作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood-culturalcorner&task教案》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood-culturalcornertask教案
Teachingcontentandaims:
1.LearnthevillageproblemsinwesternEurope.
2.Planapresentationtogiveabriefreportofyourneighbourhood.
Task1:UnderstandthepassageandnowthevillageproblemsinWesternEurope.
Pre-task:Revisewhatwehavelearnedduringthelastlesson.
Cycle-task:
Activity1:Fast-Reading
WhataretheproblemsinthevillagesinWesternEurope?
Problems:
a.Youngpeoplemovetotownsforalivelierlifeandforwork.
b.Peoplecan’taffordvillagehousebecausecity-dwellersbuythemup.
c.Farmersselltheirlandstopfarming.
Payattentiontosomephrases:firstly,secondly,anotherproblem.
Activity2:Discussion
Whataretheproblemsinourneighbourhood?
Howcanwegetridoftheseproblems?
Whatwillourneighbourhoodbelikeinthefuture?Why?
Post-task:Writeareportaboutrecentchangesinyourneighbourhood.Saywhattheneighbourhoodcommitteehasdone.
Summaryandquestiontime:Recallwhatwelearned.
Homework:Revisewhatwehavelearnedbywayofmodulefile.
Feedback:
MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 我上高中的第一天
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,________,youfailed.
A.intheendB.afterall
C.inotherwordsD.atthesametime
2.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto________,pleaseraiseyourhands.
A.joinB.takepart
C.takeapartD.takepartin
3.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
4.________greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Seeingthe________tiger,thegirlstoodtherewitha________lookonherface.
A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frighten
6.—Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehad;sodidIB.Sohadhe;soIdid
C.Sohedid;sodidID.Sodidhe;soIdid
7.Hehardlybelievesthatthegirloverthereisafamousscientist,________?
A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’theD.doeshe
8.Thetrain________forBeijingat8∶30.Wemusthurryup.
A.willleaveB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft
9.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.
A.an;anB.an;theC./;theD./;/
10.TomknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe________onthebottleofthepills.
A.explanationsB.instructions
C.descriptionsD.regulations
11.ThemomentIhadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!
A.cameB.comingC.comeD.comes
12.Thefixedpriceofthiscomputerhasdecreasedby1,000yuancomparedwith________oflastyear.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.those
13.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.
A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads
14.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade________suitsin2007astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
15.Idon’tsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion,________?
A.won’tIB.won’tthey
C.willtheyD.doI
Ⅱ.完形填空
(武汉重点中学高三联考)
Itwasabusymorning,approximately8∶30a.m.,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80sarrivedtohavestitches(手术缝线)__1__fromhisthumb.Hestatedthathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentat9∶00a.m..
Itookhisvitalsigns(健康状况征兆)andhadhimtakeaseat,__2__itwouldbeoveranhour__3__someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookathis__4__anddecided,sinceIwasnotbusywithanotherpatient,Iwould__5__hiswound.
Onexam,itwellhealed,soItalkedtooneofthedoctors,gottheneeded__6__totakehissutures(缝合线)awayandredresshiswound.
Whiletakingcareofhiswound,webeganto__7__inconversation.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’s__8__thismorning,ashewasinsuchahurry.Thegentlemantoldmeno,butheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.
Ithenaskedabouther__9__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshewasa__10__ofAlzheimer’sDisease(老年痴呆症).Aswetalked,Iaskedifshewouldbe__11__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshehadnot__12__himforfiveyears.
Iwassurprised,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgothereeverymorning,__13__shedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”He__14__ashepattedmyhandandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,__15__Istillknowwhosheis.”Ihadto__16__tearsasheleft,thinking,“That’sthekindofloveIwantinmy__17__.”
Trueloveisnotjustromantic.Trueloveisanacceptanceofallthatis,hasbeen,willbeandwillnotbe.Thehappiestpeopledon’t__18__havethebestofeverything;theyjust__19__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.
