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:数学六年级下学期 第一单元测试题(三)

为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“:数学六年级下学期 第一单元测试题(三)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、填空.

1.12∶16的比值是().

2.的比值是().

3.在比例里两个()的积等于两个()的积.

4.()的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺.

5.单价必定,数量和总价().

6.和必定,加数和另一个加数().

7.三角形面积必定,它的底与它的高().

8.甲、乙两数的比是4∶3.乙数是60,甲数是().

9.图上距离是10厘米表示实际距离20千米,这幅图的比例尺是().

10.盐水是由盐和水按1∶100的质量比合成的,其中盐的质量占,水的质量占.

二、判断下面各题中的两种量成什么比例或不成比例.

1.实际距离必定,图上距离和比例尺.()

2.圆的面积和它的半径()

3.一个因数必定,积和另一个因数.()

4.一条绳子长度必定,剪去的部分和剩下的部分.()

5.长方形的周长必定,它的长和宽.()

三、根据下面条件,分别写出一个正比例联系和一个反比例联系.

1.长方体体积、底面积、高

正比例联系反比例联系

2.被除数、除数、商

正比例联系反比例联系

四、解比例.

1.2.

3.4.

五、应用题(比例解答).

1.一辆汽车2小时行驶140千米,照这样速度,从甲地到乙地长490千米,需要行驶多少小时?

2.一个修路队,原来计划每天修400米,15天可以完成任务.结果12天完成任务,实际每天修多少米?

参考答案

一、填空.

1.0.75

2.6

3.内项外项

4.图上距离和实际距离

5.正比例

6.不成比例

7.反比例

8.80

9.1∶200000

10.

二、判断下面各题中的两种量成什么比例或不成比例

1.正比例2.不成比例

3.正比例4.不成比例5.不成比例m.jab88.cOM

四、根据下面条件,分别写出一个正比例联系和一个反比例联系

1.长方体体积、底面积、高

正比例联系:

反比例联系:底面积×高=长方体体积(必定)

2.被除数、除数、商

正比例联系:

反比例联系:除数×商=被除数(必定)

五、解比例

1.0.42.3.24.8

六、应用题

1.解:设需要小时.

140=490×2

=7

答:需要行驶7小时.

2.解:设实际每天修米.

12=400×15

=400×15÷12

=500

答:实际每天修路500米.


扩展阅读

期末测试题


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一、选择题

1.十月革命后,布尔什维克党为战胜国内外敌人的颠覆,集中有限的物力用于战争,在农村实施了()。

A.新经济政策B.余粮收集制

C.工业化政策D.农业集体化政策

2.苏俄实施新经济政策的根本目的是()。

A.巩固苏维埃政权B.加强工农联盟

C.解决财政危机 D.建立社会主义经济基础

3.苏联的工业总产值跃居欧洲第一、世界第二是在()。

A.“一五”计划完成后B.“二五”计划完成后

C.反法西斯战争胜利后D.赫鲁晓夫改革前

4.下列使中国重新回到几个帝国主义国家共同支配局面的条约是()。

A.《凡尔赛和约》 B.《九国公约》

C.《联合国家宣言》D.《开罗宣言》

5.20世纪30年代资本主义世界经济大危机最先爆发于()。

A.美国B.英国C.德国D.日本

6.在20世纪30年代资本主义世界经济危机中,垄断资本家大量销毁商品,其目的是()。

A.刺激消费B.销毁过期商品,减少库存

C.为了扩大再生产 D.维持利润,稳定商品价格

7.以下内容中,你认为哪一项是罗斯福新政的中心措施?()

