Themeparks教案
Period4Listening
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
ThisperiodconsistsoflisteningintheUsingLanguagepart,listeningandlisteningtaskintheWorkbook.Itaimsattrainingthestudents’listeningskills—gettinggeneralideaanddetailedinformationandgraspingthekeyinformationtohelpthestudentsfinishtherelativeexercises.Alsointhisperiodthestudentscanmeetthethemeofthisunitagain.?
Theteachershouldmakesurethestudentsreadthequestionstofindouttherequirementsfirst.Thisistosharpentheirattentiontogetthegistofthetextandspecificinformationforthequestions.Whiledoingtherelatedexercises,thestudentscanworktogetherwiththeirpartnersontheiranswers.?
TeachingImportantcooperativelearning.?
TeachingAids?
Ataperecorder,amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims?
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsimprovetheskillstolistenforgeneralideaanddetailedinformation.?
Helpthestudentsimprovetheirlisteningapproaches.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
Theteachermayplaythetapeafewmoretimestomakethestudentshearclearly.?
FeelingsandValue?
Notonlyarethestudents’listeningskillstrained,butalsotheywilllearnalotaboutthemeparksallovertheworld.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Listening(Page37and38)?
T:Hello,everybody!Lastclasswelearnedalotabouttwothemeparksbyreading.Andinthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutanotherthemeparkbylistening.PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage37.Beforeyoulistentothetape,youwillbegiventwominutestoreadtherequirementsandthequestions.AndI’dlikeyoutopredictwhatthislisteningpassagetalksaboutfromthequestions.?
(Twominuteslater.)?
T:OK,whowouldliketotellwhatthislisteningpassagetalksabout?Volunteers!?
S:Iguessthislisteningpassageisaboutaculturethemepark,inwhichdifferentculturalgroupsarementioned.?
T:Yeah.Thelisteningtextintroducestoawell-knowntouristattractioninChina-FolkCultureVillagesinShenzhen,whichshowsthehomes,templesanddressoftwenty-oneethnicgroupsinChina.FromthelisteningtextwewilllearnhowsomeoftheminoritynationalgroupsofChinaliveandwhattheircustomsare.?
NowI’llplaythetapeforyoutolistentoforthefirsttime.Afterlistening,youwillmatcheachnationalgrouptoanexampleofitscustoms.Payattentiontotheimportantinformationwhilelisteningandyou’dbettertakesomenotesofit.?
(Studentslistentotherecordingforthefirsttime.)?
T:Haveyougottheanswers?Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
Possibleanswers:?
T:Let’slistentothetapeagainandanswerthequestionsinPart2.Youmaylistentoittwice.?
(Studentslistentotherecordingforanothertwotimes.)?
T:Pleasechecktheanswerswithyourpartnersfirst,thenwe’llchecktheanswersinclass.?
Suggestedanswers:?
1.Twenty-oneculturalgroupsarerepresentedinthethemepark.?
2.Therearetwenty-fourvillagesinthethemepark.?
3.Rickyissohungrybecausethegroupgotuptooearlyforhimtohavebreakfast.?
4.Naxi,Bai,MiaoandDaigroupsarementionedinthepassage.?
5.TheguidesaystheymustseetheUyghurdancingandheartheDaisinging.?
6.LucywantstobuyMiaoclothforhermother.?
7.Thethemeparkcontainsplants,temples,bridgesandhousesotherthanpeople.?
8.Rickywillwanttoeatagain.?
T:Haveyougotthemright??
Ss:Almostallright.?
T:Goodjob!?
Step2Listening(Page69)?
T:Let’scometothelisteningonPage69.HerewearegoingtolistentoDavidEvensandJiYangwhoarevisitingtheSeaWorldontheGoldCoastinNortheastAustralia.HaveyoueverbeentoSeaWorld??
Ss:Yes.?
T:WhatcanyoudoinSeaWorld??
Ss:Wecanfeeddolphins.?
