高中英语选修6unit3短语、重点句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases1.dueto由于;归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要(做)6.inspiteof不管;不顾7.standfor支持;代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.陷入;染上坏习惯;进入学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…beashamedtodosth.为……感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事10.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.atrisktakerisks(arisk)处在危险之中冒险13.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事14.sofar到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15.makesure确定;查明;弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.everytime每次;每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊奇吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的,如果你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开始机械的地做它。4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。5.IalsonoticedthatIcouldn’trunasfastanymoreandIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch..我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐,而且我也不那么喜欢运动。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.我的确希望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。7.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyitdamagesyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.在你的血液里,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损,以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。8.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
必修二M2Unit1
重点单词:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重点短语
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重点句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
必修二M2Unit2
重点单词
honestancientcompetecompetitormedal
hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit
stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise
foolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard
重点短语
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure
asetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重点句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.
2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.
3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.
4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重点单词:
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重点短语
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….
Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重点句子
1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.
2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.
3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.
7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重点单词
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear
insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重点短语
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing
getdressedinpeaceindanger
protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton
wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重点句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
2.We/rebeingkilledfor……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重点单词:
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend
earnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重点短语
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup
bychancecomeupwithdreamof
bebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重点句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?(with复合结构做状语)
2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit1Art》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Unit1Art
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade
词形
变化
1.consequencen.结果
consequentadj.作为结果的,
consequentlyadv.从而,因此
2.possessv.占有,拥有
possessionn.拥有,占有,所有
3.faithn.信任,信念,
faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,
faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地
4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,
techniciann.技术员,技师
technologyn.工艺,科技,技术
5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的
aggressv.攻击,侵犯
aggressionn.进攻,侵略
重点
单词
1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心
2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力
3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的
4.adoptvt.采用,收养
5.convincevt.使确信;使信服
6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测
重点
词组
agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面
intheflesh活着的;本人in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)
inconsequence因此,结果appealto(对某人)有吸引力;
重点句子
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.
3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.
重点语法
虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有,
possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。
own强调所属关系
have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。
选择possess/own或have并用其适当的形式填空
1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.
2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.
3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.拥有连锁餐厅
4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.
Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses找教案http://2).technique/technologyn.技术
technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。
technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念
选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.
2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.
3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.
Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology
3)shadow/shaden.阴影
shadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。
shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。
选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空
1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.
2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.
Keys:1)shadow2)shade
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.consequencen.结果
consequentadj.作为结果的,
consequentlyadv.从而,因此
2.possessv.占有,拥有
possessionn.拥有,占有,所有
3.faithn.信任,信念,
faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,
faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地
4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,
techniciann.技术员,技师
technologyn.工艺,科技,技术
5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的
aggressv.攻击,侵犯
aggressionn.进攻,侵略
6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报
predictionn.预言,预报
predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)
2)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)
3)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)
4)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)
5)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)
6)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)
keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful
6)predictive
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心
[重点用法]
havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心
losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心
befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]
faithfuladj.忠实的
faithfullyadv.忠实地
[典例]
1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习]汉译英
1)他对我的能力很有信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hehasfaithinmyability.2)Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力
[重点用法]
takeaim(at)瞄准
aimat向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在
aimhigh胸怀大志;力争上游
[典例]
1)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?
2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。
1)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(针对)youngteenagers.
2)Thehunter____(瞄准)thelionandfired
3)He______(力求)ataccuracy.
4)Hecouldnot________(瞄准)straight.
5)Heisleadingalifewithout_____(目标,方向).
Keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim5)aims3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的
[重点用法]
betypicalof…是…代表;象征
[典例]
1)XianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinLeiyu典型人物
2)grasptypicalcases抓典型
3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。
[练习]汉译英
1)抢挑重担是他的特点。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)WarmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthChina.4.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养
[重点用法]
adoptionn.采用;收养
形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编
adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本
[典例]
1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.
会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.
2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.
许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.
[练习]汉译英
1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.2)Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.5.convincevt.使确信;使信服
[重点用法]
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事
beconvincedofsth相信某事
beconvincedthat+从句相信某事
[典例]
1)Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误
2)HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。
3)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
4)WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.
