作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的教案呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“unit3 listening and multiple choice(英语周报)”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
课时序号:5
学习目标:
1.toimprovethestudentslisteningability
2.learnthedifferentsayingsofsomewords.
3.todeveloptheskillstocommunicatewiththeotherperson.
学习重难点,易混点:
DeveloptheSs’listeningabilitybyunderstandingandlistenning
DeveloptheSs’conprehesion
预见性问题:
Howtomastertheskillofdoingreading
学习过程:
一:Greatingandleading-in:(1分钟)
Greateveryoneasusual
二:Freetopic(2分钟)
Astudentgiveafreetopicthen,anotherstudentcommentiton
三、listening(13分钟)
(Palythetape)
Answers:
易错题精讲(5-8分钟)
(Text3)
M:I’mfeelingsickrightnow,asifthereweremanypinseverywhereinmybody.
W:Maybeyou’dbetterseeadoctor.
(Text4)
W:Ihardlygoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.
M:Well,you’relucky.Frommyapartment,theneareststoreisabouttwomilesaway.
(Text5)
W:Idon’tknowwhattoweartotheparty.Myclotheslooksoold.AndIdon’thavemoneytobuynewclothes.
M:Whydon’tyouweartheblacksilkdress?Youlookveryniceinit.
W:Really?Youmustbejoking.Ihaven’twornitformanyyears.。
(Text6)
M:So,haveyouheardthenews?
W:No,what’sup?
M:Ijustheardthatthecompanyisplanningtofire20percentoftheworkersinthenexttwomonths.
W:You’rejoking.Iknewtheywerelookingforsomewaytocutcoststhisseason,butIdidn’tthinkthattheywouldfireanyworkers.
M:Yeah,it’shardtobelieve.That’llbehundredsofpeoplelosingtheirjobs.It’snotjustthesalary.Youknow,Ihopeit’snotgoingtobeMike.Withthreekidsandawifewho’ssick,thatwouldreallybeablow.
W:Whenwillweknowwhoisgettingfired?
M:Idon’tknowifwe’llgetanywarning.IfIhearanythingelse,I’llletyouknow.
W:Thanks.I’lldothesame.
(Text7)
(Text8)
W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.
M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?
W:Firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofthetickettoMadrid.
M:Whendoyouwanttogo?
W:Wedon’treallyknow.InJuneormaybeinJuly.
M:Isee.Well,inMayandJunethepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.
W:AndwhataboutJuly?
M:It’smoreinJuly.
W:More?Howmuchisitthen?
M:It’s$525.
(Text9)
M:Hi,isthiswhereIcangetinformationontours?
W:Yes,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whattypeoftourareyouthinkingabout?Therearesomegreatcitytoursthatareone-dayortwo-dayovernighttrips.
M:IthinkI’minterestedinahikingtriptothemountains.I’dliketobeclosetonature.Aretheovernighttripsexpensive?
W:Notatall.Theyareveryreasonablypriced,from$96.
M:DoIneedtobookahead?
W:Yes,thiscompanyrequiresthatyoubook48hoursahead.
M:Great.CanIbookthathereatthehoteltourdesk,ordoIcallthecompanydirectly?
W:Icanbookthatforyou.Juststopbywhenyou’vemadeadecisionandI’lltakecareofitforyou.
M:That’sgreat.Thanksalotforyourhelp.
(Text10)(M)
Ilikereadingnewspapersverymuch.Iliketoreadatleasttwodifferentnewspaperseveryday.WhenIreadnewspapers,Idon’tjustlookattheheadlines.Instead,Ireadmostoftheinterestingstories.Ilikethepoliticalnews,thebusinessnewsaswellastheentertainmentnews.TheonlythingsIdon’tusuallyreadarethesportspagesandtheadvertisementsbecauseI’mneverinterestedinplayingorwatchingallkindsofsportsorgames.AndIfindadvertisementsreallyboring.
IalsolikewatchingTVverymucheveryday.ItrytocatchthelocalTVnewseachday,butIwatchBBCTVchannelstoo.TherearefourchannelsIcangetnewsfrom.IliketowatchChannel14forthenewsreporting,butIliketheweatherreportonChannel44mainlybecausethereporterisnotonlygood,she’sbeautiful.WhenIsayIamanewsjunkie,I’mnotjoking.WhenItraveltoothercountries,thefirstthingIdoislookforanEnglish-languagenewspaper.Then,IcanrelaxbyreadingnewsinthenewspapersorwatchingitonTV!
