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warandpeace教案

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Module6课本难点释疑
一、OnafreezingcoldwinterdayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelopes.
afreezingcoldwinterday前必须用on,因为在具体或相对具体的一天及这一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on。如:
onFriday,onFebruary1,1990,onawarmsummerday,onthemorningofJune1,2005等。
二、Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas“shahtoosh”,or“kingofwoods”inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.
1)madefrom...相当于whichwasmadefrom...。
bemadefrom/of...“由……制成”,from常指化学变化,即从表面看不出事物的原料。of则相反,常指物理变化,即从表面能看出事物的原料。如:
Thefurnituremadeofwoodsellswell.
Changyuwinemadefromgrapesarewellreceivedathomeandabroad.
2)sellwell卖得好;sellout卖光;sell...for以……售出。如:
TheDoubleStarshoesmadeinQingdaosellfor118yuaneachpairandtheysellwell.
三、Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.
shootsb./sth.“射杀某人/某物,用枪打死某人/某物”,一定射中了;shootatsb./sth.“朝某人/某物射击”,不一定射中。如:
Heshotatthebirdsonthetree,buthedidn’tshootone.
四、Meanwhileinthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.
get/betoughwith(=takeseveremeasures)“采取强硬措施”。如:
Thegovernmentshouldgettoughwithenvironmentpollution.

易混词语辨、练、析
一、worth;worthy;worthwhile
1.Ipaid15yuanforthevase.Doyouthinkitis__________themoney?
2.Itisanideathat’s__________considering.
3.Thethievesstole$1million__________ofjeweler.
4.Theplanis__________tobecarefullyconsidered.
5.The__________gentlemandonated500milliondollarstothepoorpeople.
6.It’s__________taking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.
Key:1.worth2.worth3.worth4.worthy5.worthy6.worthwhile
worth作动词时意思是“值……”,后面需要接名词或动名词。接名词时,名词往往是表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词,如price,money等,也可以接相当于“代价”的比喻性名词;在接动名词时,要用主动形式表示被动意义(如1、2);另外,worth还可用作名词,用在表示数量、持续时间等名词的后面(如3);worthy“值得”,后接不定式的被动结构或of+名词(如4);另外,worthy还可用作定语,表示“可钦的,高尚的”(如5);worthwhile“值得的”,表示值得花时间或经历做某事,可作表语或定语(如6)。
二、alive;living;live;lively
1.Thedriverwasstill__________aftertheseriousaccident,whichmadeusallsurprised.
2.Manypeoplearestillburied__________aftertheearthquake.
3.Shelleywasstill__________whenKeatsdied.
4.Theexpertisexperimentingona________mouse.
5.Didyouwatchthe__________broadcastoftheWorldCuplastnight?
6.Sheisa__________childandpopularwitheveryone.
Key:1.alive2.alive3.living4.live
5.live6.lively
alive“活着的”,主要用作表语和补语,作定语时要作后置定语,常用来指虽有死的可能,但仍然还活着(如1、2);living“活着的,健在的”,用作表语或定语,表示在某某时候是活着的(如3);live“活的;现场直播的”,表示“活着”时,主要用来修饰动植物(如4、5);lively“有生气的,精力充沛的;生动的”(如6)。
三、feedon;liveon;feed...on...;feed...to...
1.Sheepmainly__________grass.
2.—Howishislife?
—Notverywell.Hehasonlyhissmallsalaryto__________.
3.She__________formanyyearsafterherhusbanddied.
4.Whatdoyou__________yourdog________?
5.He__________grass__________thehorse.
Key:1.feedon2.liveon3.livedon4.feed...with.../feed...on...5.feeds;to
feedon...“以……为食”,多用于指牛、马、羊等动物(如1);liveon“以……为生;靠(某种经济来源)过活;继续生存”(如2、3);feed...on...“用……喂……”,有时也可以用feed...with...(如4);feed...to...“给(某人或某物)作为食物”(如5)。
四、standfor;standby;standin;standout
1.—Doyouknowwhat’sthemeaningof“GNP”?
—Yes.It__________grossnationalproduct.
2.PleaserememberI’ll__________youwhateverhappens.
3.Howcanyou__________andlethimtreathisdoglikethat?
4.Myassistantwill__________formewhileI’maway.
5.Theywereallattractive,butshe__________fromtheothers.
Key:1.standsfor2.standby3.standby
4.standin5.stoodout
standfor...“是……的缩写;代表……;支持……,主张……”(如1);standby...“站在……的一边;支持;袖手旁观”(如2、3);standin后常接for...,表示“代表……,代替……”(如4);standout“突出,显眼,引人注目”(如5)。

基础知识练习
一、根据括号中所给的单词或短语提示翻译下列句子。
1.许多勇敢的人为了拯救洪灾中的村民而献出了生命。(giveone’slifeto)
2.这部电影值得再看一次。(worth)
3.既然你努力了,就不必为考试结果担心。(beconcernedabout)
4.众所周知,大熊猫是以竹子为主食的。(feedon)
5.目前,我们必需把注意力集中到对藏羚羊的保护上。(focus...on)
二、用适当的关联词完成下列句子。
1.Nobodybelievedhisreason__________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.
2.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection__________shehadcome.
3.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces__________wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.
4.TheBeatles,__________manyofyoucanremember,camefromLiverpool.
5.Isthisthegarden__________littleWashingtonchopped(砍)acherrytree?
6.Thereason__________hewaslateagainisthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
7.Thisistheboy__________fatherjustnowspokeonthestage.
8.Ioftenthinkofthedays__________Istayedwithmycolleagues__________allgavememuchhelp.
9.Theteacherby__________Ihavebeentaughtpaintingturnedouttobeajudge.
10.TheWWFbegantoworkwiththeChinesegovernment__________Dr.GeorgeShallerarrivedinChinaonPandaProject.
三、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
standfor,haveaneffecton,thanksto,indanger,workwith,on
theincrease,increaseto,struggle
1.Thenumberofthewildanimalsinthisnaturereserveisnow__________.
2.ThelettersWHO__________theWorldHealthOrganization.
3.__________theopeningandreformpolicy,ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
4.Thedeathofhispetdog__________hisfeelings.
5.Manykindsofanimalsare__________ofextinct,suchastheSiberianTigerandtheantelope.
6.Thebirdwascaughtinthecage__________forfreedom.
7.Personswhoareeasy__________arenormallyhaveangentletemper.
8.Afteryearsofhardwork,thenumberofpandashas__________about1,590.

答案:
一、1.Anumberofbravepeoplegavetheirlivestosavethevillagersintheflood.2.Thisfilmisworthwatchingasecondtime.3.Sinceyouhavebeenworkinghard,youneedn’tbeconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.4.Asweallknow,pandasfeedonbamboo.5.Atpresent,wemustfocusourattentionontheprotectionoftheantelopes.
二、1.that2.where3.which/that4.as5.where6.why7.whose8.when;who9.whom10.when
三、1.ontheincrease2.standfor3.Thanksto4.had/hasagreateffecton5.indanger6.struggling7.toworkwith8.increasedto

