Unit2Newsmedia
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
▲Talkaboutnewsandthemedia
▲Practiseexpressingopinions
▲LearnaboutthePastParticiple(1):usedasAttributeandPredicative
▲Writeacomparisonparagraph
II.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Practiseexpressingopinions
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
What’syouropinion?
Whydoyouchoose...?
Perhaps...ismoreimportant.
Iwouldratherchoose...
Idon’tthinkweshouldchoose...
Maybeitwouldbebettertochoose...
Ourreaderswanttoknowabout...
词汇
1.四会词汇
media,reliable,fire,face,difficulty,editor,reason,elect,injure,headline,inform,informed,relate,talented,switch,present,reflect,effort,spiritual,AIDS,seldom,addict,social,ignore,attention,view,tolerate,affair,concern,telegram,retire,complete,bore,attitude,disappoint,guard,citizen,polluter,arm,update
2.认读词汇
nosy,Gray,rumour,interviewee,interviewer,truthfully,passion,fulfilment,critical,source,current,neutral,locate,overseas,DavidBeckham,TigerWoods,troublemaker,responsible,caring,demonstrate,comparison,checklist
3.词组
goup,burndown,foronce,beaddictedto,evenif,
drawattentionto,onallsides,changeone’smind,currentaffairs,lookupto,fallinlovewith
4.重点词汇
reliable,fire,face,difficulty,elect,injure,informed,relate,switch,present,reflect,effort,seldom,addict,affair,bore,disappoint,
update
语法
过去分词作定语和表语
重
点
句
子
1.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperbalancedandinterestingtothereaders.
2.Therudeandnoisygroupmadeitdifficultfortheworkertogetintothefactory.
Ⅲ.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以Media为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生认识了解新闻媒体以及新闻故事的产生过程。学会表达自己的观点。了解什么是正面报导,什么是负面报导。学会比较事情的异同,并知道通过比较,可以让读者更容易明白你的写作意图。
1.1WARMINGUP旨在引导学生结合自己的体验和认识,了解哪种媒体更可*并掌握有关媒体的词汇。
1.2LISTENING是一个采访录音和一段对话。通过听这些材料帮助学生认识到描述事情的方式不同,所产生的效果也不同。
1.3SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。要求同学们从发生的10件事情中选择5件登在报纸上,并且说明选择该事件的理由。此练习旨在锻炼学生表达观点的能力,同时也为READING做好铺垫。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。旨在激发学生的兴趣,让学生了解传媒的有关知识。
1.5READING是关于新闻背后的故事。文中通过对两名记者的采访,介绍了新闻故事的产生过程。
1.6POST-READING第一个题是PRE-READING的延续;第二题是在理解课文的基础上,结合本单元所学知识,设计的开放性问题;第三题是训练学生正确看待媒体的能力,培养学生的是非判断能力;第四题是训练学生的开放性思维,要求学生能够把课本知识与社会生活知识联系起来,就社会热点问题-公众人物的影响力这一话题用英语表达自己的观点,是SPEAKING部分的功能与本单元话题结合的很好例证。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Wordstudy第一题是用动词的正确形式填空,第二题判断形容词是具有积极意义,消极意义还是中性意义。词汇练习是为学生学习描述人和物打基础的。Grammar在引导学生体验、探究、归纳过去分词做定语和表语功能的基础上,进行任务型巩固训练。Part1是判断13页的8个句子中的过去分词是做定语还是做表语;Part2则是把过去分词作定语改写成定语从句;Part3是把定语从句改写为过去分词,Part4是根据句意改写成过去分词作定语结构;Part5是用动词的正确形式填空,主要练习过去分词作表语。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Speaking,Writing,andReporting是本单元内容的综合。涉及到LISTENING,SPEAKING和READING教学活动。文中举例同一事件,记者的立场不同,看问题的角度不同,所作的报导不同,所产生的效果自然也不相同。就这一案例,通过讨论和辩论活动,引导学生在描述人或物时,要有正确的态度,明确立场。写作部分(Writing)要求同学们练习描述不同媒体的异同。
2.教材重组
2.1把WARMINGUP和LISTENING放在一起,为学习主课文作好铺垫。
2.2SPEAKING单独上一节课,培养学生的表达能力,学会正确的表述自己的观点。
2.3将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
2.4将INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课”。
2.5将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用5课时教完)
1stperiodWarmingupListening
2ndperiodSpeaking
3rdperiodReading
4thperiodIntegratingSkills
5thperiodGrammar
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodListening
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
重点词汇和短语media,reliable,fire,face,difficulty
2.Abilitygoal能力目标
Listentoadialogueandfromthedialoguethestudentsshouldhaveanopinionthatpeoplewillhavedifferentreportsaboutthesameevent.
