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课时目标的设计与达标

教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!有没有出色的范文是关于教案课件的?下面是小编精心为您整理的“课时目标的设计与达标”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

在实施新大纲和使用新教材的过程中,实施“目标导学”,对教材进行“单元目标管理”,对于帮助教师适应新教材、克服教学中的随意性,发挥教材优势和提高课堂效益能起到明显的促进作用。
新教材在教师用书中以表格的形式列出了单元“教学目的和要求”,即单元教学目标,但单元目标是通过每一课时的教学达到的。在实际教学活动中,很有必要把单元目标分解和落实到课时,变单元目标教学为课时目标教学。搞好课时目标的设计与达标,是搞好课时目标教学的关键。
一、课时目标的设计
课时目标是本课时预期达到的教学结果,它应该具备以下几个特点:
1.目标的准确性。课时目标的确定应结合课时的具体内容和学生的实际水平。现以BookⅡ,Lesson29为例加以说明。
本课主要学习“表方位的介词和介词短语”。教材的安排是:
①Readandlearn学生先看图(MrWusclassroom),再回答教师的提问:“Wheres…?”教师利用学生“He/Sheis…”的回答来呈现6个要求“四会”的单词(front,left,hand,side,right,back),接着学习相关的介词短语:ontheleft/rightside,attheback/frontoftheclassroom,intheback/frontrow,onWeiHuasleft,onJimsright,inthemiddleoftheclassroom
②Askandanswer通过“问和答”的练习方式,用以上介词短语表达教室中的人或物的位置。
在单元目标中,对本课出现的6个生词和介词短语都要求“四会”。显然,以上这些词和短语是本课的教学内容,但对这些内容的掌握却不是本课时内所能够达到的。它是通过“记忆—理解—运用”,经过后三个课时的不断巩固和强化,在单元结束时方能达到的单元目标。如果简单地把单元目标当作课时目标,其结果,或是教师完不成当堂课的教学内容,留下一条“尾巴”;或是达不到当堂课的教学目标,煮了一盆“夹生饭”。于是,教师不得不在课外加班加点,形成“课内损失课外补”的恶性循环。
根据语言学习的规律和本课学习内容的难易程度,以下课时目标的确定是比较适宜的。
①能听懂课内所学的6个生词和介词短语,读得准,能上口;②基本上能用所学的介词短语正确地表达教室内人或物的位置;③能够较流利地运用学过的介词短语和句型结构回答“Wheredo…?”“Wheredoes…?”等问题。
2.目标的具体性。在确定每课时的导学目标时,要避免笼统地讲培养学生具备某种能力,应把单元目标落实到与本课教学内容相关的具体要求或某项技能上来。如上面表述的课时目标就比“学习6个生词,培养学生的拼读能力”和“运用所学的介词短语,培养学生的听说能力和交际能力”等目标具体得多。有了明确具体的课时目标,才能增强教学的针对性,使课时目标落到实处。
3.目标的可操作性。教学目标在表述上要尽量行为化,具有外显性和可见性,使师生双方都明确教什么、学什么和怎样教、怎样学。因此,教学目标必须用教学内容(知识点、能力培养点、智能开发点等)加上可以观察的行为动词来表述,如:“能听懂…读得准,能上口”,“正确地表达…的位置关系”和“比较流利地回答…”等。这样的教学目标就具有了可操作性。
4.目标的可测性。所确定的教学目标是否达到,要采取相应的方式加以检测,即教师使教学目标“题目化”,通过完成相应的题目,检查学生学习现状与目标之间的差距。
二、课时目标的实现
课时目标明确以后,师生的共同任务是力争在课内达标。根据新教材的特点和语言学习的规律,目标达到的关键是五步教学法中的“操练”(drill)和“练习”(practice)。为了获得“操练”和“练习”的高质量,教师应该做到以下几点:
1.不断强化目标意识和训练意识。外部的教学目标只有在认知主体内部形成目标意识,变成主体的自觉需要,才能在教学中真正做到教师教学心中有数,学生学习心中有底。教材在教学内容、教学方法、教学路子等方面客观上存在一种“规定性”,这些规定实际上是教好教材的必要条件。其中最核心的一条就是要在“用中学”,即通过听说读写的训练学习语言,逐步掌握运用语言的技能和能力。因此,教师必须不断强化训练意识,积极适应教材的规定性,才能主动地进行课堂训练,把握好达标的关键环节。如果目标意识和训练意识淡薄,即使有了明确的课时目标,也无法实现。
2.充分发挥目标的导向功能。目标是目的的具体化,有了明确的训练目标,训练就能有的放矢。教师要明确自己在训练中担任的角色和应起的作用,根据目标正确导向。例如:五步教学法中所说的“操练”和“练习”是有区别的。前者是让学生熟悉语言的形式或结构,强调语言的准确性;后者是让学生尽可能地运用语言表达实际意义,强调语言的流利程度。前者教师是一位组织者和指挥者,主要任务是组织好学生在教师的控制下,进行各种机械性的语言训练;后者教师是一位监督员、监听员和裁判员,主要任务是给学生提供尽可能多的实践机会,逐步减少对学生的控制,让学生尽量独立运用语言。可见,操练是练习的基础,练习是操练的提高。
