每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，到写教案课件的时候了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划，可以更好完成工作任务！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳

一、名词的数

语法填空

1.(全国I卷62)Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside

62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthe

medicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2.(全国II卷61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowed

peopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroads...

解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3.(全国III卷67)Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错

1.(全国I卷）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”

解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2.(全国II卷）Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数

形式。

二、代词

阅读理解

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay...

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnect6withyoungergenerations,比较各选项，只有C正确。

语法填空

(全国II卷67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.

解析：it指代前句中的therailway。

短文改错

1.(全国II卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.

解析：all-*both考查代词。因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。

2.(全国III卷）Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。

(P171第二组第二篇)1canclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingand

goodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.

解析(P55):your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。

三、冠词语法填空

1.(全国I卷65)As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotry

tomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

解析：a因asaresult固定短语。

2.(全国III卷62)Instead,sheisearning6,500adayas62

modelinNewYork.

解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。

3.(全国II卷64)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofover64top.

解析：the特指这条路的短文改错

1.(全国1卷）IstillrememberhowhardAfirstdaywas.

解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，

也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。

2.(全国II卷）Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.

解析：a改成an/one因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an或one。

3.(全国III卷)AroundmeinApicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime

解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。

四、介词

语法填空

1.(全国I卷61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedical

community(医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome

unintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease...

解析：as表示“作为”一种方法。

2.(全国II卷62)...andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsonthe

roadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.

解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，toandfromwork意为“上下班”。

3.(全国III卷68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodel

full-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringor

architecture.

解析：in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take/getadegreeinlaw获得法律学位。

短文改错

1.(全国I卷]0)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

解析：on-*of考查介词。表示“在y…的中间”是inthemiddleof。

2.(全国II卷6)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.

解析：for考查介词。因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。

3.(全国III卷1)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyselfIrealizeofhowfasttimeflies.

解析：删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of，故删除。

五、并列连词

短文改错

1.(全国I卷）Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.

解析：so-*but/yet考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。

2.(全国III卷）Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

解析：and—but因notonly...butalso是固定搭配。

六、从句连词

定语从句

语法填空

1.(全国I卷70)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(口乞;betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood...

Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodfor

thehealth.

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which。

2.(全国III卷64)ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalong

withtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。

短文改错

1.(全国II卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.

解析：tha卜which考^从句连词。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。

2.(全国III卷）Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime...

解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用that或which。

七、谓语动词时态

语法填空

1.(全国I卷67)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat

goesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt.

解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。

2.(全国II卷68)Later,engineers68(manage)toconstruct

railwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible...

解析：managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一般过去时。

3.(全国III卷69)MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthat

moment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedin

modeling.

解析：comes由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时。

短文改错

(全国I卷4)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.

解析：goes---went上下文均为一般过去时。

(全国II卷9)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents...

解析：came-*comes主句谓语动词willinvite是一般将来吋，从句应用一

般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。

(全国III卷2)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.

解析：had-*have因inthepastfewyears常与现在完成时连用，故改had为have。

(全国III卷5)Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

解析：become-*-became由and可知，become应与前面的entered—致，又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时。

语态

语法填空

1.(全国I卷64)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyare

requiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat...Whenfatandsalt64(remove)

fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

解析：areremoved表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时。

2.(全国II卷65)Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriages

anditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers...However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess...

解析：wereused因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填wereused。

3.(全国III卷63)Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snew

supermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschool...

解析：hasbeentold/wastold由tellsbsth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。

短文改错

(全国III卷）Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschool...

解析：took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken。

七、非谓语动词语法填空

1.(全国I卷63)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyare

required63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor

severalotherbodilyfunctions.

解析：toprocess由requiresbtodosth可知，用不定式作主补。

2.(全国III卷65)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtop

models,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

解析：toimprove由wanttodosth.可知。

3.(全国I卷68)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)

morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

解析：eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词。

4.(全国II卷63)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)

thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof...

解析：laying与前面的digging及后面的andthenbuilding为并列关系，—起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying(铺)。

5.(全国III卷61)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnot

spendinghalf-term61(rest).

