一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高三英语教材梳理复习”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

人教修订版高三英语Unit2教案学案一体化

Step1Warmingup
1.LookatthepicturesonP.10.Doyouknowwhatmadethesepeoplefamous?
ZhengHeisfamousforhavingmadeseveralvoyagestotheWest,reachingasfarasAfrica.
JamesCookisfamousforhavingmadethreegreatvoyagesaroundtheworld,andmappingcoastsandsearoutes.
ChristopherColumbuswhodiscoveredAmericain1492.
AbelTasmanwasaDutchmanwhodiscoveredNewZealand.
2.Pleasetellmehowmanycontinentsthereareintheworldandwhataretheirnames.
Sevencontinents:NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,Europe,Asia,OceaniaandAntartica.
3.Whatwerethedangersandchallengesexplorersinthepastfacedwhilediscoveringandexploringthe
world’scontinents?
Dangerstowhichexplorerswereexposedwere:
Gettinglosteitherinthejungleoratsea;
Beingattackedbynativepeople;
Beingattackedbywildanimals;
Dyinginastorm.
Challengeswhichexplorersfaced:
Mapswereperhapsnotveryaccurate;
Communicationwaslostorimportantinformationcouldnotbegotontime;
Forinlandexplorationtransportwasslow.
4.Whatwordsandexpressionswillyouneedtotalkaboutdiscoveryandscienceexploration?
CategoryExamplesofwordsandphrases
Transportnavigation,compass,sail,ship,captain,helicopter,camels,elephant,horses,jeep,
porters,expedition
Communicationjournals,maps,magazines,Internet,telephones,e-mail,smokesihnals,letters
Science
andgeographyvegetation,wildlife,(mineral)resources,ore,population,etc
polar,IndianOcean,Pacific,Atlantic,Caribbean,etc
Positioncentral,westernmost,southernmost,remote,altitude,latitude
Productsoil,rubber,spices,silk,fruit,tea,mushrooms,coffee,chocolate(cocoa),cotton,turkey.maize,etc
Step2Speaking
Todealwithsomewords,phrasesorsentencesusedinthetalk（先用汉语解释一下即可，后面具体研究）
1.takepossessionof占领，占有inpossessionof某人占有，拥有
inthepossessionof某物/某人为某人所占有
2.inthenameofsb/sth以…的名义，代表
3．massesof大量的amassofsand/snow一堆/团/块
4.berich/poorin富含/缺乏
5．doresearchon进行调查研究
6.astatekeyproject一项国家重点项目
7.digup挖掘
8.riskone’slife/healthtodosth冒丧失生命，健康之险做某事
10.beequippedwith用…装备，配备
Step3Pre-readingandpost-reading
1.ScanthetextandtellmetheanswertothesecondquestiononP.12
Thetraderoutesoverlandbecametoodangerousbecauseofwarandrobbers.Tradebyseaalsoallowedmerchantstotakemoregoods.
2.Readthewholepassagecarefullyandthendothefollowingmultiplechoicequestions
1.Whowere（was）theearliestexplorer（s）oftheWesternOcean？
A.MarcoPolo.B.ChristopherColumbus.C.Europeanexplorers.D.Bravemerchants.
2.ThroughtheSilkRoad,Chinagotfromothercountries.
A.spicesandglassB.silkC.weaponsD.milk
3.AnAfricankinggaverhinoceroshornstoChinainorderto.
A.makemoneyB.stopthewarC.showhisfriendshipD.awardtheAmbassador
4.Whichofthefollowingbecametheworld’stradingcenteroverafewcenturiesafterHanDynasty?
A.Ceylon.B.India.C.Swanhilikingdoms.D.Egypt.
5.InDuHuan’sbook“RecordofMyTravels”youcanlearnabout.
A.MarcoPoloB.manyforeigncountriesC.ChristopherColumbusD.waystomakesilk
6.Whodoes“TheChineseColumbus”referto?
A.TheMingemperor.B.DuHuan.C.TheChineseambassador.D.ZhengHe.
7.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.howtheSilkRoadwasformed
B.howChinadevelopedtradingrelationswithArabiccountries
C.ZhengHe’sexpeditionsacrosstheIndianOcean
D.thehistoryofChina’sopeningtotheoutsideworld
8.ThesmallbronzestatueofalionfoundinShangamostprobablycamefrom.
A.ChinaB.RomeC.GreeceD.London
9.“Intheeast,Chinaprosperedunderanewdynasty.”Theunderlinedpartrefersto.
A.theHanDynastyB.theSongDynastyC.theQinDynastyD.theMingDynasty
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Columbus’explorationwasstoppedforeconomicreasons.
B.NoaccuratemapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanexistedbeforeZhengHe.
C.IntheMingDynastyChinahadthemostpowerfulnavyintheworld.
D.ThegiraffewasananimalthatcouldnotbefoundinChinaintheMingDynasty.
3.Readthepassageandpointoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.
Para.1thesissentence论题ManygreatexplorersmadeexpeditionsacrosstheIndianOceanlongbeforeColumbus,amongwhomZhengHewasthemostoutstanding.
Para.2ChinahadcontactswithcountriesalongtheIndianOceanfromtheearlytimes,andduringancienttimeexplorershadbeguntocontactwitheachother.
Para3.BetweentheHanandtheearlyTangDynasty,SwahilikingdomandtheislandsofftheAfricancoastdevelopedintotheworldtradecenterandattractedmerchantsfromtheworld.
Para.4DuringtheTangDynasty,DuHuan,whotraveledtomanylands,wrotethebookRecordofMyTravels.
Para.5.Inthe11thcenturytheAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.
Para6.Bythebeginningofthe15thcenturythetimewasripeforagrandmeeting.
Para7.Intheyearsbetween1406and1433,underthecommandofZhengHe,sevenlargetreasurefleetssailedwestwardsonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.
Para8.ZhengHerenewedrelationswiththekingdomoftheEastAfricancoast.
Para9.Thefleetmadeseveralexpeditionsbeforetheexplorationwasstopped.
4.Post-reading
AfterreadingthetextagainandthenfinishExercises3,4and6
PeriodNameWayoftravelGoods
Ancienttimes/SilkRoadSpices,glass
HanDynastyGanYingOverlandRhinoceroshorn
TangDynastyDuHuanOverland/bysea/
MingDynastyZhengHeByboatZebras,giraffes,ivory,
Rhinoceroshorns,shells

TheAfricanswerereachingouttoChinaTheAfricanscametoChina.
Thetimewasripe.Itwastherightmoment.
ThemouthoftheRedSea.TheentrancetotheRedSea.
Forashorttime,Chinahadruledtheseas.Forashorttime,Chinahadbeenthemost
powerfulcountryatsea.
Step4Languagestudy
Speaking中的内容：
▲takepossessionof占领，占有/getpossessionof拿到，得到
Thecapitalistisinpossessionofalargefortune.那个资本家拥有大宗财产。
Alargefortuneisinthepossessionofthecapitalist.大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。
▲inthenameof以……的名义，代表
Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.我以法律的名义逮捕你。
TheprimeministerspokeinthenameoftheKing.部长代表国王讲话。
Iopenedanaccountinthebankinyourname.我以你的名义在银行开了一个账号。
HeescapedunderthenameofTom.他化名为Tom逃跑了
name构成的短语：
byname用（靠、按）名字，名叫；bythenameof名叫……；nameafter以……命名
▲massesof/amassof+countablenoun(plform)/+uncountablenoun
inthemass总体上，总的说来/themassof大多数的/masseducation群众教育/amassmeeting群众会议
Theyoungdancersworkedsohardsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookmassesofpicturesofthem.（许多）
▲berichin/bepoorin
OrangesarerichinVitaminC含有丰富的维生素
aTVplayrichinhumour富有幽默的电视剧
▲alternative
Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion=anothersuggestion?你有没有其它建议？
Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternative/choicebuttoconfess/didnothingbutconfess.
他被当场抓获，除了招供别无选择。
▲available
Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.这是唯一可以利用的房间。
Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.这本书有货时就通知你。
Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.票房有票。
▲equip…with
You’dbetterequipyourbikewithaheadlight.你最好在自行车装个前灯。
Theyhaveequippedthearmywithmodernweapons.他们已经为部队装备了现代化的武器。
Thearmyhasbeenequippedwithmodernweapons.（被动语态）
课文中的内容
▲Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformed①thefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavor②Topeopleofearlycivilizations,theworldmapwasagreatpuzzle③.MarcoPolosstoriesinspired④ChristopherColumbusandotherEuropeanexplorerstosearch⑤forsearoutes⑥tothedistant,wealthAsianLand.However,longbefore⑦thatbravemerchantsweretherealexplorersoftheWesternOcean.贸易和好奇常常构成人类巨大努力的基础。对于早期文明的人们来说，世界地图是一个极大的困惑。马可波罗的故事激励了克里斯托弗哥伦布和其他的欧洲探险家去探索能到达遥远、富饶的亚洲大陆的海上航线。然而，远在这之前，勇敢的商人是真正的西部海洋的探险者。
①formthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavor形成人们努力（探索世界）的基础
②endeavor：totryveryhard
Theyendeavoredtochangesociety.
Heendeavoredtoclimbthemountain.
Youmustendeavortodoitbetter.你必须尽力把它做好。
Pleasemakeeveryendeavortogetupearly.请尽量早起。
③puzzlevt.
归纳拓展
sb+bepuzzled感到疑惑
sth+bepuzzling令人疑惑
sth+puzzle+sb使…疑惑
▲使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidntshowup.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
Helookedalittlepuzzled.他看上去有点困惑。
Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
▲苦思而得出[(+out)]
Icouldnotpuzzleoutherintentions.我猜不出她的意图。
Wefinallypuzzledoutthemeaningofthepoem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。
▲vi.感到迷惑[(+at)]
Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/asto)]
▲n.(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.她的决定对他来说是个谜。
▲困惑,迷惑[S]
Iminapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
Thisisoneofthemost_____case.（puzzling）
Hehadap_____lookonhisface.(puzzled)
Scientistsare_____astowhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.(puzzled)
What____meiswhyheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(puzzles)
④inspiresbtodo鼓舞某人做某事/encouragesbtodosth
⑤search
归纳拓展
searchspl/sbforsth在…寻找…
searchforsth/makeasearchfor寻找某物
insearchof寻找;寻求
in(one’s/the)searchfor…寻找…
searchsb搜查某人的身体
他们正在村里搜查那个强盗。
Theyaresearchingfortherobberinthevillage.
Theyaresearchingthevillagefortherobber.
Cf:Thepolicemanissearchingtherobbertoseeifhehadagun..
警察正在搜那个强盗的身看他有没有带枪。
Isearchedshopaftershopformysister’sbirthdaypresent.
为了给妹妹买生日礼物我跑了一家又一家商店。
Iwillmakeasearchforyourbook.
Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.
⑥routes--awayfromoneplacetoanother
WhatsthebestroutetoCambridge?
abusroute
Ifyoudontenjoydrivingonthemainhighways,trysomeoftheruralroutes.
⑦longbefore,beforelong(=soon)
归纳拓展
longbefore和状语,与完成时态连用
longbefore+n./从句早在…之前
Itbe(not)longbefore很久之后才/不久就….
beforelong不久以后,与将来时或过去时连用
Therewasalivelymarketlongbefore.
BeforelongyouwillunderstandwhatIsaidisgoodforyou.
Ihadwaitedhimlongbeforehecame.
Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.
Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromthecruelprison.
▲Itiswellknownthat①Africahadcontactswith②IndiaandtheRedSeacivilizationsfromtheearliesttimes.SilkfromChinafounditsway③overlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchange④forspicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.SilkwasalsotradedalongthecoastsoftheIndiaOcean.Ceylon,⑤withitscentralposition,wastheplacewhereChinesemerchantsmetwithArabmerchantsandheardaboutthewesternmostlands.Thus,peopleoftheHanDynastyknewaboutAfricaandhadbookswithdescriptionofthekingdomsontheAfricancoastandtheRedSea.In97AD,GanYing,aChineseambassadorwenttotheEastRomanEmpireoverlandandreturnedtoLuoyangwithapresentfromanAfricanking--rhinoceroshorns.众所周知，很早很早以前，非洲就与印度和红海文明有联系。中国的丝绸沿丝绸之路运往印度、中东和罗马去交换香料和玻璃——这些是在中国根本没人知道的东西。沿印度洋海岸也有丝绸贸易。锡兰，凭借其中心位置，成为中国商人会见阿拉伯商人和了解最西方国家的地方。因此，汉朝人了解非洲并且有书籍描述了红海和非洲沿岸国家的情况。公元97年，甘英，一位中国大使，从陆路到了东罗马并且把一位非洲国王所赠的礼物一犀牛角带回到洛阳。
①Itiswellknownthat…众所周知。这是固定句型。此句可换成：Asiswellknown,…
Itiswellknownthatheworkshard.=Asiswellknown,heworkshard.
②havecontactswith/contactto有/联系havecontactswith与某人有联系接触
③findone’sway设法到达
归纳拓展
feelone’sway摸索着走、谨慎行事fightone’sway奋勇前进
forceone’sway挤着向前走windone’sway曲折前进
makeone’sway去……途中loseone’sway迷路
pushone’sway挤出一条路
allthewaybytheway
bywayofinaway
innowayintheway
④exchange
exchange…forinexchangefor
I’dliketoexchangefiveapplesforfiveeggs.
MaryexchangedherseatwithAnn.
SheisgivinghimEnglishlessonsinexchangeforhisteachingherChinese.她教他英语，他教她汉语。
IgavehimabookinexchangeforhisMP3player.
I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.(膳宿)
Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。

