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高二英语Unit 5 First aid全单元教案

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Unit5Firstaid
TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practicetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Teachingtimes:Periods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWordsStudy
1.drownvi.﹠vt.
e.g.Docatsdrowneasily?(drown:dieinwater)
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.(drown:soundbelouderorstrongerthan…)
2.catchfire:begintoburn
beonfire:beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
注:catchfire强调着火的动作,为瞬间动词词组,不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,无被动形式;beonfire表静态,作表语或定语,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
Ex:Theforestcaughtfirelastweek.Itisstillonfire.
复习:1).setfiretosth./setsth.onfire
e.g.Therobberssetfiretothebankafterrobbing.
2).playwithfire
3).gothroughfireandwater(for)为…赴汤蹈火
4).beonfirefor对…充满热情
5).firen.v.着火,开枪,开除(dismiss)
firework烟火,烟火晚会fireplace火炉fireman/firefighter消防员fireescape太平梯
3.containern.容器containvt.包含,容纳containmentn.包含
contain/include
e.g.Thebookcontains10units.
Thebookdoesn’tincludeUnit11.
Sixwerekilled,includingtheboy.(连那小孩在内六人丧生。)
2.electricaladj.电的,与电有关的(of/concernedwithelectricity)
electricityn.电流electricadj.发电的,使用电的(usingelectricalpower)electronicadj.电子的
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.(可不讲)
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.这台机器有电器故障。
5.upsiden.上边,上部downsiderightsideleftside
upside-downadj/adv
1).上下翻转过来
e.g.holdabookupside-down倒拿着书
2).口>乱七八糟的,毫无条理的
e.g.Hehasanupside-downwayofdoingthings.他做事毫无条理。
Burglarshadturnedthehouseupside-down..窃贼把房子翻得乱七八糟。
6.witness
1).V.e.g.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
我们亲眼目睹了本世纪最重要的科学进展。(目睹)
Thegirlwitnessedtothetruthofthestatement.witnesstosth.
那女孩证明那些言语属实。(作证)
2).N.e.g.Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.(目击者)
Thewitnesswasquestionedagainandagain.(证人)
7.keepinmind
keep/bear/havesthinmind:remembersth
e.g.Shedoesn’tseemtokeepthematterinmind.
相关短语:
changeone’smind
e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.
makeupone’smind
e.g.I’vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
keepintouchwith
e.g.Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendbyinternet.
keepinwith和…保持友谊
e.g.Shestillkeepsinwithherformerhusband.
8.calmcalmlyadv.calmnessn.
1).adj.
e.g.Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.
2).n.
e.g.thecalmbeforethestorm
3).v.calmsb.(down)
e.g.Justcalmdownabit!你先静一静。
Haveabrandy(白兰地)----it’llhelptocalmyoudown.
9.panicpanickyadj.
1).n.e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
2).v.(panicked,panicked)e.g.Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.
10.responsen.respondv.respondentn.(law)被告,(尤指离婚案件)注:responsibility
e.g.Shemadenoresponse.她没有回答。
Hercriesforhelpmetwithno/some/litter…response.她那求救的呼声没有激起任何/激起一些/没有激起什么…反映。
11.consciousadj.consciouslyadv.consciousnessn.知觉
e.g.Shespoketousinherconsciousmoments.Conscious:清醒
Hewasconsciousofbeingwatched/thatheisbeingwatched.(beconsciousofsth./that…)察觉的
他察觉有人在监视他。
Ihadtomakeaconsciouseffortnottoberudetohim.Conscious:蓄意的