解析：resting由spend...doingsth.可知。

短文改错

(全国II卷10)Whensummercome,theywillinvitetheirstudentsApickthefreshvegetables!

解析：在pick前加to考查非谓语动词。由invitesbtodosth可知。

八、词类转换语法填空

1.(全国II卷69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

解析：introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono

2.(全国III卷66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66

(educate).

解析：education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后，要用名词。

3.(全国1卷69)However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.

解析：careful作表语要用形容词厂

4.(全国II卷70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70(success)ofthesenewlines...

解析：successful因themostsuccessful为形容词的最高级，后面省略了名词lineso

5.(全国III卷70)Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittle

unreal.

解析：certainly修饰动词用副词，意为：这“当然是”有趣的事。

6.(全国II卷66)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesandit

musthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthe

smokeandnoise.

解析：fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly。

短文改错*

1.(全国I卷）ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.

解析：suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。

2.(全国III卷）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes...

解析：difference—different在名词前作定语要用形容词。

八、比较等级语法填空

(全国I卷66)Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthat

peopleeatgoesup.

解析：worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”。

短文改错

1.(全国I卷）Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.

解析：late—later考查比较等级。表示“多久以后”，是“时间段+later”。

2.(全国II卷）Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.解析：earlier-early考查比较等级。当没有比较对象时，用原级。

3.(全国III卷）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.

解析：late—latest指“最新的”音乐集唱片，故用最高级。

九、序数词

(全国I卷1)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

解析:eighteen---eighteenth考查数词。表示“第十八”岁生日，要用序数词。

十、祈使句

(全国I卷）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”

解析：Tuming---Tum考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。

十一、其他

(全国I卷7)Iwas^omuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.

解析：删除so后的much考查much的用法。因much不能修饰形容词的原级。

(全国II卷7)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation...

解析：Beside-*Besides考类转换。因beside是介词，意为“在的旁

边”；besides可作副词，表示“此外，而且”。

分词形容词的区别

(全国II卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden...

解析：interesting-*interested考查分词形容词的区别。表示人“对感

兴趣的”，用-ed形式；表示某事物是“令人感兴趣的”用-ing形式。

相关知识

高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语语法填空训练与考点突破”，大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢！

高考语法填空考察目标
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
高考语法填空题两类“空”：
第一类给词空(5个左右)
1.谓语（时态、语态、数）2.非谓语（todo、doing、done)3.词类转换(名、形、副）
第二类纯空格（5个左右）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
解题关键：1把握大意；2找关键词；
解题原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！
给词空考点讲解：
考点一、谓语动词
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_______(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情态动词（can,may,must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是________________。
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：
现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。
过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现)(if/unless/after/before/when等);
3、时态标志；
4、时态一致性原则；
5、上下文语境；
考点二、非谓语动词
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
应试策略
非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用___________形式；
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用____________形式；
如果表示将来，一般用______________。
考点三、词性转换
1.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).
2.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).
3.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.
4…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.
应试策略
括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。
考点四、形容词或副词
1.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.
2.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…
4.Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…
应试策略
括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。
形容词修饰________和________；副词修饰_______,________,________和句子
Itis/was+__________（+for/ofsb)+todo
真题再现：全国
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
Summary:
1.高考语法填空命题特点；
2.掌握空格词的基本填空方法；
3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。
Homework
语法填空专练:6;和8两篇