Lifeisn’tabouthowto__20__thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.movedB.protected
C.separatedD.removed
2.A.knowingB.hoping
C.expectingD.imaging
3.A.unlessB.until
C.beforeD.when
4.A.woundB.watch
C.thumbD.hand
5.A.coverB.cure
C.checkD.heal
6.A.suppliesB.medicine
C.servicesD.operations
7.A.joinB.engage
C.includeD.break
8.A.appointmentB.remark
C.warningD.advice
9.A.informationB.treatment
C.positionD.health
10.A.victimB.loser
C.winnerD.model
11.A.seriousB.curious
C.upsetD.happy
12.A.realizedB.seen
C.recognizedD.minded
13.A.asifB.eventhough
C.nowthatD.incase
14.A.smiled B.agreed
C.shoutedD.whispered
15.A.andB.so
C.asD.but
16.A.burstintoB.shutdown
C.holdbackD.takeback
17.A.workB.experience
C.lifeD.day
18.A.completelyB.necessarily
C.steadilyD.generally
19.A.takeB.make
C.shareD.give
20.A.competeB.prevent
C.obeyD.survive
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(英语周报第1期)
Ateighteenyearsofage,IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobake(烘焙)chocolatechipcookies,andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies,toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团),itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater,westillreflectonthatmoment,andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003,Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学),andscared.Iwasinanewcity,alone,andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer,yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy,andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake,andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife,regrets,anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater,herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer,andthenotesaying,“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake,keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
3.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2refersto________.
A.thetoughregimen
B.bakingforthedepartment
C.thepainandexhaustion
D.thecancer
4.Afterreceivingthegift,theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(潍坊检测)
Theriseofthesocalled“boomeranggeneration(回巢族)”isreportedinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrast,onlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago,researchfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)shows.
Italsofoundthatgrownupsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.
Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathome,thefindingsareboundtoleadtotheclaimofa“generationofmummy’sboys”.
Risinghousingprices,increasingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofdepressiononthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormally________.
Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeencalledthe“boomeranggeneration”becauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhome.
RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwicelikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sthantheircounterpartselsewhereinEurope.
But_experts_warned_that_the_phenomenon_may_have_more_to_do_with_young_people_facing_dark_future_than_simply_a_desire_to_save_money.
Whilethepercentageofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20years,amongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasreversed.
Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29nowsharearoofwiththeirparents,includingmorethan760,000intheirlate20s,theONSfiguressuggest.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thesurveyshowedthatthenumberofyoungmenlivinginthefamilyhomeprobablydoublesthatofyoungwomenintheirlate20s.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.Listthreefactorsthathavedrivenyoungpeoplebackhomeagainbasedonthepassage.(Pleaseanswerwithin5wordseach)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思,表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。