我得刻意约束自己不要对他粗鲁。
Trytomaketheworkersmorepoliticallyconscious.Conscious:对所提到的事物具有深刻的认识兴趣
努力提高工人的政治觉悟。
12.tipv.
1).tipn.尖端,小部分,小物件v.给某物装上尖头,置于某物顶端
(havesth.)onthetipofone’stongue
thetipoftheiceberg重要情况,重大问题等显露出的小部分
e.g.Hisnameisonthetipofmytongue,butIjustcan’tthinkof.
Thelegsofthetableweretippedwithrubber.桌子腿装上了橡皮头。
2).tipv.(tippedtipped)
e.g.Don’tleanonthetableorit’lltipup.
Tiptheboxupandemptyit.把盒子翻过来倒空。
Careful!You’lltiptheboatover.把船弄翻了。
Norubbishtobetippedhere./Notipping.禁止倒垃圾。
tipn.垃圾弃置场
e.g.Theirhouseisanabsolutetip.他们家简直是个垃圾堆。
3).tipv.
e.g.Shejusttippedtheballoverthenet.Tip:轻拍/打/敲
Hetipthedriver5Yuan.Tip:给…小费
She’sbeentippedforpromotion.有人认为她最可能得到提升。Tip:可能成功
Someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery.Tip:事先给某人警告或暗示
tipn.
e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.Tip:小费
TheteachergivesstudentssometipsabouthowtostudyEnglish.Tip:有用的小建议
13.circulatev.
circulationn.流传,传播(不可数);发行额,销售量(可数);血液循环(可数或不可数)
e.g.have(a)good/badcirculation
14.pulseplusprep.加上
15.wound/injure/hurt
1).Wound指外界暴力引起身体“创伤”,尤指刀伤,枪伤,剑伤;而injure/hurt指意外事故受伤。
2).身体内部受伤不能用wound只能用hurt/injure
3).E.g.Myleftfoothurt.我左脚痛。
Isawaninjured/awoundedman.我看见一个受伤的人。
hurt可以做不及物动词,表示“疼痛”;injured/wounded可作表语或定语,hurt只能作表语
16.rollover不及物动词词组
e.g.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandrolledoverdowntotheriver.
Theyearsrollon.岁月流逝。
Rolltheballtome.把球滚给我。
其他词组:get…rolling…使…取得进展;keeptheballtorolling使保持活跃;
rollin大量涌来;starttheballrolling使活跃起来
17.suddenadj.suddenlyadv.
e.g.Theyheardasuddencryandwonderedwhatwasthematter.
他们听到突如其来的叫喊声,不知道出了什么事。
allofasudden突然,冷不防suddendeath暴死
18.inhonorof(=insb’s/sth’shonor):outofrespectforab/sth
e.g.Thisisaceremonyinhonorofthesekilledinbattle.
这是为纪念阵亡战士而举行的仪式。
相关短语:anhonortosb./sth.给…增光的人/事
e.g.LiuXiangisanhonortoChina.
in…of:inpraiseof赞美;inneedof需要;inplaceof代替;incaseof万一;infrontof在…(内部)前面;inthefrontof在…(外部)前面;infavorof支持
19.tap
tapn.tapv.从…中放出液体
e.g.Don’tleavethetapsrunning.
Hetapsoffsomecider.他倒了些苹果酒。
tapn.轻快的敲击声tapv.(tapped,tapped)轻拍某人/物
e.g.Theyheardatapatthedoor.
Hetappedtheboxwithastick.tapsth./sb.withsth./sb.
Sheistappingherfingersonthetable.tapsth.onsth.
Who’sthattappingatthewindow?tapsth.atsth.
20.incase/incaseof/inthecaseof
incase以防万一,假如
e.g.Incaseitrains,wewon’tbeabletogothereonfoot.假如下雨,我们就不能步行去那里。
(incase引导条件状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时或是一般过去时表将来)
incaseof万一,要是(可能性不大)
e.g.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警,则按警铃。
inthecaseof就…而言
e.g.It’sthekindofstorywethinkofasmyth.Butinthecaseofhim,thestoryistrue.
我们把这类故事视为神话,但就他来说,这故事却是真实的。
注:incaseof/inthecaseof+n./pron.不接从句
incase+从句
e.g.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.
StepⅡHomework
给出几种情况(drowning;trafficaccident;burns;bleeding;cuts;choking;bites),把学生分组抽签。把遇到以上情况该做的和不该做的写在小卡片上。
====================================================
TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Teachsomeusefultipsaboutfirstaids.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWarmingup
1.Askstudentsthefollowingquestions.
1).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
2).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
