一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“Unit3UndertheseaPart3Grammer”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit3Underthesea
Part3Grammer动词ing形式的被动语态
Ⅰ.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式:
v.ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式,即beingdone和havingbeendone。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如:
①Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.
正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②Iappreciatedhavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法
1)作主语
①BeingpunishedbytheheadmastermadeJimunhappy.
受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②Itsfunbeingtakentothezoo.
被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语
IforgetoncebeingtakentotheseasidewhenIwasyoung.
我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语
Whatmadehisparentshappywashisbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
4)作宾语补足语
Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.
他常常看轮船卸货。
5)作状语
一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作,而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。
①Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheyweresafe.
有一堵厚墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。
②Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.
看过实验室之后,这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。
6)作定语
①Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.
现在正在召开的会议非常重要。
②Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.
他问正在接受手术的人是谁。
[知识拓展]
v.ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行;过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生;不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。
①ameetingbeingheldnow现在正在举行的一次会议
②ameetingheldyesterday昨天举行的一次会议
③ameetingtobeheldtomorrow明天将举行的一次会议
动名词的被动形式
1.当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时,这个动名词一般要用被动形式。
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Hecouldnobearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。
2.在want,need,deserve,require等动词后,尽管表示的是被动的意思,我们却用动名词的主动形式。
Mypenneedsfilling.我的笔该上墨水了。
Thepointdeservesmentioning.这一点值得提一下.
二、现在分词的被动形式
在表示一个被动动作时,如果这个动作是现在正在进行的,或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的,我们可以用现在分词的被动。
当堂达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010安徽-30)Hehadawonderfullchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travel B.totravel
C.traveledD.traveling
2.(2010北京-21)________atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.Look
C.TolookD.Looked
3.(2010福建-25)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosend
C.havingsentD.tohavesent
4.(2010湖南-21)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?
A.callingB.call
C.tocallD.called
5.(2010湖南-26)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggled
C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
6.(2010江苏-28)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
A.enablingB.havingenabled
C.toenableD.tohaveenabled
7.(2010江西-24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.
A.keepB.kept
C.keepingD.tokeep
8.(2010四川-17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
9.(2010天津-12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcaused
C.causingD.tocause
10.(2010重庆-30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
11.(2010浙江-20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweigh
C.weighedD.weighing
12.(2010上海秋-32)Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
13.(2010上海秋-35)________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
14.JanessummervacationinAmericaled________anAmerican.
A.tohermarrying
B.forhertomarry
C.tobemarried
D.toherbeingmarried
15.Werealllookingforward________.
A.tobewrittento
B.towrite
C.tobeingwrittento
D.towriting
16.Whenhesawamouse________onthetable,hestoppeddrawingand________it.
A.play;watched
B.playing;watched
C.playing;watching
D.toplay;watching
17.Hemanagedtostealintotheroomwithout________andtookawayallthemoney.
A.noticing
B.beingnoticed
C.havenoticed
D.havingbeennoticed
18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid________thepollutionoftheenvironment.
A.toprotectB.tosave
C.toprotectingD.topreventing
19.—Whatsthematterwiththeman?
—________fromschoolfornothingmadehimmad.
A.Hissonisabsent
B.Hissonbeingabsent
C.Hissonsbeingabsent
D.Hissonsabsent
20.Itsnogood________workandnot________upourexperience.
A.doing;tosumB.doing;summing
C.todo;tosumD.todo;summing
21.Whatworriedtheboymostwas________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowing
B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
22.Hewasangryat________thetruth.
A.nottelling
B.nottold
C.notbeingtold
D.nothavingtold
23.—Itry________therulebutIalwaysforget.
—Whydontyoutry________itdown?
A.toremember;writing
B.remember;towrite
C.toremember;towrite
D.remembering;writing
24.—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?
—Idliketowalk.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,Idratherwe________ataxi.