⑤with+n.+prep.构成with结构:
归纳拓展
with+n./pron.+adj.
with+n./pron.+adv.
with+n./pron.+doing
with+n./pron.+done
with+n./pron.+todo
Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.眼睛闭着
Helefttheroom,withthecandleburningonthetable.桌上点着蜡烛
Withalotofworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.有许多工作要做
I’dliketosleepwiththedooropen/thelightson.把窗户开着/把灯开着
Hestoodtherewithabookinhishand.手上拿着一本书
▲Overthenextfewhundredyears,theSwahilikingdomsandtheislandsoff①theAfricancoastdeveloped②intotheworld’stradingcentreforivory,spices,rhinoceroshorns,shells,animalskinsandsugar.TheyweretradedtomerchantsfromtheArabiccountries,Egypt,Greece,Rom,India,CeylonandChina.在以后的几百年间，索马里王国以及非洲沿海的岛屿发展成为了世界贸易中心，主要经营象牙、香料、犀牛角；贝壳、动物皮毛和糖。这些物品远销到阿拉伯国家、埃及、希腊，罗马、印度、锡兰和中国的商人手中。
▲TheArabiccontactstotheAmericancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandChinese.Intheyear751,theChinesetraveler,DuHuan,wastakenprisoner①bytheArabicarmy.Heescaped,andafteralongjourneywandering②throughArabiccountries.这些阿拉伯人与非洲海岸的接触为后来一位中国人和黑人的会谈准备了条件。公元751年，中国的旅行家——杜环被阿拉伯军队所俘虏。他逃跑了，在经历了阿拉伯国家的长途跋涉之后，于公元762年乘小船回到祖国。回国后，他写了《经行记》，讲述了中亚、阿拉伯以及非洲国家的情况。
①betakenprisoner被抓:takesbprisoner逮捕/capturesb俘获，捉拿
putsbinprison,takesbtoprison,sendsbtoprison把……关进监狱
throwsbintoprison把……投进监狱
②wander(常与about/in/through连用)
Thechildrenwanderedaroundthetownwithnothingtodo.那些孩子无所事事，在街上闲逛。
Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforthedog.那孩子走遍了邻里街坊，找他那条狗。
▲Intheeleventhcentury,theAfricansmadeseveralvoyagestothecourtoftheSongDynasty.ItwasamajordevelopmentthattheAmericanswere①reachingouttoChina.TheearliestAsianculturalrelicfoundinAfricaalso②datesfromthisperiod.AsmallbronzestatueofalionhasbeenfoundintheSwahilitownofShanga.NothingsimilarhaseverbeenfoundinEastAfrica.在十一世纪，非洲人曾几次通过海路到达宋朝王宫。这是非洲人开始了解中国的一次大发展。在非洲发现的最早的亚洲文化遗产也是从这一时期开始的。一个小青铜狮子塑像已经在尚加的索马里城发现了，还没有类似的东西在东非被发现。
①Notasinglewordreachedmyears.到达，传入
Hereachedouthishandfortheknife,butitwastoofaraway.伸手拿
Ourcampusreachestotheriver.延伸到
Jimreachedforagunbuthewasstopped.伸手去取某物
②datefrom/backto
Thecastledatesbackto/datesfromthe14thcentury.这座城堡建于14世纪。
▲ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricaoverthecountrieshadledtotheawarenessofeachother’sexistence①,butstillnoaccurate②mapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanexisted.Bythebeginningofthefifteenthcenturythetimewasripeforagrandmeeting③.InEastAfricathecoastaltownswerereachingtheheightof④theirpower.Intheeast,China⑤prosperedunderanewdynasty.TheMinggovernmenthadalargenavyandthewilltouseit.中国和非洲几个世纪的接触让双方知道了彼此的存在，但当时还没有精确的地图描述印度洋周围的国家。到了15世纪初，召开一次大型会议的时机已经成熟。东非沿岸城市正进入鼎盛时期。而在东方，中国在一个新的朝代的统治下也繁荣起来了。明朝政府拥有一支强大的海军并且也有发挥这支海军作用的想法。
①theawarenessofeachother’sexistence意识到彼此的存在
②accurate,correct,exact辨析(inaccurateadj.不准确的)
均含“正确的”意思。
accurate表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力,使事情达到正确”
Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct为一般用语,指“正确的”
Hegavecorrectanswerstothequestions.他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。
exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”
Hisanswerisquiteexact.他的回答完全正确。
right很多情况下可与correct互换，但常有道德上认可的含义
therightcourseofaction正确的行动方针
③Wasthepeachripeorgreen?那桃子是熟的还是生的？
④reachtheheightofpower到达了繁盛时期
⑤prosperunderanewdynasty在新的朝代下繁荣昌盛(prosperity)
Thebusinessisprospering.生意兴隆。
Hewishedtheyoungcouplealifeofhappinessandprosperity.他祝这对新人生活幸福，万事如意。
▲Intheyearsbetween1405and1433,sevenlargetreasurefleets①sailedwestwardsonvoyagesoftradeandexploration②.Underthecommand③ofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail④fromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheReadSea,andthentraveledfurthersouth,discoveringtheeasterncoastofAfrica.从1405年到1433年，七艘大型的珠宝商船到西方进行贸易和探险航行。在郑和的带领下，这支船队从中国南海出发，跨越印度洋到达红海口，然后继续向南航行，发现了非洲东海岸。
①treasurefleets商船队
②sailwestwardsonvoyagesofexploration下西洋从事探险
③commandvt.,vi.（常与to,that连用）命令；指挥；统率
Theofficercommandedhismentofire.军官下令士兵开火。
Hecommandedsilence.他命令大家肃静。
HecommandedthateveryonemakethebestofthechanceofSeniorThree.
他要求人人都要充分利用高三的机会
博得；赢得
Einsteinwasreallyagreatmanwhoisabletocommandeveryonesrespect.
爱因斯坦确是位伟大的人物,他能博得人人的尊敬。
掌握；控制；对…有支配权tocommandoneself控制自己
n.命令
commandinternal（计算机的）内部命令
underthecommandof…在……的领导之下
Thearmyisunderthekingscommand.军队由国王直接统率。
ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralWashington.
Billisincommandofthefleet.
ShehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.她精通法语。
④setsail(to/from/for)起航
▲ZhengHerenewedrelations①withthekingdomsoftheEastAfricancoast.TheAfricankingsenttheMingemperoraroyalpresent②;twogiraffes.ThewonderfulgiftandthecontactwiththeblackcourtsoexcitedChina’scuriosityaboutAfricathatZhangHesentamessage③tothekingandtootherAfricanstates,invitingthemtosendambassadors,andopenembassies④inthenewMingcapital,Beijing.TheresponseoftheAfricanrulerswasverygenerous;Theysenttheemperorzebras,giraffes,shells,elephantivoryandrhinoceros-hornmedicine.Inreturn⑤,theMingcourtsentgold,spices,silk,andvariousotherpresents.Theexchangeofgoodshadasymbolicmeaning⑥farmoreimportantthanthevalueofthegoodsthemselves.BytradingwiththefleettheAfricankingswereshowingtheirfriendshiptotheemperorofChina.郑和恢复了和非洲东海岸国家的联系。非洲国王送给明朝皇帝一个皇室的礼物：两只长颈鹿。这个精美的礼物和与非洲国家的接触使中国人对非洲如此好奇，以至于郑和给那个国王和别的非洲国家送信，邀请他们派大使并在明朝首都——北京开办大使馆。这些非洲国家的领导者很慷慨，他们给明朝皇帝送来了斑马、长颈鹿、贝壳、大象象牙和犀牛角药品。作为往来，明朝皇帝给他们送去了黄金、香料、丝绸和各种别的礼物。这种礼物的交换的象征意义远远重于这些物品本身的价值。通过和这支船队的贸易，非洲国王开始表示对中国皇帝的友谊。
①renewrelations重新确立关系
②sendsb.aroyalpresent送某人贵重礼物
③Hesentamessageto…,invitingthemtosend….他发信给…,邀请他们派…。
指点迷津
当表示打电话、写信、发电报告诉某人做某事时，常用-ing形式表示伴随。
④openembassies设立使馆
⑤inreturn作为回报
⑥asymbolicmeaning象征意义
▲Thefleetmadeseveralexpeditionsbeforetheexplorationwasstopped,probablyforeconomicreasons.Forashorttime,Chinahadruledtheseas.After1433,theMingcourtrealiseditsgreatestchallengesandopportunitiestobeathome.这支船队在结束探险之前或许是为了经济原因进行了几次远征。短期内，中国成为海上霸主。1433年以后，明朝意识到国内存在着巨大的机遇和挑战。
国内外athomeandabroad

Unit2Crossinglimits--IntegratingSkills
GOINGHIGH:THEPIONEERSOFTHETHIRDPOLE登高——第三极的开路先锋
Bythemiddleofthe1920sthefarthestcornersoftheearthalreadybeenexplored;thecontinentsandtheoceanshadbeenmapped,thenorthandSouthPoleshadbeenreached,andtheorigins①oftheworld’smajorrivershadbeendiscovered.Allthatwaslefttobeconqueredwasthe“thirdpole”,thehighestmountainonearth,MountQomolangma.Somesuggesteditcouldnotbeaccomplished②.AtthattimegoingtoQomolangmawaslikegoingtomoon.20世纪20年代中期，连地球最远的角落都已经有人探索过了：大陆和海洋都已经绘制了地图，南极和北极都已经有人到过了，世界主要河流的源头也都已经被发现。留下来有待征服的地方是“第三极”，这就是地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。有人曾经说过这是不可能完成的。在那个时候，去珠穆朗玛峰就像登月一样难。
①theoriginsoftheworld’smajorrivers世界上主要河流的源头
“Wecannotescapeourorigins,howeverhardwetry"(JamesBaldwin)
“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”(詹姆斯鲍德温)
ManyAmericansareAfricanbyorigin.许多美国人是非洲血统。
②accomplish/complete/finish/achieve
Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.完成这项任务花了很大力气。
Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyear.第一年他就取得了很多成绩。
Itistheworkerswhowillaccomplishthistask.就是工人们将完成这项任务。
accomplish指做到底，实现一个计划，通常接task,aim,journey,voyagetrip等名词
如：toaccomplishatrip完成一次旅行
finish在许多情况下多与complete换用，但不及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调事情的了结、终止；指完成日常的事，
如：Hehasfinishedthehomework.他完成了作业。
complete可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词指加上缺少的部分
如：tocompletethesentence把句子补充完整
Climbingatsuchhighaltitudes①requiresgreatskillandisnotwithoutrisk②.Apartfrom③thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness④,whichcankill.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metresbecausetheirbodyisunabletoadjusttotheseextremeconditions⑤.Aboveabout5,200metres,inthe"deathzone",humanscanonlysurviveforacoupleofdays⑥,evenwithextraoxygen.爬上这样的高度需要极大的技能，而且不是没有危险的。除了天气寒冷之外，空气稀薄和含氧量低都可能诱发致人死亡的高山病。有些人从来不能登上4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应这些极端的条件。在5,200米的高度以上就是“死亡地带”了，即使带了额外的氧气，人们也只能存活一、两天。
①atsuchhighaltitudes在如此高的海拔高度
②benotwithoutrisk不无风险
③apartfrom除……之外(asidefrom)
AllthechildrenlikemusicapartfromBobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
Thewriterlivesapartfromhisfamily.作家不与家人同住。
Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdontsuitme.这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。
Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
apartadv.相隔;相距;除去;分开地
Aliceandherhusbandnowliveapart.
NewYorkandTokyoarethousandsofmilesapart.
Theyplantedthetreesthreemetersapart.
Shelivesapartfromherfamily.
Afewlittlethingsapart,thepartywasagreatsuccess.
Heworksuntilnineo’clockeveryevening,andthat’squiteapartfromtheworkhedoesovertheweekend.
他每天晚上工作到9点,这还不算他周末加班。
归纳拓展：apartfrom，inaddition（to），besides，aswell（as），exceptfor，except，but
apartfrom这个复合介词兼有“除外”和“包括”的双重意义。

