非城市管理部门的批准,B错。他的创意是受到日本建筑师的启发,而非得到其帮助,D错。
13.C推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“Theycanbepersonalized"暗示可以根据用户的要求裁剪式样。根据第二段最后一句可推知英国夏季多雨,但不能推出changeable(易变,多变)的,A错。根据倒数第三段可知,这种帐篷只能睡两个人,显然不是为搭建露天演出棚所用,只是为那些观看节目演出,而又难以承担或不愿支付居住高额旅馆的年轻(学生)野外露宿所用,演出应不是露天,至少不能推出B正确。根据倒数第二段首句,这种帐篷可在网上订购,但该公司将派安装队负责安装和拆除,可见安装和拆除不是很容易,D错。
14.A主旨大意题。文章关注的是开发和使用可再利用的帐篷,A正确。这种帐篷将利用纸板,但这不是根本目的,B错。这种帐篷的确是Mr.Dunlop最后一年的课题,但文章聚集的不是大学生的课题,而且该项目尚不能说取得了成功,还有待实践去检验,C错。现在尚只是使用,效果如何尚是未知,D错
15.D主旨大意题。纵览全文得知,文章讲的是开发和使用可再利用的帐篷问题,所以D正确。

A
AttentionTimHortons
StainlessStellTravelMugOwners
LidRecall-15ozStainlessSteelTravelMug
Afaultatthecuphasbeenrecognized.Thefaultmayresultinsomelidsliftingslightlyfromthebodyofthemug,andcouldprobablycauseinjuryfromhotliquidleaking.Therefore,wehavegivenanimmediatelidrecallnotice.ThisRecallnoticeisrelatedonlytoTimHortons15ozStainlessSteelTravelMugssoldbetweenOctober2005andJanuary2006.Thebottomofthemugisstampedwithdistributor’sname,“ThermosServ”Thereisnoprintingonthehandleofthemug.
AtTimHortons,wevalueourcustomers’safetyaboveanythingelse.So,whetheryourlidisleakingornot,intheinterestofyoursafety,wearerequestingthatyoubringyourmugtoyournearestTimHortons(excludingEssoTimHortons),wheretheywillexchangethelidforanewlidthatfitssafety.ThenewlidswillbeavailableFebruary1,2006;pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouexchangethelid.
Here’swhatyoudo:
*Pleasedonotuseyourmuguntilyouhaveexchangedthelidforanewone.
*NewlidswillbeavailableFebruary1,2006.
*ReturnyourtravelmugtoaTimHortonsstore(asofFebruary1,2006).
*Yourlidwillheexchangedforanewlid.
Ifyouprefertoreturntheentiremug,bringitbackatanytimeforafullrepayment.
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingthisrecall,pleasecontactusat:
TollFreeNumber:1-888-601-1616
8:30am–5:00pmEasternStandardTime
1.Thisadvertisementistryingto.
A.introduceanewtypeofmugsB.persuadepeopletobuyanewlid
C.informpeopleofexchangingalidD.warnagainstthedangerofusingthemug
2.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedatthosewho.
A.oftentravelaroundB.have15ozStainlessmugs
C.wanttobuy15ozstainlessmugsD.aresellingthemugs
3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peopleshouldstopusingthemugimmediately.
B.Peoplecangetthemoneybackiftheyreturnthemug.
C.Peoplewithquestionscancallthecompanyfreeofcharge.
D.PeoplecanreturnthelidbetweenOctober2005andJanuary2006.
4.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatTimHortons.
A.isaclubfortravelersB.wantstomakemoremoney
C.caresaboutthecustomers’safetyD.isanorganizationhelpingcustomers
B
Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobest;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildrenrarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbestastheycan.
Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.
1.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat.
A.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeaching
B.notenoughisknownabouthospitalteaching
C.hospitalteachingisofpoorquality
D.thespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoff
2.Fromthelatestsurveyweknowthat_______.
A.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilar
B.eachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacher
C.allhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildren
D.onlyone-fourthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers
3.Childreninhospitalusuallyturnto_____inordertocatchupwiththeirschoolwork.
A.hospitalteachersB.schoolmatesC.parentsD.schoolteachers
4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthoris.
A.unfavourabletowardschildrenreceivingeducationinhospitals
B.infavourofthepresentstateofteachinginhospitals
C.unsatisfiedwiththepresentstateofhospitalteaching
D.satisfiedwiththeresultsofthelatestsurvey