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Module6WarandPeace


Module6WarandPeace
I.教学内容分析
本模块以“warandPeace”为话题。内容涉及二战中的诺曼底登陆、德国闪电战等背景知识,引导学生学会对战争类影片进行评论,认识到联合国维和部队等重要国际组织在维护世界和平上所起的作用。学生通过本模块学习,可以深刻了解战争的残酷性,认识和平的重要性。
Introduction列举了几位名人对于“战争与和平”的见解,让学生对其进行讨论,从而形成关于“战争与和平”的正确观点。然后通过历史知识问答的形式引导学生进入下一步的学习环节。
Vocabularyan~:Reading部分由对诺曼底登陆战役的局部描述和诺曼底登陆60周年纪念的报道组成,通过完成相关练习训练学生的阅读技巧,并使学生充分认识到诺曼底登陆战役对于欧洲反法西斯战争的重要作用。
Grammar通过回答问题的形式来继续学习虚拟语气。
Listening部分让学生首先阅读一篇有关“德国闪电战”的文章,获得相关背景知识,然后听一段亲历“闪电战”人士的采访录音,完成相关练习,培养学生获取听力信息的能力。
Function部分让学生学会描述过去的事情,并通过拓展性练习来进行巩固。
ReadingandWriting部分首先要求学生阅读一篇15岁外国少年写的关于《拯救大兵瑞恩》的影评并回答相关问题;然后通过分析影评的构成要素,让学生学写一篇类似题材的影评。
Speaking部分让学生以小组活动的形式,来讨论三种有关战争题材电影的观点,使学生对此类题材的电影有正确认识。
EverydayEnglish要求学生学习5个出现在听力材料中的重要表达,明确它们的具体意思。
CulturalCorner通过阅读有关联合国维和部队的文章,使学生明白其成立的目的,以及在维护世界和平中发挥的作用。
Task要求学生就战争的成因发表看法,探讨国际间维护和平的途径;在讨论的基础上写一篇有关战争形成原因或如何维护世界和平的文章。
ModuleFile归纳了本模块的词汇、语法、句型和日常用语,帮助学生归纳总结,提高其自我检验和自学的能力。
II.教学重点和难点
1.教学重点
(1)本模块的生词和短语。
(2)学习虚拟条件句的用法。
(3)学习如何描述过去发生的事情。
(4)写关于战争题材电影的影评。
2.教学难点
(1)谈论诺曼底登陆战役的重要意义。
(2)让学生表达自己对战争的看法。
(3)熟练完成本模块所要求的电影影评写作和其他书面练习。
(4)思考战争给人类带来的影响。
III.教学计划
本模块分六个课时:
第一、二课时:Introduction,VocabularyandReading
第i课时:Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
第四课时:Grammar
第五课时:CulturalComer,ReadingandWriting
第六课时:Workbook,Task,ModuleFile
IV.教学步骤:
Periods1-2Introduction.VocabularyandReading
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutwarandpeace.
2.TodevelopSs’readingskills.
3.TohelpSstotalkabouttheD—DaylandingsoftheSecondWorldWar.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Introduction
Purpose:ToenableSstoknowsomequotationsaboutwarandpeaceandsomethingaboutSecondWorldWar.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSsthefollowingquestions:
Q1.DoyourememberthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?
Q2.Whatdoyouthinkthewarwillbring?What’Syourfeelingaboutthewar?
SuggestedAnswers:
Variousanswersareacceptable.(TeachercanintroducetwowordsforSstoexpresstheirfeelings.Theyare“horror”and“terrible”.1
(2)LetSssaywhichonetheyprefer,Warorpeaceandexplainwhy.
Foryourreference:
①I’nlagainstwar,becausewarwillkillpeople.
②I’mforWar,becausewecansellweaponsandgetmorelands.
2.Practice
(1)ReadthequotationsaboutWarandpeaceandfinishActivity1onP51.
Suggestedanswers:.
①Theywilltakerevengeonanyonethatdoesharmtothemonpurpose.
②Nomatterhowgoodthewaris,therearemanypeoplewhowilldieinthewar.Warisalwaysbringingpeoplemiseryandpoverty.
③right:(b);left:(b)
,④Notprepareforwar,andtrytheirbesttosetupfriendlyrelationshipwithothercountries,ere.
⑤a
(2)AskSstodiscussthequotationsinActivity1onP51andsaywhichonetheythinkisthemosteffective.
SuggestedAnswer:
Ithinkthesecondoneisthemosteffective.Ittellspeoplethatwarisn’ttheonlywaytosolveproblemsanditcanbringpeoplegreatdisasters.Itshowspeopletheimportanceofkeepingtheworldpeaceful.
3.Pairwork
AskSssomequestionsabouttheSecondWorldWarinordertoletthemknowsomethingaboutitanddosomepreparationforthereadingpassage.
(1)HowmanyWorldWarshavetherebeenuntilnow?
(2)WhendidWorldWarIhappenandhowlonghaditlasted?
(3)WhendidWorldWarIItakeplaceandwhendiditend?
(4)WhenWorldWarIIbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?
(5)TheWarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Doyouknowwhichcountry?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Two.
(2)Ithappenedin1914,andlastedfiveyears.
(3)Ithappenedin1939.andendedin1945.
(4)BritainandGermany.
(5)Poland.
Step2.VocabularyandReading
Purpose:
●TohelpSstolearnsomethingabouttheD—DayLandings.
●Toenablethemtoimprovetheirreadingskills.
1.Leading-in
(1)LetSslookatthetwopicturesonP52andanswerthequestionsinActivitv1.
Suggestedanswers:
①Soldiers.
②ApproachingtheFrenchcoast.
③TheyaregoingtofightacrosstheEnglishchannel.
(2)LetSsfinishActivity2onP52tostudysomeHewwords.
Suggestedanswers:
①attempted②dangerous③killed④abandoning
2.While-reading
(1)AskSstoskimthepassageandfinishActivity4onP52.
SuggestedAnswers:
①b②b③a
(2)AskSstodecidethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).
①OperationOverlordwasamihtaryoperationin1944toinvadeGermany.
②ThesoldiersofBritainattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace.knownasOmahaBeach.
③TwentymenofAbleCompanyreachedthebeachwhereGermansoldierswereandwerekilled.
④ThepoemcalledFortheFallenbyLawrenceBinyoncanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld.
Suggestedanswers:
①F②F③F④T
(3)AskSstoscanthepassagesandmakenotes.
TheSecondWorldWar
Lastingtime:______Startingtime:_____Endingtime:_____
Countriesinvolved:______
Cause:________
Importantbattle:_____
Event:_______
Number()IshipscrossedtheEnglishchannel:_____NumberoftroopstotheFrenchcoast:________
Themostimportantdangerousplace:_____
Suggestedanswers:
①6years②In1939③In1945
④Poland,France,US,Britain,Germany,Canada,Italy,Japan(thelasttwocountriesarenotmentionedinthetext)
⑤BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
⑥OperationOverland
⑦OperationOverlandstartedwhenboatsfullofsoldierslandedOnthebeachesofNormandyinFrance.
⑧Morethan5,000
⑨130,000
⑩OmahaBeach
(4)AskSsto8,earlPassage2carefully,andthenfinishActivity6OilP53.
SuggestedAnswers:
①a②b③b④a⑤b
(5)AskSsto$eanPassage3carefullyandfinishActivity7onP54.
Suggestedanswers:
①Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.
②TheyweredrownedOrblownup.
③Itsaysthattheyalenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.
3.P0st-reading
AskSstosummarizethemainideaofeachpassage.
Suggestedanswers:
Passage1:introducesthereasonoftheD—Daylandingsandsomedetailedinformationaboutit.
Passage2:tellsaboutthehistoryofacompanycalledAbleCompany.
Passage3:describesthe60thanniversaryofD-Daylandings.
Step3.LanguagePoints
Purpose:ToenableSstolearn80mewordsandphrases,andunderstand80medifficultsentence8.
1.Workstudy
AskSstolistentothetextcarefullyandtypeoutsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Thendiscusstheminfourgroups.
(1)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
①declareVt宣布,声明,申报
EgChinadeclaredherfoundationonOct1st,1949.’
②invadevivt侵略,侵占
Eg(a)TroopsinvadedOnAugust9ththatyear.
(b)Thetownwasinvadedbyacrowdoftourists.
(2)TheWill",whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。
①lastvivt持续,延续
Eg(a)These8hoe~,lastwell.
(b)Ourholidaylaststhreedays.
(3)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
occupyvt占领,占,住进
EgHowmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?
(4)TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD.Daylandings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。
①troop
(a)/-g一群(人或野生动物);军队,部队(常用复数形式)
EgThereisatempoofmonkeysinthewoods.
(b)vi(部分in,out,of连用)群集,结队,成群而行
EgWetroopedintothemeeting.
②takepartin参加,参与
Eg(a)Hewilltakepartinachesstournamentnextweek.
(b)Shewouldsoonerresignthantakepartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.
(5)Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
attempttodosth试图干某事
EgWeattempttofinishthisreportwithourteacher’Shelp.
(6)ThesituationatOmahabeachwasSObadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。
①thinkabout考虑
EgI’dhavetothinkaboutit.
②abandonvt放弃;沉溺
Eg(a)Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.
(b)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
(7)Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD—Daylandingsweresuccessful.登陆战士最后取得了突破,D日登陆得以告捷。
①eventuallyadv终于,最后
EgHeworkedSOhardthateventuallyhemadehimselfi11.
②makeabreakthrough突破
EgScientistspredictthattheywillmakeabreakthroughnextmonth.
(8)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。
pickup拣起,拾起;(偶然)得到,学会;收听;接人
Eg①Shepickedupabookontheground.
(爹ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
⑧TurnontheradioandpickupthelatestHewsontheWorldCuD.
(少AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.
(9)ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,butitwastoodeepandmost0fthemdrowned.
第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳人海里,由于海水太深,大多数人都淹死了。
drownvivt淹死,溺死
Eg①Sheturneduptheradiotodrown(out)thenoiseofthetraffic.
②Itiscrueltodrownthecatintheriver.
(10)Theothertwo,PrivateJakeandPrivateThomasLovejoy,joinedagroupfromanothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD.Day.
另外两位战士二等兵杰克‘谢弗和二等兵托马斯.洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队,与他们并肩作战。两名战士,两支来复枪,这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。
①fightwith在本句中的意思是“和……并肩作战”。此外,它还有“和……作战”的意思。
EgDidyoufightwithothers?
※[扩展]fightagainst对抗;fightfor为……而战
(a)Theygatheredsoldierstofightagainsttheinvadingarmy.
(b)Theworkersfightedforhigherwages.
②contributionn贡献;捐款,捐资
Eg(a)Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.
(b)Allcontribution,howeversmall,willbegreadyappreciated.
(11)ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,曾经一艘艘船只试图从那里登陆。
①situatevt使位于;使坐落于
EgOurschoolissituatedonthebankofWujiang.
②fromwhere…引导一个定语从旬。
EgThecaptainclimbeduptothesecondfloor,fromwherehecouldseetheenemiesintheforestclearly.
2.Sentencestudy
(1)AskSstojoineachpairofsentencestogether.
①(a)TheWarlasteduntil1945.(b)TheWarisknownastheSecondWorldwar.
②(a)Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel.
(b)Theshipscarried130,000PoopstotheFrenchcoast.
③(a)Thesurvivorslayonthebeach.(b)Theywereexhaustedandshocked.
Suggestedanswers:
①TheWar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
②Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130,000~oopstotheFrenchcoast.
③Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
(2)AskSswhatthefollowingsentencemeans.
Iftheyhadr~achedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
SuggestedAnswer:
Infacttheywerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.
(3)TranslatethefollowingpoemcalledFortheFallen.
Theyshallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.
Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.
Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning.
Wewillrememberthem.‘
SuggestedAnswers:
他们永远不会变老,当我们活着的人们都已老朽;年华不能使他们厌倦;岁月也不会让他们愧疚;日落日出。我们缅怀他们直到永久。
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtheReadingexercisesintheWorkbookonP99-100.
2.PreviewListeningandEverydayEnglishinthismodule.
Period3Listening,EverydayEnglish,Function
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtalkaboutmemories.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtogetsomeinformationusefulfromthelisteningmaterials.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
1.CheckSs’homeworkfirst.Ifnecessarygivethemsomeinstruction.
2.AskSstofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
InSeptember1939,Britain__________GermanyafterGermany______Poland,whichwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.IntheWar,Germany______manycountries.Themostimportant________wascalledOperationOverlord.Theoperationwas_______dangerousandmanysoldierswas_________.Americansoldiers______tolandatthemostdangerousplace,_________asOmahaBeach.ThesituationwasSObadthatthecommandersthoughtabout_______the______.Eventually,thesoldiers______.
OperationOverland_____asastoryofdangerand______and_____asastoryof
_________andactsof___________.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)declaredwaron(2)invaded(3)occupied(4)militaryoperation(5)extremely(6)killed(7)attempted(8)known(9)abandoning(10)invasion(11)madeabreakthrough(12)started(13)confusion(14)ended(15)bravery(16)heroism
Step2.Listening
Purpose:TohelpSslearntogetsomeusefulinformationfromthelisteningmaterials.
1.Pre-listening
(1)AskSstoreadthepassageonP55andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
②WhatisBlitz?
③Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheworstsingleincident?
④Howdidpeoplegetintotheundergroundstations?
Suggestedanswers:
①ThepassagetellsUSduringtheSecondWorldWar,GermanplanesattackedLondonusingBlitz.
②Blitzmeanslightning埘0r,asuddenmilitaryattack.
③450.
④Theybrokethechainsonthedoors.
(2)AskSstocompletethesentenceswiththeverbsinthepastsimpleinActivity2onP55.
SuggestedAnswers:
①shook②flew③fell④thought⑤broke⑥felt
2.While-listening
(1)AskSstolistentoAliceandHenryPorter,wholivedinLondonduringtheBlitz,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①HowoldwereAliceandHenrywhenthebombingcampaignstarted?
②WherewasAlicewhenshesawthebombingforthefirsttime?
③WhatdidHenryandhisbrotherdo?
④WherewasAlicewhenabombfellonherstreet?
⑥WhowasHenrywithonthenightheremembersbest?
⑥WhatelsedidAliceremember?、
⑦Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Suggestedanswers:
①Alicewas7andHenrywas12.
②Inherbedroom
③Theywentoutintothestreettowatchtheplanes.
④Intheundergroundstation.
⑤Hisfather.
⑥Thefiremen.
⑦Everynight,andnotjustonceanight.Therewasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
(2)Listenagainandtrytofillinsomeblanks.
Interviewer:I’mtalkingtoAliceandHenryPorter,whowerebothlivinginLondonduringtheSecondWorldWar,andwhoboth____thebombingcampaignwhichisknownastheLondonBlitz-Alice,whatareyourstrongest______0fit?
Alice:Well,1wasonlysevenyearsoldatthetime,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayfrommyhouse.ButIrememberthat______,andIlookedthroughmybedroomwindow.Irememberseeingfires____.I’veneverforgottenthat.Londonwas_____allaroundme.Thereweresomanyfiresthatthecloudsinthesky_____.Unforgettable.
Interviewer:Yes,indeed.
Alice:Ialsorememberthatmyparentswerevery_____me.
Interviewer:Why?
Alice:Because1waslookingthroughmybedroomwindow.You____dothat.Youhadtokeepyourwindows______allthetimeatnight.
Interviewer:Henry.WhatareyourfirstmemoriesoftheBlitz?
Henry:WeU,I’m0lderthanAlice,and1was12whenthebombingstarted.ThefirstthingIrememberwas____theplanes.Theyflewverylow.Mybrotherand1wentoutintothestreettowatch-Wenevertoldmyparentsaboutthat.IfI’dtoldthemaboutthat,they_____!
Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?Wereyouafraid?
Henry:Well,yes,Isuppose1was.ButIalsorememberfeelingvery______.
Interviewer:Anddidanyofthebombsdropnearyou?
Alice:Not0nthe______night,no.andIoftenwonderwhy.Isupposebecauseweweren’tnearany_____andweweren’tnearthe______.Alotofbombsfellonthe_________.
Interviewer:Andlater?
Alice:Later,yes.Abombfellonourstreet.
Interviewer:Didyouseeit?
Alice:N0.Wewereintheair.raidshelter.Otherwise1wouldn’thave______.Actually,wewereinthe
undergroundstation.That’sright,theundergroundstation.If.Irememberrightly,we_____dothat.
Interviewer:Really?
Alice:Yes.Thegovernmentthoughtthatitwouldn’tbesafe,sothey______.Alotofpeoplethoughtitwouldbethesafestplace,sothey_______.Afterthat,alotofpeoplewentthere.
Henry:Andtheywereright.ItWAS_______intheunderground.
Alice:Yes.youfeltmuchsaferintheunderground.Thereweresheltersabovethegroundaswell.Anditwas______there.
Interviewer:Henry,what’syourstrongestmemory?
Henry:0nenight,myfatherandme_____thehouselaterthaneveryoneelse.Wehadtorunabouthalfamiletotheundergroundstation.Anditwasoneoftheworstnights.Theskywasfullofplanes,andyoucould____fallingbombs.Thatwas____.I’11neverforgethearingthatsound.
Interviewer:Whatelsedoyouremember,Alice?
Alice:Thefiremen.
Interviewer:Thefiremen?
Alice:Yes,theywerewonderful.Assoonastherewasafire,afireenginearrived.Ican_____.Very_______men.
Interviewer:Howoftendidthebomberscome?
Henry:Everynight.
Interviewer:Really?
Henry:Yes,andnotjustonceanight.Iremembercountingthetimebetweentheraidsonenight--thereWasaraideverytwominutesforaboutanhour.
Interviewer:Thankyoubothfor______.
Alice:You’rewelcome.
Henry:WEshouldthankYOU.We_____theopportunitytotalk.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)experienced(2)memories(3)thehouseshook(4)inthedistance(5)onfire
(6)turnedpink(7)annoyedwith(8)weren’tsupposedto(9)covered(10)thesoundof(11)wouldhavekilledme(12)excited(13)first(14)factories(15)docks(16)docks(17)survived(18)weren’tsupposedto(19)putchainsonthedoors(20)brokethechains(21)muchsafer(22)muchnoisier(23)cameoutof(24)hearthesoundsof(25)terrible(26)rememberthemshoutingtoeachother(27)brave(28)sharingyourmemorieswithUS(29)appreciated
Step3.EverydayEnglish
Purpose:TohelpSsunderstandsomesentencesintheListeningconversation.
AskSstoreadthelinesfromthelisteningpassageandanswerthequestionsonP58.Andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Sugges~dAnswers:
(1)C(2)b(3)b(4)b(5)C
Step4.Function
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtotalkaboutmemories.
1.Individualwork
AskSstocompleteListeningActivity4onP56andthenlistenagainandchecktheiranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)window(2)fires(3)annoyed(4)sound
(5)excited(6)supposed(7)shouting(8)counting
2.Pairwork
AskSstofindwhatthesentencesinActivitylonP56haveincommon.
SuggestedAnswers:
Theyaretalkingaboutthememories.Mostofthemuseoneword“remember”.
3.Practice
LetSscompletethesentencesintheirownwords.
(1)Iremember(doingsomething)_____.
(2)IfIrememberrightly,______.
(3)ThefirstthingIremember(aboutaperson/place)was_____.
(4)I’11neverforget(doingsomething)_______.
(Iftimeisallowed,theteachercanasksomeofSstosaytheirownsentences.)
Step5.Homework
1.PreviewGrammarinthismodule.
2.FinishtheVocabularyexercisesintheWorkbookonP98.
Period4Grammar
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
2.ToenableSstOlearntwostructures:Iftheyhad(not)been...,theywould(not)have...;
Iftheyhad(not)done…,theywould(not)have…
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
ChecktheanswerstoVocabularyexercisesonP98andgiveSssomeinstruction.
Step2.Grammar
Purpose:ToenableSstousethesubjunctivecorrectly.
1.Leading-in
(1)AskSstoreadthesentencesandanswersomequestions.
①Iftheyhadreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled.
Q:Didtheyreachthebeach?Weretheykilled?
Suggestedanswer:
No.theydidn’treachthebeach.Sotheywerenotkilled.
②Iftheyhadn’tbeenontheboats,theywouldhavesurvived.
Q:Weretheyontheboats?Didtheysurvive?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theywereontheboats,buttheydidn’tsurvive.
③Iftheirbackpackshadbeensmall,theywouldnothavedrowned.
Q:Weretheirbackpackssmall?Didtheydrown?
Suggestedanswer:
No,theirbackpackswerebig.Sotheydrowned.
④IftheGermanshadnotbeennearthebeach,thesoldierwouldnothavehadanyproblems.
Q:WeretheGermansnearthebeach?Didthesoldiershaveproblems?
SuggestedAnswer:
Yes,theGermanswerenearthebeach,andthesoldiersdidhaveproblems.
(2)GuideSstodrawaconclusionofthem.Askthemthefollowingquestionfirst.
Dothesesentencesdescribesomethingthatreallyhappened7.
SuggestedAnswer:
No,theydon’t.
Theconclusion:
用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,条件从句用过去完成时(haddone/been);结果主句用would/could/might+havedone
2.Practice
(1)LetSsjointhesentencestogetherbyusingtheabovestructure.
①a.GermanyinvadedPoland.
b.TheBritishdeclaredWar.
⑦a.Thesoldiersreachedthebeach.
b.TheywereattackedbytheGermans.
③a.Thewaterwasverydeep.
b.Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④a.TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful_
b.Thewarendedsoonafterwards.
Suggestedanswers:
①IfGermanyhadn’tinvadedPoland,theBritishwouldn’thavedeclaredwar.
②Ifthesoldiershadn’treachedthebeach,theywouldn’thavebeenattackedbvtheGermans.
③Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenSOdeep,itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach.
④IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn’tbeensuccessful,thewaywouldn’thaveendeds00nafterwards.
(2)LetSsdrawaconclusionofallthesubjunctivewehavelearnt.
TheConclusion:
虚拟情况条件从句结果主句
表示与现在事实相反的
情况
动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)
would/could/might+动