高考英语短文改错练习集锦

2010高考英语短文改错练习集锦
一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）
1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.
2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.
3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.
4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.
5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.
6.Theyareofdifferentsize.
7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.
8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.
10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!
12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.
13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.
14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.
15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.
16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.
17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.
18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.
19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.
20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.
21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.
23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.
24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.
25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.
26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.
27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.
28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.
29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.
30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.
31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.
33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.
34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.
36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.
37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.
38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.
39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.
40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.
41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.
42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.
43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.
44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.
45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.
46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.
47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.
48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.
49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.
51.Sheisabraveandhonestygirl.
52.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.
53.Itisconvenientformetopreparefortheexamthanbefore.
54.Hegavemeanorderworthy15milliondollars.
55.ThetreewasputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsthetreeupstraightly.
56.IsteachingkidsEnglishasinterestedasyouexpectedincollege?
57.Wehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinitago.
58.Weareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesareenjoyable.
59.Ifyouwon’twanttotakeataxi,youcangobybus.
60.Ourcityisamoderncity.Itsetupintheearly1980s.
61.Badhabitsnotcomesuddenly.
62.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
63.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
64.Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.
65.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.
66.Whenarabbitseesomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.
67.Itstail,whichiswhite,movingupanddownasitruns.
68.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.
69.IwasoftentiredandwatchTVdemandslittleeffort.
70.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
71.Hisyoungpatientwassoonabletogetupandranaboutagain.
72.Itwaskindofthemtomeetmeatthestationanddrovemetotheirhome.
73.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.
74.Therewereover1000studentsattendit.
75.IsitlikelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSaturday?
76.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.
77.Hespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstohisfriends.
78.Fillingwithmanypeople,theroomiscrowded.
79.Attheinterviewtherearemanypeoplewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.
80.Itwillcostarocketahundredthousandyearstoreachit.
81.Thereusedtohaveachurchinfrontoftheschool.
82.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!
83.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.
84.InFridayafternoon,somestudentstookpartinaspeechactivity.
85.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher.
86.ItwasveryfinewhenIgotupearlyonlastSundaymorning.
87.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.
88.Itisnecessarytodecidewhatisworthtakingnotice.
89.IhaddifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.
90.Shecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.
91.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.
92.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.
93.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforustoskate.
94.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.
95.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.
96.Hemeanstocomenoearlierasthattime.
97.Wemustreturnbacktoschoolthisafternoon
98.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.
99.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.
100.Thinkinghehappenedtohavenoworktodo,andhecamebackhome.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryoureyes
2.Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.
3.TheonlythingIcanthinkiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.
4.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparefortheexamexceptmyself.
5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
6.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness.
7.Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudoverywellinthemid-termexamination.
8.IfyoulearningEnglish,itisnotenoughonlytokeepinmindstherulesofgrammar.
9.IgetupveryearlythismorningtogototheairporttomeetMr.White,aexpertfromtheUSA.
10.Oneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishafuntolearn.
11.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcanonlyanswerthreeoutofthetwentyquestions.
12.Forinstance,ononenight,theplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.
13.Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,andmyfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.
14.Menhavebeeninterestinginthestarseversincetheyfirstlookedupintosky.
15.ThatisdifficultytosayhowmanypeoplearelearningEnglish.
16.Threeyearsago,hewaspickedoutandsendtostudyinabroad.
17.Sometimes,IwishIcanstayinaquietplacelonely,awayfromthiscityforalongtime.
18.Manyyearsago,IstepintoabookstoreforsomebooksIwantedthem.
19.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,andthebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.
20.youcanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheinternet.
21.Igotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinchina.
22.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.
23.WewenttothezooonlastSunday.Therewerealotofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.
24.Withdevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforusnowadays.
25.Onthenightbeforemyfirstday,Iwasmuchexcitedtogotosleepandasaresult,Igotuplatelyinthemorning.
26.Threeyearsago,IwasstudyingtoabroadinJapan.ItwastherewhereIbeganreadingcomicbooks.
27.Havetheyeverthoughtofplasticbagsdoharmourenvironment?
28.ItiscertainlythatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettermodernvillage.
29.Ontheceremonywemadeastatementwhichasgrown-upsweshouldhavesenseofdutytooursocietyfromnowon.
30.Thoughthecityismodern,buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollutioncrowdednessandnoisy.
三．短文改错.
1.AnitaMeiwasaveryfamouspopsingerinHongKong.Together76.
withhermother,shebegantoperformintheageoffour.Intheearly77.
1980s,shetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitionbutwonthefirst78.
prize.Thesong“BadGirl”madeherfamous.Thefollowingyearssee79.
Anitaplayinmanymoviesandmademanyrecords.Someofhersongs80.
wereverypopular.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,shemade81.
alotofgoodfriends.WhenSARShitHongKongin2004,they82.
organizedseveralpopconcertwithotherpopstars,callingonHong83.
Kongpeopletobravelyfacethedisease.Sad,Anitadiedofcancer84.
inDecember,2003.Thebraveandthebeautifulladywillalwaysbe85.
rememberedbypeople.

