Module6WarandPeace
I.教学内容分析
本模块以“warandPeace”为话题。内容涉及二战中的诺曼底登陆、德国闪电战等背景知识,引导学生学会对战争类影片进行评论,认识到联合国维和部队等重要国际组织在维护世界和平上所起的作用。学生通过本模块学习,可以深刻了解战争的残酷性,认识和平的重要性。
Introduction列举了几位名人对于“战争与和平”的见解,让学生对其进行讨论,从而形成关于“战争与和平”的正确观点。然后通过历史知识问答的形式引导学生进入下一步的学习环节。
Vocabularyan~:Reading部分由对诺曼底登陆战役的局部描述和诺曼底登陆60周年纪念的报道组成,通过完成相关练习训练学生的阅读技巧,并使学生充分认识到诺曼底登陆战役对于欧洲反法西斯战争的重要作用。
Grammar通过回答问题的形式来继续学习虚拟语气。
Listening部分让学生首先阅读一篇有关“德国闪电战”的文章,获得相关背景知识,然后听一段亲历“闪电战”人士的采访录音,完成相关练习,培养学生获取听力信息的能力。
Function部分让学生学会描述过去的事情,并通过拓展性练习来进行巩固。
ReadingandWriting部分首先要求学生阅读一篇15岁外国少年写的关于《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影评并回答相关问题;然后通过分析影评的构成要素,让学生学写一篇类似题材的影评。
Speaking部分让学生以小组活动的形式,来讨论三种有关战争题材电影的观点,使学生对此类题材的电影有正确认识。
EverydayEnglish要求学生学习5个出现在听力材料中的重要表达,明确它们的具体意思。
CulturalCorner通过阅读有关联合国维和部队的文章,使学生明白其成立的目的,以及在维护世界和平中发挥的作用。
Task要求学生就战争的成因发表看法,探讨国际间维护和平的途径;在讨论的基础上写一篇有关战争形成原因或如何维护世界和平的文章。
ModuleFile归纳了本模块的词汇、语法、句型和日常用语,帮助学生归纳总结,提高其自我检验和自学的能力。
II.教学重点和难点
1.教学重点
(1)本模块的生词和短语。
(2)学习虚拟条件句的用法。
(3)学习如何描述过去发生的事情。
(4)写关于战争题材电影的影评。
2.教学难点
(1)谈论诺曼底登陆战役的重要意义。
(2)让学生表达自己对战争的看法。
(3)熟练完成本模块所要求的电影影评写作和其他书面练习。
(4)思考战争给人类带来的影响。
III.教学计划
本模块分六个课时:
第一、二课时:Introduction,VocabularyandReading
第i课时:Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
第四课时:Grammar
第五课时:CulturalComer,ReadingandWriting
第六课时:Workbook,Task,ModuleFile
IV.教学步骤:
Periods1-2Introduction.VocabularyandReading
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutwarandpeace.
2.TodevelopSs’readingskills.
3.TohelpSstotalkabouttheD—DaylandingsoftheSecondWorldWar.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Introduction
Purpose:ToenableSstoknowsomequotationsaboutwarandpeaceandsomethingaboutSecondWorldWar.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSsthefollowingquestions:
Q1.DoyourememberthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?
Q2.Whatdoyouthinkthewarwillbring?What’Syourfeelingaboutthewar?
SuggestedAnswers:
Variousanswersareacceptable.(TeachercanintroducetwowordsforSstoexpresstheirfeelings.Theyare“horror”and“terrible”.1
(2)LetSssaywhichonetheyprefer,Warorpeaceandexplainwhy.
Foryourreference:
①I’nlagainstwar,becausewarwillkillpeople.
②I’mforWar,becausewecansellweaponsandgetmorelands.
2.Practice
(1)ReadthequotationsaboutWarandpeaceandfinishActivity1onP51.
Suggestedanswers:.
①Theywilltakerevengeonanyonethatdoesharmtothemonpurpose.
②Nomatterhowgoodthewaris,therearemanypeoplewhowilldieinthewar.Warisalwaysbringingpeoplemiseryandpoverty.
③right:(b);left:(b)
,④Notprepareforwar,andtrytheirbesttosetupfriendlyrelationshipwithothercountries,ere.
⑤a
(2)AskSstodiscussthequotationsinActivity1onP51andsaywhichonetheythinkisthemosteffective.