词原形
表示将来不大可能实现
的事情动词的过去式(be动词一般用
were)/wereto/should+动词原形would/could/might+动
词原形
表示与过去事实相反的
情况
动词的过去完成时(haddone)
would/could/might+

havedone

3.Exercise
(1)Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
(2)Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.CalTleD.hadcome
(3)一Ifhe____,he____thatfood.
-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
(4)Iftherewerenosubjunctive,English_____mucheasier.
A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe
(5)一Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did
(6)1wishI_____youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weIlet0see
(7)Ididn’tseeyouruncleattheparty.Ifhe____,hewouldhavesaid“hello”tome.
A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.didcome
(8)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove:wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
(9)MrSmithwasbadlyill,orhe___ourdinnerparty.
A.shouldcometoB.wouldhaveattended
C.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended
(10)Shesuggestedwe____hereatonce
A.1eaveB.1eavingC.wereleavingD.hadleft
(11)Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody____therules.
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
(12)LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.
A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed
(13)一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
一_____Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
C.Goahead.D.Whynot?
(14)____it____foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.
A.Had:notbeenB.Should;notbe
C.Did;notbeD.Not;be
Suggestedanswers:
(1)-(5)CDBDC(6)-(10)CBDBA(11)-(14)BBBA
其中第10题,suggest表示建议的时候,其用法为:suggestdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth
类似的词有:advise,demand,require,insist,order。
第12题,ifonly意为“但愿……;要是……就好了”。它所引起的句子一般也要用虚拟语气。
第13题,在口语中,wouldrather后面从句中的谓语动词常用过去式来表示一种委婉的拒绝。在wouldrather后面的从句中,谓语动词用过去式表示现在的愿望,用“had+过去分词”表示过去的愿望。
第14题,条件句中如有were,had,should,could时,可以省略if,但句子要部分倒装。
Step3.Homework
1.FinishtheGrammarexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.PreviewReadingandWriting,CulturalCornerinthismodule.
Period5CulturalCorner,ReadingandWriting
TeachingGoals:
1.TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
2.ToenableSstolearnhowtowriteafilmreview.
3.ToenableSstosaytheirfeelingsaboutway.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
CheckSs’homeworkandgivethemsomeinstruction..
Step2.CulturalCorner
Purpose:TohelpSslearnhowtotalkabouttheUnitedNationspeacekeepers.
1.Leading-in
AskSsthefollowingquestions:
(1)Ifwesufferalotfromawaratpresenttime,whatwaysdoyouthinkcanhelppreventtheWarandsavethepeoplewhosufferfromit?
(图6—6—1)(图6—6—2)
(2)Whatforcesarethey?
(3)Whatistheirduty?
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Variousanswersareacceptable.
(2)TheyaretheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforces.
(3)Theyarefromallovertheworldandtrytokeeptheworldpeaceful.
2.Skimming
AskSstoskimthepassageandtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
(1)WhendidtheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegin?
(2)Whoseideawasit?
(3)WhenandwherewerethefirstUNpeacekeeperssent?
(4)Fromwhatcountrieshavethepersonnelcomesince2007
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Itbeganmorethan60yearsago.
(2)CanadianForeignMinisterLesterPearson’Sidea.
(3)TheyweresenttotheMiddleEastin1948.
(4)Pakistan,Bangladesh,India,Ghana,China,Sweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland,Canada,Ireland,ItalyandAustralia.
3.Scanning
AskSstoscanthepassageandwritedownwhathappenedintheyearsinthefollowingtable.
Over60yearsago
In1948
In1957
In1995
Duringthe1990s
Since2000
In2003

Suggestedanswers:
Over60yearsagoTheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegan.
In1948ThefirstgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1957ThefirstarmedgroupweresenttotheMiddleEast.
In1995AterriblecivilwarbrokeoutinRwanda
Duringthe1990sEasternEuropeancountriesstartedtosendpersonnel
Since2000Mostofthepersonnelhavecomefrom...
In2003Therewere15operations,involving...

4.Post-reading’
LetSsdiscussthefollowingquestion:’
DoyouthinktheneedforUNpeacekeepingforceswillincreaseordecreaseinthefuture?
Step3.ReadingandWriting
Purpose:TohelpSstolearnhowtOwriteafilmreview.
1.Leading-in
ShowsomefactsandletSsguessthenameofthefilm.
(1)ItisafilmwhichwasdirectedbyStephenSpielberg.
(2)Itisananti—warfilm.
(3)ThetwomaincharactersareCaptainJohnMiller,playedbyTomHanks,andPrivateJamesRyan,playedbyMattDamon.
SuggestedAnswer:
SavingPrivateRyan
2.1ndividualwork
Readthepassageandmatchthetwoparts.
Paragraph1a.Thedetailsofwhathappensinpartofthefilm
Paragraph2b.Thedirectorandtheactorsofthefilm
Paragraph3C.Thestoryofthefilm
Paragraph4d.Thewriter’spersonalfeelingaboutthefilm
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1——bParagraph2——cParagraph3——aParagraph4——d
3.Groupwork
AskSst0readthepassageandthendiscusshowtowriteafilmreview.
Foryourreference:
Step1:Beginwiththeinformationaboutthefilm,forexample,thenameofthefilm,thedirector,theactors/actress,etc..
Step2:Giveabriefsummaryofthefilm.
Step3:Presentyouropinionofthemovieandgivereasonsforit.
4.1ndividualwork
AskSstochooseoneoftheirfamiliarfilmandtrytomakeoutadraftofafilmreview.
Onepossibleversion:
T/ton/c.afilmdirectedbyJamesCameron,isbasedonafamouspartofhistory(thenightofApril15,1912)
withadoomed,fictionalromanceatitscore.
Themaincharacters——Jack(LeonardoDiCaprio)andRose(KateWinslet)fellinlovewitheachotherthoughJackisaD00rartistwhileRosecomesfromanupper—classfamily.TheyencounterdonTitanic—themostluxuiousshipatthattime,buttheshiphittheiceburgandsplitintwo.JacksacrificedhimselfSOastosaveRosefmmsuredeath.Thetragic1"OmanlcebetweenJackandRosedominatesthefilmalthoughtherearesomesubplots.
Titanicisnotonlvafilm.Ittellsmoreaboutloveandlife.Everyoneshouldlovelifeandcontinuetogoaheadnomatterwhethappens.
Step4.Homework
1.FinishtherestoftheexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.Finishthewritingtaskafterclass.
Period6Workbook.Task.ModuleFile
TeachingGoals:
1.TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
2.ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismodule.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Revision
Purpose:TodealwiththeexercisesintheWorkbook.
First,checkSswhethertheyhavefinishedtheexercisesintheWorkbook.Andthengivesomeinstructionoftheexercises.
Step2.Task
Purpose:TohelpSstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutwar.
AskSstowritedowntheiropinionsaboutwarontheblackboard.
Step3.ModuleFile
Purpose:ToenableSstomakeaconclusionofthismoduleandtodeepenwhatwehavelearnedinthemodule.
AskSstolookatModuleFileandtrytorecallwhattheyhavelearnt.Thentickthethingstheyaresurethattheyknowandputaquestionmarknexttothepointstheyarenotsureofandacrosstowhattheydon’tknow.
HelpSstosharetheirideasanddealwiththedifficultorconfusingpoints.
Step4.Assessment
1.Individualworkforself-assessment
T:Inthismodule.youhavelearntsomethingaboutWarandpeace.Howdoyouevaluateyourselfinstudyingthismodule?
ItemsNotverywelloKVerywellProblemsandthingstoimprove
Listening
Speaking
Reading
Writing
Grammar