A.walking;hireB.towalk;hire
C.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
25.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Nothavingreceived
C.Receivingnot
D.Havingnotreceived
26.________suchagoodchance,heplanstolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.Havinggiven
C.HavingbeengivenD.Giving
27.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
29.Shedidntremember________himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomet
D.tohavingmet
30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent!Itsworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.toberead
C.readingD.beingread
单选题答案详解
1.答案:D 本题题意:他有一个美好的童年,随同母亲一起周游世界。本题考查分词短语担任状语。动作travel与主语he之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”,采用现在分词形式。
2答案:A 本题题意:看着同学们那一张张面孔,我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语,表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。
3答案:A 本题题意:地震发生后,大量的救援人员昼夜不停地为青海省玉树县提供补给。现在分词短语sendingsuppliestoYushu担任方式或伴随状语,表示句子的主语所发出的一个与谓语动作work同时发生的主动动作。
4答案:A 本题题意:听!你听见有人在喊救命吗?表示感觉的动词see,hear,feel,smell以及listen(to),notice和watch等,它们既可以采用现在分词担任宾补,也可以采用不带to的不定式担任宾补,但含义不同。现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束,也可表示仍在进行之中,所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时,要用不带to的不定式。此外,表达一连串的动作时它比分词形式在形式上要简练些。例如:①Isawhimchangingthewheel.(我看见他换轮子)这个句子可以指看见了动作的整个过程,也可指只看见动作的一部分。②Isawhimchangethewheel.意指我看到了动作的全过程。
5答案:C 本题题意:蒂娜数月来一直在努力寻找一份作服务员的工作,最终在当地的广告代理公司得到了一个职位。本题考查分词短语担任时间状语,动作struggle与主语Dina之间构成逻辑上的“主谓关系”,且发生在谓语动作tookaposition之前,故采用现在分词的完成式。
6答案:A 本题题意:这位退休老人把自己的大多数积蓄都捐给了在玉树地震中受损的学校,使学生能够重返校园。现在分词短语在句中担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
7答案:C 本题题意:那位女士在商店闲逛,仔细观察着那些便宜货。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语,表示一个与谓语动作walk同时发生的主动动作。注意,keepaneyeoutfor表示“警戒;密切注意”。例如:Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtokeepaneyeoutforpickpocketsatthefair.警察奉命监视博览会里的扒手。
8答案:B 本题题意:律师全神贯注,试图抓住问题的要害。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的用法。
9答案:C 本题题意:南方雨下得很大,几个省份发生了洪涝灾害。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
10答案:C 本题题意:这个消息使公众震惊,引发了人们对学生在校安全的高度关注。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
11答案:D 本题题意:交通规则指出四岁以下以及体重不超过四十磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。现在分词短语weighinglessthan40pounds担任后置定语,修饰名词youngchildren,相当于定语从句who/thatweighlessthan40pounds.
12答案:D 本题题意:在那家餐厅的菜单上,我很难找到适宜的饭菜。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。
13答案:A 本题题意:走近市中心,我们看到一个石头雕像,约10米高。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语,表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。
14答案:A leadto作“导致,产生”解,其中的to是介词,后接动名词,故排除B、C两项。bemarriedtosb.表状态,marrysb.表动作。
15答案:C lookforwardto是一短语,其中to为介词,故排除A、B选项。从句意上分析应使用动名词的被动式。
16答案:B seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,and连接两个并列谓语,动词时态保持一致。
17答案:B without是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语,此处用动名词的被动式表示“被人发现”。
18答案:D payattentionto是固定搭配,意为“注意”,to是介词,所以后接动名词作宾语;protect意为“保护”;prevent指“阻止”,故选D项。
19答案:C onesdoingsth.是动名词的复合结构,可以作主语、宾语或表语,此处Hissonsbeingabsent作主语。
20答案:B Itsnogooddoingsth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是不好的”,此处的do和sumup两个动作是并列关系,所以都用动名词形式。
21答案:B onesbeingdone是动名词复合结构的被动式,变成否定式直接在动名词前加not,即onesnotbeingdone,这个结构可作主语、宾语或表语。
22答案:C notbeingtold表示“没有被告知”。
23答案:A 句意:“我尽力去记这条规则但是总是记不住。”“那你为什么不试着把它写下来呢?”trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”,trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。
24答案:D feellike意为“想要”,后接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。wouldrather后接宾语从句时,常常构成下列句式:wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth.