以下短语或单词意义相近，均表示“除……之外还有……”这一“附加”意义。
inaddition（to）besides，aswell（as）
以下短语或单词均表示“除……之外没有……”这一“排除”意义
exceptfor　except　but
④causemountainsickness引发高原反应
⑤adjusttotheseextremeconditions适应极端的环境
⑥acoupleofdays几天
TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditionsatsuchagreatheight①.Tothem,themountainweresacred②,andtheywouldnotclimbthemforthatreason.WhenWesternerscametoclimbMountQomolangma,theSherpas,wholiveinTibet,northernIndiaandNepal,actedasguides③.FromthefirstBritishQomolangmaexpeditionin1921,Sherpastrength,skill,honestyanddedication④havemadethemideal⑤companion⑥sonthemountains.EveryQomolangmaexpeditionsincethenhasreliedonSherpasupport.西藏人几个世纪来一直住在喜玛拉雅山上，对那样的高山条件已经适应了。对他们来说，山是神圣的，他们不会因为想征服高山而爬山。当西方人来爬珠穆朗玛峰的时候，住在西藏、印度北部和尼泊尔的夏尔巴人就来当向导。从1921年第一支英国探险队攀登珠穆朗玛峰起，夏尔巴人的力量、技能、诚实和奉献精神使他们成为山上理想的好伙伴。从那以后，每一支珠穆朗玛峰的探险队都要依赖夏尔巴人的支持和帮助。
①atsuchagreatheight在这么高的地方
②sacredadj.
神圣的；与神有关的
Temples,mosques,churchesandsynagoguesareallsacredbuildings.寺庙、清真寺、基督教堂及犹太教堂都是奉献给神的建筑物。
宗教的，与宗教有关的
sacredwritings宗教经典
TheKoranisthesacredbookoftheMuslims.可兰经是伊斯兰教徒的圣书。
（常与to连用）神圣不可侵犯的
Heconsidereditasacreddutytofulfillhisdeadfatherswishes.他认为实现父亲的遗愿是神圣的义务。
严肃的；郑重的；庄严的:asacredpromise郑重的诺言
习惯用法
besacredfrom免除,不受
holdsacred尊重,保护
③actasguides充当向导
actas扮演;担当;充当。后面所接的名词常可不加冠词。
Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindman.经过训练的犬可以充当盲人的向导。
Oneofhisfriendsactedasgo-between.他的一个朋友充当介绍人。
④honestyanddedication诚实和奉献精神
⑤idealadj.理想的；完美的
Thisdictionaryisideal—itsexactlywhatIneeded这本词典很理想，正是我所需要的。
空想的；想象中的:idealplansformakingmoney赚钱的空想计划
n.理想；理想的东西；最终目的:torealizeonesideal实现最终目的
⑥makethemidealcompanions使他们成为理想的伴侣
OneofthefirstforeignexpeditionstoclimbMountQomolangrnaarrivedinTibetin1921.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst①.Britishexpeditionsreturnedin1922and1924,butfailedtoreachthetop.ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas②"Englishair".In1924twoBritishmenwerelost.Whentheiroxygenranout③,theyhadnochanceofsurviving.AfterWorldWarII,technologicaladvances④inclothingandequipmenthadbeenmade,andmorewasknownaboutthemountainitself,whichbynowhadbeenflownoverseveraltimesbyaircraft.TheNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandtheSherpaTenzingNorgay,asmembersofaBritishteam,werethefirsttomakeit⑤tothesummitofMountQomolangma.TheyreachedthetoponMay29,1953.最先来攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探险队中，有一支是1921年到达西藏的。他们对将要面临的情况毫无所知。两个英国探险队1922年和1924年返回重新登山，但都没能登上顶峰。当地的西藏人和夏尔巴人对着那些奇形怪状的瓶子发笑，瓶子里装的是他们所说的“英国空气”。1924年两名英国人失踪了。当他们的氧气用完后，他们就无法生存了。第二次世界大战后，服装和装备都在技术上取得了进步，人们对高山本身也有了更多的了解。到现在为止，飞机已经多次飞越了山峰。新西兰人艾德蒙希拉里和夏尔巴人登舍诺吉作为英国登山队的成员，是第一批登上珠穆朗玛最高峰的人。他们是1953年5月29日到达顶峰的。
①beupagainst面对，对抗
upagainstdifficulties面临困难
②refertosth/sbas认为某人某物…
refervt.,vi.(-rr-)（常与to连用）涉及；提到；查资料；参考；针对；有关；提交；交付
Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.新法律与耕地无关。
Theshopreferredthecomplainttothemanufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。
习惯用语
referoneselfto依赖,求助于
referto提到,谈到,涉及参考,查阅向...打听[查询]认为与...有关,认为...起源于...
refertosb.[sth.]as称某人[物]为
③runout用尽，用完（=becomeusedup）其主语通常为时间、食物以及金钱等名词。
Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱不久就用光了。
拓展
runoutof用完了，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。
Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他总是在发工资前就用光了钱。
表示“用光、用尽”的还有：useup,giveout
AllthoseIhadareusedup.我所有的都用光了。
Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.他们用光了钱。
Thefuelgaveout.燃料用光了。
Youcan’thaveahotbath—thewaterwillgiveout.你不能洗热水澡了。水要没了。
从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示“用光、用完”，但useup,runoutof为及物动词，而runout,giveout为不及物动词。
归纳拓展:runinto遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）
IranintoEmmaonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。
Ifyourunintodifficulties,trytoovercomethem.如遇困难，要努力去克服。
[注意]runoutof还有“从…中流出”之义；runout也表示“流出”，但其后不接宾语。
④maketechnologicaladvancesin…作出技术的进步
⑤makeit做成功，达成;makeitto+地点到达某地
Inlateryearsthequestionarose①whowasthefirsttoreachthetop.Wheneverhewasasked,SherpaTenzingNorgaysanswerwas,"Weclimbedasateam,period.LikewinningintheOlympicGames,climbingamountainsuchasMountQomolangmaisagreatpersonalachievement.Climbingthemountainisstilloneofmansgreatestchallenges.Since1953severalhundredpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain,sometobethefirstwoman,sometobethefirstwoman,sometobethefirstoftheirnationandmanyinattempts①toclimbthemountainoverdifferentslopes.在随后的岁月里，问题就产生了：谁是第一个登上顶峰的?每当人们问到夏尔巴人登舍诺吉的时候，他总是回答说，“我们是作为一个集体登山的。”就像在奥林匹克运动会上取得胜利一样，攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样高的山是个人的一项巨大成就。登珠峰现在仍然是对人类的最大挑战。从1953年以来，已经有好几百人成功地登上了这座山，有的是第一个登上峰顶的妇女，有的是自己国家的第一人，还有许多人试图从不同的山坡爬上去。
①arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现，呈现；发生
arisefrom/outof由…引起（产生）
Someunexpecteddifficulties/opportunitieshavearisen.出现了一些意外的困难（机会）。
arisevi.出现，发生；由……引起，由……发生
Adifficultyaroserighthere.困难就在这里。
Howdidthequarrelarise?这次争吵是怎么引起的？
risevi.升起，上涨；raisevt.举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。
②inattemptstoclimbthemountainoverdifferentslopes尝试从不同的山坡登山
inone’sattempttodo尝试做某事
attemptn.vt.尝试，企图；企图杀害
Theprisonerattemptedanescapebutfailed.那个囚犯尝试越狱，但没有成功。
Theyattemptedasurpriseattack.他们企图实施突然的打击。
TheyattemptedtoclimbMtEverest.
Heattemptedbreakingtheworldrecord.
Hefailedinhisattempttowinfirstprize.
attemptedadj.未遂的，意图的。anattemptedmurder一次未遂谋杀
TheChinesemadetheirfirstsuccessfulattemptin1960.OnMay25ofthatyear,Gongbu,WangFuzhouandQuYinhuareachedthesummitofQomolangmaindarkness,sotheywereunabletotakephotos①ofevidence.Theyleftbehindanironcontainerwiththenationalflagandaportrait②ofChairmanMaowastheyoungestevertohavereachedthesummit.Ontheirreturn③,theywerepraisedas④nationalheroes.OnMay27,1975,anotherChineseteamclimbedQomolangmafromitsnorthernside.Overthepast40years,29otherChinesepeoplehaveclimbedQomolangmasuccessfully.中国人首次成功的尝试是在1960年。当年的5月25日，贡布、王富洲和屈银华登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。因为天黑，他们无法拍下照片，证明他们已登上顶峰。所以他们留下一个铁桶，里面放着一面国旗和毛泽东主席的像片。屈银华当年只有25岁，是爬上山顶的最年轻的人。他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。1975年5月27日，另一支中国登山队从北面攀登珠穆朗玛峰。在过去的40年里，还有另外的29位中国人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
①takephotos照相
②aportraitofChairmanMaoZedong毛主席头像
③onone’sreturn返回
介词on/upon后常接动词性的名词或动名词，表示“刚…就…；一…就”。
Onhisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.一到机场
OnhisarrivalinBeijing,Icalledhimuponthephone..一到北京
Uponhearingfromyou,Ishallletherknow.一收到你的来信
归纳拓展
一…就…
assoonas(sosoonas仅用于否定句)
Hewrotehisfamilyaletterassoonashefoundajob.
themoment…
Themomenthereachedtheclassroom,hebegantostudy.
immediately
IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.
Immediatelyheopenedthedoor,thetelephonerang.
theinstant/minute/second…
HecametheinstantIcalledhisname.
nosooner…than…
Hisheadhadnosoonertouchéthepillowthanhefellasleep.他一上床就睡着了。
Nosoonerhadthemedicalworkersarrivedthantheybegantreatingtheinjured.
hardly…when/before…
Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegantorain.

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Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.
词形
变化1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大
的n.加拿大人
2.multi-
(构词成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)
3.extremeadj.极度(端)的；n.极端，过分extremelyadv.极端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的；纤细的
5.confirmvt.证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmationn.证实
6.wealthyadj.富有的；丰
富的wealthilyadv.富有地，丰富地wealthn.财富
7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的
8.traditionn.传统，惯例traditionaladj.传统的，习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地，几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
重点
单词1.chatvi.n.聊天；闲聊
2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的
3.surroundvt.vi.包围；围绕
4.measurevi.vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
5.mixvt.vi.混合；调配
6.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓
8.impressvt.使印象深刻
重点
词组1.ratherthan是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
2.settledown坐下或躺下；（使）安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
3.catchsightof看见；瞥见
4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋
5.inthedistance在远处；在远方
6.asfaras远到，直到；至于
重点句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.
重点语法同位语从句（见语法部分）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.within/in

within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用
in是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用
[经典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小时之内）/I’llbethereinanhour.（一小时之后）
根据句子意思用within或in填空。
1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.
2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.
3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.
4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.
答案：1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within
2.broad/wide/widely/broadly

broadadj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗
wideadj.adv.宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的
widelyadv.很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)
broadlyadv.广泛地；大体上(generally)
根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。
1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.
2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.
3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.
4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.
5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.
答案：1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad
3.in/on/to(表示方位)

in“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。
on“在……端／边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。
to“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。
根据句子意思用in，on，to填空。
1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.
2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.
3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.
4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.
5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.
答案：1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.

managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事
trytodosth.=seektodosth.设法做某事（不一定做成）
attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成）
根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空。
1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.
2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.
答案：1).managed2).tried/sought/attempted
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
2.multi-(构词成分)有
很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)
3.extremeadj.极度(端)的；n.极端，过分extremelyadv.极端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的；纤细的
5.confirmvt.证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmationn.证实
6.wealthyadj.富有的；丰
富的wealthilyadv.富有地，丰富地wealthn.财富
7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的
8.traditionn.传统，惯例traditionaladj.传统的，习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地，几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.
2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.
3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.
4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.
5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.
6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.
7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.
8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.
9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).
10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.
答案：1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely
6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximately

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1.chatvi.n.聊天；闲聊
[典例]
1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?
2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。
[重点用法]
chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。
1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.
2).Wehadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.
答案：1).chatting2).over

2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的
[典例]
1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。
[词语归纳]
eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地
southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地
southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地
southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.
2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.
答案：1).westward(s)2).southward(s)
3.surroundvt.vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境
[典例]
1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。
2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。
[重点用法]
surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……
[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。
1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.
2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.
3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.
4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.
5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.
答案：1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded

4.measurevi.vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
[典例]
1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?
2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
[重点用法]
measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米
measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服
[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。
1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.
2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.
3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.

