一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语单词记忆复习4”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

关于adapt与adopt的单词记忆与用法
此教案供高考备考复习用！教案前五行：
在高考英语词汇的考点中，关于adapt有两个常考意思：
1．适应(新环境、新学校等)
Adapttothenewschool
Adaptoneselfto
2．改编(书、电影、小说)
正文：
在高考英语词汇的考点中，关于adapt有两个常考意思：
1．适应(新环境、新学校等)
Adapttothenewschool
Adaptoneselfto
2．改编(书、电影、小说)
Adaptamovie
关于adopt有两个常考意思：
1．收养(孩子、孤儿)
Adoptanorphan(收养孤儿)
2．采纳(建议、措施)
Adoptmeasures采取措施
2．Adapt和adopt的记忆
Ad(to)+apt(fit)→使…适合的→适应；改编
改编书籍、电影大都是为了适应读者的口味
适应环境,才会生存下来。
Ad(to)+opt(选择)→去…选择→收养；采纳
收养孩子大都会进行选择，选择自己喜欢的孩子领养
采纳别人的意见之前也都会做出一番选择，这样才会事情朝好的方向发展。
Option选择。很多手机转换成英文版本时候，“选择”对应的英文一般是“option”,当然，还有“select”。生活中的英文同学们务必引起重视，也许不轻易间，你会爱上英文，至少在你不再需要学习她之前可能会爱上她。
Optional可选择的optionalcourse选修课
Compulsorycourse必修课

延伸阅读

高考英语单词记忆复习1

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“高考英语单词记忆复习1”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

浅谈单词记忆——human
此教案供高考备考复习用！教案前五行：human人类是如何诞生的呢？很多书上都讲到了hum词根泥土！因为《圣经》上提到上帝是用泥土做了亚当出来了！我们这套图书上面将超越之前的书：我们分解为hum+man=human
为何呢？上帝是用什么造的亚当？上帝是用上帝的手捏了泥土造了亚当出来！不要忘记了man-是一个极其重要的词根—手！而为何man承担了词根手的重担呢？因为man单词本身就是人类的意思，人类与其他动物的差别在于人类能够劳动，能够用手劳动！所以与之相关联的单词都放在了一起记忆！比如，manual手册，说明书。我
正文：
human人类是如何诞生的呢？很多书上都讲到了hum词根泥土！因为《圣经》上提到上帝是用泥土做了亚当出来了！我们这套图书上面将超越之前的书：我们分解为hum+man=human
为何呢？上帝是用什么造的亚当？上帝是用上帝的手捏了泥土造了亚当出来！不要忘记了man-是一个极其重要的词根—手！而为何man承担了词根手的重担呢？因为man单词本身就是人类的意思，人类与其他动物的差别在于人类能够劳动，能够用手劳动！所以与之相关联的单词都放在了一起记忆！比如，manual手册，说明书。我们买手机、电视机的时候肯定有说明书，所以关注生活中的英语在书中会反复强调！
关于造人，我们中国的神话女娲造人，女娲也是用手捏的黄泥，才有了黄皮肤的华夏儿女。与西方《圣经》如此相通。
下面，我们来进行词汇扩展：
hum=泥土(ground)
human[5hju:mEn]a.人的，人类的n.人
humble[5hQmbl]a.谦逊的；地位低下的
humid[5hju:mid]a.湿的，湿气重的
damp[dAmp]a.潮湿的，有湿气的
moist[mCist]a.湿润的；多雨的
hoist升起hoister起重机(生活中也能看见这种机械)
moisture[5mCistFE]n.潮湿，湿气；湿度
熟词humour幽默(西方人们认为出现喜怒哀乐，是因为人体体液的一些变化，而hum衍生为有潮湿的含义，而体液正是潮湿的)
思考:hum(泥土)+man(手)=human
man=manu=手(hand)
manual[5mAnjuEl]a.用手的，手工做的n.手册
manufacture[7mAnju5fAktFE]vt./n.制造，加工
man=命令,指挥(order)
command[kE5mB:nd]vt.命令，指挥；控制
commander[kE5mB:ndE]n.司令官，指挥员
demand[di5mB:nd]vt.要求；需要；询问
思考：man(命令)—main(主要的)arch(主要的)=rule(统治)
monarch[5mCnEk]n.君主，最高统治者（mon-独一）
maintain[men5tein]vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张(tain=take）
mainland[`meInlEnd,-lAnd]n.大陆
remain[ri5mein]vi.保持（re-往回）
这样，不到十分钟，记住20个单词不在话下。单词关联性原理的魅力就在这里！（注：没有安装音标字符，不能正确显示音标，请注意！）