25答案:B nothavingreceived为现在分词的完成式的否定式在句中担任状语,表示到现在为止还没有收到。
26答案:C 此处用现在分词完成式的被动式作状语,强调主句的主语是动作的承受者,同时分词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
27答案:C 句意为“这只松鼠如此幸运,以致它刚刚逃脱了被抓(的命运)”。miss后接动名词担任宾语,考虑逻辑关系,选用被动形式。
28答案:C canthelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”,此处用动名词的被动式。
29答案:A remember后接动名词形式作宾语,表示“记得曾经做过某事”。
30答案:C beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,采用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit 3 Travel journal教案3》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
●从容说课
Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Thisunitisabouttravel,sotheteachercanfirstbrainstormthewordsorphrasesabouttravel.SincetherearesomenewwordsforthenamesofthecountriesandcitiesinSoutheastAsia,theteachercanfirstdealwiththemwiththehelpofamap.ThenSsaresupposedtofindouttheone-wayfaretogettothedestinationfordifferentkindsoftransportation.ThistaskgivesSsachancetopractisegettinginformationthroughtheInternet.LaterSsarerequiredtotalkinpairsaboutthefollowingsixquestions:(1)Whenareyouleaving?(2)Howareyougoingto...?(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?(4)Whereareyoustaying?(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?(6)Whenareyoucomingback?ThispartisdesignstosmoothawaySs’difficultyinunderstandingthepresentcontinuousforfutureuse.
Toleadinthetext,theteachercanaskSstodiscusswhyariverisgreatorwhatarivercanbeusedfor.ThentellSstheMekongisagreatriverliketheChangjiangRiver,anditisthebirthplaceofoldcivilizationandlifebloodoftheSoutheastAsia.
Readingskillsareveryimportantforseniorstudents.Forthefirstreading,weintendtocultivateSs’skimmingability.Theyarerequiredtolistthewordsreferringtodifferenttopographicalfeaturesinthetext.ThentheyarerequiredtomatchthesewordswiththeEnglishexplanations.ThroughthispartwecandevelopSs’abilityofguessingthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingtothecontexts.TostimulateSstotakepartintheclassactivitymoreactively,theteachercanorganizeagroupcompetition,toseewhichgroupcanfinishthetaskfastestandbest.ToshowSsthedifferenttopography,theteachercanpresentsomepictures.Lateron,theteacherwillteachsomeothernewwordsinthetextandaskSstopronouncethesewordscorrectly.Forthesecondreading,theteacherwillpresentfivestatementsforthestudentstojudge.ThispartisdesignedtogetSsintothehabitofreadingapassageasawhole,thatis,togetthegeneralidea.AnotherpurposeofthispartistoaskSstopayattentiontothedetails.
TheteacherasksSstoreadthetitleandsubtitleinordertomakethemthinkabouttheorganizationofthewholepassage,andthismethodcanhelpthemnotonlyintheirunderstandingbutalsoinwritingapassage.TodevelopSs’scanningability,theteacherdesignsfivequestions,someofwhichareverydifficult.Sotheteacherwillhelpthemtoreadbetweenthelines,thusSscangraduallygettheabilitytounderstandthewriter’simpliedmeanings.
Toconsolidatethenewwordsinthepassage,theteacherasksSstofinishPart1andPart3onPage20afterclass.Atthesametime,theyarerequiredtofindoutwhattheyshouldpayattentiontowhengoingtraveling.ThispartisdesignedtohelpSstogetthesenseofprotectingthemselvesandnature.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
(1)Learnthefollowingnewwordsandtheirpronunciation:
journal,fare,transport,Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam,Mekong,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,source,proper(ly),detail,determine,determined,altitude,atlas,glacier,Tibetan,rapids,valley,waterfall,plain,delta.
(2)Gettoknowthatthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedforfutureuse.
(3)Gettoknowwhatarivercanbeusedfor.
2.Ability:
(1)LearntogetinformationthroughtheInternet.
(2)Graspsomereadingskills.
3.Emotion:
StimulateSs’lovefornaturebygettingthemtoknowthegreatnessofariver.
●教学重点
GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills,especiallytheabilitiesofunderstandingtheimpliedmeanings.
●教学难点
(1)Knowthemeaningsandpronunciationofthenewwords.
(2)Learndifferentreadingskillsfordifferentreadingpurposes.
●教具准备
Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.
●教学过程
Step1Greetings
Teacher:Hello,myfriends.
Students:Hello,MissXu.
Step2Warming-up
T:Wehaveknowneachotherfor2weeksandIthinkwehavebecomefriends.Canyoutellmewhatyourhobbiesare?
