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Unit3FairnessForAll

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit3FairnessForAll》,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

UJaB88.Comnit3FairnessForAll
一、核心单词用法例析
1.Registerv.登记,注册;以挂号寄送
WherecanIregisterfortheArabiccourse?我选阿拉伯语一科到哪里注册?
2.Specialadj.特殊的;专门的,特别的
Onholidaytherailwaysrunextratrainsforspecialpurpose.假日铁路增开加班火车。
3.Announcevt.预示,显示;宣布,告知
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府发布了新的经济政策。
ThesecretaryannouncedMr.andMrs.White.秘书同胞怀特夫妇驾临。
4.Supportvt.n.支持,支撑;赞成,拥护;赡养支撑物,支持,声援
HesupportsTheUN’sefforttoreducepovertyintheworld.他支持联合国为减少贫困做的努力。
Sheishissolesupportinlife.她是他生活上唯一支柱。
5.breakdown(指机器)出毛病,坏掉;精神崩溃(breakup是“打碎、解散”意思)
Thecarbrokedown.汽车坏掉了。
Heissufferingfromanervousbreakdown.他正患神经衰弱。
Theybrokeupthealliance.他们终止了联盟。
6.Prohibitvt.禁止
Smokingintherailwaycompartmentisprohibited.严禁在这节火车车厢内吸烟。
Childrenareprohibitedfrombuyingcigarettes.禁止儿童购买香烟。Prohibitsb.fromdoing
7.seizevtvi.常用被动,侵袭,发作(=attack,overcome)扣押,查封,没收
Hewasseizedwithsuddenchestpain.他的胸口疼突然发作。
8.gripvt.紧握,抓紧
Thebrakesfailedtogripandthecarranintoawall.煞车失灵,汽车撞在一堵墙上。
10.remainvi.剩下、余下;逗留、继续存在;保持
Youmayhaveallthosethatremain.你可以把剩下的那些全部拿走。
11.submitvi.vt.(使)服从、屈服;提交
Weshallsubmitourselvestodiscipline.我们必须守纪律。
12.punctuala.准时的、正确的
Everyoneinourclassispunctualforclass.我们班每个人都能做到上课不迟到。
13.Coincidevi.同时发生,巧合coincidentaladj.巧合性的,巧合
Myreligiousbeliefsandyoursdon’tcoincide.我的宗教信仰和你的不一致。
14.marchn.vt.军队进军、前进;进行曲;前进、齐步前进、三月(首字母大写)
Shewasveryangryandmarchedoutoftheshop.她很生气,快步走出去了。
Itwasaday’smarchfromthecitytothecamp.从城市到营地需要一天的行程。
15.abusevt. 误用,滥用
Don’tabuseyourauthority.不要滥用你的权利。
16.battlen./v.战斗,斗争
Ourcompanyisfightingalegalbattle.我们公司正在打一场官司。
Twoarmiesbattledfordays.两军苦战了几天。
17.happiness n. 幸福,快乐
Myhappinessiscomplete.我的幸福是完满的。
18.creedn.宗教信条,教条。
Inourcountryallmenaretreatedequally,withoutregardtorace,socialoriginorcreed.在我国,不论种族、出身和信仰,人人平等。
19.seatvt.使就坐,使坐下n.座,座位
Theseladieswereconductedtoseatsofhonoratthetopoftheroom.
注意:seat是及物动词,要接宾语;sit是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。
二、词组句型用法全解
1.seizeon抓住(机会),把握(良机)、利用
We’llseizeonthischance.我们要抓住这个机会。
2.regard...as把看作,把认为
Doyouregardthisissueasimportant?你认为这个问题重要吗?
注意:regard…as意思是:认为是;regard…with是以某种心态看某事物。Asregards“至于,关于”。一般位于句首,作介词用。类似的表达还有asto,asfor,withregardto等。
3.onthebasisof “在……基础上”,“基于……理论”
Hisstoryisonthebasisofhisownlifeexperiencewhenheisyoung.他的小说是在他年轻时的生活经历基础上写出来的。
注意:base指有形的基础;basis指无形的基础。如militarybase军事基地,thebasisofphilosophy哲学基础
4.getonboard登上飞机/轮船等sweeptheboard大获全胜gobytheboard落水,落空
Hisplanwentbytheboard.他的计划落空。
Heisexpectedtosweeptheboardattennistournament.他被认为有望在网球锦标赛上获全胜。
5.worryabout/beworriedabout 担心,发愁
Hedoesn’tworryaboutme.他不会为我发愁的。
6.Out/outof
outof…在。。。。。。外、由于、缺乏、放弃
Jackcan’tcomethisafternoonoutofthework.今天下午杰克因为工作的原因不能来了。
Weareoutoffreshwater.我们的淡水用完了。
I’lltalkheroutofmarryingGreen.我要说服她不要嫁给格林。
7.asusual像往常一样
asplanned按计划asfollows如下,asneverbefore从未有过,asexpected预料之中
辨析:asitis/asitwere
用asitis陈述真实的情况,常译为“事实上”,“实际上”。比如:Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworse..我以为事情会越来越好。但事实上,事情越来越糟糕。
asitwere意义是:“可以说是”、“似乎是”、“仿佛”,并不那么肯定、确切。比如:
Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.他是我的好朋友,可以说是我的第二个自我。
8.ontheotherhand“另一方面”,常和on(the)onehand(一方面)成对出现。
9.offeralift“让人搭乘自己的便车”,与givealift相等,但后者还有别的意思。比如:
Thebigincreaseinhersalarygaveheratremendouslift.她的薪水大幅度增加使她极为振奋。
注意:lift/raise/rise三者都有“举起或升起”的意思。lift是用体力或机械力把某物举到一定的高度。raise是及物动词,强调“抬高”动作,还有“饲养,抚育”的意思。rise意为“升起,站起来”,常指日、月、星辰升起。比如:
Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太重,我搬不动
Thispieceofgoodluckliftedhisspirit.这次幸运使她非常高兴。
10.afterall毕竟、终究。用在句子里加强语气,表示“让步”。
IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.我原以为这次考试不及格了,可毕竟还是及格了。
用于句首或从句之首,意思则是“别忘记”,“须知”,“要知道”等。
Afterall,I’venothingtobeashamedof.要知道,我并没有什么可羞愧的。
11.makeup编造、弥补、构成
Stopmakingthingsup!别编故事啦!
WhatarethequalitiesthatmakeupHamlet’scharacter?哈姆莱特的性格特征是什么?
Makeupforthelosttime。努力补回失去的时间。
12.Notonly…butalso“不但……而且”
Shakespearewasnotonlyaplaywrightbutalsoanactor.莎士比亚不但是剧作家而且是演员。
13.Insteadof代替,而不(对其后的内容“否定”)
Sheusuallydoessomereadingintheroominsteadofinthelibrary.她通常在房间而不在图书馆里阅读。
13.asIwokeevenearlierthanusual.
as在此引导原因状语从句,从句中使用了比较级,“比平常早”。asusual,“像平常一样”
Iliketobepunctualforworkandnoboycottisgoingtomakemelate.
14.isgoingto既表示将来时间又表示“肯定、会”等情态动词的意思,在此句中可以和will互换。意思是:我一贯准时上班,联合抵制也不会/不可能使我迟到的。
15.Whatexcitement!感叹句,对名词感叹用what;对副词、形容词、或动词感叹用how。
Howwellyoulook!/Howdirtythehouseis!
Whatagoodidea!/Whatgeniusyouhave!
16.HereyoucantakemycopynowthatI’vefinishedwithit.
nowthat引导原因状语从句,意思是“既然”
Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.既然他们学会骑马了,猎取野牛也就变得比较容易了。
17.WhenWaltershookhisheadathirdtime,IspokeupforWalter.
athirdtime是“又一次”。athirdstranger“又一个陌生人”,不过,这是第三次见到的陌生人。所以,“再学一门外语”应为“learnasecondlanguage”,不能说“learnthesecondlanguage”
真题:Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave____thirdonebecause_____oneisrathertoosmall.(2002上海)
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the, a
解析:答案是C。
18.speakup,
1)“大声说话”,相当于talklouder,speaklouder 2)“毫不迟疑地说出自己的意见”
Willyouspeakup?Ican’thearyou.
Hetriedtoforcemetopayforabadmeal,butIspokeupandtoldhimIwouldnot.
三、课文长句难点剖析
1.Taxispassedallfullofpassengersaswepedestriansmarchedonthepavement.
剖析:fullofpassengers“装满了乘客”,作主语补足语。
2.Theboywaslaiddown,dead.
剖析:dead是形容词做状语,表示伴随出现的结果状态。
3.Maybewhitebusinessesaresufferingnowsincewedon’tshopdowntownanymore.
剖析:suffervi.相当于“haveloss”,受损
Hisbusinesssufferedwhilehewasill.在他患病期间他的生意受损了。
还有其他意思,如“经历,遭受”;sufferpain/defeat/adversity遭受痛苦(失败,不幸)。
“not…anymore”是“不再去商业区购物了”的意思。
译文:因为我们不再到商业区去购物,白人的生意也许会受到损失。
4.Butitmustmeanwe’rewinning. 
剖析:进行式arewinning表示:1)讲话时的充沛情感;2)该动作很快即将实现。
译文:我们肯定会胜利的。
5.ItwasnotuntilNovember13,1956thattheUSSupremeCourtdeclaredseparationonbuseswasnotconstitutional.
剖析:Itis(was)…that是强调句型。强调“人”,可以用who,其余用that引导从句。比如:
MrWangtoldusaveryinterestingstory.
ItwasMr.Wangwho/thattoldusaveryinterestingstory.(强调MrWang) 
ItwasaveryinterestingstorythatMr.Wangtoldus.(强调averyinterestingstory)
强调句的疑问形式:
Whatwasitthatmadeyousohappy?
Howwasitthathelosthistemper?
