一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语一轮复习Unit3-Unit4”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版
Unit3-Unit4
提纲挈领
单元
考查重点及热点
Unit3
单词
strait islander fellow claim govern governor newcomer transform strengthen differ pronunciation vocabulary female chew chairwoman plate entiremine fence outdoors birthplaceouting roast pointed clawhairymedium bushy
短语
asaconsequence gowalkabout breakout feed...on roundup
句型
While引导的让步状语从句
Unit4
单词
Procedurerose strawberry lemon growth merely herb classify groupidentification male promote Oceania appoint calculate expense cocoa enterprise settlement straw pineapple underline tone reward technician?nowhere ?altogether appearance output latter millimeter length
短语
onalargescale indetail passaway
句型
1.强调句式
2.although引导让步状语从句
互动课堂
Unit3
要点诠释
单词
1.claimv.n.要求;索取;声称;使失踪
讲:结构:claimsth.要求;(疾病、意外)夺去
claimthat...声称
claimtodosth.(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事
makeaclaimforsth.提出要求
例:Sheclaimsownershipoftheland.
她对这块土地的产权提出要求。
Gardeningclaimsmuchofmytimeinthesummer.
夏天,园艺工作需要我大量的时间。
Haveyouclaimedtheinsuranceyet?
你索取保险金了吗?
SheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.
=SheclaimstoberelatedtotheQueen.
她声称和女王有亲属关系。
Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsofdeaths.
地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。
Theymadeaclaimforhigherpay.
他们要求提高薪水。
Herclaimontheinheritanceisquitereasonable.
她对遗产的继承要求非常合理。
Theyhavenoclaimtothisproperty.
他们没有权利要求这份财产。
链接·提示
(1)其他搭配:enter/putinaclaim提出主张(要求);giveupaclaim放弃要求;layclaimto宣称
(2)表示“要求”时的同义词为callfor或askfor。
练:(2010辽宁沈阳质量检测)Asmallterroristgrouphas________responsibilityforthebombinginLondon.
A.confirmed B.indicated
C.predicatedD.claimed
提示:claim声称。句意为“一个小的恐怖组织声称对伦敦的爆炸事件有责任”。
答案:D
2.differvi.(与……)不同,相异;不同意
讲:短语:differfromsb.insth.与某人在……方面不同
differwith/fromsb.about/on/oversth.与某人在……方面意见不合
例:Ouropinionsdiffergreatlyfromeachothersinthatrespect.
我们的意见在那方面有很大的出入。
Hediffersfromhisbrothersinlooks.
他的长相和几个兄弟不同。
That’swherewediffer.
这就是我们意见不合的地方。
Shealwaysdifferswith/frommeabouthowtospendthevacation.
有关如何度假一事,她和我的意见总是不合。
链接·提示
注意该词的形容词和名词的用法:bedifferentfrom...(反义词bethesameas);makeadifference有影响;有差异。
练:(2010江苏南京第二次质检)Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa_________inlife.
A.developmentB.difference
C.progressD.point
提示:本题考查名词辨析。短语makeadifference的意思为“产生差别;有影响;起重要作用”。
答案:B
3.strengthenvt.加强;变强
讲:反义词:weaken减弱 比较:harden硬化
例:Wewanttostrengthenourtiewiththem.
我们想加强与他们的关系。
Thislatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.
最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。
链接·提示
注意构词法都可以构成及物动词,都有“使……”的意思:加前缀:(1)en+adj.→v.?如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.→v.
如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后缀:(1)adj.+en→v.
如:harden;soften;(2)n.+en→v.如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fy→v.?
如:beautify;purify
练:Isuggestthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries_________.