S:Ilikesinginganddancing/football/surfingontheInternet/skiing/traveling...
T:Good.Thenwhenyoucomeacrosstheword“traveling”,whatwillyouthinkof?
S:Travelcost/means/destination/plan...
T:Yes.Beforewesetoff,weshouldfirstmaketravelplan,Imeanweshouldfirstdecidethedestination,themeansoftransportanditsfare.(Writethethreewordsontheblackboard.)
Here“destination”means“aplacetowhichsb.isgoing”.
Wecangotoourdestinationbydifferentmeansoftransport,forexample,bybus,bytrain,byplaneandsoon.
“Transportfare”referstohowmuchyoupayfortheplane/trainticket.
Now,lookatthescreen,readaftermethethreewords.
SupposeyouandyourfriendaregoingtoSoutheastAsia,whichcountryorcitydoyousuggestvisiting?Hereisamaptohelpyou.
S:Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,越南,柬埔寨,老挝...
T:Good,Icanseeyouaregoodatgeography.Butyou’dbettersaythesenamesinEnglishandpronouncethemcorrectly.Pleasereadafterme:
Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam.
T:NowIgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethechart.
T:Pleasetellmewhatyouhavegot.
S:...
T:Then,I’llaskyouandyourpartnertoaskandanswerthefollowingsixquestions:
(1)Whenareyouleaving?
(2)Howareyougoingto...?
(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?
(4)Whereareyoustaying?
(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?
(6)Whenareyoucomingback?
T:Tellmewhattenseisusedineachsentence?
S:Thepresentcontinuoustense.
T:Doyouthinkitdescribeswhatishappeningnoworatpresent?
S:...
T:No,itdescribeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Question1means“Whenareyougoingtoleave/Whenwillyouleave?”Canyousaytherestfivequestionsinanothertwoways?
S:...
Step3Pre-reading
T:Nowlookatthemapagainandwecanseeagreatriverflowsthroughthecountriesmentionedabove.Doyouknowitsname?
S:眉公河。
T:Yes,theMekong.Bytheway,whatcanariverbringus?Orwhatdoweuseariverfor?
S1:Arivercanprovidesuswithdrinkingwater.
S2:Wecanusearivertowashdifferentthingslikeclothes,vegetables.
S3:Wecangetfishfromariver.
S4:Ourcropsandplantsneedtobewatered.(Wecanuseariverforirrigation.)
S5:Ariverwasandnowstillisoneofthegreatmeansoftransport.
S6:Watercanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
T:Great,sowealwayssayariveristhebirthplaceofcivilizationandlifebloodofacertainplace.AndtheMekongisonesuchriver.Todayourtextwillshowusaroundthegreatriver.
Step4Firstreading
T:AlongtheMekong,wecanseedifferenttopographicalfeatures.Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfindout7suchwords.
Haveyoufinishedthejob?Herearethesevenwords:waterfall,rapids,valley,delta,glacier,plain,canyon.
NowI’lldivideourclassintofourgroups.Eachgroupchoosesonestudenttotakepartinthecompetition.WewillseewhocanmatchthenewwordswiththeEnglishexplanationscorrectly,andusetheleasttime.
(1)waterfall
(2)rapids
(3)valley
(4)delta
(5)glacier
(6)plain
(7)canyon
a.thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
b.alargeflatplace
c.alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
d.adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver.
e.alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
f.afast-movingpartofariver
g.ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
S1:...
S2:...
S3:...
S4:...
T:waterfall:ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
rapids:afast-movingpartofariver
valley:alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
delta:thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
glacier:alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
plain:alargeflatplace
canyon:adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver
Tomakeyoubetterunderstandwhatdifferenttopographicalfeaturesarelike,Iwillshowyousomepictures.
Tellmewhattheyare.
Picture1
Itisaglacier.WhataboutPicture2?
Itisacanyon.(theLancangRiver)
Picture3
It’stheMekongDelta.TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets.
(TheotheristheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.)
Ofcourse,Picture4showsusawonderfulsceneofwaterfalls.
Picture5
Thepictureshowsusamanisraftingonrapids.