SuggestedAnswer:
Ithinkthesecondoneisthemosteffective.Ittellspeoplethatwarisn’ttheonlywaytosolveproblemsanditcanbringpeoplegreatdisasters.Itshowspeopletheimportanceofkeepingtheworldpeaceful.
3.Pairwork
AskSssomequestionsabouttheSecondWorldWarinordertoletthemknowsomethingaboutitanddosomepreparationforthereadingpassage.
(1)HowmanyWorldWarshavetherebeenuntilnow?
(2)WhendidWorldWarIhappenandhowlonghaditlasted?
(3)WhendidWorldWarIItakeplaceandwhendiditend?
(4)WhenWorldWarIIbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?
(5)TheWarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Doyouknowwhichcountry?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Two.
(2)Ithappenedin1914,andlastedfiveyears.
(3)Ithappenedin1939.andendedin1945.
(4)BritainandGermany.
(5)Poland.
Step2.VocabularyandReading
Purpose:
●TohelpSstolearnsomethingabouttheD—DayLandings.
●Toenablethemtoimprovetheirreadingskills.
1.Leading-in
(1)LetSslookatthetwopicturesonP52andanswerthequestionsinActivitv1.
Suggestedanswers:
①Soldiers.
②ApproachingtheFrenchcoast.
③TheyaregoingtofightacrosstheEnglishchannel.
(2)LetSsfinishActivity2onP52tostudysomeHewwords.
Suggestedanswers:
①attempted②dangerous③killed④abandoning
2.While-reading
(1)AskSstoskimthepassageandfinishActivity4onP52.
SuggestedAnswers:
①b②b③a
(2)AskSstodecidethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).
①OperationOverlordwasamihtaryoperationin1944toinvadeGermany.
②ThesoldiersofBritainattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace.knownasOmahaBeach.
③TwentymenofAbleCompanyreachedthebeachwhereGermansoldierswereandwerekilled.
④ThepoemcalledFortheFallenbyLawrenceBinyoncanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld.
Suggestedanswers:
①F②F③F④T
(3)AskSstoscanthepassagesandmakenotes.
TheSecondWorldWar
Lastingtime:______Startingtime:_____Endingtime:_____
Countriesinvolved:______
Cause:________
Importantbattle:_____
Event:_______
Number()IshipscrossedtheEnglishchannel:_____NumberoftroopstotheFrenchcoast:________
Themostimportantdangerousplace:_____
Suggestedanswers:
①6years②In1939③In1945
④Poland,France,US,Britain,Germany,Canada,Italy,Japan(thelasttwocountriesarenotmentionedinthetext)
⑤BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
⑥OperationOverland
⑦OperationOverlandstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedOnthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.
⑧Morethan5,000
⑨130,000
⑩OmahaBeach
(4)AskSsto8,earlPassage2carefully,andthenfinishActivity6OilP53.
SuggestedAnswers:
①a②b③b④a⑤b
(5)AskSsto$eanPassage3carefullyandfinishActivity7onP54.
Suggestedanswers:
①Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.
②TheyweredrownedOrblownup.
③Itsaysthattheyalenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.
3.P0st-reading
AskSstosummarizethemainideaofeachpassage.
Suggestedanswers:
Passage1:introducesthereasonoftheD—Daylandingsandsomedetailedinformationaboutit.
Passage2:tellsaboutthehistoryofacompanycalledAbleCompany.
Passage3:describesthe60thanniversaryofD-Daylandings.
Step3.LanguagePoints
Purpose:ToenableSstolearn80mewordsandphrases,andunderstand80medifficultsentence8.
1.Workstudy
AskSstolistentothetextcarefullyandtypeoutsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Thendiscusstheminfourgroups.
(1)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
①declareVt宣布,声明,申报
EgChinadeclaredherfoundationonOct1st,1949.’
②invadevivt侵略,侵占
Eg(a)TroopsinvadedOnAugust9ththatyear.
(b)Thetownwasinvadedbyacrowdoftourists.
(2)TheWill",whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
①lastvivt持续,延续
Eg(a)These8hoe~,lastwell.
(b)Ourholidaylaststhreedays.
(3)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
occupyvt占领,占,住进
EgHowmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?
(4)TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD.Daylandings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。
①troop
(a)/-g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式)
EgThereisatempoofmonkeysinthewoods.
(b)vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行
EgWetroopedintothemeeting.
②takepartin参加,参与
Eg(a)Hewilltakepartinachesstournamentnextweek.
(b)Shewouldsoonerresignthantakepartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.