C
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpbreakawayfromsomechemicals.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamethings,sowhycreamshouldgobadmuchfasterhasbeenaproblem.Botharesmallglobules(小球)ofoneliquidspreadthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheresearch.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawateryroadsarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryareasofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,”hesays,Wheninbutter,thebacteriaarelockedawayinlockedplacesburieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,thosecoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunout.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.”Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieseagertoseeiftheirproductscanbemadetostandbacterialattackthroughchangesofthefood’sstructure.
Brockelehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomakesomethingusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidstate.
1.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst’sresearchisthat.
A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutusingsomechemicals
B.itdiscoveredsmallglobulesinbothcreamandbutter
C.itshowedthesecretofhowbacteriaincreaseincreamandbutter
D.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition
2.AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshbut_____.
A.removingitsfatB.killingthebacteria
C.reducingitswaterD.changingitsstructure
3.Theunderlinedword“colonies”refersto______.
A.tinyglobulesB.wateryregions
C.bacteriasocietyD.littledepartments
4.Commercialuseoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemadetostandbacterialattack.
A.bychangingitschemicalcompositionB.byturningitintoasolidlump
C.whilekeepingitsstructureunchangedD.whileitsliquidformremains
D
Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale(心境,士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”
1.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because.
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
2.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.
B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.
4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.
B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.
C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.
5.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT.
A.savingemployees’money
B.makingemployeesmoreattractive
C.improvingemployees’motivation
D.makingemployeeshappier
参考答案:(A)CBDC(B)BDBC(C)ADCD(D)CADCB
考生在复习备考中对于阅读理解题的失分往往有两大因素:1.知识性障碍:1)语法障碍;2)词汇障碍;3)文化背景障碍;2.非知识性障碍:1)阅读习惯;2)阅读速度;3)阅读技巧;4)心理素质;如果想克服这些障碍,在复习备考中解决阅读理解的问题,在考试中拿到理想的成绩我们可以做到如下几个方面的要求:
1.培养良好的阅读习惯,掌握有效的阅读技巧
要培养良好的阅读习惯,平时要多朗读、背诵精彩段落和文章,以培养语感。另外克服不良的阅读习惯如有些学生在阅读中出声读、点读或回读,同时不要逐句翻译理解文章,因为文章的中心贯穿于文章的始终,逐句翻译很容易断章取义,不利于中心的把握,浪费时间;另外不能在阅读的过程中寻求词典帮助,来解决生词问题这样容易打断阅读的思路,不利于积极思维的培养。除了养成良好的阅读习惯外,掌握阅读技巧也是很关键的,一般考生在平时的学习、复习备考中应该形成正确的思维方法,阅读材料时注意如下几点:
1)略读。即快速通读全文,抓住文章大意和主题句,明确作者的态度和意图;2)跳读。快速查找某一相关信息,读时要一目十行,对不想关的内容一带而过;3)猜测生词。即在阅读中遇到的纲外词要借助于上下文、语境来把握。
2.掌握牢固的语法知识,克服长句阅读的障碍
近几年来的高考阅读理解题短文的句式结构趋向复杂,语法知识在阅读中的作用已经凸显出来。如在阅读中遇到的长句就可以借助语法分析句子结构,弄清各部分的关系,就能准确理解整句的意思。
3.重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累,克服阅读中的词汇障碍
阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的,考生在复习备考中要采用新方法、新思路积极主动地把纲内词和拓展延伸的词汇掌握起来。
4.积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识,克服文化常识障碍
阅读能力的提高不仅需要语言知识,还需要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识,考生在复习备考中,不应该仅满足于课文中的介绍,而要查找、查阅与之相关的内容,对世界各地的发展历史、风俗人情、地理位置、气候特点等都有所了解。
5.调整好心态,坚持限时阅读训练,以提高阅读速度,克服心理障碍
保持良好的心态,平时训练高考化,高考平时化。限时阅读能培养实战感觉和良好的应试状态。
总之,考生只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养阅读的兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,考生的阅读能力一定会有大幅度提高。