高考英语单词及语言点总结4

高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解释)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允许)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(谜)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(进展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓励)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鹃)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

参考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
语言点总结
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根词]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根词]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人满意的,令人满足的
satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)奖,奖品,奖金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根词]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根词]apologyn.
为做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得开心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick诈骗,开玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡状态,均衡状态
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,调查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)卧,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：对……厌烦,对……厌倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
Shebetme$20thatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.许可证,通行证
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打赌
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老实说
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏褴
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用结构)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根词)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取决于,依靠,信赖,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
词组inthedistance:在远处
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
该词通常构成词组atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.

Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用与平行结构中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-4

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-4”，相信能对大家有所帮助。

高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-4

151.aimablowatsb对某人猛烈一击

152.blowoff吹走Ihadmhatblownoff

153.blackandblueallover浑身青一块紫一块

154.noticeboard通知栏

155.onboard在船上/飞机上...

156.jointheboard/thearmy/theparty参加董事会/参军/入党

157.boastof/aboutsth吹嘘/夸耀

158.bodyandsoul身心

159.builduponesbody/character健全体魄/培养性格

160.bookaticketfor预定一张...的票

161.placeanorderforsthwith...向...预定....

162.bookingoffice售票处

163.ontheborderofChinaandRussia在中俄边界

164.beboredwith/befedupwith/betiredof对于…感到厌倦

165.beboredtodeath厌烦得要死

166.bebornofpoorparents出生于贫苦家庭

167.beborninapoorfamily出生于贫苦家庭

168.bebornwithsth天生具有...

169.abornmusician一天生音乐家

170.borrowsthfromsb/sp从..借...

171.botheroneselfaboutsth担心某事

172.bothersbwithsth用...纠缠/烦扰某人

173.atthebottomofsea在海底

174.thanksbfromthebotoomofonesheart从心底里感激某人

175.bottomup干杯

176.bowoneshead点头

177.useonesbrains动动脑筋

178.havegoodbrains很有头脑

179.abrainworker脑力工作者

180.abranchbank/school/office分行/分校分部

181.brandname品牌

182.brand-new崭新的

183.breadandbutterismybreakfast

184.breakdown(汽车)的坏掉

185.breakinto破门而入

186.breakin闯入,插嘴

187.breakup破裂

188.breakawayfrom从…脱离,与…断绝关系,从…逃脱

189.breakout暴发(用于主动)

190.haveabreak/rest休息一下

191.takeadeepbreath深呼吸

192.beoutofbreath上气不接下气

193.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸

194.breathefreshair呼吸新鲜空气

195.ararebreedofbutterfly一种稀有种类的蝴蝶

196.abriefintroduction简短的介绍

197.inbrief/indetail简短的/详细的

198.afirebrigade消防队

199.haveabrightfuture有光明的前途

200.bringabout=leadto=cause=resultin引起,导致

高考英语单词及语言点总结7

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语单词及语言点总结7”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Livingwell
一.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。
1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintends________(resign)fromthecompany.
2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.
3.I’mafraidit’llbeveryhardforyou________(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.
4.You’dbetternotget_________(annoy)athisignorance.
5.Finlandgained____________(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
6.Themanagerc__________hisbusinesscarefully.
7.I’minterestedintheclassical___________(文学)ofFrance.
8.Wemustgive__________(assist)totheelderly.
9.A_________(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.
10.Iofferyoumyhearty______________(congratulate)
11.Beingafraidoflosingd_________,hedoesn’tdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.
12.Hereceivedalotof______________(鼓励)fromhisteacher.
二.写出所给词的相应形式。
1.stupid__________(同义词)2.absent___________(名词)
3.handkerchief_______________(复数)4.access____________(形容词)
5.disabled______________(名词)6.former____________(反义词)
7.harmful______________(反义词)
三.短语翻译。
1.换句话说_______________2.总而言之_______________
3.取笑_______________4.一切顺利_______________
5.特别_______________6.在于________________
7.祝贺某人某事__________________8.上气不接下气______________

Unit2Robots
一.用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。
leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout
setasideringupsmoothaway