3.根据课时目标,运用适当的训练方法。虽然教材各课都为教师指明了“各步骤的教学内容和需要进行的训练”,如Readandlearn,Readandact,Askandanswer等,但运用何种方法进行训练,如何组织学生参与训练,都需要教师的认真思考和精心设计。就训练方式而言,教材介绍了分排或分组练习(Rowandteampractice),两人小组练习(Pairwork),小组活动(Groupwork),连锁操练(Chaindrill)等多种方法;就训练的层次而言,有控制性练习(Controlledpractice),指导和半控制性练习(Guidedorsemi-controlledpractice),不加控制的或自由练习(UncontrolledorFreepractice)。选用何种方法和何时使用应取决于训练的目标和学生的熟练程度。训练之前,教师要作必要的讲解,更要有具体的示范,让学生明确训练的方法和程序。训练要由易到难,具有一定的坡度。现仍以Lesson29为例,在呈现了生词和介词短语之后,结合学生的实际,采用操练的方法,让学生听懂意思,模仿准确,熟练上口。在此基础上,按以下程序进行练习:①教师说,学生听。教师运用这些短语来说班上某个学生的位置,让学生说出他(她)是谁,检查学生是否听懂。同时,教师又给学生运用这些介词短语作了示范。②教师问,学生答。教师就教室内不同位置的学生提出Wheredoes…sit?或Wheredoyousit?等问题,让学生回答。教师可根据学生的反应,控制发问和回答的速度。③两人小组练习。有了前面的训练基础,教师可减少对学生的控制,让其中一个学生任意确定提问的对象,如果被问的同学答对了,就交换角色。教师适时加快问答的速度。这样,训练就由教师控制下的操练自然过渡到学生有一定自由度的练习,突出了训练的层次性。
4.根据课时目标,把握好训练的进程。在课堂训练的过程中,训练方法的选用不是一次性的,训练的时间也不可能按事先的规定来分配。这就需要教师根据训练内容的难易度和学生掌握的熟练程度,合理分配训练时间,掌握好训练的“火候”,把握好训练的进程,确保训练的高质量。如果训练的内容多,难度大,教师就要在操练上多花些时间,为下一步的练习打好基础。如果发现学生难于适应,训练出现困难时,就不妨让学生再多听几遍或多读几遍,待他们达到一定的熟练程度后,再转入较高层次的训练。
三、影响目标达成的几个重要因素
影响目标达成的相关因素很多。下面几方面的因素是不容忽视的。
1.目标导学要与培养良好的学习习惯和学习方法相结合。新教材突出了以语言使用作为教学的目标,这就需要教师不断改变教学方法以适应新教材的要求,学生则必须改进学习方法去适应教师的教法。在“教什么,怎样教”与“学什么,怎样学”的积极适应之中,促使学生养成学习新教材所需要的行为方式和良好的学习习惯,比如在初学阶段开口大声说话的习惯,根据教师的口令或手势快速反应的习惯,感知器官协调活动的习惯,听录音并大声跟读的习惯,朗读、背诵、听写的习惯,与训练伙伴课后操练的习惯,学了就用的习惯,独立预习的习惯,勤查字典的习惯,课外阅读的习惯,等等。
2.目标导学要充分发挥新教材的优势。有利于“打好基础,减轻负担”是新教材的优势之一。新教材在词汇量和基础语法的项目上有所减少,对要求作了明确的层次区分(如词汇的“几会”要求,语法的理解、领会、掌握、运用等)。由于分层次要求符合外语学习的认知规律,这对于突出重点,打好基础,减轻学生的负担极为有利。由于教材内容有弹性,对于学有余力有学生也提供了相应的学习内容,便于教师面向全体学生,因材施教,全面提高教学质量。有利于“知识与能力的相互转化”是新教材的又一优势。新教材采用循环式的编排方法,系统地安排教学内容,这就增加了语言的重现率,使学过的知识不断重现和不断得到强化,这有利于学生温故知新,高效地积累知识,不断扩大已形成的知识结构。新教材的教学通过开展各种交际活动,把语言形式与实际意义结合起来,使得知识与能力的相互转化在交际活动中得以完成。比如问路、购物、打电话、谈论天气等话题在教材中多次出现,其句型和表达方式不断扩展,学生多次参与各种形式的交际活动,便自然而然地把语言形式与实际意义结合起来了。听说读写全面训练的结果,加速了知识和能力的相互转化。
3.目标导学要有利于形成良好的课堂环境。通过目标导学,让学生积极参与课堂上进行的各种交际活动,如“分角色表演”、“游戏”、“小比赛”等,构成了英语气氛浓,学习气氛轻松的学习环境。这样的课堂不再是教师讲、学生听的“一言堂”,师生之间的距离近了,关系更融洽了;学生对学好外语的自信心增强了,畏惧感减轻了,心理负担也减少了。当学生取得成绩和进步时,将会常常受到来自教师和同学的夸奖和赞许,得到极大的心理满足,从而会产生更高的学习热情和学习积极性。良好的课堂环境,能更充分地发挥非智力因素对学习的推动作用,激发学生产生新的求知欲望。<JAB88.com/p>

