作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，高中教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语短文改错与完型填空解题指导”欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

2011高考英语短文改错与完型填空解题指导
一.知识总结与归纳：
短文改错解题指导：
首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。在仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。
在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语；谓语部分；宾语；状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。
（一）名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。
1.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.：subject是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有quiteafew修饰，应当改为复数形式。
2.WepractisethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.：根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。
3.OnthewayupIwastakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.：picture应当改成复数形式，因为作者一路上忙于照相，不止仅照一张像。
另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。
（二）动词的语法错误：
（1）作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。
1.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolteam.：全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am
2.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.：主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playingfootball，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives
3.…thescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.：时态错误。全句是过去时态，passes改为passed
4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.：动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited.
（2）作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。
1.Notfarfromthehotel,therewasashopwithallkindsofclotheshangup.：hangup在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。
2.Hehadworkedonfarmsandinshopswherehespenthissparetimestudiedbyhimself.：定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spendsometimedoingsomething.所以studied应改为：studying.
（三）形容词，副词使用错误：注意1，形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题；2，修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。3，以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。4，形容词和副词的混用。
1.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.：形容词与副词混用。haveawonderfultime：过得非常愉快。Wonderfully改为：wonderful
2.Peoplewillworkfewhoursthantheydonow.：这是一个含比较级的句子。（句中有than），few改为比较级形式fewer
3.Computerswillbemoresmalleranduseful….：比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。More改为much
4.Lastweek,Iwenttoamovie,whichwasverymoved.形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving.
（四）连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。
1.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.：前后两句的关系是并列关系or应改为：and
2.Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.前后两句是并列关系不具有转折意义but改为：and
3.Itdoesn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.Matter后面的从句是whether…ornot结构。That改为：whether
（五）代词的错误使用：代词的使用错误主要出现在代词（物主代词，人称代词，反身代词）在句中指代错误，做代词与指代的名词在数，性别，以及格上的不一致。例题：
1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
句子的主语theSmiths指Smith全家，是复数形式，谓语doone’sbest中的one’s作为物主代词应当和主语一致，his应当改为their.
2.AtonceIapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.
根据句子意思：我立刻道歉并且尽最大努力控制了自己。Control后面的宾语与主语一致，指同一个人，应改为反身代词myself.
3.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofwhomwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
本句是and连接的并列句，whom连接的是定语从句。所以whom应当改为them.
4.Thesportteachesustheimportanceofobedience.Eachplayermustobeythecaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.
全句是以第一人称叙述的。所以they根据语境应改为we
（六）冠词的使用错误：冠词的使用错误主要表现在：the/a/an之间的误用；缺少冠词，多余冠词；这些错误通过对句义的理解，特别是句中名词的意义，运用所学的冠词的基础知识就可以发现并正确改正这些错误。
1.Aseveryoneknows,it’s∧famousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.
根据句义：这是一座名山。明显地发现这里缺少了表示“一个”的不定冠词。应在famous前加上a
2.Theyhadthewonderfuleveningandcamehomequitelate.
根据句义：他们过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。过得很愉快：haveagood/wonderfultime.The应改为：a
3.Hewroteamessageandputitinthebottle.Themessagegavehinameandaddress….
根据全句的语境：他把这个纸条放进一个瓶子里。此处bottle是泛指。The应改为：a
4.afterIputdownthereceiver,thephonerangthethirdtime.
根据句义：根据句义：电话又一次响起来。这里不是说“第三次”，而是指“再一次”。The改为：a
（七）用词不当的错误：这种问题主要集中在谓语动词的近义词的选择使用上。
1.IhavearrivedinAmericafortwomonths.
根据句义：我到美国有两个月了。Arrive是非延续性动词，不能在完成时中与for时间短语连用。应改为：been
（八）单词遗漏：根据句子意思，句中常缺少冠词，连词或介词。
1.Itwasaboutnoon∧wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.
Itwasaboutnoon是全句的主句，后面应是一个时间状语从句。表示：当我们到达山脚下时，已经是中午了。此处缺少了连词when
2.Ifitdoesn’twork,bringin∧friendthatyoufeelcomfortable∧,andhavehimorhelpyou.
根据句义：如果这还不奏效，那么带一个你与之在一起感到舒服的朋友来，friend前面缺少表示“一个”的冠词：a；定语从句最后应加上介词：with
（九）句中有多余的单词，根据句义和语法规则，常常有冠词，介词，连词，副词甚至代词多余的错误。
1.Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.
本句前面已经有both，后面再出现two显然多余，应去掉two.
2.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.
Change在此是及物动词，表示“改变方法”，所以去掉for
3.WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.
全句是说：最令人兴奋的事是欢渡春节了。When放在这里，句子显得不通顺了。应去掉when
4.Thefine-furniturestore∧Iworkhasbeeninbusinesssincethe1920s.：Iwork是定语从句修饰先行词Thefine-furniturestore，Thefine-furniturestore在从句中做地点状语，应加关系副词where.
完型填空解题指导
同学们做题时应先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意，使自己进入到文章的语境情节中去；然后结合每一组备选答案，通过句义运用词汇知识，上下文逻辑，以及相关的语法知识，短语知识选择答案，同时学会从文中找复现词的提示。做完以后，再通读全文，验证所选的答案是否能使文章的意思通畅，符合逻辑。
（一）学会利用前后文的复现词找答案，有时某一个空的答案在全文之后的某处根据句子意思再次出现，正好提供了此处的答案。词汇复现的方式主要有：原词复现；进义词复现；反义词复现，同源词复现等。
1.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t__yourmemory;itonlytightensit.
A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce
分析：前后两句互为解释，一个是肯定；一个是否定。为反义词复现。从下文的tightens可以判断上文应该是：loosen。答案为：A
2.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand__asmuchlandareaashelike,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.
A.removeB.coverC.sowD.get
分析：国王答应骑手可以得到他骑马能跑到的地方。与前面说的让骑手尽可能多得跑到他能跑到的地方。最后的cover提示了这个空的答案。
（二）上下文的逻辑关系：要求学生在作题时一定紧扣文章的情节，使答案能符合上下文的情景，保持上下文意思的通顺。
1.Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdon’tgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon’twantit.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Asuddenrainstormcanstopanexcitinggame,forcingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegametorunfor_____.
A.coverB.umbrellaC.buildingD.home
分析：作者以棒球比赛为例说明了下雨对人们生活的影响。一场突然降临的暴雨迫使队员和2万名观众跑去“做什么”。在体育场的人不可能跑去拿“雨伞”或“回家”，去找“建筑物”也不太可能。cover：遮蔽，遮盖。在此引申为避雨的地方。所以答案为A
2.Travelingwest,yousetyourclock___;travelingeast,yousetitahead.
A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead
分析：这是一个时差方面的常识，与下文的ahead对应；向西旅行，应把表往回拨。答案：C
3.…Pacohasdiscoveredthatpeopleactinpredictablewayswhentheyareshopping.Successfulshopsadaptthemselvestothesehabits.Forexample,peopletendto_1__totherightwhentheyenterabuilding.Thatiswhymanyshopshavetheirentranceonthe__2_.Alsowhentheyentershops,peoplewhospeedupneedspaceto__3__down.Thatiswhythereisoftena（n）___4__spacejustinsideashopdoorgivingpeoplea___5__tomakethemselvesathome.
1.A.leadB.stickC.turnD.join
2.A.rightB.leftC.sideD.way
3.A.slowB.goC.lookD.put
4.A.emptyB.usefulC.standingD.living
5.A.lessonB.spiritC.pictureD.chance
分析：这一段讲述了商场根据人们购物的习惯而设置的入口处的布局。
1.考查了词语的搭配，人们倾向于向右转，turntotheright，答案为：C
2.考查上下文的逻辑理解；上文说人们习惯向右转，所以入口设计在左边，答案：B
3.考查上下文的逻辑理解；当人们匆匆进了商场，需要有一个空间来放慢速度。此空与前面的speedup想对应。答案为A
4.基于上文描述的人们的习惯—进了商场以后需要放慢速度。商场入口处常常有一个空间。答案：A
5.接前面，这个空间给了人们一个机会，是他们有一种到家的感觉。这是在考查词义的辨析，答案：D
（三）词义辨析突破：要求学生在掌握提问中心，明确上下文关系的前提下，能够区分词义在不同语境中的区别，程度的深浅，词义的外延以及感情色彩的不同。要注意准确，全方位的掌握单词的词义。例题分析：
1.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itisenjoyedbytheoldandtheyoungmenandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandsad.Inourmodernworld,radiosandtelevision__uswithaconstantflowsofmusic,givingusenjoyment.Eitherinamusiclessonorataconcert,musicmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Musicbelongstothewholeworld.
A.giveB.surpriseC.offerD.supply
分析：这一段主要说音乐影响着所有男女老幼，它能给人们带来快乐或悲伤。Give的用法是givesb.sth.后面不需要介词with;surprise词义本身不符合本句的需要；offer的用法与give一样。而supply的用法是supplysomebodywithsomething.符合本句的意思和结构。答案为D
2.Thenews__twentyminuteslater.Thegunmanhadstoppedacarforaride,andthenpushedoutthedriver.HewaspossiblyheadingfortheSouthernStateParkwayinawhiteFord.LicensePlatenumberLJR1939.Thevoiceoftheannouncercontinued…
A.continuedB.lastedC.spreadD.arrived
分析：上文提到Todd听到了抢劫银行的消息。此段接上文描写了Todd听到消息的后续内容。所以，一开始说：二十分钟以后，消息又继续播出。spread：传播；arrived：到达；它们都不符合本句的意思。Last：持续，指会议等活动或事件自始至终用了多长时间。也不符合本句意思。只有continued：继续。为正确答案。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseatthebookingoffice.
A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require
2.—HaveyouheardthatSadamHusseinhasbeenhanged?
—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the
3.—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe____Icangobacktoschool?
—Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.
A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when
4.Mylaptopcomputer,whichnoonecan____,hasbeenoutoforderforaweek.
A.getgoneB.havetogoC.getgoingD.havegone
5.Mr.BlackleftforBeijingthismorning,hissecretary____himtherethisFriday.
A.wouldjoinB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin
6.Therecanbe____placesforarefreshingholidaythanDisneyWorld.
A.fewbetterB.fewergoodC.fewgoodD.fewerbetter
7.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.
—______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SoshouldheD.Soheshould
8.—OurChineseathleteswon165goldmedalsinthe15thAsianGamesinDoha.
—Sotheydid.Allpaperstoday_____thenewsonthefrontpage.
A.carriedB.deliveredC.heldD.existed
9.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere______thiskindoftest.
A.has;passesB.has;passedC.have;passD.has;pass
10.—ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?
—_______,Iamnotsure.
A.SomebodyofamanagerB.Somethingofamanager
C.Anyoneofamanager　D.Anythingofamanager
11.—DoyouknowwhyAnnisill?
　—Yes,she____moreworkthanshecancopewith.
A.takesout　B.takesdown　C.takeson　D.takesin
12.Idon’tlikethenoiseofthesejetaircraft,butI’velearnedto______it.
A.standwithB.staywithC.livewithD.workwith
13.—Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.
—Oh,notyet!Atleasthaveonecupofcoffeefortheroad.
—No._______.
A.IknowtheroadB.Ihavetoleaveearly
C.Idon’twantanymoreD.Thanksallthesame
14.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomesto_______theirchildren._______aboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad
A.educating;NotcaringB.educate;Don’tcare
C.educate;NotcaredC.educating;Nevercare
15.Itisfewpeople,_______havecometoaskfortheposition,_______fitforthejob.
A.who;whodoIthinkisB.that;Ithinkis
C.that;whoIthinkareD.who;thatIthinkare
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti（意大利面条）”caughtmyeyes.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe___16__ofaneveningatUncleAllen’sinBelleville___17__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat___18__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic（外来的）treatin__19___days.NeverIeatenspaghetti,and__20__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe___21__it.Whatlaughing__22__wehadaboutthe__23__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth..__24_,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__25___itdownsimplyformyown__26__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__27__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__28__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__29__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__30__papers.Hesaid,“Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,‘TheArtofEatingSpaghetti’.”
Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__31__tothewholeclass.__32__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow___33__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__34__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__35__.
16.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
17.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after
18.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made
19.A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those
20.A.noneB.oneC.someD.neither
21.A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin
22.A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments
23.A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially
24.A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately
25.A.settleB.putC.takeD.let
26.A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy
27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat
28.A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea
29.A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay
30.A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed
31.A.loudB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly
32.A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I
33.A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
34.A.ifB.forC.whileD.although
35.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mostemployerssaythattheywishtoemploytherightpersonfortherightjob.ArecentreportbyBritain’sIndependentInstituteofManpowerStudies，however，disagreeswiththis.Thereportstatesthatmostemployerswishtoavoidemployingthewrongperson.Ratherthanlookingfortherightperson，theyarelookingforapplicantstoturndown.
