教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后，这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？以下是小编收集整理的“SBIIIUnits13～14ThemysteryoftheMoonstone&”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

SBIIIUnits13～14ThemysteryoftheMoonstoneZoology
月亮宝石
素材新挖掘
考点1.astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊
Alltheguestsareastonishedbyitssizeandrarebeauty.
Iwasastonishedbythehorrorfilm.
这部恐怖片吓得我心惊肉跳。
astonishvt.使吃惊
astonishedadj.使惊讶
astonishingadj.令人震惊的
inastonishment惊讶地
(1)Themagicianperformedsome_____________(令人惊叹
的)tricks.
(2)She____________(惊异)mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.
(3)He__________________(惊异)atwhathefound.
astonishing
astonished
wasastonished
(4)We__________________(惊异)tohearthattheirfootballteam
hadwonthechampion.
(5)She_______________(惊异)everybodybyannouncingherengagement.
(6)这消息使得人人惊讶。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；everybody)
________________________________
考点2.remarkn.vi.评论；评述
YoumayrememberthatFranklinwassufferingfromlackofsleepatthetimeofRachel’sbirthday,andhadupsetDrCandywithhisremarksaboutdoctors.
Theseremarksrelatetotheindustrialmodernization.
这些话涉及工业的现代化。
remarkvt.说；谈论；评论
remarkon评论
remarkvt.注意到,留意
remarkn.评论；意见
wereastonished
astonished
Thenewsastonishedeverybody.
(1)Theymaderude_____________(评论)aboutherappearance.
(2)Didyou__________(注意)thesimilaritybetweenthem?
(3)Suchunkind__________(话)wasnotcalledfor.
(4)Millie___________(认为)thatshehadfoundthefilmvery
interesting.
(5)______________________(编辑认为)thathisarticlewaswell
written.
(6)每个人都对他的缺席评论了一番。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词;remark)
_____________________________________
remark,state和say
这三个词都有“说”的意思。其实，remark,state,describe的词义更近，而say,speak,talk,tell的词义更近。这里主要分析remark和state的含义。
remark所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。
Itisrudetoremarkupontheappearanceofotherpeople.
对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。
remarks
remark
remark
remarked
Theeditorremarked
Everyoneremarkedonhisabsence.
state的含义是把某件事情详细地陈述出来，这样的陈述不仅阐明事情的性质，而且还包含着阐述这种事情是有一定的目的。
Hestatedhisviewsonthequestionatthemeeting.
他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
say的含义是“说,讲,背诵”。
Thechildrensaid,“Goodmorning.”
孩子们说，“早上好。”
考点3.commitvt.犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)
Ifyouguessedwhohadcommittedthecrime,thenyouareabetterdetectivethanthefamousSergeantCuff!
Arobberywascommittedlastnight.
昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。
commitvt.犯(错误)；干(坏事)
commitoneself(on)表达个人的意见
commitsuicide自杀
(1)Hehascommittedaseriouscrime.(英译汉)
____________________________
(2)She______________________(自杀了)threedayslater.
(3)Chairmanrefusedtocommithimselfonthesubjectbefore
makingdueinvestigations.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
(4)Ifyou_______acrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.
A.carryB.bringC.commitD.break
C。commitacrime“犯罪”。
考点4.clarifyvt.澄清
Afterdesigningmoreexperiments,theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformationthattheyusetofindandfetchfood.
Canyouclarifyyourviewabouttheproblem?
关于这个问题能阐明你的观点吗？
clarifyvt.vi.解释；澄清；阐明
clarifymatters澄清真相
clarifyone‘sposition澄清某人的立场
他犯下了严重罪行。
committedsuicide
主席拒绝在作必要的调查研究之前对这个问题表态。
(1)Thegovernmenthastimeandagain__________(阐明)its
positiononequalpayforwomen.
(2)Theexplanation_____________(解释)thedifficultsentence.
(3)IhopethatwhatIsaywill_____________(解释)thesituation.
考点5.fetchvt.(去)拿来；(来)拿去
Afterdesigningmoreexperiments,theywereabletoclarifytheprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformationthattheyusetofindandfetchfood.
Whentheyknockedoff,shefetchedthemfoodandwater.
他们休息时，她给他们送来了食物和水。
fetchvt.取来，拿来；叫来
fetchup到达；突然停止
fetch相当于goandget
(1)Willyou_________(去拿来)somewater?
(2)Fetchthedoctor!(替换)____________
clarified
clarified
clarify
fetch
Sendfor
(3)Fetchsomechalks,please.(替换)______________
(4)你能给我取点纸吗？(写作小练笔：主谓宾;paper)
____________________________________
考点6.tell…apart分辨；区分
Inordertotellthesebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.
Theincidentoccurredinbadweatherandinthemiddleofthenight,whenSwitzerlandishardtotellapartfromitsneighbors.
这次事故发生时天气很糟糕，而且是在半夜，当时瑞士和它的邻居很难区分。
tell…apart分辨；区别
tellvt.辨别
distinguishvt.区别,辨别
(1)MytwoniecesaretwinsandsomuchalikethatIcan’t
______________(区分他们).
Goandget
Canyoufetchmesomepaper?
tellthemapart
(2)Hecouldnttellwhichhouseitwas.(英译汉)
_______________________________
(3)我分不清这两个双胞胎的女孩子。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;twin)
_______________________________
考点7.overandoveragain一再；多次；反复
Itrepeatedthesecirclesoverandoveragain.
Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.
它们一遍又一遍地干一些简单的活计。
overandoveragain一再；多次；反复
timeaftertime多次,反复,不断地
againandagain一再
timeandagain反复
(1)Hisfatherwarnedhim__________________(一再).
(2)Itoldyounottobelate___________________(一再).
(3)他们把同一首歌唱了一遍又一遍。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;sing)
_____________________________________________
他分不出是哪一栋房子。
Icanttellthetwingirlsapart.
overandoveragain
overandoveragain
Theysangthesamesongoverandoveragain.
考点8.cometolight显露；为人所知
Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.
Somenewinformationhascometolightabouttheaccident.
关于那次事故，已经了解到一些新的情况。
cometolight真相大白；显露，为人所知
comeoutinthewash真相大白
(1)Muchnewevidencehas___________(真相大白)inrecentyears.
(2)NewfactsabouttheancientEgypthaverecently____________
(为人所知).
(3)最终真相大白了。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词;truth)
_______________________________
考点9.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetinEnglandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.
小说《月亮宝石》以1848年的英国为背景，但实际上故事五十年前就开始了。
cometolight
cometolight
Atlast,thetruthcametolight.
ThenovelissetinParisinthe18thcentury.
那本小说以十八世纪的巴黎为背景。
set…in以……为背景
besetin被以……为背景
lay…in以……为背景
(1)Aslongasshedoesn’t________________(把照片背景设定在)
EdinburghI’llbequitehappy.
(2)Thestory_________(以……为背景)theearlydaysofWorld
WarⅡ.
(3)Thefilmissetin16thcenturySpain.(英译汉)
______________________________________
setthephotoin
issetin
那部电影以16世纪的西班牙为背景。m.Jab88.CoM