1.Howmanypeople___________whileIwasout?
2.Themodelmust_______________beforeweputitintomassproduction.
3.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.
4.Sheisveryupset.____________forafewminutes.
5.It’stimeforus______________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.
6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe____________beforewecancompletetheproject.
二.完成句子。
1.她陪朋友去听音乐会。
She___________herfriend__the__________.
2.我真羡慕你的才能啊！
HowI_________you_____________!
3.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时,她觉得不好意思。
She___________________whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.
4.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他留他们过夜。
______________________forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.
5.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。
Exercise_______mymusclesvery________.
6.他解释了声音如何在水中传导。
Hegavean______________ofhow__________________inwater.
三.根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。
1.Weall__________(desire)peaceandhappiness.
2.He________(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.
3.He________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.
4.They__________(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.
5.TomandJanewanttoget__________(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm___________.
6.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_________(alarm)thelocalpeople.
7.Tohis______________(满意),hepassedtheexamination.
8.Flowerarrangementisan____________(高雅的)art.
9.Itis_________(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.
10.He________(paint)thegateblue.
11.Sheisinbedwithan__________(可怕的,严重的)cold.
12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI________(obey).
Unit3Underthesea
一.从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,注意实用其正确形式。

aheadofinthemeantimehelpoutbeawareof
upsidedownscaretodeathsortoutapackof
1.Therewasaroadblockstraight_________us.
2.Women_____oftenmore__________theirfeelingsthanmen.
3.I’llphoneforataxi._______________,youmustgetpacked.
4.Theywere_______________bytheterriblesnowstorm.
5.Thecook’sill,soIam_____________thisweek.
6.Theymet____________wolvesintheforest.
7.We’vegotafewlittleproblems___________.
8.Everythingis_____________inhishouse.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.______anyone__________(witness)thecaraccidentyesterday?
2.Theclouds______________(reflect)inthelake.Didn’tyouseethem?
3.___________(notyell)atmelikethat.
4.Thesailorhad___________(abandon)thesinkingship.
5.Theyall______________(fleefrom)theburningbuildinglastnight.
6.He_______(drag)hissuitcasealongtheplatform,fortheyweretooheavy
tocarry.
7.We_______(rent)thishousefromMrSmith.
三.根据所给的汉语提示填空。
1.Ihavea________(鲜明的)memoryofthatdreadfulnight.
2.Whatisyour_______________(年收入)？
3.Canwefind_______________(住所)atahotelfortonight?
4.Shehasaverygood______________(关系)withherclassmates.
5.Theairintheforestis_________(纯洁的)andcleanerthanthatinthecity.
6.Theboywasvery___________(敏捷的)atphysics.
7.Hisstrengthwas__________(令人畏惧的)
四.根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。
1.deep__________(名词)2.language___________(同义词)
3.beautiful___________(名词)4.poison____________(形容词)
5.narrow_____________(反义词)6.taste__________(名词)
7.deep____________(反义词)
Unit4Sharing
一.完成句子。
1.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。
I_________________mysisterinNewYorkyeaterday.
2.她渴望出国。
She___________________goabroad.
3.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She__________________someoldphotosinadrawer.
4.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
Don’t_______yourhead_____________thecarwindow.
5.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
ManyriversinAfrica______________________recently.
6.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。
Yourclotheswilltakeages______________________.
7.患难之交才是真朋友。
Afriend___________isafriend________.
8.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
Youcan_______thisdesk_____________________anychild.
二.根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.Shespeaksina_________(轻柔的)voice.
2.I’ll_______(烧烤)yousomefish.
3.Onlymembershavethe__________(特权)ofusingthesportsfacilities.
4.Thenew____________(布置)ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom.
5.Ihadtwoslicesoft_______andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast.
6.He___________(purchase)thelandfor$200,000dollars.
7.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinga____________.
8._________you_________(sew)meabuttononmyshirt,please?
9.Thisisawell_________(tailor)coat.
10.Myi_________isn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.
11.Sheshowedgreat_______(技能)inwinningtheheartsofthechildren.
12.Theteacher___________(distribute)thebookstothestudents.
13.Professionalscannot___________(参与)inthecompetition.
14.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorf_________centers.
15.Isthereany__________(保护)againstnuclearweapons?
16.Thissewingmachine________________(notoperate)properly.
17.Hisideawas__________(远离的)fromreality.
18.Iranallthewaytoschool,o_________I’dhavebeenlate.
19.He________(donate)bloodtoabloodbank.
Unit5Travellingabroad
一.完成句子。
1.身体很快适应温度的变化。
Thebodyquickly_____________changesintemperature.
2.只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。
Ifonlyhecould_______________,hewould_____theworld________.
3.我们必须与时俱进。
It’snecessaryforusto___________withthetimes.
4.就他而言，他很满意你的答案。
_____________________________________,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.
5.我相信你会适应乡间生活的。
I’msurethatyouwill__________________countrylife.
6.尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。
She__________________onthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared.
7.他忙于准备期中考试。
He____________preparingforthemid-termexams.
8.我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe___________________yet.
二.根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。
1.Pleaseb________theplaneimmediately.
2.Theprofessor_________(lecture)onShakespearelastterm.
3.Whatsortof____________(资格)doyouneedforthejob?
4.Ididlittle_____________(准备)fortheexamination.
5.Wouldyour__________meagooddictionary?
6.Hisgreatkindnessgavehergreat________(安慰).
7.CanIs__________milkforcream?
8.Icannotmeetyour_____________(要求).
9.Myfingersweren_______withcold.
10.She______________(acknowledge)havingbeencheated.
11.Hewastoomodest__________(succeed)inlife.
12.Hemadeseveralc________onthebook.
13.Thetreeisa________infruit.
14.Whatfactors____________(govern)yourdecision?
15.We’llarriveatourd___________bytheevening.

