Unit3Artandarchitecture
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
▲Talkaboutartandarchitecture
▲Learntoexpresspreferences
▲LearnaboutthePastparticiple(2):usedasObjectComplement
▲Writeaboutadvantagesanddisadvantages
II.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Learntoexpresspreferences
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
词汇
1.四会词汇
architecture,architect,preference,design,furniture,taste,sofa,honey,modern,convenient,block,apartment,style,stand,passage,ugly,construct,construction,steel,concrete,impress,roof,balcony,fantastic,create,seashell,sail,stadium,net,nest,belong,paint,aside,rent,rent,development
2.认读词汇
Danny,heater,unnatural,unfriendly,cathedral,AntonioGaudi,Barcelona,despite,FrankLloydWright,theOperaHouse,structure,workshop,tea-house
3.词组
actas,fillupwith,belongto,setaside
4.重点词汇
preference,design,furniture,impress,create
语法
ThePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement
重
点
句
子
1.preferdoingtodoing
2.动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构
Keep/leave/get/have/make/watch/notice/see/hear/listento/feel/find/want/wish/like+object+objectcomplement
Ⅲ.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以Architecture为话题,旨在通过单元教学让学生了解建筑学,通过古今中外建筑的比较,培养审美能力。
1.1WARMINGUP通过现代建筑与古老建筑的比较,要求学生说出自己的喜好,并要求学生能正确运用美学与建筑学词汇和句型。鼓励学生设计自己理想的住房,培养学生的创新能力。谈论世界著名的建筑师,讨论其作品以及其建筑风格。谈论世界著名艺术大师和艺术作品,丰富学生的视野,激发他们积极主动学习英语的兴趣。
1.2LISTENING是关于Amy和Danny要为他们的新家购置家具,他们在商店与销售人员谈论他们爱好的对话录音。通过听对话录音,要求学生掌握一些有关家居的词汇,以及表达爱好的句型,为SPEAKING部分学生口语的输出打下基础。
1.3SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。通过几件物品讨论现代和传统艺术,讨论时要用到表达爱好的句型。这一部分设计是在“听力”部分信息输入的基础上,训练学生口语输出的能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求采用小组合作讨论式学习的方式完成。
1.5READING是关于现代建筑的说明文。从文中我们可以了解到古今中外一些著名建筑和一些建筑大师的建筑风格。文中指出只有那些接近自然,能与大自然融为一体的建筑才能给人以美感。
1.6POST-READING第一个题是训练代词,要求学生在阅读中能正确判断代词所指代的内容;第二题在理解课文的基础上,重点训练学生分辨事实的能力;第三题是训练学生的思维能力。第四题通过现代建筑与古代建筑的比较,培养学生的审美能力。第五题要求学生能够把课本知识与社会生活知识联系起来。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Wordstudy是一个英语释义练习,进一步丰富和巩固学生的建筑词汇。Grammar在引导学生体验、探究、归纳过去分词宾语补足语的基础上,进行任务型巩固训练。
Part1是根据语境完成句子,这部分给出了过去分词,比较简单,目的是训练学生正确运用过去分词做宾语补足语。Part2则是用动词的正确形式填空,旨在训练学生正确运用过去分词做宾语补足语。Part3要求学生正确运用过去分词做宾语补足语句型布置自己的房间。本单元的语法训练设计由易到难,三个层次设计得非常科学,完全符合学生的认知规律。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的ReadingandWriting是一个整体训练材料,而阅读部分(reading)又是主课文的延伸,要求学生了解一些废弃古建筑的再利用。写作部分(writing)要求同学们在学习课文后,开动脑筋,思考怎样赋予废弃建筑第二次生命。此活动不仅有助于提高学生的英语写作能力,而且能够开阔学生的思维,增强他们的环保意识。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容和训练目的上分析,LISTENING与SPEAKING相一致;将LISTENING,SPEAKING整合在一起,设计成一节“听说课”。
2.2把WARMINGUP作为READING的导入内容。将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
2.3将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.4将INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用5课时教完)
1stperiodListeningSpeaking
2ndperiodReading
3rdperiodGrammar
4thperiodIntegratingSkills(I)
5thperiodIntegratingSkills(II)
IV.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodListeningSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
preference,furniture,sale,sofa,honey,block,apartment,style,stand,
inahurry
b.交际用语Learnthefollowingbyheart.
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablestudentstoexpresstheirpreferences.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Throughlisteningandspeakingactivities,studentswilllearnhowtoexpress
theirpreferences.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Learningthepatternsusedtoexpressone’spreferences.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Makingupanotherdialogueandactitoutinclass.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Listentothetape(individuals).
2.Pairworkstopracticethedialogueandmakeupanotherdialogue(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Arecorder
2.Aprojector
3.Acomputer
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepIBrainstorm
Gooverthevocabularyoffurniture,andthiswillhelpstudentstodothelisteningcomprehensionexercises.
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,class!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr.…/Ms…!
T:First,I’dlikeyoutoplayagame.Iwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Each
groupwilltrytothinkasmanywordsaboutfurnitureasyoucanwithintwo
minutes.
Thegroupthatgetsthemostwordswillwin.
Twominuteslatershowthewordsaboutfurnitureontheprojector.
StepIILeadingin
T:Ifyouhaveanewhome,whatfurniturewouldyouliketobuy?
S1:Adoublebed,asofa,aTVset,atablemadeofglassandafridge.