(5)Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempttodosth试图干某事
EgWeattempttofinishthisreportwithourteacher’Shelp.
(6)ThesituationatOmahabeachwasSObadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。
①thinkabout考虑
EgI’dhavetothinkaboutit.
②abandonvt放弃;沉溺
Eg(a)Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.
(b)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
(7)Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD—Daylandingsweresuccessful.登陆战士最后取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷。
①eventuallyadv终于,最后
EgHeworkedSOhardthateventuallyhemadehimselfi11.
②makeabreakthrough突破
EgScientistspredictthattheywillmakeabreakthroughnextmonth.
(8)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
pickup拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人
Eg①Shepickedupabookontheground.
(爹ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
⑧TurnontheradioandpickupthelatestHewsontheWorldCuD.
(少AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.
(9)ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,butitwastoodeepandmost0fthemdrowned.
第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。
drownvivt淹死,溺死
Eg①Sheturneduptheradiotodrown(out)thenoiseofthetraffic.
②Itiscrueltodrownthecatintheriver.
(10)Theothertwo,PrivateJakeandPrivateThomasLovejoy,joinedagroupfromanothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD.Day.
另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
①fightwith在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和……作战”的意思。
EgDidyoufightwithothers?
※[扩展]fightagainst对抗;fightfor为……而战
(a)Theygatheredsoldierstofightagainsttheinvadingarmy.
(b)Theworkersfightedforhigherwages.
②contributionn贡献;捐款,捐资
Eg(a)Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.
(b)Allcontribution,howeversmall,willbegreadyappreciated.
(11)ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。
①situatevt使位于;使坐落于
EgOurschoolissituatedonthebankofWujiang.
②fromwhere…引导一个定语从旬。
EgThecaptainclimbeduptothesecondfloor,fromwherehecouldseetheenemiesintheforestclearly.
2.Sentencestudy
(1)AskSstojoineachpairofsentencestogether.
①(a)TheWarlasteduntil1945.(b)TheWarisknownastheSecondWorldwar.
②(a)Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel.
(b)Theshipscarried130,000PoopstotheFrenchcoast.
③(a)Thesurvivorslayonthebeach.(b)Theywereexhaustedandshocked.
Suggestedanswers:
①TheWar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
②Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000~oopstotheFrenchcoast.
③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
(2)AskSswhatthefollowingsentencemeans.
Iftheyhadr~achedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
SuggestedAnswer:
Infacttheywerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.
(3)TranslatethefollowingpoemcalledFortheFallen.
Theyshallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.
Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.
Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning.
Wewillrememberthem.‘
SuggestedAnswers:
他们永远不会变老,当我们活着的人们都已老朽;年华不能使他们厌倦;岁月也不会让他们愧疚;日落日出。我们缅怀他们直到永久。
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtheReadingexercisesintheWorkbookonP99-100.
2.PreviewListeningandEverydayEnglishinthismodule.
Period3Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtalkaboutmemories.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtogetsomeinformationusefulfromthelisteningmaterials.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
1.CheckSs’homeworkfirst.Ifnecessarygivethemsomeinstruction.
2.AskSstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
InSeptember1939,Britain__________GermanyafterGermany______Poland,whichwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.IntheWar,Germany______manycountries.Themostimportant________wascalledOperationOverlord.Theoperationwas_______dangerousandmanysoldierswas_________.Americansoldiers______tolandatthemostdangerousplace,_________asOmahaBeach.ThesituationwasSObadthatthecommandersthoughtabout_______the______.Eventually,thesoldiers______.
OperationOverland_____asastoryofdangerand______and_____asastoryof
_________andactsof___________.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)declaredwaron(2)invaded(3)occupied(4)militaryoperation(5)extremely(6)killed(7)attempted(8)known(9)abandoning(10)invasion(11)madeabreakthrough(12)started(13)confusion(14)ended(15)bravery(16)heroism
Step2.Listening
Purpose:TohelpSslearntogetsomeusefulinformationfromthelisteningmaterials.
1.Pre-listening
(1)AskSstoreadthepassageonP55andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
②WhatisBlitz?
③Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheworstsingleincident?
④Howdidpeoplegetintotheundergroundstations?
Suggestedanswers:
①ThepassagetellsUSduringtheSecondWorldWar,GermanplanesattackedLondonusingBlitz.
②Blitzmeanslightning埘0r,asuddenmilitaryattack.
③450.
④Theybrokethechainsonthedoors.