答案
Unit1
一.1.ambition,toresign2.beneficial3.toadapt4.annoyed5.independence
6.conducted7.literature8.assistance9.companion10.congratulations11.dignity
12.encouragement
二.1.clumsy2.absence3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves4.accessible
5.disability6.latter7.beneficial
三.1.inotherwords2.allinall3.makefunof4.allthebest5.inparticular
6.liein7.congratulatesbonsth8.outofbreath
Unit2
一.1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone
5.tosetaside6.smoothedaway
二.1.accompanied,to,concert2.envy,yourtalent3.feltembarrassed
4.Outofsympathy5.made,firm6.explanation,sound,travels
三.1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.willdeclare5.divorced,marriage
6.alarmed7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.painted11.awful
12.obeyed
Unit3
一.1.aheadof2.areawareof3.Inthemeantime4.scaredtodeath
5.helpingout6.apackof7.tosortout8.upsidedown
二.1.Did,witness2.werereflected3.Don’tyell4.toabandon5.fledfrom
6.dragged7.rented
三.1.vivid2.annualincome3.accommodations4.relationship5.purer
6.sharp7.awesome
四.1.depth2.tongue3.beauty4.poisonous5.wide/broad6.tasty7.shallow
Unit4
一.1.heardfrom2.isdyingto3.cameacross4.stickoutof5.havedriedup
6.todryout7.inneed,indeed8.adjust,to,the,heightof
二.1.soft2.grill3.privilege4.arrangement5.toast6.purchased
7.anniversary8.Would,sew9.tailored10.income11.skill12.distributed
13.participate14.financial15.security16.doesn’toperate17.remote
18.otherwise19.donated
Unit5
一.1.adjuststo2.keepitup,break,record3.fitin4.Asfarashewasconcerned5.getusedto6.feltathome7.isoccupied/busy
8.haven’tsettledin
二.1.board2.lectured3.qualifications4.preparation5.recommend
6.comfort7.substitute8.requirements9.numb10.acknowledged
11.tosucceed12.comments13.abundant14.governed15.destination
语言点总结
Unit1Livingwell
Wordusage
1.ambitionn.1)strongdesiretobe
2)objectofsuchadesire
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
2.adaptvi:1)makesbgetusedtosth;adjust
2)rewrite
Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.
Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.
Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub.
3.breathn.1)singleactoftakingairinandsendingairout
2)smell
Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.
Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.
Therewasnotabreathofairinthehotauditorium.
4.annoyvt.irritate,makeratherangry
Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.
Thesefliesareannoyingme.
5.ignorevt.Takenonoticeof;refusetonoticeof
Hisletterswereignored.
Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.
6.suitableadj.fit
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.
Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.
7.impress:impresssbwithsth:haveafavorableeffectonsb
Impresssthon/uponsb:fixsthinsb’smind
Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.
Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably.
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.
Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.
8.assistancen:helpv.assist
Yourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.
Ican’tmovethispianowithoutassistance.
9.accessn.1)meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayin
2)opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsb
Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.
Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.
10.dignityn.1)qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth
2)calmorseriousmannerorstyle
3)highorhonourablerank,post.
Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial.
Amansdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.
TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim.
11.inspirevt.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo
2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraims
Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.
Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.
Theriotwasinspiredbyextremists.
12.overcomev.1)succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeat
2)bevictorious,triumph
3)findawayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect.
Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Hewasovercomebytheheat.
Hewasovercomewithastonishment
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
13.overhearv.hearsbbychance/byaccident
Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard.
Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.
14.resignv.1)giveupapost,ajob,claimetc
2)handover
3)bereadytoacceptorendure
Thegeneralresignedhiscommission.
Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister.
Heisresignedtohisfate.或Heresignedhimselftohisfate.
Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce.
15.independentadj.1)notcontrolledbyothersorthings
2)selfgoverning
ManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s.
Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.
Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.
Usefulphrases
1.setup:putup,build
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Theywantedtosetupastateoftheirown.
Policesetuproad-blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.
2.takeon1)undertake
2)becomepopular
3)putonaquality,appearance
Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.
Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.
Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprotected.
3.inparticular:especiallyorspecially,particularly
Shestressedthatpointinparticular.
Inoticedhiseyesinparticular.
4.neither…nor…
NeitherInorheknowsmoreaboutit.
Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold.
4.ratherthan用于平行结构
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.
I’drathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.
Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
5.havetrouble(in)doingsth:havedifficulties(in)doingsth
Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.
Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.
6.aswellas
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.
Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.
7.sitaround:sitabout
Theguyshavenothingtodobutsitaroundchatting.
Intheyardchildrenareeverywheresittingaround.
8.allinall
Theywereallinalltoeachother.
Allinall,headmittedhismistake.
Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.
Unit2Robots
Wordusage
1.experimentvi.1)makeanexperiment
2)testortrialdonecarefully
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?
2.absentadj.1)notpresent
2)takenonoticeofsth
Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.
Snowisabsentinhiscountry.
Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.
3.embarrassv.causesbtofeelself-conscious;awkwardorshamed
Arthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion.
Alargefamilyembarrassedhim.
Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.
4.elegantadj.havingthequalitiesofgraceandbeauty
Herwritingwaselegant.
Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.
5.accompanyv.1)gowith
2)attend
3)occurordoatthesametimeas
Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.
Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.
6.strikev.1)hitsb/sth
2)impresssbdeeply;movesb
3)occurto
Hewasstruckbylightning.
Shestruckhimwithastick.
Thesnakestruckthemanshand.
Thatplaystruckmeassilly.
Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.
7.sightn.1)abilitytosee
2)rangewithinwhichsbcansee
3)thingsworthseeingonsth
Illhavemysighttestedtomorrow.
Victoryisinsight.
Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes.
8.envyn.1)feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelse’sgoodfortune
2)thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy
3)feelenvyofsboratsth
Shesaiditoutofenvy.
Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.
9.riskv.1)exposesb/oneselftodanger
2)possibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharm
Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.
Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.
Idontthinktheywillriskholdinganelection
10.stickv.1)sticksthin/into/throughsth
2)putorfixsthinapositionorplace
Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.
Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy.
Hestuckthepenbehindhisear.
11.includev.1)havesb/sthaspartofwhole
2)havesb/sthin/amongsth
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
12.explorev.1)travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutit
2)examinesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsth
Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923.
Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.
13.awardv.1)makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize
2)thingsoramountawarded.
Philwasawardedthetopprize.
Thejudgeawardedhim$1000asdamages.
Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.
14.injurev.1)hurtsb,harm
2)injured,wounded
IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings.
Hisbackwasinjured.
All14injuredwerelaterdischargedfromhospital.
15.influencen1)powertoproduceandeffect
v.2)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
Usefulphrases
1.persuadesbtodosth:persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesboutofsth
persuadesbthat-clause
Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject
Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking.
2.allowsbtodosth:allowdoingsth
Sheallowedustosmoke.
Thewindfallallowedmetobuyahouse.
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
3.reachfor:stretchoutone’shandinordertotouch
Hereachedforhisgun.
Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.
4.turnaround:turnround
Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.
5.therestood…用此结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ect
Therehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom.