S2:Ilikeclassicalfurniture.
T:OK!AmyandDannywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhome.Theyaretalkingabouttheirtastesandpreferenceswiththesalesassistant.Let’slistentothetape.Wewilllistentothetapeforthreetimes.Forthefirsttime,doExercise1,thesecondtime,Exercise2andthethirdtime,Exercise3.
StepIIIListening
Playthetapeforstudents.Whilelistening,thestudentsshouldgraspthekey
wordsandpaymoreattentiontothosesentencesusedtotalkaboutone’stastes
andpreferences.
Afterlisteningtothetape,dotheexercises,andchecktheanswerswiththewhole
class.Thensumuptheusefulexpressionsusedwhentalkingaboutone’stastes
andpreferences.
Theteachershowstheusefulexpresionsusedtotalkaboutone’stastesand
preferencesonthePowerPoint.
sionsusedtotalkaboutone’stastesand
preferencesonthePowerPoint.
StepIVSpeaking
TheteachershowspicturesoffouritemsonthePowerPoint.Studentsare
requestedtodescribetheirpreferences.
T:Nowlet’spracticetheseusefulexpressions.Therearefouritems.Talkabout
yourpreferenceswithyourpartner,usingtheusefulexpressions.Don’tforgettotell
uswhyyoupreferonethingtoanother.FirstStudentAplease,andIwillgiveyoua
sample.
Theteacherandonestudentwillgiveasample.
Theotherstudentslistencarefullywhiletheteacherandthestudentperformingthedialogue.
Afterseeingthesample,studentswilldopairworks.
T:OK,everyone!Nowyouaregoingtoworkinpairstotalkaboutyourown
preferences.PleaseremembertousetheusefulexpressionsonthePowerPoint.
Theusefulexpressions:
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
StepVPractice
Twominuteslater,somepairswillbeaskedtoactouttheirdialogues.
StepVIRoleplay
Dividethestudentsintoseveralgroups.Fivestudentswillmakeupagroup.Each
studentwillplayoneoftherolesonPage96.Practiseexpressingopinions.
Studentsaregiven5minutestoprepareandthensomegroupswillbeaskedto
performinfrontoftheclass.
StepVIIHomework
1.FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage95.
2.Trytofindoutthehistoryofartandarchitecture,namesofartistsandarchitects,famousbuildingsandworksofartintheworldontheInternetorfromthelibrary.
extabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:
Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetaboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
Homework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
课后记:
Period2Speaking
Teachingaims:
1.TalkingaboutpoemstoraisetheSs’interestinpoems.
2.MakingdialoguetoimprovetheSs’speakingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showtheSsapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar)
T:Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(Ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(WelcomesomeSstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertousetheusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行诗).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadn
sp;thisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命运)ofthepoetry?
T:(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4Ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscussionwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5Homework
Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot
课后记:
Period3Reading
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
4.Tolearnabouttheadvantagesofreadingpoems.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warming-up
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomeindividualstorecitesomepoemsinEnglish.
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望庐山瀑布onthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.
②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.
③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modern
oetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Task1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步诗.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.
2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…
3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible
ReferenceforTeaching
ONTHESEA
JohnKeats
Itkeepseternalwhisperingsaround
Desolateshores,andwithitsmightyswell
GlutstwicetenthousandCaverns,tillthespell
OfHecateleavesthemtheiroldshadowysound.
Often’tisinsuchgentletemperfound,
Thatscarcelywilltheverysmallestshell
Bemov’dfordaysfromwhereitsometimefell,
WhenlastthewindsofHeavenwereunbound.
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whoseearsaredinn’dwithuproarrude,
Orfedtoomuchwithcloyingmelody-
SityenearsomeoldCavern’sMouth,andbrood
Untilyestart,asifthesea-nymphsquir’d!
ASOLDIER
RobertFrost
Heisthatfallenlancethatliesashurled,
Thatliesunliftednow,comedew,comerust,
Butstillliespointedasitploughedthedust.
Ifwewhosightalongitroundtheworld,
Seenothingworthytohavebeenitsmark,
Itisbecauselikemenwelooktoonear,
Forgettingthatasfittedtothesphere,
Ourmissilesalwaysmaketooshortanarc.
Theyfall,theyripthegrass,theyintersect
Thecurveofearth,andstriking,breaktheirown;
Theymakeuscringeformetal-pointonstone.
Butthisweknow,theobstaclethatchecked
Andtrippedthebody,shotthespiriton
Furtherthantargetevershowedorshone.
TheIslesofGreece
GeorgeGordonByron
TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!
WhereburningSappholovedandsung,
Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,--
WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!
Eternalsummergildsthemyet,
Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.
TheScianandtheTeianmuse,
Thehero’sharp,thelover’slute,
Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;
Theirplaceofbirthaloneismute
Tosoundswhichechofurtherwest
Thanyoursires’"IslandsoftheBlest."
ThemountainslookonMarathon--
AndMarathonlooksonthesea;
Andmusingthereanhouralone,
Idream’dthatGreecemightyetbefree
For,standingonthePersians’grave,
Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.
哀希腊
拜伦
希腊群岛呵,美丽的希腊群岛!
火热的萨弗在这里唱过恋歌;
在这里,战争与和平的艺术并兴,
狄洛斯崛起,阿波罗跃出海面!