高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家应该要写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,才能在以后有序的工作!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句
定语从句要点概述:1.关系代词和关系副词的区别。当先行词是时间或地点时,如何判断用关系副词when,where还是which或that;2.when,where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别;3.“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句,关键要找准先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配;4.that,which引导定语从句的区别;5.as引导的定语从句;6.such---as与such---that的区别;thesame----as/that的用法;7.theway作先行词时用that/inwhich引导或省略that或inwhich;8.that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及到。它的结构和用法比较复杂,是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点,也是高考英语常考的一个考点,是历年高考的热点,掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。对定语从句的考查角度较多,分析近几年的高考试题发现:从从句类型上看,考查非限制定语从句,限制性定语从句;从关系词上看,关系代词which,关系副词where,关系副词when均有考查;从介词+关系代词方面,也有涉及。当然不管从那个方面考查,只要弄清定语从句的有关概念就可以“以不变应万变”。因此教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意:
1.了解有关定语从句的所有语法规则,弄清从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。
2.分清及物动词和不及物动词,判断句子结构是否完整,注意句子中逗号的语法作用。
3.注意先行词的特殊性和关系代词的选择,依据先行词来选择“介词+关系代词”的结构。
4.加强有关定语从句的理解和练习。
定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)
ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.
ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.
Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.
ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.
2.关系代词的用法
(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartinthe
election,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.
(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与andthis相似,并可以指人。例如:
Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
(5)that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6)which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.
(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:
Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.
(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which.例如:
Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?
3.“介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是
in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,关系代词只可用whom或
which,不可用that.
(2)fromwhere为“介词+关系副词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown…
(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecare
of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
2.that可引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when,where或者why引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词。关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3.先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:
1)ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout……
2)Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited
四、as在定语从句中的用法
1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such或thesame连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如:
Theelephantsnoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.
(3)thesame---that与thesame---as在意思上是不同的。
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面。中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
(1)Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.
(2)Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.
3.as,which的比较
1).在非限制性定语从句中,均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.如从句在主句之后,两者皆可用
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.
Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,which/asIhavesaidbefore.
2).如从句在主句之前,用as
Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.
Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
3).如关系代词代表主句全句意思,有“正如...”“就象...”之意时,用as
Wewonthematch,aswehadexpected.
Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.
4).当先行项被thesame,such,so修饰时,用as
Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同类书(比较:Thisisthe
samebookthatyouboughtyesterday.同一本书)
Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.
Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanwork
out.
5).当从句内容对主句内容起消极作用,则用which
Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendoutofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraced.
6).as也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,用来指待一件事,这时它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
HeisanAmerican,as/whichweknowfromhisaccent.
Asweknowfromhisaccent,heisanAmerican.
He,asweknowfromhisaccent,isanAmerican.
Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
Grammar,ashasbeensaidabove,isnotasetofrules.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,as/whichhasbeensaidabove.
正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asI
cansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard,andetc.

高考二轮复习英语教案:书面表达


高考二轮复习英语教案:书面表达

书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。

考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能:1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,

清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:

一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2.说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3.应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。

二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。

三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。

四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。

五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。

以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:

A.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。

B.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。

C.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。

D.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。

E.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。

从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);

3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:

一、遵循循序渐进原则

对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。

二、点拨技巧,事半功倍

分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:

1.养成审题的习惯

1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式

学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学

生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。

2)抓住要点,一一对应。

 能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,

2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯

1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。

2)选词造句,点石成金。

书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。

 因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“therebe存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。

3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯

书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:

4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯

做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。

练习

1(2011·辽宁省沈阳四校协作体高三12月阶段测试)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

在学习、生活和工作中,学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息,写一篇题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演讲稿。

为何合作

现代社会需要;节省时间和精力;互相学习

为谁合作

与喜欢的人合作

心情愉快,同甘共苦

与不喜欢的人合作

学会容忍,发现优点

怎样合作

你的观点……(至少2个)

注意:

1.适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“beingagoodpartner”.

Inmodernsociety,wemustlearntocooperatewithotherstocompleteourworkmoreefficiently.Notonlycancooperatesaveustimeandenergy,wecanalsolearnfromeachother.

Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewithandshareourjoyandsadnesswith.However,itcanbedifficulttocooperatewithsomeonewedislike.Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.