四.单项选择(15’)
找出难题题(2’)
小组讨论(2’)
教师精讲(10’)
单项填空:
21.C。考查交际用语。havefun玩得开心,表示对别人的祝愿,符合题意。seeyou再见;that’sallright没什么,是对别人感谢时的回答;takeiteasy别着急,是安慰别人的话。
22.D。考查名词辨析。题意为:由于最近天气不好,工作延误了几周。behindschedule晚点,落后于预计时间。
23.D。考查时态。现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。根据题意应选D项。
24.C。考查短语辨析。giveup放弃,符合题意:医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。givein投降,让步;bringin引进;bringup养育,提出。
25.B。考查形容词辨析。题意为:那项工作难做,但Tom“坚定的(determined)”表情表明他会及时完成。
26.B。考查时态。eversince通常用于现在完成时。题意为:John五年前移居老挝,从那以后就一直住在那里。
29.B。考查连词辨析。题意为:你一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。once可以用作连词,引导状语从句,意为“一旦”。
30.A。考查介词搭配。答语意为:Black先生早上散步时通常带着他的狗。forcompany作伴,一起。
31.C。考查dream的用法。dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦想做某事,符合题意:我妹妹梦想像我母亲一样成为一名医生。
32.A。考查动词辨析。asksb.todosth.请某人做某事,符合题意。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事,强调劝服、说服的结果。根据后半句可知,劝说没成功,故选A项。
34.B。考查冠词。makecamp搭帐篷,扎营;
35.A。考查短语辨析。careabout在乎,在意。根据所提供的情景可判断题意为:我不在乎价钱,只要车好用就行了。carefor喜欢;takecareof照顾;haveacare当心,注意。
五:homework:
做《英语周报》完型填空,阅读理解部分
课后反思:
高考英语易错题解题方法大全:阅读理解
EdwardWilsonisAmerica’s,ifnottheworld’s,leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworld’snaturalresources(资源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多样性)ofourearth.
Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(环境)protectionHenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday’sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau’sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclean:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth,withhumanhelp,bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?
Biodiversity,Wilsonargues,isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspecies(物种)arethebasisofourfoodsupply,ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof,whichwillbeawaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.
Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideas.
72.WelearnfromthetextthatWilsoncaresmostabout.
A.theenvironmentforplants
B.thebiodiversityofourearth
C.thewasteofnaturalresources
D.theimportanceofhumanvalues
73.Howmanyspeciesaremostimportanttoourpresentfoodsupply?
A.Twenty.B.EightyC.Onehundred.D.Tenthousand.
74.Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto.
A.learnhowtofarmscientifically
B.buildhomesforsomedyingspecies
C.makeitclearwhattoeat
D.usemorespeciesforfood
75.Wecaninferthatthetextis.
A.adescriptionofnaturalresourcesB.aresearchreport
C.abookreviewD.anintroductiontoascientist
参考答案及解析
72.典型错误A.错因分析没有抓住文章的重点,以次代主,以点代面.
本题属于判断推理题.这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上,领悟作者的弦外之意,得出符合作者意愿的结论,即作者没有在文章中明说的。要得出正确的推理仅以阅读材料为前题还不够,还必须结合自己应有的常识。本题的关键提示信息在第三段中的第一句话.
本题的正确选项为B.
73.典型错误D.错因分析是学生审题不细.
本题是细节理解题.学生们在做此类试题时,可以采用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案,同时要注意审题.
本题的正确选项为A.
74.典型错误A.错因分析信息错位,释意不清.
本题是细节理解题.属于间接辨认题,要正确地理解文章中具体信息的含义,并用同义或是近义的形式复述出来.本题的选项依据为第三段的最后一句话.
本题的正确选项为D.
75.典型错误A.错因分析关键信息没有抓住,以点代面.
本题是推理判断题.推理判断要根据文章中的信息来判断,不能依据自己的主观判断,也不能以点代面.本题推断依据为文章开始部分的TheFutureofLife一书的基本内容,然后重点谈及Biodiversity的重要性,最后根据文章最后一段,由此可以判断出本题选C项.
本题的正确选项为C.
WANGHaoandWangLiqin,twoofChinastoptabletennisplayers,bothsawtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsasachancetoprovethemselves.Buttherewasonlyonechampion(冠军)andWangHao,25,wonitlastTuesdayinYokohama,Japan.