3).Doyouknowanybodybittenbyapoisonoussnake?
4).Whatdidyoudowhenithappened?
5).Whatdothesixpicturesinthebooktellus?
(根据实际情况进行深入讨论)
2.Askthegroupsofstudentstogivetheirtipsonthesixsituations.Thenasktherestofthemtojudgetheirdoings.
3.AskSs“Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?”
Alwaysbecareful;preparewellbeforedoit.(Answers:Teacher’sbookPage169)
StepⅡListening
AskSstoseethepictureatfirstandthenguesswhathappenedonthesetwopictures.
Playthetapeforfourtimes:
1.Justlisten;2.DoEx.1;3.DoEx.2;4.DoEx.3;
StepⅢSpeaking
T:Noplaceissafeatall,eveninourhome.Doyouknow:
1).Whataccidentsoftenhappenathome?
2).Whatshouldwedobesafeathome?
3).Whatweshouldn’tdo?
StepⅣHomework:AskSstomakeadialogue,usingtheusefulexpressions.(justchooseonesituation)
Languagepoints:
1.aid/help/assistance
aid:表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help:指给人精神或物质上的帮助,墙角受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance:多指个人给予道义,知识,物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
e.g.Wehelp/aideachotherandlearnfromeachother.
Whenallassist,thejobcanbedonequickly.如果大家都帮忙,这项工作很快就能完成。
2.makesure:findoutwhethersth.isdefinitelyso.
1).makesureofsth./doingsth.
e.g.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplace.
Canyoumakesureofsuccess?你能确保成功吗?
2).makesurethat
e.g.Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatthedoorislocked.
3.reach够得着
e.g.Theappleistoohigh.Ican’treachit.
=================================================
TheThird—FourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ImprovetheSs’readingability.
2.LettheSsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
3.HelptheSstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠLead-instayawayfrom避开;staybehind留下不走;stayfor/to留下(吃饭)
stayin留在家里(不出去),留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚);stayon继续呆下去;stayout在外面不回来;stayup不睡觉,没有倒塌(下沉)
2).calmadj.镇静的;v.使镇静,使沉着
a.作adj,
calm/quiet/silent/still表示“静”的区别:
quiet寂静的,安静的。强调外在的安静,无吵闹,噪音。
silent安静,侧重没有人声的,沉默的
calm既可指人有可指外界环境,既可指内在的也可指外在的
still不动的,强调无动作,无姿势的改变。
b.作v.
e.g.Justcalmdownabitandeverythingwillbeallright.沉着点,以前都会好起来的。
类似的形容词转化动词的还有:
形容词动词
clean清洁的使清洁
clear干净的清除
dirty肮脏的弄脏
dry干燥的使干燥
empty空的倒空
free自由的使自由
slow慢的放慢
warm暖和的使缓和
9.ontheway&intheway
intheway障碍(阻止你到想去的地方的人或物);ontheway在途中
e.g.Pleasedontstandinthekitchendoor—you’reintheway.你挡了我的路。
Let’snotstoptoooftenontheway.咱们别老在途中停留了。
其他词组:bytheway顺便提一下;onthe(one’s)wayto去…的路上;inthis(that)way这样(那样);bywayof途径;ina(one)way在某种程度上
10.answer/reply/respond
answer指以口头,书面或其他方式回答或反应
reply正式用词,多表示经过考虑,一一答复所提的问题或论点
respond正式用词,表示“回答”用得较少,多指对外界刺激迅速而自然地作出反应
11.pressn.压,按,印刷,压力,新闻;vt&vi压,压榨,逼迫,拥挤,受压
e.g.Hepressthedoorbell.
Justpressthisbutton,andyou’llstarttheengine.
TheUniversityPress大学出版社
12.enough可作adj./n./adv.Enoughhasbeensaid.已经说得够多了。N.
e.g.Thereisenoughfoodfortenpeople.
=Thereisfoodenoughfortenpeople.做adj时,可放在被修饰名词前面或后面
Areyouwarmenough?做adv,放在被修饰形容词,副词或动词只后。
13.managetodo=succeedindoinge.g.Howdidyoumanagetogetallthis?所有这一切你是怎么得到的?
======================================================
TheFifthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ReviewthelearntsentencestructureintheSubjectiveMood.