ThereportalsosuggeststhatinBritainandinmanyotherpartsoftheworld，theselectionmethodsusedtopickouttherightpersonforthejobcertainlydonotmatchuptothoseusedtojudgeapieceofnewequipment.Employersusedthreemainselectionmethods:interviewing，checkingresume（简历）orapplicationformsandexaminingreferences.Mostoftheemployersaskedinthissurvey（调查）statedthattheseselectionmethodswereusedmorefor“weedingout”unsuitableapplicantsratherthanforfindingsuitableones.
Interviewswereconsideredtobemorereliable（可信赖的）thaneitherresumechecksorreferencesfrompastemployers.Research，however，provesotherwise.Interviewers’decisionsareoftenstronglyinfluencedbytheirearlierjudgmentofthewrittenapplication.Also，differentemployersviewfactsdifferently.Onemayconsiderapplicantswhohavefrequentlychangedjobsaspeoplewithbroadandusefulexperience.Anotherwillseesuchapplicantsasunreliableandunlikelytostayforlonginthenewjob.
Someemployersplacegreatimportanceonacademicqualifications（专业资格）whilethelinkbetweenthisandsuccessinmanagementisnotnecessarilystrong.Someemployersusehandwritingasastandard.Thereportstatesthatthereislittleevidencetosupportthevalueofthelatterforjudgingworkingability.References，also，aresometimeunreliableastheyarenotveryimportant，whilechecksoncredit（信誉）andsecurityrecordsandapplicants’politicalopinionsareoftentheopposite.
Thereportismorefavorabletowardstrainabilitytestsandthosewhichtestpersonalityandpersonalandmentalskills.Thereportconcludesbysuggestingthatinterviewingcouldbecomemorereliableifthequestionswerearrangedinacareful，organizedsystemandfocusedontheneedsoftheemployingorganization.
36.Thepicturesontheright________.
A.presenttheinterviewers’trickstorefusethewrongapplicants
B.showthatageisquiteimportantforthejobapplicants
C.informusofsomequestionsaskedbytheinterviewers
D.tellusaninterestingstoryhappeningintheinterview
37.Whatdoes“thelatter”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thestandard.B.Thereport.
C.Academicqualification.D.Handwriting.
38.Accordingtothereport，whichofthefollowingcanbemorereliable?
A.Testsonacademicskills.
B.Broadworkingexperience.
C.Interviewswithwell-organizedquestions.
D.Theinterviewers’opinionsaboutapplicants.
39.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.WhatAreJobApplicantsLookingfor?
B.WhatAreEmployersLookingfor?
C.HowAreInterviewTestsPrepared?
D.HowAreSelectionMethodsImproving?
B
Parisinthespringtimewas,isandalwayswillbe,somethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwiththisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffertoeveryoneandwithpricesatjust129.
Yourbreakbeginswithcomfortablebustransfer（运送）fromlocalpick-uppointsandtraveltoParisisviacross-channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotelwithprivateequipmentsinallrooms:satelliteTV,radio,telephoneandalarmclock.IthasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.
Thefollowingday,aftercontinentalbreakfast（included）,thebustakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtourofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower,ChampsElysees,L’ArcdeTriomphe,theLouvre,infactalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVersailles,thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetheremainderofthedayatyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa“ParisbyNight”tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.
DaythreetakesyoutoMontmarter,perhapsthemostattractivequarterofParisandhomeoftheSacreCoeurandtheMoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish,perhapsapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeine,wanderaroundthebeautifulgardensorlookamongtheantiqueshops（古董店）.Intheeveningyouwillhavetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity,thesplendidParadisLatain.Onthefinaldayit’sbacktotheUKviachannelferry.
Includedinthepriceof129perperson:
●ReturncomfortablebustraveltoParis
●Returnferrycrossings
●3nightshousinginatwinbeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities
●Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay
●Guidedsightseeingtourof“ParisbyDay”andParisbyNight”
●VisittotheChateauofVersailles（admissionnotincluded）
●TouraroundMontmartre
●Servicesofexperiencedbi-lingualtourguideatalltimes
40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.ToshowthepriceoftravelingtoParis
B.TotelltouriststheroutstoParis.
C.TointroducethecityofParis.
D.ToattracttouriststoParis.
41.DuringthestayinParis,thetouristswill.
A.havea“ParisbyNight”touronthefirstevening
B.liveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParis
C.havefreetimeforhalfaday
D.haveapleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogether
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquartermeaninthepassage?
A.Anareaofatown.
B.Aperiodof15minutes.
C.AcoinusedintheUSandCanadaworth25cents.
D.Oneoffourequalpartsintowhichsomethingcanbedivided.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotinthecenterofParis.
B.TetouristscantelephoneintheIbiswithoutpaying.
C.ItwilltakeyoualongtimetogottoMontmartrefromParis.
D.Thetouristswillspendthenightintheantiqueshopsonthethirdday.
C
Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:“Storeintherefrigerator.”
Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice—creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus（剩余）breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.
Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquealreadyexistednaturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling（瓶装）…
Whatrefrigerationdidproducewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.
Somostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshum（嗡嗡声）awaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially—cooledspareinsideanartificially—heatedhouse—whileout—side,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.
Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,tryityourself,investafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaynoteatthehamburgers,butatleastyou’llgetridofthatterriblehum.
44.Thestatement"InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily."suggeststhat_____.
A.theauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties
B.theauthorwasnotaccustomedtousefridgeseveninhisfifties
C.therewasnofridgeintheauthorshomeinthe1950s
D.thefridgewasinitsearlystageofdevelopmentinthe1950s
45.Whydoestheauthorsaythatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridges?
A.Peoplewouldnotbuymorefoodthanwasnecessary
B.Foodwasdeliveredtopeopletwoorthreetimesaweek
C.Foodwassoldfreshanddidntgetrotteneasily
D.Peoplehadeffectivewaystopreservetheirfood
46.benefitedtheleastfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor?
A.InventorsB.Consumers
C.ManufacturersD.Travelingsalesmen
47.Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffect
ontheenvironment?
A.Humawaycontinuously
B.Climaticallyalmostunnecessary.
C.Artificially-cooledspace
D.Withmildtemperatures
D
Areteachersdoingtheirjobs?
Thespeaker，ateacherfromacollegeinCalifornia，addressedasupportiveaudience.Headsnoddedinagreementwhenhesaid，“HighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs.”Hedescribedtheinabilityofhisstudents，allhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeensetup.
Inmyview，whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatheisnolongeryoung；hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyears，andisabletothinkandspeakinasensibleandreasonableway.
Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaint（指责）ofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisunavoidable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcentury，itwasdifficulttofindthefocusoftheblameforlanguageimperfection.Butsincethen，Englishteachershavebeenundercontinuousattack.
Thecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirownabilitytousethelanguageimproves，theynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears，theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthiscase.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadults，thelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsnotgoodenough.
SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotseenassomethingthathappenstoagenerationbutratherassomethingnewandstrangetotoday’syoungpeople，itnaturallyfollowsthattoday’sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.Otherwise，youngpeoplewouldnothavesuchpoorlanguageabilities.
48.Thespeakerbelievesthatthestudents’poorEnglishresultsfrom________.
A.theineffectiveworkoftheEnglishteachers
B.theunawarenessoflanguagelearningmethods
C.theinabilityofthestudentsolearnthelanguage
D.theimperfectionofEnglishstandardsfor9-levelstudents
49.Intheauthor’sopinion，thespeaker_________.
A.canthinkandspeakintelligently
B.hasoverstatedthelanguageproblemsofthestudents
C.isrightinsayingEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs
D.makesaprofessionaljudgmentonthestudents’Englishlevel
50.InParagraph4theauthorpointsout_______.
A.whatleadstothecomplainers’dissatisfaction
B.whatcomplainers’reactionistowardsyoungpeople
C.howthecomplainers’opinionsformthroughtheyears
D.howsensitivethecomplainersareintheyoungpeople’seye
E
Phobiaisextremeandcontinuousfearofaspecificobject，situation，oractivity.Becauseofthisfear，thephobicpersonoftenleadsalimitedlife.Theanxietyistypicallyfargreaterthanitshouldbeintherealsituation，andthesuffereriswellawarethatthefearisunreasonable.
Phobicanxietyisdistinguishable（辨别）fromotherformsofanxietyonlyinthatitoccursspecificallyinrelationtoacertainobjectorsituation.Thisanxietyischaracterizedbyphysiological（生理）signssuchasarapidheartbeat，stomachdisordersandsoon.Somephobicpeopleareabletofacetheirfears.Morecommonly，however，theyavoidthesituationorobjectthatcausesthefear—anavoidancethatreducesthesufferer’sfreedom.
Psychiatrists（精神科医生）recognizethreemajortypesofphobias.Simplephobiasarefearsofspecificobjectsorsituationssuchasanimal，closedspaces，andheights.Thesecondtype，agoraphobia，isafearofopen，publicplacesandsituations，fromwhichescapeisdifficult；agoraphobicstendincreasinglytoavoidmoresituationsuntilintheendtheybecomeunabletogooutoftheirhouse.Socialphobias，thethirdtype，arefearsofappearingstupidorshamefulinsocialsituations.Takentogether，thephobiasarebelievedtoaffect5to10personsin100.Agoraphobiaandsimplephobiaaremorecommonlyrecognizedinwomenthaninmen.
Behavioraltechniqueshaveprovedsuccessfulintreatingphobias，especiallysimpleandsocialphobias.Onetechnique，systematicdesensitization，isgraduallyfacingthephobicpersonwithsituationsorobjectsthatareincreasinglyclosetothefearedones.Exposuretherapy，anotherbehavioralmethod，hasrecentlybeenshownmoreaffective.Inthistechnique，phobicsarerepeatedlyfacedwiththefearedsituationorobjectsothattheycanseethatcanseethatnoharmhappenstothem；thefeargraduallyfades.Antianxietydrugshavealsoprovedsuccessfulintreatingsomephobias.
51.Peoplesufferingfromagoraphobiamayendup_________.
A.shuttingthemselvesupathome
B.receivingoperationsinthehospitals
C.stayingincrowdedsupermarkets
D.appearinginsocialsituationsfrequently
52.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_______ofphobicanxiety.
A.thebadeffectsB.themajortypes
C.thecharacteristicsD.thephysicalsigns
53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.mostpeoplehaveeversufferedfromsocialphobia
B.normalpeopleknowthatthefearsofphobicsisnecessary
C.womenaremorelikelytosufferfromagoraphobiathanmen
D.over15%ofpeopleareaffectedbyphobicanxiety
54.Systematicdesensitizationandexposuretherapyaresimilarwaysoftreatingphobiasbecauseboth_______.
A.useantianxietymedicine
B.areequallyaffective
C.facephobicswiththesamesituation
D.arebehavioralmethods
55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_________.
A.toadvisepeoplehowtoavoidphobia
B.togivesomeinformationaboutphobia
C.todescribedifferentsituationsofphobia
D.toexplainwhypeoplesufferfromphobia
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
IfyouaretakinganEnglishexam,donotonly56.
learnrulesofgrammar.Trytoreadstoriesof57.__
English.SpeakingEnglishwheneveryoucan.58.__
Afewdaysaftertheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.59.__
Donotstayuplateratnightstudyingbeforeyou60.__
starttheexam.Readcarefuloverthequestionpaper,and61.__
trytounderstandanexactmeaningofeachquestion.62.__
Whenyouhaveatlastbeenfinishedyourexam,63.__
readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakeifthere64.__
areanyandmakesurethatyouhavemissedanything.65.__
第二节开放作文（25分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数100—120。
Theproblemofraisingdogsincitiesisahottopicinnewspapersnow.Pleasereadthefollowingtwosentencesandchooseon（ONLYONEasyourowntopicandgoontofinishthewholeparagraph.GiveatleastTHREEreasonstosupportyourselves.）
Wordsyoumightneed;排泄物waste做伴；keepone’scompany
（1）Toomanypetdogswillspoilthecitylife.
（2）Dogsarepeople’sfriends.