3.Learningabilitygoal学能目标
Listentoadialogueandbeabletoexpressone’sopinioninapositiveornegativeway.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Talkaboutnewsandmedia
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtoimprovestudents’listeningabilityandteachthem
toexpressopinions.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Listeningtothetape(individuals).
2.Discussionafterlisteningtothematerials.
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Arecorder
2.Aprojector
3.Acomputer
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepILeadingin
T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Look,whatisinmyhand?
Ss:Anewspaper.
T:Whatcanwegetfromanewspaper?
Ss:Wecanlearnwhathashappenedorishappeninghomeandabroad.
T:Good.Doyoureadnewspaperseveryday?
S1:No,Isurfontheinternet.Inmyopinion,themostpopularandconvenientwayistosurfontheinternet.
S2:Iwouldliketolistentoradio.
S3:IwatchTVeveryday.
S4:Iprefertoreadmagazines.Therearephotosinmagazines.Theyarepleasingtotheeyes.Andphotoshelpustounderstandthearticles.
T:Quitegood.I’mverygladyouknowmanykindsofnewsmedia.Nowlet’stalkmoreaboutthesenewsmedia.
StepⅡWarmingup
Firsttheteacherwillshowstudentsdifferentnewsmedia.Thentalkaboutthemandcomparethesenewsmedia.
T:Boysandgirls,pleaselookatthequestionsonthePowerPoint.I’dlikeyoutodiscussthemwithyourpartnerfor3minutes.ThenIwillaskyoutospeakoutyour
opinions.
Afterstudentsexpresstheiropinions,showthepossibleanswersonthePowerPoint.
Possibleanswers:
1.IthinkTVisthemostreliablenewsmedia.Becausewecanseewhoisresponsibleforthenews.
2.Websiteskeeponupdatingthenews.Soonwebsitesyoucanalwayslearnthelatestnews,sometimesevenwithaudioandvideo.
FromTVyoucanseeboththebroadcasterandvideos.Fromradioyoucanonlyhearthevoicewithoutseeingthescenes.Youcanreadnewspapereverywhere.Itiseasytogetmagazinesandwecantakelongertimetoreadthem.
3.ItrustTV,leadingpapersandimportantradiostations.
4.No.
5.magazine,newspaper,radio,TV,website,broadcast,editor,edit,editorials,facts,headline,interview,journalist,opinions,reliable,reporter,trueandsoon.
StepⅢPre-listening
AskstudentstolookatthetwopicturesonPage10.Talkaboutthetwopicturesfirst.Askstudentstousetheirimaginationanddescribethescenes.Trytothinkofasmanywordsaspossibletodescribepeople.
StepⅣListening
Playthetapeforthestudents.Afterlisteningforthefirsttime,thestudentsshouldticktheinformationtheycanhearineachpart.Thenplaythetapeagain.ThistimestudentswillanswerthesecondquestiononPage10.Aftercheckingtheanswers,dotherestoftheexercises.
StepⅤDescribingpeople
Showthefollowingpassagestothestudents.Askthemtoreadthepassagesandspeakoutwhatimpressionthepeoplegivethem.Aretheydescribedinapositivewayoranegativeway?
T:Ok.Boysandgirls.Lookatthetwoshortpassages.Trytojudgewhethertheyaredescribedinapositivewayornot.
JohnTrussell
Mylittlebrother.(Idon’tcarethathe’sfouryearsolderthanme.)Ineverhadabrotherbefore,buthe’sthebestoneIthinkImayeverhavewhobringsmethepleasureofadopting(收养).Inspiteofallthepainthatheoccasionallygoesthrough,Ihaveseenhimbearitwithpatienceandcalm,anddohisbesttomakecertainthatnooneelsewashurtbeforecopingwithhisownpain.ItismyonlyhopethatIwillneverlosethislittlebrother.