5.mixvt.vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态
[典例]
1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。
2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。
3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。
[词语归纳]mix的短语：
mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物
mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起
[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.
2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.
3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.
答案：1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup
6.nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
[典例]
1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。
2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的妈妈住在附近。
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：
Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.

7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的
[典例]
1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
[重点用法]
beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）
[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
3).Itwasa______experience.
答案：1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying
8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
[典例]
1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
[重点用法]
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象
have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象
[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。
1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.
2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.
3).You______anexcellent____________us.
4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.
答案：1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthat

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1.ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
[典例]
1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做A
AratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做B
wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事
注意：ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.
2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.
3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.
4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.
5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).
6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________
答案：1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame
6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.

2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?
[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：
settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来
settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.
2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.
3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.
答案：1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin
3.catchsightof看见；瞥见
[典例]
Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
[短语归纳]sight短语：
losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离
at(the)sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内
outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差
[练习]用sight的短语填空。
1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.
2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.
3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.
4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.
答案：1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof

4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋
[典例]
1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。
2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。
[重点用法]
haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能
amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人
[练习]翻译句子。
1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.

5.inthedistance在远处；在远方
[典例]
1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。
[短语归纳]distance短语：
atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方
keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。
1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.
2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.
3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.
答案：1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance

6.asfaras远到，直到；至于
[典例]
1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到邮局。
2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。
[短语归纳]far短语：
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非
Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
[练习]用far的短语填空。
1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.
2).Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).
3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.
答案：1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfaras
Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句，如：
Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
辨析：so...that与such...that：
so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。
①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
提示：在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。如：
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。
[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构：
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：
(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.
(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.
(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.
[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。
1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.
2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.
3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.
4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.
5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).
6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).
答案：1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.

2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。
(2)不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。
[练习]句子翻译。
1).他是班里最高的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(风景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄雾)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9（工作场所）.PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.
答案：1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.French
Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
短文告诉我们，两个中国女孩李黛云和刘倩在前往加拿大的旅途中，在火车上她们看到美丽的景色，野生动物，参观了许多有趣的地方，并获得了一些有关加拿大的资讯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
(课文中类似的句子还有：Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)
[模仿要点]时间状语短语＋when/while/as引导的从句＋主句

黄昏，我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时，水面上，大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。
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答案：Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.

在春天，当的雨季已经过去,漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来,在这季节交替的时间,温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然.小城的四周是开阔的田野,田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.
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答案：Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.

2Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，-上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
[模仿要点]并列表达：AandB,aswellasCandD
当你沿着小径漫步时，你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草，树下还有一下百色的木椅，花坛旁还有一些石凳。
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答案：Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.

沿着小路走着，我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着，伴随着微风轻轻地吹着，伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.
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答案：Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,

单元自测（模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：220完成时间：15分钟难度：***
AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.
ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.
TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRolliershospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.
In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.
Rollierspupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺结核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.
1.A.technicallyB.artificiallyC.deliberatelyD.constantly
2.A.positionB.constructionC.relationD.process
3.A.thinB.coldC.warmD.polluted
4.A.taughtB.curedC.examinedD.analyzed
5.A.fullB.emptyC.legalD.available
6.A.hospitalB.summerC.winterD.school
7.A.gotB.avoidedC.facedD.covered
8.A.setoutB.putforwardC.leftoutDtookup
9.A.antivirusB.strengthC.enthusiasmD.energy
10.A.hurtingB.attackingC.curingD.breaking
答案：
1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线”。
2.A由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上，地理位置很重要。
3.D由后文可知：紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。
4.B学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。
5.A由最后一段可知，这类学校很有用，故选full，意为学校满员。
6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。
7.C斜坡“lope”应该朝阳，这样才能晒太阳。
8.A学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。其他词组意义不合适。
9.D结合上文可知，“能量来自太阳”。
10.B由后文可知，当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候，不恰当的日光浴会带来伤害。

2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
字数：162完成时间：9分钟难度：***
WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.
Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmilysliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworldsbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesntseemto9(approve)ofherdaughtersinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.
答案：
1．after根据上下文情节为放学之后。
2．Helpfulso…that…句型中，so后面接形容词或副词。
3．that此题考强调句式Itis+强调部分+that….
4．Whenwhen引导的是时间状语从句。
5．waswatching考查过去进行时态。
6．but此处表转折关系。
7．thetherest表足球赛的剩余部分。
8．eachother表两者之间的相互。
9．disapprove考查前缀dis—表反义词，意为：不赞成，不许可。
10．much考查asmuchas同级比较表程度。

3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：340完成时间：6分钟难度：**
To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.
Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.
Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.
Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡车)tohisfathersbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,today,ifyoudonthavemoneyyouarenothing.Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydonthavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.
1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?
A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.
B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.
C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.
D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.
2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.
B.Itwashardtomakealiving.
C.Theirchildrencouldntgetwhattheyhadinthecity.
D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.
3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.
B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.
C.Theresidentslivingconditions.
D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?
A.Old.B.Convenient.C.Powerful.D.Expensive.
5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?
A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.
B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.
C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.
D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.
答案：
城市里的犯罪率不断上升，作者一家感到非常不安全，因此他们放弃了富裕的城市生活，举家搬迁到一个海边小镇，他们在小镇的生活经济状况并不好，但是孩子却形成了正确的价值观，作者认为这一点正是他们放弃城市生活最有价值的回报。
1.B细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后两句话“Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.”可知作者一家离开城市的原因是因为感到城市里不安全，因此选B。
2.B细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.”我们可知，新环境是一个充满竞争的地方，工作很少，经济收入不稳定，因此很难谋生。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的信息使她确信所做的选择是正确的，因此选A。
4.A猜测词义题。与后面的tohisfather’sbigmoderncar形成对比，这里指的是破旧的小卡车，因此选A。
5.D细节判断题。纵观全文，作者先陈述了搬迁的理由，然后陈述了搬迁后的一些不适，但在文章的最后一段作者听了女儿的一番话后，感觉到他们的决定没错，因为孩子形成了正确的价值观。
4.基础写作
假如今天是10月10号，星期天，天气晴朗。下午你要到你家附近书店去买一本英英词典，路上你遇见了一位迷路的新西兰老太太，史密斯太太，你没有去书店，而是把她送回了宾馆。一路上你用英语和她交谈。你向她介绍了你市的几个著名景点。史密斯太太也向你介绍了一些新西兰的情况。虽然没有买到书，但你却有很多收获。
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇日记，使用必要的连接词。
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答案：
October,loth,SundaySunny
IwenttoabookstorenearmyhometobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarythisafternoon.Onmywaytothebookstore,ImetMrsSmithfromNewZealand,whohadlostherway,andIdecidedtotakehertoherhotelinsteadofgoingtothebookstore.Whileweweregoingthere,wetalkedalotinEnglishwitheachother.ItoldhersomeoftheplacesofinterestinourcityandMrsSmithtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.
ThoughIdidntbuythedictionary,IfeltveryhappyforIhadhelpedherandhadthechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.

新教材高三英语词汇专项复习题一

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？以下是小编收集整理的“新教材高三英语词汇专项复习题一”，欢迎阅读，希望您能阅读并收藏。

新教材高三英语词汇专项复习题一
W_____(星期三)isthefourthdayoftheweek.
I’dliketowritehimaletter,butIdon’tknowhisa_______(地址).
Inthatshoparesoldclothesind______(不同的)sizes,coloursandstyles.
Hemadeafewmistakesing_______(语法)inhiscomposition.
Whatareyouq______(争吵)aboutwitheachother.
Insummer,asuddenchangeint_____(温度)couldbringrain.
AlotofChineser______(饭店)sprungupabroadbecausemoreandmoreforeignershavecometoloveChinesefood.
MostshopsareopeneverydaySundayI_____(包括).
Thes_____(灿烂的)jewelsareglowingintheshopwindow.
Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourp______(发音),otherwiseyou’llmakeyourselfmisunderstoodwhenyouspeakEnglish.
二．
Ididn’tr________(认出)himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.
MyparentswentoutlastnightandIstayedathomea________(独自一人).
hedrivesmuchf_______(快)thanhedidthreeyearsago.
Itisimportanttounderstandandr______(尊敬)eachotheramongdifferentnations.
Congratulationsonyourp______(通过)thecollegeentranceexams.
Thestoryhappenedinam_______(山)village.
Johnkeptquietaboutthea______(事故)soastonottobefiredbytheboss.
Thetrainstartedg______(起动)whenIgottothestation..
Withtherapidd______(发展)offoreigntrade,morepeoplearelearningforeignlanguages.
IthinkreadingEnglishnewspaperisagoodwayofI______(改进)yourEnglish.
三．
Themilkmanleavesusabigb______(瓶)ofmilk.
Thep______(答应)thattheroofshouldberepairedwithintwodays.
Anybodycanseethei______(重要性)ofgoodhealth.
Youcan’tp______(可能地)runamileintwominutes.
Thegoldringiskeptinas______(秘密的)hidingplace,knownonlytoherhusband.
Therewasonlyalargeappleh______(收成)thisyear.
Youcangetadoctorheretoo______(做手术)onher.
Haveyoubeentakingmuchm______(药).
Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanonep______(发音).
Thejobdemandssomeonewithacollegee______(教育).
四．
IstheSpringFestivalinF______(二月).
Usuallychildrenarec______(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandmeet.
Differentc______(庆祝活动)willbeheldonNationalDay.
Theoldmotherfeltparticularlyexcitedwhensher______(认出)hersun’svoicethroughthetelephone.
Whataw______(烦恼)timethepeasantshadwhensawtheircropswerefloodedwithwater.
DoyouknowhowtheFourGreatInventionswerei______(转人,介绍)intoEuropefromChina.
Hardlyhadthethiefs______(夺,抢)thehandbagoutofthelady’shandwhenhewascaughtbyayoungmanpassingby.
LittleTomrans______(径直地)tohismotherassoonassheappearedinthedoorway.
Areyouwellp______(准备)fortheentranceexamination?
Jennysucceededatlastinp______(劝说)herparentstoallowheroutforwork.
五．
Janewasluckythatshewasjusts_______(轻微)hurtintheaccident.
Theantisnotc______(采集)thisfoodforitselfalone.
Shewasam______(模范)workerinthefactory.
Mybrotherwantstobeap______(物理学家)whenhegrowsup.
Whensheheardthattheticketshadbeensoldout,shewasd______(失望).
Hehasstillkeptthefineq______(品质)ofaworker.
Ourteacherhaso______(组织)aclasstriptotheWestLake.
Theteacherwantedthestudentstofinishtheirc______(作文)withintwohours.
Itwasthecaptainwhosaveallthep______(乘客)ontheship.
10.Afterthet______(治疗),hefeltbetter.
六．
Tomya______(吃惊)andanger,Ifoundherlyingtome.
Notallthepeopleknowtheimportanceofcontrollingtheg______(增长)ofpopulation.
Somestudentsfinditdifficulttorememberthechangesofthei______(不规则)verbs
Theyreplanningagrandc______(庆祝活动)onTeacher’sDay.
Hestoppedhiscartom______(确保)surewhethersomethinghadgonewrong
Bambooislightbecauseofitsh______(空)stem..
Afterhise______(解释),Icametoknowwhyhewaslateforclass.
Canyoui______(想象)theyhavebeenmarriedfor60years?
Woodisbecomings______(紧缺)inthecountryandanewmaterialmustbefoundtoreplaceit.
Germany,France,EnglandandsoonareE______(欧洲)countries.
七．
T______isthethirddayoftheweek.
It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanu______withyou.
Henevertellslies;heisanh______boy.
Englishishermothert______.
Don’ttiethetwopilesofwoodtogether,tiethemups______.
Ilikebothc______andphysics.
Pleasegivehimam______tosaythatIwillbelate.
Qualityismoreimportantthanq______.
Thegovernmenta______thattheywouldgotowaragainsttheenemy.
Thetailorm______Harryforanewjacketyesterday.
八．
Thepricer______fastin1993
I’malwaysn______whenIhavetomakeaspeech.
Wemusto______therulesofourschool.
Taiwanisthelargesti______inChina.
Wetriedtop______him,buthewouldn’tlistentous.
Theearthidoneofthesun’sp______.
You’vegrownsotallthatIdidn’tr______you.
Sheistoofat,shemustr______herweight.
Thecarwentoutofc______andhitawall.
Itisimportanttospreadk______.
九．
Whatkindofv______(蔬菜)doyouhaveforsupper?
Them______(医疗)teamwasmadeupoffourdoctorsandfivenurses.
Einsteinexplainedthatshebroughthimacakeandhedidthea______(算术)homeworkforher.
It’sd______(危险)toswimhere.
Afterg______(毕业)Iwenttothefronttoserveinthearmy.
Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovethelivingc______(条件)ofthepeople.
Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswereg______(聚集)overthesky.
Theword”crazy”inthatsentencep______(大概)meansmad.
Beforethei_____(发明)ofthegunpowder,menfoughtwithbowsandarrows.
Shewaswellknownasane______(出色)dancer.
十．
You’llstartedtolearna______(高等)mathematicswhenyougotocollege.
Theboyisinterestedinb______(生物),isn’the?
Lucyissaidtobeagirlofafirmc______(性格).
Weshoulde______(鼓励)astudentwhenhemeetswithdifficulties.
Shegotupanddrewthec______(窗帘)aside.
–What’syourf______sport?--Football,ofcourse.
Thepartycaresforusy______,asweallknow.
Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.
Withoutquantitytherecanbenoq______.Isthatso?
Thestudentssawlotsofworksofartatthee______.
十一。
Susan’sm______toJohnSmithwasnotwelcomedbyhisfamily.
Beingkindandknowledgeable,thenewteachersoonbecamep______amongthestudents.
AsIenteredlate,helookedatmekindlywithouts______me.
Thetwomenliveds______fromeachother.
Sportsandgameshelptobuildupourbodiesandc______aswell.
A______isacontinentwhichisthecoldestandthemostdifficulttoreach.
Marytriedtop______herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.
Plasticsandrubbergiveoffp______gaseswhentheyareburned.
Youcan’tleaveherewithoutp______.
Herincomeisd______whatshehadfiveyearsago.