A.shouldstrengthen
B.strengthen
C.bestrengthened
D.willbestrengthened
提示:句意是“我建议两国之间的友谊应该加强”。因strengthen为及物动词,此处应该使用被动语态,且suggest后面的宾语从句使用(should)do形式。
答案:C
短语
1.breakout(火灾、战争等)突然发生;爆发
讲:注意该词为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动语态,在使用时不要受汉语的影响。相同用法的同义词有happen,takeplace,occur等。
例:Firebrokeoutintheneighbourhoodlastnight.
昨晚附近发生了火灾。
ThewaragainstIranisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.
针对伊朗的战争在不久的将来可能会爆发。
链接·拓展
break构成的短语还有breakup瓦解,分解,变坏,终止,破裂;breakdown捣毁,毁坏,分解,出故障,失败;breakinto(不及物动词短语)强行闯入,打岔;breakin(及物动词短语)突然闯入,突然发出;breakaway逃脱,从……脱离,与……断绝关系(和from连用);breakthrough突破障碍,(太阳、月亮)自云间显现。
练:Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t.
A.wentout;brokeout;putout
B.brokeout;wentout;putout
C.brokeout;putout;wentout
D.putout;brokeout;wentout
提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。breakout爆发;goout(火)自燃熄灭;putout扑灭。
答案:B
2.asaconsequence(of)作为(……的)结果
讲:可单独使用,也可加上of后跟名词。
例:Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobasaconsequence(ofit).
她被判有罪,因而失去工作。
AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.
因为你工作不好,我被迫解雇你。
Asaconsequence,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.
结果,我们不得不给菜地浇水。
链接·拓展
该短语的同义词为asaresult(of),inconsequenceof,becauseof,owingto,dueto等。
练:Heslippedandhadhislegbroken._________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
A.InanycaseB.Afterall
C.AsaconsequenceD.Inthisway
提示:本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析,这里应该使用asaconsequence,相当于asaresult,表示摔断腿的结果。
答案:C
句型
while引导让步状语从句
讲:请观察下面教材原句:
WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectand?record?whatisleft.
虽然土著人的一些语言已经失传了,但是人们正努力保护和记录剩下的语言。
讲:注意while在此不表示“在……期间”,而是用来引导让步状语从句,相当于although的用法,可以在主句前,也可以在主句后。
例:Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。
EnglishisunderstoodallovertheworldwhileTurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.
英语在全世界都通行,而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon?tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
链接·提示
while引导的状语从句一般表示三个概念?:
(1)在……期间(表示时间);(2)而……(表示对比);(3)虽然(表示让步)
练:(1)(2010湖北荆州模拟)_________youmayberight,Ican?taltogetheragree.
A.AsB.While C.If D.Since
提示:本题考查连词用法。“虽然你可能是对的,但是我不能完全赞同”。while“虽然”,表转折。
答案:B
(2)________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.
A.WhileB.As C.If D.Since
提示:本题考查让步状语从句的引导词的用法。
答案:A
辨析
1.represent,standfor
两个词都有“代表”的意思,但有相同之处也有不同的地方。
presentvt.(图画)表现……;描绘;代表;象征
Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.
地图上的红线代表铁路。
Adoverepresentspeace.
鸽子象征和平。
Herepresentedourschool.
他代表我们学校。
standfor代表;表示……意思
WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
WTO代表世界贸易组织。
即时练习:
MrWangwaschosento_________ourschoolatthemeeting.
A.representB.standfor C.insteadofD.taketheplaceof
提示:本句话的意思为“王老师被选作我们学校的代表出席会议”。taketheplaceof表示“替代;替换”,不合题意,standfor和represent虽然在表示“表示;象征”时通用,但表示“代表某人或某单位”只能用represent。
答案:A
2.entire/whole/all
entireadj.整个的,全部的。副词形式为?entirely?,相当于completely。
wholeadj.和entire为同义词。n.整体
allpron.adv.全部;所有;完全
即时练习:(1)The________countrycelebratedthereturnofMacao.
(2)LuXunisfamousnotjustinChinabutinthe________world.