第一节：单项填空
1.Binquire：咨询，询问；这里是说：到售票处咨询；request/require：要求；acquire：习得；学习
2.A第一空是特指：thenews：这个消息；第二空：shock变为具体意义的名词：一件令我震惊的事。
3.B　句型：It’llbe＋时间段before+从句：在……之前将要过多久。
4.C　在which引导的非限定性定语从句中，先行词thecomputer做谓语动词get的宾语；going是宾补部分。
5.D　动词不定式tojoin做状语，hissecretary是逻辑主语，表示他的秘书将在周五与他会合。
6.A　few修饰比较级形式：表示：没有几个比Disneyland更好的度假的地方了。
7.A　Sohewas　表示“他的确受到警告了”。后面说“但是他不愿意听我的”。
8.A　carried：这里表示：登载；delivered：送货；送（信，报纸）；existed：存在
9.D　who______recentlycomehere是定语从句，句中recently与现在完成时连用，itisrequiredthat后面的从句的谓语部分是虚拟结构：shoulddo/shouldbedone；其中should可以省略。
10.B　Somethingofamanager这里表示泛指：一个经理什么的。
11.C　takeon这里表示：承担；她承担了超出了她能适应的工作。
12.C　livewithsth.：与……共存。
13.D　Thanksallthesame这里表示对上文说的：至少走之前再喝杯咖啡的婉言谢绝。
14.A　第一空是句型：Whenitcomestodoing…：当谈到……时；第二空：Notcaring…是现在分词做状语。
15.D　_______havecometoaskfortheposition是定语从句，第二空是强调句的主体部分，由连词that连接。
第二节完型填空
16.AA项是：记忆，回忆，B项：思想，想法，C项：知识；D项：经验。
17.A排除B项，因为Belleville是地点，如用where，则引导定语从句，修饰Belleville没有必要。C，D两项与全句的时态不符。A项与broughtback的时态呼应，when表示就在那时。
18.B因为大家坐在桌旁是等AuntPat端上意大利面条。Serve；服务，上菜。
19.Dinthosedays=inthepastA，C两项与原文意思不符。
20.A本句and之前的一个并列分句是否定句，所以后面也是一个否定分句。排除B，C答案，neither指“两个人”，与前面的allofus矛盾。
21.B由于吃意大利面条是一种外来时尚，所以如何吃得体面，文雅涉及到能力问题，在此说：都不擅长。
22.D在分享又细又长的意大利面条之前大家很友善地争论如何吃得文雅顺利。
23.DA项：几乎；B项：自然地；C项：官方地；D项：社交上地，根据上下文：吃这种面条大家都是第一次，又是在人家做客。当然是社交场合了。
24.C作者开始从作文交稿日期临近想到要写作文，看到题目又想到过去做客时吃意大利面条时的场景。这时，他又突然想写一些这方面的文字。
25.B根据上下文，此处是动词“写下，记下”的意思。Settledown：安家；后不接宾语；letitdown后面要接动词，与全句矛盾，应排除。
26.D此处与“幸运”无关，作者是学生，与“工作”无关，作文还未完成，不可能将自己的事，应排除A，B，C三项。forone’sjoy符合作者的心情。
27.C此处意思是：至于他（布置作文的老师），我将另写文章交上去。这样与前面说的“把吃面条的有趣场景写下来只是处于回想起来觉得有意思。”一致。
28.AB项：借口；C项：方法；D项：主意；都和thenightwashalfgone不相干，A项在句中表示：没有时间在写老师留的作文了。
29.CA项：放弃；B项：继续；D项：推迟；与作者第二天交作文无关，C项：上交，符合句义。
30.BA项：书写；B项；批阅，评分；C项：收集过的；D项：签过字的；老师发下的自然是打了分的作业。
31.A考查上下文的逻辑性；老师朗读作者的作文，又是在全班面前，当然要readoutloud。注意：publicly很有迷惑性，但它不符合英语的语言逻辑。与tothewholeclass相重复。
32.CA项的内涵太大，与thewholeclass不相应，B项与后面的内容矛盾，D项与后面“我尽量克制自己，不表露出我的喜悦之情”矛盾。C项表示：开始有人发笑，后来全班开怀大笑。
33.D老师表扬自己作文写得好，当然不能当中喜形于色。
34.Bfor在此有“因为”的意思。
35.D根据上下文的逻辑性，开始有人发笑，接着全班开怀大笑，作者感到了很纯洁的幸福，因为其文字有魅力使人们发笑。
第二部分：阅读理解
36—39ADCB40—43DCAA44—47CDBA48—50ABA
51—55ACCDB
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.√57.of→in58.Speaking→Speak
59.after→before60.later→late61.careful→carefully
62.an→the63.去掉been64.mistake→mistakes
65.have后加not
第二节：开放作文
Possibleversions：
Toomanypetdogswillspoilthecitylife.Firstly,theyleavetheirwasteabout,whichmakesthestreetsallthedirty.Secondly,someofthebiggerandfiercerdogschargeatpeopleandevenbitepeople.Thatendangerspeople’slifebecausetheycarrydeadlydiseasessometimes.Thirdly,dogsbarkalotandtheywakeuppeopleearlyinthemorning.Alotofpeoplecomplainabouthenoise.Sothereshouldn’tbetoomanydogsinthecity.
Dogsarepeople’sfriends.Firstly,theyhelpuswatchourhouseandmakeusfeelsafe.Secondly,dog,areloyaltopeopleandtheymakegoodfriendswithpeople,especiallywiththeelderly.Theykeeptheircompanysothattheydon’tfeellonely.Thirdly,theyhelppeopledomanotherthings,likehelpingtheyblindcrossthestreetandhelpingthepolicesolveproblems.Whyaresomepeoplesounfriendlytothem?