2.WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.76．
Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided77．
tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,78．
sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould79．
liketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman80．
waslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,81．
whenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand82．
addresstoyoupresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind83．
apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,84．
hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.85．

3.EverydayJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways76.___________
buysapiecenewspapertoreadonthetrain,sohefeels77.___________
thatthetimepassmorequickly.Onedayonthetrainhe78.___________
wasreadingareportaboutimportantfootballmatch.79.___________
Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff80.___________
athisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea.81.___________
Hegotoffatthenextstation,andwaitalongtimefor82.___________
atraintogoback.Hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.83.___________
Hisbosswasangrytohimwhenhetoldhimwhyhe84.___________
waslate.“Workismoreimportancethanfootball!”85.___________
4.InthefirstdaywhenIwenttoworkinaveryfamous76．___________
restaurant,mybosscomplainedthattherewereveryafew77．___________
peoplecomingfordinner.SoIam“invited”tohaveamealin78．___________
therestaurant.AfterorderingtwoFrenchdishesandsomefood,79．___________
Ibegantolookfrequentlyatwatchtimingtheservingofthe80．___________
meal.Meanwhile,Ilookedaroundtoseethattherewasanything81．___________
elsewrongthere.Iwrotesomethingimproperdownsecret.My82．___________
mealwasnotservingyet.Ilookedatmywatch：32minutes83．___________
passed!Irealizedthatwaittoolongforservicewasthemain84．__________
reasonswhythebusinesswaspoor.ThenIwroteareportabout85．___________
myfindingsandpresentedittotheboss.
5.Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-year-olddaughteralittle
dog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragetherewelive,76．
andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlessalone.Wewere77．
right.Theyplaytogetherhappilyalldays.Ourdaughternow78．
smilesandlaughsalotmorethansheused.Inawayit79．
islikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Allofthemare80．
veryuntidy,buttheycrywhentheydonotgetwhatthey81．
want.Thedogiseasytolookafterthanmydaughter.82．
Healwayseatsupallhisfoodandwedon’thavepilesof83．
dirtyclothestowash.Mywifeisalsohappybecauseof84．
Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.85．

6.Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto1._________
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped2._________
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback3._________
tothecar.Butitwasstrangethatwecouldntopen4._________
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas5._________
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.6._________
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare7._________
youdoingwithmycar"Weweresurprisingandwentto8._________
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen9._________
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.10._________

7.Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages76.______
travelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneis77.______
time-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrest78.______
onthetrip.butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelby79.______
train,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucan80.______
appreciatethebeautifulsceneriesonbothsidesofthe81.______
railway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,82.______
andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeevery83.______
coinhastwosides.Youdbettertochooseeitherof84.______
themdependingonyourowninterestoreconomy.85.______

8.DearWorried,
IhaveacceptedyourletterandImgladtogiveyousome76.__________
suggestions.Firstinall,dontbedisappointed.Manystudents77.__________
finditdifficultytowritewell.Inmyopinion,ifyouwantto78.__________
improveyourwriting,andyoucandoseveralthings.First,79.__________
dosomestudywithphrasesandsentencestructures.Second,80.__________
readasmuchaspossible.Therearemanythingscantbe81.__________
learnt.Youmustseeitinbooksmanytimes.Thenyoull82.__________
beabletousethemcorrectlyyourself.But,inordertowrite83.__________
well,youmustlearntoreadmuch.Finally,youdbetterto84.__________
recitesomegoodpassages.Goodluckforyouinyourwriting.85.
9.MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsome
friendsonSaturdayevenings,leftGrandpaaloneathome.71.___
Itwassocoldyesterday,however,thatnoneofuswanted72.____
tosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.Soafterdinnerwe73.____
stayathomesittingaroundafireandlisteningtoGrandpa74.____
tellhisexperiencesinSecondWorldWar.Infactthey75.____
soundedfamiliartous,sowewerestilllisteningattentively76.____
soastomakehimbehappy.NowandthenweaskedGrandpa77.____
somequestions,thatheansweredinahumorousway.We78.____
burstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.79.____
Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.80.____