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《磁体与磁场》第一课时教学设计


《磁体与磁场》第一课时教学设计

一、磁体与磁场
一、教学目标
1.通过实验探究,知道磁体、磁性、磁极的概念,知道磁体有吸铁性和指向性.
2.知道磁极之间的相互作用的规律.
3.通过观察和实验,了解磁化现象。
4.了解磁场是是磁体周围一种看不见,摸不着的物质,小磁针静止时,N极所指的方向就是该点的磁场方向。
二、教学重点:
1、磁体的磁性和指向性
2、磁极间的相互作用
三、教学难点:
了解磁化现象及认识磁场
四、教学方法:
实验探究、分组讨论、归纳法、练习法
五、教学工具
铁架台、磁体(30只)、磁针、铁屑、铁架台、硬纸板、铁钉、大头针、硬币若干、铜丝、等等
六、教学过程:
(1)引入新课
从玩具电动汽车导入本章,从电动机中的磁体导入本节课题———磁体与磁场
(2)新授:
活动16.1认识磁体
观察与实验用磁体靠近大头针时,发现磁体对大头针有__________作用.
【概念1】物体吸引铁钴镍等物质的性质叫做磁性,
【概念2】具有磁性的物体叫磁体
观察与实验二用磁体吸引大头针和铁钉等,观察吸引情况
【概念3】磁体上磁性最强的部分,叫做磁极.
每一块磁体上都存在两个磁极悬挂磁体,当它静止的时候有什么特点,旋转试试看又有什么新的发现?
悬挂磁体,当它静止时,指南的那个磁极叫做南(S)极,指北的那个叫做北(N)极.
观察与实验三
a.一个条形磁铁用细线吊起来,用另一个磁铁磁极去靠近吊着的条形磁铁,
b.磁针放在支架上,观察它静止时指南北观察同名磁极相斥,异名磁极相吸)
【规律】同名磁极相斥,异名磁极相吸
总结一下:你有几种方法方法判断物体有无磁性?
观察与实验四
观看一个关于磁化的小实验磁化现象
1.铁棒固定在铁架台上,下面放着盛有铁屑的容器.用磁极靠近铁棒的上端,铁屑被铁棒下端吸起,把磁体拿开,铁屑又落回容器内.
【概念4】原来没有磁性的物体获得磁性的过程叫磁化
2.钢棒的一端靠近铁屑并不吸引,用磁极由钢棒左端向右端摩擦几下之后,用钢棒一端靠近铁屑,铁屑就被吸了上来.
3.学生分组实验利用手中磁铁和大针等利用磁化现象制作磁铁然后吸引大头针
教师示范学生分组实验
2认识磁场

1将小磁针靠近条形磁体,将会发生什么现象
2.在条形磁体周围不同的地方放置小磁针,观察小磁针的指向?
教师提问:现在你知道条形磁体周围各点的磁场方向一样吗?
【概念5】磁场是磁体周围一种看不见,摸不着的物质,磁场是有方向的.
小磁针静止时,N极所指的方向就是该点的磁场方向
我们可以根据它对放入其中的小磁针产生磁力的现象来认识它
小结:本节课你学习到什么?
练习
1.每一个磁体上都存在两个___________的部分,叫做磁体的磁极,其中悬挂静止后指南的磁极叫_____极,指北的磁极叫_____极,______(填“能”或“不能”)单独存在.
2.磁极间的相互作用的规律是∶同名磁极_________;异名磁极____________.
3.把小磁针在磁场中某一点静止时_______所指的方向,规定为这一点的磁场方向.
4.磁化是___________________________的过程.
5.磁场是在磁体周围存在的一种______;把小磁针在磁场中某点静止时___极所指的方向规定为该点的磁场方向.
6.水平放置的一根条形磁铁一端吸着一枚较重的铁钉,若用另一根同样的条形磁铁的S极与原来的磁铁的N极靠拢时,如图所示,可能出现的现象是