相关知识

高三英语精品复习：完型填空专题

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高三英语精品复习：完型填空专题”，相信能对大家有所帮助。

高三英语精品复习：完型填空专题

完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。
试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。

完形填空考查主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。

A
Momwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn`tinthe__1__shewaseducatingherown2:correctinggrammar;
1.AclassroomBneighborhoodCofficeDhouse
2.AfriendsBclassmatesCstudentsDchildren
：首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。本句首是说：妈妈做了一辈子的老师。所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。第二句说：当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。故此，1选择Aclassroom2选择Dchildren
B
Afterseveralminutesourconversationwas12byamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.Westopped13andlookedatMom.
12.AinterruptedBkeptCdisturbedDtroubled
13A.discussingBsayingCcryingDtalking
：完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。12选择A因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。13D我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。故此crysay和discuss不对。
C
Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulmanagernamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabitfastinhis21car.
21AoldBexpensiveCsecond-handDslow
：速读全文，掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后，是完形填空的作题技巧。21.空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选B
D
Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcars._22_hiscarpassed,nochildrushedout,butabrickdidandWHUMP!It_23_hisshinyblacksidedoor!Josh_24_outofhiscar,grabbedthekid
22Asince高考资源网BafterCasDsolongas
23AstruckBdestroyedCwipedDharmed
24AclimbedBsteppedCgotDjumped
根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为：“他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。”故选C。.23空前it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选A。车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。故24空选D。
andpushedhimup_25_aparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,“Whatwasthatall…
25AagainstBonCwithDtoward
高考资源网E
Itwasalongandslowwalkbacktohisexpensivecar.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Pay40tothebricksoflifecomingattoyou
40AloveBinterestCattentionDrespect
注意语境搭配词语。25.空pushsbagainstthecar.40.空固定搭配,payattentionto.

A
TheU.S.boughtAlaskafromRussiaabout100yearsago.TheU.S._1__lessthantwocentsanacre.OneAlaskaislandisonlytwomiles__2___aRussianisland.TheneareststateisWashington,500milesaway.
AlaskainmorethantwicebigasTexas.Ithasmany_3___kindsofweather.Insomeareasthe_4__cangoaslowas57℃belowzero.itcanalsogoashighas38℃__5_zero.
Alaskahasalongercoastlinethanallthe__6statestogether.Theoceanbottomis__7__insealife.Alaska`sfisheachisoneofthebiggest__8_allthestates.__9_ofthelandthereisstill_10___bytheU.S.government---notbypeople__11_businessmen.
Alaskathe_12__state,butithasthefewestpeople.Townsare_13_apart.Longroads__14___alottobuildin_15_-wildcountrysotherearen`tmanyroads.Manypeopleuse_16__totravelinthestate._17___travelinboatsalongthecoast.Riversfreezeinwinter,but__18__travelonthemwhensummercomes.
ManypeoplegotoAlaskato_19__bigandsmallanimals.Fishermenandskiersandpeoplewho_20__beautifulcountryvisitthestatetoo.
1A.spentB.tookCpaidD.sold
2.A.fromB.onC.intoD.down
3.A.thesameBdifferentC.similarDsame
4.A.climateBdegreeCweatherD.temperature
5.A.aboveBbelowCoverDunder
6.AelseBotherCanotherDwhole
7AfilledB.poorCrichDlow
8A.forBaboutCinDof
9AMoreBMostC.LittleDLess
10.AgotBboughtCsoldDowned
11AorBandCbutDnor
12ApoorestB.biggestC.coldestD.smallest
13.AnearB.separateCfarDopposite
14.AtookBspentC.paidDcost
15.A.soBsuchC.justDthus
16.AcarsB.trucksC.shipsD.planes
17.A.anotherB.OtherC.manyD.Others
18AtrainsBbusesC.boatsD.bikes
19.AsearchB.enjoyCfindD.hunt
20.AlikeB.seeC.knowD.understand
B
AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsarefiledwith1jobsofhiddenpresentsfrom2youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.Theyare4betweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswill5theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillmotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyof-tenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hopingto7FatherChristmas.
LastChristmas,mywifeandI8managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I9themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but10hedidnotseeit.
OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly11whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12stockings.ThenI13inthebikeforJimmyandleftitbeforetheChristmastree.Weknowwewouldnotgetmuch14thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere15byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroomtheyshoutedexcitedly!16Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame17intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary18closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Earlythebabyarrived.Hemovedonthe19andkneesintotheroomdraggedalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyit20.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadbegunwithabang.
1.A.busyB.tiringC.ordinaryD.difficult
2.A.anxiousB.curiousC.happyD.content
3.A.matterB.questionC.businessD.problem
4.A.puzzledB.troubledC.tornD.disturbed
5.A.provideB.bringC.giveD.offer
6.A.weakB.strongC.weakerD.stronger
7.A.getalookatB.getintouchwith
C.getalongwithD.gettogetherwith
8.A.hurriedlyB.hopefullyC.busilyD.successfully
9.A.expectedB.doubledC.fearedD.wondered
10.A.hardlyB.surprisinglyC.possiblyD.fortunately
11.A.morningB.midnightCdaybreakD.evening
12.A.mendingB.wearingC.sewingD.filling
13.A.pushedB.draggedCpulledD.knocked
14.A.breakB.sleepC.restD.drink
15.A.wokenB.shockedC.troubledD.frightened
16.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AsDafter
17.A.runningB.laughingC.climbedD.rushed
18.A.walkedB.followedC.climbedDrushed
19.A.kegsB.feetC.handsD.arms
20.A.explodedB.openedC.burstD.lost
C
AFriendinNeed
BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyou1findinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayed2sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.
Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily3thatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno4.Browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir5tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.
Curiously,Spotty6atBrownie’shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored(不理睬)the7littleneighbordog.
Finally,onemorningSpotty8totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay“9me!It’surgent!”
Finally,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa10spotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie11,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement12.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.
Spottyhaddonemorethansimply13Brownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundthe14dog.Tedfoundsomedogfood---whichwaslater15astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat16!
SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie17,inasingle-mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadobviouslystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnightokeephim18andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.
Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandhere-covered.Formanyyearsafterward,thetwo19watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戏)20chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.
1.A.mustB.shouldC.conD.need
2.A.togetherB.wildlyC.separatelyD.happily
3.A.watchedB.heardC.fearedD.noticed
4.A.hopeB.successC.failureD.information
5.A.wishesB.demandsC.effortsD.worries
6.A.showedupB.showedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
7.A.nervousB.eagerC.angryD.clever
8.A.decidedB.refusedC.wantedD.pretended
9.A.LoveB.HitC.ForgiveD.Follow
10.A.beautifulB.distantC.wildD.clean
11.A.aliveB.deadC.braveD.sleepy
12.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.directlyD.honestly
13.A.askedB.orderedC.informedD.led
14.A.injuredB.defeatedC.fightenedD.worried
15.A.regardedB.determinedC.recognizedD.showed
16.A.monthB.dayC.eveningD.week
17.A.particularlyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.especially
18.A.fearlessB.wellC.warmD.hopeful
19.AfamiliesB.parentsC.neighboursD.friends
20.A.butB.orC.soD.and
D
Peopleusedtosay“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and“1everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese2meanthesamethings.Menrulethe3,buttheirwivesrulethem.
4oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant5forthemselves.Theywantgood6Whentheyworktheywantto7betterpaid.Theywanttobeas8asmen.
TheAmericanwomen`sliberation9wasstartedbywomenwhodon`twantto10behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame11forsuccess.Theydon`twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor12areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe13workforhigherpay.
Aliberationwomanmustbe14ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong15,baby”,shewill16andanswer,“Notnearlyas17asIamgoingtogo,baby”.
Thismovementisquite18,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.19ithasalreadymadesomeimportant20inwomen`slives.
1.A.BeforeB.NearC.BehindD.Beside
2.A.sayingsB.wordsC.lettersD.writings
3.A.familyB.societyC.earthD.world
4.A.mostB.FewC.AllD.None
5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses
7.A.beB.haveC.makeD.receive
8.A.goodB.wonderfulC.successfulD.much
9.A.activityB.movementC.affairD.incident
10.AhelpB.co-operateC.workD.stand
11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance
12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places
13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important
14.A.proudB.afraidC.fondD.tired
15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey
16.A.cryB.smileC.laughD.sob
17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much
18.A.newB.goodC.importantDpleasing
19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or
20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes
E
TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomea(n)1andimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamilies2atleastonecarandthirtyonepercenthad3one.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas4themfromhavingtoliveneartheirworkplace.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalso5trafficproblems.
Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisvery6.Ithadmadeit7forthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessand8,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeen9invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeep10togetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outingsandothershared11.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscannot12them.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,or13byspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws.Mothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformeda(n)14calledMADD(mothersagainstdrinkingdriving).Thesemotherswantto15furthertragedies.Theyhaveworkedto16thegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.studentshaveformeda17organization,SADDandMADDarespreadingthesame18amongtheirfriends.
FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butfor19,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,a(n)20ofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.
1.A.necessaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.happy
2.A.changedB.ownedC.borrowedD.hired
3.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.nowthat
4.AfreedB.stoppedC.preventedD.kept
5.A.devotedtoB.lookedforwardtoC.contributetoD.resultedto
6.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.obviousD.helpful
7.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.true
8.A.withpleasureB.forpleasureC.inpleasureD.bypleasure
9.A.interestingB.movedCenjoyedD.affected
10.A.familiesBparentsC.childrenD.friends
11.A.improvementB.confidenceC.experiencesD.feelings
12.A.callattentiontoB.keepaneyeonC.takeanoticeofD.throwrighton
13.AshowingoffB.puttingoffCkeepingoffD.settingoff
14.A.companyB.schoolC.organizationD.hospital
15.A.preventBhelpC.keepD.protect
16.A.upsetBforbidC.discourageD.encourage
17.A.similarB.sameC.unusualD.ordinary
18A.newsB.messageC.reportD.tale
19.A.someBanotherC.otherD.others
20.A.signalB.appearanceC.signD.decision