相关阅读

高考英语Units13～14　ThemysteryoftheMoonstone　Zoology知识点复习

Units13～14　ThemysteryoftheMoonstone　Zoology

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________thestorydevelops，wegettoknowthereasonswhyhedoesn’twanttogetmarried.
A．LikeB．AsC．WhatD．That
解析：“随着故事的进展”，用as引导时间状语从句。
答案：B
2．________byherdaughter’smarriage，thewomandecidedtoprayinthetemple.
A．TroublingB．TobetroubledC．HavingtroubledD．Troubled
解析：“被女儿的婚姻所困扰”，用过去分词表示被动。
答案：D
3．“You________aboneinyourback.I’dliketosendyoutohospitalforanXray，”the
doctorsaid.
A．shouldhavehurtB．mighthurtC．mustbehurtingD．mayhavehurt
解析：“你可能伤及到了骨头”，用mayhavedone形式表示对过去事情的推测。
答案：D
4．Ifdeathoccursathome，________discoversthebodyshouldcontactthefamilydoctoratonce.
A．whoeverB．whoC．anyoneD．thosewho
解析：whoever引出一个主语从句，此时whoever相当于anyonewho。
答案：A
5．Hehadmovedtheboxoftreasuretohisbedroom________hethoughtitwouldbemuchsafer.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that
解析：where引导定语从句。
答案：B
6．Foryearspeoplethoughthewasarichbusinessman，butit________thathewasaskilledthief.
A．madeoutB．turnedoutC．pickedoutD．gaveout
解析：itturnedoutthat...是固定句式，意为“后来被证明……”。
答案：B
7．Asamatteroffact，dogshaveabetter________ofsmellthanhumans.
A．wayB．senseC．formD．account
解析：senseofsmell“嗅觉”。
答案：B
8．Asisoftenthecase，peopletend________fatastheygrowolder.
A．togetB．togettingC．gettingD．forgetting
解析：tendtodosth.意为“往往会做某事；倾向于做某事”。
答案：A
9．Thebeesalllookthesametome.Howdoyou________themapart?
A．divideB．separateC．tellD．judge
解析：tell...apart是短语，意为“把……区别开；把……辨别开”。
答案：C
10．________theseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，theymaynotalwaystellusmuchabouthowchimpanzeesthink.
A．SinceB．OnceC．WhileD．Unless
解析：While此处作“虽然；尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。
答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whilewewererelieved(松口气)thatalltheAPexamsandfinalswereoutoftheway，thebusy10thgradeschoolyearcametoanend.
MybrotherandIhadalwayswantedto__1__somekindofmedicalresearch.__2__morefreetimeduringthesummer，wedecidedtotakeuparesearchprogramattheUniversityofWisconsin.Wesentlotsofemailstoprofessorswhomight__3__usasassistants.Iespeciallytookgoodnoticeofprofessorsinthegeneticsdepartment，__4__geneticshasalwaysbeenmyfavorite__5__inmedicine.Aweeklater，Igota__6__fromDrAgerinthemicrobiologyandimmunologydepartment.__7__thefieldwasnotasinterestingasgenetics，itrepresentedanadventureforbothofus.
Wetookthefirstfewdaystogetusedtotheworking__8__.DrAgershowedusaroomfulofmiceinfectedwithmalaria(疟疾)．Bothofus__9__away，fearingtobeinfected.Thenoisesmadebythemice__10__evenmoretothealreadyunpleasantatmosphere，puttingasidetheirsmell.__11__wehadtogetridofourgreatfearofmiceand__12__withthem.
DrAgeraskedustoinject(注射)somedrugintothemice’sbodiestoknockthemout.Weweren’tso__13__usingmedicalequipmentlikeneedles.Thusthemicekeptescapingfromour__14__andrunningontoourbodies，makingus__15__ourneedles.Themicewereinjectedwithantimalarialdrugsandthenbittenbymosquitoes.Thelast__16__wastodissect(解剖)themosquitoestoseethegradualchangeofthemalariaanddissectthemicetoseethe__17__ofthedrugs.
Althoughtheentire__18__ofresearchwashardandtiring，we__19__goodknowledgethatpavedgroundforour__20__researchinmedicalfields.
1.A.presentB．recordC．startD．share
答案：C
2．A.WithB．InC．ForD．From
答案：A
3．A.treatB．takeC．hireD．regard
答案：B
4．A.onceB．thoughC．whenD．since
答案：D
5．A.fieldB．projectC．researchD．experiment
答案：A
6．A.messageB．suggestionC．positionD．reply
答案：D
7．A.NowthatB．AslongasC．EventhoughD．Incase
答案：C
8．A.phenomenonB．environmentC．methodD．requirement
答案：B
9．A.backedB．movedC．ranD．kept
答案：A
10．A.addedB．providedC．contributedD．attached
答案：A
11．A.InsteadB．BesidesC．SoD．Yet
答案：D
12．A.helpB．workC．stayD．train
答案：B
13．A.familiarB．confidentC．nervousD．patient
答案：A
14．A.roomB．sightC．handsD．needles
答案：C
15．A.seizeB．pressC．dropD．break
答案：C
16．A.problemB．decisionC．practiceD．step
答案：D
17．A.qualityB．powerC．valueD．effect
答案：D
18．A.progressB．scheduleC．processD．result
答案：C
19．A.hadB．gainedC．revisedD．needed
答案：B
20．A.variousB．futureC．regularD．major
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
ShundagarhisavillageonIndia’seastfacingcoast.Itisavillageofsimplemudandgrasshousesbuiltonthebeachjustabovethewaterline.TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage，toaheightofonehundredandfiftymeters.Asimple，goodheartedoldman，whosenamewasJalpur，farmedtwosmallfieldsontheveryedgeofthesehills.Fromhisfieldshecouldseethefishingboatsthattravelledupanddownthecoast.Hecouldseethechildrenplayingonthesands；theirmotherswashingclothesontheflatstoneswheretheShivaRiverflowedintothesea；andtheirfatherslandingthelatestcatchorrepairingnetsandtellingstoriesthathadnoend.
AllJalpurownedintheworldweretheclothesheworedayinanddayout，themiserablehut(小屋)thathesleptinatnight，afewtoolsandcookingpots—andhisfields.Thecornthathegrewwasallthatmadelifepossible.Iftheweatherwaskindandtheharvestwasgood，Jalpurcouldlivehappilyenough—notwell，buthappily.Whenthesunwasfierce，andtherewaslittleornorain，thenhecameclosetothelinebetweenlifeanddeath.
Lastyeartheweatherhadbeensokind，andtheharvestpromisedtobesogood，thatJalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast.Hehadbeenthinkingaboutdoingthisforsomeyears.Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswife.Buthewouldgoonlyifhecouldgive；hewouldnotgoifitmeanttakingfoodoutofthemouthsofhisgrandchildren.Hewouldratherdiehungrythandothis.
OnthedaywhenJalpurdecidedthathewouldharvesthiscorn，sellit，andmoveupthecoast，helookedouttoseaandsawahugewave，severalkilometersout，advancingonthecoastandonthevillageofShundagarh.WithintenminuteseveryoneinShundagarhwouldbedrowned.Jalpurwouldhaveshouted，butthepeopleweretoofarawaytohear.Hewouldhaverundownthehill，buthewastoooldtorun.HewaspreparedtodoanythingtosavethepeopleofShundagarh，sohedidtheonlythingthathecoulddo：hesetfiretohiscorn.Inamatterofsecondstheflameswererisinghighandsmokewasrisinghigher.WithinaminutethepeopleofShundagarhwereracingupthehilltoseewhathadhappened.There，inthemiddleofhisblackenedcornfield，theyfoundJalpur；andtheretheyburiedhim.
Onhisgrave，theywrotethewords：HereliesJalpur，amanwhogave，living；amanwhodied，giving.
1．WhichofthefollowingcouldJalpurNOTseefromhisfields?
A．Motherswashingclothes.
B．Fatherstakingtheircorntothemarket.
C．Fishingboatstravelingonthesea.
D．Childrenplayingonthesands.
解析：细节题。从文章第一段可知。
答案：B
2．Whydidn’tJalpurlivewell?
A．Hedidn’tworkhard.
B．Hehadtoomanychildrentofeed.
C．Heonlydependedongoodweatherandharvestforsurvival.
D．Thevillagerskepttakinghiscorn.
解析：细节题。从第二段倒数第二句话可知。
答案：C
3．Jalpur’sdearestwishwasto________.
A．moveawayfromhisson
B．takeavacationupthecoast
C．makeagreatdealofmoneyinordertoliveaneasylife
D．spendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswife
解析：细节题。从第三段第五行可知。
答案：D
4．WhatdidJalpurdowhenhesawthehugewave?
A．HesethiscornonfiresothepeopleofShundagarhwouldleavethebeach.
B．Hescreamedloudlytogetthevillagers’attention.
C．Herandownthehilltotellthepeople.
D．Hestoodstill，notknowingwhattodo.
解析：细节题。从第四段前九行可知A项为正确答案。
答案：A
5．ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad________.　
A．givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs
B．savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave
C．giventhemmanythingsduringhislife
D．giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger
解析：从故事结尾“他死了，村民们埋葬他”可知A正确。