ChuckTetzlaff
Heisveryfunny,overworked,andisthethirdmanI’veevermetwhocanconsistentlymakemeunabletostoplaughing.Atthesamepoint,Iwillgettoseehimmoreoften,butthatwillprobablybeafterhefinishesworkingforhisChemistryProfessor.
Ss:Theyaredescribedinapositiveway.
T:Readthefollowingpassage.Trytojudgetheman’sattitudetowardslife.
IwasonmywaydownanelevatorattheHiltoninArlington,Texas,readytobeginaseminaronhowtodevelopmorepositiveteamrelationships.Isharedthatridewithamanwhosefaceborethefrownlinesthatevidencedaless-than-positiveattitude.
Hecommented,“I’mnotsosureaboutthiselevator.”
“Oh?Whynot?”Iasked.
“Itwasslowgettingtous,anditsoundsfunny.”
“I’msurewe’llmakeit,”Iencouragedhim.
“Idon’tknow.Younevercantellaboutthesethings.”
Whenwearrivedatthefirstfloor,Isaid,“Well,wemadeit!”
Unimpressed,heanswered,“Yeah,butthedoor’snotopenyet.”
Ss:Theman’sattitudeisnegative.
T:Yes,youarequiteright.Beingpositivemakeslifeenjoyable.
Readthefollowing.Itwillhelpyoutobecomepositive.
Changingnegativethoughts
Situation
Negative
thoughts
Otherexplanations
Gettingcritical
feedbackfor
anessay
Iamstupid.
Ididn’thavemuchtimetodothisessaytheworkloadhasbeenveryheavyrecently.Ichosetodootherthingsaswell.Theworkissupposedtobechallenging.Constructivecriticismhelpsmetoimprove.I’vedonewellinthepast,whichshowsIcandowell.
Myfrienddoes
notwanttosee
metonight.
Theydon’t
careabout
meanymore.
Theysaidtheyhadtoworktonight-thisismostlikelytrue.Wesaweachotherattheweekendandhadagoodtime.Theysaidsomenicethingstomelatelyandseemedtocarethelasttimewemet.
T:Afterwelearnsomuchaboutnegativeandpositivedescription.I’msureyoucandescribepeopleinbothways.Today’shomeworkistodescribesomeonethatyou
arefamiliarwithinanegativewayandtheninapositiveway.
StepⅥHomework
1.FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage88.
2.Trytodescribesomeonethatyouarefamiliarwithinanegativewayfirstandtheninapositiveway
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkaboutscienceandscientists
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
Learnmoreabouttheinfinitive
Writeadescriptiveparagraph
II.目标语言
功
能
句
式
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
That’scorrect
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
词汇
1.四会词汇
undertake,analysis,obvious,within,agriculture,
gravity,curious,branch,debate,scan,boundary,
graduate,research,wheelchair,disable,theory,
seek,misunderstand,scientific,observe,match,
predict,unhappiness,crime,astronomer,microscope,telescope,heaven,intelligent,patient,experiment
2.认读词汇
AlbertEinstein,genius,inspiration,perspiration,
AlfredNorthWhitehead,quote,radioactivity,biologist,
StephenHawing,PhD,promising,incurable,engage,JaneWilde,exploration,RogerPenrose,observation,Newton,DNA,
GalileoGalilei,FrancisBacon,geographer,Copernicus
3.词组
workon,goby,be/getengagedtosb,goonwith,dreamof,
turnout,useup,besatisfiedwith,takealookat,whatif,
theotherwayaround
4.重点词汇
undertake,debate,disable,seek,misunderstand,observe,
match,predict,patient
语法
不定式的用法
TheinfinitiveusedasSubject,Attribute,ObjectandAdverbial
重
点
句
子
1.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehad
alwaysdreamedof.
2.Itisnotnecessarytobeagreatscientisttomakeadifferenceinthe
world.