(3)Lookthroughthe________newsreportintoday’snewspaper.
(4)I’vewastedan________dayonthis.
(5)Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook________different.
(6)Shelives________byherself.
(7)________ofthetoysarebroken.
(8)Shespentthe________oftheyearinhospital.
答案:(1)whole/entire (2)whole (3)whole/entire?(4)entire ?(5)entirely (6)all (7)All (8)whole
实例点拨
(2010辽宁模拟)TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.
A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses
提示:这家银行的总部用“theheadoffice”表示,分支机构应用“branches”表示。
答案:B
讲评:本题考查名词辨析,主要从语言环境上去分析,此处的关键是headoffice和branches的关系。
(2010辽宁模拟)Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which________thePacific,andwemetnostorms.
A.wascalledB.iscalledC.habeencalledD.hasbeencalled
提示:which引导一个定语从句,先行词是thisopensea,“这片广阔的海域被叫做太平洋”是一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动式。
答案:B
讲评:在使用时态时一定要注意其最基本的用法,本题不要受sailed和met的过去时态的?影响。
(2010浙江模拟)TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow.
A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can
提示:情态动词表推测,can表示“可能是……?”;而must表“必须”;should意为“应该”。由题意可知应用can。
答案:D
讲评:对于情态动词表示推测,一定要注意根据语境分析推测的可能性的大小。
高考英语一轮重点复习Module4Unit4Unit5
一、重点单词
1.touchvt.触摸;接触;(使)感动
Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.
拓展:touch还可以作名词,常用于以下短语中:
getintouchwith和……取得联系
keepintouchwith和……保持联系
losetouch(with)和……失去联系
2.avoidvt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.
Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.
拓展:只能用v.-ing作宾语的动词有:imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等
Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?
考点例题:
学校禁止学生抽烟
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.chargevt.(for)收费;n.(收取的)费用
Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.
Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.
Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控诉;指控”用时,常与with连用,如:
Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管;掌管”用时,常用于:
inchargeof主管;看管
in/underthechargeof在……掌管下
takechargeof掌管;负责;看管
考点例题:
Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?
A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spent
I’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.
A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof
4.clothn.布;衣料
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?
Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.
拓展:cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing
(1)cloth为名词,指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth
(2)clothe动词,给“给……穿衣,为……提供衣物”,如:
Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.
(3)clothes为名词,指“衣服服装”;包括“上衣裤子内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:
Thesenewclothesareallforher.
(4)clothing为名词,指“总称衣服被褥”,还包括“帽子鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:
Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.
Acoatisaclothing.
考点例题:
1)Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.
2)She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.
3)Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.
4)_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.
5)Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?
5.involvevt.包括;使陷于
Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.
Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.
拓展:
involvewith“和……混在一起;和……有密切关系”
Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
注:involvementn.连累,包含
二、重点短语
1.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?
Shelikelytoringmetonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语,除了用于belikelyto外,还经常用于It’slikelythat…句型,这时,它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如:
It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老师可能否决我们的提议。
但是,possible和probable的主语都不能是人,如不能说:Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.
考点例题:likely,possible,probable.
1)I’llhelpyouif___________________.
2)Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.
3)Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.
2.closeto(时间空间等)接近;靠近
Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.
Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.
closeto还可以表示:
(1)亲近的;亲密的aclosefriend
(2)几乎;几近closeto6o’clock
拓展:close与closely(作副词)
Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.(=near)
Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.(=carefully)
考点例题:
1)Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.
2)Hewasfollowing_______________behind.
3)Shelistened___________________whileheread.
4)Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.
3.loseface丢脸;丢面子
Failingintheexammademeloseface.
Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.
拓展与练习:loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch(with),losesight(of),loseone’sheart(to),loseone’sway,loseones’temper
1)Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.
2)Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.
3)She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.
4)It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.
5)Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.
6)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.
7)He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.
8)ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.