十二。
Ane______isalargefour-footedanimalnowliving,withgreattusksandalongtrunk..
Thismedicineisp______iftakeninlargequantities.
Hisbeautifulhomewastheresultofmanyyearsofl______.
Theteachertoldtheboystoc______allthewastepaperlyingaboutandburnit.
Motherisintheh______ofgettingupearly.
Thedoctorsaid,“Sleepisnecessarytoh______.”
Surelyyoul______thedoor?Iwouldbesurprisedifyouhadn’t.
Myhometowniss______fromthecitybyariver.
You’veaddedtoomuchw______tothemixture.
Wemustp______morefoodforourselvesandimportless.
十三。
Beingc______,heisalwaysmakingmistakes.
Idon’tthinkthismedicinecancureyouri______.
I’llgetsomeonetop______mydooryellow.
Abigcaristooe______,andasmallcarmaylooktoocheap.
Isshelosingweight?Shelooksalott______.
Theenemyplanewasshotdownthemomentita______.
Thoughtsaree______bymeansofwords.
Tomysurprise,hegotmeat______fortonight’sshow.
HespokeEnglishsowellthatIlookitforg______thathewasanAmerican.
WhendidMarieCurieandherhusbandgetradium?
Inthet______century.
十四。
“S______meyourtongue,please.”Thedoctorsaid.
Theyweregoodfriendsandneverq______witheachother.
Thestudentslistenedtotheteacherc______,andtriedtoremembereverything.
Weshouldn’tjudgeastrangerbytheclotheshew______.
XiaoHuamadesuchrapidp______thatshepassedtheexam.
Scientistsareworkinghardtoturntheseideasintor______.
Thew______doctorswerewarmlypraisedonMarch8th.
Sheistooshytosinginp______.
Ihadnotroubleinsolvingthisp______.
We’llmakeaj______toLondoninthesummerholidaynextyear.
十五。
Thatsummerthedoctorchangedthebraceforas______(特殊)heavyshoes.
Itisimportantforustounderstandthecourseofitsd______(发展).
Theworkersarecarryingp______(包裹)atthestation.
Theyrefusedtor______(承认)thegovernment.
Youcan’tseethestarsinthed______(白天).
I’vec______(收集)threehundredChinesestamps.
MrBrownpattedthebaya______(慈爱)onthehead.
Goaheadwithyourc______(音乐会).
However,hisk______(知识)ofFrenchremainedveryweek.
Shecouldn’tgotoschoolbeforel______(解放).
十六。
Physicsmayseemterriblydryandcomplicatedattimes,butagoodteachercanmakeiti_____andsimple.
Noonelikestotalktohim,becauseheoftenspeakswithanairofi_____.
.Theoldladyw______whytheboymadefunofher.
Nop______hasbeengivenforanybodytoenterthebuilding.
Shesaidc______tomewhensheheardIhadgotthefullmarksforEnglish.
Heisthesortofmanwhodrawsac______withoutmuchthinking.
Whenbuildingm______costmore,thepriceofhousesincreases.
A______therearefourtypesofbloodasfarasIknow.
Itisd______toskateonsuchthinice.
Thed______fromheretothetownismushthesamebyeitheroftheroads.
十七。
Weshouldshowno______(怜悯)totheenemiesofthepeople.
TheGreatOctoberSocialistRevolution_____(标志着)thebeginningofanewerainhumanhistory.
Henotonlymadea______(允诺)butalsohekeptit.
______(成百万)ofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun..
Theanswersare______(令人满意).
ThisSwede______(钦佩NapoleonsomuchthathewantedtojointheFrencharmyandfightforhim.
Thebrainneedsa______不间断supplyofblood.
AsiaisseparatedfromAmericabythe______(太平洋).
Hesaidhefelt______(恶心).
Weare______(主人ofourcountry.
十八。
Theysawthatenemye______(逃跑)indisorder.
You’dbettertakemoree______(锻炼).
Therearealotofv______(珍贵)booksinthelibrary.
Hedevotedhisw______(全部)energytothetask.
Hed______(宣称thathisstatementwastrue.
Thef______(力量)ofgravitymakesthingsfall.
Thejudgeandthetwomenweres______(满意)withwhattheArabhadsaid.
Thef______(打架)betweenthenaughtyboyswasstopped.
U______(直到)hetoldme,Iknewnothingaboutit.
Itisag______(真的)pleasuretomeetyou.
十九。
1.Itisalsobadmannerstokeeps______(沉默)whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.
2.Hem______(说服)giveupsmoking.
3.Thesteamenginewasi_____(发明)byWalt.
4.Shedidn’ti_____(打扰)otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.
5.Theyarenotr______(确实)true.
6.Thewaterinthewetclothesisbeingturnedintov______(水蒸气)andtheygetdrieranddrier.
7.Mayitt______(麻烦)youtoexplainthefollowingpassage?
8.Thesoldiersareatw______(战争).
9.Iknowit’sm______(肉)butIcan’ttellwhetherit’sporkorbeef.
10.Youmustc______(挑选)yourfriendcarefully.
二十。
DoyouknowsomethingaboutLugouqiaoI______(事件)?
Asweknow,heisar_____(真正)communist.
Sheissaidtohavebeenveryb______(漂亮)inheryouth.
Iw______(祝)youapleasantjourney.
Intheclassroomsomechildrenarelearningtod______(画)apicture.
Theywille______(配备)theworkshopwithnewmachine.
Mybrotheroftencomestoseemee______(尤其)whenheisfree.
Hefoughtbravelyinmanybattlesandg______(赢得)theirrespect.
Hewroteoneofhisgreatw______(著作),“TheCivilWarinFrance”.
Shestartedworkinghardtoi______(提高)herEnglish.
二十一.
TheAustraliansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoantherinordertoputdownther______.
ChairmanMaowasmorethanastatesman,hewasalsoap______,whocouldwritewonderfulpoems.
Hedidn’thavehisbreakfastandhefeltasharppaininhiss______.
JohnD.Rockefellerwasam______,whohadalotofmoney.
–WhereisMother?--Sheisinanu______room.
Canyous______meafewminutes?
Thestudentsreallyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchintheirp______educationclasswhentheycanplaybasketball.
Lastmonthhisfatherboughtane______camerafromJapan.
Thedoctorfirsttookhist______andthensaidthathehadaslightfever.
Hecaughtmei______hesawmeinthestreetyesterday.
二十二.
Heisfeelingmuchbettertoday,butcan’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisw______.
Afterheheardthenewsthathisclassteamhadlostinthegame,hisd______wasgreat.
Theleadero______didnotrealizetheproblemanddidnothingwithit.
Thereisagreati______inhisspokenEnglishbecausehehasdonealotofpracticeinit.
Itissometimesnecessaryforparentstop______theirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.
Heleftsecretlyandeveryonethoughthisd______wasverystrange.
C______wasthecauseofthetrafficaccident.
Theclassroomwassilent,e______forthescratchingofpensandpaper.
Therulesweres______designedtoprotectwildanimals.
Theyoungmanwasr______byeveryoneforhisbravery.
二十三.
Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanonep______(发音).
Hewonderedwhetheritwouldbep______(适当)toknockatthedoorofherroom.
Thesepapersweresecretandwerenotp_______(公布)until1887.
Theelectricwiresarep______(保护)byarubbercovering.
Somebodyoughttop_______(惩罚)thethiefandteachhimalesson.
Atthattimefoodwasscarceandofpoorq______(质量).
Mathematicsisthescienceofpureq______(数量).
Myrealq______(争议)withhiminthewayhetreatshisstudents.
Theschoolpromisedr______(迅速)resultsinthelearningoflanguages.
Youarenotveryr______(合乎情理)ifyouexpectachildtounderstandsuchadeeptheory.
二十四.
Hisf______newspaperwastheTimes.Helikesitverymuch.
Youaref______inbeingabletoliveinthecountry.Ithinkyouareveryhappy.
Theywerepoorandf______indebt.
Ing______lessonswelearnaboutallkindofcountriesandtheirpeople.
Heusedthepowertoi______hisbeliefonothers.
Radioactivityisveryimportantpartofmodernscience,medicineandi______.
Thediscoveryofradiumwasaveryimportantpartofthescientifick______ofthemodernworld.
Ourholidaysarel_____toweeksayear.
Whenpeopleareveryill,theyareoftenfedwithl______foodlikemilk.
Them______ofdoctorsbelievethatsmokingisharmfultohealth.
二十五．
Itisp______thatImightbeofsomeuseinthatpartofwork.
Beingoutofworkcausesp______.
Idon’tthinkthatitwouldbeofmuchp______valuetoeitherofus.
Everyoneissingingyourp______(赞扬).
Hedidtoolittlep______forhisexamination.
Iamnotgoingtobuyahouseatthep______highprice.
Foodisbrokenupinthemouthbythep______oftheteeth.
Allshesaidtocomfortandmakemebravehadp______itseffect.
Lastnight’sp______wasagreatsuccess.
Officialsofbothsidesreportedthatnop______hadbeenmadeonthetalks.
二十六.
Thisis______(特别)importantinwrittenEnglish.
Justbe______(耐心)awhile.Thesethingstaketime.
Canwe______(说服)heroutofherfoolishplans.
Hewasa______(先驱)inmodernmedicalpractice.
______(塑料)areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metalandsoon.
Someplantshave______(有毒的)rootsandfruit.
Helefthisowncountryfor______(政治的)reason.
Ifyouchangethe______(位置)ofthechairaroundthetable,therewillbemoreroom.
Fred’sgoodnaturemakeshimthemost______(受欢迎的)boyintheschool.
The______(人口)ofthecityroseby20%.
二十七
Youshouldgivethestudentsac______feelingofsuccess.Youshouldoftenencouragethem.
Wheniceformsonthebridge,c______workhastobestopped.
Hewasalwaysabletomakec______decisions.
Hewasc______toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
Whatwasthelatestd______inmedicine?
Thereisnotreallymuchd______intheirpointsofview.
Police,inwhitejackets,wered______theflowoftraffic.
Wetriedtod______himfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.
Ihavesomethingofgreatimportancetod______withyou.
Theybecomee______atcatchingthetalks.
二十八
Theearth,onwhichwelive,ismadeupofsevenc______andfouroceans.
Yourexplanationisfarfroms______,Ithink.
Theladieswhoarem______theclothareweavers.
Thep______ofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Themurdererwascaughtandlaters______todeath.
WhenIaskedtheshopa______toshowmethatdress,shemadenoanswer.
Youmustmakeana______toherforyournotgoingtotheparty.
Atthee______totheparty,Marypickedupawalletwithalotofmoney.
YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasp______.
Youmusthavecaughtcold,foryoulookf______.
二十九
Whywereyoua______fromschoolyesterday?
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabya______.
WhatrighthaveItoaddthea______ofherheart?
Thea______resultisquitedifferentfromthestoryIwastoldatfirst.
Idon’ta______smokingintheclassroom.
Nothingcouldshakemyb______inhishonesty.
Wecan’tgetridofwarunlessgetridofthec______ofwar.
Pleasesitdownandmakeyourselfc______.
HesaidthatIhadagreatc______oftheEnglishlanguage.IamgoodatEnglish.
BritainandAustraliashareac______language.
三十
Chinahasap______ofmorethan1,300,000,000.
Idon’tknowhowtoplaychessandmybrotherdoesn’te______
Theblackboarda______whichheisleaninghasjustbeenpainted.
IwasbornonF______13,1987.
Thereonthegroundl______aboyofnotmorethan15yearsold.
Whowillbethew______ofthegamehasn’tbeenknown.
Smokingwilldoharmtoyourh______.
Iwasstruckbytheb______oftheWestLake.
Whyisitnecessaryfora______andindustrytodevelopveryquickly.
Apersonwhopaysmoneyfortheuseofahouseorlandisar______.
三十一
IamsureIcanr______himwithoutdifficultythoughIhaven’tseenhimforsometime.
Afterhardwork,theworkerscompletedthegreatbuilding,onthefrontwallofwhichhungap______ofChairmanMao.
Youmustbeill,I’mafraid,foryoulookf______.
Thetenderyoungshootsofbambooarecrispandt______.
Mostrubberballsareh______,andthatiswhytheyarelight.
Itrymybesttop______himtotakethejob.
Atlastshewase______totheyoungmanagainstherwill.
ThePalaceMuseumhasanothername“theF______City”.
Nobookormagazinecanbetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutp______.
InEnglishtheword“moment”means“i______.
三十二
Importantnewsisb_____byCCTVeveryevening.
Ir______himatthefirstsightwhenhecalledonme.
Basketballishisf______sport.
I’mveryt______.Pleasegivemesomewatertodrink.
Roseishisc______.Sheishisuncle’sdaughter.
Oceaniaisthesmallestc______intheworld.
Itwaspleasantandc______sittinghere.
Shecriedsuddenlyandtearsr______downherface.
Nooneisa______.Let’sbeginourmeeting.
“Offer”isspeltwithad______“f”.
三十三
Itisdifficultforf______towriteChinesewell.
Whenyougotoastore,theshopa______willprobablysay“CanIhelpyou?”
Wewillneverforgettheb______fromourparentsandteachers.
Fourstudentsansweredtheteacher’squestionss______.
Intheolddays,hisfatherwasf______tokeepasinglethingofhisown.
Thep______weretakeninBeijingyearsago.
WhenIwasfarawayfromhome,Ioftenthinkofmyparentsinthed______.
HeisfromCanada,soheisaC______.
Hespokesoloudlysoastomadehimselfh_____.
Afterg______,Einsteinwenttowork,firstasateacher,theninagovernmentoffice.
三十四
Therearefourofus,sowe’dbetterdividedtheappleintoq______andeacheatsapieces.
Theword“letter”hasad______“t”inthemiddle.
Antarcticaisthecoldestsevenc______.
Itisnotac_____changeforwatertoturnintoice.
“E_____”istheoppositeof“full”.
Hedidn’tstarttowritetheworldmasterpieceofhisuntilhecollectedenoughm______abouttheWorldWarhistory.
MrLiu,ourEnglishteacher,oftenworkssofarintothenightthathiswifef______forhishealth.
MrandMrsBrownwereveryrich,buttheirwaysoflivinganddressingarestillsimpleandp______.
Theb______oflandnexttotheseaiscalledthecoast.
Qualityismoreimportantthanq______intheproduction.
三十五
Youhavetobeveryp_______ifyouwanttogetservedintheshop.
Myclassmatescamein,Iraisedmyfingertomylipsasasignofs______
Aw______hasthesameshapeastheletter“o”.
Trainservicearenowbackton______afterlastweek’sstrike.
Theboypressedhisnosea______thewindow,lookingoutwardsatthechildrenplayinginthestreet.
Canyoui______whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity.
Thegirlw______thosefilmstars.Shecollectstheirphotos.
Tomtriedtocleanthewatch,butonlys_______inbreakingit.
Heisveryd______;youalwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.
O______youhavemadeamistake.Fivedozencan’tbeeighty.
三十六
Hisexplanationsoundsr______,butinfactitisn’t.
Thenoiseoftheplanediedawayinthed______.
Youdon’tmindmysmokinghere,Is______.
Idon’tthinkitrighttow______somemoviestarsblindly.
Thelecturewassot______thatsomeofusfellasleep.
Idon’tthinktheirteamwillb______oursinthefootballmatch.
Theproblemofreducingthenoisesinthetowncenterwasr______othecitygovernment.
Wearesobusythatnoneofuscanbes______foranyotherwork.
Darkglassesaresomethingw______toprotecttheeyesfromthestronglight.
Helookedbacktohispast,r______spendingsomuchtimeplaying.
三十七
Hewastoldthatifheworkedtoohard,hishealthwoulds______.
Hefeltratherdifficulttomakeastandagainsttheopinionofthem______ofthepeople.
Thepupilbecomen______whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions.
Thefightingaroundtheairportc______foraweekbeforetheenemyweredefeated..
Theearthisa______abitnearertothesuninJanuarythanJuly.
Hise______forbeinglatewasthattherewasaroadaccident.
Therewasanknockatthedoor.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadbeeni______thatevening.
Thetestissetine______thesamelengthoftimeasthefirstone.
Jackhadhislegb______whenskatingyesterday.Hewastakentothehospital.
Hestoodononeleg,l______againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoes.
三十八
IthinkImustmakeana______toherfornotgoingtotheparty.
Dad,Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.
C______,Tom!
WangYing’sfatherisafamousm______,andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege.
WehaveP.ElessonsonMonday,FridayandS_____(星期六).
Jim’sp______isconsideredtobethebestinhisclass.
Theclassroomisfairlybrightintheeveningwithsixlightshangingfromthec______.
Inthepastfewyears,theChineseg______hassentalotoftopofficialstovisitEuropeAmericaandsomeAsiancountries.
WhenhestudiedinCambridgeUniversity,heoftena______withGeorgeaboutpolitics.
ProfessorSmithoftengivesusv______helpandadviceinourresearchwork.
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandagriculture,theairp______isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
三十九
Thisisah______(历史)book,whichtellsussomethinghappenedinthepast..
Pleaseremembertheh______moment,whenLianzhancamebacktomainlandafter60years.
Withallthemagazinesheneededb______,heleftthelibrary.
Thetsunamicausedmanyd______inthisarea.
Thes______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshehadn’texpectedtheresults.
Becareful.Thismaterialt______easily.
ItissaidthataboutquarterofE______canspeakatleastaforeignlanguage.
Youhavealreadybeenind______tomefor1,000yuan.
Thereisnop______inwaitingforabus.Theydon’trunonpublicholidays.
Whatdoyousupposehasb______ofhim?
四十
Shedoesn’tspeakaswellasherfriends,butherwrittenworkise______.
Thej______aroundtheworldtooksailorsninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.
P______arebeingmadefortheOlympicsGamestobeheldinBeijing.
IapologizeifIhurtyou,butIdidn’tdoitonp______.
Sheaskedmetohelpher,r______shecouldn’tmovetheheavysuitcaseherself.
L______inaninterestingnovel,hedidn’tnoticedmeentertheroom.
Mybossa______formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanotherfactory.
Thenwewillhavenochoicetogivetheperformancesw______him.
WhenIenteredtheteacher’sroom,sheg______atmeandburiedhernosetothehomeworkagain.
Theboyr______thathenotbetreatedasakid.