Reflection
Ilearnt_________
1wouldliketoknowabout_________
I’mstillnotsureabout__________
I’mconfusedabout________________
2.Groupwork
GroupAssessment
姓名
小组发言次数
全班发言次数
提出问题次数
解答问题次数
查找资料次数
与人合作次数
总评价

高考英语单元知识点Module6 WarandPeace导学案


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语单元知识点Module6 WarandPeace导学案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高考英语顶尖学案:外研版
Module6 WarandPeace 战争与和平
核心词汇
1.Germanyo__________manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.
2.Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandgetd____________.
3.Ar____________teamistryingtoreachthetrappedminers.
4.InhisearlydaysLuXuna____________medicineforliterature.
5.Thesingerfelte____________bythemanylettersofsupport.
6.____________(维和人员)fromourcountryhavesetoutforIraqinOctober.
7.Therewasanexcitingnew____________(突破)incancerresearch.
8.Myfatherwantedtobuyacountryhouseforhis____________retirementbut____________heboughtoneintownbecauseithasallthemodernconveniences.(eventual)
9.Atfirsthe____________tomyplanbutthenhechangedhismindand____________toit.His____________mademeveryangry.(agree)
10.Thedoctorsare____________onan____________ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen____________amachine,andthe____________issaidtolastoveronehour.(operation)
1.occupied 2.drowned 3.rescue 4.abandoned,5.encouraged 6.Peacekeepers 7.breakthrough 8.eventual;eventually 9.agreed;disagreed;disagreement,10.operating;operator;operating;operation
高频短语
1.________________向……宣战
2.________________取得重大突破(进展)
3.________________停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
4.________________卷入,陷入
5.________________收获,进入
6.________________考虑,思考
7.________________令某人惊讶的是
8.________________位于,坐落于
9.________________为……干杯,祝酒
10.________________注意
11.________________在视野中
12.________________提及,参考
1.declarewaron 2.makeabreakthrough 3.pickup,4.beinvolvedin 5.getin 6.thinkabout 7.toone’sastonishment 8.besituatedon 9.drinkto 10.drawattentionto 11.inview 12.referto
重点句式
1.Thewar,________________,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.
这场战争一直持续到1945年,被称为第二次世界大战。
2.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,________________.
5000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡,载着130,000名士兵到法国海岸。
3.________they________________thebeach,they________________.
要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。
4.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,________________.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
5.Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliff________thebeachandtheEnglishChannel,________________.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
1.whichlasteduntil1945 2.carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast 3.If;hadreached;wouldprobablyhavebeenkilled 4.exhaustedandshocked 5.overlooking;fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings
知识详解
1.Abandonv.n.放弃,抛弃,离弃,逃离;中止
(回归课本P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。


①Theoldcouplehavebroughtupthreeabandonedchildren.
这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。
②(朗文P2)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天气不好,比赛不得不终止。
③(朗文P2)Imogenhadabandonedallhopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.
伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。
④However,Ithinkthatonecanabandononeselftonewexperienceswhenoverseaswithouttreatingone’strainingwithabandon.
不过,我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验,只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

abandon,desert,leave,quit
四者都含有“放弃,遗弃”的意思。
(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。
(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。
(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”,常指“停止”。
①Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.
②The9?year?oldboywasabandonedbyhisalcoholicfather.
③Shequittedherjob.
④Helefthiswalletintheclassroom.

1.Thegirlhadto________herjourneybecauseofhermother’sillness.
A.abandonB.leave
C.desertD.quit
解析:选A。句意:由于这个女孩的母亲生病,她不得不放弃旅行。abandon指因外界压力或影响完全或永久地舍弃自己所感兴趣的事物或人;leave是一般用语,着重强调“离开,遗留下”的意思;desert指某人或某物在困难中或困境中被人背弃;quit指突然出其不意地放弃,往往也含有在感情上舍弃的意味。
2.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.deserted
C.resignedD.abandoned
解析:选D。句意:当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。abandon和desert都有“放弃,抛弃”之意,desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务,而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release“解除,免除”;resign“辞去,辞职”。
2.occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用;占有(时间、空间);承担,担任;使忙碌于(做某事)
(回归课本P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.
在战争期间,德国占领了许多国家,也包括法国。


①Whileshewaited,shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.
等待的时候,她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。
②(朗文P1412)Fishingoccupiesmostofmysparetime.
钓鱼占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
③TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.
过去半年中,杰克逊一家住在这套公寓里。
④Themanwasoccupiedwithorderingcomputerparts.
这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了。
⑤Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.
=Shewasoccupiedincooking.她正忙着做饭。
⑥Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupation.
请说明你的姓名,地址和职业。

3.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther________forawholeweek.
A.constrainedB.dominated
C.restrictedD.occupied
解析:选D。句意:她热衷于重新装修这间大房子,这使她忙碌了整整一周。occupied忙碌的,被占据的;constrained拘谨的,不自然的;dominated控制的,支配的;restricted受限制的,有限的。
4.Danisis________huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.
A.occupiedinB.buriedfor
C.absorbedtoD.engagedto
解析:选A。句意是:丹尼斯一心在找工作,没有关心他的妻儿。beoccupiedin忙于;B项改为buriedin(埋头于……);C项改为absorbedin(专心于……);D项的意思是“与某人订婚”,表示“忙于”时,要用engagedin/with。
3.despite prep. 不管,不顾
(回归课本P83)TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争,尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。


①Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thecountydecidedtocloseit.尽管我们竭尽全力想保住这所学校,县里还是决定把它关闭。
②Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficjam,hearrivedhereontime.
尽管交通堵塞,他仍然准时到达了这儿。
③(朗文P1982)Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.
虽然她丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。
④Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.
他说干就干了,没有顾及后果。

5.________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.
A.EvenifB.Since
C.DespiteD.Unless
解析:选A。句意为:即使科学家们知道暴风雨将要发生的地点,但风向会突然改变,使暴风雨转向一个新方向。由前后语意可知为转折关系,故选A。carrying在此表示结果状语,despite是介词,不能直接引导从句。
6.________theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillalwaysbewithus.
A.AsforB.Besides
C.ExceptD.Despite
解析:选D。句意:尽管科学取得了巨大的发展,但年老的不适毫无疑问总会伴随着我们。despite尽管,不管,相当于inspiteof;asfor至于,说到;besides除……之外(还有);except除……外(没有)。
4.worthwhile adj. 值得做的,有价值的,有用的
(回归课本P79)Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes,andforabriefmoment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.
但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待,一时间我觉得所有的恐怖和危险都是值得的。


①Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.
我们等了很长时间,但这是值得的,因为我们买到了票。
②Thankyouformakingmyvisitsoworthwhile.
感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。
③Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestion.(=Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestion.)这个问题值得讨论。

worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth意为“值(多少钱)”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。
beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义。beworth不能接不定式。
(2)worthy的结构是:beworthyofsth./beworthyofdoingsth./sth.isworthytobedone或sth.isworthyofbeingdone。
(3)worthwhile要与形式主语it并用,构成Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.,worth也可用于这个句式中。
①Guilinisworthyofbeingvisited.
②Hangzhouisabeautifulplace.Itisworthwhiletogothere.
③Istheexhibitionworthavisit?