Wecanplaywiththepolarbears.?
Wecanwatchseaanimalsdoperformances.?
Wecangodivingtoseefish.?
Wecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsoffishandseaweed.?
Wecangosurfingonthesea.?
T:Good.Let’slistentotherecordingabouttheSeaWorldinAustralia.Afterlistening,ticktheitemsinthelistofwhatpeoplecandointhispark.Areyouready?Let’sgo.?
(Thestudentslistentotherecordingforthefirsttimeandfinishtheexercise.)?
T:Haveyougottheanswers?Whatitemsinthelistcanpeopledointhispark??
S:Iheardfromthetapethatpeoplecanfeedthedolphins,goonarollercoaster,godivingtoseefishandlearnaboutarescueprogramme.?
T:Areyouranswersthesameashers??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Let’slistentothetapeagainandtrytoanswerthequestionsinPart2.Pleasereadthequestionsfirst.?
T:OK,let’skeepthethreequestionsinmindandtrytofindtheanswerswhilelistening.Areyouready?Let’sgo!?
(Theteacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistentoagain.)?
T:Pleasechecktheanswerswithyourpartnersfirst.Nowlet’schecktheanswersinclass.Whoaregoingtoanswerthefirstquestion??
S:I’lldoit.ThethingsJiYangwouldliketodoare:Hewantstofeedthedolphins,watchthemdotrick,watchthewaterskiing,seethepolarbear,andgodiving.?
S:I’mgoingtoanswerthesecondquestion.Itisexpensivebecausethepolarbearsneediceandcoldwater,buttheSeaWorldisinahotclimate.?
S:Letmeanswerthelastquestion.Itisnotanamusementparkonly.Itofferseducationalprogrammesaboutmethodsofrescuingseaanimals,birdsandfish.?
T:Quitegood!Youarereallyimprovinginlistening.
Step3ListeningTask(Page73)?
T:Let’sturntoPage73andgoontodotheListeningTask.Forthistask,wearegoingtolearnhowtobuildadugoutboatandhowtomakeahouseofpalmleaves.Areyouinterestedinmakingthingsbyyourselves??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Great!Youwillbeabletodoitafterdoingthelistening.?
T:Let’sfindouthowtobuildadugoutboatfirst.Whilelistening,youneedtopayattentiontothematerialsyouneed,thesteps,themethodofmakingapersonsitinit,andthemethodofmakingtheboateasilygothroughthesea.Areyouclearaboutwhattodonow?Wewilllistentoitthreetimes.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,pleasetrytogetthegistoftheinformation;thesecondtime,youcantrytofillintheinformationonthechart,andthirdtime,youmaycheckyouranswers.?
(ThestudentslistentotherecordingforthreetimesandfillinthetableinPart1.)?
T:Nowlet’scheckyouranswerstogether.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Howtobuildadugoutboat
Materialsyouneed:Averytallstraighttree
Firststep:Cutdownthetreeandremovethebranches.
Secondstep:Cutthetreeopenandgettwolongpiecesofwood;useonetomaketheboat.
Methodofmakingapersonsitin:Removetheinsideforapersontositin.
Methodofmakingtheboateasilygothroughthesea:Takethebarkofftheoutsideoftheboatandputoilonit.
T:Let’scometothebuildingofpalmleaves.Whilelistening,weneedtopayattentiontothemethodofjoiningthepalmleaves,thenumberofareaforsides,howtojointhesidesofthehousetogether,thenumberofareasfortheroof,andhowtojointherooftowalls.Withthefivequestionsinmind,let’sbeginlistening.PleasedoaswedidinPart1whilelistening.?
(StudentslistentotherecordingfortwotimesandcompletethechartinPart2.)?
T:Haveyougottheinformationtocompletethesecondcolumnofthechart?Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
(Teachercheckstheanswerswithwholeclass.)?
SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:?
Howtomakeahouseofpalmleaves
MethodofjoiningleavesWeavethemtogether.