(2)AskSstocompletethesentenceswiththeverbsinthepastsimpleinActivity2onP55.
SuggestedAnswers:
①shook②flew③fell④thought⑤broke⑥felt
2.While-listening
(1)AskSstolistentoAliceandHenryPorter,wholivedinLondonduringtheBlitz,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①HowoldwereAliceandHenrywhenthebombingcampaignstarted?
②WherewasAlicewhenshesawthebombingforthefirsttime?
③WhatdidHenryandhisbrotherdo?
④WherewasAlicewhenabombfellonherstreet?
⑥WhowasHenrywithonthenightheremembersbest?
⑥WhatelsedidAliceremember?、
⑦Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Suggestedanswers:
①Alicewas7andHenrywas12.
②Inherbedroom
③Theywentoutintothestreettowatchtheplanes.
④Intheundergroundstation.
⑤Hisfather.
⑥Thefiremen.
⑦Everynight,andnotjustonceanight.Therewasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
(2)Listenagainandtrytofillinsomeblanks.
Interviewer:I’mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPorter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboth____thebombingcampaignwhichisknownastheLondonBlitz-Alice,whatareyourstrongest______0fit?
Alice:Well,1wasonlysevenyearsoldatthetime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthat______,andIlookedthroughmybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfires____.I’veneverforgottenthat.Londonwas_____allaroundme.Thereweresomanyfiresthatthecloudsinthesky_____.Unforgettable.
Interviewer:Yes,indeed.
Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery_____me.
Interviewer:Why?
Alice:Because1waslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.You____dothat.Youhadtokeepyourwindows______allthetimeatnight.
Interviewer:Henry.WhatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?
Henry:WeU,I’m0lderthanAlice,and1was12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberwas____theplanes.Theyflewverylow.Mybrotherand1wentoutintothestreettowatch-Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI’dtoldthemaboutthat,they_____!
Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?
Henry:Well,yes,Isuppose1was.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery______.
Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?
Alice:Not0nthe______night,no.andIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren’tnearany_____andweweren’tnearthe______.Alotofbombsfellonthe_________.
Interviewer:Andlater?
Alice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.
Interviewer:Didyouseeit?
Alice:N0.Wewereintheair.raidshelter.Otherwise1wouldn’thave______.Actually,wewereinthe
undergroundstation.That’sright,theundergroundstation.If.Irememberrightly,we_____dothat.
Interviewer:Really?
Alice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn’tbesafe,sothey______.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sothey_______.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.
Henry:Andtheywereright.ItWAS_______intheunderground.
Alice:Yes.youfeltmuchsaferintheunderground.Thereweresheltersabovethegroundaswell.Anditwas______there.
Interviewer:Henry,what’syourstrongestmemory?
Henry:0nenight,myfatherandme_____thehouselaterthaneveryoneelse.Wehadtorunabouthalfamiletotheundergroundstation.Anditwasoneoftheworstnights.Theskywasfullofplanes,andyoucould____fallingbombs.Thatwas____.I’11neverforgethearingthatsound.
Interviewer:Whatelsedoyouremember,Alice?
Alice:Thefiremen.
Interviewer:Thefiremen?
Alice:Yes,theywerewonderful.Assoonastherewasafire,afireenginearrived.Ican_____.Very_______men.
Interviewer:Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Henry:Everynight.
Interviewer:Really?
Henry:Yes,andnotjustonceanight.Iremembercountingthetimebetweentheraidsonenight--thereWasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
Interviewer:Thankyoubothfor______.
Alice:You’rewelcome.
Henry:WEshouldthankYOU.We_____theopportunitytotalk.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)experienced(2)memories(3)thehouseshook(4)inthedistance(5)onfire
(6)turnedpink(7)annoyedwith(8)weren’tsupposedto(9)covered(10)thesoundof(11)wouldhavekilledme(12)excited(13)first(14)factories(15)docks(16)docks(17)survived(18)weren’tsupposedto(19)putchainsonthedoors(20)brokethechains(21)muchsafer(22)muchnoisier(23)cameoutof(24)hearthesoundsof(25)terrible(26)rememberthemshoutingtoeachother(27)brave(28)sharingyourmemorieswithUS(29)appreciated
Step3.EverydayEnglish
Purpose:TohelpSsunderstandsomesentencesintheListeningconversation.
AskSstoreadthelinesfromthelisteningpassageandanswerthequestionsonP58.Andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Sugges~dAnswers:
(1)C(2)b(3)b(4)b(5)C
Step4.Function
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtotalkaboutmemories.