2.B 动词词组辨析。join“参加”表示加入某一团体和组织,成为其中一员。takepartin参加活动。根据句意“想参加明天的讨论的请举手”可知要用takepartin,但in必须有宾语,所以本题要选takepart。
3.C 句中是将ourminds与ourbodies相类比。因此,应用“相似地,类似地。”
4.A 此题中fun为不可数名词,所以感叹句要用what来引导。
5.A thefrighteningtiger令人害怕的老虎,说明老虎的特征;后一空中被修饰词是look表情,虽不直接修饰人,但look是小女孩的心理活动的一个外在表现,所以体现人的感受,要用ed形式的形容词来修饰。
6.C 考查so引导的固定句式,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,指“的确如此”。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,指“某人也是如此”。句意为:——汤姆在晚会上玩得很快乐。——的确如此,我也玩得很快乐。
7.D 此句主语是第三人称,进行反意疑问句时,要与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。hardly为否定词,所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
8.C 按计划或按时刻表将要发生的动作,一般用一般现在时表将来,常见的动词有:arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。
9.C information为不可数名词,其前不用不定冠词;Internet为专有名词,其前用定冠词。
10.B instruction指示;说明。explanation解释;description描述;regulation法规。句意为“汤姆几乎不懂日语,所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明”。
11.A lookforwardto意为“盼望”,后跟动词ing形式,但空白处为句子的谓语。Ihadbeenlookingforwardto作定语,修饰主语Themoment,根据定语从句所用的过去完成进行时态,可知此处需用一般过去时。
12.B 代词that指上文出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表特指,其复数形式用those;one用来指代上文出现过的单数可数名词,表示泛指,其复数形式为ones;it用来指代具体的、特定的东西。句子的主语Thefixedprice是单数可数名词且是特指,故用that。句意为“这台电脑的定价,较去年下降了1000元”。
13.A 句意为:据说这是一本很特别的书,里面包含了许多别的历史书上找不到的历史事件。cover包含,包括。
14.C 本题考查倍数表达法中“...倍数+asmany/much+n.+as...”结构。句意为“这家工厂采用新方法后,2007年生产的服装数量是其前一年的两倍”。
15.C 如果主句谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,appear,calculate等,且主语是第一人称,其后的宾语从句含有否定意义时,一般要把否定词转移到主句的谓语动词上,而从句的谓语使用肯定式。这类句子的附加疑问句应和从句的主谓语保持一致,并使用肯定形式。
Ⅱ.完形填空
本文为记叙文,讲述了作者在诊所中与一位就诊老人的对话。老人对妻子的爱使作者懂得“生命的意义在于如何在雨中起舞”。
1.D 此处意为:将他拇指上的手术缝线拆除,remove去掉,符合语境。该题同时考查了havesth.done的用法。
2.A 现在分词knowing在此作伴随状语,表示“知道”,符合语意:我查看了他的生命体征,并让他坐下,知道一个小时后才会有人给他处理。
3.C itwouldbe+时间段+before+从句,表示多长时间后才会……。
4.B 他不停地看手表,上文的inahurry有暗示,从下文“我”决定为他处理伤口也可以推出答案。
5.C 这里是指“我”决定检查他的伤口,从第三段可知答案。
6.A “我”拿了手术必需品,给他拆除手术缝线并处理他的伤口。supply必需品,符合语境。
7.B 在处理他的伤口的时候,我们开始了谈话。engagein参加,从事,符合语境。join加入,include包括,break打破,都不符合语境。
8.A 上文提到他说自己另外有约会,故作者这样问他。
9.D 根据下文老人对妻子健康状况的介绍可知,“我”问的是老人妻子的身体状况如何。
10.A 老人的妻子是老年痴呆症患者。victim受害者,罹病者。
11.C “我”问老人,如果迟到一会儿,她会不会不高兴。upset不高兴,难过,符合语境。
12.C recognizesb.认出某人。由下文的Shedoesn’tknowme可知答案。
13.B eventhough虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。即使她不认得你了,你还天天早晨去看她?
14.A smile表明一种态度,即快乐,他微笑着并拍着“我”的手说。
15.D 前后为转折关系。“她不认得我了,但我还认识她啊!”
16.C 老人离开的时候,“我”强忍住泪水,心想,“这就是我的人生中想得到的爱啊。”
17.C
18.B necessarily必要地,必需地。最快乐的人并不一定拥有一切美好的事物。
19.B makethebestof尽力而为,是固定搭配。
20.D survive幸存,挺过。生命(的意义)不在于如何度过风雨,而是如何在雨中起舞。这是作者感悟的一个升华。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
友情有时候是“烘焙”而成的,作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.B 词义推断题。根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推断,strongties可能是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.C 推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛,坚持为医生们制作小点心,而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙,可见她很热心,很慷慨。
3.B 指代题。从第二段最后两句话可知此处的it指代“为医生们烘焙点心”。
4.D 推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物,作者一定会非常感动;根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知,作者当时非常难过。
5.A 标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事,都与烘焙点心有关,A项标题准确地概括了全文。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
1.Boomeranggenerationisincreasing./Boomeranggenerationisontherise./Increasingnumbersofgraduatesarereturningtolivewiththeirparents.
2.Italsofoundthatgrownupsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.