A
1.答案：C解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Paymoney;spentmoneyonsth.
2.答案：A解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。
3.答案：B解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。
4.答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。
5.答案：A解析：abovezero;belowzero温度高达38度。因此是零上。
6.答案：B解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。
7.答案：C解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。
8.答案：D.解析：of表示部分。
9.答案：B解析:大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。
10.答案：D.解析：根据上句。
11.答案：A解析：or“也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。
12.答案：B解析:最大的州，可是人口最少。
13.答案：C解析：相互离的很远。
14.答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，
15.答案：B解析:country这里表示乡下。不可数。
16.答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。
17.答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。
18.答案：C解析：上文提到船。
19.答案：D.解析：打猎
20.答案：A解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。
B
1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D
2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B
3.答案D
4.本题考查固定结构：betornbetween意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中”
5.答案B
6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stronger.
7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A
8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A
9.答案C
10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D
11.答案B
12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D
13.答案A
14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B
15.答案A
16.此处before意为“还没来得及……”。答案A
17.答案D
18.答案D
19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。
20.指汽球“突然爆破”。
C
1.解析：此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C
2.解析：playtogether“在一起玩”，由下文sooften和踩出道来得出。答案：A
3.解析：notice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D
4.解析：withnosuccess此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B
5.解析：one’seffortstodo“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C
6.解析：短语showup相当于turnup,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A
7.解析：nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A
8.解析：此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B
9.解析：followme意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D
10.解析：wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C
11.解析：发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A
12.解析：take…seriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B
13.解析：leadsb.To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D
14.解析：injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A
15.解析：recognize…as“认出是……，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C
16.解析：由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D
17.解析：比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B
18.解析：在晚上和它依偎在一起，是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keephimwarm。答案：C
19.解析：指两只小狗各自的主人，即thetwofamilies。答案：A
20.解析：此处and表示并列含义，嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案：D
D.
1.解析：此句是常言，句意是：“每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人”故此答案：C
2.解析：sayings意为：“常言，俗语”，指上面说到的常言。故此答案：A
3解析：有前面谚语可知道，此句意思为：“男人统治世界，女人统治男人。”故此答案：D
4.解析：根据上文和常识可推出。答案为：A
5.解析：根据后面的三个want可知，她们想要东西。故此答案：B
6.解析：根据下句，whentheywork可知，答案为：A
7.解析：此句意思为：“他们想得到很高的报酬”是被动语态，故此答案为：A
8.解析：此句意思为：“她们想和男人一样成功”故此答案为：C
9.解析：此处为“美国妇女解放运动”，activity活动;affair事件事情；incident事件。故此答案：B
10.解析：根据下一句Theywanttostandbesidethem，由此可知答案为：D
11.解析：此处意思为：“有同等的获得成功的机会”答案为：D
12.解析：本句子讲的是求职的事情，因此答案为：A
13.解析：妇女希望和男人同工同酬，故此答案为B
14.解析：解放了的妇女应该是很自豪，beproudof“以……而自豪”;befondof“喜欢”;beafraidof“害怕”;betiredof“厌倦”因此答案为：A
15.解析：上下文可推出答案为：C
16.解析：根据haveconfidenceinherself可知，是微笑而不是哭泣。答案为B
17.解析：aslongas只要；assoonas一…..就….;asfaras那么远.答案为B
18.解析：许多美国妇女不赞成这一运动，因此答案为：A
19.解析：从逻辑上看，上下句有转折关系。因此答案为：C
20.解析：makechanges发生变化；makeprogress取得进步；makedecisions做出决定。答案为：D
E
1.解析：.私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分，故此答案为：A
2.解析：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B
3.解析：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C
4.解析：让人免除生活中的不便。freesbfromdoing故此答案为：A
5.解析：此处为导致，用contributeto;leadto;resultin.而devoteto致力于；lookforwardto期盼,故此答案为：C
6.解析：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选D
7.解析；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A
8.解析：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，forbusiness为生意；forpleasure为娱乐。故此答案为：B
9.解析：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选D
10.解析：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A
11.解析：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C
12.解析：keepaneyeon留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B
13.解析：showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；keepoff让开；setoff出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选A.
14.解析：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C
15.解析：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选A.
16.解析：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选D
17.解析：SADD和MADD是一样的组织。故此选A.
18.解析：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为：B
19.解析：选A.
20.解析：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C

高考英语易错题解题方法大全（四）：短文改错

高考英语易错题解题方法大全（四）：短文改错

DearAlice,
Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.1.______
Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.2.______
Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested3.______
IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying4.______
thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest5.______
orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen6.______
writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave7.______
oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.8.______
Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat9.______
time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome10.______
sightseeingtogether.
Best,
Lily
1.典型错误是将got去掉。而没有考虑到havegot是一个固定搭配,无需改动,而本题tell是及物动词,后无需加to,tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事.
注意英语中的固定搭配与动词的固定搭配.
去掉to
2.典型错误是发现不了错误的所在.
要注意时间状语lastweek,是过去时态的标志,因此win改为won.
win→won
3.典型错误是没有注意到pleasing是用来修饰事物的形容词.
注意形容词的用法,表示情感态度的-ing形容词是用来表示事物的特征的,而-ed形容词常用来修饰人.
pleasing→pleased/happy
4.将go改为went.错因分析,没有考虑到suggest表’建议’时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气should加上动词原形,should可以省略.且wouldliketo后加动词的原形.
平时在高考复习的过程中要注意一些常用动词及短语的用法.
staying→stay
5.典型错误是将interest后加s.错因分析是没有掌握placeofinterest的复数形式是在place后加上-s.
注意一些名词以及一些名词短语的复数变化.
place→places
6.典型错误是找不到错点.错因分析是没有正确地理解visitingplaceofinterest
与practicingmyEnglishaswell是并列关系而不是选择关系.
在改错的过程中要注意上下句的逻辑关系.
or→and
7.典型错误是将to去掉.错因分析write后加each,each用作了副词,而没有发现整篇小短文是一篇书信,是两个人之间的联系.
从篇章整体结构出发,抓住上下文的相应逻辑信息,且忌只从单行入手.
each后加other
8.典型错误是没有发现介词后应加上动词的-ing形式.
注意介词的用法,介词后加动词的ing形式,除了个别的介词but,except等当”除了”讲时,例外.
talk→talking
9.典型错误是将yourself去掉.错因分析没有发现固定短语的错误,且一行只能改正一处以及不能改变句子的原意.度假应为onvacation.
在高考复习的过程中要积累一些固定搭配的短语
at→on
10.典型错误对本行也进行了改动.错因分析是没有抓住例年来改错的特点:其中正确1行；多词1-2行；少词1-2行；错词6行左右。
正确分析句子,根据改错题设题特点来做题.
√

DearLucy,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginmycity.Asyou1._________
readontheInternet,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacehere.2._________
Itismoreconvenienttoliveinthecitythanbefore.Privatecars3._________
areeverywherenow.LotsofpeopleshopontheInternet,that4._________
isespeciallypopularyoungpeople.What’smore,5._________
peoplearepayingmoreattentionontheirhealth.Youcanfind6._________
morepeopleintheparkorintheirneighborhood,doingexercises.7._________
Evenyoungpeoplearepayinglotofattentiontotheirdiet.8.________
Allinall,ourcitylooksverydifferent.Ihopethattheywill9.________
beabletovisitmytownthissummerholiday.10._______
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
1．没有正确地把握表示情感形容词的用法，interesting常用来修饰事物，interested常用于修饰人。
形容词的误用的考查关键是主语的确定，以及常用的固定短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。
interesting→interested
2．本题考查动词的用法，takeplace是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
要积累一些常见的不及物动词短语。
去掉been
3．学生可能会将more去掉，因为没有注意到比较级结构。
本题考查比较级结构。
√
4．本题考查定语从句的用法，尤指非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that来引导。
对于高中英语中的一些复合句要正确地掌握。
that→which
5．本题考查固定短语bepopularamong的用法。从句子分析，在youngpeople前缺少了介词。
对于一些常见的短语要牢记，在改错题中介词，不定式符词和冠词是常常易丢失的内容。
popular后加among
6．本题考查固定短语payattentionto的用法，学生们常会将此短语与focusone’sattentionon混淆。
要牢记一此常见的动词短语。
on→to
7．本题考查名词exercise的用法，当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。
注意一些常见词的名词的可数与不可数现象。
exercises→exercise
8．本题考查lotsof或alotof的用法，学生们常会粗心，注意不到这一点细微的变化。
看题要心细，注意一些常见的修饰名词表示许多，大量的短语。
lot→lots或lot前加a
9．本题考查代词的用法，从全篇文章来看，作者一直与you进行交谈，因此，此处的they指代不明。
要从全篇内容来考查，判断代词的指代内容，切忌指代不明。
they→you
10．本题学生们很可以看不出来问题的所在，要从上文来看，因为上文所谈的一直是city，因此这里的town应改为city.
在进行短文改错时，要注意从篇章结构下手，不要以点代面。
town→city