1.Individualwork
AskSstocompleteListeningActivity4onP56andthenlistenagainandchecktheiranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)window(2)fires(3)annoyed(4)sound
(5)excited(6)supposed(7)shouting(8)counting
2.Pairwork
AskSstofindwhatthesentencesinActivitylonP56haveincommon.
SuggestedAnswers:
Theyaretalkingaboutthememories.Mostofthemuseoneword“remember”.
3.Practice
LetSscompletethesentencesintheirownwords.
(1)Iremember(doingsomething)_____.
(2)IfIrememberrightly,______.
(3)ThefirstthingIremember(aboutaperson/place)was_____.
(4)I’11neverforget(doingsomething)_______.
(Iftimeisallowed,theteachercanasksomeofSstosaytheirownsentences.)
Step5.Homework
1.PreviewGrammarinthismodule.
2.FinishtheVocabularyexercisesintheWorkbookonP98.
Period4Grammar
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
2.ToenableSstOlearntwostructures:Iftheyhad(not)been...,theywould(not)have...;
Iftheyhad(not)done…,theywould(not)have…
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
ChecktheanswerstoVocabularyexercisesonP98andgiveSssomeinstruction.
Step2.Grammar
Purpose:ToenableSstousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSstoreadthesentencesandanswersomequestions.
①Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
Q:Didtheyreachthebeach?Weretheykilled?
Suggestedanswer:
No.theydidn’treachthebeach.Sotheywerenotkilled.
②Iftheyhadn’tbeenontheboats,theywouldhavesurvived.
Q:Weretheyontheboats?Didtheysurvive?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theywereontheboats,buttheydidn’tsurvive.
③Iftheirbackpackshadbeensmall,theywouldnothavedrowned.
Q:Weretheirbackpackssmall?Didtheydrown?
Suggestedanswer:
No,theirbackpackswerebig.Sotheydrowned.
④IftheGermanshadnotbeennearthebeach,thesoldierwouldnothavehadanyproblems.
Q:WeretheGermansnearthebeach?Didthesoldiershaveproblems?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theGermanswerenearthebeach,andthesoldiersdidhaveproblems.
(2)GuideSstodrawaconclusionofthem.Askthemthefollowingquestionfirst.
Dothesesentencesdescribesomethingthatreallyhappened7.
SuggestedAnswer:
No,theydon’t.
Theconclusion:
用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,条件从句用过去完成时(haddone/been);结果主句用would/could/might+havedone
2.Practice
(1)LetSsjointhesentencestogetherbyusingtheabovestructure.
①a.GermanyinvadedPoland.
b.TheBritishdeclaredWar.
⑦a.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.
b.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.
③a.Thewaterwasverydeep.
b.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④a.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful_
b.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.
Suggestedanswers:
①IfGermanyhadn’tinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.
②Ifthesoldiershadn’treachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbvtheGermans.
③Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenSOdeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewaywouldn’thaveendeds00nafterwards.
(2)LetSsdrawaconclusionofallthesubjunctivewehavelearnt.
TheConclusion:
虚拟情况条件从句结果主句
表示与现在事实相反的
情况
动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)
would/could/might+动
词原形
表示将来不大可能实现
的事情动词的过去式(be动词一般用
were)/wereto/should+动词原形would/could/might+动
词原形
表示与过去事实相反的
情况
动词的过去完成时(haddone)
would/could/might+
havedone
3.Exercise
(1)Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
(2)Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.CalTleD.hadcome
(3)一Ifhe____,he____thatfood.
-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
(4)Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English_____mucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
(5)一Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
(6)1wishI_____youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weIlet0see
(7)Ididn’tseeyouruncleattheparty.Ifhe____,hewouldhavesaid“hello”tome.
A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.didcome
(8)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove:wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
(9)MrSmithwasbadlyill,orhe___ourdinnerparty.
A.shouldcometoB.wouldhaveattended
C.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended
(10)Shesuggestedwe____hereatonce
A.1eaveB.1eavingC.wereleavingD.hadleft
(11)Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody____therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
(12)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
(13)一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
一_____Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Goahead.D.Whynot?
(14)____it____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.