4.其它短语:
①takeaction(on)采取措施;采取行动
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已经答应就能源危机迅速采取措施。
Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同时,他们正采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物。
②atease舒适;自由自在
Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
③intendto想要;打算
Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算毕业后去国外留学。
④introduce…to/into…把……介绍给……;把……引入/传入……
Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.参观博物馆令全班同学认识了现代艺术
TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是从中国传入其他国家的。
5.makeaprofit牟利;赚取利润
Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在这次交易中获取五百美元。
6.cometolife活跃起来;苏醒
Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.
7.nameafter以……的名字给……命名
Henamedafterhisdaughter(Rachel)afterhisgrandmother.
8.meettheneed满足需要;满足需求
Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.
三、重点句型
1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历,于是你站在一旁,观看着,倾听着。
2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。
3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本来客微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治库克
以上三句中的划线部分都是动词的-ing作状语,表示前面动作发生时的伴随状态,又如:Fourpeopleenteredlookingaroundinacuriousway.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.
动词-ing的形式状语还可以表示时间原因条件等,如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.(时间)
Beingtooexcited,hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(原因)
Studyingharder,youcanimproveyourEnglish.(条件)
另外,动词-ing形式状语还要注意以下两个问题:
(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:
Nothavingenoughmoney,Idecidednottobuythebookthen.
(2)完成式.肯定为havingdone;否定为nothavingdone,如:
Havingfinishedherhomework,shebegantowatchTV.
Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.
考点例题:
1)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
2)________________________(realize)thatshecouldn’tmanagetheheavysuitcasealone,sheaskedmetohelpher.
3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_________________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
4)__________________(check)yourreportcarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.
5)________________________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
6)_________________________(notprepare)wellfortheexam,hefailedagain.
7)Theoldmanneedsa_____________________(walk)stick_____________(walk)steadily.
(一)根据提示写单词
1.Unliketraditionala________________parks,themeparksoffermanymorethingsforvisitorstoseeanddo.
2.Hehast____________________hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.
3.Iwon’tgotothatrestaurantagain.Theyc________________me10yuanforaglassofbeer.
4.Withoutteacher’sa___________,thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory.
5.Britisha____________wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.
6.Myfatherboughtsomes_____________onhistraveltoDalian.
7.Thee______________ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.
8.Mymotherislearninga_____________Englishcourse.
9.Youdidn’treallyseeit–itwasyouri_____________.
10.Theyareeagertoseethisoldm________________landwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
(二)翻译
1.这个村庄是以英雄的名字命名的。
2.我们每周在实验室做一次物理实验。
3.他由于种种原因离开了。
4.她向我收取了十美元的服务费
5.我的很多同学都希望能给北京第29届奥运会当志愿者。
(三)语法填空
Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopay1hisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,buthehastowork2hewantstolive3(comfort).Ifhespendsmostofhistime4(play)aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,5willgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety6heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygoto7.8,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas9health,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjob10ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
(一)1.amusement2.translated3.charged4.admission5.athletes
6.souvenirs7.equipment8.advanced9.imagination10.mysterious
(二)1.Thevillagewasnamedafterthehero.
2.Wedoaphysicsexperimentinthelabonceaweek.
3.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.
4.Shechargedme10dollarsfortheservice.
5.Manyofmyclassmateshopethattheycanworkasvolunteersforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.
(三)1.forpayfor为……付钱
2.if引导条件状语从句
3.comfortably副词
4.playingspendin(doing)
5.he
6.as引导方式状语从句
7.prisongotoprison坐牢
8.However表转折
9.goodgoodhealth
10.and连接两个of短语
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit3&Unit4”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
高考英语一轮重点复习Module1Unit3Unit4
一.重点单词与短语
1.persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.说服某人
Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.说服/劝服某人别做某事
Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信
Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade强调说服、劝服的结果;而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换成advise。
考点例题:persuade/advise
1)Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)坚决要求;坚决主张
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用(should)do
Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)坚持认为;坚持说
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪)
Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.决定;确定;下决心
+n.