NumberofareasforsidesFour.
HowtojoinsidesJoinonesidetoanothersidebyweavingleavesatrightanglestogether.
NumberofareaforroofTwo.
HowtojoinroofstowallsPutthetwosidesoftheroofontopofthefoursides.
Step4Conclusionandhomework?
T:We’vedonemuchlisteninginthisperiod.Thoughwefeelalittletired,wehavemademuchprogressinlistening.
Asforyourhomework,youcanpreviewthewritingandthespeaking.Nowit’stimeforabreak.Bye,boysandgirls.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks
Period4Listening
1.China-FolkCultureVillages?
2.TheSeaWorld?
3.Howtobuildadugoutboat?
4.Howtomakeahouseofpalmleaves?
RecordafterTeaching
ActivitiesandResearch
ThestudentsmaycollectsomeinformationaboutthemeparksontheInternetafterclassandtrytodescribethemtotheirclassmates.Thisactivityaimsatentertainingthestudentsaswellastrainingtheirlisteningability.?
ReferenceforTeaching
LearningTips?
英语听力技巧?
1.学会预测?
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。?
(1)从答案选项中预测?
Q:WhatdoesTomdo??
A.He’satruckdriver.B.He’sashipcaptain.C.He’sapilot.?
录音原文:?
W:TomflewtoAnchoragelastnight,thentooksomepassengersfromtheretoDollas.?
M:Yeah,buthecouldn’tlandbecausetheairportinDollaswassnowedin.?
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。?
(2)从说话人口气预测?
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“Iagree”,“Sure”,“Ithinkso”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither/Nor...”等。例如:?
A:Harveydoesn’tseemtofitintothisclass.?
B:No,heisreallyafishoutofwater.
2.做简要笔记?
听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。?
例:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets??
A.$18B.$24C.$30?
录音原文:?
W:Ticketsforthemovieare$6foradults,halfpriceforchildren.?
M:Allright,I’dlikethreeticketsforadultsandtwoticketsforchildren,please.?
笔记可简化为:$6A(代表adult),$3C(代表child),3A+2C或6A(3)+halfChildren(2)
3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算?
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。?
AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave??
A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00?
录音原文:?
W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris??
M:Sure.Well,it’s3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeedswhichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.?
对话中提到了三个时间It’s3now,in2hours,in15minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即ThetraintoManchesterleavesin2hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。?
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:?
(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等?
(2)计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,asmuch(many)as,another,double,acoupleof,to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制?
如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。?
例:Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen??
A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At7:45?
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。?
听力原文:?
M:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.?
W:Butit’snotyeteight.Infact,it’sonlyaquartertoeight.
4.抓住关键,对症下药?
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.work?/What’shisjob?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。如:?
restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soup?
hotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)?
hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine?
postoffice:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel?
airport:flight,takeoff,land,luggage?
railwaystation:roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar?
store:onsale,size,wear,colour,style,price,change,bargain,fit?
school:professor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playground?
library:librarian,renew,date,shelf,magazine,seat?
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词。?
如:What’sthemangoingtodo??
A.Runtotheairport.B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Hurrytogetthenextbus.?
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。?
录音原文:?
M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavefortheairport??
W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.?
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
5.较长对话和短文的理解?
抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章?
结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱?
推理思路要正确?
语境中抓要点?
独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型:?
*人物与故事型:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题
*普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多?
*社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的主题或题目,故需作推理判断。?
*科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。如遇技术词汇和术语,可利用语境线索猜词义。
6.果断选题,学会放弃?
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题?
切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。
Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.Toachievetheaboveaims,thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwiththeusageof-ingform,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstofindandreadsomesentencesfromthetextinwhichthe-ingformisused,thenaskthemtodiscoverthefunctionofeach-ingform,summarizetherulesandapplythemtotheexercises.Thisistohelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplythetheusageof-ingform.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
TeachingMethods?
Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning?