A.Had:notbeenB.Should;notbe
C.Did;notbeD.Not;be
Suggestedanswers:
(1)-(5)CDBDC(6)-(10)CBDBA(11)-(14)BBBA
其中第10题,suggest表示建议的时候,其用法为:suggestdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth
类似的词有:advise,demand,require,insist,order。
第12题,ifonly意为“但愿……;要是……就好了”。它所引起的句子一般也要用虚拟语气。
第13题,在口语中,wouldrather后面从句中的谓语动词常用过去式来表示一种委婉的拒绝。在wouldrather后面的从句中,谓语动词用过去式表示现在的愿望,用“had+过去分词”表示过去的愿望。
第14题,条件句中如有were,had,should,could时,可以省略if,但句子要部分倒装。
Step3.Homework
1.FinishtheGrammarexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.PreviewReadingandWriting,CulturalCornerinthismodule.
Period5CulturalCorner,ReadingandWriting
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtowriteafilmreview.
3.ToenableSstosaytheirfeelingsaboutway.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
CheckSs’homeworkandgivethemsomeinstruction..
Step2.CulturalCorner
Purpose:TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
1.Leading-in
AskSsthefollowingquestions:
(1)Ifwesufferalotfromawaratpresenttime,whatwaysdoyouthinkcanhelppreventtheWarandsavethepeoplewhosufferfromit?
(图6—6—1)(图6—6—2)
(2)Whatforcesarethey?
(3)Whatistheirduty?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Variousanswersareacceptable.
(2)TheyaretheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforces.
(3)Theyarefromallovertheworldandtrytokeeptheworldpeaceful.
2.Skimming
AskSstoskimthepassageandtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
(1)WhendidtheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegin?
(2)Whoseideawasit?
(3)WhenandwherewerethefirstUNpeacekeeperssent?
(4)Fromwhatcountrieshavethepersonnelcomesince2007
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Itbeganmorethan60yearsago.
(2)CanadianForeignMinisterLesterPearson’Sidea.
(3)TheyweresenttotheMiddleEastin1948.
(4)Pakistan,Bangladesh,India,Ghana,China,Sweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland,Canada,Ireland,ItalyandAustralia.
3.Scanning
AskSstoscanthepassageandwritedownwhathappenedintheyearsinthefollowingtable.
Over60yearsago
In1948
In1957
In1995
Duringthe1990s
Since2000
In2003
Suggestedanswers:
Over60yearsagoTheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegan.
In1948ThefirstgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1957ThefirstarmedgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1995AterriblecivilwarbrokeoutinRwanda
Duringthe1990sEasternEuropeancountriesstartedtosendpersonnel
Since2000Mostofthepersonnelhavecomefrom...
In2003Therewere15operations,involving...
4.Post-reading’
LetSsdiscussthefollowingquestion:’
DoyouthinktheneedforUNpeacekeepingforceswillincreaseordecreaseinthefuture?
Step3.ReadingandWriting
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtOwriteafilmreview.
1.Leading-in
ShowsomefactsandletSsguessthenameofthefilm.
(1)ItisafilmwhichwasdirectedbyStephenSpielberg.
(2)Itisananti—warfilm.
(3)ThetwomaincharactersareCaptainJohnMiller,playedbyTomHanks,andPrivateJamesRyan,playedbyMattDamon.
SuggestedAnswer:
SavingPrivateRyan
2.1ndividualwork
Readthepassageandmatchthetwoparts.
Paragraph1a.Thedetailsofwhathappensinpartofthefilm
Paragraph2b.Thedirectorandtheactorsofthefilm
Paragraph3C.Thestoryofthefilm
Paragraph4d.Thewriter’spersonalfeelingaboutthefilm
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1——bParagraph2——cParagraph3——aParagraph4——d
3.Groupwork
AskSst0readthepassageandthendiscusshowtowriteafilmreview.
Foryourreference:
Step1:Beginwiththeinformationaboutthefilm,forexample,thenameofthefilm,thedirector,theactors/actress,etc..
Step2:Giveabriefsummaryofthefilm.
Step3:Presentyouropinionofthemovieandgivereasonsforit.
4.1ndividualwork
AskSstochooseoneoftheirfamiliarfilmandtrytomakeoutadraftofafilmreview.
Onepossibleversion:
T/ton/c.afilmdirectedbyJamesCameron,isbasedonafamouspartofhistory(thenightofApril15,1912)
withadoomed,fictionalromanceatitscore.