Inmyopinion,tobeagoodpartner,weshouldtrytolistentoothers’opinionsneverforceourideasonothersandifhemakesmistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

2(2011·辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期第四次阶段测试)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法,请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题,就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。

Advantages

Disadvantages

你的观点

1.良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习

2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术

3.传播各民族间的不同文化

1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差

2.情感孤独,思乡

3.生活和学习的费用高

注意:

1.词数120左右;

2.文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数

参考词汇:媒介,中间人—mediator

StudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.

3(2011·辽宁省锦州市高三上学期期末考试(英语)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李明,学习成绩优异,家境贫困,无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象。现在,你已被一所重点大学录取,请你给该慈善机构的负责人王女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括:

1.目前的生活和学习情况;

2.大学毕业后的人生方向;

3.表达感激之情。

注意:1.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.应包括以上要点,可适当发挥;

3.词数:100词左右。

DearMsWang,

I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

书面表达

DearMsWang,

I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.I’mverygratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’tenjoyawonderfulcollegelifeinthebeautifulcampusrightnow.I’vemadealotoffriendshere.Moreover,IamstudyinghardsoastoacquireanabundantknowledgeofEnglish,whichismymajor.Infact,I’mmakingprogresseachday.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnmoreandusewhatI’veknowntohelpthoseinneedaswell.Besides,I’mdeterminedtogobacktomyhometownaftergraduationanddevotemyselftobuildingmyhometown,tomakeitmoreprosperousandbeautiful.

WordsseemtofailmewhenItryoncemoretoexpressmythankstoyou,andI’llkeepmypromiseandnotletyoudown.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

4(2011·辽宁省抚顺市六校联合体高三二模(英语)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会,请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由:

1.保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑,还能增强克服困难的勇气;

2.目标明确、正确评价自己。太低的目标使人松懈,太高的目标使人丧失信心;

3.与父母、老师或同学沟通帮忙走出困境;

4.作息合理,饮食均衡,以保持旺盛的精力。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:明确的(definite)评价(estimation)

NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.___________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达:

NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalcollegeEntranceExamination.Yetwhatshouldwedoinordertoachievesuccess?Herearesomesuggestions.

First,it’sveryimportanttohavearightattitude,foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencenotonlyhelpsustorelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselves.Onlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasilypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddone.Besides,we’dbettersometimestalkwithourparents,teachersorclassmates,whomayhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.Finally,strikingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell.

Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.

5(2011·辽宁省丹东市四校协作体高三第二次联合考试)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

美国高中生Martin在互联网上登出启事,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。

假设你是李雪,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给Martin发一封电子邮件,主要内容包

●你怎样得知Martin的愿望

●你愿意成为他的朋友

●你打算如何帮助他

●你盼望他的回复

注意:

1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好。
2.词数:100词左右。

DearMartin,

I’velearned

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiXue

书面表达

DearMartin,

I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandwouldliketobeyourfriend.

IwilltrytowritetoyouasoftenaspossibleabouttheChineseculture.WhenyouhavethechancetocometoChina,I’llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiXue

6(2011·辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末联考试题)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

中央号召创建节约型社会,可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表
演讲,号召同学们从我做起,杜绝浪费。

浪费现象

危害

措施

水、电

餐厅的食物

其他(由考生自己添加)

自身性格

父母财政负担

自然资源

(内容由考生自己添加)注意:(1)词数120左右,演讲的开头和结尾已写好,不记入总词数。
(2)不要逐字逐条翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

Dearfriends,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,therearealotofwastesoncampus.For
example,

thestudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Therefore,Imsure,witheveryonedoinghisbitwewillchangethepresentsituationforthe
better.

Thatsall.Thankyou!

作文:(25分)
Dearfriends,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,therearealotofwasteoncampus.Forexample,thestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime,waterrunningafterwashingandremainsofalotoffoodaftereatingonthetable.Someofthestudentsevenasktheirparentsforpocketmoney.Soitishightimethatwehadtodealwiththeproblem.Thereasonsareasfollows:

Inthefirstplace,thebadhabitofbeingwastefulwillhaveabadinfluenceontheirowncharacter.Secondly,itaddsfinancialburdentotheirparents.Lastbutnottheleast,italsoexhauststheworldsverylimitednaturalresources,waterandelectricity.