TeachingAids?
Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsgaintheabilitytousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Necessaryexplanationtomakethestudentsapplytheusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
FeelingsandValue?
Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesthemselves.Meanwhile,traintheirabilityofappreciatingsimplejokesinEnglish.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Timeforfun?
T:Nicetoseeyouagain.I’msureeachofyouhaspreparedanEnglishjokeorfunnystoryforus?Nowfirstsharethemwithyourpartners,sothateveryonehasachancetopresentyourwork,andthensomevolunteerswilltelltheirjokesorstoriesinclass.?
T:WhowouldliketotellyourEnglishjokesorfunnystories?Volunteers!?
S:I’dliketo.Myjokeisveryshort.OnedaytheteacheraskedtheclasswhenRomewasbuilt?Tomanswered,“Atnight”.Theteacherfeltpuzzledandasked,“Whotoldyouthat?”“Youdid.YousaidRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.”answeredTom.?
T:That’sfunny.Anotherone!?
S:Letmetellyouafunnystory.ThetitleofthestoryisKeytoone’ssuccess.Itgoeslikethis.Onedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,“Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyoupromisesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled‘keepingone’sword.’”“Whatiscleverness?”askedhisson.“Clevernessisthatyou’llnevermakesuchapromise,”thefatheranswered.?
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfuljokes!?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.?
T:Justnowwehadgreatfuntellingjokesandstories.Let’smoveontotheDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionspart.I’dlikeyoutodoExercises1、2and3firstindividually,asIthinktheyareeasyforyoutofinishthem,andthenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.?
Afewminuteslater.?
T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
KeystoExercise1onPage19:?
AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext
breakdownfoodusingteethchew
outercoveringofabodyorplantskin
thelowerpartorpointofsomethingbottom
behappyandsatisfiedwith;notwantingmorecontent
surprisegreatlyastonishineverypartof
throughoutspecial,morethanusual
particularlysomeoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful
failureextremelygood
outstandingwhenwaterishotenoughtoturnintogas
boil
KeystoExercise2onPage19:?
1.chew2.astonishes3.bottom4.contented5.particular6.throughout7.failure8.skin?
KeystoExercise3onPage20:?
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
enjoymentenjoyable
themanstandingattheschoolgatetheoldmansittingonthesofa?
thefarmersgettingincropsthescientistdoingexperiment?
themanchewinghisownshoesacharmingcharacter?
thesurprisingnewsaninterestingstory?
movingdeedsainspiringleader?
adisappointinganswertheboringclass?
encouragingwordsconfusingchoices?
astonishingloudsoundthetiringjourney?
anexcitingfootballmatch?
3.动名词可以在句子中充当表语,表示一般性、经常性的动作。这是主语和表语的位置可以互换。例如:?
Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?
Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?
Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.?
4.现在分词在句子中也可以充当表语,表示主语的性质、特征。这是主语和表语的位置不可以互换。例如:?
Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?
Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?
Whatshesaidwassurprising.?
常可以作表语的现在分词有:?
charmingsurprising?
interestingmoving?
inspiringdisappointing?
boringencouraging?
confusingastonishing?
tiringexciting?
frightening?
5.现在分词可以在句子中充当宾语补足语,表示正在发生的动作。例如:?
Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.?
Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.?
常跟现在分词作宾语补足语的多是一些使役动词(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官动词(see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listento,lookat,etc.)。?
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“Theme parks教案Period 5 Speaking and Writing”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
Themeparks教案Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberEnglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.Toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.Thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Teachingahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.Besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions?
T:Fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.SonowI’dlikeyoutodoEx.1andEx.2onPage35,Ex.3andEx.4onPage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Exercise1:?
alternativeexpressionWordsandexpressionfromthetext
Amainsubjectorideatheme
setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulationsettlers
unlimitedimaginationfantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
becomereal;becomealivecometolife
Exercise2:?
sneakers,fantasy,theme,experiment,equipment,settlers,cametolife,minority?