+todosth.
determine+clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑问句+todosth.
Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.决心;决定
determinedadj.决然的;果断的
bedeterminedtodo下决心干……=makeupone’smindtodo
givesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人
adeterminedman意志坚定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通晓……
Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通晓……
befamiliarto…对……熟悉的
考点例题:Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增长
Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上涨,升起
ariseinprice涨价
givesb.arise给某人提工资
ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之时
拓展:
raisevt.举起,提出,提高,饲养
Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens养鸡
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands举起手
考点例题:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.
A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose
解:选C.rise是不及物动词,没有被动语态,而raise有被动语态。
2.injurev.受伤,伤害
Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受伤的
injuryn.伤口,受伤处
hurt(身体部位)感到疼;(肉体或精神上)受到伤害
wound受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等
harm意指无形伤害,“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等
damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值和功能的损坏,可修复
destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的破坏。
Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考点例题:Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
二、重点短语
1.carewith关心,担忧,惦记
Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜欢;照顾;关心
Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
Icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改变主意
Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下决心
keepone’smindon专心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
speakone’smind坦率说出心里话
翻译:
更深入地了解他之后,我改变了对他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,让步
Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;赠送
giveback归还
giveup放弃(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分发;筋疲力尽
givewayto让位于;妥协
Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一则……再则……
IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见
Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof数以万计的
Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof数百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof数千的
millionsof数百万的
dozensof许多;大量
scoresof许多;大量
考点例题;
Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作为……而出名
Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因为……而闻名
beknowntosb.为……所熟悉
Itisknown(toall)that…众所周知……
Asisknown(toall),….众所周知……
Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发
Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不运转
breakawayfrom脱离,摆脱……
breakin插话,破门进入
breakinto破门闯入
breakoff突然终止
breakthrough突围,突破
考点例题:
Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope绝望
Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄气;灰心
losecourage沮丧
loseface丢脸;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上气不接下气
loseone’shead昏了头
loseone’slife丧生,遇害
考点例题:
Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重点句型
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到终点的
Itwas…who…引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。
强调句型结构:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
Whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考点例题:
Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.
2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受,但是日记作者要在很久后才能努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。
while引导的是一个让步状语从句,how和what引导的均为宾语从句。
while作连词用法小结:
(1)=though/although尽管,虽然
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)与……同时
Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期间,当……时候
Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表对比)而,却
Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考点例题:
Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.
2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根据所给提示翻译下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改变了对他的看法。
2.这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播
3.他救出了一个快要淹死的人。
4.那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。
5.我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。
6.今天晚上我要跟Peter会面。他要带我去看戏。
一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend
5.Anumberof6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto
9.rightaway10.dreamedof
二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语一轮重点复习Module6Unit3&Unit4”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英语一轮重点复习Module6Unit3Unit4
一.重点单词
1.dueadj.到期(应付给或举行等)
Thedictionaryofthetentheditionisduetobepublishednextmonth.
dueto由于;因…造成,归功于;应给予,应属于
Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.
Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.
Thesumof$20isduetoyouasabonus.
考点例题:
翻译:计划失败是由于管理不善。
Thefailureofthescheme______________________________badmanagement.
2.accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯于
Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.
拓展:accustom…to…sth.使……习惯于
Theanimalsinthezoohaveaccustomedthemselvestothelifeconfinedtoasmallplace.
注意:beaccustomedto=beusedtosth.习惯于……
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheweatherhere.
考点例题:
翻译:你会很快适应这里的气候。
Youwillsoon______________________________________theclimatehere.
3.manage
(1)v.负责;管理;经营
manageashop/abusiness管理商店/企业
managethepersonneldepartment负责人事部
managemoney理财
(2)vt.vi.做成;应付
Doyouthinkwecanmanagewithouthim?