永恒的夏天还把海岛镀成金,
可是除了太阳,一切已经消沉。开奥的缪斯,蒂奥的缪斯,
那英雄的竖琴,恋人的琵琶,
原在你的岸上博得了声誉,
而今在这发源地反倒喑哑;
呵,那歌声已远远向西流传,
远超过你祖先的“海岛乐园”。起伏的山峦望着马拉松-
马拉松望着茫茫的海波;
我独自在那里冥想一刻钟,
梦想希腊仍旧自由而欢乐;
因为,当我在波斯墓上站立,
我不能想象自己是个奴隶。
DonMclean–Vincent
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
3.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
Askthestudentstolistenandlearntosingthesong
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:If
nbsp;twowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
2.即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡,再也没有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“leftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去,你会怎么办呢?
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
5.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbial.Let’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同点:现在分词和过去分词在句中不能单独作谓语,但可作定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.如:
正确:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
错误:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正确:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
错误:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同点:现在分词有时态和语态的变化;而过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词常表”主动”和“进行”;过去分词的一般式常表“被动”和“完成”.
式语态及物动词make的主动语态及物动词make的被动语态
不及物动词rise
现在分词一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
过去分词maderisen
3.易混淆点:
a.分词作伴随状语时,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示“完成”和“被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强.
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Step7Practice
“分词”专项能力训练题
单项填空
1.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
2.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
4.She’supstairs_________letters.
A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.nbs,;,;,;writing
5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
6.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.
A.inspiring:excitingB.inspiring;excited
C.inspired;excitedD.inspired;exciting
7.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.
A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing
8.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.
A.tobewrittenB.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwritten
9.Thebook________belongstome.
A.whichlyingonthetableB.lyingonthetable
C.isonthetableD.layonthetable
10.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.
A.notknowingB.nottoknow
C.didn’tknowD.notbeingknown
11._________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.NotknownB.Knownnot
C.KnowingnotD.NotKnowing
12.Thisnewssounds_________.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourageD.toencourage
13._________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.
A.StrictlyspokenB.Spokenstrictly
C.StrictlyspeakingD.Speakingstrictly
14.__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.
A.GreatlyencouragedB.Havinggreatlyencouraged
C.Tobegreatlyencouraged.D.Greatlyencouraged
15.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Havingmade
16.---Willyougototheparty?
---OfcourseIwill_________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvited
C.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
17._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.
A.ShewasB.WhenwasC.WhenbeingD.Being
18.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
A.builtB.isbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt
19._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.
A.WarningB.Havingwarned
C.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
20.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.adding.D.added
Suggestedanswers:
1---5BBCDA6---10BCBBA11---15DACAD16---20ADCDC
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.
课后记:
Period5Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
4.TogetSsknowthegoodthatpoemsandsongsdotopeople.
5.Toappreciatesomesongsandpoemsandenjoythefeelingthatsongsandpoemsbringtoyou.
StepOneWarming-up
ReadtheLyricsandsingtothemusic.
Emilia-BigBigWorld
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V1*
Icanseethefirstleafsfalling
It’sallyellowandnice
It’ssoverycoldoutside
LikethewayI’mfeelinginside
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V2*
Outsideit’snoraining
Andtearsarefallingfrommyeyes
Whydidithavetohappen
Whydiditallhavetoend
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V3*
Ihaveyourarmsaroundme
Warmlikefire
ButwhenIopenmyeyes......
Yourgone
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*RepeatChorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthing
Ifuleaveme
ButIdo
FeelIwill
Missumuch
missumuch
Afterenjoythesong,asktheSswhatthesongabout?Doyoulikeit?Why?
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
StepTwoPre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
StepThreeWhile-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.
.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
StepFourPost-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
StepFiveExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
1.Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrost’sDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
2.Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
3.Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
4.Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
5.Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
StepSixEnjoyyourselves
AsksomeSstosingthesong----Rightherewaiting
EnjoysomeotherEnglishsongsiftimepermits
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.
<>
veralminutes.
T:Now,pleasereportyourwork.
G1:Wecanseeamanbesideahigh-techcar,whichiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerandequippedwithhigh-qualitysolarbattery.Thistypeofcarisfriendlytotheenvironmentandverypopularwithconsumers.
G2:Herewecanfindsomespacebuildings,whicharemadeofadvancedbuildingmaterials.Therethescientistscancarryoutexperiments,watchotherplanetsandsoon.
S:Inthispicturewecanseeanastronautandaspaceship.Inthenearfuture,moreastronautsfromdifferentcountrieswillbeabletotraveltothespaceandcarryoutmoreexperimentssothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.
S:Inthelastpicture,wecanseeseveraloldpeopletalkingaboutmedicine.Inthefuture,doctorswillhavefurtherresearchintodiseasesandthemedicinewillbemoreeffectiveinpreventingandcuringdiseases.
T:Wonderful.Inaword,lifeinthefutureisverymysteriousandfascinating.Yetwecandomoretomakeourfuturesaferandeasier.
2.Groupdiscussion
Task1:Predictlifeinthefuture
Thisstepisdesignedtoletthestudentschoosethemostinterestingtopicandmakeboldpredictions.
Help:
1.Thewholeclassisdividedintoeightgroups.
2.Thestudentcanchoosethegroupwhosetopicinterestshimorhermost.
3.Getthestudentsthinkofmorekeywordsorphrasesfirst.
4.Eachgrouptriestochoosetwoormorebestideastosharewiththeclass.