Exercise3:?
1.amused2.various3.charged4.admission5.profits6.souvenir?
Exercise4:?
1.WhenIgotclosetothetiger.Ifeltverynervousandexcited.?
2.AsIgotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.?
3.Whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?Why??
I’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandIbothlikeshoppingforclothes.?
4.ThemapshowedmethatChinaisclosertoJapanthanEngland.?
5.Mybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?
T:Boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?Ifso,let’scometothenextpart—Discoveringusefulstructures.Firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.Ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.?
1.Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.?
2.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission.?
Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.?
3.Sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.?
S:Letmetry.Fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.?
T:Youreallyhavegoodobservation!Asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.Somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.Ifsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.Wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.SonowI’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.YoucanrefertowordformationonPage92.?
(Theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)?
Taskforgroup1?
Examplesofcompoundwords:?
1.合成名词?
名词+名词构成复合名词?
weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
形容词+名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
Taskforgroup2?
2.合成形容词?
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whiteworld-wide?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
Taskforgroup3?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
Taskforgroup4?
Examplesofderivatives?
1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
non-不,非non-stop?
Taskforgroup5?
mis-误misunderstand?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
en-使成为enable?
multi-多multicultural?
tele-远telephone?
kilo-千kilometer?
Taskforgroup6?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmerican?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
-domfreedom?
-erfarmer?
-orvisitor?
-eseChinese?
-esswaitress?
-fulhandful?
Taskforgroup7?
-ianmusician?
-ingfeeling?
-ismmaterialism?
-istpianist?
-mentamusement?
-nesshappiness?
-shipfriendship?
-thtruth?
Taskforgroup8?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
-alnational?
-anRussian?
-engolden?
-ernnorthern?
-eseChinese?
Taskforgroup9?
-fulhopeful?
-ishchildish?
-ivecreative?
-lesshomeless?
-ythirsty?
-wardbackward?
Taskforgroup10?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautify?
-enwiden?
-ize/-iseapologize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadly?
-ward(s)backward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteen?
-tysixty?
T:Timeisup.Let’sshowandshareyourwork.?
T:Marvelous!You’vewrittensomanywords.I’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.Youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.Butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.Forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
Step4Homework?
T:Inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingnewwordsandenlargingourvocabulary.Youarereallyworkinghardtoday.Nowhomeworkforyoutoday.?
1.DoExercises1-2onPage70;Exercises1-3onPage71andPage72.?
2.PreviewReadingandspeakingonPage38,andReadingtaskonPage73.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks?
Period2Learningaboutlanguage?
Wordformation?
1.Compounding?
2.Derivation?
3.Conversion?
RecordafterTeaching
ActivitiesandResearch
Toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.?
ReferenceforTeaching
Grammar?
Wordformation构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(compounding)、转换法(conversion)和派生法(derivation)三种。?
一、合成法(compounding)?
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:?
1.合成名词?
名词+名词构成复合名词?
Weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
fancydressincometaxsignlanguage?
creditcardletter-boxX-ray?
spaceshipfantasylandcowboy?
newspapersnowstormnightfall?
ice-creambusstopbirth-control?
safetybeltearthquakebookcase?
landslideheartbeatfeedback?
flowershopclassroomfootball?
watermelon?
形容词+名词构成复合名词?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
centralbankhighereducationremotecontrol?
shorthandmadmangentleman?
blackboardgreen-househighway?
mobilephone?
动词的-ing形式+另一词构成复合名词?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
flying-fishworkingpeoplehandwriting?
dataprocessingsight-seeingreadingroom?
sun-bathingwindow-shopping?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
overcoatdaybreakpain-killer?
by-productpasser-byeditor-in-chief?
comrade-in-armslong-termplanair-trafficcontrol?
bride-to-begood-for-nothingquick-servicecounter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容词?
名词+形容词构成的复合形容词?
snow-whitecolour-blindworld-wide?
seasick?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
clean-shavenlong-hairedgood-tempered?
blue-eyedkind-heartedopen-minded?