Therearesomeothernewwordsinthepassage:
Pleasereadafterme.(withChinesemeaningaftereachword)
finally,
cycle,
persuade,
stubborn,
insist,
source,
proper(ly),
detail,
determine,determined,
altitude,
atlas,
Tibetan,
Step5Secondreading
NowIthinkthereshouldbelittledifficultyinyourunderstandingthetext.
Pleasereadthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.WangKungfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong.
2.WangKungandWangWeihavehadthedreamtocyclealongtheMekongsincemiddleschool.
3.TheydecidedtobegintheirtripfromthesourceoftheMekong.
4.WangWeididn’tthinkmuchaboutthedifficultyofthetrip.
5.TheMekongflowsthroughfivecountries.
S1/S2/S3/S4/S5:...
T:Statement1isfalse.NotWangKungbutWangWeifirsthadtheidea.
Statement2isfalse.Theyhavehadtheirdreamtotakeagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.
Statement3istrue.
Statement4istrue.
Statement5isfalse.TheMekongactuallyflowsthroughsixcountries:China,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaosandVietnam.
Step6Readingaloud
T:Pleaselookatthesubtitle:TheDreamAndThePlan.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
S:Fromthesubtitle,weknowthepassagecanbedividedintotwoparts.Part1talksabouttheirdream,whilePart2talksabouttheirplan.
T:Youareclever.Part1isParagraphOne.Part2consistsofParagraph2andParagraph3.Nowpleasereadthesecondpartaloud.Payattentiontotheirplan.
Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartnersabouttheanswerstothequestions:
(1)WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?
(2)WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiver?
(3)WhichseadoestheMekongenter?
(4)IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Why?
(5)IsWangKungveryeagerforthetrip?
S1:DaoWeiandYuHangaretheircousins.
S2:ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince.
S3:TheMekongenterstheSouthChinaSea.
S4:Yes.BecausetheMekongbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain,thenitbecomesrapidswhenitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,sometimesenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.
T:Yes,inshort,wemaysaythetripisdifficultbecausethetopographyalongtheriverisverycomplicated.
S5:...
T:Stilllookatthesecondparagraph,“Iknowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.”ThatmeansWangKungdoesn’tcompletelyagreewithhissisterandisnotverypleasedwithher;meanwhile,fromthesentence“Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.”,wecanseethatWangKungisafraidofthedifficultythatmightmeetwith,soheisveryeagerforthetrip.
Step7Homework
FinishPart1andPart3onPage20.
●板书设计
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsDiscussion
1.fear9.PhnomPenhWhatcanariverbeusedfor?
2.stubborn10.Cambodiatransport
3.delta11.HoChiMinhdrinkingwater
4.glacier12.Vietnamwashing
5.Transport...irrigation
7.Vientianefish
8.Laos
●活动与探究
Formyourowntravelinggroup,discusswhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldneverdowhentraveling.
Don’tsDos
nolitteringprotectanimals
nofeedinganimals
Ifyouhavemoretosay,youcanchangetheform.
●备课资料
1.MekongRiver—TheLifebloodofSoutheastAsia
TheMekongRiveristheheartandsoulofmainlandSoutheastAsia.The12thlongestriverintheworld,theMekongruns4800kilometersfromitsheadwatersontheTibetanPlateau(高原)throughYunnanProvinceofChina,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaoPDRandVietnam.
Over60millionpeopledependontheMekonganditsbranchesforfood,water,transportandmanyotheraspectsoftheirdailylives.Itsannualflooddroughtcyclesareessentialforthesustainableproductionofriceandvegetablesonthefloodplains(洪泛区)andalongtheriverbanksduringthedryseason.KnownastheMotherofwaters,theriversupportsoneoftheworld’smostdiverse(多种经营的)fisheries(渔场),secondonlytotheAmazon.Thisvitalecosystemandlifebloodoftheregioniscurrentlyunderthreat.Overthepasttenyears,morethan100largedamshavebeenproposedfortheMekongbasinbyinstitutionsliketheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)andtheMekongRiverCommission.Someoftheseprojectshavealreadybeenbuilt.
OneofthegreatestthreatsisChina’splanstoconstructeightdamsontheUpperMekongLancang.Twoofthesedamshavealreadybeencompleted,andconstructiononthethirdproject,Xiaowan,beganinJanuary2002.ThesedamswillhavewidespreadimpactsonthelivelihoodsofMekongcommunitiesandonthenaturalecologyoftheriversystem.