WangHao,whowonthemensdoublestitlewithChenQilastMonday,playedwithspirittobeatWangLiqin11-9,13-11,11-5,11-9.
WangHaosaiditwashismentaltoughness(心理稳定)thatmadethedifference."IwasdisappointedbymyperformancesinpastchampionshipsandthelasttwoOlympicGames.ButIhavetriedtopullmyselftogetherandpreparedwell.Thisistheresult."
WangHaosaidhehasalwaysunderstoodtheimportanceofphysicaltrainingandtechnicalskills.Nowheknowstheneedformentalpreparationaswell.HavingtwoOlympicsilvershadlefthimfeelingbitter(痛苦的).Thebitternessperhapsexplainswhyhehasnotalwaysplayedathisbestinthepast.
"Ivecometounderstandthatyoucanlearnimportantlessonsfromfailure,"hesaid."Losingcanbuildyourcharacterandmakeyouastrongerplayer."Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.
LiuGuoliang,headcoachofChinastabletennisteam,sangthepraisesofWangHaosvictory."Thisisjustthebeginningofhisrise,"saidLiu."Itstheconfidence-boosterheneedstomakefurtherprogress."
1.Accordingtothepassage,WangHaowon_____goldmedalsintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama,Japan.
A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four
2.FromWangHao,wecanknowthemainreasonforhisbeatingWangLiqinis______.
A.histechnicalskillsB.hisphysicaltraining
C.hismentaltoughnessD.hispastexperience
3.WhatisthenextgoalofWangHao?
A.Towinthetitleofthechampionatthe2012Olympics
B.TobeatWangLiqinagain
C.Toprovehimselfinthefuturecompetitions
D.Towinmoregoldsinfuture
4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangHao?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
参考答案及解析:
1.典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。
本题的正确选项为B.
2.典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。
本题的正确选项为C。
3.典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是WangHao的远期目标,但是题干是thenextgoal。
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.”可知。注意审题。
本题的正确选项为A。
4.典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。
本题的正确选项为A。
DearHamilton,
Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.
Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral(葬礼)remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.
It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.
Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.
Thankyouforunderstanding.
63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.
A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding
64.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.
A.showmorekindness.
B.discontinuethepresentpractice
C.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgiving
D.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families
65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.
A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction
参考答案
63.典型错误D.错因分析释不达意,胡乱猜测.
本题考查词义猜测.对于词义的猜测可以有许多的方法,常见的方法是根据上下文所举例子来猜测.本题就是根据文中的Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral(葬礼)remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.可猜测出contributions的意思为”礼金,份子”.
本题的正确选项为A.
64.典型错误A.错因分析无视主题,以点带面.
本题考查细节推测题.对于细节推测的理解要以文章的中心为依据并根据文章中的具体信息来推测,做到有根据的选答案,并且信息点一定要找准,防止张冠李戴.本题选择依据为倒数第二段中的”butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.”
本题的正确选项为B.
65.典型错误C.错因分析无视主题,以点带面.
本题考查主旨大意.这类问题属于全局性问题。要做好这类问题必须找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾,放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上,放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。并注意由insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等“信号词”引导的句子。本题的答案依据为feelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.,以及最后一句话,因此答案为D项.
本题的正确选项为D.
Haveyoueverusedsolarenergytoboilabottleofwaterortakeashower?Haveyoueverthoughtthatsolarenergyisfarawayfromourdailylives?Youmaydoubtaboutthat.InJapan,thereisawonderfulprogramofSolarCity.
SolarCityislocated80,000metersnorthwestofTokyo,amongthestrawberryfields.ThisisoneofJapan’ssunniestplaces.SolarCitycoversabout410,000squaremetres.Seventy-fivepercentofthehomestherearecoveredbysolarpanels.Thegovernmenthasprovidedpeopletherewiththesolarpanelsforfree.Inaddition,thegovernmenthaspaid9.7billionyentostudyhowtomakefulluseofsolarenergy.Anumberofsolarenergycompanieshavealsogivenmoneytohelpthisprogram.
PeoplelivinginSolarCitythinkusingsolarpanelsisagoodwaytosavemoney.However,savingmoneyisnottheonlyreasonwhypeoplearemovingintothiscity."Wemovedherebecauseofthepanels.Itwassomethingwewanted,”saidMikaHiroshima.ShemovedtoSolarCitywithherhusbandandtwolittlechildrenaboutfouryearsago.