Ⅲ.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
通过学习著名科学家的故事,激发学生学科学,爱科学,不畏艰难,勇于克服困难,勇攀高峰的科学精神。通过对科学家的描述,帮助学生学会描述人。引导学生对科学的好奇心,培养他们辩论的能力。
1.1WARMINGUP通过名人名言引导学生学会描述人。
1.2LISTENING是描述科学家的材料。
1.3SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。提供了5门学科,让学生辩论哪一科最重要和对社会最有用。
1.4PRE-READING要求学生快速浏览文章并独立完成三个问题,为READING的热身。
1.5READING是关于著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。通过学习他的故事,培养学生不畏艰难,敢于克服困难,勇攀高峰的大无畏的科学精神。
1.6POST-READING第一个题是三个选择题,目的是训练学生的事实核对能力;第二题是三个问答题,除了训练学生的概括能力外,更能开阔学生的思路,丰富学生的视野;第三题是训练学生开放性思维,要求学生能够把课本知识与社会生活知识联系起来,多角度的去思考问题。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Wordstudy是一个英语释义练习,旨在培养学生的英语思维能力,有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar在引导学生体验、探究、归纳不定式结构功能的基础上,进行任务型巩固训练。Part1是归纳不定式结构功能分类练习;Part2则是有一定难度的不定式被动语态练习;Part3把不定式放在一定语境中的综合练习,以著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的梦想实现过程为范例,谈论如何实现自己的梦想。本单元的语法训练设计是以功能为特征的功能语法训练,充分体现了新教材的话题、功能、结构、任务相结合的特点。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Reading介绍了一些著名科学家成功的原因,让学生了解科学家成功的要素。WRITING部分要求学生通过图书馆、互联网等途径了解自己喜欢的科学家。然后根据提示作一介绍。
1.9TIPS介绍了学英语的科学方法。鼓励学生科学的对待学习。
2.教材重组
2.1把WARMINGUP作为LISTENING的热身练习,将WARMINGUP,LISTENING与SPEAKING整合在一起,通过谈论科学和科学家,练习描述人和进行辩论,上一节“听说课”。
2.2把PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING放在一起上一节阅读课。
2.3将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.4将INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课(一)”。
2.5将WORKBOOK的INTEGRATINGSKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课(二)”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用5课时教完)
1stPeriodListeningSpeaking
2ndPeriodReading
3rdPeriodGrammar
4thPeriodIntegratingSkills(1)
5thPeriodIntegratingSkills(2)
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodListeningSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.TargetLanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
undertake,analysis,obvious,within,agriculture,
gravity,curious,branch,debate
b.交际用语Learnthefollowingbyheart.
Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating
That’scorrect
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablestudentstotalkaboutscienceandscientists.
Helpthemlearntodescribepeopleandpractisedebating.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
LetSslearnhowtodebatebytalkingaboutwhich
branchisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Learnthepatternsusedtodescribepeopleanddebating
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtodescribepeopleandhowtodebate.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Listeningtothetape(individuals).
2.GroupworkDebating(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具准备
ataperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer
Teachingproceduresways过程与方式
StepIWarmingup
ShowthephotosofsomegreatpeopleonthePowerPoint.Askstudentswhethertheyknowwhotheyareandwhattheyarefamousfor.ThenshowthequotesonthePowerPoint.Askstudentstomatchthepictureswiththequotes.Thenhelpstudentstounderstandthequotes.
T:Welcomebcktoschool,boysandgirls!Gladtoseeyouagain.
Ss:Gladtoseeyou,Mr.…/Ms….
T:Howwasyourholiday?Haveyoumadeanynewfriends?HereIwillintroducesomefriendstoyou.Lookathim,whoishe?
ShowthepictureofAlbertEinsteintotheclass.
S1:AlbertEinstein,agreatscientist.
T:Whatisheknownfor?
S2:TheoryofRelativity.
T:Hereisabriefintroductionofhim.Pleaselookatthescreen.
ShowthefollowingsentenceonthePowerPoint.
Einsteincontributedmorethananyotherscientisttothemodernvisionofphysicalreality.Hisspecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityarestillregardedasthemostsatisfactorymodelofthelarge-scaleuniversethatwehave.
T:Ok.Herearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleandquotesfromthem.Pleasematchthepictureswiththequotes.Thisisgroupwork.Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmembers.Twominuteslaterwewillchecktheanswers.
Askthestudentstodiscusswiththeirgroupmembers.Twominuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
SuggestedanswersareshownonthePowerPoint:
Nothinginthisworldistobefeared…onlyunderstood.(MariaCurie)
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration.(ThomasAlvaEdison)
Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisoftheobvious.(AlfredNorthWhitehead)
Youcannotteachamananything;Youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.(GalileoGalilei)
T:Ok.I’dlikeyoutoexplainthequotes.