用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
well-meaningEnglish-speakinghard-working?
good-lookingeasy-goingmouth-watering?
world-shakingman-eating?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
up-to-datesee-throughface-to-face?
hand-mademan-madesnow-covered?
well-informedfirst-ratesecond-hand?
five-year(plan)ever-greenred-hot?
better-sweet?
3.合成动词?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
overeatbaby-sitoverthrow?
sleep-walk?
4.合成副词?
howeverbeforehandforever?
sometimesmeanwhilealongside?
somewherewherevereverywhere?
nearby?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
everybodysomethinganything?
nothingeverything??
二、派生法(derivation)?
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
1.前缀?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
disagreedisappeardiscover?
dislikedisadvantage?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
inactiveindefiniteindirect?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
imperfectimproper?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
unwillingunusualunsuitable?
unacceptableuncertainuncomfortable?
uncommonunequalunfit?
unfamiliarunfortunateunfriendly?
unhappyunhealthyunkind?
unknownunnecessaryunpopular?
unrealuntrueuncover?
undressuntie?
non-不,非non-stopnon-smoker?
mis-误misunderstandmisleadmisbehave?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
recyclerecallrebuild?
renewreplayretell?
en-使成为enableenrichendanger?
enlarge?
multi-多multiculturalmultichannelmultipurpose?
tele-远telephonetelevision?
kilo-千kilometerkilogram?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-anAmericanAustralianItalian?
AfricanAsian?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
pronunciationcompetitionrepetition?
determinationpreparationimagination?
satisfactionattentionrevolution?
-domfreedomwisdomkingdom?
-erfarmervillagerfighter?
workerwriterthinker?
-orvisitoractoreditor?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-esswaitresshostessactress?
princessgoddess?
-fulhandfularmfulmouthful?
-ianmusicianAsianmathematician?
physiciantechnician?
-ingfeelingshippingbuilding?
-ismmaterialismsocialismcommunism?
-istpianistsocialistartist?
specialist?
-mentamusemententertainmentequipment?
excitementagreementmovement?
developmentjudgementencouragement?
-nesshappinessillnessselfishness?
kindnesscarefulnessbusiness?
-shipfriendshipmembershiprelationship?
citizenshiphardship?
-thtruthwarmthwidth?
growthdepthlength?
death?
形容词后缀?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
unforgettablefavourableagreeable?
imaginablechargeableprofitable?
moveablechangeablecountable?
survivableavoidable?
-alnationalnatural?
-anRussianAmericanAfrican?
-engoldenwoodenwoolen?
-ernnortherneasternsouthern?
western?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-fulhopefulforgetfulcareful?
beautifulpowerfuluseful?
-ishchildishfoolishselfish?
-ivecreativeeffectiveactive?
protectivecollective?
-lesshomelessharmlessfearless?
carelessuselesshopeless?
meaningless?
-ythirstystormyrainy?
noisywindycloudy?
-wardbackwardeastwarddownward?
动词后缀?
-fy/-ifybeautifysimplifyclassify?
-enwidenshortenlengthen?
deepenstrengthenheighthen?
-ize/-iseapologize/-iserealize/-isemodernize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-lybadlyhappilyfriendly?
-ward(s)backward(s)eastward(s)downward(s)?
forward(s)upward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teenfourteenfifteen?
-tysixtyninetycertainty??
三、转化法(Conversion)?
英语中,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。?
1.动词转化为名词?
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:?
Let’sgooutforawalk.?
Heisamanofstrongbuild.?
Let’shaveaswim.?
Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.?
Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.?
2.名词转化为动词?
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:?
Didyoubookaseatontheplane??
Pleasehandmethedictionary.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.?
Welunchedtogetheryesterday.?
3.形容词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.?
Shecleansherroomeveryday.?
4.副词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Murderwillout.(谚语)恶事终将败露。?
Thearmydownedaplane.?
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