6.Todayisaredletterday. 
剖析:日历上“喜庆日”都是红字印刷。
译文:今天是值得庆贺的日子。
7.Wemayonlyhavestruckonesmallblowforlibertybutwhoknowswhereit’lllead?
剖析:mayhavedone表示对过去动作的推测,“准是,肯定”。musthavedone也表示“对过去的肯定推测”,但语气比前者强;
leadto通向:Hardworkingcanleadustosuccess.努力可以使我们走向成功。
译文:我们为了自由也许才进行了一次小小的斗争,谁知这场斗争会吧我们引向何方呢?
四、语法知识归纳梳理——动词时态
英语有16种时态,初学者要掌握几种常用的,以便进一步学习。
1、一般现在时态
1)表示现存的一般状态、习惯、经常发生的事以及客观事实。常常和sometimes,often,never,everyday等副词或短语连用。比如:
I’mGerman;IcomefromBerlin.
Igetupatseveno’clockeverymorning.
2)用来谈论时刻表和日程安排。
WhendoesthenexttraintoCambridgeleave?
Itleavesathalfpastfour.
真题:
1.Visitors_______nottotouchtheexhibits.(2001全国)
A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested.
解析:一般现在时态的被动语态。故选D。
2.---Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto….(2003全国)
---Don’tcallme“Joe”,I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and______youforgetit!
A.do B.didn’t C.didD.don’t
解析:否定的祈使句表示“建议”,语气较强。故选D。
3.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.(2004上海)
A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow
解析:既考时态又考主谓一致。Noone是主语部分的中心词。故选A。
4.—You‘redrinkingtoomuch.(2000春招)
—Onlyathome.Noone____mebutyou.
A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw
解析:表示一般(现在的)事实。故选C。
5.I____Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001全国)
A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play.
解析:“乒乓球打得如何”是一般的事实状况。故选D。
2、一般将来时:
1)表示动作在未来某一时刻发生。Will/shall和begoingto均表将来,有时可以互换。但其区别是:will/shall表示一般的将来动作、有时也含有情态动词的意思;begoingto表示“计划、打算”或“某事非发生不可”。
“Ohdear!I’vespiltsomewineonmyjacket.”“Don’tworry.I’llcleanitforyou.”
2)“beabouttodo”,“betodo”,“begoingtodo”这三种形式都可以表示将来时。
beabouttodo表示最近的将来,意思是“马上”、“立刻”。betodo则表示某事在将来一定会发生或者命中注定会发生、已经计划好了。比如:
WearetomeetMr.SmithnextWednesday.我们下周三要见史密斯先生。
Youaretoanswerforallthesethings.你要对这些事负责的。
WhenIwasabouttoleave,thephonerang.我正要离开时,电话响了。
注意:时间状语从句和条件状语从句里的一般将来时态,要用一般现在时态表达。
1.–you’veleftthelighton.–Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.(2000全国)
A.I’llgo B.I’vegone C.Igo D.I’mgoing
解析:你提醒我以后,我要去关灯。故选A。
2.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.(2001春招)
A. loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
解析:将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
3.–Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?(2003北京)
–Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinishedB.willfinish.C.arefinishingD.finish.
解析:时间状语从句里的一般将来时态要用一般现在时态去表示。故选D。
4.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.(2004全国)
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreach D.neverreached
解析:祈使句加or或and连接的并列句,前面的祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选A。
5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004上海)
A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded
解析:这是条件状语从句中的将来时态用一般现在时态表达,同时考查语态。故选D。
6.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004湖南)
A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
解析:该题中or连接两个平行的祈使句,and连接的是并列句,and之前的祈使句相当于条件状语,“在这种条件下将会。。。”,所以用一般将来时态。故选A。(参见本小节第4小题)
3、一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时:
一般过去时态表示过去发生的事实或存在的状态。与现在完成时态的区别是:一般过去时描述的动作与现在无联系;现在完成式强调动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响。现在完成时常有ever/never/yet,/already/sofar/sinceever等副词、短语作状语从句。比如:
Iquicklydressedandlefttheflat.我迅速穿好衣服后就离开了公寓。
Hecamein,satdownandturnedonthetelevision.他走进来、坐下来,然后打开了电视机。
Ihaven’thadmybreakfastyet.我还没吃早饭呢。
过去完成时态则表示“在一般过去动作之前(过去的过去)”发生的动作。比如:
Shesaidshehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesupper.她说她晚饭前就做完了家庭作业。
真题:
1.Allthepreparationsforthetask________andwe’rereadytostart.(2000春招)
A.completed B.complete C.hadbeencompleted D.havebeencompleted
解析:现在完成时态的被动语态,表示preparations已经完成。故选D。
2.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(2002春招)
A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen
解析:该题考查现在完成式和过去完成式的使用。故选D。
3.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(2002春招)
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling
解析:该题考查时态和语态。一般过去时态表示“过去的事实”。故选C。
4.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty–five.(2002上海)
A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry
解析:“四十岁时结的婚”是“过去的事实”;该句是not…until…结构。故选B。
5.—Howlong____atthisjob? —Since1990.(2003北京)
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
解析:“做这份工作有多长时间了”指“过去”开始的动作延续到现在,还有可能向将来延续。要用现在完成时态表达。故选B。
6.—Howaretheteamplaying?(2002春招)
—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem______hurt.
A.gotB.getsC.areD.were.
解析:表示过去的事实。故选A。
7.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(2002全国)
—I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
解析:表示过去的事实。故选D。
8.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(2002全国)
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
解析:writing在过去有无发生与现在有联系(因为我们正在关心着这件事);recently也是与现在完成时连用的副词。故选A。
9.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.(03春招)
A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread
解析:过去开始的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能向将来延续。故选B。
10.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.(2003全国)
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown
解析:表达过去的事实,grow是延续性动词。故选C。
11.Thesilenceofthelibrary_____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.(2003春招)
A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken
解析:过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
12.Thenewscameasnosurpriseme.I_______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.(2003北京)
A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know
解析:know发生在came之前。故选A。
13.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____it.(2003上海)
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
解析:过去事实。故选C。
14.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI_______halfofit.(2004全国)
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
解析:同上。故选D。
15.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.(2004北京)
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe
解析:表示延续到现在的状态。故选A。
16.Iarrivedlate;I______theroadtobesoicy.(2003北京)
A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpected D.wasn’texpecting.
解析:“没有想到”是arrived之前的事。故选C。