A.整顿财政金融B.对工业加强计划指导

C.调整农业政策D.大力兴办公共工程

8.签订慕尼黑协定所反映的主要问题是()。

A.英法与德国为同一阵营的侵略者

B.当时资本主义与社会主义的矛盾为主要矛盾

C.英法为本国利益而牺牲他国的绥靖政策发展到顶峰

D.捷克斯洛伐克国内民族矛盾尖锐

9.二战爆发后,法国迅速溃败的根本原因是()。

A.消极依赖马奇诺防线B.缺少英国的支援

C.意大利趁火打劫,对法宣战 D.实行绥靖政策的恶果

10.苏德战争和太平洋战争的相同点是()。

A.发生于1942年 B.直接决定了法西斯同盟失败的命运

C.法西斯军队实行突然袭击D.法西斯军队进攻一开始即严重受挫

11.美英盟军在西线开辟第二战场的目的是()。

A.将德军分成两截,加以歼灭B.使德军陷入东西两线作战

C.配合苏军展开大反攻 D.与苏联争夺对德国领土的控制权

12.第二次世界大战是一场()。

A.民族解放战争B.帝国主义争霸战争

C.民族自卫反击战 D.世界反法西斯战争

13.世界反法西斯战争胜利的根本原因是()。

A.世界反法西斯战争的正义性B.斯大林格勒保卫战的胜利

C.世界反法西斯同盟的建立 D.美国和苏联在二战中的突出作用

14.第二次世界大战后,美国称霸的最大障碍来自于()。

A.西欧民主力量B.苏联等社会主义国家

C.英法等大国 D.亚非拉国家的人民

15.最先发出“冷战”信号的人物是()。

A.杜鲁门B.丘吉尔C.马歇尔D.麦克阿瑟

16.在美苏争霸过程中,古巴导弹危机的解决证明()。

A.当时优势在美国方面B.美苏之间既有争斗又有妥协

C.当时优势在苏联方面D.美苏两国经济实力平衡

17.二战结束后,由世界上最大的债权国变为最大的负债国的是()。

A.英国B.法国C.美国D.日本

18.二战后,西欧国家经济联系日益加强的突出表现是()。

A.采用最先进的科技成果 B.加强与美国、日本等先进国家的合作

C.成立“欧洲经济共同体”D.成立“欧洲联盟”,发行统一货币

19.二战后,东欧社会主义国家进行改革所反映出的问题是()。

A.不经过资本主义的充分发展,社会主义难以成功

B.必须优先发展农业和轻工业

C.对社会主义道路的选择,必须依据本国国情

D.高度集中的政治经济体制不适应经济发展的要求

20.东欧剧变是指东欧各国()。

A.共产党丧失政权,社会制度发生根本性变化

B.共产党(或工人党)通过改革,走上独立发展的道路

C.民族冲突不断,政权发生更迭

D.实行多党制,加快了民主化进程

21.第二次世界大战后,民族解放运动首先在亚洲和北非兴起的原因是()。

A.西方殖民统治势力相对削弱B.当地人民经受了世界反法西斯战争的锻炼

C.大战期间民族工业发展迅速D.共产党领导了当地民族解放运动

22.联合国中唯一有权采取军事行动以维护国际和平与安全的机构是()。

A.联合国大会B.安全理事会

C.托管理事会D.联合国教科文组织

23.当今世界政治格局呈现多极化趋势的根源在于()。

A.强大的军事实力B.不结盟运动的开展

C.发达的科技和教育 D.世界经济力量结构的多极化

24.当前新旧世界格局正处于交替时期,这里的“交替”是指()。

A.由两极格局变成多极格局

B.由意识形态对立到经济实力竞争

C.由国际经济旧秩序向国际经济新秩序过渡

D.向多极化发展,但新格局尚未形成

二、填空题

1.1919年,战胜的协约国在巴黎和会上与德国签署了《》;1922年,九国代表在华盛顿签署了关于的《九国公约》。

2.20世纪30年代,世界爆发空前的经济危机。为克服危机,罗斯福总统实行了新政,颁布《》;德国建立了以为首的法西斯政权,这标志着世界大战欧洲战争的形成。

3.1941年6月22日,德国突然袭击苏联,爆发。12月7日,日本突袭美国太平洋海军基地珍珠港,爆发。

4.二战后初期,美国占领日本并对其进行了社会改革,推行了政策。从20世纪年代到年代,日本经济高速发展,成为仅次于美国的资本主义经济大国。

5.50年代中期,斯大林逝世后,担任苏联党和国家领导,对“斯大林模式”进行了改革。80年代中期,上台后,也进行了经济改革,但改革失败。1991年,解体。

6.《格尔尼卡》是西班牙现代著名绘画大师的代表作。是美国电影制作和拍摄中心。

三、材料解析题

1.阅读下列材料

“(签字国政府)深信完全战胜它们的敌国对于保卫生命、自由、独立和宗教自由并对于保全其本国和其他各国的人权和正义非常重要,同时,它们现在正对力图征服世界的野蛮和残暴的力量从事共同的斗争,兹宣布:

一、每一政府各自保证对对各该政府作战的三国同盟成员及其附从者使用其全部资源,不论军事的或经济的。

二、每一政府各自保证与本宣言签字国政府合作,并不与敌人缔结单独停战协定或和约。”

──《联合国家宣言》

请回答:

(1)本宣言发表于哪年哪月?主要签字国共有哪些国家?所针对的打击对象主要是指哪些国家?

(2)本宣言所要实现的目标是什么?

(3)本宣言的签署有何意义和作用?

2.阅读下列材料

材料一 1991年12月上旬,欧共体12国在马斯特里赫特市举行的首脑会议上通过了《马斯特里赫特条约》,决定在12国范围内实现经济货币联盟和政治联盟,即建立所谓“欧洲联盟”。

材料二 1992年12月,美、加、墨三国首脑签署了北美贸易协定,从而形成了拥有3.6亿消费者、生产总值超过6万亿美元的北美自由贸易区。

材料三 1991年11月,中国、中国台北和香港参加了亚太经济合作会议并加入这个组织,标志着这个地区经济合作将有进一步的加强和扩大。

材料四 80年代初,全球对外直接投资增加了两倍。其中,80%集中在美、欧、日,只有18%在发展中国家,在这方面跨国公司起着重要作用……它们控制着国际直接投资的90%、世界生产的40%、出口总额的2/3和技术转让的1/3。现在它们越来越重视就地生产和销售,全世界生产和销售有20%是在国内进行。

请回答:

(1)材料一、二、三共同说明了什么问题?

(2)材料四反映了世界经济发展的哪一趋势?(3)材料三中,中国加入亚太经合组织,对亚太经济有何影响?

四、列举题

1.列举主宰“巴黎和会”的“三巨头”。

2.列举第二次世界大战中法西斯国家发动的三次突然袭击。

3.列举第三次科技革命中的相关领域。

五、识图题

仔细阅读上图,回答问题:

(1)本图反映的是什么重大历史事件?

(2)这一事件是由哪一个殖民国家策划的?该事件的结果怎样?

(3)这一结果说明了什么?它有何消极影响?

六、问答题

1.20世纪以来,国际格局发生了哪几次重大变动?每次变动的主要原因是什么?

2.简述20世纪五六十年代到90年代美国经济发展的情况。

新目标英语八年级下册第一单元综合测试题


新目标英语八年级下册第一单元综合测试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)
笔试部分
I.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers____tenyears.
A.atB.forC.afterD.in
27.Hurryup!Thetrain____intwominutes.
A.goB.wentC.shallgoD.goes
28.Myfatherwas____thanheisnow.
A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few
29.Theboy____offthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.
A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall
30.Ihave____homeworktodothanyou.
A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer
31.Doyoulikeplaying____footballorplaying____violin?
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
32.IthinkthatEngland____nexttime.
A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins
33.Hismother____inavillagefiveyearsago.
A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive
34.____seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
35.Thereisonly____timeleft.Wemusthurry.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
36.Doyouthink____afootballmatchtomorrow?
A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe
37.Dontmakeher____toomuchmusic.
A.hearofB.listenC.listentoD.tolistento
38.Heoftenhelpshismother____thehousework,buthenever____.
A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getsbored
39.It____hertenyearstomakemoney____thebighouse.
A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor
40.____abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson____YaoMing.
A.Like,likeB.As,asC.As,likeD.Like,as
41.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream____.
A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue
42.Imgoodatballgames.Illbe____inthefuture.
A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer
43.Adogrobotcouldhelp____theroom.
A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get
44.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks____computersin10years.
A.inB.onC.fromD.of
45.They____towork.Theyllworkathomeinstead.
A.willgoB.wontgoC.didntgoD.went
II.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent46lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem47.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust48ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost49wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave50funtogether.Shehelpsme51myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything52,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.Itsgreat53ane-friendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk54.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe55Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
46.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with
47.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences
48.A.likeB.forC.atD.up
49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
50.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof
51.A.withB.atC.onD.doing
52.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen
53.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
54.A.toB.aboutC.withD.BothAandC
55.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday
III.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020.Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?Idontknow,saysFred.Whatdoyouthink?Well,nooneknows,butitsinterestingtoguess.Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwellbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswellbeabletoseethematthesametime.Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapstheyllworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theyllbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.Imlookingforward(期待)totheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!And1hopeIllbeabletoliveunderthesea.saysFred.Wontthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!
56.TomandFredtalkedabout____.
A.theirschoollifeB.someinterestingnews
C.theirlifeinthepastD.theirlifeinthefuture
57.Machineswill____.
A.domostoftheworkinsteadofpeople
B.dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeople
C.doasmuchworkaspeople
D.doaslittleworkaspeople
58.Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat____.
A.onlyFredhopestoflytothemoon
B.bothofthemhopetoflytothemoon
C.oneofthemhopestoflytothemoon
D.neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon
59.Fredsaid____.
A.helikedfishverymuch
B.hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafish
C.hewouldgofishingunderthesea
D.hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?
A.Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship.
B.Peoplewillhavemoreholidays.
C.Manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.
D.Allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea.
61.SunnyEnglishClubisfor____.
A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students
62.Youwillpay____ityouwanttostayintheEnglishClubforhalfayear.
A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuanD.2,400yuan
63.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum____.
A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayC.onMondayD.anytime
64.OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCentreifheis____.
A.9B.17C.67D.73
65.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto____.
A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet

C
Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butatimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.
ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.
66.Peopleusuallyusemoney____.
A.tobuygold
B.togetsomethingtheywant
C.tobuyshells
D.tobuysomethingexpensive
67.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused____asmoney.
A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings
68.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives____.
A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods
69. wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.
A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives
70.Thefirstpapermoney____.
A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday
B.lookedinteresting
C.lookedlikeanote
D.hadasquareholeinthecenter

D
阅读下面短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处(71-74),使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第75题。
Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.
First,peoplewontliveontheearth.71Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,buttheenvironmentwontbethesame.Treesandplantswontgrowbecausetherewontbeanysoil.72Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.
Second,Ithinkpeopleseverydaylifewillbedifferent.73Noonewillhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylikesports,forexample.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.
Inaword,74Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.
A.Theywonthavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.
B.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.
C.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewontbethesameasitistoday.
D.Forthisreason,peoplewontbeabletogrowvegetables.
75.Whatisbesttitleforthearticle?
A.LifeontheEarth
B.LifeundertheSea
C.FutureLifeinMyMind
D.AnInterestingPlace

卷II(非选择题,共25分)
IV.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示,写出空缺处单词、固定词语或固定搭配的正确形式(每空一词)。
81.Illdoeverything____(可能的)tohelpyou.
82.IcantfindmypenthoughIvelooked____(到处).
83.Hisdreamwill________(实现)soonerorlater.
84.Iamteaching____(我自己)French.
85.____(哪个)bookareyoulookingfor?
V.基础写作(包括A、B两部分。A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)
A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)
86.less,in,will,years,there,pollution,be,100
__________________________________________.
87.wont,be,any,there,money,paper
__________________________________________.
88.will,there,time,more,leisure,be
__________________________________________.
89.the,which,win,World,country,will,next,Cup
__________________________________________?
90.think,you,weather,what,the,do,like,will,be,tomorrow
__________________________________________?
B)书面表达(共计10分)
你们班下周将召开一次班会,主题是21世纪的生活。请你写一份发言稿。
提示:
1.人口迅速增长
2.工作时间缩短,娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕
3.机器人做工,很多人面临失业
要求:
1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.词数60-80。
Lifeinthe21stCentury
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausechanges
新目标英语八年级下册第一单元综合测试题答案
I.26-30DDABA31-35CABDB36-40ACDDC41-45CCCBB
II.46-50BCADC51-55ABCDA
III.56-60DACBD61-65DCADB66-70BDBCC71-75BDAC
IV.81.possible82.everywhere83.cometrue84.myself85.Which
V.A)86.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.
87.Therewontbeanypapermoney.
88.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.
89.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?
90.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
B)Onepossibleversion:
Lifeinthe21stCentury
Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausechangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgoingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

2014新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案


2014-2015新目标九年级英语Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!