10.AsisknowntoallthattheInternetisplaying76________
amoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife.77________
Onit,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeorabroad78_________
butalsogetmuchinformationaspossible.Forinstance,79_________
weareoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecalls80_______
toourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,81_______
wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferent82_______
kindofbooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.We83_______
canalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputer84________
games.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleftourhomes.85_______

11.DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.__________
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.__________
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.__________
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.__________
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.__________
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.__________
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.__________
asfastaspossible.Youneedntcomehere.Im83.__________
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.Youdbetter84.__________
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85.__________
Yours,
Xiaohui

12.DearLiXiaojun,
Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Idliketodiscusstheproblem76.
withyou.Itistruethatsomevideogamesisgoodforyour77.
thinkingabilityandtheycansometimesmakeyoufeltrelaxed78.
Therefore,youarespendingtoomuchtimeonthat.79.
Youarenotlittleboyanymore.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourself.80.
Whynottotrytofinishyourhomeworkfirsteveryday81.
andthenspendalittletimeplaysomevideogames.Ithink,82.
likeastudent,themostimportantthingistostudyhardatschool.83.
Youshouldtryyourbesttogetgoodgradeinyour84.
subjectsandtrytobecomeausefulpersonforthefuture85.
Yours,
Editor

13.Ihaveaveryembarrassingexperiencethisevening.76.________
IsawamanatabusstopwhenIwasonmywayback77.________
home.ThoughIsawhimfrombehind,butIwassurehewas78.________
afriendofminewhomIhadntseenhimforalongtime.Igave79.________
himatapontheshoulderswithmyumbrellaandshoutedto80.________
himatthesametime.Heturnedround,completelytakingby81.________
surprise.Unfortunately,hewasmyfriendbutacomplete82.________
stranger.Hewasterriblyembarrassed,forIdidntknow83.________
howtoexplainhim.Icouldonlysayinalowvoice,"Imso84.________
sorry,sir."AfterthatIwalkedawayasquicklyaspossibly.85.________

14.Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycalling1.________
CharlieChaplinwalkingalongthestreetinLondon.2.________
Hedidnothavebreakfastandlunch.Hewantedto3.________
buysomebread,andhedidnthaveanymoney.4.________
Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.His5.________
motherwasoftenverysick,soshecouldnottake6.________
careofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadto7.________
worktohelptheirsickmother.
Hewasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.8.________
Hewantedtobegreatmanintheworldoffilm.So9.________
heworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.10.________