17.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!(2004北京)
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep
解析:在过去“阅读”的背景下发生的一个事实。故选C。
18.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_____usmuchimpression.(2004上海)
A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft
解析:与从句的谓语haslived并列。故选D。
19.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______50million.(2004福建)
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
解析:该题既考时态又考主谓一致。Sales是主语部分的中心词,又考虑与前半句的hasset对称、一致。故选A。
20.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(2004江苏)
A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated
解析:现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
21.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.(2004上海)
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
解析:eversince也是现在完成时态的标志。故选C。
22.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.(2004重庆)
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
解析:该题中change发生在came前。但是没有过去完成时态hadchanged供选择,故只有选C。语法规定:当不强调某一动作发生在过去某动作之前、或读者一读到就明白哪个动作发生在前,可以用一般过去时态代替过去完成时态。
23.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.(2004江苏)
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
解析:时间状语从句描述的还是过去的事实。故选B。
24.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(2004辽宁)
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was
解析:表示过去的状态。故选D。
25.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.(2004湖北)
A.sawB.hasbeenC.seesD.hadseen
解析:see应该发生在keptlooking之前。故选D。
26.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?(2004湖北)
–No,I________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite
解析:在didgototheirwedding之前没有得到邀请。故选C。
27.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.(2004湖南)
—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left
解析:问“离开”发生在过去什么时候,是一般过去的事实。故选D。
28.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_______forweeks.(2004广西)
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
解析:表示从过去延续到现在的状态,有是“被动”。故选D。
29.—Howareyoutoday?(2000全国)
—Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt.
解析:谈过去的感受与现在的联系。故选D。
30.I_____younottomovemydictionary;nowIcan’tfindit.(2004吉林)
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked
解析:该句表示过去的事实。故选A。
4.过去将来时:表示从过去某一时刻看那以后将要发生的动作或存在的状态。由“would+动词原形”构成。Theweatherreportsaidtherewouldbestrongwinds.
辨析:强调今昔对比用usedtodo;woulddo表达过去反复发生的动作,“过去经常”。比如:
Assoonasshegotupinthemorning,shewouldmakeherselfacupoftea.
Charleswouldalwayssmokehispipeafterdinner.
WhenIwasinAustralia,shewouldcometoseeusonweekends.
Nowandthenhewouldsitunderthetreereading.
真题:—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?(2004天津)
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting
解析:“我”在Tony给我电话时就完成了(hadfinished)作业,正准备要去冲凉,所以是过去将来。备选答案中只有wasstarting(过去进行时态)表示过去将来。故选D。
5.现在进行时:
a)表达目前正发生或存在的短暂性的动作或状态。比如:
Someoneiswalkingtowardsthehouse.
BobandIarehavinggolflessons.
2)少数表示动态动作的动词现在进行时态,可表示将来的计划,即最近的将来要进行的事。(常见的有go,come,stay,arrive,leave,start,fly,stop,take等)比如:
IamgoinguptoLondon,can’tyousee?
IamtakingmymumtoholidayinFloridathissummer.
3)现在进行时如与always,forever,often搭配表示讲话时强烈的感情色彩, 表示赞扬或责备的语气。比如:
Tomisdoingeverythingwell.
Johnisalwayschattinginclass.
注意:时间状语从句和条件状语从句里的过去将来时态要用一般过去时态表达。
真题:
1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.(2001全国)
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
解析:技术飞速的发展是目前正存在的状态。故选A。
2.Anewcinema_________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2001春招)
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
解析:该电影院“正在被建设”之中。故选D。
3.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I________mymum.(2001春招)
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken
解析:表示“近期的计划打算”,故选A。
4.—What’sthatterriblenoise?(2004北京)
—Theneighbors________forparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
解析:此对话谈论的是正在发生的事。故选B。
5.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(2004浙江)
A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownhadcloseddown
解析:“工厂正处于倒闭的过程中,还没有完全倒闭”,进行时态表示现存的状态。故选C。
6.过去进行时:
1)常用于背景叙述。表示过去一段时间内一直发生着的动作或状态。比如:
Itwasraininghardandthetrafficwascreepingalongthehighstreet.
2)过去进行时也可以用以描述某事发生时正在进行的动作或情景。
Iwasworkinginthegardenwhentherewasastampede.当发生畜群惊跑时,我正在园里劳动。
HewasworkingasateacherwhenhefirstmetJuliaMarsh.
真题:
1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.(2000全国)
A.wastraveling.B.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.
解析:过去thereporter看着的时候正发生的事。故选A。
2.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.(2004北京)
—WherewasI?
—You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
解析:此对话问“你刚才说的”,所以要用过去进行时态。故选C。
3.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.(2004福建)
—Oh,I______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited
解析:过去droppedin发生的时候,wait正发生或存在着。故选A。
4.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?(2004吉林)
—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
解析:在过去一段时间内一直发生或存在的动作或状态用过去进行时态表示。故选C。
7.将来进行时其构成是:will/shall+be+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)
1)用以预测一种会在未来某一段时间里出现的延续性动作或情景。比如:
ThistimenextweekI’llbelyingonaMiamibeach.
NexttimeyouseemeIwon’tbewearingglasses.
请注意将来进行时的疑问形式和否定形式:
Whatwillyoubewearing?
Willyoubewearingtrousers?
Won’tyoubewearingaskirt?
Iwon’tbewearingjeans.
2)将来进行时常用以表示在将来某事发生时,另一动作正在进行过程之中。
Ifyouneedme,I’llbewaitingbythetelephone.
Whenyouseemeagain,I’llbelivinginmynewflat.
真题:Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)
A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly
解析:明天的此刻是将来时间,在将来某一时刻或某一动作发生的时候,另一动作或状态正发生或存在着,用将来进行时态。故选B。
注意:高考中还会考查:现在完成进行时态、过去完成进行时态、将来完成时态等。请看:真题:
8.将来完成时态
ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.(2004北京)
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
解析:在将来某时或某动作发生的时刻,另一动作已完成,用将来完成时态表示。故选C。
9.现在完成进行时态
Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(04北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
解析:她一直在考虑,“从过去一直延续到现在”,强调“一直不间断”。故选B。
10.过去完成进行时态
Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.(2004重庆)
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
解析:动作wait在arrived实现之前一直存在着,所以要用过去完成进行时态。故选B。