Unit13TheMysteryoftheMoonstone[Reading]

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit13TheMysteryoftheMoonstone[Reading]》，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

Unit13TheMysteryoftheMoonstone[Reading]

Unit13ThemysteryoftheMoonstone
Step1Pre-reading:
1.WhatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthestoryTheMoonstone?
SomethingabouttheMoonstone
2.Howmanymaincharactersinthenovel?Whoarethey?
Characters:
RachelVerinder:abeautifulandwealthyyoungwoman,wholiveswithhermotherandseveralservantsinafinehouseinEngland.
Godfrey:asuccessfulbachelorwithmanyladyadmirers,whoasksRacheltomarryhim.
FranklinBlake:Rachel’schildhoodfriend.
Dr.Candy:alocaldoctorwhohasaquarrelwithFranklinaboutaprescription.
TheIndiansTheyfollowtheMoonstonearoundtheworldwaitforanopportunitytotakeitback.
Rosanna:Rachel’smaidwhoseemsfondofFranklin.
SergeantCuff:apoliceman.
Step2Fastreading
Makethestudentstrysummingupthemainideasofsomeparagraphs,thenshowthemsomesuggestedones.
Para1:sthaboutthemoonstone
Para2:someinformationaboutRachel
Para3:thetensionandstrangethingscausedbythemoonstone
Para4:sthhappenedatRachel’sbirthdayparty
Para5:themissofthemoonstoneandSergeantCuff’sdiscovering
Para6:the1stsuspect
Para7:the2ndsuspect
Para8:the3rdsuspect
Para9:the4thsuspect
Para10:Sergeant’svitalclue
Analysethestructureofthepassage:
Part1----Paragraph1:HowRachelgetstheMoonstoneasherpresent.
Part2----Paragraph2:Rachel’shappylifebeforehereighteenthbirthdayparty.
Part3----Para3-4:Whathappensattheparty.
Part4----Para5:theMoonstoneismissingandSergeantCuffisaskedtoinvestigatethecase.
Part5----Para6-9:howSergeantCuffanalysethecase
Part6----Para.10thelastparagraph:SergeantCufffindsavitalclueofthetheft----asmearinthewetpaintonthedoor.
Step3Carefulreading
1.WhogaveRacheltheMoonstone?Whydidhegiveittoher?WheredidherunclegettheMoonstone?
Rachel’sunclegavehertheMoonstone.Hewantedtopassonhisbadfortunetoherinanactofrevenge.HestolethediamondfromthetempleinIndia.
2.Whathappenedtothediamondafterthebirthdayparty?
Itwasgone.
SergeantCuffthoughtmanypeoplemighthavestolenthediamond.Whodoyouthinkstolethediamond?
Decidetrueorfalse:
1.ThemanwhostoletheMoonstoneleftittohissister’sdaughterbecausehelovedherverymuch.F
2.GodfreywasundersuspicionforstealingthediamondbecauseRachelrefusedhismarriage.3.SergeantCuffhasonevitalclue_thestainedgarment.F
4.Franklin’sbeinglovewithRachelmadeDrCandyangryforDrCandylovedherdeeply.F
5.RosannamayhavetakenthediamondtopleaseFranklinwhohadheavydebts.F
Step4Post-reading:
1.Rachel’sbirthdaypartywasnotasuccess.Whynot?
Severalargumentsandstrangethingshappened:GodfreyproposedmarriagetoRachelandwasturneddown,FranklinarguedwithMr.Candy,andIndianentertainersarrivedbutgavepoorentertainment.ThepassagealsosuggestsareasonwhythepartywasnotsuccessfulmightbethebadluckoftheMoonstone.
WhydidSergeantCuffthinkFranklinmighthavestolenthediamond?
HeisenthusiastictohelptheinvestigationeventhoughthismakesRechelveryangry.Ishecoveringuphidguilt?
Alistaboutthesuspectsandreasons:
Suspects
ReasonsforSuspicionTheIndians
TheyfollowedtheMoonstonearoundtheworldwaitingforanopportunitytotakeitbacktoIndia.Godfrey
HemighthavestolentheMoonstoneasrevengeforlossofface,becauseRachelturneddownhisproposalofmarriage.DrCandy
AswithGodfrey,helostfacebecauseofthequarrellingwithFranklin.Rachel
Perhapsshehaddebtsthatneededtobepaid.Rosanna
Shemighthavetakenthediamondeitherfromforceofhabit,forshewasathiefbeforeRachel’smothergaveherajoborcauseadisagreementbetweenRachelandFranklinFranklin
Hegavethedetectiveassistance.Hisenthusiasmwasthereasonwhyhewassuspected,becauseitwasnothisbusiness.Step5Whatarethemainclueofthestory?
Thedetectivestorydevelopscompletelyfollowingthestructure:theappearanceoftheMoonstone(receivingfromRachel’suncle)----thelossoftheMoonstone----theinvestigationoftheMoonstone(andthepersonwhomighthavestolenit)----discoveryofthetruthsorfacts.Languagepoints:
Para1
1.besetin以------为背景
2.becursedwith___________
underthecurseof=asaresultofcurse
3.liveasad,lonelylife____________