ItiswellknownthatJapanisacountrythatisshortofenergy,buttheSolarCityprogramhasbroughthopeforthecountry."Peoplewantsolarenergy,”saidanofficialofSolarCity.ActuallyinSolarCity,thereare550familiesmakinguseofsolarenergyatthemoment.Allofthemsaythattheywanttokeepusingsolarenergyevenaftertheprogramendsin2010.Insunnydays,solarpanelsareabletoprovidemorethanenoughenergyforanormalfamily.However,thesolarpanelsarenotthatusefulincloudydays.Despitethis,SolarCityisstillawonderfulprogrambecauseitinspirespeopletowiselyusethelimitedenergy.
1.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.
A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutsolarenergy
B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic
C.learnthesituationthatsolarenergyisused
D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem
2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout______.
A.thereasonwhypeoplearemovingintoSolarCity
B.howthepeoplearelivinginSolarCity
C.thethingsthatpeoplelivinginSolarCityneed
D.thelifeexperiencefromthepeoplelivinginSolarCity
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Japanisacountrywhichislackinginenergy
B.thesolarpanelsareonlyusefulinsunnydays
C.theSolarCityprogramwillbesuccessful
D.SolarCityisaverymodernbigcity
参考答案及解析:
1.典型错误A.错因分析:信息错位,张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的,而非全篇的写作目的。
写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考,或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物,目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。
本题的正确选项为B。
2.典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。
主旨大意题。从本段来看,第一句话说出,生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了,生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱,还为了太阳电池板。因此,可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意,此时要注意段落的主题句,可位于段首,段尾或段落的中间,也有的要从段中自己提取的。
本题的正确选项为A。
3.典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点,推理判断题要从文中进行推断,而不是文中的原话。
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“Allofthemsaythattheywanttokeepusingsolarenergyevenaftertheprogramendsin2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此,C项正确。D项,可根据文中的“SolarCitycoversabout410,000squaremetres.”知,SolarCity并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实,而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
本题的正确选项为C。
Peoplebelievesthatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.
Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesand(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyour.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultisanyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.
Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.
64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.
B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.
C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.
D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.
65.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.
A.totieropestoyourB.tocontrolyourfear
C.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup
66.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.
A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness
67.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing
C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.introducethesportofwallclimbing
参考答案及解析:
64.典型错误D.错因分析片面理解,没有从全文的角度去看问题。
推理判断题.在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。本题属于从文章的主题进行的推论,因此从文章的第一段,第三段的首句可容易推知答案.
本题的正确选项为A.
65.典型错误D.错因分析是脱离文章,而主观判断试题的答案。
细节理解题.从第二段倒数第三句”It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.”可知答案.细节理解题可通过查读法进行理解,是高考阅读题中较简单的题型,但是答案的依据一定要忠实于原文。
本题的正确选项为B.
66.典型错误A.错因分析是脱离上下文,而采用了构词法来猜测生词的意思,因为workout意为“解决”,所以学生们会误以为workout的意思为A。
词义猜测题.根据“Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.”与”Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.”可知workout与exercise同义,表示”锻炼”.词义猜测时可以根据构词法来进行,但是也要符合上下文的语境。
本题的正确选项为B.
67.典型错误B.错因分析没有掌握作意图判断题的方法,以偏代全。
意图判断题.意图判断题分具体内容的写作意图和篇章内容的写作意图,因此在答题要分析题干,如果文章的写作意图,就要结合文章的主旨来判断。本题就是结合全文可知,作者的写作意图旨在介绍室内攀岩运动.
本题的正确选项为D.
Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedfeverishlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,butnoneseemedforthcoming.
Exhausted,heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromtheelements,andtostorehisfewpossessions.Butthenoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmokerollinguptothesky.
Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.
Hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger."Godhowcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.
Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasapproachingtheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim."HowdidyouknowIwashere?"askedthewearymanofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmokesignal,"theyreplied.
Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.
Butweshouldntloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.
Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofGod.
Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositiveanswerforit.
1.Thepropertitleofthepassageis.
A.GodIsWhereverWeNeedHim
B.WeshouldhaveaPositiveAttitudetoLife
C.AStoryHappenedonAnUninhabitedIsland
D.ASurvivorWasHowtoBeSaved
2.Afterthesurvivorseeinghishutburningtotheground,he_________.