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Module3Unit3


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Module3Unit3》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

Module3Unit3
一.词组
1.事实上________________________2.抚养;教育;提出(讨论等);呕吐______
3.对…作出解释;导致_______________4.与此相反;正相反_______________
5.挣得船费____________________6.偶然;无意中_____________________
7.衣衫褴褛_________________8.凝视;盯着看___________________
9.冒险________________________10.说实话_________________
11.一大笔;大量_____________12.以一种…的态度__________
13.对…没有耐心__________________14.…是某人的过错________________
15.允许某人做某事________________16.提前_______________
17.迷路;倾心于__________________18.打赌______________________
12.前进;可以;往下说_____________20.关于;至于_________________
二.单元重点词汇
1.scene场景;情景scenery自然风景;自然风光
sights名胜;人文景观(常用复数)view从远处或高处看到的景色
1)Thereisacrowd_________________oftheaccident.事故的现场挤满了人。
2)Themountainhotelofferedabeautiful_______.
3)Iprefertoseethehistorical________ofLondon.
4)Let’sstoptoadmirethebeautiful_________here.
2.Permit
1)Haveyouapermittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里捕鱼的_________吗?
2)Wedonotpermit________intheoffice我们不允许办公室抽烟
Wedonotpermithim______________intheoffice.我们不许他在办公室抽烟。
=Heisnot_________________intheoffice.
3.spot
1)Ieasily________himinthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.(v.发现,认出)
2)He_______thedesk_______ink.他用墨水弄脏了课桌。
3)Mycatiswhite________brown________.我的猫是白底棕色斑点的
4)Whenthefirebrokeout,nobodywas_______________________(在现场)
4.Seekv.(过去式________,过去分词________)
1)I____________________hermindbutfailed.我试图改变她的心意但没有成功
2)Hewentto______________________________.他去请教他的律师。
5.重点句型:
1)___fact,Ilanded____Britain___accident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。
2)Ididn’tknow_____Icouldsurvive_____morning.我不知道我是否能活到天明。
3)And_______theship_____broughtyoutoEngland.就是这条船带你到英国的。
4)Thefact_____Iearnedmypassage______working______anunpaidhand,________accounts_________myappearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整地原因了。