2.SumupthecasesinwhichweshouldusetheSubjunctiveMood.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠChecktheanswerofwordstudy.
StepⅡGrammar
1.基本用法:
1).与现在事实相反
句型:If+主+V-ed/were,主+would/should/could/might+V.
e.g.IfIwereyou,Ishould(would/could/might)tellhimthetruth.
如果我是你,我就会(可能)对他说实话。
Ifhehadtime,hewould(could/might)gowithyou.
如果他有时间,他就会(可能)和你去。
2).与过去事实相反
句型:If+主+had+P.P.,主+would/should/could/might+haveP.P.
e.g.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.
如果你按照我的建议去做,你就不会(可能)考试不及格。
Shewould(could/might)havetelephonedyouimmediately,ifshehadwonthegame.
3).与将来事实相反
句型:If+主+should/wereto+V,住+would/could/should/might+v.
e.g.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would/could/might)gotoseemygrandmother.
Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould(could/might)besaved.如果下雨,庄稼就一定有救。
2.wish引导宾语从句中的虚拟语气
句型:主+wished+(that)+主+v-ed/were(与现在相反)
主+wished+(that)+主+had+P.P.与过去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+wished+(that)+主+would/could+v.(与将来相反)
3.asif/though引导的从句时,表示一般情况用陈述句,
句型:主+v.+asif/though+主+v-ed/were(与现在相反)
主+v.+asif/though+主+had+P.P.与过去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+v.+asif/though+主+would/could+v.(与将来相反)
e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunwerecirclingroundtheearth.
4.wouldrather的虚拟用法:
句型:1.)主+wouldrather+v.表示现在或将来主观上的愿望与选择。
e.g.Marrywouldrather(not)haveafresh-tastingtoothpaste.
2.)主+wouldrather(not)+have+P.P.表示过去宁愿做而没有做的事情。
e.g.Themayor(市长)wouldratherhavehandledthatpressconferencelastweek.
3).主+wouldrather+v.+than表示现在或将来某人自己“宁愿…,而不”
e.g.Hewouldratherreadthantalk.
Thekidswouldratherplayoutdoorsthanindoors.
Shewouldratherjoinusinresearchworkthangoonholidaytoseaside.
4).主+wouldrather+have+P.P.+than表示过去某人自己“宁愿…,而不”
e.g.TheagedmanwouldratherhaveparticipatedinsocialservicethanamusedhimselfbywatchingTVathomeseveralyearsago.
5).主A+wouldrather+主B+P.P./were从句一般为过去式,希望别人现在或将来做事
e.g.I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycommentintheissueforthetimebeing.(暂时)
6).主A+wouldrather+主B+had+P.P.表示宁愿别人过去做sth.
e.g.DavidwouldratherthatJimhadcalledatChineseEconomicandTradeExhibitionsyesterday.
5.其他用虚拟语气的情况:
1).wouldassoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer表“希望或婉转的责备”要求用虚拟语气,谓语动词为过去式表示现在或将来情况,谓语动词为过去完成时表示过去情况
e.g.Iwouldjustpreferyouhadreturnedthebooktohimyesterday.
2).hadbetter+V.
3).otherwise,ifonly,suppose/supposing引导含蓄条件句表愿望,建议用虚拟语气
e.g.IfonlyIknewhowtooperatetheinternetphone.要是我知道怎么打网络电话就好了。
4).Itis(high/right/about/good)time+从句用虚拟语气(是…的时候)
Itistimeforsb.todosth.
It’stimewewenttobed=It’stimeforustogotobed.
e.g.It’shightimeyoustoppedidlingaboutandstartedlookingforajob.闲逛
5).butfor…(要不是…)&without…用在句首,引导虚拟条件句,时态随句意改变
e.g.Butfor/Withouthisuncle,thekidwouldhavebeendrownedinthepool.
6).Ifitwerenotfor…(要不是…)与现在相反
Ifithadnotbeenfor…与过去相反
e.g.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathisfatherisontheboarddirectors,hewouldneverhaveajob.
Ifithadnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadeaseriousmistake.
7).butthat+从句(用虚拟语气)
e.g.IwouldgobysteamerbutthatI’mapoorsailor.要不是因为晕船,我就坐船去了。
8).asitis&asitwere
asitis用在句首“事实上,实际上,就目前的情况而言”
asitwere用在句尾“照现状,照原样”
e.g.CaoYuisasortofChineseShakespeareasitwere.