4.leavesth.tosb.将某物遗赠给某人
leavethemoonstonetohissister’sdaughter______________
4.inanactofrevenge（在）作为报复（的行动中）
taketheMoonstoneasrevengeforthelossofface因丢了面子而将宝石拿进行报复
get/have/takerevengeonsb.forsth.因某事而报复某人
inrevenge作为报复
类似的：inreturn/exchange___________
5.passonsth.tosb.转交；将------传递给------
passonhisbadfortunetoher___________
6.onthereceptionforhereighteenthbirthday
Para2
7.beconsideratetowardssb.对------体贴
句型：Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.
considering(prep.)就------而言；考虑到
considerable(adj.)值得考虑的;重要
consideration(n)eg.takesb/sth.intoconsideration(account)
Para3
8.bring---back（1）将某人（物）带回
eg.Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.
(2)恢复某事物eg.Theyvotedagainstbringingbackthedeathpenalty.他们投票反对恢复死刑。
（3）使某人（物）恢复某物
eg.Aweekbytheseabroughtherbacktohealth.______________
bring---backtolife________bringsb./sth.(withone)___________
bringabout____________bring---down______]
bringon___________bringup_______
bringout使某物出现；显现出；阐明
9.fastenittoherdress将宝石系在他身上
tie---to---________fix---to---______pin---to---______
10.gowrong变糟糕，出问题，出故障类似的有：
gohungry/bad/white
系动词归纳：表变化的有become/turn/grow/go等
表感觉的feel/sound/look/smell等
表状态持续的keep/remain/stay
较特殊作为考点出现的有：prove/make/stand
Para4.
11.overdinner在吃饭时;过了饭后
12.inunusualforeignclothes穿奇装异服
13.offertoentertaintheguests主动要求给客人演节目
14.behavestrangely举止怪异
behave+adv.(towardssb.)
eg.behavewell/badly/shamefully_____________
behave(oneself)表现好
eg.Children,pleasebehave(yourself)!孩子们，规矩些！
Abachelorwithmanyladyadmirers有好多女子追求的未婚男子
Para.5
15.exceptfor/exceptexceptfor强调部分与整体，不同类事物之间
eg.Yourcompositioniswonderful______________(except/exceptfor)somespellingmistakes.
考点:except+that,when等引导的从句
Sheisexcellentexceptthatsheisalittlecareless._________
Igotoworkeverydayexceptwhenitisrainy._____________
Para.8
16.causeadisagreementbetween---and---在某人之间制造矛盾
Para9
17bestubborninresistinghisenquiriesaboutthemoonstone
执意不让警官询问关于月亮宝石的事
18.givesb.asmuchassistanceassb.can尽可能给予某人帮助
与此类似的有：doasmuchasonecantodosth.
doall/everything/whateveronecantodosth.尽力做某事
19.beguilty有罪beguiltyofacrime犯了罪
eg.BecauseIamnotguilty,theysetmefree.______________
Shehadaguiltyexpressiononherusuallycheerfulface.(内疚的)
Thatmakeshimguiltyoftreason.那使他犯了叛国罪。
Thepilicesaidhewasguilty_______themurder.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to
20．HismovetoquitsmokingcigarstopleaseherisseenbytheservantsasevidencethatheisinlovewithRachel.
move(n)(1)行动；步骤
eg.Thegovernment’sannouncement]isseenasamove
towardssettlingthestrike.
(2)地点或位置的移动
eg.Shesatinthecorner,watchingmyeverymove.
她坐在角落里，注视着我的一举一动。
makeamove出发，动身onthemove在移动中
evidence(n)证据
eg.Sheadmittedthatshehadhiddentheevidencebecauseshe
lovedhimandandwantedtokeephimoutoftrouble.
evident(adj.)句型：Itisevident/obviousthat---
be/fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人
Step3.Somekeysentences:
21.Franklin’sreplythatdoctorsjustguesswhichdrugtheyshouldrecommendmakesDrCandyextremelyangry..(reply后是同位语从句)
22.Troubledbythelossofsuchavaluablejewel,Rachel’smotherhiresthefamousdetectiveSergeantCufftoinvestigatethetheft.
23.Asthestorydevelops,(Withthedevelopmentof---)wediscoversomesecretsaboutthepeopleatthehousethatnight,andthereasonswhytheymighthavestolenthediamond.
24.RachelisstubboninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstonetothedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery(tobe)solved.(seem/look/appear+asif引导的表语从句)
25.Ifhecanfindthestainedgarment,hewillhavefoundthethief.（将来完成时）
26.Whoever(=Anyongwho)isguiltymusthaveastainonhisorherclothes.（疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，亦可引导让步状语从句）
27Franklin,whoisasmoker,isconsideratetowardsRachel.#老师是体谅学生的。Teachersareconsideratetowardsstudents.#在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是考虑得周到。ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.consider/consideration/considerable/consideringHeboughthiscarata_________expense.She’sveryactive,_________herage.WhenmarkingTom’sexampapers,theteachertookTom’slongillnessinto__________.They________themselvesveryimportant.