S1:IamveryfamiliarwithEdison’sGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration.
T:Howdoyouunderstandit?
S1:Everyoneneedstoworkhardtosucceed.
T:Thanks.Pleaserememberifyouwanttobecomesuccessful,youneedtoworkhard.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
Introducetheotherquotesinthesameway.
Theexplanationofthequotes:
Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge....meansthatyoumayknoweverything,butifyoucan’tthinkupnewthoughts,noprogresswillbemade.
Nothinginthisworldistobefeared...onlyunderstood....Thisisastretchofanoldsaying:youonlyfeartheunknown.SoMariewasright,butstillnot.Shedidn’tunderstandradiationanddiedofcancerascauseofit,butstillwhenyoulearnthing,youlosethefear.
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetypercentperspiration....Thisisa“pun”,butalsoshowsthattalentandgeniusisnotallittakes,evenreallycleverpeopleneedtoWORKHARDtomakedreamscometrue
Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisoftheobvious....Thisisagoodone.Ittakestwocontrastsobviousandunusualandthrowstogether:thatitneedsanunusualmindtobeabletoexplainwhatisobvious.Itdoesn’tSEEMtobethetruthandthisisanoxymoron,butverytrue.
Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself....Unlessonehasdesiretolearnhimselfyoucannothelphim.Onlyifhehimselfhasinnerdesiretomoveaheadyoucanbeofsomehelptohim.Galileomayhavehadapointhere.Butitisaveryhumbleviewofateacher.
T:Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscienceandthinking?
S:Yes,Iknowsome.
Yousee,inlife,lotsofpeopleknowwhattodo,butfewpeopleactuallydowhattheyknow!
Knowingisnotenough,youmusttakeaction.—AnthonyRobbins
Actionisfoundationalkeytoallsuccess.—AnthonyRobbins
SuggestedanswerstoQ34.
3.SirIsaacNewton:
TheUniversalLawofGravitation
CharlesDarwin:
OntheOriginofSpecies
4.Hardwork,imagination,creativity,persistenceandcuriositymakescientists
successful.I’dliketolearnthestoriesofhowtheysucceeded.
StepIIListening
T:Aftertalkingaboutthescientists,wewilllistentothetape.
Pleasetrytojudgewhothefamousscientistsdescribed
onthetapeare.Andfinishtheexercises.
Afterlistening,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Aftercheckingtheanswers,askstudentswhattheyareinterestedin.Theyarerequestedtowriteashortparagraphaboutwhattheywouldliketoinvent,discover,orbe.Theyaregivenfiveminutestofinishit.
T:WhatareyouinterestedinS1?
S1:I’minterestedinBiology.Iwanttobeabiologist.IwanttomakegooduseofGMtoproducemorefoodforpeople.
T:Goodidea.Thenwriteashortpassageaboutyourdreams.Youshouldfinishitwithin5minutes.
Fiveminuteslater,showseveralcopiesontheprojectorandcheckwiththewholeclass.
StepIIISpeaking
T:Boysandgirls,fromtheaboveexerciseIlearnthatyouareinterestedindifferentsubjects.NowI’dlikeyoutoplayagame.Nowyouwillbedividedinto5groupstorepresentabranchofscience.
ShowthefivebranchesBiology,Maths,Chemistry,PhysicsandComputerscienceonthePowerPoint.
T:Youaregoingtodebateeachothertoseewhichsubjectisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.Pleaserefertotheusefulexpressions.Whenyoudebate,pleasethinkofenoughreasons.Youmaydiscussinyourgroupforthreeminutes.
ShowtheusefulexpressionsonthePowerPoint.
That’scorrect.
That’strue.
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Itisclearthat…
Itishardtosay.
What’syouridea?
Idoubtthat…
Well,maybe,but…
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
StepⅣPractice
Threeminuteslater,thedebatebegins.Afterthedebate,theteacherwillsumup.
T:I’mgladyouhavedoneaverygoodjob.Ihavetoadmitallofyouareright.Everybranchofscienceisveryimportantanduseful.Ihopeinthefutureyouwillbegreatscientistsandmakecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheworld.
ThenaskstudentstodothetalkingonPage82.
T:Goodnewsforyou.Afamousscientistiscomingtovisitourschool.Wouldyouliketomeethim/her?
Ss:Yes.