InLaos,IRNisworkingtostopWorldBanksupportfortheDamandensurethatcommunitiesreceivejustcompensationforlossessufferedduetotheADB-fundedNamandDams.IRNisalsomonitoringbroaderregionalwaterresourcedevelopments,particularlythosefundedbytheADB.
InThailand,IRNhasbeenworkingwithcommunitiesaffectedbythePakMunandRasiSalaidamswhoarecampaigningforthegatesofbothdamstobepermanentlyopenedandfortheMunRivertoberestored.
IRNisalsomonitoringtheimpactsoftheYaliFallsDaminVietnam,whichhasaffectedcommunitiesinbothVietnamandCambodia.
2.theMekongDelta
TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets,theotherbeingtheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.
Thisvastdeltaisformedbythedepositionofthemultipletentaclesandtributaries(支流)ofthemightyMekongRiverwhichhasitsoriginintheTibetanhighlandplateau2800milesaway.Fromitssource,therivermakesitswaythroughChina.
Myanmar(Burma),Laos,CambodiaandSouthVietnambeforeflowingoutintotheSouthChinaSea.TheMekong’s—thepeopleofSouthVietnamareoftenveryproudoftherichnessandvastnessofthisland.Whenreferringtothericefieldsinthisarea,theyoftensay,“cobaythangcanh”,meaningthelandissolargethatthecranescanstretchtheirwingsastheyfly.Today,theregionisoneofVietnam’shighestproducerofricecrops,vegetablesandfruits.
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit3GoingPlaces”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
Unit3GoingPlaces
I.单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
Talkabouttraveling
Talkaboutmeansoftransportation
Expressgoodwishes
Reviewverbtenses
Usethepresentcontinuoustenseforfutureactions
Writetravelletters
II.目标语言
功能句式Intentionsandplans
Wherewouldyoupreferdoing...?
Howwouldyouliketogo...?
Whenareyougoingoffto...?
Howareyougoingto...?
Wishes
Haveagoodtrip!
Haveanice/pleasanttrip!
WhenareyougoingtoGuangzhou?
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
Isanybodyseeingyouoff?
SheisleavingforShanghainextweek.
词汇
1.四会词汇:
consider,means,transportation,board,experience,simply,vacation,nature,basic,equipment,simple,tip,poisonous,paddle,stream,normal,excitement,adventurous,handle,similarity,particular,poison,separate,combine,task
2.认读词汇:
destination,raft,backpack,spider,cell-phone,eco-travel,responsibly,unpack
3.词组:
getawayform,watchout,protectsb/sthfrom,seesboff,
ontheotherhand,aswellas
4.重点词汇:
consider,means,experience,nature,particular,separate
语法ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureaction
重点句子
1.Wherewouldyouprefergoing(todoing...)
2.Iwouldprefertodosth
3.Iprefertodo...ratherthando...
4.Howwouldyouliketogototheplaces?
5.WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou?P19
6.Ifyouwantanormal...,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswide...orrock...P17
7.Aswithhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkabout...andweargoodclothes.P18
8.Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.P20
9.Bystayingathotels...,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoney....P20
III.教材分析与教材重组
1.教材分析
本单元以“旅行”为话题,所涉及的内容有:外出旅游的行为规范、旅游的方式等。通过本单元的学习使学生了解旅游的不同方式,学会表达计划和任务。能自己设计一次旅行计划并能写信介绍自己的旅行情况。
1.1WarmingUp部分提供了四幅有关外出旅行中的个别行为不当的图片,让学生判断四位旅行者在旅行过程中的错误行为,通过讨论让同学们认识到外出旅行时,应遵守交通规则和维护公共秩序,第二、三部分要求学生能根据具体情况自行选择交通工具。
1.2Listening两部分材料是机场广播和明信片。通过表格的形式训练学生集中捕捉信息的能力,另外两段材料分别突出现在时和过去时,强化了学生的时态意识。