A.将铁钉吸得更牢
B.铁钉落下
C.铁钉尖端将被吸向右端磁铁
D.铁钉尖端将被吸向左端磁铁
7.当用一磁铁去靠近处于静止的小磁针,小磁针会发生如图所示转动,则磁铁的A端是_____极.

8.如图所示,甲、乙为两根外形相同的钢棒,当乙向右移到甲的左端或右端时,分别有明显的相吸或相斥现象,由此可以断定________是磁体。

《与朱元思书》2课时导学案设计


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。此时就可以对教案课件的工作做个简单的计划,才能规范的完成工作!有没有出色的范文是关于教案课件的?下面是由小编为大家整理的“《与朱元思书》2课时导学案设计”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

初三语文导案设计
备课日期:上课日期:课时:导案序号:
课题与朱元思书
学习目标1.了解作者、作品及写作背景。

2.对照课文注释,能理解、疏通文意。
3.初步感知文章结构,背诵全文。集体备课修改部分:

个人备课修改部分:
重点、难点积累文言词语、背诵课文
板书设计
总写分写
水异:水绿,水清,
奇山异水水深,水急
山奇:直写:山高,山陡,山多
烘托:烘托:寒树,鸣泉,好鸟

板书是课堂的精华部分
也是最艺术的天地

集体备:

个体备:
课题:与朱元思书第一课时
一、导入
创设情境,怡情导入新课

链接1.关于作者:吴均,南朝梁文学家。他出身贫寒,好学有俊才。他通史学,私自撰写《齐春秋》,披露了当时统治集团的不少丑闻。他因此受到了武帝免其职焚其稿的迫害。后奉诏撰写《通史》,上起三皇,下迄齐代,未成身死。善诗文。其诗清新,且多反映社会现实之作。其文工于写景,尤以小品书札见长,文科清拔有古气,时人或仿效之,称为吴均体
2.关于写作背景:
二.预习检测(运用前置作业检测。)
三、自主学习,整体感知
1.朗读课文,整体感知文意,感受作品的声韵美。
(采用学生单读、齐读、朗读比赛等多种形式。)
2.对照注释,翻译课文,理解文意。
(小组合作完成)
3.指导学生完成课中作业,以检查学生学习效果。
四、合作探究:再读课文,小组讨论:作者是怎样一步步展现富春江山水的“异”和“奇”的?
作者描绘富春江山水的奇丽多姿,极有层次。第一段总写富春江山水奇秀之美,概括为“,_”八个字;第二段承“异水”二字,抓住“___”和“__”的特点,具体生动地描绘;第三段承“奇山”二字,描绘奇山时,紧扣山高、树多、景美的特征,多层次多角度展示富春江两岸群山之美。总结本文写景的结构是。从听觉上感受到的美妙的句子是
五、小结 
六、作业(根据自己的学习情况有选择的做好)
七、教后反思:

运用多媒体播放,
感染学生

激发学生兴趣
运用前置作业检测,学生查资料并填写,
学生相互补充完整
重点:学生归纳并记忆

课堂合作时交流

课堂展示:兵教兵
并归纳要点。
作好旁注。然后在自己的合作小组里交流,
学生展示不出的重点,教师补充
推荐阅读,积累素材

新目标Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?教学设计


Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

Part1:Teachingdesign(第一部分:教学设计)

Structures:Secondconditional,Shouldforadvice

Targetlanguage:

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeanexam.WhatshouldIdo?

IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.

Vocabulary:million,charity,pimple,confident,shirt,tie,medicalresearch

Learningstrategies:Matching,Listeningforkeywords

SECTIONA

Goals

●TolearntouseSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

●Tolistenandtalkaboutimaginedlife

Procedures

WarmingupbylearningaboutSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

Thesecondconditional(alsocalledconditionaltype2)isastructureusedfortalkingaboutunrealsituationsinthepresentorinthefuture.Thispagewillexplainhowthesecondconditionalisformed,andwhentouseit.