Unit3UndertheseaPart3Grammer


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“Unit3UndertheseaPart3Grammer”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit3Underthesea
Part3Grammer动词ing形式的被动语态
Ⅰ.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式:
v.ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式,即beingdone和havingbeendone。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如:
①Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.
正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②Iappreciatedhavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法
1)作主语
①BeingpunishedbytheheadmastermadeJimunhappy.
受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②Itsfunbeingtakentothezoo.
被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语
IforgetoncebeingtakentotheseasidewhenIwasyoung.
我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语
Whatmadehisparentshappywashisbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
4)作宾语补足语
Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.
他常常看轮船卸货。
5)作状语
一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作,而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。
①Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheyweresafe.
有一堵厚墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。
②Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.
看过实验室之后,这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。
6)作定语
①Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.
现在正在召开的会议非常重要。
②Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.
他问正在接受手术的人是谁。
[知识拓展]
v.ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行;过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生;不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。
①ameetingbeingheldnow现在正在举行的一次会议
②ameetingheldyesterday昨天举行的一次会议
③ameetingtobeheldtomorrow明天将举行的一次会议
动名词的被动形式
1.当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时,这个动名词一般要用被动形式。
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
Hecouldnobearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。
2.在want,need,deserve,require等动词后,尽管表示的是被动的意思,我们却用动名词的主动形式。
Mypenneedsfilling.我的笔该上墨水了。
Thepointdeservesmentioning.这一点值得提一下.
二、现在分词的被动形式
在表示一个被动动作时,如果这个动作是现在正在进行的,或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的,我们可以用现在分词的被动。

当堂达标

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010安徽-30)Hehadawonderfullchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travel B.totravel
C.traveledD.traveling
2.(2010北京-21)________atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.Look
C.TolookD.Looked
3.(2010福建-25)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosend
C.havingsentD.tohavesent
4.(2010湖南-21)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?
A.callingB.call
C.tocallD.called
5.(2010湖南-26)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggled
C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
6.(2010江苏-28)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
A.enablingB.havingenabled
C.toenableD.tohaveenabled
7.(2010江西-24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.
A.keepB.kept
C.keepingD.tokeep
8.(2010四川-17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
9.(2010天津-12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcaused
C.causingD.tocause
10.(2010重庆-30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
11.(2010浙江-20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweigh
C.weighedD.weighing
12.(2010上海秋-32)Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
13.(2010上海秋-35)________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
14.JanessummervacationinAmericaled________anAmerican.
A.tohermarrying
B.forhertomarry
C.tobemarried
D.toherbeingmarried
15.Werealllookingforward________.
A.tobewrittento
B.towrite
C.tobeingwrittento
D.towriting
16.Whenhesawamouse________onthetable,hestoppeddrawingand________it.
A.play;watched
B.playing;watched
C.playing;watching
D.toplay;watching
17.Hemanagedtostealintotheroomwithout________andtookawayallthemoney.
A.noticing
B.beingnoticed
C.havenoticed
D.havingbeennoticed
18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid________thepollutionoftheenvironment.
A.toprotectB.tosave
C.toprotectingD.topreventing
19.—Whatsthematterwiththeman?
—________fromschoolfornothingmadehimmad.
A.Hissonisabsent
B.Hissonbeingabsent
C.Hissonsbeingabsent
D.Hissonsabsent
20.Itsnogood________workandnot________upourexperience.
A.doing;tosumB.doing;summing
C.todo;tosumD.todo;summing
21.Whatworriedtheboymostwas________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowing
B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
22.Hewasangryat________thetruth.
A.nottelling
B.nottold
C.notbeingtold
D.nothavingtold
23.—Itry________therulebutIalwaysforget.
—Whydontyoutry________itdown?
A.toremember;writing
B.remember;towrite
C.toremember;towrite
D.remembering;writing
24.—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?
—Idliketowalk.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,Idratherwe________ataxi.
A.walking;hireB.towalk;hire
C.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
25.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Nothavingreceived
C.Receivingnot
D.Havingnotreceived
26.________suchagoodchance,heplanstolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.Havinggiven
C.HavingbeengivenD.Giving
27.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
29.Shedidntremember________himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomet
D.tohavingmet
30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent!Itsworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.toberead
C.readingD.beingread
单选题答案详解
1.答案:D 本题题意:他有一个美好的童年,随同母亲一起周游世界。本题考查分词短语担任状语。动作travel与主语he之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”,采用现在分词形式。
2答案:A 本题题意:看着同学们那一张张面孔,我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语,表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。
3答案:A 本题题意:地震发生后,大量的救援人员昼夜不停地为青海省玉树县提供补给。现在分词短语sendingsuppliestoYushu担任方式或伴随状语,表示句子的主语所发出的一个与谓语动作work同时发生的主动动作。
4答案:A 本题题意:听!你听见有人在喊救命吗?表示感觉的动词see,hear,feel,smell以及listen(to),notice和watch等,它们既可以采用现在分词担任宾补,也可以采用不带to的不定式担任宾补,但含义不同。现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束,也可表示仍在进行之中,所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时,要用不带to的不定式。此外,表达一连串的动作时它比分词形式在形式上要简练些。例如:①Isawhimchangingthewheel.(我看见他换轮子)这个句子可以指看见了动作的整个过程,也可指只看见动作的一部分。②Isawhimchangethewheel.意指我看到了动作的全过程。
5答案:C 本题题意:蒂娜数月来一直在努力寻找一份作服务员的工作,最终在当地的广告代理公司得到了一个职位。本题考查分词短语担任时间状语,动作struggle与主语Dina之间构成逻辑上的“主谓关系”,且发生在谓语动作tookaposition之前,故采用现在分词的完成式。
6答案:A 本题题意:这位退休老人把自己的大多数积蓄都捐给了在玉树地震中受损的学校,使学生能够重返校园。现在分词短语在句中担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
7答案:C 本题题意:那位女士在商店闲逛,仔细观察着那些便宜货。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语,表示一个与谓语动作walk同时发生的主动动作。注意,keepaneyeoutfor表示“警戒;密切注意”。例如:Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtokeepaneyeoutforpickpocketsatthefair.警察奉命监视博览会里的扒手。
8答案:B 本题题意:律师全神贯注,试图抓住问题的要害。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的用法。
9答案:C 本题题意:南方雨下得很大,几个省份发生了洪涝灾害。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
10答案:C 本题题意:这个消息使公众震惊,引发了人们对学生在校安全的高度关注。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语,表示一个自然而然的结果。
11答案:D 本题题意:交通规则指出四岁以下以及体重不超过四十磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。现在分词短语weighinglessthan40pounds担任后置定语,修饰名词youngchildren,相当于定语从句who/thatweighlessthan40pounds.
12答案:D 本题题意:在那家餐厅的菜单上,我很难找到适宜的饭菜。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。
13答案:A 本题题意:走近市中心,我们看到一个石头雕像,约10米高。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语,表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。
14答案:A leadto作“导致,产生”解,其中的to是介词,后接动名词,故排除B、C两项。bemarriedtosb.表状态,marrysb.表动作。
15答案:C lookforwardto是一短语,其中to为介词,故排除A、B选项。从句意上分析应使用动名词的被动式。
16答案:B seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,and连接两个并列谓语,动词时态保持一致。
17答案:B without是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语,此处用动名词的被动式表示“被人发现”。
18答案:D payattentionto是固定搭配,意为“注意”,to是介词,所以后接动名词作宾语;protect意为“保护”;prevent指“阻止”,故选D项。
19答案:C onesdoingsth.是动名词的复合结构,可以作主语、宾语或表语,此处Hissonsbeingabsent作主语。
20答案:B Itsnogooddoingsth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是不好的”,此处的do和sumup两个动作是并列关系,所以都用动名词形式。
21答案:B onesbeingdone是动名词复合结构的被动式,变成否定式直接在动名词前加not,即onesnotbeingdone,这个结构可作主语、宾语或表语。
22答案:C notbeingtold表示“没有被告知”。
23答案:A 句意:“我尽力去记这条规则但是总是记不住。”“那你为什么不试着把它写下来呢?”trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”,trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。
24答案:D feellike意为“想要”,后接名词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。wouldrather后接宾语从句时,常常构成下列句式:wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth.
25答案:B nothavingreceived为现在分词的完成式的否定式在句中担任状语,表示到现在为止还没有收到。
26答案:C 此处用现在分词完成式的被动式作状语,强调主句的主语是动作的承受者,同时分词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
27答案:C 句意为“这只松鼠如此幸运,以致它刚刚逃脱了被抓(的命运)”。miss后接动名词担任宾语,考虑逻辑关系,选用被动形式。
28答案:C canthelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”,此处用动名词的被动式。
29答案:A remember后接动名词形式作宾语,表示“记得曾经做过某事”。
30答案:C beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,采用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