5.Onememberfromeachgroupisinvitedtoreporttheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowit’stimetoreportyourwork.
G1:Inthefuturepeoplewillcommunicatemoreeasilyand
conveniently.TheycantalkonthephoneandsendemailsontheInternet.TheycandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,likeshopping,reading,borrowingbooks,depositingmoney,orderingmealsortickets.
G2:Astowherepeopleworkinthefuture,theanswers
aredivided.SomepeoplewillbeabletoworkathomeontheInternet,whichwecallSOHO.Morepeoplewillworkinthecompaniesalsorelatedtocomputers.Atthattimetherewillbemoreandmorenewjobslikedatabasemanagers,salesengineersandsoon.
G3:InthefuturemorecompaniesandindividualsprefertodobusinessontheInternetbyusingvariouskindsofsmartcards.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanycashyoucanalsodoshopping,gototheconcertortravelabroad.Inaword,E-commercewillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailylife.
G4:Humanbeingswilllookhealthierinthefuture.Inspiteofthistheystillgetsick.However,scientistswillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowcancerdevelops.
G5:Inthefuturepeoplewillspeakmuchfewerlanguages.BothEnglishandChinesehavebecomeworldlanguages.
G6:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Asthepopulationisexploding,morepeoplewillprefertoliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.
G7:Aspeople’slifeisimproving,peopleprefertotraveltodifferentplaces.Notonlydotheyenjoylocaltravelbutalsotheytravelabroad.Someevencanaffordtotravelinspace.
G8:StudentsinthefuturewillbeabletoreceivefarbettereducationwiththehelpoftheInternetande-schools.Andtheirsubjectswillbericherandmorepersonal.
StepIIISpeaking
Thispartistoprovidethestudentswithrealisticsituationssothattheycanhavemorechancestopracticethefunctionalitems---makingpredictions
Task2:Having“doubles”ornot
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsintofourgroups.
2.Individualwork.Eachstudenthastooffermoreanswerstosupporthis/heropinion.
3.Groupwork.Eachmemberstateshisorheropinionandreasons.
4.Classwork.Groupleaderreportstheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowyou’vediscussedthistopic.I’dlikethefourgroupleaderstoreportyourwork.
G1:IthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadoublebecauseIcouldusethedoubletodothethingsIdon’tenjoy,forexample,goingtoschool,doinghomeworkandtakingexams.HavingadoublewouldalsobegoodbecauseIcandotwothingsatatime,sothatIcanworkmoreefficiently.
G2:Butwethinkhavingadoublemightbedangerousbecausewedon’tknowwhatthedoublemightdo.Forexample,thedoublemightcheatpeopleoutoftheirmoney.AsaresultIwillhavetobepunishedbecauseofhim.
G3:No,Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldliketohaveadouble,becauseIdon’thavetimetodoallthethingsI’dliketodo,forexample,cookingmealsandhavingmeetings.HavingadoublewouldbewonderfulbecausewecouldhavemoretimetodothingsIlikebest.
G4:However,havingdoubleswouldmakepeopleconfused,becausenoonewouldknowwhothedoublereallywasorhowtotreatit.Forexample,thedoublewouldn’thaveanyparentsandrelatives.Itwouldbebadforsocietyifpeoplehadtroubles,becauseitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeitclearwhowastoblamefortheverytrouble.
T:Thankyouforallyourwonderfulideas.Sinceit’sahottopicandwedon’treachanyagreement,wecansayit’sstillearlytousethistechnologytomake“doubles”.
StepIVTalking(SeeWorkbookP117)
Thispartshouldbeafreetalkconcerningfuturelife.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpresstheirownopinionsfreely.
Task3:Planningmyfuture
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsinto8-10groups.
2.Eachstudentchoosesonejobandasksasmanyquestionsaspossible.
3.Groupmembersrole-playthediscussionbyaskingandsettlingquestions.
4.Collectcreativeideasfromthegroupsandenjoythem.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Nowlet’sinvitesomepairstoreporttheirowndiscussion.
SA:Mr.Zhang,I’m17yearsoldandwanttobecomeascientist.IwanttoknowwhatIneedtodoinordertobecomeascientist.
SB:Well,that’sagoodidea.Tobeascientist,youneedtobeinterestedinsciencefirst.
SA:That’strue.Ishowgreatinterestinhowthesatelliteworks.Anythingelse?
SB:Beingascientist,youshouldnotonlybecuriousaboutnaturebutalsodetermined.Whiledoingexperimentsyoumaycomeacrossmanytroubles.Youshouldbedeterminedtoovercometheminordertoachieveyouraim.
SA:ThenwherecanIreceivemyeducationonsatellites,spaceetc.?
SB:Astothisquestion,youcangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforhelp.IthinktherearequiteafewsuchuniversitiesbothinChinaandtheUSA.
SA:HowlongshouldIstudythis?
SB:Well,itdepends.Maybeaslongastenyears.
SA:Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkI’llworkhardatmylessonsandtrytoreadmoresciencebookstolaygoodfoundationsformyfuture.
SB:Goodlucktoyou.
Freediscussion
Thisstepistofurtherstimulatethestudents’curiosityaboutthefutureandambitiontostrugglefortheirownlifelongdestination.
T:Canyoupredictyourownfuture?Hereallofyouhavethechancetoexpressyouraimsordreams.