1.atthebottomoftheriver在河床底部2.befulloftherubbish充满了垃圾

3.throwlitterintotheriver把垃圾扔入河中4.playapartincleaningitup

尽一份力把它清理干净5.landpollution土地污染

6.filltheairwithblacksmoke使空气中充满了黑烟

7.cutdownairpollution减少空气污染8.makeadifference产生影响

9.sharkfinsoup鱼鳍汤10.atthetopofthefoodchain处于食物链的顶端

11.inthelast20to30years在最近的20到30年间

12.environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld全球环境保护组织

13.developlaws建全法律14.thesaleofsharkfins鱼鳍买卖

15.takepartin参加16.can’taffordtodosth负担不起做某事

17.takeaction采取行动18.turnoff关掉

19.payfor付费20.addup累加

21.usepublictransportation使用公共交通

22.recyclebooksandpaper回收书和废纸

23.usepapernapkins使用纸巾24.turnofftheshower关掉喷头

25.rideincars开车出行26.throwaway扔掉

27.putsthtogooduse好好利用28.pull…down拆下

29.anoldboatturnedupsidedown一艘倒过来的旧船

30.beaninspirationtosb成为…的榜样31.setupawebsite建立一个网站

32.a“metalart”themepark一个“金属艺术”主题公园

33.beknownfor以…而闻名34.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…

二近义词辨析1.与“花费”有关,但用法上有区别。

(1coststh.costs(sb.)+money

(2spend(1).spend+time/moneyonsth.(2).spend+time/money(in)doingsth.

(3takeIttakes(sb.)time+todosth.(4paypay(sb.)+moneyforsth.

2.takepartin/join/joinin/attend

这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。

takepartin常指参加大型比赛或活动。

join特指加入党派、团体等;joinsb.in(doing)sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。

joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛、游戏等。

attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等,着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。

3.turn词组

Turnon打开turnoff关上turnup把……调高turndown把……调低turnout原来是,结果是turnout(tobe)+adj./nturnaround转身turnback返回

turnto翻到……求助于……turninto将……转变为……;译成……turnover翻转

4.affordtodosth.:买得起……,足够支付……

beharmfulto:对……有害Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth.

(1).harm:n.害处(2).doharmto:对……有害

5.atthetopof:在……顶端Therewasnotenoughoxygenatthetopofthemountain.

反义词atthebottomof:在……的底端

6.takeaction:采取行动Thepolicehadtotakeactiontodealwiththeriots.骚乱

7.throwaway扔掉、错过机会等Manypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.

拓展:(1).throwat:扔向……(2).throwabout:到处扔

8.putsth.togooduse:好好利用某物

Ifyoufocusyourmindonthetask,yourtalentscanbeputtogooduse.

9,pull…down:拆毁

Theyaregoingtopulldowntheoldbuildingandreplaceitwithanewshoppingmall.

10.upsidedown:上下颠倒Thelid,turnedupsidedown,servedasacoffeetable.那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。

11.,bringback:归还;使想起

Yourarticlebroughtbacksadmemoriesforme.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。

拓展:bring词组(1).bringup:抚养长大(2).bringin:引进(3).bringforward:提出(4).bringabout:带来,造成

12一词多义:workn.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品;工厂v.工作

Hehasmuchworktodo.

拓展:英语中有些名词,单复数形式意义有差别。

manner方式,方法manners礼貌,礼仪arm胳膊arms武器

water水waters海水,水域wood木头woods森林

Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!单元测试题

二.单项选择题(15分)

21.Thankyoufor_______

A.wakemeupB.wakingupmeC.wakingmeupD.wakeupme

22.Thelittleboyasked______whatshouldIdo

A.heB.himselfC.hisD.her

23.Jacklikesplaying_____soccer.Buthedoesn’tlikeplaying___piano.

A..B.the.C.the.theD..the

24.-Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivetoschool?

-No.Theyshouldn’ttodrivetheir,becausetheyarenotseriousenough.

A.offeredB.amofferedC.wasofferedD.haveallowed

25.It’stime______him_____up.Orhewillbelateforschool.