Answers:
1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;删除a;an-a;删除a
11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;
16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;
21-25punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;
26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;
31-35that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;
36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;
41-45too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;
46-50well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;
51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;
56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;
61-65habits后加do;caught-hadFollowing-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;
66-70see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;
71-75ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;
76-80not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;
81-85have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;
86-90删除on;out后加ofnotice后加of;删除into;删除for
91-95删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;
96-100as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;
单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.something-anything;enter-entering;2.For-To;删除who;3.think后加about;home后加to;4.prepare-preparing;myself-me;5.删除in;anything-everything;6.myself-my;to-for;7.great-greatly;do-did;8.learning-learn;minds-mind;9.get-got;a-an;10.year-years;删除a;11.删除for;can-could;12.删除on;loudly-loud;13.删除and;finishing-finished;14.interesting-interested;into后加the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.send-sent;删除in;17.can-could;lonely-alone;18.step-stepped;删除them;19.删除and;papers-paper;20.kinds后加of;minute-minutes;21.got后加to;traveling;22.Under-With;progresses-progress;23.删除on;stood-standing;24.With后加the;for-with;25.much-too;lately-late;26.删除to;where-that;27.删除of;harm后加to;28.certainly-certain;will后加be;29.which-that;have后加a;30.删除but;noisy-noise
三．短文改错.
⑴76.√77.in---at78.but---and79.see---saw80.made---make81.∧and/so82they—she83.concert—concerts84.Sadly85.the
⑵76．job77．去掉been78．a79．experience80．received81．去掉was/加who82．your-my83．√84．read85．really
⑶76.trains改为train77.去掉piece。78.pass改为passes。79.important前加an
80.such改为so。81.此行无错。82.wait改为waited。83.lately改为late。84.to改为with。85.importance改为important。
⑷76.in--on77a/78was79right80.atthe/my81that--whether/if82secretly83.served84waiting85.reason
⑸76．there改为where77．alone改为lonely78．days改为day79．used改为usedto80．All改为Both81．but改为and82．easy改为easier83．无错84．去掉of85．smoke改为smoking
⑹1.Have改为had2.them去掉3.late改为later4.正确5.asked后加a
6.minute改为minutes7.How改为What8.surprising改为surprised
9.What后加do10.speak改为say
⑺76.To—In77.Travel—Travelin978.comfortably--comfortable79.Unless--If
80.safety--safe81.正确82.was—is83.can后加not84.去掉to85.or--and
⑻76.accepted→received77.in→of78.difficulty→difficult79.去掉and80.对
81.things后加that82.it→them83.But→So84.去掉to85.for→to
⑼71.left-leaving72.none-neither73.froze-freezing74.stay-stayed75.in后面加the76.so-but/yet77.be去掉78.that-which79.正确80.in-on
⑽76.As→It77.on→in78.or→and79.get⌒muchas80.are81.However→Besides82.∨83.kind→kinds84.watching→watch85.left→leaving
⑾76.accepted→received77.去掉more,78.because后加of,79.other→another80.say→said81.and→or两,三天用twoorthreedays.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员.
83.fast→soonfast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√85.happily→happy
⑿76.√77.is→are78.felt→feel79.Therefore→However80.∧little→aalittleboy81.去掉not后的to82.play→playing83.like→as84.grade→grades"分数",85.for→in
⒀76.have→had77.√78去掉but79.去掉him80.shoulders→shoulder81.taking→taken82.was后加not83.He→I84.explain后加to
⒁1.calling—called2.walking前加was3.and—or4.and—but5.dead—died6.√7.All—Both8.去掉not9.great前加a10.danced—dance

高考英语精品复习：短文改错

高考英语精品复习：短文改错

短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、缺词。错词占60%左右1.错词2.多词3.缺词4.正错错词多词缺词正错2007年全国卷I71112007年全国卷II高考资源网71112007年陕西卷I6211

一．错词的热点1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。5．形容词/副词—词类错用。6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。二．多词和缺词热点1.冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词to

1.语言材料取自于学生的习作。

2.短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。

3.短文难度符合学生水平。

4.语言简单易懂。

5.没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。

一．错词1.动词错误：（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。整体时态：*ThenIaskhim“Grandma,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover--discovered主谓一致

*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主语为themostwonderfulthing故此，系词为was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。（3）非谓语动词动名词错误

*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析：to为介词，故此see改为seeing*Notonlyplayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故playfootball改为playingfootball现在分词

*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分词做定语，故keeps改为keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析：withalightshone改为withalightshining。alight和shining为主动关系。不定式

*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)解析：helpsbdosth故改becoming为become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析：wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做宾语。过去分词*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdone,somerecords和give是被动关系，故改为given。2．连词错误：*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析：考查宾语从句，pickup缺宾语，故改that为what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。*Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachoftheselinesstandsforatrouble”解析：根据句子意思，So改为Then/And3.形容词/副词错用：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.