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，高中教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案”供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案
ReferenceforTeaching?
Ⅰ.异域风情?
1.TheStillwaterSecret?
Thetruth?
Hewasstandingnexttothestatueagain.Helookedannoyed.?
“I...Igotlost,”Isaid.“Whoareyou?”?
Heansweredinavoicethatwascoldandhard.“MynameisEdwardStark,”hesaid.?
“Whyareyouhere?”Iasked.?
Hetooksomemomentstoanswer.“Ijust...comehere,”hesaidatlast.“Maybeit’sbecausehe’shere.”Helookedupatthestatue.“Perhapswhenhegoes...Idon’tknow.”?
WasIimaginingit,ordidthegroundmoveundermyfeet??
“GeorgeBlackwoodandmyfatherwerebusinesspartners,”hewenton.“ButBlackwoodrippedhimoff.”Helaughedbitterly—alaughwhichmademybloodruncold.“PeopleinthetownthoughtGeorgewasarealgoldenboy,andtheyevenmadehimmayor.Thenfiveyearsago,hetriedtocheatsomebodyelse,andtheystartedtolookatallthebusinessesthathehadhadahandin.Theydiscoveredthathe’dbeenathiefforyears.”Theboyfrowned,andlookedaway.“Butshesuspectedsomething.Sheknew.”?
“She?”Isaid.?
“Hisdaughter,Betty,”saidEdwardStark.“IlovedBetty,andweeventalkedaboutgettingmarried.ThenmyfatherdiscoveredthatBlackwoodhadcheatedhimoutofnearlyhalfamilliondollars!Henearlywentoutofhismindwithworry,tryingtoproveit.Buthefailed.Thensoonafter,hehadaheartattackwhilehewasdrivinghiscar.Thecarcrashed,andheandhispassagerwerebothkilled.ItwasBlackwoodwhokilledmyfather—murderer!”?
“Who...wasthepassenger?”Iasked.ButIknewtheanswer.?
“Iwas,”hesaid.?
“You’redead,”Isaid.I’mtalkingtoaghost,Ithought.?
Helaughed.“Dead?Yes,IguessIam.Andyou’rethefirstpersonwhohaseverbeenabletoseeme.”?
“I’mBetty’sdaughter,”Isaid.?
“Ah!Isee,”hesaid.Therewasafar-awaylookinhiseyes.
“IlovedBettyverymuch.”?
“Whendidyou...?”Ibegan.?
“Die?”hesaid.“December1st,1975.”?
TwodaysbeforeTheBigArgument!Ithought.TwodaysbeforemymotherleftStillwater.?
Suddenly,thepathmovedundermyfeet.Thestatuebegantoshake.?
“It’sanotherslide!”criedEdward.“Thechiff’sgoing!”?
2.TheStillwaterSecret?
Anarrowescape?
Ifellontomykneesanddesperatelytriedtograbholdofsomething—anything!?
“Helpme!”Iscreamed.Iwasslippingdownwardswiththeground.?
IcouldseeEdward’sfaceaboveme—andbehindhimthestatuewasstartingtofall!?
“Here!Grabmyhand!”Edwardshouted.Buthisvoiceseemedfaraway.?
Iputoutahand...andheldsomething.Amomentlateritwaspullingmeup.?
Thensuddenlythestatuecamecrashingdownpastme,lessthanhalfametreaway.Itwasaverynarrowescape.?
Ilookedatmyhand.Iwasholdingontoatree.?
Therewasalightaboveme.“Somebody’sdownthere!”shoutedaman.?
“Where?”shoutedanotherman.?
“Inthetree!Look!”?
Aminutelater,aropewasthrowndowntome.?
“Canyougetahandonit?”shoutedoneofthemen.“Putyourfootintherope,thenwecanpullyouup.”?
Itriedtostopshaking,putoutahandandheldtherope.ThenImanagedtoclimbontoit.?
“Holdon!”Cameashout.?
Slowly,thetwomenpulledmeupthesideofthecliff.WhenIgottothetop,Isawthattheywerepolicemen.?
“AreyouOK?”oneofthemasked.?
“Yes,”Isaid,althoughIwasactuallyscaredstiff.?
“Weweredrivingoutalongthecliffroad,”hesaid,helpingmeacrosstothepolicecar.“Weheardthecliffgo.Wereyoualonedownthere?”?
“No...yes...Imean...”Isatinthecarandtriedtostopshaking.Oneofthemputacoatovermyshoulders.?
“What’swrong?”heasked.?
“Theeyes...”Ibegan,butthenIstopped.HowcouldIexplain?Icouldstillseethestatueinmyhead—thebeardedface,theeyes.Theeyeshadlookedatme,Iwassureofit.Andtheeyeswerealive—Iwouldsweartoit!?
“Whatwereyoudoingdownthere?”thesamepolicemanwasaskingme.?
“Learningthetruth,”Isaidafteramoment.“Learningabouthatred.”?
DiscoveringtheStillwatersecret,Ithought.?
Ⅱ.知识归纳?
1.情态动词+havedone的用法?
（1）“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意思是“一定，准是”，只用于肯定句。?
Thestreetsarewet;itmusthaverained.?
街道是湿的，准是下雨了。?
说明：若要表示否定，则要用“can’t或couldn’t+have+过去分词”这一形式，意思是“不可能”。
Thelightisstillon;shecan’thavegonetosleep.?
灯还亮着，她不可能睡着了。?
(2)“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测，一般只用于肯定句或否定句中（疑问句中用can或could），含有“想必，也许，可能已经……”等意思，其否定形式有“可能不会”之意。?
Thechildrenmayhavegonetobed.?
孩子们可能已经上床睡觉了。?
Theymightnothavesettledtheproblem.?
他们可能尚未解决那个问题。?
说明：may和might含义基本相同，might所表示的可能性比may弱，语气也更加委婉。?
(3)“should+have+过去分词”表示过去该做而实际上未做的事，意思是“本应该”，它的否定式表示不应该发生却发生了的行为，意思是“本不应该”。?
Heshouldhavehandedinhomeworkyesterday.?
他本应该昨天就交作业的。?
(4)“oughtto+have+过去分词”，表示过去“早应该、本当”之意，语气较强，常含有“责备、不赞成”的口气。?
Weoughttohavegivenhermorehelp.?
我们本应该给她更多的帮助。（实际上没做到）?
(5)“should+have过去分词”还能表示“可能、揣想、推断”，常译成“应该已经，可能已经”。?
Heshouldhavedoneitalready.?
他应该已经做完了。?