Themaincharacters——Jack(LeonardoDiCaprio)andRose(KateWinslet)fellinlovewitheachotherthoughJackisaD00rartistwhileRosecomesfromanupper—classfamily.TheyencounterdonTitanic—themostluxuiousshipatthattime,buttheshiphittheiceburgandsplitintwo.JacksacrificedhimselfSOastosaveRosefmmsuredeath.Thetragic1"OmanlcebetweenJackandRosedominatesthefilmalthoughtherearesomesubplots.
Titanicisnotonlvafilm.Ittellsmoreaboutloveandlife.Everyoneshouldlovelifeandcontinuetogoaheadnomatterwhethappens.
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtherestoftheexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.Finishthewritingtaskafterclass.
Period6Workbook.Task.ModuleFile
TeachingGoals:
1.TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismodule.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
Purpose:TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
First,checkSswhethertheyhavefinishedtheexercisesintheWorkbook.Andthengivesomeinstructionoftheexercises.
Step2.Task
Purpose:TohelpSstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutwar.
AskSstowritedowntheiropinionsaboutwarontheblackboard.
Step3.ModuleFile
Purpose:ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismoduleandtodeepenwhatwehavelearnedinthemodule.
AskSstolookatModuleFileandtrytorecallwhattheyhavelearnt.Thentickthethingstheyaresurethattheyknowandputaquestionmarknexttothepointstheyarenotsureofandacrosstowhattheydon’tknow.
HelpSstosharetheirideasanddealwiththedifficultorconfusingpoints.
Step4.Assessment
1.Individualworkforself-assessment
T:Inthismodule.youhavelearntsomethingaboutWarandpeace.Howdoyouevaluateyourselfinstudyingthismodule?
ItemsNotverywelloKVerywellProblemsandthingstoimprove
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Grammar
Reflection
Ilearnt_________
1wouldliketoknowabout_________
I’mstillnotsureabout__________
I’mconfusedabout________________
2.Groupwork
GroupAssessment
姓名
小组发言次数
全班发言次数
提出问题次数
解答问题次数
查找资料次数
与人合作次数
总评价
作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语单元知识点Module6 WarandPeace导学案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
高考英语顶尖学案:外研版《离骚》教案
教学目标
1.学会吟诵古诗词,注意节拍、重音。
2.培养通过把握诗文形象,深入体会作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通过学习《离骚》,理解诗人热爱祖国、忧国忧民的情怀,培养学生爱国忧民的思想感情,并学习诗人不与恶势力同流合污,执著追求理想的高尚节操。
教学重点
1.通过鉴赏《离骚》的优美诗句,学习屈原追求美政、忧国忧民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法,艺术价值。
教学难点
1.引导学生对诗作中疑难的字、词及表达含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有节奏地诵读并背诵课文。
教学方法
1、运用诵读法、逐节诵读、讲讲背背,指点难字读音、难字词义。
2、运用讨论法,让学生理解诗中作者的爱国忧民感情及他为追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通过比较阅读法,延展课堂内容,开阔学生的视野,充实对作品的理解。
课时安排
3课时
教学步骤
第一课时
一.导入
这副对联说的是哪一位作家?——何处招魂,香草还生三户地。当年呵壁,湘流应识九歌心。
这是诗人中的诗人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者归来。今天我们来触摸他的灵魂,《离骚》就是屈子真情的告白。谁来说一说屈原?
二.屈原及相关内容简介
学生已预习了《新新学案》上关于屈原及作品的介绍,课堂上只让学生根据预习情况来说。
1.屈原,名平,字原。战国末期楚国人,杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。在中国历史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和热爱的诗人。所以在屈原投江自尽的日子,民间有粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。1953年,屈原还被列为世界“四大文化名人”(另有波兰哥白尼、英国沙士比亚、意大利单丁)之一,受到世界和平理事会和全世界人民的隆重纪念。
2.屈原作品
《离骚》、《天问》《九歌》《九章》《渔父》《招魂》等,其中《离骚》是屈原的代表作,也是中国古代文学史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。屈原的作品是他坚持“美政”理想,与腐朽的楚国贵族集团进行斗争的实录,表现了他忧国忧民、爱国爱民、矢志献身于祖国的决心。
3.风骚。屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人。屈原的出现,不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代,而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞,突破了《诗经》的表现形式,极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力,为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地。后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为“风骚”。“风骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。同时,以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成。
汉代以来,屈原在中国历史上地位日渐崇高,影响愈加深远。五千年中华文明史少不了屈原,灿烂的中国文学史少不了屈原。屈原的伟大,一是他矢志不移的爱国精神,不屈不挠的斗争精神,不与奸佞小人同流合污的高风亮节。二是他用毕生心血写成的20多首诗歌,成为中国文学史上的瑰宝,世界文学殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文学,楚之骚,汉之赋,六朝之骈语,唐之诗,宋之词,元之曲,皆所谓一代之文学,而后世莫能继焉者也。(王国维)
4.关于楚辞
“楚辞”战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌形式,亦称“楚辞体”。楚辞中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《离骚》,所以后人也有用“骚”指代楚辞的,故称“骚体诗”。楚辞发源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,书楚语,作楚声,记楚地,名楚物。在语言形式上,突破了《诗经》以四字句为主的格局,句法参差错落,灵活多变;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助语势,造成起伏回宕、一唱三叹的韵致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辞的出现标志着我国文学史的诗歌的新发展,是《诗经》以后的一次诗体创新和解放。
《楚辞》:西汉刘向编辑的收录屈原等人诗歌的一本诗歌总集。
三.解题
《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影,是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗,《离骚》是屈原最重要的代表作。全诗全诗372句,分93节,共2464字。
四.诵读
1、请大家朗读这段用血泪写成的文字,注意在形式上这首诗有什么特点?
