高二英语Firstaid教案
Book5Unit5Firstaid-WarmingupandReading
1.aid1)n.帮助,援助,资助常见结构:firstaid急救
inaidof…为了帮助……withtheaidof借助于,在……帮助(救助)下
give/offeraid援助cometosb.said帮助某人medicalaid医疗救护
cutoffaid(突然)终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。Hewasbreathingonlywiththeaidofaventilator.
2)vt;&vi.帮助,援助常见结构:aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.withsth在某事上帮助某人
①我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.
②我帮助她搞研究。Iaidedhertodoherresearch.
2.fallill
fallill是“病倒”的意思,其中fall是连系动词,意为“成为,变成”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
她病倒不久便去世了。Shefellillanddiedsoonafter.
知识链接:fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默falldown摔倒
fallinlovewith爱上……
3.preventsb.fromdoingsth
1)prevent/stop...(from)doing妨碍/阻止…做某事
keep...fromdoing阻止….做某事
在beprevented/stoppedfromdoing结构中,介词from能省略吗?
不能如:Weareprevented/stoppedfromgoingthere.
2)protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护…..免受…..
他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
4.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉
senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感
senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感
5.avarietyof
avarietyof各种各样的,多种多样的
这家商店出售各种各样的商品。Thisshopsellsavarietyoftoys.
6.squeeze&overandoveragain
1)squeezev.压榨,挤压,塞进
squeezeout榨出,挤出squeezeinto挤进squeeze…from/outof从……榨取
①她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。Shesqueezedthejuicefrom/outofalemon.
②他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdedbus.
2)overandoveragain
2)overandoveragain=againandagain,一再,再三,许多次
我再三告诫你不要那样做.I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.
7.inplace
inplace:在适当的位置;适宜的
你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.
知识拓展:inplace在适当的位置,适当outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当
inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替
短语翻译1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感_____________________________3.挤出;榨出______________________
4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复,多次_________________________
6.开展,执行______________________7.找到_____________________________
8.许多,大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________10.砍掉,砍伐____________________
完成句子
1.Hesuddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了)。
2.Sunglassescan________________________________thesunsrays(保护我们的眼睛免受……)。
3.Youmay________________________(烫伤)byhotliquids.
4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould____________-______________________________________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5.Firstdegreeburns_____________________whentheyarepressed(变成白色)。
参考答案:.
短语翻译
1.preventsbfromdoingsth2.senseoftouch3.squeezeout4.inplace
5.overandoveragain6.carryout7.putone‘shandson
8.anumberof9.beproudof10.cutoff
完成句子
1.fellilllastnight2.protectoureyesfrom3.getburnt
4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo5.turnwhite
Unit5Firstaid-Discoveringusefulstructures
Ellipsis
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快,重点突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1.省略主语
1)(I)Begyourpardon.
2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea
2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分
1)(Is)Anybodyhere?
2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?
3.省略宾语
A:WherehasMr.Smithgone?
B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)
4.省略主语和谓语
1)(Areyou)Hungry?
2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.
5.省略不定式后省略动词
A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)
Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.→Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?→Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.→That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.→Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.→I’msorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.→It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.
7.Thisway,please.→Comethisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!→Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Joiningusforadrink?→Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket→Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
二.状语从句中的省略
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as,asif,once+名词)
Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.
②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词
Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.
③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词
While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.
④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词
⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式
Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.
三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:
Iaskedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn’twantto.
②在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。
③在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。
--Willyoujointhegame?
--I’dbegladto.
④否定形式的省略用notto。
如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:
--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.
--Well,heoughttohave.
2、-DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
-Yes,heintends______.
A/BtoCsoDthat
答案:B
解析intendto后省略了studyGerman。
3、-WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?
-_______.
AYes,I’dliketogototheGrandTheatre
BI’dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
CNo,Iwon’t
DThat’sright
答案:B
解析I’dliketo后省略了gototheGrandTheatre。
4、-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
-Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindher
anywhere.(2000北京春)
AtodoBtoCdoingDdoingto
答案:B
四.so或not的替代现象
so或not代替上文内容,与动词believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,speak,suppose,think及I’mafraid等连用。
注意;hope只用Ihopenot不能用Idon’thopeso。
高考回顾
1、-Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.
-Idon’timagine_____.(07.武汉质检)
A.soB.tooC.itD.that
答案:A
2、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.(2006广东)
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar
答案:C
解析Evenso,即使这样。
3、-Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?
—___.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheronethemoment.(2004江苏)
AIhopenotBYes,IhaveCIhopesoDYes,I’mafraidso
答案:A
解析:根据it’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment可知说话者很珍惜。
4、-Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
-_____.(2003北京春)
AIguessnotsoBIdon’tguessCIdon’tguesssoDIguessnot
答案:C
解析:Idon’tguessso.相当于Idon’tthinkso.。
考点4在than或as…as引导的从句
在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.
Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.
Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.
高考回顾
1.Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一学期期末)
AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’s
C.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome
答案:D
解析:在than后完整的句子为HenryofferedasuggestiontoSmith
作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid学案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
复习过去分词做定语,表语,宾补,状语。
★预习案PreviewingCase
过去分词(thePastParticiple)在句子中可以充当__定语___、__表语__、___宾补___、状语_等成份,表示动作的__完成___或__被动____。
1.The_____injured______(injure)workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____(fall)leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited(invite)toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling(smile)waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised(surprise)atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.
★探究案ExploringCase
探究点一:语法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
探究点二:翻译
1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于贫困家庭,(因此)只上了两年学。
Born(=Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth.
4.听了他的发言,在场的所有人都很振奋。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech.
★练习Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying
11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江苏)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring
Ateachingplanforunit5firstaid
Reading2usinglanguage--HeroicTeenagerReceivesAward
Teacher:OuWenfang
Class:Class6Grade2
I.teachingaimsanddemands
1.knowledgeaim
Knowsthaboutthecommonaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidstepbystep
Learnsomesentencestructurestogivetheirideasclearlysuchas-----
--Youshould/shouldnot…You’dbetter…Yououghtto/oughtnotto…Pleasedo…Don’t…
---First,andthen,next,finally…
2.abilityaim
Helpssorganizeandexpresstheiropinionsusingsomesentencestructures
Developthespiritofteamworkandshareideaswitheachothersthroughgroupdiscussion
Improvetheirspeakingskillsbyexpressingtheirideasintheirownwords
3.emotionaim
Improvetheteamworktoworkouttheproblems,difficultiesoraccidentsthattheyarefacing
II.teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
a.knowhowtodescribeanaccidentusingsomesentencestructures
b.knowhowtogivefirstaidstepbystepclearly
c.knowhowtowriteanarticleaboutafireaccidentafterdiscussion
III.teachingmethods
1.task-basedactivity2speaking3groupwork
IV.teachingprocedures
Step1warming-upandlead-in
Showthedefinitionoffirstaidclearly[torevisewhatisfirstaid]
Asksstonamesomecommonaccidentsinourdailylife[toraisetheinterestoflearningfirstaidandtoknowtheimportanceofgivingfirstaidquickly]
tellthemtodescribeaccidentsandtodothefirstaidaccordingtothedifferentsituations[topracticetheirspokenEnglishandtheabilityofhowtoorganizetheirideasclearly]
Step2reading
Letsslistentotherealstory----howfirstaidsavedawomanandafterlisteningjustanswersomesimplequestions[listenandtoknowthegeneralideaofthepassage]
Secondreadingcanmakessknowmoreaboutthestory[topreparesstoretell/organizethestoryintheirownwords]
Step3describingandretelling
Aftersecondreading,sscanhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholetext,sosscanusesomekeywordstodescribeandretellthetext[toimprovetheirspeakingskillswiththehelpofkeywords]
Step4discussingandwriting
Supposeafirebrokeoutinabuilding,whatcanyoudotosaveyourselforsaveotherswithsomeknowledgeoffirstaid[Thisisachanceforsstoworkwithateamandtosharetheiropinions,alsoitmakesagoodpreparationforwriting]
Step5summary
Makeashortsummaryofthelesson
Step6homework
Writeashortdescriptionofafireaccidentandhowtoescapeordealwiththeinjuries(dothefirstaid)onthescene.
设计说明
本单元主题是firstaid(急救知识),第一部分reading为《firstaidforburns》,第二部分为usinglanguage的阅读课,学生在上完第一部分时已对firstaid有了初步的了解,脑子里有了一定的有关firstaid的知识储备,这就为第二部分reading的语言输出作好了准备。
本课定位为语言使用课(usinglanguage)即重在语言输出,因此本课设计时主要在于说与写,以说为主线,以写(布置作业)结尾,说为写作做铺垫、做准备。本课内容较简单,以新闻报道的形式介绍了一个真实的故事,即John用firstaid知识救了一位妇女。对课文的处理主要采用“听—读—问—说”方式进行,其中“听--读--问”也为说(复述)做好准备。之后,为了检测学生对firstaid的处理能力与语言表达能力,设计了一个火灾场景,让学生身临其境地运用firstaid知识来解决问题(小组讨论)。最后,老师作为一记者到现场对学生进行采访报道。
设计简易流程
Step1Warmingupandleadin
急救定义,说出常见意外事故----描述图片与如何进行急救
Step2reading
A听—回答简易问题B细读---评论
Step3describingandretelling
A填空故事过程与急救B用关键词复述
Step4discussingandwriting
设火灾场景—讨论—表达—写成文章
Step5homework写一篇火灾急救的文章
望同行批评指正,谢谢
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