S:I’dliketobeaninventor.I’llinventanewspaceshipwhichtravelsinspaceveryeasilyandcheaply.SowecanmakeatriptothemoonortheMars.
S:I’dliketobecomeanarchitect.I’lltrytodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldsothateveryonewhotravelsinBeijingwantstopayitavisit.
S:Iwanttobeaphysician.I’lldevotemyselftostudyingthecauseofAIDSsothatthepeopleinAsiaandAfricaarefreefromthisdeadlydisease.
...
StepVLanguagepoints
1.double
①n.apersonwholooksexactlythesameassomeoneelse:
e.g.HeyTony,Imetsomeoneatapartylastweekwhowasyourdouble.
②adj.twicethesize,amount,price,etc.,orconsistingoftwosimilarthingstogether:
e.g.Gothroughthedoubledoorsandturnleft.
Theword“cool”hasadouble“o”inthemiddle.
2.copy
①n.somethingthathasbeenmadetobeexactlylikesomethingelse:
e.g.ThispaintingisonlyacopyoftheoriginalhangingintheLouvre.
Couldyoumakeacopyofthisfortomorrow’smeeting,please?
②v.toproducesomethingsothatitisthesameasanoriginalpieceofwork:
e.g.Patricia’sgoingtocopyhernovelontodiskandsendittome.
Hetendstocopyhisbrotherinthewayhedresses.
StepVIHomework
1.Consolidation
T:Todaywehavelearnedsomuchaboutmakingpredictions.Idohopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.
2.Topic
T:Hereisatopicastoday’shomework——Mydream.Pleaseshareyourdreamswiththeothersnexttime.
3.Previewthenewlesson
T:Besides,pleasepreviewthenewlessonafterclass.NowclassisoveUnit6Lifeinthefuture
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkaboutlifeinthefuture
LearnaboutNounClauses(2)
Practicemakingpredictions
Writeadefinitionparagraph
Ⅱ.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Makingpredictions
Itwouldbewonderfulif...
Itwouldbebadfor...if...
It’spossible/impossibletopredict...
Noonecanpredictwhat/when....
Justimagineif...
Wecanonlyguess...
词
汇
1.四会词汇
prediction,exact,forecast,trend,contemporary,indicate,urban,energy,ensure,system,consumer,reform,goods,purchase,tiny,cash,remain,importance,regular,medical,deal,physician,cure,biochemistry,educator,distance,hopeful,cheat,wrist,require,programme,reality,absurd
2.认读词汇
Mekanika,glimpse,E-commerce,necessity,crowded,mall,chip,SARS,smallpox,genetics,lifelong,well-prepared,identify,old-fashioned,imitate,virtual,lifelike,definition
3.重点词组
catchaglimpseof,keepintouchwith,payattentionto,dealwith,instore
4.重点词汇
forecast,major,indicate,ensure,remain,regular,cheat,cure,require
语法
NounClauses(2)名词性从句
1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.
2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.
3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.
4.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthatoureffortstoimprovetheworldwillbesuccessful.
5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.
6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture.
重
点
句
子
1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.
2.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.
3.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain....
4.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.
5.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.
6.Peopleinthefuturewillbeabletoenjoyalongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元的主题是“Lifeinthefuture”,功能项目是“谈论未来生活”和“做出预测判断”,写作要点是学写描述性文章。通过本单元的学习,要让学生了解科学技术进步在未来生活中的巨大推动作用。教师要借助听力、讨论、阅读、写作等一系列扎实有效的教学活动,进一步拓展学生想象力,提升其语言实践能力,让他们意识到只有用自己的智慧和勤劳的双手才能改造社会,为人类造福。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅图片和八个相关话题,本部分可以作为下文“说”的铺垫,学生分组讨论,使其有话可说,无话不说。
1.2LISTENING有两个任务,一是听录音,回答问题,侧重于听能培养,二是讨论Mekanik的生活方式与现代生活方式的不同,并给Mekanika写信回答她所关心的问题。
1.3SPEAKING要求把全班分成四个小组,每一组从不同角度出发陈述赞同或反对“有一相似人”的理由。这种开放式讨论有助于引导学生运用所学知识合作学习,指导他们全面地、辨证地看待问题。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。要求学生采用快速浏览的方式确定不同段落的主题,潜移默化地培养学生skimming这一非常有效的阅读技巧。
1.5READING采用“总-分-总”的写作手法,大小标题形象地展示了本文的结构和内容。教师要引导学生充分利用“标题”这一有效的阅读技巧把握文章主旨,了解作者的写作意图,并深入地培养他们猜测词义、理解语句、归纳段落大意等能力。
1.6POST-READING从回答问题、分析比较和展开讨论三个层面由低到高、由易到难,循环递进,引导学生结合现实生活,发挥想象,畅谈未来,从而达到综合运用英语进行交际的目的。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY“词汇学习”部分旨在培养学生根据语境猜测生词并正确运用所学词汇的能力。其核心是把词汇的学习和真实的语境巧妙结合起来,逐步拓展学生的词汇量。“同步语法”部分则设计了不同类型的连线题、判断题和转换题,旨在训练学生准确理解名词性从句并灵活运用的能力。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS阅读部分是一封书信,Mekanika给人类写一封信,介绍3044年生活方式和具体感受。文章充满大胆的想象和对美好生活的向往,借此来激发学生的想象力,使其憧憬未来生活,更要珍惜现代生活。相对起来,写作任务更加富有挑战性,不但要求学生大胆想象,还要求学生言之有理,言之有物。
1.9Tips指导学生如何巩固自己的词汇量——建立单词收集卡片。
1.10Checkpoint部分简要地总结本单元语法重点,并引导学生总结与本单元话题密切相关的词汇。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2将LISTENING和Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“听力课”。
2.3可将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个教学活动整合在一起上一节任务型“阅读课(一)”。
2.4可将LANGUAGESTUDY与Workbook中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节任务型“语法课”。
2.5可将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中Reading和Workbook中LINTEGRATINGSKILS的Reading整合起来上一节“阅读课(二)(泛读课)”。
2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stperiod口语课
2ndperiod听力课
3rdperiod阅读课
4thperiod语法课
5thperiod泛读课
6thperiod写作课
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
①重点词汇和短语
prediction,inthefuture,double,exact,original,
confused
②交际用语
Makingpredictions
Itwouldbewonderfulif...