1.3Speaking部分借助于“时间机器”设计科幻旅游。通过三个问题诱发他们的想象力。同时也能表达出同学们对过去和未来的真实愿望以及情感。
1.4Pre-reading提供了三个问题使同学们自己去把这方面的经历和课文联系起来,激发他们的学习兴趣。
1.5Reading部分分为三部分。AdventureTravel中的第一句引出本段,列举人们出行旅游的种种目的,由此引出后两个话题。Hiking和Rafting各分为两段。第一段分别介绍hiking和rafting,第二段列出外出hiking和rafting的建议,可以采用对比阅读的方法。
1.6Post-reading选择最佳答案和完成表格是对课文的检查和巩固,加深同学们对课文的理解。
1.7Language-study部分包括两方面的训练。第一部分通过单词的配对练习,帮助同学们加深理解本单元的部分重要单词和词组。语法部分通过读写来操练时态,了解进行时的另一种用法:进行时表将来。
1.8Integratingskills部分提供“生态旅游”的信息。先阅读,然后四人一组讨论并制定一个“生态旅行”计划来训练学生的说、读、写技能。Writing部分要求学生书写两封信,训练他们对不同时态的应用。
1.9Tips明确写作的几要素,指导学生如何明确写作的目的。
1.10Checkpoint总结了本单元的语法——现在进行时,并设计了一些最基本的练习,检查和强化了对本部分的掌握情况。
2.教材重组
2.1Warmingup,Speaking和Talking均属于说的训练,因此把Warmingup,Speaking和Talking整合成一节“口语课”。
2.2Listening和Workbook中的Listening放在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3将Pre-reading,Reading和Postreading三项活动放在一起,合成一节“阅读课”。
2.4Languagestudy和Workbook中的Practice整合成一节“语法课”。
2.5Integratingskills中的Reading和Workbook中的Integrating,reading部分整合为一节“泛读课”。
2.6Integratingskills中的Writing和Workbook中Integratingskills,writing合为一节“写作课”。
3.课型设计与课时分配(根据学情,经教材分析,本单元要分六课时完成)
1stPeriod口语课
2ndPeriod听力课
3rdPeriod阅读课
4thPeriod语法课
5thPeriod泛读课
6thPeriod写作课
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.词汇和短语
consider,means,transportation,information
b.重点句型和交际用语
Wherewouldyouliketogo?
Whichyearwouldyouliketogoto?
Howwouldyouliketogototheplaces,bytrainorbybus?
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Enablethestudentstomakeaplanforatripandgivesometipsontrip.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
a.Helpthestudentstotalkabouttrips.
b.Encouragethestudentstolearnhowtomakeaplanforatrip.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
Talkingabouttravellingmeansoftransportation.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
Talkingabouttravellingmeansoftransportation.
Teachingmethods教学方法
a.listeningandresponse
b.watchingandsaying
c.pairworkorgroupwork
Teachingaids教具准备
1.slide-show
2.pictures
Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式
StepIRevision
T:Hello,everyone,firstsreviewtheimportantpointsoflastunit.Pleaselookattheslideshow.(showtheslide)
1.Mothersaidtome“Besuretolockthedoorbeforeyougotoschool.”
2.“Drinkmorewatereveryday.”Thedoctorsaid.
3.“Whyareyoulateagain?”saidtheteacherangrily.
4._____________________(别忘了)toturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
5.Theteachertoldus(把所有东西摆放整齐)________________________.
Studentsdotheexercisesandchecktheanswers.
Suggestanswers:
1.MotheraskedmetobesuretolockthedoorbeforeIwenttoschool.
2.Thedoctoraskedmetodrinkmorewatereveryday.
3.TheteacheraskedangrilywhyIwaslateagain.
4.Don’tforget
5.toputeverythinginorder.
StepIILeadin
T:Todaywearegoingtotalkabout“travelling”.Mike,haveyouevertraveled?
M:Yes,IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.
T:Whendidyougothere?
M:Lastsummer.
T:Howdidyougothere?
M:Wewenttherebybus.T:Whydidyougotherebybus?
M:Becauseitisn’ttoofarawayfromhereandit’sveryconvenienttogotherebybus.
T:Good.Howaboutyou?LiMing,haveyouevertraveled?
L:Yes,IhavebeentoHainanlastwintervacation.
T:Howdidyougothere?
L:Iwenttherebyplane?
T:Why?
L:Becauseit’stoofarfromhereandwecansavelotsoftimebygoingtherebyplane.
Askmorestudentslikethis.