Answers
Wednesday,address,different,grammar,quarrelling,temperature,restaurants,included,splendid,pronunciation
recognize,alone,faster,respect,passing,mountain,accident,going,development,improving
bottle,promised,importance,possibly,secret,harvest,operate,medicine,pronunciation,education
February,curious,celebrations,recognized,worrying,introduced,snatched,straight,prepared,persuading
slightly,collecting,model,physicist,disappointed,quality,organized,compositions,passengers,treatment
astonishment,growth,irregular,celebration,make,hollow,explanation,imagine,scarce,European
Tuesday,umbrella,honest,tongue,separately,chemistry,message,quantity,announced,measured
rose,nervous,obey,island,persuade,planets,recognize,reduce,control,knowledge
vegetables,medical,arithmetic,dangerous,graduation,conditions,gathering,probably,invention,excellent
advanced,biology,character,encourage,curtain,favorite,youth,twelfth,quality,exhibition
marriage,popular,scolding,separately,characters,Antarctica,persuade,poisonous,permission,double
elephant,poisonous,labour,collect,habit,,health,locked,separated,water,produce
careless,illness,paint,expensive,thinner,appeared,expressed,ticket,granted,twentieth
Show,quarreled,carefully,wears,progress,realities,women,public,problem,journey
special,development,parcels,recognize,daytime,collected,affectionately,concert,knowledge,liberation
interesting,importance,wondered,permission,congratulations,conclusion,materials,Altogether,dangerous,distance
pity,means,promise,Millions,satisfactory,respected/admired,continuous,Pacific,sick,host
escaped,exercise,valuable,whole,declared,force,satisfied,fight,Until,great
silence,persuade,invented,interrupt,really,vapour,trouble,war,meat,select
Incident,true,beautiful,wish,draw,equip,especially,gained,works,improve
rebellions,poet,stomach,millionaire,upstairs,spare,physical,expensive/excellent,temperatureimmediately
weakness,disappointment,obviously,improvement,punish,disappearance,carelessness,except,specially,respected
pronunciation,proper,published,protected,punish,quality,quantity,quarrel,rapid,reasonable
favorite,fortunate,frequently,geography,impress,,industry,knowledge,limited,liquid,majority
possible,poverty,practical,praises,preparation,present,pressure,produced,programme,progress
particularly/especially,patient,persuade,pioneer,Plastics,poisonous,political,position,popular/welcome,population
constant,construction,correct,curious,developments,difference,directing,discourage,discuss,expert
continents,satisfaction,measuring,population,sentenced,assistant,apology,entrance,possible,feverish
absent,accident,ache,actual,allow,belief,cause,comfortable,command,common
population,either,against,February,lay,winner,health,beauty,agriculture,renter
recognize,portrait/photo/picture,feverish,tasty,hollow,persuade,engaged,Forbidden,permission,instant
broadcast,recognized,favorite,thirsty,cousin,continent,comfortable,ran,absent,double
foreigners,assistant,benefits,separately,forbidden,photos/pictures,distance,Canadian,heard,graduation
quarters,double,continents,chemical,Empty,material,fear,plain,border,quantity
patient,silence,wheel,normal,against,imagine,worships,succeeded,direct,Obviously
reasonable,distance,suppose,worship,tiresome,/tiring,beat,referred,spared,worn,regretting
suffer,majority,nervous,continued,actually,excuse,interrupted,exactly,broken,leaning
apology,Congratulations,musician,Saturday,pronunciation,ceiling,government,argued,valuable,pollution
history,historic,borrowed,deaths,surprised/shocked,tears,Europeans,debt,point,become
excellent,journey,Preparations,purpose,realizing,Lost,arranged,without,glanced,requested
题

高三英语精品复习：英语写作

高三英语精品复习：英语写作

书面表达题旨在测试考生的英语表达能力，考查其是否能够运用英语知识和技能进行交际的能力。2007年全国试卷总共有19套，三套为新课标试题，广东新课标卷作文是两篇，分值为40分。山东新课标卷作文是一篇，但是分值为30分。只有海南和宁夏共同使用的新课标试卷，分值仍然为25分。其它省市试卷作文分值一般都为25分，也有几个省英语作文为30—35分。字数的要求一般为100字，但是也有一部分省市试卷要求120-150字。总之分值和字数都有上升的趋势。有15套为中文提示，2套英文提示，2套为图表形式。体裁多为议论文和说明文为主。最近几年多数高考作文试题所给的材料信息很少，且增加了写作试题的开放性，使学生自由发挥的余地很大，有利于学生的想象力。作文主题多贴近生活，容易写的话题。.

高考作文形式多样，多数有中文提纲，它对作文有一定的文字限制。文体有记叙文，议论文，说明文，但多为说明文，议论文，记叙文很少。

一．开放试作文：用英语描述一次春游。题目为：ASpringOuting

写作思路：

1．确定体裁：记叙文。

2．要点：1、时间；2、地点；3、上山的路，行走困难；

4、同学们互相支持；5、终于登上山顶；6、返回

3．短语和句型的选择：gotoaplaceforanouting;onone`sway;reach/gettoaplace;helpeachother;thetopofthehill;

4.注意分段，并且按时间顺序来写故事。

[范文]

ASpringOuting

LastThursdaywewenttoChangshanforourspringouting.Wereachedthefootofthehillat9a.m..Afterhavingashortrest,webegantoclimb.Therewasnoroadbutstonesandbushes.Wehadtomakeawaybyourselves.

Withthehelpofthegrass,wemovedon.Whilewalking,thestrongstudentshelpedtheweakones.Aftersometime,wewerealltried.Howwewantedtohavearest,butwecouldn’tstop.Wewalkedon.Atlast,wegottothetopofthehill.

Onthetopofthehill,welaughedandjumped.Itseemedthatwewerethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Wetooksomephotosthere,andthensatdownandhadsomethingtoeat.