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.设法做到;成功做到
Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetapassport?
拓展:
manageableadj.可管理的;易控制的managementn.管理;经营
managern.经理;管理人,经纪人manageressn.女管理人
考点例题:
Abigfirebrokeoutinthefamoushotel,butfortunatelyallofcustomers__________escapefromthehotel.
A.possibletoB.canC.managedtoD.succeededin
4.quantityn.量,大小;数量
Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.
alargequantityof=largequantitiesof许多(修饰可数和不可数名词)
注意:当修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语与quantity的单复数一致(同:alargeamountof=largeamountsof)
Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.
Thishotelbuysavastquantityofmeateveryday.
拓展:
inquantity大量地
It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
二.重点短语
1.takearisk/risks冒险
IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
拓展
atrisk处于危险中
Ifyoutakedrug,youputyourlifeatrisk.
riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
Noonewouldriskputtingallhismoneyinthestockmarketlikeyou.
runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒着……的风险
Herantheriskofbeingtrappedinthefire.
考点例题:
1)他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
Hesavedmylife_____________________________________hisown.
2)NooneismoresillythanJohn,becausehedaresrisk__________lifetohaveatrailonlottery.
A.loseB.losingC.toloseD./
2.gointo(abadhabit)染上恶习
Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
getintotrouble惹上麻烦
Hisbadreputationoftengetsintotrouble.
拓展:
getoveradifficulty克服困难
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getthroughtoyou打通你的电话
getincrops收获庄稼
getawordin插话
getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事
考点例题:
Itisurgent.Let’s___________discussingtheproblem.
A.getoverB.getthroughC.getinD.getdownto
3.resultin产生某种作用或结果resultfrom(因)产生,发生,出现
Thetragicaccident__________________________alotofdeathandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.
Theillness__________________________exhaustionpossibly.
Theinjure____________________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.
4.compare用于以下三种句型
(1)comparewith/to…与……比较
Comparedto/withlastyears,wehavemadegreatprogress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
Peoplecompareteacherstocandles.
(3)compare..with…把……与……相比较
Ifyoucomparetheclimateherewiththatinyourplace,youwillfindoursismilder.
拓展:
comparewith相比或值得相比
Idon’tthinkthismethodcancomparewiththatone.
comparenotes(withsb.)交换意见或看法
Iwantedtofindafriendtocomparenotesbuttheywerealloccupied.
bycomparison;whencompared相比之下;比较而言
Bycomparison,thelivingconditionsinbigcitiesaregood.
三.重点句型
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为动作太慢而被学校足球队开除时,我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。
英语中有一些关于itistime…的句式,如:
(1)Itistimeforsb.todosth.该是某人做某事的时候了。
Itistimeforus______________(have)arest.
(2)Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是该做某事了(从句中用虚拟语气)
ItishightimethatI_______________(go)tofetchmydaughter.
(3)Itisthefirst/second/thirdetc.timethatsb.havedonesth.某人第几次做某事
Itisthefourthtimethatshe___________________(ring)youinaweek.
拓展:it的基本用法
(1)用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物
Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.
(2)用以代替提示代词this,that。
—What’sthis?—It’saknife.
—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.
(3)起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.
(4)指环境情况等。
Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.
(5)指时间、季节等。
—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.
Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
(6)指距离。
Itisalongwaytotheschool.
(7)作形式主语
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.
(8)作形式宾语。
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.
(9)用于强调结构。
ItwasXiaoMingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.
2.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有当这种疾病发展成艾滋病时,人才会显现出病态
本句中含有Itis…that…强调句型,强调了when引导的时间状语。
Itisallthemembers______________heldameetingintheclubyesterday.
Itwasinthebathroom_____________Joefoundhiswallet.
Itwasthreeyearsago_______________thatIfirstmethim.
考点例题:
1)Itwas___________hesaid___________disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2)Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.then
3)——Henearlydiedfromcanceronce?