StepIII.Warmingup
T:Ifwegooutfortraveling,wecangobybus,bytrain,byplaneorbyship.Howcanyougettotheseplaces.
Showtheslides.
conditionstransportation
Shanghai——London
Chongqing——Chengdu
Beijing——Guangzhou
Dalian——Qingdao
T:WhatwouldyouliketotakefromShanghaitoLondon?
S1:I’dliketogotherebyair.
T:Whataboutothers?
S2:IthinkI’dliketogotherebybus.
S3:I’dliketogobytrain.
S4:Iwouldgotherebyship.
T:Wecangotoplacesbybus,bytrain,bybike,orevenonfoot.Whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?
Dividethestudentsintogroupstodiscussthemeansoftransportation.Theneachgroupreportstheiranswers.
T:Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportationyouwilluse?
S1:Weshouldconsiderhowfaritis.
S2:Weshouldconsiderthelandscape.
S3:Weshouldconsidertheweather.
S4:Weshouldalsoconsiderhowmanythingsweshouldtake.
T:Thatisgood.Afterwegettothedestination.Weshouldalsopayattentiontoourbehavior.LookatthesefourpicturesonPage15.Aretheydoinganythingwrong?
Showthepictures.
T:IsthereanythingwronginPicture1?
A:Heisdrivingtoofast.
T:Whatshouldhedo?
A:Ithinkheshouldlowerdown.
T:WhataboutPicture2?
B:Heislittering.Ithinkheshouldn’tthrowthingseverywhere.
T:IshedoinganythingwronginPicture3?
C:Yes,heissmokingwhereheshouldn’t.
T:That’sright.HowaboutPicture4?
D:Hiscarisparkedinthewrongplace.
T:Weshouldpayattentiontothesebehaviorswhenwearetraveling.Anyotherthingsweshouldpayattentionto?
Studentsdiscussandraisetheiranswers.
S1:Wecan’tjumpthequeuewhenwearewaitingforthebus.
S2:Wecan’tpickflowers.
S3:Weshouldn’tthrowthingeverywhere.
S4:Weshouldn’tcurveonthebuildingsoronthetrees.
StepIVSpeaking
Showapictureof“Timemachine”.
T:What’sit?
Studentsguesswhatitis.
T:It’satimemachine.Withityoucouldtraveltothepastortothefuture.Youcouldalsovisitanyyearandanyplaceyouwish.
T:Hi,Jim,whichyearwouldyouliketogoto?
J:I’dliketogototheyear3000.
T:Wherewouldyouliketogo?
J:I’dliketogotoAfrica.
T:Why?
J:BecauseIwanttoseehowtheyliveatthattime.
T:OK.Howaboutyou,Mary?Whereandwhenwouldyouliketogo?
M:I’dliketogototheyear1840inChina?
T:Why?
M:IfIwentthere,IcouldpreventtheforeignersfromattackingChina.
T:Good.Now,let’sworkinpairstotalkaboutwhereandwhenyouwouldliketogo.
Studentsworkinpairstodiscussaboutit.Thenasksomepairstoactitout.
eg.
A:Whichyearwouldyouliketogo?
B:I’dliketheyear3000BC.
A:Wherewouldyouliketogo?
B:I’dliketogotoEgypt?
A:Why?
B:IwanttobeoneofthedesignersofPyramidanddiscoverthesecretsinit.
StepVTalking
Dividethestudentsintotwopartstodiscussifitisgoodtoopenupthemountaintotourists.
A:Ithinkweshouldopenupthemountain.Inthatcase,wecouldmakemoremoney.
B:Althoughitcanhelpusmakemoremoney,butIthinkitwilldestroythemountain.
A:Wecanusepartofthemoneytoprotectit.Anditcanalsomakeourcityfamous
anddevelopthecity.It’llbegoodforallofus.
B:ImafraidIcantagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sbetterifourcityisfamousforagoodcompany.It’saplacefortourists.Itwillnotbeagoodplacetolive.
A:Ifweopenitup.Itwillhelppeoplegetmoreinterestedinhistoryandnature.
B:Iagreeitwillhelp,butit’snottheonlyway.Wecanbuildupawebsitetomakeitknown.
StepVIHomework
1.FillintherolecardonP98.
2.PreviewthelisteningpartonP15andP97.
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