A.of.togetB.fortogetC.ofgettingD.forgetting

26.Itisseldomwarminwinter.________

A.isn’titB.isn’titC.isitD.itis

27.Theyencouragedme_____hardatmylessons.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

28.Thedeliciousfoodmakesme_____hungry.

A.feelB.feelingC.feltD.tofeel

29.Wesaw_____intheskyjustnow.

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

30.-______________?-It’smarch1st

A.how’stheweatherB.what’sthetemperature

C.what’sthedatetodayD.whatdayisittoday

31.Paperismade_____wood.A.ofB.withC.fromD.to

32.Thearesomanygoodrestaurants.Ican’tdecide_____?

A.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.wheretoeatD.whentoeat

33.______wasteanywater.It’spreciousA.NotB.Don’tC.Won’tD.Is

34.Wehadfun___the2013SpringFestival.

A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.towatch

35.Ididn’tleavemyoffice____6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.

A.whenB.untilC.atD.as

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共l0分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

Aroundtwoweeksago,1wascalledtojudgeacontestatacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaper36atopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle37.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisa(n)38contest!"Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation,whilethosecomingaftermehavemore39toworkontheirspeeches!”Hethen40thestageandwentoutofthehall.

Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile.andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomy41.“Haveyouseenthefigures(数字)theyshow42anewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?”“Yes,”henodded.“Buttheyputalineafterallthesefigures.Theysayallthefiguresareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwill43powerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”

Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions.”Isaid.

“44theunfairandcomeoutawinner!”

Ilooked___45___asIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewouldfighttheunfairfromthenon.

36. A.withB.withoutC.byD.about

37. A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.unhappy

38. A.fairB.unfairC.goodD.happy

39. A.moneyB.chancesC.timeD.search

40. A.1eftB.pushedC.passedD.moved

41. A.roomB.stageC.carD.bus

42. A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though

43. A.useB.provideC.saveD.waste

44. A.PlayB.JoinC.HateD.Fight

45. A.outB.forwardC.backD.up

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料。然后按文后要求傲题。A

OnedayIheardthatoneofmydearfriendshadlosthismother.Thismademesad,formyfriendwasveryclosetohismother.Hehadbeenbyhersideasshetraveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer.Atthistime,manymemoriesaboutmylovedonesthathadpassedawaycametome.Finallythesememoriespassed,butitwasreallysadtothinkthatmyfriendwouldhavetogothroughthepain.

ThreetimesItriedtowritealle—mailtomyfriendandthreetimeswordsfailedme.IamapersonwhoisnotoftenlostforwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep.BeforewakingupIcouldhardlywaitformycomputertowork,thewordsIneededwerethere.IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsentanemail.

Theysaythateverythinginthisuniverseisbalancedandindeeditis.Threedayslater.Ireceivedhisreplyletter.1washappytohearthathe’dbeenadmittedtoCambridgeUniversity.Itservedasagenrereminderformethatmyfriendwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon.

Everythinginlifeisbalanced.Withoutthelows,wewouldneverappreciatethehighs.Nomatterhowdarkthecloudsseemtobe,thesunshineisalwaysthereandyoujustwaitfortheopportunitytoshinethrough.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

46.Whenthewriterlearntherfriendhadlosthismother,she.

A.gavehimsomemoneyB.wroteane—mailtohim

C.wenttovisithimD.wentonajourneywithhim

47.Whatgoodnewsdidthewriter’sMendreceive?

A.Hereceivedthewriterse—mail.B.HeWastoldthatlifewouldgoon.

C.HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity.D.Hislifewouldgobacktonormalagain.

48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A.Warm—heartedB.ProudC.SeriousD.Funny

49.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthee—mail?

A.Hefelthappy.B.Hestillfeltsad.C.Hefeltmuchbetter.D.Hefeltworse.

50.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.

A.1ifeisnotfairtoeverybodyB.timewaitsfornoone

CeveryonehasgoodandbadtimesinlifeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B

Respect(尊重)issomethingoftengiventostrangers,likepoliteness,butmanypeopleoftenforgettouseitathome.Showingrespectforfamilymembersneedsmorethoughts.