7.BecauseAmericanparentsbelievethatknowledgeleadstoameaningfullife,theytrytogiveyoungstersmanyopportunitiestodevelopskillsand________interests.
A.worth B.worthy
C.valuableD.worthwhile
解析:选D。句意:因为美国的父母们认为知识使生活更有意义,所以他们尽力为孩子们提供许多机会以发展他们的技能和值得花费精力的爱好。worthwhile值得花时间/精力的;worth后接动名词或名词;worthy有价值的,常作表语;valuable值钱的,贵重的。
8.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.
A.worthyofworking
B.uselesstowork
C.worthofworking
D.worthwhileworking
解析:选D。句意是:我们已融洽合作很多年了,我发现与他们合作很值得。it是find的形式宾语;worthwhile是宾补,workingwiththem是真正的宾语。形式主语或形式宾语常与worthwhile连用。
5.toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(回归课本P79)Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.
使我们吃惊的是,就在我们接到加入D日登陆部队的机密命令后两天,经过一天的战斗,并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后,我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。


①Tohisastonishment,thekeyswereinthedoor.
=Totheastonishmentofhim,thekeyswereinthedoor.
让他吃惊的是,钥匙就在门上。
②Muchtoeveryone’sastonishment,theplansucceeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然成功了。
③Tothecuriosityofeveryone,hisfatherwasnotangryoverwhathehaddone.
使每个人好奇的是,他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气。

9.Toour________,thecomputerdoesn’tfunctionagain.
A.disappointment B.disappointing
C.disappointedD.delight
答案:A
句型梳理
1. Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.(P72)
军事行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
 此句为一个主从复合句,before引导一个时间状语从句,意为“还没有来得及……就……”。
before用作连词句型归纳:
(1)beforesb.can/could...某人还没来得及……
①BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2)Itwillbe+时间+before...还有多长时间……才……
②Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.
他还有四年时间才能毕业。
(3)haddonesometimebefore……才……
③Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)hadnotdone...before...不到……就……
④Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.
我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。
(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就……
⑤Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.
还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家。

10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.as B.since
C.untilD.before
解析:选D。句意为:半夜有人给我打电话,但是在我应答之前对方就挂断了。before表示在……之前,符合题意。
11.Itwasnotlong________,hisnamebecameahouseholdword.
A.whenB.after
C.beforeD.since
解析:选C。考查句式Itwasnotlongbefore...,表示不多久就……。句意为:不久之后,他的名字就家喻户晓了。itwasnotlongbefore=shortly。
2. Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.(P73)
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
 exhaustedandshocked是形容词短语作状语,表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。
①Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他又饿又累地回到家里。
②Heturnedaway,disappointed.他失望地走开了。
③Inspiteoftheterribleweather,helandedallthepassengerssafe.尽管天气很糟糕,他还是使所有乘客都安全着陆了。
④Happyandgay,thelittlegirlrantoherparents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。

12.(年高考浙江卷)________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.Tired
C.TiringD.Beingtired
解析:选B。考查形容词短语作状语。此处是形容词词组说明主语的状态,实际上它是一种省略结构,相当于“AlthoughAndyandRubyweretiredandshortofbreath”,故B项正确。
13.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.
A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.beingexhausted
D.havingexhausted
解析:选B。句意是:从国外旅行之后,理查德琼斯疲惫不堪地回到了家。exhaust是一个使役动词,意为“使精疲力尽”。例如:Myfatheriscompletelyexhausted.我父亲精疲力竭。
3. ...hesaid,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”(P81)
……他说道,“在人类战争史上从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。”
 (1)本句是一个由否定词never开头的倒装句,否定词或短语放在句首经常构成部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面去。常见的否定词还有:
nor,neither,no,not,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil,notonly...butalso,hardly(scarcely)...when,nosooner...than等。
①NotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenship.不仅他所有的东西都被带走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
(2)在反意疑问句的陈述句部分中,如包含seldom,no,nothing,never,hardly,scarcely,little,few等否定副词,则这部分是否定,简短问句就应用肯定。
②Heisseldomill,ishe?他很少生病,是吗?
③Hewashardlytwentythen,washe?
他当时几乎没有二十岁,是吗?

14.(年高考陕西卷)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecareB.Rosedidcare
C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
解析:选A。句意:虽然处境很危险,但罗斯几乎不关心自己的安全。little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,由后半句判断句子是过去时,故选A项。
15.(年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
解析:选B。句意:计算机应用于教学,结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。notonly...but(also)放在句首作状语,句子用部分倒装。notonly后的部分倒装,butalso后的部分不倒装。
作文指导
说明文

说明文,顾名思义,就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词,都是说明文最明显的特征。
无论是文字叙述还是图表标识,只要无时间限制,说明文中一般都要用现在时态。
图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点,也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。做这一写作题型时,同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上,列出要点,逐条予以说明。
这样,既能避免主次不分,又能有效防止要点的遗漏。
巧用过渡性词语,能使文章结构紧凑,条理清晰。
中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类:
1.表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,tobeginwith,meanwhile,later,soon,finally...
2.表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside...
3.表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also,too...
4.表示因果关系:because,for,since,asaresult(of),therefore,thus,thanksto...
5.表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,also,onemorething...
6.表示比照关系:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary...
7.表示条件关系:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat...
8.表示概括关系:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup...

由于现代科学技术的发展,人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么,随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展,未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢?请你以“未来生活”为主题,从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面,展开想象,描述一下未来美好的生活。
要求:1.想象合理,表达清晰,有条理。
2.描述你想象中的未来生活。
3.词数:120~150。

本文的体裁是说明文,主题是未来的生活,时态应为一般将来时。
要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化,表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分:一、开头,二、主体,三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山,直接点题,指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象,具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议,表达自己美好的愿望。

一、开头(表达个人观点)
Isupposethat...
Personally,Ithinkthat...
Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,itiscertainthat...
二、主体
1.句型
Inthefuturewewill...
Morepeoplewillbeableto...
Atthattime,peoplewillbeusing...
Therewillbenoneedto...
2.过渡词
besides/inaddition/what’smore/furthermore而且
forexample/forinstance/suchas举例
insteadof代替,而不是
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
inotherwords换句话说
thatistosay也就是说
三、结尾
1.句型
Comparedtothelifetoday,thefuturelifewillbe...
Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,wewill...
2.过渡词
altogether总之;aboveall最重要的是;however然而

TheFutureLife
①Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,itiscertainthatthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenientandfastpaced.Inthefuturewewillhavemorefreetimeandwemaychangejobsseveraltimesinourcareer.②Morepeoplewillbeabletoworkathome,doinglessmanualworkbutmorelearningandthinking,whichwillmakeourbrainsbiggerandbodiessmaller.
③Besides,transportationwillbecomecleaner,faster,cheaperandnotsocrowded.④Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouttheenvironmentbeingpollutedwhiletraveling,fornewfuelsandengineswillbeused.
Atthattime,⑤peoplewillbeusingtheInternettoshopanddobusinesswhilestoreswillbemorelikeentertainmentparks.⑥Peoplewillliveingreenhousesandkeepintouchwitheachotherbyusingadvancedvideophoneswhichcanalsobeusedforshoppingandbanking.
⑦Altogether,comparedtothelifewelivetoday,thefuturelifewillbetotallydifferent.⑧However,nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,aslongaswelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewellpreparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstoreandenjoyahappierandhealthierlife.
点评:
①由复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”引出话题,自然流畅。
②此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。
③使用过渡词besides,把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。
④准确使用Thereisnoneedtodo...句型,且多处使用非谓语动词,如:toworry,beingpolluted,traveling。
⑤使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化;前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。
⑥by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。
⑦用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。
⑧由转折词however衔接两个句子,使句意互相照应,文章连贯流畅。

自1978年以来,我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在ShanghaiDaily上发表一篇文章,根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况,分析回归原因,并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。
要求:1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数150左右,短文开头已写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:制定政策—workoutpolicies,海归人员—returnee
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Between1978and2007,about7,000overseasChinesereturnedtoShanghaiaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.Theyaccountedforabout25%ofallreturneesnationwide.Theyear2008haswitnessedaboom.Thenumberofreturneescameupto15,000.Bytheendof,afurther22,000havereturnedtothiscity.
Thereversalofthebraindrainmainlyarisesfromthreefacts.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesoverseasChinesescholarshighly,encouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhasworkedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.InShanghai,thefamousinternationalcity,theycanenjoyamodernlifestyle.Secondly,China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,whichprovidesthemwithavastspaceofdevelopment.
Manyreturneeshaveachievedoutstandingsuccessinscientificresearchorinhighlevelmanagement.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Thirdly,thecurrentglobalfinancialcrisisleavesmanyoverseasoutofworkorattheedgeofbeinglaidoff.Theyfeelmoresecureathomebecausetheeconomyismorestable.
IhopethatmoreoverseasChinesecanheadhome.Thereisabrightfutureaheadofthem.