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高二英语First aid教案


高二英语Firstaid教案
Book5Unit5Firstaid-WarmingupandReading
1.aid1)n.帮助,援助,资助常见结构:firstaid急救
inaidof…为了帮助……withtheaidof借助于,在……帮助(救助)下
give/offeraid援助cometosb.said帮助某人medicalaid医疗救护
cutoffaid(突然)终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。Hewasbreathingonlywiththeaidofaventilator.
2)vt;&vi.帮助,援助常见结构:aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth在某事上帮助某人
①我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
②我帮助她搞研究。Iaidedhertodoherresearch.
2.fallill
fallill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为,变成”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她病倒不久便去世了。Shefellillanddiedsoonafter.
知识链接:fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默falldown摔倒
fallinlovewith爱上……
3.preventsb.fromdoingsth
1)prevent/stop...(from)doing妨碍/阻止…做某事
keep...fromdoing阻止….做某事
在beprevented/stoppedfromdoing结构中,介词from能省略吗?
不能如:Weareprevented/stoppedfromgoingthere.
2)protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护…..免受…..
他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
4.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉
senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感
senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感
5.avarietyof
avarietyof各种各样的,多种多样的
这家商店出售各种各样的商品。Thisshopsellsavarietyoftoys.
6.squeeze&overandoveragain
1)squeezev.压榨,挤压,塞进
squeezeout榨出,挤出squeezeinto挤进squeeze…from/outof从……榨取
①她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。Shesqueezedthejuicefrom/outofalemon.
②他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdedbus.
2)overandoveragain
2)overandoveragain=againandagain,一再,再三,许多次
我再三告诫你不要那样做.I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.
7.inplace
inplace:在适当的位置;适宜的
你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.
知识拓展:inplace在适当的位置,适当outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当
inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替

短语翻译1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感_____________________________3.挤出;榨出______________________
4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复,多次_________________________
6.开展,执行______________________7.找到_____________________________
8.许多,大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________10.砍掉,砍伐____________________
完成句子
1.Hesuddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了)。
2.Sunglassescan________________________________thesunsrays(保护我们的眼睛免受……)。
3.Youmay________________________(烫伤)byhotliquids.
4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould____________-______________________________________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5.Firstdegreeburns_____________________whentheyarepressed(变成白色)。
参考答案:.
短语翻译
1.preventsbfromdoingsth2.senseoftouch3.squeezeout4.inplace
5.overandoveragain6.carryout7.putone‘shandson
8.anumberof9.beproudof10.cutoff
完成句子
1.fellilllastnight2.protectoureyesfrom3.getburnt
4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo5.turnwhite