Showpoliteness.Ifpolitenessisgoodforstrangers.It’sgoodforhomeuseaswell.Remembertosaypleaseandthankyou,helloandgoodbye,goodmorningandgoodevenin9.Thesearebasicrulesofetiquette,whichCanshowyourrespectforfamilymemberswhentheyareusedincommunicationwiththem.

Defendyourfamilymembers.There’snoneedtogooutandcausetroubletoprotectyourfamily.Butwhenyou’reinpublic.watchwhatyousayaboutyourfamilymembers.Whenyoufacecriticism(批评fromothers,defendyourfamily.Afterall,theirbadhabitshaveabadeffectonyoutoo.

Givethemspacetogrowup.Respectsometimesrequiresyoutomindyourownbusiness”,evenathome.Forexample,respectyoursisterschoiceofherboyfriend。evenwhenyoudon’tagree,byallowinghertomakeherowndecisionsandbeingtheretosupportherwhentheydon’thaveahappyending.Skipthe“I-told—you—S0”outofrespectforyoursisterandyourfamilyconnection.

Keepcommunication.Youdonthavetoagreewithyourfamilymemberstoshowthemrespect.Eventhoughyoudon’tagreewithit,remembertorespectafamilymemberbycontinuingtocommunicatewiththatperson.Onceyouhavestatedyourownopinion,though,youmaywanttoavoidthedisagreeablesubject

根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

51.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthefourthparagraphmaymean_____

A.略过B.跳跃C.改变D.移动

52.Whichofthefollowingshowsyourrespecttoyourfamilymembers?

A.Makedecisionsforyoursister.

B.Protectyourfamilyintimeoftrouble

C.Alwaysagreewithwhattheysay.

D.Sayhelloorthankyoutothem.

53.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourfamilymembers?

A.Keepsilenttoavoidunpleasanttalks.B.Stoptalkingtothem.

C.Neverdiscusswiththemagain.D.Changeyourownopinion.

54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyShouldYouRespectFamilyMembers?

B.HowShouldYouDefendFamilyMembers

C.HowShouldYouRespectFamilyMembers

D.WhyShouldYouRespectFamilyMembersChoices

55.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom_________.

A.asciencemagazineB.amoviereviewC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper

C

WelcometoWhitePinesForest.

Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthestate,butitcallalsobedangerous.Ifyou’replanningahike,herearesometips.

1.Wearcomfortableshoesorboots,andtakealonganextrapairofsocks.Thatwayyou’llhavedrysockstochangeintoifyouneedthem.

2.Wearclothinginlayers(层)thatyouCanputonandtakeoff.Asyouwalk,youwillprobablygetwarmer,thenyouCanjusttakeoffalayerortwo.Don’tforgettocarryawaterproofjacket.TheweatherCanchangequicklyhere.

3.Takesomelightweightfoodalong.Driedfruits,nuts,andcrackersaregoodenergysnacks.Besuretocarryplentyofdrinkingwater.Therearenowatersuppliesalongthetrails.

4.Therearesomepoisonous(有毒的)snakesintheforest,butyouwon’tmeetthemifyousticktothetrails.Remember.thesnakeswontbotheryouifyoudon’tdisturb(打扰)them.

5.Allowyourselfenoughtimetogetwon’tgetlost,makesomemarksalongthebacktothecampgroundbeforedark.Sothatyouwayyougo.

Happyhiking.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

56.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Tipsforhikers.B.What’sintheforest.

C.Whattoeatintheforest.D.Thedangerofsnakes.

57.Whatisthebestreasonforhikerstocarryextrasocks?

A.Theycallusethesocksasshoesiftheweatherturnscold.

B.Theycanalwayshavedrysockstochangeinto.

C.Theycanusethesockstokeepwarm.

D.Theycanstopasnakewiththem.

58.Weneedtowearclothinginlayersbecause________intheforest.

A.itishotB.itiscold

C.itishelpfulforcarryingfoodD.theweatherchangesquickly

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waterproof’’meaninthispassage?

A.防水的B.速于的C.吸水的D.防皱的

60.Inordernottogetlost,youshould_______.