T:Luckilyyouhavebeenchosentomeetandinterviewhimorher.
Ss:Whereisthescientist,whoisheorshe?
T:Thisisjustagame.Youaregoingtodopairwork.Imagineoneisthescientist,theotheristhestudent.Youaregiventhreeminutestodoit.ThenIwillasksomepairstoactitout.NowturnyourbookstoPage82anddothepairwork.
Threeminuteslater,thestudentsareaskedtoactouttheinterview.
T:Welldone.Manyofyouaresointerestedinscientists’stories.Afterclasspleasefindmoreinformationofyourfavouritescientists.
StepⅤHomework
FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage81.
Surfontheinternetorusethelibrarytofindmoreaboutscientists.
extabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:
Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetaboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
Homework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
课后记:
Period2Speaking
Teachingaims:
1.TalkingaboutpoemstoraisetheSs’interestinpoems.
2.MakingdialoguetoimprovetheSs’speakingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showtheSsapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar)
T:Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(Ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(WelcomesomeSstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertousetheusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行诗).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadn
sp;thisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命运)ofthepoetry?
T:(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4Ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscussionwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5Homework
Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot
课后记:
Period3Reading
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
4.Tolearnabouttheadvantagesofreadingpoems.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warming-up
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomeindividualstorecitesomepoemsinEnglish.
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望庐山瀑布onthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.
②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.
③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modern
oetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Task1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步诗.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.
2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…
3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible
ReferenceforTeaching
ONTHESEA
JohnKeats
Itkeepseternalwhisperingsaround
Desolateshores,andwithitsmightyswell
GlutstwicetenthousandCaverns,tillthespell
OfHecateleavesthemtheiroldshadowysound.
Often’tisinsuchgentletemperfound,
Thatscarcelywilltheverysmallestshell
Bemov’dfordaysfromwhereitsometimefell,
WhenlastthewindsofHeavenwereunbound.
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whoseearsaredinn’dwithuproarrude,
Orfedtoomuchwithcloyingmelody-
SityenearsomeoldCavern’sMouth,andbrood
Untilyestart,asifthesea-nymphsquir’d!
ASOLDIER
RobertFrost
Heisthatfallenlancethatliesashurled,
Thatliesunliftednow,comedew,comerust,
Butstillliespointedasitploughedthedust.
Ifwewhosightalongitroundtheworld,
Seenothingworthytohavebeenitsmark,
Itisbecauselikemenwelooktoonear,
Forgettingthatasfittedtothesphere,
Ourmissilesalwaysmaketooshortanarc.
Theyfall,theyripthegrass,theyintersect
Thecurveofearth,andstriking,breaktheirown;
Theymakeuscringeformetal-pointonstone.
Butthisweknow,theobstaclethatchecked
Andtrippedthebody,shotthespiriton
Furtherthantargetevershowedorshone.
TheIslesofGreece
GeorgeGordonByron
TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!
WhereburningSappholovedandsung,
Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,--
WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!
Eternalsummergildsthemyet,
Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.
TheScianandtheTeianmuse,
Thehero’sharp,thelover’slute,
Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;
Theirplaceofbirthaloneismute
Tosoundswhichechofurtherwest
Thanyoursires’"IslandsoftheBlest."
ThemountainslookonMarathon--
AndMarathonlooksonthesea;
Andmusingthereanhouralone,
Idream’dthatGreecemightyetbefree
For,standingonthePersians’grave,
Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.
哀希腊
拜伦
希腊群岛呵,美丽的希腊群岛!
火热的萨弗在这里唱过恋歌;
在这里,战争与和平的艺术并兴,
狄洛斯崛起,阿波罗跃出海面!
永恒的夏天还把海岛镀成金,
可是除了太阳,一切已经消沉。开奥的缪斯,蒂奥的缪斯,
那英雄的竖琴,恋人的琵琶,
原在你的岸上博得了声誉,
而今在这发源地反倒喑哑;
呵,那歌声已远远向西流传,
远超过你祖先的“海岛乐园”。起伏的山峦望着马拉松-
马拉松望着茫茫的海波;
我独自在那里冥想一刻钟,
梦想希腊仍旧自由而欢乐;
因为,当我在波斯墓上站立,
我不能想象自己是个奴隶。
DonMclean–Vincent
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
3.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
Askthestudentstolistenandlearntosingthesong
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:If
nbsp;twowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一经出版,他的作品就因不押韵而著名。
2.即使翻译得再好,一经翻译,原作的一些精华就没有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷为平地的那座城堡,再也没有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“leftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上,为了生存下去,你会怎么办呢?