(6)“can(could)+have+过去分词”表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定。这时，它只能用于否定句和疑问句。?
Canshehavedonetheexercises??
她会做完练习吗？?
(7)“needn’t+have+过去分词”表示本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了。?
Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.?
你们本来不必等我的。（但实际上等了）?
2.trouble短语归纳?
(1)getintotrouble惹上麻烦（如因犯错所致）?
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.?
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。?
(2)getsb.intotrouble给某人惹上麻烦?
Don’tmentionmynameoryou’llgetmeintotrouble.?
别提我的名字，免得给我惹麻烦。?
(3)gototroubletodosomething不辞劳苦、不怕费事做某事?
ThankyouforgoingtosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.?
多谢你这么费心找到了我要找的东西。?
(4)beintrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中?
Iftheycan’tkeeptotheschedule,they’llbeintrouble.?
他们不按时完成计划就要倒大霉了。?
(5)maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻烦，捣乱?
IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.?
我要说个“不”字，老板准跟我过不去。?
(6)takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事?
Decentjournalistsshouldtakethetroubletochecktheirfacts.?
责任心强的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容。?
Ⅲ.词语辨析?
1.ashamed,shameful?
(1)ashamed“感到羞耻、觉得惭愧、不好意思”，表示主语主观认为是可耻的，beashamedofdoingsth.，beashamedofoneselffordoingsth.指因为做了某事而觉得羞愧。如果用beashamedtodosth..则可理解为“觉得可耻而不愿做某事”或“因做了某事而觉得可耻”。?
Hewasashamedofbeingunabletosolvetheproblem.?
他因为解决不了那个问题而感到羞愧。?
I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.?
就这样离开你，我感到惭愧。?
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”。?
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.?
偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。?
说明：ashamed只能作表语，而shameful作定语、表语均可。?
2.apologizeto,apologizefor?
apologizetosb.(=saysorrytosb.)意思是“向某人道歉”，不能说apologizesb.；“代替某人向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsb.(tosb.是给某人道歉，forsb.是替某人）；“因为某事向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsth.。?
Youaresorudetoyoursister,andyoumustapologizetoher.?
你对你姐姐太无礼了，你必须向她道歉。?
Tom,Iwanttoapologizetoyouforusall.?
汤姆，我想代表我们大伙向你道歉。?
Heapologizedtomeforhisbeinglate.?
他因迟到向我道歉。?
3.thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover?
(1)thinkabout和thinkof这两个短语表示下列意义时，其意义和用法相同，可以互换。?
①考虑?
Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.?
不要再考虑我。?
②对……有某种看法?
Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthestory??
你认为这个故事怎么样？?
(2)thinkof表示下列意义时，一般不和thinkabout互换。?
①想要，打算?
Areyoureallythinkingofmarryinghim??
你真的打算和他结婚吗？?
②想出，想到?
Whothoughtofthegoodidea??
谁想出的那个好主意？?
③关心、想着?
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.?
他老是为别人着想。?
④想起、记得?
Ican’tthinkofhername.?
我想不起她的名字。?
(3)thinkabout表示下列意义时一般不和thinkof替换。?
①“回想”过去的事情?
IoftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidlasttimeImetyou.?
我常常想到上次见到你时你说的话。?
②“考虑”某事、某计划是否切实可行?
I’llthinkabouthissuggestion,andgivehimananswertomorrow.?
我要考虑一下他的建议，明天给他答复。?
(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑”。?
Thinkover,andyou’llfindaway.?
仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。?
Ⅳ.能力训练?
1.从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。?
(1)(NMET2001)
Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.?
A.mustn’tleave?B.shouldn’thaveleft?
C.couldn’thaveleft?D.needn’tleave?
答案：B?
(2)Tomoughtnotto_______mehersecret,buthemeantnoharm.?
A.havetold?B.tell?C.betelling?D.havingtold?
答案：A?
(3)Wouldyouslowdownalittle,please?Ican’t_______you.?
A.holdonto?B.putupwith?
C.makeupto?D.keepupwith?
答案：D?
(4)Sir,you_______besittinginthewaitingroom.Itisonlyforwomenandchildren.?
A.oughtn’tto　B.can’tbe?C.won’tD.needn’t?
答案：A?
(5)—Haveyouanypearsandapples??
—_______
A.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.?B.Theorangesareverycheap.?
C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou??D.Yes,sir,onthesecondshelfoverthere.?
答案：D?
2.单句改错?
(1)Marywasprovedagoodteacher.?
答案：把was去掉。本句原意为“玛丽被证明是一位好老师”。表示“最终被发现（是），表现出”用prove(oneself)(tobe),故不能用被动语态。?
(2)Thequestionispuzzled.?
答案：把puzzled改为puzzling。现在分词表示“令人……，使人……”，而过去分词则表示“对……感到……”。?
（3）Themajorityofyoungpeoplelikesfootball.?
答案：把likes改为like。themajority(of...)作主语，谓语动词常用复数。?
(4)HegotfullmarkintheEnglishtest.?
答案：把mark改为marks。mark在此用作名词，表示“分数”，fullmarks指“满分”，应用复数。?
(5)WhileIwenttobed,myfatherwasworkinghard.?
答案：将While改为When。while表示的含义是“duringthetimethat”，它强调主句与从句的动作同时发生，而且从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，而本句中的“wenttobed”是瞬间动作，故不能用while，只能用when。