Thestructureofasecondconditionalsentence

Likeafirstconditional,asecondconditionalsentenceconsistsoftwoclauses,an"if"clauseandamainclause:

ifclause

mainclause

IfIhadamilliondollars,

Iwouldbuyabighouse.Ifthe"if"clausecomesfirst,acommaisusuallyused.Ifthe"if"clausecomessecond,thereisnoneedforacomma:

mainclause

ifclause

Iwouldbuyabighouse

ifIhadamilliondollars.Weusedifferentverbformsineachpartofasecondconditional:

ifclause

if+subject+simplepastverb*

mainclause

subject+would+verb1aTalkingaboutimaginarysituations

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldgiveittocharity.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuysnacks.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

IwouldgiveittoHopeProject.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuybooksforthepoor.

1bListeningandnumbering

Nowyouaregoingtolistenandnumberthepictures1to3intheorderyouhearthem.

Tapescript

Girl1:Hey,didyouseethisnewspaperarticle?Anoldmanhadamilliondollars.Andhegaveittocharity.

Boy1:Wow,whataniceman!

Girl1:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

Boy1:IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgivethemoneytothezoo.Iwanttohelpthepandas.

Girl1:That’sagookidea!IknowwhatI’ddo.I’dbuyabighouseformyfamily.

Girl2:Really?I’dputthemoneyinthebank.ThenI’djustwatchitgrow!

Boy2:Hmmmm…IthinkI’dgivethemoneytomedicalresearch.I’dwanttohelpotherpeople.

NowlistenagainandwritedownthesentenceswithSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

1cDoingpairwork

Let’spretendthatwearethepeopleinthepictureonpage26.Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouhadamilliondollars.

Look.Thisoldmanhadamilliondollars,andhegaveittocharity.

Wow!Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

I’dtakeachancetoachievemydreamofflyingtothemoon.

IfIwonamilliondollars,I’dstopworkingandbecomeaprofessionalrunner.

I’dgotoanoldpeople’shometohelpthem.

I’dvolunteeratthehospitaltwiceeveryweek.

2aListeningandcircling

Listentothetapeandcirclethereasonsintheboxonpage27whyLarryisnervous.

Tapescript

Girl1:Whereareyougoing,Larry?

Boy1:ToTom’sparty.

Girl1:Luckyyou!I’dlovetogotothatparty!

Boy1:Yeah,well,I’malittlenervous.Idon’tknowwhattowear.

Girl1:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

Boy1:AndIdon’thaveapresent.Whatifeveryonebringsapresent?

Girl1:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent—apenor

something.Keepitinyourpocketandifeveryonehasapresent,

youcangivehimyours.Ifnot,youcankeepit.

Boy1:OK.ButwhatifIdon’tknowanyone?

Girl1:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.He’llintroduceyoutopeople.

Boy1:IguessIcandothat.

Girl1:Look!You’resuretohavefun.Butifyou’restillnervous,youcanleave.

Nowlistenagainandwritedownalltheexpressionsontoyourphrasebook.

gotothatparty,alittlenervous,wearashirtandtie,haveapresent,bringapresent,takeasmallpresent,keep…inyourpocket,knowanyone,talkto…,introduce…to…,havefun

2bListeningandchecking

Listentothetapeagainandcheckonpage27thefourthingsLarry’ssistersaystohim.

2cDoingpairwork

XuLinfeng,youareLarry.MenYating,youareLarry’ssister.XuisgoingtotalkabouthisworriesandMenisgoingtogivehimadvice.

X:Idon’tknowwhattowear.

M:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

X:Idon’thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent—apenorsomething.

X:WhatifIdon’tknowanyone?

M:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.He’llintroduceyoutopeople.

3aReadingandmatching

Gotopage28.Readtheproblemsintheboxesandmatchthemwiththecorrectadvice.

Andnowwritedownalltheexpressionsintoyourphrasebook.

bereallyshy,enjoyparties,getnervousbeforebigparties,getpimples,lookterrible,thenightbefore…,takeabigexam,dowell,helpwith…,eatlotsoffruits,drinklotsofwater,takealongwalk,gotobed,lookfriendly,feelshy

3bThinkingandroleplaying

Nextyouaregoingtothinkofdifferentadvicefortheproblemsinactivity3a.Roleplayconversationswithyourpartner.

A:Iamreallyshy.Idon’tenjoyparties.B:IfIwereyou,I’dgoandshoutinthestreet.I’dsetuppartiesandinviteallmyclassmatestocomeandsinganddance.

A:IgetnervousbeforebigpartiesandIgetpimples.B:Pimpleslookgoodtome.Theyarenotterribleatall.IfIwereyou,thenightbeforethebigexamI’dlieinbedcountingthecows,thesheep,thecattleandthehorses.ThenI’dhaveanicesleep.Ifyoucountasmanycowsaspossibleyou’ddowellintheexam.