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3High1.______
School.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonhelda2.______
get—together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.It3.______
wasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybody4.______
andsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyed5.______
thispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespent6.______
togetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwas7.______
apitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhad8.______
goneabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledback9.______
orsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.10.______
1.典型错误是将from去掉.错因分析:一是没有掌握固定短语graduatefrom;二是没有记住since的句型结构.
要注意since的句型结构:Itis/hasbeen段时间since后常用一般过去时.
gratuate→graduated
2.典型错误是没有注意到定语从句与先行词的关系,在班级应使用beinclass.
本题是考查介词的固定搭配,常考介词是in,on,with,from,at,of等.
on→in
3.典型错误是考查take当“花费”讲时的固定句型,学生们常在prepare后加it.错因分析是没有掌握住一些表示花费的句型结构以及没有正确分析定语从句的结构.
对于一些固定的句型搭配要牢记.本句中缺少一词,通常缺少的词有:冠词、副词、不定式符号to等。
time后加to
4.典型错误是考查动词短语的固定搭配.错因分析是本短语getintouchwith中多了一个冠词。
高考英语改错题中的赘述是在一些固定表达中用了多余的词，这些词多为冠词，介词，副词，代词等。
the划掉
5.典型错误是词性的误用.错因分析是学生们对于形容词和副词的运用掌握不好.
词类的误用是高考改错题的重点,常将动词、名词、副词、形容词互改。
1.well→good
6.典型错误是将remember改为remembered.错因分析没有正确分析句子的结构，本句中的谓语动词为enjoyed,remember不应为谓语了，而为状语，所以应改为非谓语动词。
正确地分析句子结构是解决此类问题的关键。句子的主语是we,与remember之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用remembering的形式来作状语。
remember→remembering
7.典型错误是代词的误用.错因分析没有注意上下文的逻辑关系，they指代不明。
此类题要注意主语与代词的指代的一致，阅读完整的句子就可以看出来。
they→we
8.典型错误是没有注意到Itisapitythat...句型.错因分析本句型中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，which无此用法。
注意分析句子，掌握it的用法及一些固定句型。
which→that
9.典型错误是将studies改为study.错因分析是没有将名词study的用法掌握好。Study用作不可数名词时，意为“学习”；study的复数形式，意为“（各学科的）学习”，因此，此处studies是正确的。
注意常见名词的单复数的用法。
√
10.典型错误是名词的单复数的运用.错因分析没有正确地分析完整的句子以及上下文的逻辑关系。They是复数，因此不可能只送一张贺卡。
正确理解句子的意思，注意上下文的逻辑关系以及可数名词的单复数，不要以点带面。
card→cards

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin1．
ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout2．
newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother3．
informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,4．
sendmessagesbye-mails,gotonetschools,and5．
learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we6．
canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches，andplaythe7．
chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,8．
makeachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem.9．
Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.10．

1．本题考查冠词的用法，学生们很有可能不注意这一细节，在元音读音开头的单词前要使用an来修饰。
冠词a,an与the的用法是常考的知识点，因此要牢记。
a→an
2．学生们很可能将介词on改为in,原因是没有掌握固定短语ontheinternet。
对于一些介词短语要牢记，onTV,onthetelephone等。
√
3．本题学生们很可能找不出错误，原因是没有正确地分析句子的结构，本句是缺少后置定语，athomeandabroad在国内外。
正确在分析句子的结构并掌握固定短语的用法。
home前加at
4．本题考查名词的用法。Information是不可数名词。
对于名词的考查，常见的是可数名词与不可数名词的混用，所以要记住常见的不可数名词fun,furniture,equipment,progress,information,news等。
informations→information
5．本题考查介词by当“（表方式）通过”时，后用名词单数的形式。
注意一些常见介词的用法。
e-mails→e-mail
6．考查介词的辨析，beside与besides的用法。这两个介词是形近词，很多学生在紧张的情况下，很可能不能注意到这一点。
要通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断介词的使用。
Beside→Besides
7．本题考查冠词在固定短语中的使用。玩牌应为playchess或playcards。
掌握固定短语的使用。
去掉the
8．本题考查主谓一致，因为主语是thenet所以谓语动词为单数。
注意分析句子的结构及主谓一致的用法。谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
help→helps
9．本题学生们很可能会将第一个make改为making,原因是没有从整个句子的结构来分析，因为句子是三个并列谓语。本题是动词的误用haveachatwithsb.与某人交谈。
本题是考查动词短语的固定搭配，因此对于一些常见的动词的短语要牢记。
第一个make→have
10．本题考查形容词的比较级，属于成分的冗余部分。easy的比较级为easier，more为多余的成分。
注意成分的冗余以及如何使用形容词或是副词的比较级及最高级的表达。
more→much

JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe1._______
theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay.2.________
TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome3.________
reviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!He4.________
wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,sotwohours5._______
beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof6._______
histaxi,perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtakethem7.________
However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere8.________
stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.9.________
Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem!10.________
1．典型错误定语从句中的谓语动词的主谓一致的考查.错因分析没有正确的区分出先行词，在定语从句中的谓语动语的单复数与先行词保持一致。
正确地分析句子的结构以及掌握主谓一致的原则。
love→loves
2．典型错误是将gave改为gives.错因分析是没有考虑到时间状语lastweek是过去时态的提示词。
要注意时间状语决定句子的时态的作用。
√
3．典型错误是认为本句是正确的.错因分析是onSundayevening是一个固定的短语，意为“在周日的晚上”；但是本句考查的是tickets的适用期限，因此应将on改为for.
在做改错题时，不要用片面来代替整体，应从整个句子来分析。
on→for
4．典型错误是形容词与副词的误用.错因分析是没有抓住aterriblyone中应使用一个形容词来修饰one,因为one指代名词play。
正确地分析句子结构，确定词性的正确使用。
terribly→terrible
5．典型错误是句子结构冗余.错因分析是没有正确地分析定语从句的成分，句中liked的宾语是关系词that,因此it是多余。
正确地分析定语从句的用法，分清定语从句的成分。
去掉it
6．典型错误没有发现ticket的错误.错因分析是没有从篇章整体上去分析句子，因为前面己经提到他的母亲给他两张票，且John又不打算去看电影，因此两张票都不要了，所以ticket改为tickets.
在进行改错时是注意上下文的逻辑关系，不要篇章的整体性，是短文改错不是单句改错。
ticket→tickets
7．典型错误是考查句子结构的错误.错因分析没有注意到两个动词wanted与see之间的关系，wanttodosth.是固定的结构。
在分析句子结构时，要注意正确的固定搭配。
wanted后加to
8．典型错误是连词的使用错误.错因分析是正确地使用while,when与as的用法。While从句中的动词必需是延续性动词，when从句中的动词可以是延续性的，也可是非延性的。
注意常用连词的用法。
while→when
9．典型错误是考查固定的介词短语infact.错因分析是常见的介词短语没有记牢。
对于一些常见的介词和动词的固定短语要记牢。
the去掉
10．典型错误没有发现has是错误的.错因分析是短文的时态要以上下文的主体时态为依据，此短文的主体时态为过去时，因此，应将has改为had。
时态的更改以上下文的主体时态为依据。
has→had

Thisweekend,IhurtmyarmbadwhileIwasplaying1.__________
basketballwithmyfriends.ItwassuchpainfulthatIcouldn’t2.__________
helpcryout.Myfriendstookmetothenearbyhospital3.__________
whereIsawlittleboylyingonabed.Hewasgoingtohave4._________
averydangerousoperation,buthestillkeptsmiling.Atthat5._________
moment,Ifeltmorepainful.Ialsoreadthecourageand6._________
confidenceinthelittleboy’sface.Althoughtheoperation7._________
wasdangerous,shewasstillverypositive.Inourlives,there8.________
istroublesnowandthen,butIthinkhavingapositiveattitude9.________
willhelpusovercomethesedifficulty.10.________

1．本题考查形容词与副词的混用。Bad应是修饰hurt的，因此应使用副词badly。
词性的误用主要是考查学生对基本句法结构的掌握。掌握基本的句法，句子的意思和逻辑关系及从句中的成分。
bad→badly
2．such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词，so+adj.+that如此……以致于…….
本题考查so与such的辨析。
such→so
3．学生们可能在help后加上to，原因是没有注意到can’thelpdoing的意思是“禁不住，止不住”的意思。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，注意一些常见的后即可接不定式，也可接动名词的动词及短语的意思的差别。在选择的过程中要根据上下文的意思来判断。
cry→crying
4．本题句中缺少内容，学生们很可能注意不到；可数名词单数前必需要有限定词a,an或the,this,that等。
可数名词不可单独使用。
saw后加a
5.√
6．本题对于学生们来说有些难度，要综合上下文的逻辑关系才能看出来错误所在。从上下文来看，作者在小男孩的影响下，应感到不那么疼了。
从根据上下文的逻辑关系及语义来判断程度词的用法。
more→less
7．介词的误用，在某人的脸上应为onone’sface。
掌握常用介词的用法。
in→on
8．此题对于粗心的学生而言失分率较高。因为本题需从整篇文章来断定代词的指代，只从单句看是改不出来的，本题中涉及的是一个小男孩,因此应使用he来代替she.
用于指代的各类代词应在数、格、性上与上下文保持一致。
she→he
9．本题学生易错在将troubles改为troulbe，原因是troulbe当不可数名词时为“麻烦”；而当“麻烦事”时是可数名词，从上下文分析，此题应为“麻烦事”，所以要改谓语动词is为are.
要注意一些名词的可数与不可数时意思上的差别，并根据文中的逻辑关系来判断其用法。
is→are
10．本题考查名词的用法，these用来修饰名词的复数。
注意一些修饰词的用法及名词的单复数。
difficulty→difficulties

unit3 完型填空/阅读理解(英语周报）

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供unit3 完型填空/阅读理解(英语周报），大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

课时序号：6

学习目标：

1.toimprovethestudentsreading’ability

2.learnthedifferentsayingsofsomewords.