A.carryajacketB.takesomelightweightfood

C.notdisturbthesnakesD.makesomemarksalongtheway

.D

阅读短文,将文后的五个句子分别还原到文中空白处,使短文通顺,意思完整,并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。

Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter61

Infact,‘ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasays,“62”Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowthechangesofhorsesfromtheirearliestshapemillionyearsago.

“Astemperaturewentup,theirsizewentdown.”saidDrJonathanBlochfromtheFloridaMuscumofNaturalHistory,whowasinterviewedbythe“DailyMail”.Healsosaid,“63”

Thescientistssaythattherecentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals(哺乳动物).64“Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog65Thatexactlycorrespondsto(与…相对应)theglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling.”

“Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarn1,butwehadntunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingthechangesofbodysize,’’DrBlochsaidinthe“Science”journal.

A.Itcouldevenmakehumanssmaller.

B.IthasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofhorses.

C.Theythenbecameevensmallerandthenincreasedinsize.

DItcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestobecomesmaller50millionyearsago.

E.Theywereassmallashousecats.

61._____62._____63._____64.______65.______

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题l分,共l0分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

befeeloffbaghetrybutneverhappyanddifferentsad

Yesterdaylwasonmywaytopickupmychildren.Imetamanwhotaughtmemuch

Istoppedatatrafficlight.Amanfell66hisbikeinthemiddleofthemad.Hewascarryingtwohuge67filledwithclothes.Ithoughthewascarryingallhisthings.Hetriedtogetupandfinallypickeduphisbike.AsIwasabouttogetoutofmycartohelp68,themanhelpedhimselfwithhisthingsandplacedthemonthesidewalk.Hestill69togetonthebikeandcarrythosetwohugebags.

Ilookedathim70.Isawhimstopandputhisheaddown.AtthatmomentIfelthispain.IknewwhatheWas71.Hewasstragglingtotakeholdofasituation,72hecouldnt.Hefelthelpless,discouragedandalone.Ifeltconnectedtohim.Althoughourliveswere73,webothknewwhattruesufferingwas

Iwill74forgetthatmall.HehelpedmeremembertobethankfulthatIhadacartotakemehome.thatmyclothesweresafelyfoldedinmywardrobe,thatIhadasafeplacetorest.Heremindedmetobegrateful.HowhappyI75everyday!

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共l0分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:What’sthematter?Youlooksotired,Sam.

B:76._______.Therewasanimportantsoccermatchlastnight.

A:77._________?

B:Yes,1watchedtillitwasover.

A:78.______?

B:Great.Bothteamsplayedwell.

A:79.________?

B:Barcelronawon.Thefinalscorewas2:1.

A:80._______.Afterall,youareastudent.

B:IfIdoso,1won’tbearealsoccerfan.

A:Butyou’11bearealstudent!

七、书面表达(15分)

父亲节快要到了。有些学生打算给爸爸买礼物,有些学生打算送给爸爸贺卡,还有些学

生打算亲手为爸爸做个礼物……你打算送给你的爸爸什么礼物呢?你认为最好的礼物是什

么呢?请以“What’sthebestgiftforFather?”为题,写一篇短文,发表你自己的看法。

要求:1.内容完整,结构清晰,语言表达准确;

2.80词左右;

3.文章中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。

答案

二.21-25CBDDB26-30CBACC31-35ACBAB

三、36—40ADBCA41—45CCBDC

四、46—50BCABC51-55ADACD56—60ABDAD61-65DBBAC

五、66.off67.bags68.him69.tried70.sadly

71.Feeling 72.but73.different74.never75.am

六、

76.Istayeduplate.

77.Didyouwatchit?

78.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

79.Whichteamwon/Whatwastheresult?

80.You’dbetternotstayup80late.

七、

WhatsthebestgiftforFather?

FathersDayiscoming.Somestudentsaregoingtobuysomepresentsfortheirfathers.Otherswouldliketosendcardstotheirfathers.Therearealsosomestudentswhowouldliketomakegiftsfortheirfathersbythemselves.Theywanttoshowlovetotheirfathers.Asforme,ImgoingtohelpFatherwithseinehouseworkandIthinkthat’sthebestgiftforhim.Myfatherishardworkingandneverasksmetodoanyhousework.Forhethinksitgetsinthewayofmystudy.SoI’msurehewilllikemypresentbest.

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