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
5.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbial.Let’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同点:现在分词和过去分词在句中不能单独作谓语,但可作定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.如:
正确:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
错误:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正确:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
错误:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同点:现在分词有时态和语态的变化;而过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词常表”主动”和“进行”;过去分词的一般式常表“被动”和“完成”.
式语态及物动词make的主动语态及物动词make的被动语态
不及物动词rise
现在分词一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
过去分词maderisen
3.易混淆点:
a.分词作伴随状语时,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示“完成”和“被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强.
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Step7Practice
“分词”专项能力训练题
单项填空
1.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
2.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
4.She’supstairs_________letters.
A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.nbs,;,;,;writing
5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
6.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.
A.inspiring:excitingB.inspiring;excited
C.inspired;excitedD.inspired;exciting
7.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.
A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing
8.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.
A.tobewrittenB.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwritten
9.Thebook________belongstome.
A.whichlyingonthetableB.lyingonthetable
C.isonthetableD.layonthetable
10.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.
A.notknowingB.nottoknow
C.didn’tknowD.notbeingknown
11._________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.NotknownB.Knownnot
C.KnowingnotD.NotKnowing
12.Thisnewssounds_________.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourageD.toencourage
13._________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.
A.StrictlyspokenB.Spokenstrictly
C.StrictlyspeakingD.Speakingstrictly
14.__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.
A.GreatlyencouragedB.Havinggreatlyencouraged
C.Tobegreatlyencouraged.D.Greatlyencouraged
15.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Havingmade
16.---Willyougototheparty?
---OfcourseIwill_________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvited
C.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
17._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.
A.ShewasB.WhenwasC.WhenbeingD.Being
18.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
A.builtB.isbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt
19._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.
A.WarningB.Havingwarned
C.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
20.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.adding.D.added
Suggestedanswers:
1---5BBCDA6---10BCBBA11---15DACAD16---20ADCDC
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.
课后记:
Period5Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
4.TogetSsknowthegoodthatpoemsandsongsdotopeople.
5.Toappreciatesomesongsandpoemsandenjoythefeelingthatsongsandpoemsbringtoyou.
StepOneWarming-up
ReadtheLyricsandsingtothemusic.
Emilia-BigBigWorld
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V1*
Icanseethefirstleafsfalling
It’sallyellowandnice
It’ssoverycoldoutside
LikethewayI’mfeelinginside
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V2*
Outsideit’snoraining
Andtearsarefallingfrommyeyes
Whydidithavetohappen
Whydiditallhavetoend
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V3*
Ihaveyourarmsaroundme
Warmlikefire
ButwhenIopenmyeyes......
Yourgone
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*RepeatChorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthing
Ifuleaveme
ButIdo
FeelIwill
Missumuch
missumuch
Afterenjoythesong,asktheSswhatthesongabout?Doyoulikeit?Why?
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
StepTwoPre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
StepThreeWhile-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.
.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
StepFourPost-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
StepFiveExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
1.Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrost’sDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
2.Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
3.Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
4.Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
5.Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
StepSixEnjoyyourselves
AsksomeSstosingthesong----Rightherewaiting
EnjoysomeotherEnglishsongsiftimepermits
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.
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I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
TalkabouttheBritishIsles.
Practiceexpressingagreementanddisagreement
LearnaboutNounClauses(1)
Writeadescriptionofalandscape.