Unit5Firstaid-Discoveringusefulstructures
Ellipsis
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快,重点突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1.省略主语
1)(I)Begyourpardon.
2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分
1)(Is)Anybodyhere?
2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?
3.省略宾语
A:WherehasMr.Smithgone?
B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)
4.省略主语和谓语
1)(Areyou)Hungry?
2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.
5.省略不定式后省略动词
A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)

Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.→Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?→Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.→That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.→Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.→I’msorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.→It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.
7.Thisway,please.→Comethisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!→Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Joiningusforadrink?→Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket→Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
二.状语从句中的省略
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as,asif,once+名词)
Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.
②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词
Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.
③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词
While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.
④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词
⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式
Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.
三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:
Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.
②在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。
③在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。
--Willyoujointhegame?
--I’dbegladto.
④否定形式的省略用notto。
如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:
--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.
--Well,heoughttohave.
2、-DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
-Yes,heintends______.
A/BtoCsoDthat
答案:B
解析intendto后省略了studyGerman。
3、-WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?
-_______.
AYes,I’dliketogototheGrandTheatre
BI’dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
CNo,Iwon’t
DThat’sright
答案:B
解析I’dliketo后省略了gototheGrandTheatre。
4、-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
-Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindher
anywhere.(2000北京春)
AtodoBtoCdoingDdoingto
答案:B

四.so或not的替代现象
so或not代替上文内容,与动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,speak,suppose,think及I’mafraid等连用。
注意;hope只用Ihopenot不能用Idon’thopeso。
高考回顾
1、-Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.
-Idon’timagine_____.(07.武汉质检)
A.soB.tooC.itD.that
答案:A
2、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.(2006广东)
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar
答案:C
解析Evenso,即使这样。
3、-Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?
—___.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheronethemoment.(2004江苏)
AIhopenotBYes,IhaveCIhopesoDYes,I’mafraidso
答案:A
解析:根据it’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment可知说话者很珍惜。
4、-Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
-_____.(2003北京春)
AIguessnotsoBIdon’tguessCIdon’tguesssoDIguessnot
答案:C
解析:Idon’tguessso.相当于Idon’tthinkso.。
考点4在than或as…as引导的从句
在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.
Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.
Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.
高考回顾
1.Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一学期期末)
AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’s
C.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome
答案:D
解析:在than后完整的句子为HenryofferedasuggestiontoSmith

Unit 5 First aid教案


Unit5Firstaid教案
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。如:Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时,搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的to不可省略),也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We,veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案:①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤;伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害;危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious/severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)(原创)
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案:①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样,后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(原创)
①He,sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案:①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构:
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent/atthepresenttime=now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.(2010•01•陕西西安二中检测)
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.(2010•01•江苏南京检测)
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下;倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落;减少;从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒;翻倒;落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子(原创)
①不久后他就病倒了,而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻,不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案:①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置;适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代
giveplaceto被……取代;让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置;
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009•湖北)
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子(原创)
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了,故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大;大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案:①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。
注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.(2009•全国Ⅱ)
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.(2008•浙江)
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为:除非你有完全的把握,否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件,符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时,突然”。
常用结构:
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
(2009•福建)
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词,表示“正在这时”。句意为:我们正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着;when引导的从句多用一般过去时。

Unit 5 First aid学案


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid学案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

复习过去分词做定语,表语,宾补,状语。
★预习案PreviewingCase
过去分词(thePastParticiple)在句子中可以充当__定语___、__表语__、___宾补___、状语_等成份,表示动作的__完成___或__被动____。

1.The_____injured______(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____(fall)leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited(invite)toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling(smile)waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised(surprise)atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.

★探究案ExploringCase
探究点一:语法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.

探究点二:翻译

1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于贫困家庭,(因此)只上了两年学。
Born(=Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.
4.听了他的发言,在场的所有人都很振奋。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech.