Itwouldbebadfor...if...
It’spossible/impossibletopredict...
Noonecanpredictwhat/when....
Justimagineif...
Wecanonlyguess...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
①Enablethestudentstothinkupmorecreativeideasforthefuturelife.
②Encouragethestudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelybymakingpredictions.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
①Helpthestudentstomakepredictionsbyusinggivenclues.
②Inspirethestudentstobemorecreativeinthinking.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Getthestudentspredictwhatfuturelifewillbelikebyusingtheusefulexpressions.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtoencouragethestudentstotalkfreelyandactivelyonmakingpredictions.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Co-operativemethodforcreativeideas.
2.Task-basedapproachtodiscussthetopic——havingadoubleornot.
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Acomputer
2.Aprojector
Teachingprocedures&ways教学过程与方法
StepILead-in
1.Greetings.
2.Lead-in
T:Boysandgirls,wemayoftenaskourselvesthisquestion:“Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”It’sreallyaninterestingquestion.Todaywe’lltakethischancetotalkaboutthissubject.Nowlet’scometoWARMING-UP.
StepIIWarmingup
Picturetalking
Thisstepismeanttotrainthestudentstowatchcarefullyandthinkactively.
T:Nowyouaredividedintofourgroups.Eachtriestothinkofmorethanonesentencetodescribethepicture.Thenthegroupleaderwillbeaskedtoreportyourwork.veralminutes.
T:Now,pleasereportyourwork.
G1:Wecanseeamanbesideahigh-techcar,whichiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerandequippedwithhigh-qualitysolarbattery.Thistypeofcarisfriendlytotheenvironmentandverypopularwithconsumers.
G2:Herewecanfindsomespacebuildings,whicharemadeofadvancedbuildingmaterials.Therethescientistscancarryoutexperiments,watchotherplanetsandsoon.
S:Inthispicturewecanseeanastronautandaspaceship.Inthenearfuture,moreastronautsfromdifferentcountrieswillbeabletotraveltothespaceandcarryoutmoreexperimentssothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheuniverse.
S:Inthelastpicture,wecanseeseveraloldpeopletalkingaboutmedicine.Inthefuture,doctorswillhavefurtherresearchintodiseasesandthemedicinewillbemoreeffectiveinpreventingandcuringdiseases.
T:Wonderful.Inaword,lifeinthefutureisverymysteriousandfascinating.Yetwecandomoretomakeourfuturesaferandeasier.
2.Groupdiscussion
Task1:Predictlifeinthefuture
Thisstepisdesignedtoletthestudentschoosethemostinterestingtopicandmakeboldpredictions.
Help:
1.Thewholeclassisdividedintoeightgroups.
2.Thestudentcanchoosethegroupwhosetopicinterestshimorhermost.
3.Getthestudentsthinkofmorekeywordsorphrasesfirst.
4.Eachgrouptriestochoosetwoormorebestideastosharewiththeclass.
5.Onememberfromeachgroupisinvitedtoreporttheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowit’stimetoreportyourwork.
G1:Inthefuturepeoplewillcommunicatemoreeasilyand
conveniently.TheycantalkonthephoneandsendemailsontheInternet.TheycandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,likeshopping,reading,borrowingbooks,depositingmoney,orderingmealsortickets.
G2:Astowherepeopleworkinthefuture,theanswers
aredivided.SomepeoplewillbeabletoworkathomeontheInternet,whichwecallSOHO.Morepeoplewillworkinthecompaniesalsorelatedtocomputers.Atthattimetherewillbemoreandmorenewjobslikedatabasemanagers,salesengineersandsoon.
G3:InthefuturemorecompaniesandindividualsprefertodobusinessontheInternetbyusingvariouskindsofsmartcards.Evenifyoudon’ttakeanycashyoucanalsodoshopping,gototheconcertortravelabroad.Inaword,E-commercewillplayamoreimportantroleinourdailylife.
G4:Humanbeingswilllookhealthierinthefuture.Inspiteofthistheystillgetsick.However,scientistswillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowcancerdevelops.
G5:Inthefuturepeoplewillspeakmuchfewerlanguages.BothEnglishandChinesehavebecomeworldlanguages.
G6:Inthefuturepeoplewillliveindifferentplaces.Asthepopulationisexploding,morepeoplewillprefertoliveinfarawayplaces,undertheseaorevenonthemoon.