A.wasveryangryandfrightenedanddidn’tsleep
B.wasverysadanddisappointedanddidn’tsleep
C.wassoangryandsadthathesleptwithoutconsciousness
D.wassosurprisedthathesleptwithoutconsciousness
3.Fromthestorywecaninfer_______.
A.thatthesurvivorwasaluckydog
B.Godisakindandconsiderableoldman
C.Godiswillingtohelpanyonewhohelpsoneself
D.Youarewhatyoueat
4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedpart“asmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofGod”maybe___.
A.asmokesignalthatshowsGod’sidea
B.apieceofinformationthatGodsendsouttoinformrescuers.
C.anorderthatGodgivestopunishthemanwhoisintrouble
D.asignalthatshowsGod’skindnesstohelpthemanintrouble
参考答案及解析:
1.典型错误A.错因分析:没有考虑到文章的主题。
选择适合的文章标题。从全文来看,C项比较全面,且能概括文章的内容。选择文章的标题属于主旨大意题。要在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图,在此基础上还要做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。
本题的正确选项为C。
2.典型错误D.错因分析对于文章的细节处理解不到位。
细节理解题。根据文章中的“Hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger."Godhowcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.”可知。在做细节理解题时,一定要回到原文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子,在理解原文的基础上选择答案,找到关键词后最好在下面划线,以便检查。
本题的正确选项为C.
3.典型错误C.错因分析:片面理解文章,以致于得出错误的结论。
推理判断题。从文章开头我们知道,这位主人公是一位失船事故的幸存者,并且文章的最后我们可以看出因意外的茅屋失火,他却意想不到的得救。因此,可知主人公是一位幸运儿。推理判断题要忠于原意,以文章提供的事实和线索想象,随意想象,更不能己自己的观点代替作者的观点。
本题的正确选项为A。
4.典型错误A.错因分析:释不达意,胡乱猜测
句意的解释。grace意为“恩泽”;summon意为“传唤”;本句话的意思为“传唤上帝恩泽的一个烟信号”。因此,可知D项更符合句意。句子的解释是最近几年来高考新出现的题型,要根据上下文来推测。
本题的正确选项为D.
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语阅读理解”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四
默读:
专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。
默读时一定要做到如下三点:①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。
培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。
PassageA
阅读理解
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,Iminthewrongstreet!”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
难句注释
①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
这个警察朝他的周围看了看,脸上露出惊讶的表情。
PassageB
阅读理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
难句注释
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.
曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.
它们会导致烧伤,甚至更严重的会引起火灾。
PassageC
阅读理解
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS|4.99apoundthatwillbeS|49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
难句注释
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上气不接下气了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉铺老板算出了价钱。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
难句注释
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起来。
②turnover翻身或翻转。
PassageA
本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则,但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根据文章意思,MrWilliams只需要慢行,不必停下来。
4.B.根据文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。
PassageB
本文主要讲述了不仅在室外,而且在家里也会发生意外事故,并且举了好几个例子加以说明。
1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上,甚至在工作场地,在家里也会发生,所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。
2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生,医生让她减肥减掉10磅,那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块,却没买。
1.B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。
2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。
3.B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。
PassageD
本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病,而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去请医生。
2.A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫,丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。
3.B.他翻了个身又想睡了。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。
4.B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作,所以用dress。
6.C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他,因为她病得太厉害了。
7.D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的,不幸的”,其他三个选项均不符题意。
8.C.这里是穿上衣服,故选put...on。
9.C.丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。
10.D.根据句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子让丈夫赶快去,否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他刚走了几米,这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在这个时候”。
14.C.下文说不用请医生了,说明她感觉好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”。
16.A.敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。
17.A.从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了,他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。
18.A.从文章开头能看出答案。fallill意为“生病”。
19.D.后来病痛突然就没了。
20.D.既然不用去给他妻子看病,丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。
1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)
当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式构成,并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句中的主语及be动词可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时,他学了一些法语。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会去参加那个晚会。
2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...试着修理他们自己的电器(Line15,PassageB)
注意trydoingsth.(试着做某事)和trytodosth.(尽力做某事)的区别:
Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?这次试乘飞机怎么样?
Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。
类似的区分还有几对:
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果
forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事
remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事
stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事
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