★练习Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying

11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江苏)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring

高二A teaching plan for unit 5 first aid教学计划


Ateachingplanforunit5firstaid
Reading2usinglanguage--HeroicTeenagerReceivesAward

Teacher:OuWenfang
Class:Class6Grade2

I.teachingaimsanddemands
1.knowledgeaim
Knowsthaboutthecommonaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidstepbystep
Learnsomesentencestructurestogivetheirideasclearlysuchas-----
--Youshould/shouldnot…You’dbetter…Yououghtto/oughtnotto…Pleasedo…Don’t…
---First,andthen,next,finally…
2.abilityaim
Helpssorganizeandexpresstheiropinionsusingsomesentencestructures
Developthespiritofteamworkandshareideaswitheachothersthroughgroupdiscussion
Improvetheirspeakingskillsbyexpressingtheirideasintheirownwords
3.emotionaim
Improvetheteamworktoworkouttheproblems,difficultiesoraccidentsthattheyarefacing
II.teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
a.knowhowtodescribeanaccidentusingsomesentencestructures
b.knowhowtogivefirstaidstepbystepclearly
c.knowhowtowriteanarticleaboutafireaccidentafterdiscussion
III.teachingmethods
1.task-basedactivity2speaking3groupwork
IV.teachingprocedures
Step1warming-upandlead-in
Showthedefinitionoffirstaidclearly[torevisewhatisfirstaid]
Asksstonamesomecommonaccidentsinourdailylife[toraisetheinterestoflearningfirstaidandtoknowtheimportanceofgivingfirstaidquickly]
tellthemtodescribeaccidentsandtodothefirstaidaccordingtothedifferentsituations[topracticetheirspokenEnglishandtheabilityofhowtoorganizetheirideasclearly]
Step2reading
Letsslistentotherealstory----howfirstaidsavedawomanandafterlisteningjustanswersomesimplequestions[listenandtoknowthegeneralideaofthepassage]
Secondreadingcanmakessknowmoreaboutthestory[topreparesstoretell/organizethestoryintheirownwords]
Step3describingandretelling
Aftersecondreading,sscanhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholetext,sosscanusesomekeywordstodescribeandretellthetext[toimprovetheirspeakingskillswiththehelpofkeywords]
Step4discussingandwriting
Supposeafirebrokeoutinabuilding,whatcanyoudotosaveyourselforsaveotherswithsomeknowledgeoffirstaid[Thisisachanceforsstoworkwithateamandtosharetheiropinions,alsoitmakesagoodpreparationforwriting]
Step5summary
Makeashortsummaryofthelesson
Step6homework
Writeashortdescriptionofafireaccidentandhowtoescapeordealwiththeinjuries(dothefirstaid)onthescene.
设计说明

本单元主题是firstaid(急救知识),第一部分reading为《firstaidforburns》,第二部分为usinglanguage的阅读课,学生在上完第一部分时已对firstaid有了初步的了解,脑子里有了一定的有关firstaid的知识储备,这就为第二部分reading的语言输出作好了准备。
本课定位为语言使用课(usinglanguage)即重在语言输出,因此本课设计时主要在于说与写,以说为主线,以写(布置作业)结尾,说为写作做铺垫、做准备。本课内容较简单,以新闻报道的形式介绍了一个真实的故事,即John用firstaid知识救了一位妇女。对课文的处理主要采用“听—读—问—说”方式进行,其中“听--读--问”也为说(复述)做好准备。之后,为了检测学生对firstaid的处理能力与语言表达能力,设计了一个火灾场景,让学生身临其境地运用firstaid知识来解决问题(小组讨论)。最后,老师作为一记者到现场对学生进行采访报道。

设计简易流程

Step1Warmingupandleadin
急救定义,说出常见意外事故----描述图片与如何进行急救
Step2reading
A听—回答简易问题B细读---评论
Step3describingandretelling
A填空故事过程与急救B用关键词复述
Step4discussingandwriting
设火灾场景—讨论—表达—写成文章
Step5homework写一篇火灾急救的文章
望同行批评指正,谢谢

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