力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辞体或叫骚体,兮就是一个标志,如去掉兮后再读一遍(生读)。“兮”使全诗一直在回环往复的旋律中进行,具有很强的节奏感。“兮”字具有特别强烈的咏叹表情色彩、构成诗歌节奏的能力,同时,“兮”字句作为一种文化存在,反映了荆楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨愤激情绪。“兮”在句中起了其他虚词所无法替代的特殊作用,从而构成一种独特的意味。闻一多认为“兮确乎是诗歌的核心与原动力”。项羽是楚国的贵族,生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄,顶天立地的男子汉,是女性中的偶像,同样是楚国的贵族《离骚》中屈原是怎样的形象呢?
2、老师朗读:
第一遍,要求学生注意听准字音及句子的节奏。注意下列字词的读音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱谣诼侘傺岌岌攘诟偭规矩
第二遍,让学生轻声跟读。
第三遍,让学生大声朗读。
3、指名学生朗读,指正生字的读音及句子的节奏把握诗的节奏,在理解的基础上诵读,在反复诵读中进一步理解
(1)把握诗的节奏
骚体诗的节奏要复杂一些,但仍有规律可循,这就是每个诗句都可以分成两半,中间用虚词连接,前一半占两拍,后一半看起来似乎只有一拍,但加上延长音或停顿,其实也是两拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虚词XX(空拍或加语尾助词),一般一句是三四个节拍。
下面试从课文中举几个例子,虚词皆加括号。
长——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艰。
芳——与泽(其)——杂糅(兮),
唯——昭质(其犹)——未亏。
《离骚》本来是用楚地曲调吟诵的,音乐性很强,诵读时首先要划分好节奏。诵读时,上分句末字“兮”,犹如现之“啊”,读音要稍长,押韵的字要重读,反复练习,直至口熟。
(2)体味诗的情感
朗读时还要把握每一节的主旨,一节一节地读,边读边体会诗人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1节主要是说他因进谏而遭贬黜,接着就说到朝中小人如何诬蔑他,而君王却执迷不悟,由此他想到当时政治上的坏风气:投机取巧,不顾公理,造谣中伤,产生了孤独感。但他决不同流合污,把个人的安危置之度外;终于得出“伏清白以死直”的结论,这种精神是极为感人的。
第二部分说既黜之后,该怎么办?反省自己,是否没有看清道路,返回去呢?承着反省的思想,检查自己的进退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品质及政治主张“苟余情其信芳”,“唯昭质其犹未亏”,信念更加坚定,为了寻求理想,“虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩”。伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的刚正不阿,一身正气,嫉恶如仇,不同流合污;洁身自好,自我完善;坚持真理,献身理想;忧国忧民,热爱祖国的情感无不激励着一代代仁人志士,为光明自由幸福而斗争。在今天仍有一定的现实意义。
4、请同学们集体读一遍课文,要读出语气。
五布置作业
1.诗人讴歌、追求的是怎样的理想?(找出诗句,并稍加阐述)
2.你最喜爱哪些诗句?在这些诗中,诗人抒发了怎样的感情?对你有什么启示?
附:板书设计
离骚
屈原
线索:谇替退往
内容:直言进谏替而不悔谨慎审度斗志弥坚
情感波澜:跌宕起伏
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/46396.html
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