——Whenwas________?
——__________wasin2000whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
4)用it进行句型转换,意思不变
a.Tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.=
_______________________________________forthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
b.Whowilltakeustovisitthenatureparkhasn’tbeendecidedyet.=
________________________________________whowilltakeustovisitthenaturepark.
c.Ispendtwohourswritingtheessay.=
________________________________________towritetheessay.
d.Theyseemtobequarrellingaboutsomething.
________________________________________theyarequarrellingaboutsomething.
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
addictto,onthewhole,resultin,getinto,putupwith,aslongas,
comeabout,makeadifference,dueto,accustomto
1.Doesit__________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?
2.Youhadmadesomemistakes,but_________youhavedonewell.
3.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel________.
4.“Tobefrank,Icanhardly________thenoiseyoumake”shoutedTom.
5._________youcontinueworkinginthisway,youwillcatchupwiththeotherssoon.
6.Thefiercequarrel____bothsides’breakingupfromeachother.
7.Thelittleboy________computergames,andhismotherisveryangrywithhim.
8.Thecompany’sproblemsare__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.
9.Youshould________theroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes.
10.Heisperson___________sleepingverylateeverynight.
(二)用所给单词所构成的短语填空。
1.Ofcourse,he____________associatingwithsocietypeoplelikeyou.(notaccustom)
2.Apowerfailure,__________abreakincable,broughtthewholefactorytoastandstill.(due)
3.Allthescientist’scomments__________largequantitiesofmaterials.(base)
4.__________hissurprisedlook,hecouldn’tknowaboutthenewsinadvance.(judge)
5.Thestoryyouhavejusttold__________me_______anexperienceIoncehad.(remind)
6.Thegovernment_________measurestoimprovetheenvironmentsofar.(measure)
7.Fewwriterscan_________Scottascreatorsofromance.(compare)
8.Theseyouthare_________bettereducatedthanthosealreadyinthemarketplace.(average)
9.Reactionstothenew__________bitternessandhostility_________cautiousoptimism.(range)
10.___________,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.(whole)
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.圣诞节在中国人中大受欢迎这事缘于改革开放的政策(dueto)
2.吸烟的人在生理和心理上都对香烟有瘾。(addict)
3.这些旧照片使我想起了和你们一起度过的快乐童年。(remind)
4.他对营救工作起了很大作用。(makeadifference)
5.不要在考试中冒险作弊。(risk)
6.喝酒常引起交通事故。(resultin)
7.暴风雨对该城市造成的影响在继续增强。(buildup)
8.我决定离开因为我再也受不了你的坏脾气了。(putupwith)
9.人类能说这么多不同的语言是怎么形成的?(comeabout)
10.尽管有些缺点,他总体上仍然是一位合格的研究者。(onthewhole)
(一)
1.makeadifference2.onthewhole3.comeabout4.putupwith5.Aslongas
6.resultedin7.isaddictedto8.dueto9.getinto10.accustomedto
(二)
1.isn’taccustomedto2.dueto3.arebasedon4.Judgingfrom/by
5.remindsof6.hastakenmeasures7.comparewith
8.ontheaverage9.rangefrom,to10.Onthewhole
(三)
1.ThefactthatChristmasispopularwiththeChinesepeopleisduetothereformandopeningpolityofChina.
2.Smokersareaddictedtocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.
3.TheseoldphotosremindmeofthehappychildhoodIspentwithyou.
4.Hemadeagreatdifferenceintherescue.
5.Neverriskcheatinginexams.
6.Drinkingalcoholcanresultintrafficaccidentsoften.
7.Theinfluencethatthestormhadonthiscitywasbuildingup.
8.IdecidetoleavebecauseIcan’tputupwithyourbadtemperanylonger.
9.Howdiditcomeaboutthathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
10.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings,heisonthewholeaqualifiedresearchworker.
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