G7:Aspeople’slifeisimproving,peopleprefertotraveltodifferentplaces.Notonlydotheyenjoylocaltravelbutalsotheytravelabroad.Someevencanaffordtotravelinspace.
G8:StudentsinthefuturewillbeabletoreceivefarbettereducationwiththehelpoftheInternetande-schools.Andtheirsubjectswillbericherandmorepersonal.
StepIIISpeaking
Thispartistoprovidethestudentswithrealisticsituationssothattheycanhavemorechancestopracticethefunctionalitems---makingpredictions
Task2:Having“doubles”ornot
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsintofourgroups.
2.Individualwork.Eachstudenthastooffermoreanswerstosupporthis/heropinion.
3.Groupwork.Eachmemberstateshisorheropinionandreasons.
4.Classwork.Groupleaderreportstheirwork.
After5minutes.
T:Nowyou’vediscussedthistopic.I’dlikethefourgroupleaderstoreportyourwork.
G1:IthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadoublebecauseIcouldusethedoubletodothethingsIdon’tenjoy,forexample,goingtoschool,doinghomeworkandtakingexams.HavingadoublewouldalsobegoodbecauseIcandotwothingsatatime,sothatIcanworkmoreefficiently.
G2:Butwethinkhavingadoublemightbedangerousbecausewedon’tknowwhatthedoublemightdo.Forexample,thedoublemightcheatpeopleoutoftheirmoney.AsaresultIwillhavetobepunishedbecauseofhim.
G3:No,Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldliketohaveadouble,becauseIdon’thavetimetodoallthethingsI’dliketodo,forexample,cookingmealsandhavingmeetings.HavingadoublewouldbewonderfulbecausewecouldhavemoretimetodothingsIlikebest.
G4:However,havingdoubleswouldmakepeopleconfused,becausenoonewouldknowwhothedoublereallywasorhowtotreatit.Forexample,thedoublewouldn’thaveanyparentsandrelatives.Itwouldbebadforsocietyifpeoplehadtroubles,becauseitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeitclearwhowastoblamefortheverytrouble.
T:Thankyouforallyourwonderfulideas.Sinceit’sahottopicandwedon’treachanyagreement,wecansayit’sstillearlytousethistechnologytomake“doubles”.
StepIVTalking(SeeWorkbookP117)
Thispartshouldbeafreetalkconcerningfuturelife.Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexpresstheirownopinionsfreely.
Task3:Planningmyfuture
Help:
1.Dividethestudentsinto8-10groups.
2.Eachstudentchoosesonejobandasksasmanyquestionsaspossible.
3.Groupmembersrole-playthediscussionbyaskingandsettlingquestions.
4.Collectcreativeideasfromthegroupsandenjoythem.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Nowlet’sinvitesomepairstoreporttheirowndiscussion.
SA:Mr.Zhang,I’m17yearsoldandwanttobecomeascientist.IwanttoknowwhatIneedtodoinordertobecomeascientist.
SB:Well,that’sagoodidea.Tobeascientist,youneedtobeinterestedinsciencefirst.
SA:That’strue.Ishowgreatinterestinhowthesatelliteworks.Anythingelse?
SB:Beingascientist,youshouldnotonlybecuriousaboutnaturebutalsodetermined.Whiledoingexperimentsyoumaycomeacrossmanytroubles.Youshouldbedeterminedtoovercometheminordertoachieveyouraim.
SA:ThenwherecanIreceivemyeducationonsatellites,spaceetc.?
SB:Astothisquestion,youcangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforhelp.IthinktherearequiteafewsuchuniversitiesbothinChinaandtheUSA.
SA:HowlongshouldIstudythis?
SB:Well,itdepends.Maybeaslongastenyears.
SA:Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkI’llworkhardatmylessonsandtrytoreadmoresciencebookstolaygoodfoundationsformyfuture.
SB:Goodlucktoyou.
Freediscussion
Thisstepistofurtherstimulatethestudents’curiosityaboutthefutureandambitiontostrugglefortheirownlifelongdestination.
T:Canyoupredictyourownfuture?Hereallofyouhavethechancetoexpressyouraimsordreams.
S:I’dliketobeaninventor.I’llinventanewspaceshipwhichtravelsinspaceveryeasilyandcheaply.SowecanmakeatriptothemoonortheMars.
S:I’dliketobecomeanarchitect.I’lltrytodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldsothateveryonewhotravelsinBeijingwantstopayitavisit.
S:Iwanttobeaphysician.I’lldevotemyselftostudyingthecauseofAIDSsothatthepeopleinAsiaandAfricaarefreefromthisdeadlydisease.
...
StepVLanguagepoints
1.double
①n.apersonwholooksexactlythesameassomeoneelse:
e.g.HeyTony,Imetsomeoneatapartylastweekwhowasyourdouble.
②adj.twicethesize,amount,price,etc.,orconsistingoftwosimilarthingstogether:
e.g.Gothroughthedoubledoorsandturnleft.
Theword“cool”hasadouble“o”inthemiddle.
2.copy
①n.somethingthathasbeenmadetobeexactlylikesomethingelse:
e.g.ThispaintingisonlyacopyoftheoriginalhangingintheLouvre.
Couldyoumakeacopyofthisfortomorrow’smeeting,please?
②v.toproducesomethingsothatitisthesameasanoriginalpieceofwork:
e.g.Patricia’sgoingtocopyhernovelontodiskandsendittome.