Unit 3 Travel journal教案3


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit 3 Travel journal教案3》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod

●从容说课
Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Thisunitisabouttravel,sotheteachercanfirstbrainstormthewordsorphrasesabouttravel.SincetherearesomenewwordsforthenamesofthecountriesandcitiesinSoutheastAsia,theteachercanfirstdealwiththemwiththehelpofamap.ThenSsaresupposedtofindouttheone-wayfaretogettothedestinationfordifferentkindsoftransportation.ThistaskgivesSsachancetopractisegettinginformationthroughtheInternet.LaterSsarerequiredtotalkinpairsaboutthefollowingsixquestions:(1)Whenareyouleaving?(2)Howareyougoingto...?(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?(4)Whereareyoustaying?(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?(6)Whenareyoucomingback?ThispartisdesignstosmoothawaySs’difficultyinunderstandingthepresentcontinuousforfutureuse.
Toleadinthetext,theteachercanaskSstodiscusswhyariverisgreatorwhatarivercanbeusedfor.ThentellSstheMekongisagreatriverliketheChangjiangRiver,anditisthebirthplaceofoldcivilizationandlifebloodoftheSoutheastAsia.
Readingskillsareveryimportantforseniorstudents.Forthefirstreading,weintendtocultivateSs’skimmingability.Theyarerequiredtolistthewordsreferringtodifferenttopographicalfeaturesinthetext.ThentheyarerequiredtomatchthesewordswiththeEnglishexplanations.ThroughthispartwecandevelopSs’abilityofguessingthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingtothecontexts.TostimulateSstotakepartintheclassactivitymoreactively,theteachercanorganizeagroupcompetition,toseewhichgroupcanfinishthetaskfastestandbest.ToshowSsthedifferenttopography,theteachercanpresentsomepictures.Lateron,theteacherwillteachsomeothernewwordsinthetextandaskSstopronouncethesewordscorrectly.Forthesecondreading,theteacherwillpresentfivestatementsforthestudentstojudge.ThispartisdesignedtogetSsintothehabitofreadingapassageasawhole,thatis,togetthegeneralidea.AnotherpurposeofthispartistoaskSstopayattentiontothedetails.
TheteacherasksSstoreadthetitleandsubtitleinordertomakethemthinkabouttheorganizationofthewholepassage,andthismethodcanhelpthemnotonlyintheirunderstandingbutalsoinwritingapassage.TodevelopSs’scanningability,theteacherdesignsfivequestions,someofwhichareverydifficult.Sotheteacherwillhelpthemtoreadbetweenthelines,thusSscangraduallygettheabilitytounderstandthewriter’simpliedmeanings.
Toconsolidatethenewwordsinthepassage,theteacherasksSstofinishPart1andPart3onPage20afterclass.Atthesametime,theyarerequiredtofindoutwhattheyshouldpayattentiontowhengoingtraveling.ThispartisdesignedtohelpSstogetthesenseofprotectingthemselvesandnature.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
(1)Learnthefollowingnewwordsandtheirpronunciation:
journal,fare,transport,Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam,Mekong,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,source,proper(ly),detail,determine,determined,altitude,atlas,glacier,Tibetan,rapids,valley,waterfall,plain,delta.
(2)Gettoknowthatthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedforfutureuse.
(3)Gettoknowwhatarivercanbeusedfor.
2.Ability:
(1)LearntogetinformationthroughtheInternet.
(2)Graspsomereadingskills.
3.Emotion:
StimulateSs’lovefornaturebygettingthemtoknowthegreatnessofariver.
●教学重点
GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills,especiallytheabilitiesofunderstandingtheimpliedmeanings.
●教学难点
(1)Knowthemeaningsandpronunciationofthenewwords.
(2)Learndifferentreadingskillsfordifferentreadingpurposes.
●教具准备
Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.
●教学过程
Step1Greetings
Teacher:Hello,myfriends.
Students:Hello,MissXu.
Step2Warming-up
T:Wehaveknowneachotherfor2weeksandIthinkwehavebecomefriends.Canyoutellmewhatyourhobbiesare?
S:Ilikesinginganddancing/football/surfingontheInternet/skiing/traveling...
T:Good.Thenwhenyoucomeacrosstheword“traveling”,whatwillyouthinkof?
S:Travelcost/means/destination/plan...
T:Yes.Beforewesetoff,weshouldfirstmaketravelplan,Imeanweshouldfirstdecidethedestination,themeansoftransportanditsfare.(Writethethreewordsontheblackboard.)
Here“destination”means“aplacetowhichsb.isgoing”.
Wecangotoourdestinationbydifferentmeansoftransport,forexample,bybus,bytrain,byplaneandsoon.
“Transportfare”referstohowmuchyoupayfortheplane/trainticket.
Now,lookatthescreen,readaftermethethreewords.
SupposeyouandyourfriendaregoingtoSoutheastAsia,whichcountryorcitydoyousuggestvisiting?Hereisamaptohelpyou.
S:Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,越南,柬埔寨,老挝...
T:Good,Icanseeyouaregoodatgeography.Butyou’dbettersaythesenamesinEnglishandpronouncethemcorrectly.Pleasereadafterme:
Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam.
T:NowIgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethechart.
T:Pleasetellmewhatyouhavegot.
S:...
T:Then,I’llaskyouandyourpartnertoaskandanswerthefollowingsixquestions:
(1)Whenareyouleaving?
(2)Howareyougoingto...?
(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?
(4)Whereareyoustaying?
(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?
(6)Whenareyoucomingback?
T:Tellmewhattenseisusedineachsentence?
S:Thepresentcontinuoustense.
T:Doyouthinkitdescribeswhatishappeningnoworatpresent?
S:...