A:Ican’tlosemyweight.B:IfIwereyou,I’deatlotsoffruits,drinklotsofwaterandtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobedeveryevening.

4.Doinggroupwork

Youareputintopairsandfindouteachother’sproblemsatschoolandathome.Thengiveeachotheradvice.

Ireallywanttogotothemallwithmyparents,butIdon’thavethetime.

FinishyourhomeworkatschoolandstopgoingtoSundayclasses.You’llfindtimethatway.

Ifailedthedriver’sexamandcannotgetmydriver’slicense.

Gopracticingdrivingmoreoftenandgooverthetextbookthreemoretimes.Youwon’tfailnexttime.

Myfatherdoesnotwantmetogetmyearspierced.

IfIwereyou,I’dgotomymotherforsupport.Oryoucanaskyourmothertohaveherearspiercedfirst.

Ihavetogotoschoolonfoot.Iwanttotakethebus.

Goingtoschoolonfootisgoodforyourhealth.Goongoingtoschool,toanyplacesnearbyonfoot.Itsavemoney,too.

Iliketochoosemyownclothes,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat.

Wearyourschooluniformswhileyouarestillastudent.Waittillyouareabigmanandyou’dhavetherighttochooseyourownclothes.

ClosingdownbytakingatestonSecondconditional

Matchupthepartsofthesentence

1.IfIlostmyjob,

a)wedbothbenefit.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

2.IfIwereinyourposition,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

3.IfIspokeJapaneseaswellasyoudo,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

c)wedbothbenefit.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

4.IfwespentmoreonResearchandDevelopment,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

5.Ifyouspokelessandlistenedmore,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

d)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

6.Ifyouspentmoretimeonyourownproblemsandabitlessonmine,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wedbothbenefit.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

7.Ifwecontrolledourexpensesabitbetter,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wedsavealotofmoney.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

8.IfyouinvestedsometimeintolearninghowtheInternetworks,

a)youdfindthatitcouldreallyhelpyouinyourjob.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

9.IfweopenedanofficeinTokyo,

a)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

b)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

c)Idbeinterestedinworkingthere.

d)wedbothbenefit.

10.Ifyoudidnttakethejob,

a)youdregretitlater.

b)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

c)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

SECTIONB

Goals

●Tofindoutaboutpeople’spersonalities

●TolearntocommunicatebySecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

Procedures

Warmingupbylearningaboutpersonality

Whatispersonality?Whatisyourpersonality?

Inpsychology,personalitydescribesthecharacterofemotion,thought,andbehaviorpatternsuniquetoaperson.Thereareseveraltheoreticalperspectivesonpersonalityinpsychology,whichinvolvedifferentideasabouttherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandotherpsychologicalconstructs,aswellasdifferenttheoriesaboutthewaypersonalitydevelops.

1aDescribingandfilling

Turntopage29andfillintheblankswithwordsgiven.

1bWhichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou?Tellyourpartner.

Whatareyoulike?IthinkIamcreativeandoutgoing.

Wordsusedtodescribepeople

Adventurous,superstitious,dependant(on),unfriendly,aggressive,active,old-fashioned,anxious,adaptable,decent,moral,annoyed,irritated,arrogant,veryirritating,enlightened,well-informed,upset,excited,open,open-minded,sincere,honest,crazy,flipped-out,well-balanced,stable,shy,timid,talented,gifted,excited,enthusiastic,crazy,mad,persevering,persistent;dogged,helpful,well-known/famous,crazy,loopy,mad,zany,popular,modest,humble,self-effacing,demented,crazy,possessive,spellbinding,fascinating,silly,ignorant,stupid,spiteful,evil,angry,mean,spiteful,well-behaved,good,chaotic,disorganized,charming,cool,thankful,grateful,dumb,self-centred,ambitious,honest,jealous,selfish,simple,plain,simply,arrogant,smug,vain,unique,matchless,lonely,lonesome,vain,verymean,detestable,disgusting,elegant,classy,touchy,sensitive(to),sensitive,feeling,energetic;assertive,committed,dedicated,narrow-minded,successful

serious,first-class,fair,fantastic,fascinating,lazy,cowardly,fainthearted,refined,unchanging,solid,fit,feelinggood,hard-working,industrious,progress-minded,cheeky,kind,friendly,happy,cheerful,merry,thoughtful,considerate,hospitable,generous,educated,cultured;wellinformed,patient,dangerous,full-of-feeling,sentimental,brilliant,stingy,cheap,tight,rude,low,ignorant,pleasant,brilliant,genius,just;fair;impartial,valued,dear,appreciated,clever,skillful,skillful,clever(at),closed,reserved,talkative,chatty,talkative,sociable,healthy,conscientious,greedy,reliable,trustworthy,pathetic(towards);unconcerned(about),indifferent(to),happy,lucky,rude,generous,well-dressed,good-humoured,wellinformed(on),good-natured,stubborn,hard-headed,stubborn,domestic,home-loving,cheerful,bright,clear-headed,uninhibited,unworried,wonderful,magnificent,heartless,helpful,cooperative,helpful,deceitful,tricky,naughty,proud,snobby,stuck-up,polite,hungry,realistic

2aListeningandchecking

CellaisaskingBillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey.CheckthequestionsCellaasks.