Hetendstocopyhisbrotherinthewayhedresses.
StepVIHomework
1.Consolidation
T:Todaywehavelearnedsomuchaboutmakingpredictions.Idohopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.
2.Topic
T:Hereisatopicastoday’shomework——Mydream.Pleaseshareyourdreamswiththeothersnexttime.
3.Previewthenewlesson
T:Besides,pleasepreviewthenewlessonafterclass.Nowclassisove
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
TalkabouttheBritishIsles.
Practiceexpressingagreementanddisagreement
LearnaboutNounClauses(1)
Writeadescriptionofalandscape.
Ⅱ.目标语言
功能句式
Practiseexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
Aren’tyouconfusing...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
Yes,Ithinkso
词汇
1.四会词汇
consist,state,powerful,advantage,narrow,
republic,form,mild,influence,basis,mountains,union,strength,generally,belief,cigarette,own,production,research,coast,foot,employ,bear,wild,westwards,approach
2.认读词汇
Ireland,Frank,diversity,Wales,Atlantic,inland,Welsh,Scottish,Gaelic,prime,PierceBrosnan,DanielDefoe,Salisbury,cathedral,ClarendonPark,Wilton,Christchurch,namely,moist
3.词组
consistof,bemadeupof,makethemostof,holdtogether,lieoff,atthepoint,runover
4.重点词汇
consist,form,generally,own,research,,employ,bear,approach
语法
NounClauses(1):SubjectiveClause,ObjectiveClause,PredicativeClause,AppositiveClause
重点句子
Theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandremembering...P34
TheGroupofEightconsistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.P34
TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,thespeaker’sCornerandthe...p35
WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity...P35
ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepoint...P35
TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplus...P36
Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower,whichiswithoutdoubt...P39
Neitherofthemisverylarge,buttheybecomealargeriverwhenjoinedtogether...P39
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以UK为话题,旨在通过单元教学,让学生了解UK是代表:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。让学生了解UK的历史、地理、文化和名胜古迹。同时让学生掌握表示同意或不同意的交际用语。使学生通过本单元学习,能够介绍某一地区的情况。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有关UK的图片,让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论所给图片的名称,并结合学生已有的知识谈论英国著名的城市、河流,及它的文化、艺术、建筑、生活等。
1.2LISTENING是关于上课时间表的听力材料,难度中等。听后与同伴合作设想自己理想的上课时间表,并向其描述自己的课程表。
1.3EAKISPNG根据材料,四人小组合作,谈论有关语言学习、地理学习和一些岛屿国家的发展,从而锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论英国的历史、地理、文化等。
1.5READING是一篇有关TheUKandIreland的历史、地理、文化、名胜古迹等方面的文章。
1.6POST-READING第一个题要求学生根据所学内容,将所给的与英国有关的地名,填入到英国地图内,进一步巩固所学内容。第二题是设计从欧洲大陆游泳到英国去的最佳路线。第三题是描述英国的美丽风光。第四题是设想一个在英国四周旅行的计划。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,WordStudy是根据语境在运用中掌握词汇。Grammar是关于名词性从句,通过语法练习加以巩固。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的ReadingandWriting要求学生先读,然后完成两个任务型的作业。即:1.学生四人一组,描述由英国著名作家丹尼尔.笛福描写的有关英国城市索尔兹伯里的一篇游记,主要围绕英国城市索尔兹伯里的历史、地理、文化、名胜古迹生活等进行表述。2.学生四人一组,谈论一个旅游胜地或家乡,并就该地的历史,地理等进行介绍,最后写成作文。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2将LISTENING和Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3可将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课(一)”。
2.4可将LANGUAGESTUDY与Workbook中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.5可将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中ReadinginPart1,和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Reading整合起来上一节“阅读课(二)(泛读课)”。
2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stperiod口语课
2ndperiod听力课
3rdperiod阅读课
4thperiod语法课
5thperiod泛读课
6thperiod写作课
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言:
a.重点词汇和短语consist,consistof,state,powerful,advantage
b.交际用语Expressingagreementanddisagreement
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
EnablethestudentstotalkabouttheUKandIrelandinEnglishandexpressagreementanddisagreementaboutsomeopinions.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribeaplace.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
LetSslearntousethestructuresofexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtodescribecitiesandcountries.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Lookingattothepictures(individuals).
2.Pairsworktodiscussandworkingroups.
(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Acomputer2.Aprojector
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepIRevision
1.Checkupthehomeworkexercises.Callsomestudents
toreadouttheircompositionsaboutfamousscientists.
2.AsktheSswhattheyknowaboutBritain.Askabout
thecountries,thepeople,thecapital,thelanguagesspokenandsoon.Collecttheinformationontheblackboard.
StepIIWarmingup
Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.
T:LookatthepicturesonPage33.EachofthemisapictureoftheUK.Doyouknowthenamesofthesepictures?Youcandiscussthefollowingquestionswith
yourpartner.
Qs:1.Doyouknowwherethepicturesaretaken?
2.WhatdoestheUKstandfor?
3.WhatistheUKfamousfor?
4.NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUKandIreland.
Discussion
Sa:IthinkPicture1andPicture2areabouttheRiver
Thames.
Sb:Iagree.Itlooksverybeautiful.Howabouttheotherpictures?
Sc:IthinkPicture3andPicture4areaboutBuckingham
Palace.
Sd:Ithinkso.
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