Buthowtoreducethewaste?Inmyopinion,itiseverybodysbusinesstofightagainstwaste.Ononehand,Ishouldstartwithmyselftosaveeverything.Ontheotherhand,Idliketoremindmyfriendsheretolaketheleadinreducingthewaste.Therefore,Imsure,witheveryonedoinghisbit,wewillchangethepresentsituationforthebetter.

7(2011·江西省樟树中学高三第四次月考)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李明,学习成绩优异,家境贫困,无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为某慈善机构的资助对象。现在,你已被一所重点大学所录取,请你给该慈善机构的负责人王女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括:

目前的生活和学习情况;大学毕业后的人生方向;表达感激之情。

注意:1.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.应包括以上要点,可适当发挥;

3.词数:100词左右。

DearMsWang,

I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

8(2011·江西省宜春中学高三第二次月考)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

有些学生上学回家途中,不遵守交通规则。请你针对这一现象,写一篇英文演讲稿,呼吁全体同学提高安全意识。演讲稿的主要内容包括:

无视交通规则的主要现象:

●逆向行走,行走时追逐打闹;

●骑车带人,并行骑车谈话;

●驶入机动车道。

建议:

●遇转弯车辆,不能靠得太近;

●做到“绿灯行,红灯停”;

●走人行横道线。

注意:

l、词数100左右;

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。

4、参考词汇:人行横道crosswalk机动车道motorway安全意识securityawareness

Goodmorning,myfriendsandteachers,

Someofusstudentsareignoringpersonalsafetyonthewaytoschoolandbackhome.______________________________________________________________________________

Thanksforlistening!Goodmorning,myfriendsandteachers,

Someofusstudentsareignoringpersonalsafetyonthewaytoschoolandbackhome,Theydontobservetrafficregulations,whichworriestheirparentsandteachersmuch.Weoftenfindstudentschasingeachotherortalkingwhileriding.Also,itscommontoseestudentsgoingintheoppositedirectionortaking.friendsontheirbikesorelectricbikes.Andsomeareevengoingonthemotorway.Alltheabovecanleadtoseriousinjury,evendeath.

Topreventthesetragedies,weshouldincreasesecurityawareness.Alwaysremember:Keepawayfromthevehicleturningaround.Keepinmind"redlightforstop,greenlightforgo".Takeacrosswalkwhencrossingthedriveway.

Lifeisaboveall.Myfriendsandmyclassmates,tovalueourlives,wecanneverbecarefulenoughontheway.

Thanksforlistening!

9(2011·江西省新余一中高三第三次模拟考试)

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

最近,很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面,博客可以作为展示自己的窗口,

可以释放学习的压力,因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家长和

老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力,会耽误学习。

请对这一现象进行简要介绍,并发表自己的看法。

注意:词数120左右

参考词汇:开博客openone’sblogOnepossibleversion:

Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowcasetheirtalent。Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure,andallthismakesitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdthedifferentview,theythinkthatmanagingone’sblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudy,whichistheirmaintask.

Inmyopinion,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.NowadaystheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Thereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheso-calledinformationage,weneedtolearnandmakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,openingandorganizingblogsneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselvesduringtheproceduresoforganizingourblogs.

Blogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects

10(2011·江西省南昌市新建二中高三上学期第一次月考)

六、书面表达(25分)

某英文杂志就“建立和谐家园、和谐社会”为主题征文。请以“MyfamilyandI”为题,为该报写一篇征文。征文应包括以下要求:

①.家庭成员及其基本情况。

②.家庭成员对你的关心、帮助、理解。(举例说明)

③.家庭对你的重要性。

注意:1.词数:100词左右。2.文章中不能出现学校名称、姓名等个人信息。

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________________________________________________________________六、书面表达

MyfamilyandIliveahappylife.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Theyaretheclosestpeopletome.Allthememoriesofmychildhood,inonewayoranother,connectedwiththem.IcanstillrememberclearlythedaywhenIhadmyfirstexam.Ididntpassit.IfeltsoscaredthatIevendidntwanttogotoschoolagain.Myparentslookedatmytestpaperandsaid,“Mychild,youvefinishedhalfofit.Wereveryglad.Youcandobetternexttime.Weneverexpectyoutodothebestatthefirsttime.Wehopeyoucanmakeprogressgradually.”WhattheysaidmademefeelIcoulddothingswell.Fromthenon,Iconcentratedmoreonmystudies.NowImamiddleschoolstudent.ImalwaysfullofconfidenceinmystudiesbecauseIknowmyparentsarealwaysbehindme.Ilovemyfamily.Withoutmyfamily,Icandonothing.Inmyheart,familyisthemostimportantforever