Tapescript

Girl1:IjustdidapersonalitysurveyinTeenTimemagazine.Ittellsyouhowconfidentyouare.

Boy1:Oh?Howdidyoudo,Celia?

Girl1:Idon’tknowyet.Butit’sareallyinterestingtest.Youshouldtryit,Bill.

Boy1:OK.

Girl1:Howaboutquestion1?Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?

Boy1:I’dsayIhadacoldandcouldn’tspeak.Iwouldbeafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.

Girl1:Howaboutthismoviequestion?Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie?

Boy1:Oh,I’dsayno.I’dbetoonervous.What’sthenextquestion?

Girl1:Let’ssee…

2bListeningandcircling

YoushalllistenagaintotherecordingandcircleBill’sresponses.Copythephrasesfromthelisteningscript.

doapersonalitysurvey,inTeenTimemagazine,areallyinterestingtest,giveaspeech,infrontofthewholeschool,haveacold,beafraidtomakeaspeech,infrontofthewholeschool,inamovie

2cDoingpairwork

Inpairsaskandanswerthequestionsinthepersonalitysurveyonpage29.

3aReadingandfilling

Lookatthesurveyin2aandreadthepersonalitysurveyresultbelowonpage30.Fillinthebalnkswitha,borc.

3bLookingandwriting

Nextyouaretowriteyourownpersonalitysurveybasedonthethatin2a.

4Doinggroupwork

Askstudentsinyourgroupthequestionsfromyoursurvey.Discusstheresults.

Closingdownbytakingapersonalitysurvey

Readeachstatementcarefully,andchooseoneanswerfrom“StronglyAgree”,“Agree”,“Disagree”,“StronglyDisagree”asadescriptionofyou.

Questions

StronglyAgree

Agree

Disagree

StronglyDisagree

Wastemytime?

Oftenfeelblue?

Seldomfeelblue?

Havelittletosay?

Donotlikeart?

Believeintheimportanceofart?

Dislikemyself?

Haveagoodwordforeveryone?

Feelcomfortablewithmyself?

Feelcomfortablearoundpeople?

Amnotinterestedinabstractideas?

Haveasharptongue?

Arealwaysprepared?

Keepinthebackground?

Payattentiontodetails?

Rarelygetirritated?

Respectothers?

Makefriendseasily?

Haveavividimagination?

Finditdifficulttogetdowntowork?

Amnoteasilybotheredbythings?

Knowhowtocaptivatepeople?

Avoidphilosophicaldiscussions?

Acceptpeopleastheyare?

Getchoresdonerightaway?

skilledinhandlingsocialsituations?

Cutotherstopieces?

Carryoutmyplans?

Amverypleasedwithmyself?

Woulddescribemyexperiencesassomewhatdull?

Donotenjoygoingtoartmuseums?

Suspecthiddenmotivesinothers?

Dojustenoughworktogetby?

oftendowninthedumps?

Tendtovoteforliberalpoliticalcandidates?

Tendtovoteforconservativepoliticalcandidates?

Makepeoplefeelatease?

Makeplansandsticktothem?

Havefrequentmoodswings?

Dontliketodrawattentiontomyself?

Carrytheconversationtoahigherlevel?

Getbackatothers?

Dontseethingsthrough?

Paniceasily?

Donttalkalot?

Enjoyhearingnewideas?

Insultpeople?

Shirkmyduties.

Believethatothershavegoodintentions?

SELFCHECK

1.Fillingtheblanks

Onpage31isaboxwithsentencesinblack.Readthemandfillintheblankswithacorrectwordgiven.Makechangestotheformifnecessary.

2.Readingane-mail

Readthee-mailfromFranandcopyalltheexpressions.

Subject:Canyouhelp?From:Fran

DearKnowledgeable,

Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisareallyimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth.Ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest.Everyoneissureshewillwin.It’sprobablytrue.Meiisveryclever,andcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Infact,shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe’sveryshy.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown,butshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.She’smyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe’sshy.Butshecan’ttelleveryonethat.Idon’tthinktheywouldbelieveher.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?Fran

Justforfun

Toendthisperiodlet’sdosomethingfun—tofindtheanimals.