At3p.m.webegantogodown.Wewishedthespringofourcountrywouldbewithusforever.

二．加拿大高中生Tom在互联网上登出启示。希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。

假设你是李华，请在看到这则启示后，用英文给Tom发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

你怎样得知David愿望

你愿意成为他的朋友

你打算如何帮助他

你盼望他的回复

本文要求你回电子邮件给Tom，因为你看到了Tom征友，愿意成为他的朋友。

写作思路：高考资源网

1．确定体裁：本文为说明文。

2．格式：书信体。

3．要点：（1）在网上得知Tom.要找中国朋友，以便学习中国语言，文化。

（2）自我介绍

（3）表示愿意成为他的朋友

（4）介绍如何帮助他学习汉语---haveachatwith…;sende-mail;showaroundtheplacesofinterest

（5）期盼回复

4．语言的使用：使用婉转的语气和客套形式。begladtoreadthenotice…;Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply/Iamwaitingforyouranswer.

5．短语，句型的选择：makefriendswith/getaChinesefriend;befluentin;havechatswith;learnChineseandculture.wouldliketointroduceoneself.keepintouchwith/stayintouchwith

6．段落层次：得知网络启示和介绍为第一段。帮助学习汉语等为第二段。

范文：

DearTom,,

IamLiHua.IamgladtoreadyournoticeontheInternetandIknowyouwanttomakefriendswithaChineseinordertolearntheChineselanguageandculture.Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.NowIwouldliketointroducemyselftoyou.IwasborninXi`ancityin1990.IamstudyinginChang`anNo.1HighSchoolandIamfluentinEnglishandChinese.

IthinkIcanhelpyoutoknowaboutChinabysendinge-mails.What`smore,wecanhavechatsontheInternetinChineseandIwillsende-mailtotellyouthecustoms,thefestivals,thefoodoftheChinese.IfItisconvenienttoyou,pleasecometoChinaforavisit.Iwillshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachother.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua

三．假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示，用英文写发言稿。内容要点如下：

部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯

个人看法

不吃早餐

爱吃零食

偏食高考资源网

饮食过量

饮食多样化

饮食定时定量

培养良好饮食习惯的重要性；有助于身体健康。

写作思路：

1．确定体裁：本文为议论文。

2．格式：书信格式。

3．要点；（1）一些同学不吃早餐。

（2）爱吃零食、偏食。

（3）饮食过量。

（4）饮食多样化。

（5）饮食定时定量。

（6）培养良好饮食习惯的重要性。

（7）有助于身体健。

4．段落层次：首段已经给出。第二段写部分学生的不良习惯。第三段写良好习惯。第四段写自己的看法。

5．确定时态和人称。主要是第三人称。

6．短语的选择：formgoodeatinghabits;beparticularwith;doharmto;haveahealthydiet;havemealsregularly.

范文：

DearFriends,

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.

However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Someofoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;someothersareparticularaboutfood;andsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.

Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Besides,we`dbetterhavemealsregularly.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.

That`sall.Thankyou.

四．.守株待兔

写作思路：

1.确定体裁：本文为记叙文。

2．要点：（1）在地里干活，发现兔子撞死。

（2）决定扔掉锄头，等在树下，以便可以得到很多兔子。

（3）这个农夫意识到自己的愚蠢的行为。

（4）这则语言故事的寓意。

3．注意事项：段落层次：故事为第一段，寓意为第二段。

4．短语和句型的选择：workinthefield;findarabbitlyingunderthetree;bumpintothetrunk;workhard;nopains,nogains

范文：

Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhowasworkinginhisfield.Whileploughing,heheardasound“bang”andfoundarabbitlyingunderatree.Herealisedthattherabbithitthetrunkdead.Hesaidtohimself“Itiseasytogetarabbit”.Sohethrewhishoeandlayunderthetree,hopingtogetsomemorerabbits.Someweekspassedbuthegotnothing.Herealizedhisfoolishaction.Hewentbacktohisfieldandfoundthecropsdead.

Thestorytellsthatifwewanttoachievesomething,weshouldworkhard.WeshouldrememberChinesesaying“Nopains,nogains.”

五：请根据下面提示写一篇书面通知：

内容如下：（1）你们学校为了提高中生的口语水平，将于10月2号下午在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛（2）．愿意参加的同学在9月25号前在学生会报名。（3）前五名有奖励。

1．写作思路：

2．应用文：书面通知。

3．写作注意事项：（1）格式（2）使用婉转语气(3)开头写出what;who;why;whereandwhen,句子简洁。

4．单词和短语的选择：improveone`sEnglish;holdanEnglish-speakingcontest;signup;giveprizes;

范文：

Notice

AnEnglish-speakingcontestisgoingtobeheldforseniorstudentsinordertoimprovetheoralEnglish.Itwillbeheldinourlecturehallonthefirstfloorintheteachingbuildingat2P.MOctober7.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinitaresupposedtosignupattheofficeofStudentUnionbeforeSeptember25.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.

Wishyousuccess!

TheStudentUnion

六：请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知：

假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布通知，内容如下：

学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7：00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。

1．写作思路

2．应用文：口头通知

3．要点：

学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。

聚会7：00准时开始。

节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。

请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。

4．注意事项：（1）口头通知格式（2）使用婉转的语气和客套用语，(3)开头和结尾

*Boyandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.

Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall……

That`sall.Thankyou!5．单词和短语的选择：begoingtobeheld/begoingtoholdaparty;Therewillbe…..;

bring…along…;wrapup;signandwrite…;

范文：

AnAnnouncement

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.

TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheStates.ThepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:00p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singingandexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose.Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.

Don`tforgetthetime.Thereissuretobealotoffun.Everyoneiswelcome.

That`sall.Thankyou.

七：根据汉语的提示写篇日记。

今天你参观了清华大学。一大早，老教授在门口接你们，然后领你参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。下午，老教授给你们做报告。傍晚，我们不得不向老教授告别。

写作思路：

1．应用文：日记格式

2．时态的选择：一般日记采用过去时态。

3．写作要点：（1）清早，老教授在门口等你们。（2）你们参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。（3）下午，老教授给你们做报告。（4）向老教授告别。

4．写作注意事项：以时间为顺序。Earlyinthemorning/Thismorning----then–afterthat—attheendof…---atnight….

5．单词和短语的选择:gettothegate/reachthegate/arriveatthegate;welcomesbwarmly/givesbawarmwelcome;visitaplace;givesbalecture;saygoodbyetosb.

范文：

April25SaturdayFine

（1）TodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofTsinghuaUniversity,wherewewerewarmlywelcomedbyanoldprofessor,whothenshowedusaroundthecampus.IntheLibrary,wesawmanybooks,farmorethanwecouldimagine.Thereweresomeuniversitystudentsreadingattentivelyinthereadingrooms.Afterthat,wecametothelabbuilding.Attheendofthevisit,theoldprofessorgaveusalectureinscienceintheafternoon.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.Wehadtosaygoodbyetotheprofessor.Atnight,IworkedharderatmylessonsthanusualandmadeupmymindtobeastudentofQinghuaUniversity.

1.假如你叫李华，是高三学生，昨天你们班开讨论会，主题是高三学生要不要参加体育活动。

请写信给报社编辑，反映讨论情况。

大多数同学认为

一些同学认为

每天适量锻炼

锻炼浪费时间

可以做早操，踢足球，打乒乓

锻炼使人疲劳

锻炼能增强体质，减少生病

运动后兴奋，耽误学习

运动使大脑得到休息，学习效率提高

锻炼时可能受伤

注意：1词数：100左右，信的开头已经为你写好。2根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Deareditor,

I`mwritingtotellyouourdiscussionaboutwhetherseniorstudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.2.2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

教育部倡导学生：

u每天锻炼一小时

u健康工作五十年

u幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意：

1、发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。

2、词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、参考词汇：阳光体育活动——anationalstudentsportsprogram;

教育部——theMinistryofEducation

Goodafternoon,everyone,

____________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

3.假设你家境贫寒，刚刚考取某所大学，上大学的昂贵的费用使你感到为难。下表提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时说明适合你的途径和理由。

解决上大学费用的多种途径

适合你的途径和理由（自己的设想）。

父母提供学费

申请银行贷款

获得奖学金

业余时间在学校内打工

1．_______________

2.________________

3.________________

注意：1．词数100左右

2．短文的开头已经写好，只需要接着写

3．参考词语：学费费用—tuitionandfees;申请--applyfor;奖学金---scholarship;家教---tutor

Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation,studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionandfees.

4．假如你是班长，为组织同学参观展览向全班作一口头通知，主要内容如下：

展览名称及简介：《大自然的教训》，展览生动而有教育意义，它以大量生动的图片告诫人们保持生态平衡的重要性。

（1）时间与地点：星期五下午2：30；少年宫。

（2）有关事宜：凡去参观的同学，今天下午向班长预定门票，票价一元，请准备好零钱。

（3）请用第一人称口头通知。

（4）注意：词数100左右。

5．

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在的城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套房子。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况。并告知住房面积25平方米，月租500元。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．参考词汇房租rent

6.根据下表的内容向外宾介绍你校新建网络学校的情况

多媒体教学系统使教与学更为方便有趣

在课堂上获取更多信息，学到更多知识

信息中心

向师生开放

可向世界各地发电子邮件

可通过因特网查找最新信息

校务管理系统

有助于改善学校管理

满足现代化学校的需要

远程教学系统

只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校的课程

多媒体教学系统multimediateachingsystem

校务管理系统schoolmanagementsystem

远程教学系统long-distanceteachingsystem

7.请描述一下公共汽车中让座的情形，注意图中人物的外貌及神态的描写。

注意：1．词数：100左右

2．参考词语：awalkingstick

一．本文要求给编辑写一封信，反映讨论高三学生要不要参加体育活动的情况。

写作思路：

1．体裁：应用文

2．时态：一般现在时态为主

3．写作要点：（1）每天适量锻炼（2）可以做早操，踢足球，打乒乓（3）锻炼能增强体质，减少生病（4）运动使大脑得到休息，学习效率提高（5）锻炼浪费时间（6）锻炼使人疲劳（7）运动后兴奋，耽误学习（8）锻炼时可能受伤

4．注意事项：段落层次：第一段已经给出。第二段正面观点。第三段反面观点。第四段作者意见。

5．单词、词组和句型的选择：takeproperexercise/takeexerciseregularly;domorningexercises;playfootballandTableTennis;buildone`sbody/makesbstrong;reducethechanceoffallingill;makeone`sbrainsrelaxed;improveone`sstudy;Itisawasteoftimetodosth;wastetimedoingsth;feeltiredaftertoomuchexercise;betooexcitedtocalmdowntostudy;gethurt

范文1

Deareditor,

I`mwritingtotellyouourdiscussionaboutwhetherseniorstudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.

Themajorityofthestudentsthinkwestudentsshouldtakeexerciseregularly.wecandomorningexercises,playfootballorPingpangbutshouldn`texercisemuch.Exercisecanbuildourbodyandreducethechanceoffallingill.What`smore,exercisecanmakeourbrainsrelaxedsothatwecanimproveourstudyefficiently.

Otherthinkitisawasteoftimetohavesports.Aftermuchexercisewewillfeeltiredandtooexcitedtostudy.Inaddition,whilehavingsports,wewillgethurt.

Inmyopinion,itisusefultohaveproperandregularexerciseinordertokeepfit.

二．本文要求写发言稿子。

写作思路：

1．应用文：发言稿子

2．时态的选择：第一段叙述活动采用过去时态，二、三段为现在时。

3．写作要点：①.2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动②教育部倡导学生：每天锻炼一小时、健康工作五十年、幸福生活一辈子③我的看法：高三学生应该参加此项活动，原因是可以锻炼身体，使思维敏捷，学习更加有效。

4．写作注意事项：段落层次：第一段叙述故事。第二段写教育部门倡议。第三段写自己的看法。

5．单词和短语的选择：joininanationalstudentsports;takeanactivepartin;callonsbtodosth;enjoythelife;bewellworth.

范文2

Goodafternoon,everyone.

OnthemorningofApril29,2007,from10:00to11:00,hundredsofmillionsofstudentsfromprimary,middleschoolsanduniversitiesalloverChinajoinedinanationalstudentsportsprogram.ElevenmillionstudentsinJiangsutookanactivepartinthisprogram.

TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday,inthehopethattheywillhavegoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.

Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise,itiswellworthit.Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.Therefore,wecanworkmoreefficiently.

Thankyou!