高考英语一轮复习Unit13-Unit14

2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

Unit13-Unit14

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit13

单词

fatstomachfeverripeoughtexamineplentydietfitgainenergysoftbarfuelchemicalbalancetastyboilmixturesleepybrainsteam

短语

oughttoplentyofkeepupwithmakearightchoiceshortofnowandthenrollup

句型

1.only引导的倒装句型

2.instead(of)构成的句型

Unit14

单词

themeparadefightingconflictargumentmajorprobablyhonourancestorprinciplenationpurposecreativityfaithcommercialjoylightsimilargenerationsalutekisscheeknodcelebrationrespectgiftcyclefoolinvitation

短语

dressupinone’sopiniongivethankstoplayatrickonsb.takeincut...intopiecesleada...life

句型

eachtime引导状语从句

Unit13

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.fit

讲:n.适合；合身(的衣服)

v.(使)适合;符合；适应；配合

adj.合适的；健康的；适合……的

例：Theseshoesareaperfectfit.

这双鞋子很合脚。

Thisjacketfitsmewell.

这件夹克很合我的身。

Why,thekeydoesn’tfitthelock!

哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的。

Wemeetnextweek.Doyouknowafitplace?

我们下星期要开会，你知道有什么合适的场所吗？

Whatkindofjobishefitfor?

他适合什么样的工作？

Ihavenodressfittowearinpublic.

我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。

Itisnotfitforyoutotalklikethat.

=Itisnotfitthatyou(should)talklikethat.

你那样说很不得当。

Exercisekeepsyoufit.运动能使你保持健康。

链接·提示

(1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿。如果表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人，一般用suit。

(2)keepfit保持健康

(3)befitforsth.适合某事

(4)befittodosth.适合干某事

练：(1)Thisstrawhat________me.

A.doesn’tfitforB.isn’tfitC.doesn’tfitD.fitsto

提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语，如果fit用作及物动词，不需要接介词，排除A、D项；B项中的fit是形容词，其后缺少介词for，排除B。故选C。

答案:C

(2)Thedoctorssaiditwouldbemonthsaftertheoperationbeforehe________work.

A.wasfitforB.fittedforC.couldn’tD.fitto

提示:befitforsth.适合某事。

答案:A

(3)(2010全国模拟Ⅰ)—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?

—That_________mefine.

A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits

提示:本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处的动词应该表示那个时间“很适合我”，而动词fit一般表示“衣服大小适合某人”，这和此处的语境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。故选D。

答案:D

2.develop

讲:v.发展；发生；产生；开发；加工；冲洗

例：Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.

他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。

Canyoudevelopthisfilmforme?

你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?

HeworksinadevelopingareainShanghai.

他在上海的一个开发区工作。

ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisadevelopedcountry.

中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。

链接·提示

(1)developingadj.发展中的

(2)developedadj.发达的

练：(1)Chinabeganto________thescienceofagricultureearlierthanothercountriesintheworld.

A.openB.useC.masterD.develop

提示:考查动词。从句意“中国较早地开始了农业科学的发展”看，应该使用develop，表示“发展”。

答案:D

(2)—Hereisthefilm________.Ineedthepicturesin15minutes.

—OK.Butyouhavetopayextracharge.