Reading:Whatwouldyoudoif…?

Beforeyouread,gotopage148tolearnthewordsforthisreadingpassagefirst.

Whileyouread,putthesentencesintothoughtgroupsandunderlinealltheusefulphrasestobecopiedlaterafterclass.

MartinRobinsonisafamousdoctor/whohasalotofexperience/dealingwithteenagers.Hisnewbook/WhatWouldYouDo/If…?cameout/lastmonth.Itgivesadvice/onwhattodo/inlotsofdifferentsituations.Herearetwopages/fromthebook.

ACCIDENTS

Question1:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyoucutyourself/byaccident?

Doctor:Youshouldcoverthecut/withacleancloth/andpressit/hard.Ifit’sadeepcut,youshouldseeadoctor.

Question2:Ifmygrandmotherfelldownstairs,andwasn’tmoving,I’dhurry/tocallthehospital/first.Isthat/correct?

Doctor:Yes,speedisveryimportant.Getthemedicalhelp/first,thenmakehercomfortable/andstay/withher.Question3:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyouburnedyourself/byaccident?

Doctor:Well,firstfindout/howbad/itis.Then/puttheburnedarea/undercoldrunningwater.Question4:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyouinjuredyourknee/whilerunning?

Doctor:IfIfeltsomepain,I’dstopexercising.And/ifithurt/formorethanafewdays,I’dseeadoctor.

PROBLEMS

Problem1:Afriendoffersyoucigarettes/ataparty.

Advice:Ofcourse/youshouldrefuse!IfIwereyou,I’dalsotalktoyourfriend/aboutthedangersofsmoking.Problem2:Childrenoftenthink/medicineiscandy/andeatit.

Advice:Youmustalwayshidemedicine/fromchildren,and/youshouldtellchildren/toasktheirparents/beforetheyeat“candy”/theyfind.Problem3:An“internetfriend”hasasked/ifyoucouldmeet.

Advice:Youshouldtellyourparents/aboutit,agreetomeet/inapublicplace,andyoushouldn’tgoalone.Problem4:Yougetpimples/whenyouarenervous.

Advice:Youshoulddrinklotsofwater/andaskyourdoctorforadvice.Part2:TeachingResources(第二部分:教学资源)

APersonalitysurvey

InSchool

1.Iliketeacherswhosetroutinesandhaveorganizedwaysofconductingclasses.

2.Ilikeclassestobe"handson,"Iliketoplaygames,compete,andsolveproblems.

3.Ilikemyteachers,especiallythosewhoarefriendly.

4.Ilearnbestbyworkingbymyself.

5.Ipreferteacherswhostayononetopicatatime.

6.Ilikeclassesthathavecontests,changesofpace,andvariety.

7.Myfavoritesubjectsareaboutpeople,suchaslanguage,drama,andliterature.

8.Iameasilyboredifthesubjectholdsnointeresttome.

9.Ilikesubjectsthatareusefulandtraditional,suchashistoryandgovernment.

10.Myfavoritesubjectsaremusic,art,andcrafts.

11.Iamsocialandworkbestinagroupsetting.

12.Sometimes,itishardformetodecidewhatsimportant,becausesomanythingsareinterestingtome.

WithFriends

13.Ipreferfriendswhoarecarefulwiththeirmoneyandwhomakeplansaheadoftime.

14.PlanningaheadboresmebecauseIneverknowwhatIwanttodountilthemomentarrives.

15.Iamsensitivetorejectionandneedtoknowthatapersoncaresaboutme.

16.Imayseemdistantandwithoutemotions.

17.Ilikemyfriendstobeloyal,dependable,andontime.

18.Iliketoexcitemyfriendswithnewanddifferentthings.

19.Iappreciatereal,humanfeedbackandliketoreceivenotesandgifts.

20.Iamuneasyaboutshowingmyemotions.

WithFamily

21.Ilikestabilityandsecurityandenjoytraditionsandcelebrations.

22.Ineedalotofspaceandfreedom.

23.Iliketobehappyandloving.

24.IamprobablyseenasalonerbecauseIlikealotofprivatetimetothink.

25.Iliketospendholidayswithfamilymembersandplanonsuchgatheringsformonthsandmonths.

26.ItishardformetofollowrulesandIfeelweallshouldjustenjoyoneanother.

27.Iamverysensitivetorejectionfrommyfamilyandtofamilyconflicts.

28.Sometimes,Ifindactivitiesboringandhavedifficultyfollowingfamilyrulesthatdontmakesensetome.

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