11(2011·江西省南昌市南昌一中、南昌十中高三第三次联考)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是高三学生李华,伴随世界金融危机到来的粮食短缺和干旱缺水,让我们更加了解到珍惜粮食和节约水资源的重要性,现请你代表你们班同学写一封信,说明作为中学生我们应该如何身体力行,为节约粮食和水资源做一份贡献。向某英文报社“WhatCanWeDo”栏目投稿。

注意:词数100左右,信的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

DearEditor,

Iwanttosaysomethingonbehalfofmyclassmatesaboutthefoodandwatershortagesbeingexperiencedinmanypartsoftheworld.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely

LiHua

DearEditor,

Iwanttosaysomethingonbehalfofmyclassmatesaboutthefoodandwatershortagesbeingexperiencedinmanypartsoftheworld.

Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeproblem?Ontheonehand,weshouldfocusonenvironmentalprotectionandimproveourtreatmentofprecious,non-renewableresources.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Atthesametime,ofcourse,developedcountriesshouldacceptthefactthattheyhavearesponsibilitytohelpthepooreronesthatareexperiencingfoodshortages.

Asformiddleschoolstudentslikeme,whatwecandoiswasteaslittleaswecan,andstudyhardsothatonedaywemaybeabletohelpsolvesuchproblems.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

12(2011·江西省南昌市高三上学期调研测试卷)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫陈宇,你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月你校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民,引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用在文给Mike回信。回信要点如下:

1.你对低碳生活的理解

2.你校开展的活动

3.你最近生活方式的改变(至少选取三个方面)

注意:

1.词数为120左右;

2.参考词汇低碳生活lowcarbonlife(style)

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写的词数)

DearMike,

Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastlatteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths.

……

I’mreallygladtocommunicatewithyouaboutthistopic.

Yours

ChenYu

Onepossibleversion:

DearMike,

Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths.

Withtheenvironmentproblemcomingintoattention,itisextremelyimportantthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Asmorepeoplearedeterminedtomakeadifference,lowcarbonlifestyleprovidesuswiththeperfectopportunitytodoit.

Interestingly,ourschoolcalledonstudentstodevelopalowcarbonlifestyleandbecomearesponsiblecitizenseveralmonthsago.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangesfromtransportationtowatersaving.Forexample,insteadofaskingmyparentstodrivemetoschool,Itakeabustoandfromschool.Justlikemyschoolmates,Inowrefusetousedisposablechopsticks.Athome,Ievenpersuademyparentstoreusewater,eventhoughitisnotsoconvenient.TVandcomputerareimportantentertainmentformyfamily,butwesometimesreadinstead,which,Ithink,mayhelprelievetheshortageofelectricity.

I’mreallygladtocommunicatewithyouaboutthistopic.

Yours

ChenYu

13(2011·江西省江西师大附中高三摸底考试(英语)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

为丰富知识、了解世界,上海某学校学生会将于周日组织部分学生去参观世博。请按以下提示写一份100字左右的通知。

出发时间为本周日上午7:00,请同学们穿好校服在校门口集合;

排队等候时,同学们一定要遵守规则,不要插队,最好带上遮阳伞和折叠椅(foldingchair);

为保护世博园的环境,请同学们自带垃圾袋,切勿随地乱扔垃圾;

下午5:30准时在6号门集合返校。

Notice

Boysandgirls,

Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSunday.____________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopewehavegreatfun!

Students’UnionNotice

Boysandgirls,

Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSundaytoenrichourknowledgeandknowmoreabouttheworld.Therearesomethingyoushouldkeepinmind:first,wewillmeetat7:00inthemorningattheschoolgate,remembertowearyourschooluniforms;second,whenwaitinginline,pleaseobeytherulesandneverjumpthequeue;anumbrellaandafoldingchairwillbeveryusefulsinceyoumayspendmuchtimewaitinginthesun;third,don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere;bringingrubbishbagswithyouisakindactofprotectingtheenvironmentoftheEXPO;finally,wewillmeetatGate6at5:30p.m.toreturntoschool,don’tbelate.

Hopewehavegreatfun!

Students’Union

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