A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.accused
[解析]本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事,accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。
[答案]B
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1)He_____me____hisinnocence.
2)Afterhisdiscussion,I______thatIwaswrong.
3)Itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.
Keys:1)convinced…of2)wasconvinced3)toconvince6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[重点用法]
attemptsth.试图做……;努力去执行(完成)某事
attempttodo企图做某事
makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企图做某事
[典例]
1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了
2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.
一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。
3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
[练习]汉译英
1)我试图与她取得联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他无意进行这件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher.2)Hemadenoattempttocarryitout.7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法]
predictsth.
predictthat
predictionn.预言,预报
[典例]
1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。
2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.
因为他的聪明和勤奋,他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。
3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?他预言政府要挫败,你认为这话靠得住吗?
[练习]汉译英
1)观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)预告明天有雨
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheobserverpredictedthatthesituationinGazawilllastatleastamonth.
2)Itpredictsrainfortomorrow.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.agreatdeal大量
[典例]
1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。
2)Agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinwenchuanearthquake.
大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。
[短语归纳]表示“许多,大量”
agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词
afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词
alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
[练习]汉译英
1)我还有许多事情需要处理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Ihaveanumberofthingstodo.
2)Plentyofrainresultedintheharvestofcrop.
3)Greatnumbersofchildrenlosttheirparentsintheterribleaccident.2.bycoincidence巧合地
[典例]
1)Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。
2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。
[短语归纳]
byaccident碰巧,偶然
bychance碰巧,偶然
onpurpose故意
[练习]汉译英
1)在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。
2)退休后,一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。
Keys:1)WhenIattendedameetinginBeijing,Imetmyoldclassmateneverseenforlongtimebychance.
2)Hetookupjoggingafterhisretirebyaccident.3.ontheotherhand另一方面
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourability,ontheonehand,youshouldattendsomerelatedlectures;onthe
otherhand,youshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromworkersaroundyou.
[练习]翻译句子
1)他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。
2)出于自尊,她拒绝了他的帮助,另方面她不想欠别人的人情。
Keys:1)Hedecidedtoquit.Ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace.2)Sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4.intheflesh活着的;本人
[典例]
1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中,你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。
2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。
[练习]汉译英
1)当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh.
2)Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5.in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)
[典例]
1)Theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。
2)Thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的,几年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短语归纳]
inone’spossession由……掌握
inchargeof负全责,经管,
inthechargeof由……负责,经营
takepossessionof占有,拥有
takechargeof负责,看管
[练习]汉译英
1)我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,thecompanyisinthechargeofme.
2)Theinformationinmypossessionisstrictlyconfidential.6.inconsequence因此,结果
[典例]
1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.
2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.
他咳得很厉害,因此,他不得不去看医生。
[短语归纳]
inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于
asaconsequence因而,结果
[练习]汉译英
1)雨很大,结果街道变成一片汪洋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itrainedheavily.Asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood.
2)Hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.7.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[请求]
[典例]
Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.
我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。
[短语归纳]
appealtosb.for为...向某人呼吁[请求]
appealforaid请求援助
appealformercy[sympathy]请求宽恕[同情]
appealtoarms[force]诉诸武力
[练习]汉译英
1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thegovernmentappealedtocitizensforsavingwater.
2)Realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondone
begantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。
[解释]Itisevidentthat…(很)显然…“it”在句中充当形式主语,“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了
句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.
[典例]Itsevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。
Itwasevidentthatthecouple’sstillloveforeachother.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。
[练习]汉译英
1)很显然,在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itwasevidentthattheaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(伪造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame.
2)Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。
[解释]as1)conj.(1)如,像;按照……(2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着…(3)因为,既然(4)尽管
2)prep.作为,如同
[典例]
1)Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。
2)EverythinggoesasIexpected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。
3)Asdaygoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.
随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。
4)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。
5)Ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.
他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。
6)Aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都准备好了,我们出发吧。
7)Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的
8)Asaworkofartitisverypoor.作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。
9)Asyourgoodfriend,Ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.
作为你的好朋友,我得给你我最善意的忠告。
[练习]汉译英
1)随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)(既然)你累了,最好休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)他虽然尽了最大努力,仍不能搬动那块石头。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4)作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)YouwillgrowwiserAsyougrowolder.
2)Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.