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.
Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand.
Thereissuretobearestaurantthere.
6.afterall1)inspiteofeverything
2)itmustberemembered
Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.
Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.
7.falloff:decreaseinquantityorquality
Enrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear.
Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.
8.intime:notlate;soonerorlater,eventually
You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.
Theycaughtthebusintime.
9.giveup:1)persuadesbtodosth
2)loseheart,losehope
Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman
Thegirlgaveuphalfway.
wishIcouldgiveupdrinking.
10.setoff1)beginajourney,raceetc
2)setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexplore
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;don’tsetthemoff.
Unit3Underthesea
Wordusage
1.sharev.1)haveashareofsthwithothers
2)giveashareofsthtoothers
3)apartorportionofalargeamount
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.
Theyoungengineerhadalargeshareinmodernizingthefactory
Mywifesharedwithmeindistress.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
2.favouriten/adj1)bestliked
2)apersonorthinglikedmorethanothers
Lester,thesecondson,washisfathersfavorite.
Pepsiismyfavoritedrink.
3.annualadj.1)happeningeveryyear
2)calculatedfortheyear.
Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.
Mr.WatsonsannualincomeisUS$20,000.
Arebeansannuals?
4.witnessv.1)bepresentatsthandseeit
2)giveevidenceaboutsthinalawcourt
n.3)whatissaidaboutanevent
Iwasawitnesstotheargument.
Hewascalledasadefensewitness.
Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.
ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smithswill.
5.sortv.1)arrangethingsingroups,separatethingsofonetype
n.2)agrouporclassofpeopleorthings
Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop.
ThatsjustthesortofthingIwant.
Hewassortinghisforeignstamps.
6.accommodationn.1)roomsforlivingin
2)lodings,roomsandfood
makeanaccommodationtowartimeconditions
Theyreachedanaccommodationwithneighboringcountries.
Hecalledthehotelforaccommodations.
7.crashv.1)fallorsrikesthsuddenlyandnoisily
2)failsuddenly,collapse
3)aviolentfall,bloworbreakage.
Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.
AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.
Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.
8.yellv.1)utteraloudsharpcry
2)speakinyellingvoice
n.3)aloudsharpcry
Heyelledwithpain
Sheyelledawarningtous.
Iheardayellinside.
9.grabv.1)graspsthsuddenlyorroughly
2)seizesb/stheagerly
3)takeorhavesth
Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.
Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.
Shegrabbedatthemoney.
10.distancen.1)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
2)distantplacerorpoints
ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Latelyshehasseemedtodistanceherselffromme.
11.packv.1)putsthintoacontainer
2)coverorprotectsthwith
3)fill
Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.
Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday.
Apackofhoundschasedthefox.
Hepackedhisclothesintoatrunk.
Wepackedthebooksbeforewemoved.
12.woundv/n1)giveawoundtosb
2)hurt
3)injury
Hehadabulletwoundinhischest.
Thatwasawoundtothechildspride.
Theshotwoundedherleftarm.
13.meantimen/adv1)meanwhile
2)duringaperiodoftime
3)givefoodto
Thewardraggedon.Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry
Illbeherefirstthinginthemorning,andmeantimeshellgetsomerest.
14.rough.Adj1)uneven,notlevelorsmooth
2)notgentleorcalm,moveviolently
Herhandswereroughwithwork.
Theybuiltaroughmodeloutofsticksandwire.
Martinhadaroughmanner.
15.abandonv.1)goawayfrom(aperson,thingorplace)notintendingtoreturn,desert
2)giveup
3)abandononeselfto:beaddictedto
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.
Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
16.approachv.1)comeneartosb/sth
2)outofapproaching
3)awayleadingtosth,path
Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.
Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?
Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.
Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.
Usefulphrases
1。outof1)atadistancefrom,notin…
2)awayfrom
3)cause,indicatingmotive
Fishjumpedoutofbedwhenheheardthedoorbellrang.
Hehelpedyoujustoutofkindness.
Pleasedon’tlookoutfowindow.
2.comeon1)usedintheimperativetoencouragesbtodosth.
2)makeprogress
3)begin
Comeonnow,someonemustknowtheanswer.
Thegardeniscomingonnicely.
Therainhasjustcomeon.
3.upsidedown1)withtheupperpartunderneathinsteadofontop
2)inorintototaldisorderorconfusion
Thatpictureisupsidedown.
Thehousewasturnedupsidedown.
Heholdshisbooksupsidedowninhishand.
4.stop…from…:
prevent…from…
keep…from
ban…from…
Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?