三．本文根据提示，说明解决上大学费用的多种途径，并从中选择适合自己的，并说明理由。

写作思路：

1．文体：说明文

2．时态：一般现在时态为住

3．写作要点：（1）父母提供学费（2）申请银行贷款（3）获得奖学金（4）

业余时间在学校内打工（5）选择其中一种方式或者父母提供点，自己打工挣一部分；还可以争取奖学金。

4．单词、短语和句型的选择：payfortheircollegetuitionandfees;applyforabankloan;takeapart-timejob/workpart-time;winascholarship

5．注意事项：段落层次：第一段已经给出。第二段叙述四种解决大学学费的途径。第三段说明自己的选择的解决大学学费的方式并说明理由。

范文3Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation,studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionandfees.

Manystudentsjustlettheirparentspaythetuitionandfees.Somestudentsmayapplyforabankloadandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobbothonthecampusandoutofcampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentswillwinascholarship.Inthiswaytheycanpayatleastpartoftheirtuition.

Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfofmytuitionbecausetheyarenotrichenough.Besidesmystudies,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobastutorteachingsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physicsandEnglish,asIamverygoodatthesubjects.OfcourseIwillworkveryhardatmylessonssothatIcanwinascholarship.Ithinkthatisenoughformycollegeeducation.

四．本文是要求写一个口头通知，要求大家报名并预收参观展览的门票钱。

写作思路：

1．体裁：应用文，口头通知。

2．时态：现在将来和一般现在为主。

3．写作要点：（1）参观展览（2）参观的意义和重要性（3）时间和地点（4）预收门票钱

4．注意事项：（1）口头通知格式（2）使用婉转的语气和客套用语，(3)开头和结尾要符合英语习惯。

5．单词、短语和句型的选择：therewillbeanexhibition/willbeheld;visittheexhibition;beinstructiveandinteresting;keepbalanceofnature;bookaticket;getthemoneyready.

范文4

MayIhaveyourattention,please!TherewillbeantobeheldattheChildren`sPalace.Wehavedecidedtovisititat2:30thisFridayafternoon.

Theexhibition,

“ALessonfromNature”isnotonlyinterestingbutalsoinstructive.Attheexhibitionwecanseealotofpictureswhichwarnushowimportantitistokeepthebalanceofnature.

Thosewhowouldliketogoandvisititletmeknow.Iwillbookticketsforus.Pleasegetyourchangeready.

五本文是根据图片来介绍你为Bob所找到房子.需要仔细在图片中寻找信息。

写作思路：

1．体裁：说明文

2．时态：一般现在为主。

3．写作要点：（1）房子的面积（2）房子的设施（3）租金（4）位置（5）交通情况

4．注意事项：（1）书信格式（2）使用婉转的语气和客套用语，(3)开头和结尾要符合英语习惯。

5．单词、短语和句型的选择：Iamsogladtolearnthat….;havesomefurnituresuchas;takesbtoschool;findaplaceforsb

范文5

IamsogladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.Ihavefoundaplaceforyou.NowI`dliketointroducesomethingaboutittoyou.Itisasmallflatof25squaremeterswithabedroom,akitchenandsononinit.Thebedroomhassomefurnituresuchasabed,asofa,adeskandachairinthebedroom.Therentis500yuanpermonth.

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.IamsureaNo11buscaneasilytakeyoustraighttotheschool.InfactItisonlyonestopaway.SuchistheflatIhavefoundforyou,asmall,convenientandcomfortableplace.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

Ifnot,Iwilltrytofindanotherplaceforyou.

六本文是向外宾介绍新建网络学校的情况。

写作思路：

1．体裁：说明文

2．时态：一般现在为主。

3．写作要点：（1）多媒体教学系统：使教与学更为方便有趣，在课堂上获取更多信息，学到更多知识（2）信息中心：向师生开放，可向世界各地发电子邮件，可通过因特网查找最新信息（3）教务管理系统：有助于改善学校管理，满足现代化学校的需要（4）远程教学系统：只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校的课程

4．注意事项：（1）口头通知形式（2）使用婉转的语气和客套用语，

(3)开头和结尾要符合英语习惯。

5．单词、短语和句型的选择：bemadeupof;maketeachingandlearningeasyandinteresting;sende-mailto;beopento;helpimproveourmanagement;meettheneeds

Ladiesandgentlemen,

范文6

WelcometoourNewCenturyNet-school!

OurNet-schoolismadeupoffourparts.MultimediaTeachingSystemmakesteachingandlearningeasierandmuchmoreinteresting.Studentscangetmoreinformationandknowledgeinclass.InformationCenter,wherewecansende-mailtoallpartsoftheworldandgetthelatestinformationfromInternet,isopentobothteachersandstudentswhoarenotstudyingInourschool.Anyonecanstudyathomeandfollowourcoursesiftheyhaveacomputer.SchoolManagementSystemhelpstoimproveourschoolmanagementandmeettheneedsofamodernschool.

七本文是描述公共汽车上让座的情形。

写作思路：

1．体裁：故事。

2．时态：一般过去时态为主。

3．写作要点：（1）一位老年人上车。（2）老人驼背，拄着拐杖。（3）让座给奶奶。（4）小孩子让座（5）大家表扬这个可爱的孩子。

4．注意事项：（1）图片内容要详略得当。（2）描写要形象，生动。

5．单词、短语和句型的选择：offeraseat;wasfullof/wascrowded;takeaseat;ledsbto…;praisedsbforsth.

范文7

Offeringseats

Oneday,agrannywithgreyhairgotonthebusatabusstop.Shewasinherseventieswithawalkingstickinherrighthand.Thebuswasfullofpassengersandtherewasnoemptyseat.Suddenlyinthefrontofthebus,avoicecameformalittleboy.Hesaid“Granny,takemyseat”.Followingthevoice,peoplesawalovelyboyofabout4yearsold.Hecameandledtheoldwomantohisseatandaskedhertositdown.

Besidetheboywashismother.Shesmiledatherchildandallthepassengerswerehappyandpraisedtheboyforhisgoodmanners.

Whatagoodboyheis!

高三英语Art复习教案

一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备，高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高三英语Art复习教案》，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

高三英语Art复习教案

1、aimn.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
(2)Hetookaimatthebird，firedandmissedit.
(3)Idrovefast，aimingfor/atcatchingthelastbus.
(4)Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
根据语义找匹配
A.目标，目的(n.)B.瞄准(n.)
C.瞄准，对准(v.)D.意欲，旨在(v.)
(1)A　(2)B　(3)D　(4)C
withoutaim漫无目的地
withtheaimof以期……，意在……
achieveonesaim达到目的
missonesaim希望落空，失败
takeaimat向……瞄准aimat瞄准
aimat(for)doingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是，旨在……
aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地
用aim的适当形式填空
Apersonwiththe(1)aim(n.)ofbeingasuccessshouldalwaysdothings(2)aiming(v.)atwhathehas(3)aimed(v.)for.Thoughsometimeshewillbe(4)aimless(adj.)notknowingwhattodo;butwhenherealizewhatheis(5)aimed(v.)atandmakefirmsteps,hewillintimeachievehis(6)aim(n.).
2、adoptvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
(2)Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
根据语义找匹配：A.收养，领养　B.采用
(1)A　(2)B
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策
anadoptedson养子
用adopt的适当形式填空
WhenTracydiscoveredthatshewasan(1)adopted(adj.)child,shefeltdepressed.Shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedto(2)adopt(v.)herbestfriendCharliessuggestion—tofindherbirthmother.
3、possessionn.
根据语境猜词义
(1)ThecarTomwasin_possession_ofwasoncein_the_possession_ofhisuncle.
(2)Thefinancecompanynowhas_possession_ofthehouse.
(3)Welost_all_our_possessionsintheterribleearthquake.
根据语义找匹配：A.失去了所有财产　B.拥有……　C.拥有……的所有权　D.为……所有
(1)B;D　(2)C　(3)A
inthepossessionof为……所占有
inonespossession为某人所占有
takepossessionof占有，拥有
havepossessionof占有
possessions财产(用复数)possessvt.控制，占有
possesssb.of使某人拥有bepossessedof拥有
用possess的适当形式填空
Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasatfirst(1)possessed(v.)ofbighouses,cars;andlaterhetook(2)possession(n.)ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis(3)possession(n.).Buthewastoldthatthemeaningandsuccessoflifewasnotmeasuredbythe(4)possessions(n.)hehad,butthedevotionhemadetothesociety.
4、scoren.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Myscoreonthetestwas85.
(2)Ascoreofpeoplewasfoundmissinginthestorm.
(3)HescoredhighintheIQtest.
根据语义找匹配：A.分数　B.20　C.得分
(1)A　(2)B　(3)C
scoresof许多，大量ascoreof20个
threescoreeggs60个鸡蛋
threescoreoftheseeggs这些鸡蛋中的60个
表示“20”，其复数形式通常不加s，且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the，these，those等表示特定的限定词修饰时，或当其后接us，them，you等人称代词时，score后加of。
单项填空
()______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.
A.ScoresofB.Threescores
C.ScoresD.Threescoreof
D　句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of，且score不能用复数。
5、attemptn.vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Iletthemtalkon,without_any_attempt_tointerruptthem.
(2)Shemade_every_attempt_togo.
(3)Theyattempted_tofinishtheworkwithinamonth.
(4)Theyhave_attemptedadifficulttask.
根据语义找匹配：A.不想做……　B.试图做……
C.开始(任务)　D.千方百计地
(1)A　(2)D　(3)B　(4)C
makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattempton试图对……攻击
inanattempttodosth.尝试做某事
attemptsth./todo/doingsth.企图做某事
attemptedadj.企图的，未遂的
用attempt的适当形式填空
Ahungrylionmakeseveral(1)attempts(n.)onthebullwithoutsuccess.Itseemedthatneitherofthemwastogiveup.Again,thelion(2)attempted(v.)tokillhispreybutstillfailed.Itwasalongandhardwork.
6、specificadj.n.

根据语境猜词义
(1)Igaveyouspecificinstructions.
(2)Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.
(3)Aspirinisaspecificforheadache.
根据语义找匹配：A.具体的　B.特效药　C.特定的
(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
aspecificaim一个特定的目标
aspecificremedy一种特定的疗法
specificallyadv.明确地，具体地，特意地
specificationn.详述;说明书
用specific的适当形式填空
AsI(1)specifically(adv.)mentionedlasttime,weshouldneverstartdoingsomethingwithouta(2)specific(adj.)purpose;oryouarelikelytofail.Youwillthenfeelsorrybutthereisno(3)specific(n.)forregret.
7、figuren.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
(2)Wheredidyougetthesefigures?
(3)Hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.
(4)Icantfigure_outwhyhequithisjob.
根据语义找匹配：A.想出(v.)　B.人物(n.)　C.数字、数据(n.)　D.体形(n.)
(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
keeponesfigure保持体型
apoliticalfigure一位政治要人
figureout想出，理解
用figure的适当形式填空
Beingapopularsocial(1)figure(n.)，shealwayshadtoappearwithafine(2)figure(n.)and(3)figured(v.)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
8、appealv.n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
(2)TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
(3)Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.
(4)Thiscasewasappealedtoahighercase.
(5)Shemadeherlastappealtohismothertoforgiveher.
根据语义找匹配：A.上诉(vt.)　B.有感染力，吸引(vi.)　C.呼吁(vi.)　D.恳求(n.)　E.求助(vi.)
(1)C　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appealforsth.恳求，呼吁
用appeal的适当形式填空
Inhis(1)appeal(n.)tomeforhelp,hesaidsomething(2)appealing(adj.).Butforhisbadreputation,hiswordsdidntseemto(3)appeal(v.)tome.
9、bycoincidence
根据语境猜词义
(1)By_coincidence,_thedayIgotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendJohnmarried.
(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthecoincidenceoftwoaccidents?
根据语义找匹配：A.巧合地　B.巧合(n.)
(1)A　(2)B
becoincidentwith与……一致，巧合的
用coincidence的适当形式填空
Theagentssuddendisappearancewas(1)coincidentwithhissuddendeath,whichTomthoughtwasnotjust(2)bycoincidence.
()1.(2008江西)Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
C.commonD.typical
Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(P2)
D　考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的，代表性的。根据句意可知，只有D项符合题意。
()2.(2008上海春)SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.
A.childishB.artificial
C.aggressiveD.heroic
C　考查形容词辨析。childish孩子般的，幼稚的;artificial人工的;heroic英雄的，英勇的;aggressive有进取心的;侵略的，好斗的。句意为：有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.(P5)
()3.(2010湖北)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
FrickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewellrepresentedinthisexcellentcollection.(P6)
D　考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto优先于;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意，与……一致;inexchangefor交换。句意为：公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。
()4.(安徽)Chinahasgotagood______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
A　考查名词辨析。haveagoodreputationfor因……有好名声。haveinfluence/impression与on搭配。haveagoodknowledgeof对……很熟悉，通晓。根据句意，中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。
Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(P6)

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