3)TryAshewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.4)Asanhonestchild,youshouldtellthetruthtoyourparents.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.
突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。
[解释]本句为倒装句,原语序为:
TheImpressionistswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.
本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)
在英语语法中,当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时,句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/
形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
[注意]
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
[典例]
1)Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。
2)Nearthewindowisasadmother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。
[练习]汉译英
1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).AlsopresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.
2)Veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeistheCCTVnews.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
Westernartis1(影响)bythewayoflifeand2(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresent3(传统的)themes.Artistswereinterestedin4(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose5(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19th,Europechangedfromamostly7(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.8(印象派)datedfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiodwerethoughttobe9(可笑的).Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10certainqualitiesoftheobject.
答案:1.influenced2.beliefs3.religious4.creating5.held
6.discoveries7.agricultural8.Impressionism9.ridiculous10.on
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)找教案http://
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格,其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。
Thepassagemainlydescribes_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagemainlydescribesthemostimportantstyleofWesternartwhichstartsformthe6thcenturyAD,includingtheMiddleAgestheRenaissance,theImpressionismandModernArt.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
[模仿要点]句子结构without+N,主句(用虚拟语气)+介词+which引导的定语从句
如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withoutthepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.
没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们负责的项目,。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withouthertimelyhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectforwhichwewereresponsible.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点]句子结构:among(介词)位于句首的倒装句,+which/who引导非限制定语从句
在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江,它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AmongallthecitiesthataremostattractiveisZhanjiang,whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.
在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克,他是来自贫困家庭,现在正在做兼职来维持自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AmongallthestudentswhoreceivedthescholarshipsisJack,whoisfromapoorfamilyandnowisdoingatimetosupporthimself.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。
[模仿要点]句子结构:atthetime引导状语从句,主句1+but+主句2+what引导的宾语从句
在他们首次在互联网上使用时,因特网术语导致误解,但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AtthetimetheywerefirstlyusedontheInternet,InternetSlangTermsledtomisunderstanding,buttodaytheyareacceptedaswhatyoungpeoplecallsourcesofvocabulary.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atthetimetheygraduatedfromhighschoolinthepast,allthestudentswereconfusedwhethertofindajoborcontinuetheirschooling,buttodaytheyunderstandwhatiscommonlyacceptedthateducationisonlywayout.三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:202
完成时间:13分钟
难度:***
Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe21thissummer.
Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan22.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill23thehealingprocess.
Thatsprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor24scalds(烫伤)andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand25todifferenttreatments.Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience26painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.
Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists27easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother28andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is29insomeinstances."
AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga30reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.
21.A.sunB.moonC.waterD.country
22.A.helplessB.helpfulC.harmful.D.convenient
23.A.slowB.quickenC.causeD.fail
24.A.accidentalB.regularC.seriousD.minor
25.A.agreedB.adaptedC.subjectedD.objected
26.A.worsenedB.receivedC.increasedD.reduced
27.A.differedB.combinedC.comparedD.dealt
28.A:peopleB.remediesC.objectsD.scientists
29.A.usefulB.harmfulC.availableD.necessary
30.A.painB.spiritC.mindD.skin
答案:
21.A.根据本段前面提到的sunburn“晒斑”,可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。
22.B.后面一句说:它可以缓解最初的伤痛,但是……,由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。
23.A.(参见注释22)到后来,这种“冰疗法”的愈合速度就会减慢。
24.D.这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。
25.C.subjectto“使服从(不同的治疗)”,注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词were。
26.D.那些接受冷却疗法的人既没有减少痛苦,也没有增加痛苦。说明效果不明显。
27.C.根据后面的withotherremedies可知,医疗工作者们将用冰进行的冷却疗法与其他疗法作比较。
28.B.参见注释27。
29.B.前一句说“icecaused‘themostseveredamage’”,可知它有时是“有害的”harmful。
30.A.用冷水冲被烧伤或烫伤的地方,可以缓解疼痛。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:214
完成时间:10分钟
难度:***
Welcometoourcompany,everybody.Thistimeourcompanyhas11collegestudents31(work)in5departments.IamLuisa,Directorinchargeofthestudentpractice.
Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Startingworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalso32(worry)ontheother.Nomatter33yourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,34(include)allpeopleinthecompanyandourcustomers.Andsecond,thismorningright35myintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofthecompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatourcompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow36abouttheproducts.37oneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:30.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:50anditsfreeofcharge.
Rememberthis:"Learningissoimportant38itwillchangeyourfuturelife."Ourcompanycanansweryourreallearning39youcanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatIliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.
答案:找教案http://
31.working32.beworrying33.What34.including35.after36.more37.No38.that39.if40.any
31.working,现在分词短语workingin5departments作后置定语,修饰11collegestudents。
32.beworrying,“令人担忧的/令人焦虑的”,由also可知,and连接beexciting和beworrying,表并列关系。
33.what,从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么;”,所以此处nomatterwhat是最佳答案。
34.including,介词,“包括”。
35.after.表“我的介绍之后,今天上午的其他安排。
36.more,从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。
37.No,Nooneisallowedtoleave...表任何人不允许离开……。
38.that,考查so...that…的结构。
39.if,表假设关系。
40.any表“任何……”
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:352
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Plutosrecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.
AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword"planet",andPlutoobviouslydidntmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet(矮行星)".
Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptunes.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptunesgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.
AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.
Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.
ThedebateoverPlutosstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.
ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPlutosstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.
41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.
A.provetothereadersthatsizematters
B.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanets
C.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanets
D.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated
42.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.
A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystem
B.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea"planet"
C.Marsisveryhotandyoucantgonearit
D.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune
43.ScientistsarguedaboutPlutosstatusforalongtimebecause_____________.
A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930
B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobig
C.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptune
D.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound
44.ThereasonforPlutosdepartureisthat____________.
A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa"planet"
B.Plutocannotcompetewithotherplanets
C.PlutoisattractedbyNeptunesgravity
D.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered
45.Thebesttitleofthetextis_____________.
A.AnUnexpectedResult
B.EightPlanets
C.GoodbyePluto
D.NewScientificDefinition
答案:
41.答案是B.考查意图推断。本文是一则新闻报道,从文章第二段可知冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,后面各段是解释原因及有关它的情况。
42.答案是B.考查推理判断。从文章第三段可推知。
43.答案是D.考查细节理解。从文章最后两段可知。
44.答案是A.考查原因推断。从文章第三、四段可知。
45.答案是C考查主旨理解:全文的中心就是冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,并对此解释原因,故C项最能体现文章的主题。4写作训练
请根据以下所提供的内容,写一篇议论文,题目为“HowtoMakeFriends"。
要点如下:
1.要到有人的地方,与人交谈。
2.与陌生人交谈时不要紧张。
3.与人交朋友要有自信,主动与人攀谈。
4.友谊是建立在互相信赖的基础上的。
5.培养自己广泛的兴趣,因为兴趣广泛的人交友容易。
(写作要求)
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的连接词。
4.短文的第一句和结束句已给出,不计人句子总数。
HowtoMakeFriends
Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyoudoasltellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
HowtoMakeFriends
Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople,forstayinghomealonewonthaveanychancesofmakingfriends.
Somepeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers,sotrytoactself-confidentlywhenyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.Dontwaitforotherstostartaconversationwithyouwhenyoufeelliketalkingwiththem.Friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand"giveandtake".Youshouldalsodevelopdifferentinterestsinyourdailylife,forapersonwithdifferentinterestsiseasytomakefriendswithothers.IfyoudoasItellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳(Unit1)
Unit1Friendship重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组:
begoodto对….友好
addup合计
anothertime改时间
getsthdone使…被做
calmdown镇定下来
havegotto不得不
walkthedog遛狗
makealistof列出
hideaway躲藏;隐藏
beconcernedabout关心;挂念
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
gothrough经历;仔细检查
setdown放下;记下
aseriesof一系列;一套
becrazyabout对…着迷
onpurpose故意
inorderto/soasto为了
facetoface面对面地
getalongwith与…相处
packup收拾,打理行装
accordingto按照;根据…所说
havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难
communicatewithsb和…交际
throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊
tryout试验;试用
joinin参加(活动)
farandwide到处
looktosth注意,留心某事
fallinlove相爱
ignorantof无知的
cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物
havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯
句子归纳:
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….
2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求)
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…
12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.
13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
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