Ⅱ.目标语言
功能句式
Practiseexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
Aren’tyouconfusing...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
Yes,Ithinkso
词汇
1.四会词汇
consist,state,powerful,advantage,narrow,
republic,form,mild,influence,basis,mountains,union,strength,generally,belief,cigarette,own,production,research,coast,foot,employ,bear,wild,westwards,approach
2.认读词汇
Ireland,Frank,diversity,Wales,Atlantic,inland,Welsh,Scottish,Gaelic,prime,PierceBrosnan,DanielDefoe,Salisbury,cathedral,ClarendonPark,Wilton,Christchurch,namely,moist
3.词组
consistof,bemadeupof,makethemostof,holdtogether,lieoff,atthepoint,runover
4.重点词汇
consist,form,generally,own,research,,employ,bear,approach
语法
NounClauses(1):SubjectiveClause,ObjectiveClause,PredicativeClause,AppositiveClause
重点句子
Theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandremembering...P34
TheGroupofEightconsistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.P34
TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,thespeaker’sCornerandthe...p35
WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity...P35
ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepoint...P35
TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplus...P36
Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower,whichiswithoutdoubt...P39
Neitherofthemisverylarge,buttheybecomealargeriverwhenjoinedtogether...P39
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以UK为话题,旨在通过单元教学,让学生了解UK是代表:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。让学生了解UK的历史、地理、文化和名胜古迹。同时让学生掌握表示同意或不同意的交际用语。使学生通过本单元学习,能够介绍某一地区的情况。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有关UK的图片,让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论所给图片的名称,并结合学生已有的知识谈论英国著名的城市、河流,及它的文化、艺术、建筑、生活等。
1.2LISTENING是关于上课时间表的听力材料,难度中等。听后与同伴合作设想自己理想的上课时间表,并向其描述自己的课程表。
1.3EAKISPNG根据材料,四人小组合作,谈论有关语言学习、地理学习和一些岛屿国家的发展,从而锻炼学生的语言表达能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论英国的历史、地理、文化等。
1.5READING是一篇有关TheUKandIreland的历史、地理、文化、名胜古迹等方面的文章。
1.6POST-READING第一个题要求学生根据所学内容,将所给的与英国有关的地名,填入到英国地图内,进一步巩固所学内容。第二题是设计从欧洲大陆游泳到英国去的最佳路线。第三题是描述英国的美丽风光。第四题是设想一个在英国四周旅行的计划。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分词汇和语法两部分。其中,WordStudy是根据语境在运用中掌握词汇。Grammar是关于名词性从句,通过语法练习加以巩固。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的ReadingandWriting要求学生先读,然后完成两个任务型的作业。即:1.学生四人一组,描述由英国著名作家丹尼尔.笛福描写的有关英国城市索尔兹伯里的一篇游记,主要围绕英国城市索尔兹伯里的历史、地理、文化、名胜古迹生活等进行表述。2.学生四人一组,谈论一个旅游胜地或家乡,并就该地的历史,地理等进行介绍,最后写成作文。
2.教材重组
2.1从话题内容上分析,WARMINGUP与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2将LISTENING和Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3可将PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课(一)”。
2.4可将LANGUAGESTUDY与Workbook中的PRACTISING语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.5可将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中ReadinginPart1,和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Reading整合起来上一节“阅读课(二)(泛读课)”。
2.6将INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时教完)
1stperiod口语课
2ndperiod听力课
3rdperiod阅读课
4thperiod语法课
5thperiod泛读课
6thperiod写作课
Ⅳ.分课时教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言:
a.重点词汇和短语consist,consistof,state,powerful,advantage
b.交际用语Expressingagreementanddisagreement
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
EnablethestudentstotalkabouttheUKandIrelandinEnglishandexpressagreementanddisagreementaboutsomeopinions.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribeaplace.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
LetSslearntousethestructuresofexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Howtodescribecitiesandcountries.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Lookingattothepictures(individuals).
2.Pairsworktodiscussandworkingroups.
(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具准备
1.Acomputer2.Aprojector
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepIRevision
1.Checkupthehomeworkexercises.Callsomestudents
toreadouttheircompositionsaboutfamousscientists.
2.AsktheSswhattheyknowaboutBritain.Askabout
thecountries,thepeople,thecapital,thelanguagesspokenandsoon.Collecttheinformationontheblackboard.
StepIIWarmingup
Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.
T:LookatthepicturesonPage33.EachofthemisapictureoftheUK.Doyouknowthenamesofthesepictures?Youcandiscussthefollowingquestionswith
yourpartner.
Qs:1.Doyouknowwherethepicturesaretaken?
2.WhatdoestheUKstandfor?
3.WhatistheUKfamousfor?
4.NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUKandIreland.
Discussion
Sa:IthinkPicture1andPicture2areabouttheRiver
Thames.
Sb:Iagree.Itlooksverybeautiful.Howabouttheotherpictures?
Sc:IthinkPicture3andPicture4areaboutBuckingham
Palace.
Sd:Ithinkso.
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