《离骚》教案


《离骚》教案
教学目标
1.学会吟诵古诗词,注意节拍、重音。
2.培养通过把握诗文形象,深入体会作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通过学习《离骚》,理解诗人热爱祖国、忧国忧民的情怀,培养学生爱国忧民的思想感情,并学习诗人不与恶势力同流合污,执著追求理想的高尚节操。
教学重点
1.通过鉴赏《离骚》的优美诗句,学习屈原追求美政、忧国忧民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鉴赏诗歌的比兴艺术手法,艺术价值。
教学难点
1.引导学生对诗作中疑难的字、词及表达含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有节奏地诵读并背诵课文。
教学方法
1、运用诵读法、逐节诵读、讲讲背背,指点难字读音、难字词义。
2、运用讨论法,让学生理解诗中作者的爱国忧民感情及他为追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通过比较阅读法,延展课堂内容,开阔学生的视野,充实对作品的理解。
课时安排
3课时
教学步骤

第一课时

一.导入
这副对联说的是哪一位作家?——何处招魂,香草还生三户地。当年呵壁,湘流应识九歌心。
这是诗人中的诗人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者归来。今天我们来触摸他的灵魂,《离骚》就是屈子真情的告白。谁来说一说屈原?
二.屈原及相关内容简介
学生已预习了《新新学案》上关于屈原及作品的介绍,课堂上只让学生根据预习情况来说。
1.屈原,名平,字原。战国末期楚国人,杰出的政治家和爱国诗人。在中国历史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和热爱的诗人。所以在屈原投江自尽的日子,民间有粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。1953年,屈原还被列为世界“四大文化名人”(另有波兰哥白尼、英国沙士比亚、意大利单丁)之一,受到世界和平理事会和全世界人民的隆重纪念。
2.屈原作品
《离骚》、《天问》《九歌》《九章》《渔父》《招魂》等,其中《离骚》是屈原的代表作,也是中国古代文学史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。屈原的作品是他坚持“美政”理想,与腐朽的楚国贵族集团进行斗争的实录,表现了他忧国忧民、爱国爱民、矢志献身于祖国的决心。
3.风骚。屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人。屈原的出现,不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代,而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞,突破了《诗经》的表现形式,极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力,为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地。后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为“风骚”。“风骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头。同时,以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成。
汉代以来,屈原在中国历史上地位日渐崇高,影响愈加深远。五千年中华文明史少不了屈原,灿烂的中国文学史少不了屈原。屈原的伟大,一是他矢志不移的爱国精神,不屈不挠的斗争精神,不与奸佞小人同流合污的高风亮节。二是他用毕生心血写成的20多首诗歌,成为中国文学史上的瑰宝,世界文学殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文学,楚之骚,汉之赋,六朝之骈语,唐之诗,宋之词,元之曲,皆所谓一代之文学,而后世莫能继焉者也。(王国维)
4.关于楚辞
“楚辞”战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌形式,亦称“楚辞体”。楚辞中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《离骚》,所以后人也有用“骚”指代楚辞的,故称“骚体诗”。楚辞发源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,书楚语,作楚声,记楚地,名楚物。在语言形式上,突破了《诗经》以四字句为主的格局,句法参差错落,灵活多变;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助语势,造成起伏回宕、一唱三叹的韵致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辞的出现标志着我国文学史的诗歌的新发展,是《诗经》以后的一次诗体创新和解放。
《楚辞》:西汉刘向编辑的收录屈原等人诗歌的一本诗歌总集。
三.解题
《离骚》是屈原一生寻求爱国真理并为之奋斗不息的一个缩影,是我国古典文学中最长的一首政治抒情诗,《离骚》是屈原最重要的代表作。全诗全诗372句,分93节,共2464字。
四.诵读
1、请大家朗读这段用血泪写成的文字,注意在形式上这首诗有什么特点?
力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辞体或叫骚体,兮就是一个标志,如去掉兮后再读一遍(生读)。“兮”使全诗一直在回环往复的旋律中进行,具有很强的节奏感。“兮”字具有特别强烈的咏叹表情色彩、构成诗歌节奏的能力,同时,“兮”字句作为一种文化存在,反映了荆楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨愤激情绪。“兮”在句中起了其他虚词所无法替代的特殊作用,从而构成一种独特的意味。闻一多认为“兮确乎是诗歌的核心与原动力”。项羽是楚国的贵族,生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄,顶天立地的男子汉,是女性中的偶像,同样是楚国的贵族《离骚》中屈原是怎样的形象呢?
2、老师朗读:
第一遍,要求学生注意听准字音及句子的节奏。注意下列字词的读音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱谣诼侘傺岌岌攘诟偭规矩
第二遍,让学生轻声跟读。
第三遍,让学生大声朗读。
3、指名学生朗读,指正生字的读音及句子的节奏把握诗的节奏,在理解的基础上诵读,在反复诵读中进一步理解
(1)把握诗的节奏
骚体诗的节奏要复杂一些,但仍有规律可循,这就是每个诗句都可以分成两半,中间用虚词连接,前一半占两拍,后一半看起来似乎只有一拍,但加上延长音或停顿,其实也是两拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虚词XX(空拍或加语尾助词),一般一句是三四个节拍。
下面试从课文中举几个例子,虚词皆加括号。
长——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艰。
芳——与泽(其)——杂糅(兮),
唯——昭质(其犹)——未亏。
《离骚》本来是用楚地曲调吟诵的,音乐性很强,诵读时首先要划分好节奏。诵读时,上分句末字“兮”,犹如现之“啊”,读音要稍长,押韵的字要重读,反复练习,直至口熟。
(2)体味诗的情感
朗读时还要把握每一节的主旨,一节一节地读,边读边体会诗人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1节主要是说他因进谏而遭贬黜,接着就说到朝中小人如何诬蔑他,而君王却执迷不悟,由此他想到当时政治上的坏风气:投机取巧,不顾公理,造谣中伤,产生了孤独感。但他决不同流合污,把个人的安危置之度外;终于得出“伏清白以死直”的结论,这种精神是极为感人的。
第二部分说既黜之后,该怎么办?反省自己,是否没有看清道路,返回去呢?承着反省的思想,检查自己的进退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品质及政治主张“苟余情其信芳”,“唯昭质其犹未亏”,信念更加坚定,为了寻求理想,“虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩”。伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的刚正不阿,一身正气,嫉恶如仇,不同流合污;洁身自好,自我完善;坚持真理,献身理想;忧国忧民,热爱祖国的情感无不激励着一代代仁人志士,为光明自由幸福而斗争。在今天仍有一定的现实意义。
4、请同学们集体读一遍课文,要读出语气。
五布置作业
1.诗人讴歌、追求的是怎样的理想?(找出诗句,并稍加阐述)
2.你最喜爱哪些诗句?在这些诗中,诗人抒发了怎样的感情?对你有什么启示?
附:板书设计
离骚
屈原
线索:谇替退往