DeveloptheSs’comprehesion

预见性问题：

Howtomastertheskillofreadingability

学习过程：

一：Greatingandleading-in:(1分钟)

Greateveryoneasusual

二：Freetopic(2分钟)

Astudentgiveafreetopicthen,anotherstudentcommentiton

三、完型填空(13分钟)

找错题（1分钟）

小组讨论（2分钟）

小老师讲解（3分钟）

（每个学生讲一段）

易错题精讲（10分钟）

作者小时候为了获得饼干盒里的奖品，会把饼干先倒出来。等他长大后才明白，通过享受过程获得自己想得到的东西才具有真正的意义。

36.C。由super?鄄hero和gooddeedsinouterspace可知，是超级英雄为正义事业而战，故选C项。

37.A。结合前面的Iaskedmymumtobuymeacertainbiscuit可知选A项。

38.D。母亲为“我”买饼干是因为“我”想要里面所附带的奖品。

39.D。根据前面的apairofglasses可知，是“我”的偶像所戴的眼镜。

40.B。41.C。根据下文的theglassescameoutfromthebottom可知，作者把饼干先从盒子里倒出来，因为奖品总是在盒子底部。

42.C。奖品在饼干盒底部，所以作者不愿意等到吃完饼干后再拿到奖品。

43.A。作者不愿意吃完饼干后再拿奖品，而是直接把奖品倒出来，这表明他“没有耐心（impatient）”。最后一段的don’tbeimpatient也是提示。

44.D。这里表示作者“一旦（Once）”把眼镜倒出来，就会戴上它，描述他迫不及待的心情。

45.B。根据上文的Gordonwasasuper-hero可知，作者戴上眼镜后感到像他的英雄偶像一样。

46.B。从后面的theteachers可知，老师不让他戴眼镜，所以这里选B项。

47.C。后来几年里，许多不同牌子的饼干包装内也会有其它奖品。

48.A。49.D。结合上下文可知，作者对饼干并不感兴趣，而是对奖品感兴趣。

50.B。作者通过自己的故事，引申到生活，认为生活也像自己买饼干寻求礼物一样。

51.C。我们成人也在不惜一切代价，一直“寻找（lookingfor）”那份奖品。

52.A。有时，也该“想想（thinkabout）”我们的所作所为。为了得到奖品，我们变得贪婪起来。

53.D。从后面的alongtheway可知，作者要我们享受过程，而不是急于获得结果。下文的Enjoywhatyouhave为提示。

54.B。上文作者劝诫大家要耐心，不要为了获得奖品而先把饼干全部倒出来，否则就会破坏奖品的真正含义。

55.A。要懂得感激，不去挤兑别人，你想要的奖品就会出现。

四．阅读理解

找出难题题（2’）

小组讨论（2’）

教师精讲(10’)。

A篇

本文作者回忆在教堂为爷爷祈祷时偶遇一位老太太，她对作者内心的理解让作者终身难忘。

56.D。细节理解题。根据第二段Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying可知选D项。

57.A。细节理解题。根据第三段Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter可知选A项。

58.B。指代题。第三段最后两句是说作者睁开眼睛看到一只手，是这只手递给作者一张纸巾。下文紧接着提到Theoldladywassittingnexttome，故选B项。

59.D。推理判断题。第四段指出老太太微笑着坐在作者身边，也不说话，只是给了作者一张纸巾和一个微笑，后来还抓着作者的手，这些给了作者安慰，由此推断，这位老太太非常善良。

60.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的whenIthoughtofthatoldlady’swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter可知，是那位老太太的微笑使得作者不至于非常伤心难过。

B篇

作者以自己的亲身经历为例，阐述了自己对于友谊的理解。

61.D。段落大意题。文章第一段指出：每个人都需要友谊，没有朋友，成功就无从谈起。朋友是在需要的时候依靠和依赖的，而且是能托付每个秘密的。由此可知，友谊在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用，故选D项。

62.A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的Wepromisedeachotherwe’dalwaysbefriends...可知，此处应该是指无论是什么情况，我们永远是朋友。throughthickandthin意思是“在任何情况下，不顾艰难险阻”。

63.A。细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段可知，作者的朋友把她们之间的秘密发布在网上，而作者希望这只是她们两个人之间的秘密。而且，作者认为朋友就应该原谅彼此的过错，由此可知，她们之间发生了令人不愉快的事，故选A项。

64.C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段，作者的朋友在网上所发布的那条消息公布了她们二人之间的秘密，深深地伤害了作者，故选C项。

65.C。主旨大意题。本文作者通过自己的事例阐述了自己对友谊和朋友的认识，C项概括合理。

C篇

一些骑车旅行者刊登广告，寻求志同“道”合的旅伴。

66.D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文中人们的目的是想寻找骑车旅行的伙伴。

67.C。推理判断题。比较第一、三部分可知，Frederick和Willard的旅行路线和其他各项要求都很相似，所以他们两人有可能结伴同行。

68.A。推理判断题。根据最后一部分第三句的alongtheTransAmericaTrail可以推断，theTransAmericaTrail可能是一条横穿美国的自行车旅行路线。这条路线长6836千米，横穿美国10个州。

69.C。细节理解题。根据第二部分第三句wehadadriverwhowasgoingtojoinus...可知，已经有一个司机加入了Edmund父子的行列。根据第四句的we’relookingfortwomorecompanionstojoinus...可知，Edmund计划他的旅行队伍由五个人组成。

70.B。细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句的threemonthsoftrip和末句的LookingatMay1asastartdate可知，Caspian计划在8月1日左右到达旧金山。

五：homework:

预习Unit3reading并找出难点

课后反思：

高考英语短文改错练习集锦

2010高考英语短文改错练习集锦
一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）
1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.
2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.
3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.
4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.
5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.
6.Theyareofdifferentsize.
7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.
8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.
10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!
12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.
13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.
14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.
15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.
16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.
17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.
18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.
19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.
20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.
21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.
23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.
24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.
25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.
26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.
27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.
28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.
29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.
30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.
31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.
33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.
34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.
36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.
37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.
38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.
39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.
40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.
41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.
42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.
43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.
44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.
45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.
46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.
47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.
48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.
49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.
51.Sheisabraveandhonestygirl.
52.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.
53.Itisconvenientformetopreparefortheexamthanbefore.
54.Hegavemeanorderworthy15milliondollars.
55.ThetreewasputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsthetreeupstraightly.
56.IsteachingkidsEnglishasinterestedasyouexpectedincollege?
57.Wehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinitago.
58.Weareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesareenjoyable.
59.Ifyouwon’twanttotakeataxi,youcangobybus.
60.Ourcityisamoderncity.Itsetupintheearly1980s.
61.Badhabitsnotcomesuddenly.
62.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
63.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
64.Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.
65.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.
66.Whenarabbitseesomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.
67.Itstail,whichiswhite,movingupanddownasitruns.
68.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.
69.IwasoftentiredandwatchTVdemandslittleeffort.
70.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
71.Hisyoungpatientwassoonabletogetupandranaboutagain.
72.Itwaskindofthemtomeetmeatthestationanddrovemetotheirhome.
73.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.
74.Therewereover1000studentsattendit.
75.IsitlikelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSaturday?
76.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.
77.Hespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstohisfriends.
78.Fillingwithmanypeople,theroomiscrowded.
79.Attheinterviewtherearemanypeoplewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.
80.Itwillcostarocketahundredthousandyearstoreachit.
81.Thereusedtohaveachurchinfrontoftheschool.
82.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!
83.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.
84.InFridayafternoon,somestudentstookpartinaspeechactivity.
85.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher.
86.ItwasveryfinewhenIgotupearlyonlastSundaymorning.
87.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.
88.Itisnecessarytodecidewhatisworthtakingnotice.
89.IhaddifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.
90.Shecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.
91.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.
92.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.
93.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforustoskate.
94.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.
95.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.
96.Hemeanstocomenoearlierasthattime.
97.Wemustreturnbacktoschoolthisafternoon
98.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.
99.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.
100.Thinkinghehappenedtohavenoworktodo,andhecamebackhome.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryoureyes
2.Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.
3.TheonlythingIcanthinkiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.
4.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparefortheexamexceptmyself.
5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
6.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness.
7.Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudoverywellinthemid-termexamination.
8.IfyoulearningEnglish,itisnotenoughonlytokeepinmindstherulesofgrammar.
9.IgetupveryearlythismorningtogototheairporttomeetMr.White,aexpertfromtheUSA.
10.Oneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishafuntolearn.
11.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcanonlyanswerthreeoutofthetwentyquestions.
12.Forinstance,ononenight,theplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.
13.Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,andmyfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.
14.Menhavebeeninterestinginthestarseversincetheyfirstlookedupintosky.
15.ThatisdifficultytosayhowmanypeoplearelearningEnglish.
16.Threeyearsago,hewaspickedoutandsendtostudyinabroad.
17.Sometimes,IwishIcanstayinaquietplacelonely,awayfromthiscityforalongtime.
18.Manyyearsago,IstepintoabookstoreforsomebooksIwantedthem.
19.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,andthebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.
20.youcanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheinternet.
21.Igotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinchina.
22.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.
23.WewenttothezooonlastSunday.Therewerealotofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.
24.Withdevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforusnowadays.
25.Onthenightbeforemyfirstday,Iwasmuchexcitedtogotosleepandasaresult,Igotuplatelyinthemorning.
26.Threeyearsago,IwasstudyingtoabroadinJapan.ItwastherewhereIbeganreadingcomicbooks.
27.Havetheyeverthoughtofplasticbagsdoharmourenvironment?
28.ItiscertainlythatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettermodernvillage.
29.Ontheceremonywemadeastatementwhichasgrown-upsweshouldhavesenseofdutytooursocietyfromnowon.
30.Thoughthecityismodern,buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollutioncrowdednessandnoisy.
三．短文改错.
1.AnitaMeiwasaveryfamouspopsingerinHongKong.Together76.
withhermother,shebegantoperformintheageoffour.Intheearly77.
1980s,shetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitionbutwonthefirst78.
prize.Thesong“BadGirl”madeherfamous.Thefollowingyearssee79.
Anitaplayinmanymoviesandmademanyrecords.Someofhersongs80.
wereverypopular.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,shemade81.
alotofgoodfriends.WhenSARShitHongKongin2004,they82.
organizedseveralpopconcertwithotherpopstars,callingonHong83.
Kongpeopletobravelyfacethedisease.Sad,Anitadiedofcancer84.
inDecember,2003.Thebraveandthebeautifulladywillalwaysbe85.
rememberedbypeople.