OfcourseIcantpreventyourgoing.
Youcan’tstopus(from)goingifwewantto.
5.apackof:agroupof,anumberof,apacket
apackofwolves
apackofcigarettes
apackoflies
6.aheadof:intheleadoversb/sth
Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.
Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.
7.asconj.1)duringthetimewhen…
2)since,because
3)although
4)intheway….
IreadthelettersasIwalkedalongtheriver.
Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.
Leavethetableasitis.
Unit4Sharing
Wordusage
1.interviewn.1)meetingatwhichsbisaskedquestionstofindoutifheissuitable.
v.2)conductaninterviewwithsb
Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob
Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.
2.surveyv.1)lookcarefullyatallofsth/sb
2)studythegeneralconditionofsth
ThisbooksurveystheeventsleadingtotheCivilWar.
Shesurveyedherselfinamirror.
Asurveyofworldhistoryisoneofthecoursesofferedthissemester.
Wewerepleasedwithourfirstsurveyofthehouse.
3.listn1)seriesofnames,items,figures,etc.writtenorprinted
2)v.makealistofsth
3)leanovertooneside
Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.
Thesenamesaretobelistedinthecatalog.
Thereasonsarelistedbelow.
4.incluev.1)bringinasapartofthewhole
2)makesb/sthpartofalargegroup
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
5.wonderv1)besurprised
2)wishtoknow,beanxioustolearn
Iwonderatherrudeness.
Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.
Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.
Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.
6.fantasticadj1)wildandstrange
2)impossibletocarryout;notpractical
3)excellent
ShehadsomefantasticideathatIwaspoisoningher
Yourproposalisutterlyfantastic.
Thatstorechargesfantasticprices.
Tinasreallyafantasticgirl!
7.relativeadj1)havingaconnectionwithsth
2)consideredinrelationorproportiontosb/sthelse
3)personwhoisrelatedtoanother
Relativetoitssize,thecityissparselypopulated.
Nothingsfixedinthisworld;everythingisrelative.
Heaskedmesomequestionsrelativetothesubject.
Myauntismyonlyimmediaterelative.
8.adjustv.1)putsthintothecorrectorderorposition;arrange
2)altersthbyasmallamountsothatitwillfit
3)adjuststh/oneselftosth
ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.
Imustadjustmywatch,itsfast.
Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness
9.possessionn.1)stateofpossessing;ownership
2)thingthatispossessed;property
Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.
Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.
SomeCaribbeanislandsarestillFrenchpossessions.
10.leftovern.pl1)foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofameal
n2)anobject,habit,methodetc.thatremainsfromanearliertime.
Adj3)foodthathasnotbeeneaten
Givetheleftoverstothedog.
Theystillsleptwiththelightson,aleftoverfrommoredangeroustimes.
Anyleftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup.
11.comparevtoexamineorjudgeonethingagainstanotherinordertoshowthepointsoflikenessordifference.
Comparedwithhim,Iamabungler
Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
Thisviewisbeyondcompare.
12.contributionn1)tojoinwithothersingivingmoney,help,etc.
2)tohelpinbringingabout
Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
Imadeacontributionof$100totheFamineReliefFund.
Willyougiveussomecontribution?
TheeditorisshortofcontributionsfortheMayissue.
13.purchasev.1)buysth
2)obtainorachievesth
3)actionofbuying
Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.
Wetreasurethisdearlypurchasedvictory.
Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.
Hefilledthecarwithhispurchases.
14.glance1)takeaquicklook
2)ofbightobjectsflash
Heglancedroundtheconferenceroom.
Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.
Theirbayonetsglancedinthesunlight.
15.acquirev1)gainsthbyone’sownability,effortsorbehaviour
2)obtainsth;begivensth
Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.
Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.
Thoseconditionsnolongerobtain.
Usefulphrases
1.setup1)makesbhealthier,sronger,providesbwiththemoneytostartabusiness,buyahouseect
2)erectsth;establishorcreatesth
3)establisharecord
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Shesetupanewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.
Herfathersethimupinbusiness.
2.preparefor:tomakesthorsbreadytobeusedortodosth
Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.
Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.
IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.
3.noticesb/sth
noticethat…
noticesb/sthdoingsth
be/getnoticed
ShedidntnoticethatIhadenteredtheroom.
Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.
Didyounoticeherengagementring?
Theplanewasnoticedtotakeoffatsixoclock.
4.comeacross1)beunderstoodorcommunicated
2)comeacrosssb/sth,meetorfindsb/sthbychance
Shecameacrosstotalkwithme.
Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.
Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.
Averygoodideacameacrosshismind.
5.dieof
diefrom
Theoldmandiedofcancer.’
Hediedfromawound.
6.can’tstand:bear,endure
can’tstand+n/pron
can’tstand+todosth
can’tstand+doingsth
Ican’tstandsuchpain.
Ican’tstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.
Ican’tstandstayingupsolate.
Unit5Travellingabroad
Wordusage
1。Expectv.1)tothinksthwillhappen
2)toconsiderthatsthislikelytocomeorhappen
HeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.
Weexpectedthatyouwouldsucceed.
Thatsjustwhatweexpected.
Dontexpecttoomuchofhim.
2.lecturen.1)aspeechspokenorreadbeforeagroupofpeople
2)togivealectureoraseriesoflectures
ProfessorLeewillgiveusalectureonpoetry.
Fathergavemealectureforspeeding.
HecontinuedtolectureoncriminallawatRomeUniversity.
Pleasedontlectureme.
3.qualificationn.1)aproofthatonehaspassedexamandgainacertaindegreeofknowledge
2)thenecessaryabilityorknowledge
ShepassedherqualificationfortheOlympicgymnasticcompetition.
Whatarethequalificationsforanairlinepilot?
Theyacceptedmyplanwithoutqualificationsofanykind.
Thequalificationofhispolicyasconservativeisjustified.
4.preparationn.1)theactionorspeaking
2)thestateofbeingprepared
Hesharpenedhisknifeinpreparationforcarvingthemeat.
Wemadepreparationsforthetrip.
Thepreparationforhiscoughincludedcamphor.
5.highlyadv.1)toahighdegree,vevy
2)verywell,verymuch,morethanusual
Theyarehighlyskilledworkers.
Dogshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell.
Hespeaksveryhighlyofyou
Heishighlypaid.
6.recommendv.1)tospeakinfavourof;praiseasbeinggoodforapursoe
2)toadviseorsuggest
3)tomakeattractive
Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?
Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.
Hisproposalhasmuchtorecommendit.
Irecommendedmychildtohercare.
7.hostn1)apersonwhoreceivesandentertainsone
2)compareofatelevisionprogramme
v3)actashostataneventortoaperson
Yesterdaywewerehoststoafewfriends.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Ahostoffriendsmethimattherailroadstation.
8.comfortn1)stateofbeingfreefromsuffering,painoranxiety
2)helporkindness
3)givecomforttosb
Shelongedforthecomfortsofhome.
Wecouldgivehimnocomfort.
Itsacomforttobewithyou.
Theytriedtocomforther,butwhatcouldtheysay?
9.substituten1)thepersonorthingthatreplaces
2)putorusesbasasubstitute
Issaccharinagoodsubstituteforsugar?
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.
Thenewsubstitutesweetenerismadefromawildplant.
10.acadimic1)adj:ofschool,colleges
2)n.teacher/studentsatauniversity,college
ProfessorWatsonisleavingtheacademicworldtotakeajobinindustry.
Agoodhistorianmusthaveanacademicmind.
Hehasnointerestinacademicquestions.
11.requirement1)n.thingdependonorneeded
2)thingorderedordemanded
Foodisarequirementoflife.
Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.
12.tutor1)nprivateteacher
2)bookofinstructioninaparticularsubjectesp.music
3)v.actorworkasateacher
Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmathematics.
Heoftentutorsachildofhisfriend’sforanexamination.
13.numb.1)adj.Withoutthepowertofeelormove
2)v.tomakesb/sthnumb
Myfingerswerenumbwithcold.
Hewasnumbedbyhiswifessuddendeath.
14.acknowledge1)v.accept,admit
2)expressthanksfor
Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.
Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.
StelladidntevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.
15.concern.1)v.toworry,totrouble,tobother
2)tobebusinessofsb,effect
3)n.worry,anxiety
Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.
Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
Hewasveryconcernedabouther.
Thatsnoconcernofmine.
16.confuse1)v.tomislead,tocausetobemistaken
2)toputintodisorder;upset
3)tomixup
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
17.occupy1)v.totakeuporfilltime
2)totakepossession
3)liveinorhavepossessionof
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.
Usefulphrases
1.takeup1)tofilltime
2)tocoverareaof
3)tospendtimedoingsth
4)tocontinue
Whendidhetakeupfootball?
Theworktookupallhistime.
Tomtookupartwhileatschool.
2.firstofall:thefirst
Heisagreatsoldierfirstofall.
Firstofall,Imustcheckthenumber.
3.feelathome:feelfree
Whileplaying,childrenwillnotfeelathomeifadultsarepresent.
4.so..that…:suchthat…
Heissokindthatnoonedoesn’tlikehim.
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchuptheearlybus.
Heworkedveryhardsothathewouldnotfailtheexamination.
5.getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodoing/beaccustomedtodoing
Iamnotusedtogettinguplate.
Hehasgotusedtothecoldweatherofthiscountry.
6.It+be(iswas)+…+that/who…
ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriend.
Itwasmyfriendthat/whoImetinthestreet
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthatIwenttobed.
7.saygoodbyeto
sayHello/Hitosb
sayone’swishto
remembermetosb

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