内容:直言进谏替而不悔谨慎审度斗志弥坚
情感波澜:跌宕起伏

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案
ReferenceforTeaching?
Ⅰ.异域风情?
1.TheStillwaterSecret?
Thetruth?
Hewasstandingnexttothestatueagain.Helookedannoyed.?
“I...Igotlost,”Isaid.“Whoareyou?”?
Heansweredinavoicethatwascoldandhard.“MynameisEdwardStark,”hesaid.?
“Whyareyouhere?”Iasked.?
Hetooksomemomentstoanswer.“Ijust...comehere,”hesaidatlast.“Maybeit’sbecausehe’shere.”Helookedupatthestatue.“Perhapswhenhegoes...Idon’tknow.”?
WasIimaginingit,ordidthegroundmoveundermyfeet??
“GeorgeBlackwoodandmyfatherwerebusinesspartners,”hewenton.“ButBlackwoodrippedhimoff.”Helaughedbitterly—alaughwhichmademybloodruncold.“PeopleinthetownthoughtGeorgewasarealgoldenboy,andtheyevenmadehimmayor.Thenfiveyearsago,hetriedtocheatsomebodyelse,andtheystartedtolookatallthebusinessesthathehadhadahandin.Theydiscoveredthathe’dbeenathiefforyears.”Theboyfrowned,andlookedaway.“Butshesuspectedsomething.Sheknew.”?
“She?”Isaid.?
“Hisdaughter,Betty,”saidEdwardStark.“IlovedBetty,andweeventalkedaboutgettingmarried.ThenmyfatherdiscoveredthatBlackwoodhadcheatedhimoutofnearlyhalfamilliondollars!Henearlywentoutofhismindwithworry,tryingtoproveit.Buthefailed.Thensoonafter,hehadaheartattackwhilehewasdrivinghiscar.Thecarcrashed,andheandhispassagerwerebothkilled.ItwasBlackwoodwhokilledmyfather—murderer!”?
“Who...wasthepassenger?”Iasked.ButIknewtheanswer.?
“Iwas,”hesaid.?
“You’redead,”Isaid.I’mtalkingtoaghost,Ithought.?
Helaughed.“Dead?Yes,IguessIam.Andyou’rethefirstpersonwhohaseverbeenabletoseeme.”?
“I’mBetty’sdaughter,”Isaid.?
“Ah!Isee,”hesaid.Therewasafar-awaylookinhiseyes.
“IlovedBettyverymuch.”?
“Whendidyou...?”Ibegan.?
“Die?”hesaid.“December1st,1975.”?
TwodaysbeforeTheBigArgument!Ithought.TwodaysbeforemymotherleftStillwater.?
Suddenly,thepathmovedundermyfeet.Thestatuebegantoshake.?
“It’sanotherslide!”criedEdward.“Thechiff’sgoing!”?
2.TheStillwaterSecret?
Anarrowescape?
Ifellontomykneesanddesperatelytriedtograbholdofsomething—anything!?
“Helpme!”Iscreamed.Iwasslippingdownwardswiththeground.?
IcouldseeEdward’sfaceaboveme—andbehindhimthestatuewasstartingtofall!?
“Here!Grabmyhand!”Edwardshouted.Buthisvoiceseemedfaraway.?
Iputoutahand...andheldsomething.Amomentlateritwaspullingmeup.?
Thensuddenlythestatuecamecrashingdownpastme,lessthanhalfametreaway.Itwasaverynarrowescape.?
Ilookedatmyhand.Iwasholdingontoatree.?
Therewasalightaboveme.“Somebody’sdownthere!”shoutedaman.?
“Where?”shoutedanotherman.?
“Inthetree!Look!”?
Aminutelater,aropewasthrowndowntome.?
“Canyougetahandonit?”shoutedoneofthemen.“Putyourfootintherope,thenwecanpullyouup.”?
Itriedtostopshaking,putoutahandandheldtherope.ThenImanagedtoclimbontoit.?
“Holdon!”Cameashout.?
Slowly,thetwomenpulledmeupthesideofthecliff.WhenIgottothetop,Isawthattheywerepolicemen.?
“AreyouOK?”oneofthemasked.?
“Yes,”Isaid,althoughIwasactuallyscaredstiff.?
“Weweredrivingoutalongthecliffroad,”hesaid,helpingmeacrosstothepolicecar.“Weheardthecliffgo.Wereyoualonedownthere?”?
“No...yes...Imean...”Isatinthecarandtriedtostopshaking.Oneofthemputacoatovermyshoulders.?
“What’swrong?”heasked.?
“Theeyes...”Ibegan,butthenIstopped.HowcouldIexplain?Icouldstillseethestatueinmyhead—thebeardedface,theeyes.Theeyeshadlookedatme,Iwassureofit.Andtheeyeswerealive—Iwouldsweartoit!?
“Whatwereyoudoingdownthere?”thesamepolicemanwasaskingme.?
“Learningthetruth,”Isaidafteramoment.“Learningabouthatred.”?
DiscoveringtheStillwatersecret,Ithought.?
Ⅱ.知识归纳?
1.情态动词+havedone的用法?
(1)“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测,意思是“一定,准是”,只用于肯定句。?
Thestreetsarewet;itmusthaverained.?
街道是湿的,准是下雨了。?
说明:若要表示否定,则要用“can’t或couldn’t+have+过去分词”这一形式,意思是“不可能”。
Thelightisstillon;shecan’thavegonetosleep.?
灯还亮着,她不可能睡着了。?
(2)“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测,一般只用于肯定句或否定句中(疑问句中用can或could),含有“想必,也许,可能已经……”等意思,其否定形式有“可能不会”之意。?
Thechildrenmayhavegonetobed.?
孩子们可能已经上床睡觉了。?
Theymightnothavesettledtheproblem.?
他们可能尚未解决那个问题。?
说明:may和might含义基本相同,might所表示的可能性比may弱,语气也更加委婉。?
(3)“should+have+过去分词”表示过去该做而实际上未做的事,意思是“本应该”,它的否定式表示不应该发生却发生了的行为,意思是“本不应该”。?
Heshouldhavehandedinhomeworkyesterday.?
他本应该昨天就交作业的。?
(4)“oughtto+have+过去分词”,表示过去“早应该、本当”之意,语气较强,常含有“责备、不赞成”的口气。?
Weoughttohavegivenhermorehelp.?
我们本应该给她更多的帮助。(实际上没做到)?
(5)“should+have过去分词”还能表示“可能、揣想、推断”,常译成“应该已经,可能已经”。?
Heshouldhavedoneitalready.?
他应该已经做完了。?
(6)“can(could)+have+过去分词”表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定。这时,它只能用于否定句和疑问句。?
Canshehavedonetheexercises??
她会做完练习吗??
(7)“needn’t+have+过去分词”表示本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了。?
Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.?
你们本来不必等我的。(但实际上等了)?
2.trouble短语归纳?
(1)getintotrouble惹上麻烦(如因犯错所致)?
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.?
哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。?
(2)getsb.intotrouble给某人惹上麻烦?
Don’tmentionmynameoryou’llgetmeintotrouble.?
别提我的名字,免得给我惹麻烦。?
(3)gototroubletodosomething不辞劳苦、不怕费事做某事?
ThankyouforgoingtosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.?
多谢你这么费心找到了我要找的东西。?
(4)beintrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中?
Iftheycan’tkeeptotheschedule,they’llbeintrouble.?
他们不按时完成计划就要倒大霉了。?
(5)maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻烦,捣乱?
IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.?
我要说个“不”字,老板准跟我过不去。?
(6)takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事?
Decentjournalistsshouldtakethetroubletochecktheirfacts.?
责任心强的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容。?
Ⅲ.词语辨析?
1.ashamed,shameful?
(1)ashamed“感到羞耻、觉得惭愧、不好意思”,表示主语主观认为是可耻的,beashamedofdoingsth.,beashamedofoneselffordoingsth.指因为做了某事而觉得羞愧。如果用beashamedtodosth..则可理解为“觉得可耻而不愿做某事”或“因做了某事而觉得可耻”。?
Hewasashamedofbeingunabletosolvetheproblem.?
他因为解决不了那个问题而感到羞愧。?
I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.?
就这样离开你,我感到惭愧。?
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”。?
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.?
偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。?
说明:ashamed只能作表语,而shameful作定语、表语均可。?
2.apologizeto,apologizefor?
apologizetosb.(=saysorrytosb.)意思是“向某人道歉”,不能说apologizesb.;“代替某人向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsb.(tosb.是给某人道歉,forsb.是替某人);“因为某事向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsth.。?
Youaresorudetoyoursister,andyoumustapologizetoher.?
你对你姐姐太无礼了,你必须向她道歉。?
Tom,Iwanttoapologizetoyouforusall.?
汤姆,我想代表我们大伙向你道歉。?
Heapologizedtomeforhisbeinglate.?
他因迟到向我道歉。?
3.thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover?
(1)thinkabout和thinkof这两个短语表示下列意义时,其意义和用法相同,可以互换。?
①考虑?
Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.?
不要再考虑我。?
②对……有某种看法?
Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthestory??
你认为这个故事怎么样??
(2)thinkof表示下列意义时,一般不和thinkabout互换。?
①想要,打算?
Areyoureallythinkingofmarryinghim??
你真的打算和他结婚吗??
②想出,想到?
Whothoughtofthegoodidea??
谁想出的那个好主意??
③关心、想着?
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.?
他老是为别人着想。?
④想起、记得?
Ican’tthinkofhername.?
我想不起她的名字。?
(3)thinkabout表示下列意义时一般不和thinkof替换。?
①“回想”过去的事情?
IoftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidlasttimeImetyou.?
我常常想到上次见到你时你说的话。?
②“考虑”某事、某计划是否切实可行?
I’llthinkabouthissuggestion,andgivehimananswertomorrow.?
我要考虑一下他的建议,明天给他答复。?
(4)thinkover意为“仔细考虑”。?
Thinkover,andyou’llfindaway.?
仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。?
Ⅳ.能力训练?
1.从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。?
(1)(NMET2001)
Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.?
A.mustn’tleave?B.shouldn’thaveleft?
C.couldn’thaveleft?D.needn’tleave?
答案:B?
(2)Tomoughtnotto_______mehersecret,buthemeantnoharm.?
A.havetold?B.tell?C.betelling?D.havingtold?
答案:A?
(3)Wouldyouslowdownalittle,please?Ican’t_______you.?
A.holdonto?B.putupwith?
C.makeupto?D.keepupwith?
答案:D?
(4)Sir,you_______besittinginthewaitingroom.Itisonlyforwomenandchildren.?
A.oughtn’tto B.can’tbe?C.won’tD.needn’t?
答案:A?
(5)—Haveyouanypearsandapples??
—_______
A.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.?B.Theorangesareverycheap.?
C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou??D.Yes,sir,onthesecondshelfoverthere.?
答案:D?
2.单句改错?
(1)Marywasprovedagoodteacher.?
答案:把was去掉。本句原意为“玛丽被证明是一位好老师”。表示“最终被发现(是),表现出”用prove(oneself)(tobe),故不能用被动语态。?
(2)Thequestionispuzzled.?
答案:把puzzled改为puzzling。现在分词表示“令人……,使人……”,而过去分词则表示“对……感到……”。?
(3)Themajorityofyoungpeoplelikesfootball.?
答案:把likes改为like。themajority(of...)作主语,谓语动词常用复数。?
(4)HegotfullmarkintheEnglishtest.?
答案:把mark改为marks。mark在此用作名词,表示“分数”,fullmarks指“满分”,应用复数。?
(5)WhileIwenttobed,myfatherwasworkinghard.?
答案:将While改为When。while表示的含义是“duringthetimethat”,它强调主句与从句的动作同时发生,而且从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,而本句中的“wenttobed”是瞬间动作,故不能用while,只能用when。

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