3.moveout/leavehome
4.(1)highhousingprices/risinghousingprices
(2)heavy/increasingstudentdebts (3)difficultyinfindingjobs/depressiononthejobmarket
5.但专家提醒说,导致这一现象的原因并非只是这些年轻人想节约开支,更多的是因为他们所面临的惨淡前景。
TheInternetandTelecommunications 因特网与电信
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Man:Howmanywordscanyoutypeaminute?
Woman:__1__
Man:Good!Mypresentsecretarytypesonly50.
Woman:__2__
Man:4dollarsanhour,OK?Ipaymysecretaryonlytwoandahalfdollarsanhourandsheworks6hoursaday.
Woman:__3__Iwon’tworkifyoupaymelessthan5dollars.
Man:Well,Icanonlyspend100dollarsatmostaweek.Er,__4__
Woman:20hours.
Man:NowI’llpayyoufourandahalfdollarsperhourfor20hoursweek,isitOKwithyou?
Woman:__5__I’llcometoworktomorrow.
A.Justover40words.
B.Howmuchdoyoucharge?
C.About90words.
D.howmanyhourscanyouworkeveryweek?
E.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptit.
F.Howmuchwillyoupayme?
G.Allright.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag________hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.
A.included B.including
C.containedD.containing
2.—Don’tinterruptme.I’mthinkingofsomething.
—Iknowyou’rehopingto________sometopicsforyourproject,buthaveacupofcoffeeanditmightexciteyourmind.
A.putupB.think
C.comeupwithD.turnup
3.________them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.
A.ComparingwithB.Comparingto
C.ComparedD.Comparing
4.Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheadventure.
A.associateB.relate
C.connectD.equip
5.Whatiswellknowntousallisthatsuccess________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.
A.consistsofB.isconsisting
C.makesupD.ismadeup
6.Theteachersaidthatthenewcurriculumforthenextterm________bytheendoflastweek.
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned
C.hasdesignedD.haddesigned
7.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake________excellentimpressionuponyou.
A.the;anB./;the
C.the;/D./;an
8.The________lookonhisfacesuggestedthattheboy________that.
A.surprising;hadn’texpectedB.surprised;hadn’texpected
C.surprising;didn’texpectD.surprised;shouldn’texpect
9.Weather________,we’llgoswimmingintherivertomorrow.
A.permitsB.permitting
C.topermitD.permitted
10.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.MeanwhileB.However
C.InsteadD.Yet
11.Thenumberofwomenworkersinthisnewfactory________300,thatistosay,it________20%.
A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto
B.haveincreasedto;hasincreasedby
C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby
D.haveincreasedby;hasincreasedto
12.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadnochoicebut________doingsomewashing.
A.tolivewithB.liveby
C.livewithD.toliveby
13.Mary________manyofherclassmatesisfondofeatingicecream.
A.asgoodasB.aswellas
C.asfarasD.aslongas
14.Englishcanhelpus________peopleandmakeusstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.
A.agreewithB.expresswith
C.communicatewithD.writeto
15.—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?
—Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.
A.permissionB.conclusion
C.encouragementD.suggestion
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Asachildgrowingup,Ihaveveryfewmemoriesofthetimeswhenwegatheredasafamilytositdownandeatdinnertogether.Igrewupinahomewherebothofmyparentsworked.Mymothertaughtschool,andmyfatherworkedduringthenightatalocalchemicalplant.Therewasnotmuchtimeavailableforustositdowntoeatdinnertogetherduetomyparents’conflictingworkschedulesandtheextracurricular(课外的)activitiesinwhichmysisterandIparticipated.
Itwasn’tuntilIgotmarriedandhadtwochildrenofmyownthatIbegantorealizetheimportanceofeatingdinnertogether.Inmyfamilythereareelementsthattakeusawayfromeachother,dayinanddayout,butasamotherIfeelitismyresponsibilitytobringusallbacktogetheragainattheendoftheday.Inmyhouse,dinnertimeisatimeofthanks.Igivethanksforthefoodweshare,butIammorethankfulforthefamilyIshareitwith.Dinnertimeisatimeforustoshareourday,andreflectonourthoughts.Itisalsoatimewhenwelearnabouthonesty,perseverance,courage,sympathy,andfriendship.Aboveallitisatimewhenmyfamilyareabletoconnectwiththeonestheylove.