T:No,itdescribeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Question1means“Whenareyougoingtoleave/Whenwillyouleave?”Canyousaytherestfivequestionsinanothertwoways?
S:...
Step3Pre-reading
T:Nowlookatthemapagainandwecanseeagreatriverflowsthroughthecountriesmentionedabove.Doyouknowitsname?
S:眉公河。
T:Yes,theMekong.Bytheway,whatcanariverbringus?Orwhatdoweuseariverfor?
S1:Arivercanprovidesuswithdrinkingwater.
S2:Wecanusearivertowashdifferentthingslikeclothes,vegetables.
S3:Wecangetfishfromariver.
S4:Ourcropsandplantsneedtobewatered.(Wecanuseariverforirrigation.)
S5:Ariverwasandnowstillisoneofthegreatmeansoftransport.
S6:Watercanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
T:Great,sowealwayssayariveristhebirthplaceofcivilizationandlifebloodofacertainplace.AndtheMekongisonesuchriver.Todayourtextwillshowusaroundthegreatriver.
Step4Firstreading
T:AlongtheMekong,wecanseedifferenttopographicalfeatures.Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfindout7suchwords.
Haveyoufinishedthejob?Herearethesevenwords:waterfall,rapids,valley,delta,glacier,plain,canyon.
NowI’lldivideourclassintofourgroups.Eachgroupchoosesonestudenttotakepartinthecompetition.WewillseewhocanmatchthenewwordswiththeEnglishexplanationscorrectly,andusetheleasttime.
(1)waterfall
(2)rapids
(3)valley
(4)delta
(5)glacier
(6)plain
(7)canyon
a.thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
b.alargeflatplace
c.alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
d.adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver.
e.alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
f.afast-movingpartofariver
g.ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
S1:...
S2:...
S3:...
S4:...
T:waterfall:ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
rapids:afast-movingpartofariver
valley:alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
delta:thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
glacier:alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
plain:alargeflatplace
canyon:adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver
Tomakeyoubetterunderstandwhatdifferenttopographicalfeaturesarelike,Iwillshowyousomepictures.
Tellmewhattheyare.
Picture1
Itisaglacier.WhataboutPicture2?
Itisacanyon.(theLancangRiver)
Picture3
It’stheMekongDelta.TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets.
(TheotheristheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.)
Ofcourse,Picture4showsusawonderfulsceneofwaterfalls.
Picture5
Thepictureshowsusamanisraftingonrapids.
Therearesomeothernewwordsinthepassage:
Pleasereadafterme.(withChinesemeaningaftereachword)
finally,
cycle,
persuade,
stubborn,
insist,
source,
proper(ly),
detail,
determine,determined,
altitude,
atlas,
Tibetan,
Step5Secondreading
NowIthinkthereshouldbelittledifficultyinyourunderstandingthetext.
Pleasereadthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.WangKungfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong.
2.WangKungandWangWeihavehadthedreamtocyclealongtheMekongsincemiddleschool.
3.TheydecidedtobegintheirtripfromthesourceoftheMekong.
4.WangWeididn’tthinkmuchaboutthedifficultyofthetrip.
5.TheMekongflowsthroughfivecountries.
S1/S2/S3/S4/S5:...
T:Statement1isfalse.NotWangKungbutWangWeifirsthadtheidea.
Statement2isfalse.Theyhavehadtheirdreamtotakeagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.
Statement3istrue.
Statement4istrue.
Statement5isfalse.TheMekongactuallyflowsthroughsixcountries:China,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaosandVietnam.
Step6Readingaloud
T:Pleaselookatthesubtitle:TheDreamAndThePlan.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
S:Fromthesubtitle,weknowthepassagecanbedividedintotwoparts.Part1talksabouttheirdream,whilePart2talksabouttheirplan.
T:Youareclever.Part1isParagraphOne.Part2consistsofParagraph2andParagraph3.Nowpleasereadthesecondpartaloud.Payattentiontotheirplan.
Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartnersabouttheanswerstothequestions:
(1)WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?
(2)WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiver?
(3)WhichseadoestheMekongenter?
(4)IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Why?
(5)IsWangKungveryeagerforthetrip?
S1:DaoWeiandYuHangaretheircousins.
S2:ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince.
S3:TheMekongenterstheSouthChinaSea.
S4:Yes.BecausetheMekongbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain,thenitbecomesrapidswhenitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,sometimesenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.
T:Yes,inshort,wemaysaythetripisdifficultbecausethetopographyalongtheriverisverycomplicated.
S5:...
T:Stilllookatthesecondparagraph,“Iknowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.”ThatmeansWangKungdoesn’tcompletelyagreewithhissisterandisnotverypleasedwithher;meanwhile,fromthesentence“Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.”,wecanseethatWangKungisafraidofthedifficultythatmightmeetwith,soheisveryeagerforthetrip.
Step7Homework
FinishPart1andPart3onPage20.
●板书设计
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsDiscussion
1.fear9.PhnomPenhWhatcanariverbeusedfor?
2.stubborn10.Cambodiatransport
3.delta11.HoChiMinhdrinkingwater
4.glacier12.Vietnamwashing
5.Transport...irrigation
7.Vientianefish
8.Laos