A.todevelopB.tobedeveloped

C.developedD.developing

提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。动词不定式作定语有将来的含义，过去分词表被动和完成，现在分词表主动和进行。film与develop之间有被动关系，排除A、D两项；从句意看，“冲洗”这个动作还没有发生，故选B。

答案:B

短语

1.oughtto

讲：该词给的义项有“应当；应该”。

oughtto是情态动词词组，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。

例：Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?

这类事情不应该被允许，是吗？

Yououghtn’ttogoouttoplaybeforefinishingyourhomework.

没完成作业，你不应该出去玩。

链接·拓展

(1)oughttohavedone表示“本应该做某事，却没做”。

(2)oughtn’ttohavedone表示“过去不应该做某事。却做了”。

练：—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit__________beforeclasswasover.

A.shouldbefinishedB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.oughttohavebeenfinished

提示:从逻辑关系看，答语应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项；before引导的时间状语使用的是一般过去时，文章应该在这个时间之前完成，故选D。

答案:D

2.nowandthen

讲：该短语的义项有“时而；不时；偶尔”。

该短语还可以写成everynowandthen。

例：Igotoseemyteachersintheprimaryschoolnowandthen.

我偶尔去看小学的老师。

链接·拓展

(1)nowandagain偶尔；有时

(2)(every)nowandagain时而；有时

(3)alittlenowandthen/again偶尔；有时

(4)attimes有时；不时

(5)fromtimetotime有时；不时

(6)onceinaway偶尔；间或

(7)onceinawhile偶尔；间或

练：Inordertokeepintouchwitheachotherweallwrite______,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.

A.nowandthenB.byandby

C.stepbystepD.moreorless

提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息，此题应选A项，nowandthen表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”，其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。

答案:A

句型

1.only引导的倒装句型

讲：注意观察下面教材原句:

Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

only和它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。

例：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

OnlywhenyouremindedmedidIknowthatIshouldhavedoneit.

只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事。

链接·提示

含有only的一些结构的用法归纳

(1)“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。

(2)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。

(3)使用并列连词notonly...butalso时，如果notonly置于句首引导一个分句，分句要用倒装语序；如果notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。

Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.

不但向人们提供救援，还要提供医疗救助。

(4)onlytodo结构作结果状语，常常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且多为不愉快的结果，意为“不料、竟然、结果”。

Hearrivedhomeonlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.

他回到家，结果发现他的房子已被盗贼破门而入。

练：(1)OnlyafterthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCenter_______didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.

A.hadhitB.didfallC.washitD.wasfallen

提示:依据逻辑关系确定用被动语态；依据only的用法确定答案为C。

答案:C

(2)(2010江苏南京一模)Everyoneofusmustknow:_______welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.bychangingthewayonlyB.onlybychangingtheway

C.byonlychangingthewayD.bychangingonlytheway

提示:依据题干中的倒装语序(canwesave)确定答案为B。

答案:B

2.instead(of)构成的句型

讲：注意观察下面教材原句:

Insteadofeatingexpensivedietfoodorgoingonunhealthydiets,wecansimplytrytoeatlessfatandsugarandexercisemore.

不吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动。

insteadof后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，其同义词为inplaceof。

例：CanyouhavethemeetingonThursdayinsteadofSaturday?

你们能星期四而不是星期六开会吗？

Hewillattendthemeetinginsteadofme.

他将代替我参加会议。

Insteadofjustcomplainingallthetime,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit？

别老是发牢骚，你怎么不干点事情呢？

链接·提示

(1)insteadadv.代替；而是

Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystennisallday.

她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。

(2)taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替；取代；顶替

Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.

在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

练：Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan_______steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceofD.insteadof

提示:inplaceof和insteadof意思相同，它们都不能用作谓语，taketheplaceof/takeone’splace(代替；取代；顶替)可以作谓语。故选B项。

答案:B

辨析

1.keepup,keepsb.up,keepupwith,catchupwith

keepup“振作；使不低落”，后跟名词。

keepsb.up“使……迟睡”。比较:stayup“熬夜；不睡觉”

keepupwith“赶上；不落后”，侧重于“不被落下”。

catchupwith“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

即时练习:

(1)________yourcourage/spirits.

(2)Gooninfront,I’llsoon________you.

(3)Generallyspeaking,peopleinthecountrycanold________customs.

(4)It’swrongto_______thechildren________solate.

(5)Teachersoughttoespeciallycareforthosewhocan’t_______theclass.

答案:(1)Keepup(2)catchupwith(3)keepup(4)keep...up(5)keepupwith

2.check,examine,test,lookup

checkv.n.着重在于核对、查明是否正确。

examinev.着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况，有时可和check换用。

testv.n.试验；检验；考验。

lookupv.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。

即时练习:

(1)I________myschoolbagtoseeifI’veleftthepen.

(2)Youmustdoanexperimentto________whathesaid.

(3)Apoliceman________hisbagtoseeiftherewereanydrugs.

(4)WhenI________myshoppinglist,IfoundI’dforgottentobuyeggs.

(5)You’dbetter________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit.

(6)Ican’tseethingsclearly;I’dliketogotothedoctor’stohavemyeyes________.

答案:(1)checked(2)test(3)examined/checked(4)checked(5)lookup(6)examined

诱思：实例点拨

（2010福建模拟）—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

—Ihadplannedto,butIwas￡50________.

A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

提示:答语意思为:我原来计划买，但是我还缺50英镑。如果用fewer或less，句中缺少比较的成分。cheap的主语应该是物。故选D。short的意思是“不足，缺少的”。

答案:D

讲评:本题考查形容词作定语以及与之搭配名词的情况。

(2010广东模拟)Hehurriedtothestationonly_________thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

提示:onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果，为不定式作状语。

答案:A

(2010天津模拟)—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven’t_______mymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked

提示:答语的句意为:我还没有检查我的邮箱。“检查邮箱”用动词check。

答案:D

讲评:除了动词的时态和语态外，动词词义的考查也越来越成为一个重点。在平时的学习中对于近义词的词义以及搭配要特别注意。

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