AsIlookatthebreadbasketwhichsitsonmykitchentable,Iamremindedofhowthebasket’stightweaveresemblesthetightlywovenstrands(股)ofmyfamily.Ibelievethatthroughourfamilydinners,wewillnotonlypassaroundthemeatandpotatoes,butwewillalsopassalongvirtues(美德)thatwillshapeandmold(塑造)ussothatwecanforeverembraceoneanotherjustasthebasketembracesthebread.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thefamily.B.Thefood.
C.Dinnertime.D.Myhouse.
2.Accordingtotheauthor,duringdinnertime________.
A.weshouldremembertheonewhopreparesthedinner
B.wecanlearnallsortsofknowledgefromotherpeople
C.communicationamongfamilymemberswillbeimproved
D.itishealthyforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions
3.Theauthorconcludesthepassageby________.
A.makingcomparisons
B.tellingherownstory
C.summarizingthemainidea
D.presentingfacts
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itispleasanttospendtimewithyourfamily.
B.Itisnecessarytoparticipateinfamilyactivities.
C.Itisvitaltobalanceworkandfamilytime.
D.Itisimportanttohavefamilydinnertogether.
(江西师大附中,临川一中联考)
Imagineyourselfinasmallairplane3,300metersabovetheground.Theenginesroarinyourearsasyoumovetowardstheopendoor.Thenyou’reoutside,fallingwiththewindwhippingpastyourears.Asthegroundrushesupatyou,youopenyourparachute.Itexplodesoveryourhead,jerking(猛推)youbackandupwards.Allinall,youwereinfreefallforonly30seconds—thelongest30secondsofyourlife.
Formostofus,skydivingissomethingweonlyseeinthemovies,butagrowingnumberofadventurersaretakingtheplunge.Obviouslyskydivingisn’tsomethingyoucanjusttry,likefishingorbowling.So,ifyouwanttoattemptthesport,you’llneedtogotogroundschool.
Groundschooliswhereyoulearntojump,withoutleavingtheground.Thecourseistaughtbylicensedskydivinginstructorswhohavebeenjumpingforyears.
They’llteachyouhowtokeepyourbodypositionstable.You’llalsolearntobeconstantlyawareofyouraltitudeand,mostimportantly,whentoopenyourparachute.
Onceyou’rethroughwithgroundschool,it’stimetogetupintheair.However,anewjumperneverjumpsalone.Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.
Nodoubt,you’rethinkingskydivingisadangeroussport.Itcertainlyseemsdangerouswhenyou’rewatchingsomeonefallat200km/hr.But,ifyoubelievethestatistics,skydivingisactuallysaferthandriving,withonefatality(死亡)occurringinapproximately60,000jumps.Moreover,mostenthusiastsagreeallfearstopsthesecondyourfeetleavetheplane,andwhenyouland,theonlythoughtinyourmindis,“Wow!Iwanttodothatagain!”
5.Asawhole,thefirstparagraphis________.
A.informativeB.descriptive
C.instructiveD.persuasive
6.Theunderlinedphrase“takingtheplunge”(inParagraph2)probablymeans________.
A.avoidingdoingsomethingimportant
B.startingtotalkaboutsomething
C.decidingtodosomethingrisky
D.thinkingaboutsomethingfirst
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Skydivingisanextremelydangeroussport.
B.Newjumperscanjumpaloneatgroundschool.
C.Newjumperspossiblyfailtoopentheparachute.
D.Skydivinginstructorsteachyouhowtomaketheparachute.
8.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.