●活动与探究
Formyourowntravelinggroup,discusswhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldneverdowhentraveling.
Don’tsDos
nolitteringprotectanimals
nofeedinganimals
Ifyouhavemoretosay,youcanchangetheform.
●备课资料
1.MekongRiver—TheLifebloodofSoutheastAsia
TheMekongRiveristheheartandsoulofmainlandSoutheastAsia.The12thlongestriverintheworld,theMekongruns4800kilometersfromitsheadwatersontheTibetanPlateau(高原)throughYunnanProvinceofChina,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaoPDRandVietnam.
Over60millionpeopledependontheMekonganditsbranchesforfood,water,transportandmanyotheraspectsoftheirdailylives.Itsannualflooddroughtcyclesareessentialforthesustainableproductionofriceandvegetablesonthefloodplains(洪泛区)andalongtheriverbanksduringthedryseason.KnownastheMotherofwaters,theriversupportsoneoftheworld’smostdiverse(多种经营的)fisheries(渔场),secondonlytotheAmazon.Thisvitalecosystemandlifebloodoftheregioniscurrentlyunderthreat.Overthepasttenyears,morethan100largedamshavebeenproposedfortheMekongbasinbyinstitutionsliketheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)andtheMekongRiverCommission.Someoftheseprojectshavealreadybeenbuilt.
OneofthegreatestthreatsisChina’splanstoconstructeightdamsontheUpperMekongLancang.Twoofthesedamshavealreadybeencompleted,andconstructiononthethirdproject,Xiaowan,beganinJanuary2002.ThesedamswillhavewidespreadimpactsonthelivelihoodsofMekongcommunitiesandonthenaturalecologyoftheriversystem.
InLaos,IRNisworkingtostopWorldBanksupportfortheDamandensurethatcommunitiesreceivejustcompensationforlossessufferedduetotheADB-fundedNamandDams.IRNisalsomonitoringbroaderregionalwaterresourcedevelopments,particularlythosefundedbytheADB.
InThailand,IRNhasbeenworkingwithcommunitiesaffectedbythePakMunandRasiSalaidamswhoarecampaigningforthegatesofbothdamstobepermanentlyopenedandfortheMunRivertoberestored.
IRNisalsomonitoringtheimpactsoftheYaliFallsDaminVietnam,whichhasaffectedcommunitiesinbothVietnamandCambodia.
2.theMekongDelta
TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets,theotherbeingtheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.
Thisvastdeltaisformedbythedepositionofthemultipletentaclesandtributaries(支流)ofthemightyMekongRiverwhichhasitsoriginintheTibetanhighlandplateau2800milesaway.Fromitssource,therivermakesitswaythroughChina.
Myanmar(Burma),Laos,CambodiaandSouthVietnambeforeflowingoutintotheSouthChinaSea.TheMekong’s—thepeopleofSouthVietnamareoftenveryproudoftherichnessandvastnessofthisland.Whenreferringtothericefieldsinthisarea,theyoftensay,“cobaythangcanh”,meaningthelandissolargethatthecranescanstretchtheirwingsastheyfly.Today,theregionisoneofVietnam’shighestproducerofricecrops,vegetablesandfruits.

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood教案3


Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood
4thperiodWordpower
Teachingaims:
(1).Learnandmasterthenewwordsaboutsports
(2).Enlargetheknowledgeaboutsport
Importantpointsdifficultpoints:
(1).Talkaboutsportstolearnnewwords
(2).Remembersomenewnamesofsports
Procedure:
Step1Lead-in
Talkaboutthe10thNationalSportsinNanjing:
(1)WhathaveNanjingpeopledoneforthe10thNationalSports?
(2)WhatcanIdoforthissportsmeeting?
(3)Howmanykindsofsportscanyouname?
Freetalkaboutyourself.
(1)Ofallkindsofsports,whichdoyoulikemost?
(2)Arethereanyschoolclubsinyourschool?Haveyoueverjoinedone?Ifnot,areyouplanningtojoinone?
Step2Readandspeak
(1)PartAonpage46
(2)Findallthenamesofclubs
Step3Furtherstudy
Talkaboutexpressionsofthepicturesaboutsports:
badmintontennisboxingfencing
weightliftingsquashshootingvolleyball
basketballfootballaerobicstriathlon
Step4Readandunderstand
(1)CompletetheexerciseofPartConpage47.
(2)Somequestionsforyou:
1)WhatsuggestionsdoesZhouLinggivetoAmy?
2)ZhouLinggivesspecificadvicetoAmyabouttheexerciseshecandoaftertheoperation:Firstly,ifAmywantstogetstrongandhavesomefunwithfriends,_________________.
IfAmyjustwantstobuildherstrengthupbyherself,ZhouLingadvisesherto__________________.
IfAmyonlywantstohavesomefunandexercisewithsomeofherfriends,shecantry_________________.
(3)TypesofsportsPartD(P47)
Doyouknowwhichareindoorsportsandwhichareoutdoorsports?Thinkmore!
boxingbeachvolleyballfencing
gymnasticsskiingbaseball…
Step5.Homework
(1)Learnallthenewwordsbyheart.
(2)Makesureyouknowhowtouseit.

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