解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly4.冠词错误：*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)解析：American第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.*Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定搭配catchsightof.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：反身代词*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself。形容词性物主代词*Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.(his--their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此tryone`sbestit/that/them/us*Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*Shemarkedstrictlyonstudent`sperformance.(students`)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students`performance*Physicsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectforus(subjects)解析：oneof说明后面为复数形式。*WepracticethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.*Ihavenopaperstowriteon.解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*HeleftShanghaiatacoldnight.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*Iamanewcomerofasmalltown.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇comefromasmalltown.*Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight解析：固定短语becaughtintherain遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell—buy*Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，and—but二．多余词高考资源网

多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词等。连词多余：*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是状语从句。介词多余：*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。冠词多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定短语，catchsightof:偶然看见。系词/助词多余：*Mymotherwasasked:“Haveyoutakenmedicine?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词

缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词/缺介词*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根据句意，inthecupboard做状语。缺冠词*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)解析：形容词same和the搭配使用,故给same前加the。缺连接词

*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。缺系词

*What^yourfavoritesport?(is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词

注意：原行没能错的不要改

Passage1

　MissChina

GuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilin高考资源网1.______高考资源网Province,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageant2.______

inSanya,HainanProvince,onSeptember21.3.______Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitors4.______

weretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,5._______

team-workandgenerallyknowledge.MissGuanQi6._______

impressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellent7._______

repliesduringthequestionoranswersection.Shewill8._______represent(代表)ChineseinthefinalofMissWorld9._______

tobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.10._______Passage2

　TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________

WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2._______

WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______

beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______

Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______

aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______

abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______

thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______

seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______

friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____

wonderfultimetoday.

Passage3

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve7____

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______

passage4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____

theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______

passage5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve___

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____

passage6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

passage7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1______

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2._______

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter　3______

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4________

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.______

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.________

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.________

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8._______

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.______

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10______

Sheila

Passage8

Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethere1._____________

arekindandpolite.Withcomingofspring,grassand2._____________

treesturngreen,andflowersgrewinmanycolors.3______________

Insummer,theseaundertheblueskyisevenmore4______________

beautiful.Afterautumnarrives,thecitylooksas5._____________

anoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.Inwinter,6._____________

alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Ican7._____________

waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong8.______________

time.Whiletheyfindfishcomingtothesurface,9._____________

theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithout10.______________

delay.Thatismycity,andIloveitsomuch.

passage9

Deardoctor,

MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave

aproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________

I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________

Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________

Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________

I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________

feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________

much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________

tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________

Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________

butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________

deardoctor!Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Withbestwishes,

WangLin

Passage10

Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．______
abroad,wearlonghair,thataddstotheirbeauty．Butfew2．______
peoplerealizeitaffectsherbrains．Hairgrowsconstantly．3．______
Ittakesinnourishment(营养)constantly．Ifitwasshort4．______
ofnourishment,it’lldieandfallsoff．Bodysupplieshairwith5．______
nourishment,itcan’tbestoppedeveninaminutes．Ifittakesin6．______
toomany,thatmeanshairhasalreadyusedtoomuch7．______
nourishmentwhichbodygivesittothehead．Astimepasses，8．______
brainisrelativelyshortofnourishment．Itleadsdizziness9．______
(头昏)．Thereforeone’sbrainswillbeweakened．10．______

Passage11

It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____
easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____
Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____
little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____
thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____
copyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____
smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____
getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____
stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____
them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____
habitsinthebeginning！

Passage12

FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes　1.__________

wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis　2.__________

alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis　3.__________

soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.__________

MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople.5.__________

Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich　6.__________

interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7.__________

bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________

onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto　9.__________

gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.__________

passage13

Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch1____

moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle2.____

whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.3.____

HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.4.____

Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhim5.____

somethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot6.____

knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher7.____

townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful8.____

shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor9.____

someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds.10

Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”

Pasasage14

Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinthe1_____

scienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesand2_____

chancewe`veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghave3_____

apeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwith4_____

thenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcenturythe5____

youngergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskills6____

andabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglish7____

language.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeopleshould8____

studyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentally9____
andphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury10____

Passage15

MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonly1___

twelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.2_____

MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar3_____

Heworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhe4____

madehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthe5_____

bestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.Inhislife6____

MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,onwhich7____

“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritings8____

havebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyare9_____

deeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.10___

KEY:1　

1.21-years-old-----21-year-old2.hadwon-------won3.√4.∧judged------being5.written------writing6.generally-----general7.去掉who或who∧---were8.or-----and9.Chinese----China10.holding----heldKEY2