A.Skydiving,anExtremeSport
B.GroundSchoolforSkydiving
C.InstructorsTeachingSkydiving
D.EnthusiastsforSkydiving
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
Ⅱ.情景对话
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.G
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.D 句意为:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和许多钱的包。contain表示“装有”与bag构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用containing,作后置定语修饰bag。
2.C 根据句意应填入“想出”这一意思的短语。putup举起,支起,think后加of/out表示“想出,想到”,comeupwith想到,turnup出现,故选C项。
3.D 根据句意和句子结构可知you为主语,与compare之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语,compare作“比较”之意时为及物动词,可排除A、B两项。
4.D 句意为:探险家们被告知他们自己要准备好探险所需要的所有设备。equip...with用……装备……,associate...with...与……有联系,connect...with...将……与……连在一起,relate要与to搭配。
5.A consistof意为“由……组成”,不用于被动语态,意思相当于bemadeupof。句意为“我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成:天分、勤奋加上运气”。
6.B 首先根据句意thenewcurriculum与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动,可排除C、D两项,再根据时间状语bytheendoflastweek,要用过去完成时。
7.D 第一空为“自然的美”泛指自然,应使用零冠词;第二空后impression为可数名词应使用冠词,构成固定搭配makeanimpressiononsb.,指“给……(某人)留下印象”。
8.B 句意为:男孩脸上惊讶的表情表明他没料到这件事情。形容词来修饰look,说明的是这个男孩的一种情感态度,要用ed形式的形容词,排除A、C项。“表明,暗示”这一动作和expect相比较,应是expect这一动作发生在前,所以要用过去完成时。
9.B weather与permit构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。weather与permit之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动。
10.C 句意为:昨天晚上克鲁克先生没有像往常一样按时回来,相反,他见了几个朋友,并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时;however然而;instead—inplaceofsomethingorsomeone代替,而不是,相反;yet仍然。根据句意,只有instead符合句意。
11.C increase/rise/fall等表示增减的程度用介词by,表示增减到最终的数用介词to。另外thenumberof...作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
12.D havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……别无选择;livebydoingsth.靠……谋生。
13.B 根据谓语动词isfondof可知,as...asmanyofherclassmates短语为插入成分。
14.C 由句意知是“和……交流”。
15.A 由说话者双方的语气和谈话内容可知,问话者是想早点离开,haveone’spermissiontodosth.意为“得到某人的允许做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
一位母亲结合自身的经历和感受,论述了家人一起用餐的重要性。
1.B 指代题。前后两分句是递进关系,注意句中thanks与morethankful,两个share,以及food与it的前后对应关系。thefamily后接的Ishareitwith是一个省略了关系词(that或whom)的定语从句。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aboveallitisatimewhenmyfamilyareabletoconnectwiththeonestheylove”可知,在吃饭的时候,家人之间的交流可以得到促进。故选C。connectwithsb.(与某人)建立良好关系,沟通。B项的allsortsofknowledge有误,作者列举的honesty,perseverance,courage,sympathy,andfriendship实际上指的是文章最后一句提到的virtues(美德)。
3.A 文章结构题。作者用比喻的手法总结并结束了全文,注意最后一段第一句的resembles和第二句的as,两个词语都可用来表示比喻。第一句“howthebasket’stightweaveresemblesthetightlywovenstrandsofmyfamily”的意思是:紧密编织起来的面包篮和我们这拧成一股绳的一家是多么相像。第二句“sothatwecanforeverembraceoneanotherjustasthebasketembracesthebread”的意思是:这样,我们就可以像面包篮拥抱着面包一样,永远地拥抱在一起。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是家人一起用餐的重要性,关键句是第二段第一句“Itwasn’tuntil...realizetheimportanceofeatingdinnertogether.”
跳伞看起来危险,实际上是很安全的运动。你想跳伞吗?那么请加入地面学校吧!
5.B 推理判断题。文章第一段主要对跳伞这一过程进行了描述,故应是descriptive(描写的)。
6.C 词义猜测题。前面的but和adventurers暗示出takingtheplunge的意思为“冒险尝试,采取决定性步骤”。
7.C 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson,readytopullthestudent’sparachuteopenifheorshefreezesup.”可以得出B项错误,C项正确;由文章最后一段可知,作者认为跳伞是比较安全的运动,故A项错误;D项与文章内容不符。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容不难看出本文主要叙述的是skydiving(跳伞运动)。B、C、D三项都不全面。
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/66091.html
更多