2.WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.76．
Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided77．
tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,78．
sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould79．
liketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman80．
waslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,81．
whenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand82．
addresstoyoupresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind83．
apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,84．
hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.85．

3.EverydayJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways76.___________
buysapiecenewspapertoreadonthetrain,sohefeels77.___________
thatthetimepassmorequickly.Onedayonthetrainhe78.___________
wasreadingareportaboutimportantfootballmatch.79.___________
Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff80.___________
athisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea.81.___________
Hegotoffatthenextstation,andwaitalongtimefor82.___________
atraintogoback.Hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.83.___________
Hisbosswasangrytohimwhenhetoldhimwhyhe84.___________
waslate.“Workismoreimportancethanfootball!”85.___________
4.InthefirstdaywhenIwenttoworkinaveryfamous76．___________
restaurant,mybosscomplainedthattherewereveryafew77．___________
peoplecomingfordinner.SoIam“invited”tohaveamealin78．___________
therestaurant.AfterorderingtwoFrenchdishesandsomefood,79．___________
Ibegantolookfrequentlyatwatchtimingtheservingofthe80．___________
meal.Meanwhile,Ilookedaroundtoseethattherewasanything81．___________
elsewrongthere.Iwrotesomethingimproperdownsecret.My82．___________
mealwasnotservingyet.Ilookedatmywatch：32minutes83．___________
passed!Irealizedthatwaittoolongforservicewasthemain84．__________
reasonswhythebusinesswaspoor.ThenIwroteareportabout85．___________
myfindingsandpresentedittotheboss.
5.Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-year-olddaughteralittle
dog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragetherewelive,76．
andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlessalone.Wewere77．
right.Theyplaytogetherhappilyalldays.Ourdaughternow78．
smilesandlaughsalotmorethansheused.Inawayit79．
islikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Allofthemare80．
veryuntidy,buttheycrywhentheydonotgetwhatthey81．
want.Thedogiseasytolookafterthanmydaughter.82．
Healwayseatsupallhisfoodandwedon’thavepilesof83．
dirtyclothestowash.Mywifeisalsohappybecauseof84．
Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.85．

6.Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto1._________
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped2._________
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback3._________
tothecar.Butitwasstrangethatwecouldntopen4._________
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas5._________
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.6._________
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare7._________
youdoingwithmycar"Weweresurprisingandwentto8._________
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen9._________
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.10._________

7.Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages76.______
travelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneis77.______
time-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrest78.______
onthetrip.butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelby79.______
train,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucan80.______
appreciatethebeautifulsceneriesonbothsidesofthe81.______
railway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,82.______
andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeevery83.______
coinhastwosides.Youdbettertochooseeitherof84.______
themdependingonyourowninterestoreconomy.85.______

8.DearWorried,
IhaveacceptedyourletterandImgladtogiveyousome76.__________
suggestions.Firstinall,dontbedisappointed.Manystudents77.__________
finditdifficultytowritewell.Inmyopinion,ifyouwantto78.__________
improveyourwriting,andyoucandoseveralthings.First,79.__________
dosomestudywithphrasesandsentencestructures.Second,80.__________
readasmuchaspossible.Therearemanythingscantbe81.__________
learnt.Youmustseeitinbooksmanytimes.Thenyoull82.__________
beabletousethemcorrectlyyourself.But,inordertowrite83.__________
well,youmustlearntoreadmuch.Finally,youdbetterto84.__________
recitesomegoodpassages.Goodluckforyouinyourwriting.85.
9.MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsome
friendsonSaturdayevenings,leftGrandpaaloneathome.71.___
Itwassocoldyesterday,however,thatnoneofuswanted72.____
tosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.Soafterdinnerwe73.____
stayathomesittingaroundafireandlisteningtoGrandpa74.____
tellhisexperiencesinSecondWorldWar.Infactthey75.____
soundedfamiliartous,sowewerestilllisteningattentively76.____
soastomakehimbehappy.NowandthenweaskedGrandpa77.____
somequestions,thatheansweredinahumorousway.We78.____
burstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.79.____
Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.80.____

10.AsisknowntoallthattheInternetisplaying76________
amoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife.77________
Onit,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeorabroad78_________
butalsogetmuchinformationaspossible.Forinstance,79_________
weareoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecalls80_______
toourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,81_______
wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferent82_______
kindofbooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.We83_______
canalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputer84________
games.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleftourhomes.85_______

11.DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.__________
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.__________
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.__________
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.__________
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.__________
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.__________
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.__________
asfastaspossible.Youneedntcomehere.Im83.__________
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.Youdbetter84.__________
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85.__________
Yours,
Xiaohui

12.DearLiXiaojun,
Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Idliketodiscusstheproblem76.
withyou.Itistruethatsomevideogamesisgoodforyour77.
thinkingabilityandtheycansometimesmakeyoufeltrelaxed78.
Therefore,youarespendingtoomuchtimeonthat.79.
Youarenotlittleboyanymore.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourself.80.
Whynottotrytofinishyourhomeworkfirsteveryday81.
andthenspendalittletimeplaysomevideogames.Ithink,82.
likeastudent,themostimportantthingistostudyhardatschool.83.
Youshouldtryyourbesttogetgoodgradeinyour84.
subjectsandtrytobecomeausefulpersonforthefuture85.
Yours,
Editor

13.Ihaveaveryembarrassingexperiencethisevening.76.________
IsawamanatabusstopwhenIwasonmywayback77.________
home.ThoughIsawhimfrombehind,butIwassurehewas78.________
afriendofminewhomIhadntseenhimforalongtime.Igave79.________
himatapontheshoulderswithmyumbrellaandshoutedto80.________
himatthesametime.Heturnedround,completelytakingby81.________
surprise.Unfortunately,hewasmyfriendbutacomplete82.________
stranger.Hewasterriblyembarrassed,forIdidntknow83.________
howtoexplainhim.Icouldonlysayinalowvoice,"Imso84.________
sorry,sir."AfterthatIwalkedawayasquicklyaspossibly.85.________

14.Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycalling1.________
CharlieChaplinwalkingalongthestreetinLondon.2.________
Hedidnothavebreakfastandlunch.Hewantedto3.________
buysomebread,andhedidnthaveanymoney.4.________
Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.His5.________
motherwasoftenverysick,soshecouldnottake6.________
careofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadto7.________
worktohelptheirsickmother.
Hewasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.8.________
Hewantedtobegreatmanintheworldoffilm.So9.________
heworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.10.________

Answers:
1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;删除a;an-a;删除a
11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;
16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;
21-25punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;
26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;
31-35that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;
36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;
41-45too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;
46-50well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;
51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;
56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;
61-65habits后加do;caught-hadFollowing-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;
66-70see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;
71-75ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;
76-80not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;
81-85have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;
86-90删除on;out后加ofnotice后加of;删除into;删除for
91-95删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;
96-100as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;
单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.something-anything;enter-entering;2.For-To;删除who;3.think后加about;home后加to;4.prepare-preparing;myself-me;5.删除in;anything-everything;6.myself-my;to-for;7.great-greatly;do-did;8.learning-learn;minds-mind;9.get-got;a-an;10.year-years;删除a;11.删除for;can-could;12.删除on;loudly-loud;13.删除and;finishing-finished;14.interesting-interested;into后加the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.send-sent;删除in;17.can-could;lonely-alone;18.step-stepped;删除them;19.删除and;papers-paper;20.kinds后加of;minute-minutes;21.got后加to;traveling;22.Under-With;progresses-progress;23.删除on;stood-standing;24.With后加the;for-with;25.much-too;lately-late;26.删除to;where-that;27.删除of;harm后加to;28.certainly-certain;will后加be;29.which-that;have后加a;30.删除but;noisy-noise
三．短文改错.
⑴76.√77.in---at78.but---and79.see---saw80.made---make81.∧and/so82they—she83.concert—concerts84.Sadly85.the
⑵76．job77．去掉been78．a79．experience80．received81．去掉was/加who82．your-my83．√84．read85．really
⑶76.trains改为train77.去掉piece。78.pass改为passes。79.important前加an
80.such改为so。81.此行无错。82.wait改为waited。83.lately改为late。84.to改为with。85.importance改为important。
⑷76.in--on77a/78was79right80.atthe/my81that--whether/if82secretly83.served84waiting85.reason
⑸76．there改为where77．alone改为lonely78．days改为day79．used改为usedto80．All改为Both81．but改为and82．easy改为easier83．无错84．去掉of85．smoke改为smoking
⑹1.Have改为had2.them去掉3.late改为later4.正确5.asked后加a
6.minute改为minutes7.How改为What8.surprising改为surprised
9.What后加do10.speak改为say
⑺76.To—In77.Travel—Travelin978.comfortably--comfortable79.Unless--If
80.safety--safe81.正确82.was—is83.can后加not84.去掉to85.or--and
⑻76.accepted→received77.in→of78.difficulty→difficult79.去掉and80.对
81.things后加that82.it→them83.But→So84.去掉to85.for→to
⑼71.left-leaving72.none-neither73.froze-freezing74.stay-stayed75.in后面加the76.so-but/yet77.be去掉78.that-which79.正确80.in-on
⑽76.As→It77.on→in78.or→and79.get⌒muchas80.are81.However→Besides82.∨83.kind→kinds84.watching→watch85.left→leaving
⑾76.accepted→received77.去掉more,78.because后加of,79.other→another80.say→said81.and→or两,三天用twoorthreedays.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员.
83.fast→soonfast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√85.happily→happy
⑿76.√77.is→are78.felt→feel79.Therefore→However80.∧little→aalittleboy81.去掉not后的to82.play→playing83.like→as84.grade→grades"分数",85.for→in
⒀76.have→had77.√78去掉but79.去掉him80.shoulders→shoulder81.taking→taken82.was后加not83.He→I84.explain后加to
⒁1.calling—called2.walking前加was3.and—or4.and—but5.dead—died6.√7.All—Both8.去掉not9.great前加a10.danced—dance

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