1.friend-friends2.in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a

KEY3

1.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4.years—years5.is6

Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took

KEY4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantages

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatis

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownwork

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallows

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.╱if

theywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornot

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywith

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave/to

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.their

KEY5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.for

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestinno

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterrible

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,years

InowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn.Igotalotfromyouris

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyouright

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve/to

had∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaa

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainsometime

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook

KEY6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.___is___

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool__right__

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill___particularly__

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite___if/whether__

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport_to___

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe__arrive_

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook__and_

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

Key7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1　been　

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2.　first　

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter3.feelings

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4.to/studying

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.if/whether

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.to

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.going

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8.watch

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.√　

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10.or

Sheila

Key8

1.so--and2.thecoming3.grew---grow4.right5.as--like6fallen--falling7.I--They8.去掉more9.While—When10.immediate---immediately

Key9

1advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right9off–on10what–how

Key10

1．去掉the2．that─which3．her─their4．was─is5．falls─fall6．minutes--minute
7．many─much8．去掉it9lead后加to10．√
Key11

1．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn93．or--and9.not--no10．What-How
Key12
1)many--much　2)were--are3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes　5)right　6)which–that7)去掉the8)but--and9)think后加about10)listen前加to

Key13

1.an—a2and—but3fortunately—fortunate4give—gave5tobuy6.she—he7how-what8thehelpful.9assistant--assistants10right

Key14

1.inthescience–inscience2.much—many3.hopingto4.peacefully-peacful5.success—successful6.kind—kinds7.like—as8right9hard—harder10去掉with

Key15

1is—was2Late-later3.her—his4.write—wrote5work—works6.writer—writers

7.the—a8.right9to—into10.loved

高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解

高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解

1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装
将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?
Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。
b)部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Hashecome?他来了吗?
Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.
只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

　3.倒装的原因
a)句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?
Longlivepeace!和平万岁!
b)一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。
Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法
a)构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?
b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!
　c)副词only+状语放在句首时:
Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little,hardly,never,rarely,nosooner…than等)放在句首时:
LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
NotuntilNewYear’sDayshallIgiveyouagift.我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthestationwhenwerantowardsthesleepingcarlookingforourguests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e)副词so或neither(nor)在句首:
Heisinterestedinpop-songs,andsoamI.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f)在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2.so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
Hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.Sohedid.他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“Heisatallthinman.”“Soheis.”“他又高又瘦。”“确实如此。”
3.某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
Nomatterhowinterestingthebookis，hedoesntliketoreadit.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
Howeverhardasolidmaybe，wecanchangeitsshape.不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4.在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were,had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedto
acceptit.假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
　单项选择
1.Mybrotherhadacoldlastweek,_________.
A.sohadIB.sodidI
C.IhadsoD.soIhad
2.Notuntil_________home__________hisparentshadbeenillforthreedays.
A.hegot;heknewB.didheget;heknew
C.hegot;didheknowD.didheget;didheknow
3.Inhardlyanysituation________findhersad.
A.thatyoucanB.thatcanyou
C.youcanD.canyou
4.Bequick!_________.
A.ThebuscomeshereB.Herecomesthebus
C.ThebusherecomesD.Hereisthebuscoming
5.In________andthelessonbegan.
A.theteachercameB.theteachercoming
C.cametheteacherD.didtheteachercome
6.Onthewall_________twolargeportraits.
A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
7.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
---Idon’tknow,_________.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.neitherdon’tIcare
　8.Onlywhen_________howimportantitistomasterEnglish.
A.didIworkIrealizedB.IworkeddidIrealize
C.didIworkdidIrealizeD.IworkedIrealized
9._______inthedarknessthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
A.SofrightenedhewasB.Sofrightenedwashe
C.HewasfrightenedsoD.Sohewasfrightened
10._______,sheisstillasstrongasyou.
AasoldsheisB.Oldassheis
C.AssheisoldD.Asoldisshe

文章来源：http://m.jab88.com/j/58213.html

更多